Working Safety is Not Just for Studied

8/6/2019 Working Safety is Not Just for Studied

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Working safety is not just for studied, but having to involved and

executed, because working safety is part which

of vital importance in working in workshop ( workshop). Working safety

also not merely destined for man is working only, but also

destined for equipments or machine applied to work,

job(activity object and area place of working.

Studies how working carefully and success, must be followed

by studying how working safely. Works with

safe is purpose of main of man is working.

Creates safe situation or working condition, is not accounting

reply of the instructors or workshop organizer only, but becoming mediocre

reply between pekerja/siswa and instructor and workshop organizer. The

student or worker must learn how working without generating

kecelakaan/ hurts ownself or hurts others is working

around it, and generates damage at machine or equipments which

applied to work.

Accident of job(activity of course cannot be forecasted before all, but

accident of job(activity ought to preventable. For example by way of

gives explanation in detail and compact about active stroke

in doing something certain work, and always reminds

the workers that working by the way of correct job(activity according to

with procedure. Hereinafter need to be done some studies in detail

about problems that is often causes the happening of

accident as result of work. Most all the equipmentses in

workshop can generate accident and can hurt worker x'self


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and also others surounding place of working. This accident effect also

can destroy equipments and area place of working. For the purpose in

regular must be done inspection to equipments of job(activity and

area place of working. The workers also must do

inspection at equipments before doing of work process or

the equipments usage. Worker also must know langkahlangkah

safe job(activity in order not to do mistake in working.

Accident as result of working can generate various losses, good

loss at ownself or loss at company place of working.

Loss happened at pekerja/siswa between of pain taste that is is not

pleases, body handicap is having continuation, lack of eyesight,

hearing, excluded from friend as of job(activity and arises inferiority complex as result of

handicap suffered by worker. Despitefully also can cause haves no

works like ready of scorpion. Loss for company especially at cost

therapy, expense of machine repair, losing of office hours, lowering of

result of production , and decent expenditure of health. If student which

experiences accident can cause losss to x'self

student, old fellow and school.

Job(activity accidentonly just can be eliminated, but this accident

preventable before happened namely by doing work according to

technical and correct procedure and must pay attention to condition

health before doing work. If someone feel

under the way or pain, hence will result annoyed it

concentration of in working. Trouble concentration of this job(activity earns

causes accident that is dangerous enough. At part following

given brief explanation about way of accident prevention.


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1. Recognizes Work having Berbahaya.

What, where, and why accident of job(activity can happened or

arises. Third this question must be replied by man who

responsible to working safety problem. Every

happened accident of job(activity would arising question why

accident of the job(activity can happened. To answer question

the need to be done penyelidikan/pemeriksaan to

the accident. Result of inspection will be able to answer in

complete about the cause of the happening of accident. In

the inspection is examiner officer interrogates worker which

experiences accident, interrogates nearby other worker

with the happening of accident of job(activity and investigates around place

case is including machine applied to work.

Causative the happening of accident noted and documented [by]

well by the way of listing specially comprises

about accident type happened, factors cause of his(its and

its(the penanggulangan stages;steps. This a real special list

useful later, in the event of again similar accident. In

the side this special list earns also applied to do

training/latihan for teknisi/atau new officer. New officer has

knows beforehand danger of job(activities possibly

happened and s(he has known cause the happening of accident,

and knows way is obviating ins order not to invite accident

job(activity.

Generally accident of job(activity resulted from three main element, that is

element of its(the man, element of its(the machine, and element of its(the work environment.

Evaluated from the angle of accident type that is often happened in

machine job(activity workshop or company is like showed [by]


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at gambar/grafik hereunder:

Making of the special list shall can be made cause

incidence [of] accident in beruntun, for example element of machine, element

man, and element of its(the work environment. Factors is earning

causes incidence [of] accident of job(activity given hereunder

some examples, good concerning element of machine, element of man

and element of work environment. But because point of discussion we only

at forming technique problem, hence the example is special

for equipments of forming technique and operational at workshop

forming technique.

2.1.1. Element alat/mesin which can cause incidence [of]

job(activity accident.

Has been elaborated above, that most all equipmentses or

machine can result job(activity accident, but at

this opportunity will only be given some examples

peralatan/mesin at forming engineering workshop.

.. Grinding machine

Accident of job(activity that is often happened at grinding machine

it is:

Hit Electric current

Accident of job(activity because hit [by] this electric current

because of installation of installation of electricity at

machine is not either, so that flowable current passed

grinding machine body.

Hit fraction of millstone

This accident caused at machine is not attached


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millstone cover?conclusion, so that at the time of millstone

breaks will be thrown. Because millstone without

protector, hence possibility that fraction of millstone

the earns about worker.

Hand finger cut by millstone

This accident because of not true his(its

installation of job(activity object isolator ( interval

too millstone and job(activity object prop wide).

correct Prop distance and millstone is

equal to 2 until 3 milimeter.

.. Drilling machine

Hit Electric current

This accident usually is resulted from usage

hand drilling machine moved by electrics, where

its(the ground not incircuit. For desk drilling machine and

pillar drill possibility that his(its is installation system

its(the electricity which not true.

Hair kink by drill eye

This accident resulted from drill eye cover?conclusion

at machine is not attached, and man who

works for drilling machine doesn't apply equipments

working safety, like hair shaped cover?conclusion or

head cover?conclusion. If don't use cover?conclusion

fringe, hence is better if long hair is bound [by]

beforehand. Despitefully nor

concentration of in working ( at the time doesdrilling).


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.. Hand Equipments

Tight-fisted

Usage of file that is is not is handle earns

generates job(activity accident, like hand is jabed [by]

by file owner.

Hand chisel

Usage of hand chisel where part of tool head

flower has can result hurt at

hand, caused hand is hit [by] chisel eye body

what is flower.

2.1.2. Its(the human factor

Accident of job(activity in general mostly resulted

by working human factor, for example worker eye

hit having general result of grinding, hit having general result

guywire and drilling. The accident

caused man is working do not want to apply

working safety equipments, that is eyeglasses.

Despitefully there are some possibility is earning

generates accident of job(activity evaluated from its(the human factor,

like:

Worker doesn't know way is operating alat/mesin with

correctness, and loses face to enquire.

Worker unable to operate machine is caused [by] s(he

has not trained.

position of Job(activity that is is not true, like berlari-lari in


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workshop, jests, bothers job(activity friend, no

bothers workshop orders.

Doesn't play the game working safety, like no

dress job(activity, doesn't apply gauntlet,

doesn't use eyeglasses, and equipment of working safety

other.

2.1.3. Job(activity environmental factor

Many accidents of job(activity resulted from by condition

work environment that is is safe not, like:

Situation of sloppy workplace, for example many

having general and material cuttings to scatter around

place of working, so that possibility worker can fall

effect is slip.

Works close to parts of rotary object

or part rotary machine, and without protector.

2. Equipment of Safety and Health of Job(Activity In general

Ministry of Manpower requires to all

industrial perusahaan/ that every working worker can work

safely and safe, as according to safety norms

job(activity. Everything that is concerning working safety problem has

arranged with Working safety invitors, good about

workplace, work environment and equipments applied for

works, while active stroke or working procedure have been specified

by company or the industry. Purpose of the same

in making safety order that is creating situation of job(activity

safe and safe.


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Good production process planning and settlement of equipments ( lay

out) place of working always is developed as a mean to

creates situation of safe job(activity to all worker and equipments

itself job(activity. Repair to planning of machine always

developed like, for example to noise of machine as result of

friction between machine components or because the relation of wheels

activator tooth. Clunk at machine can result

its(the breakdown worker hearing.

Many things has been developed to prevent the happening of

job(activity accident, like usage of chemicals dealer pipes

dangerous, usage of depository tanks appropriate

with working safety standard. Thereby danger of hurt

effect is hit [by] dangerous chemicals at the time transportation

can be avoided. Worker is obliged to uses safety equipments

job(activity as according to work type done.

Absolute working safety equipments is required to all usage worker

guarantees that worker can work safely. equipment of Safety

the job(activity must have certain clausess,

that is:

The working safety equipments as according to type

work and type alat/mesin operated, so that

usage effectivity of equipment of really working safety

fufilled.

The working safety equipments must be used during worker

resides in in workshop, either they are working and also

at the time of doesn't work and equipment of the working safety


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must always is taken care of carefully.

After equipments of the working safety is obtained,

usually will arise problem that is less suitably of measure

equipment of the working safety with man which would

uses it.

Level of protection of equipment of itself working safety to all

worker using it, mean by using equipment

the working safety is worker will feel safe in

works

equipment of The working safety shall can be felt is balmy

used by the workers, causing security and

balmy for worker when working.

Other problem is in usage of equipment of working safety,

still many the workers uses equipment of working safety

seems to be as perforced and only uses it is at the time is exist

inspection and if required only. So usage alatalat

working safety has not is position of job(activity that is ordinary.

Equally usage of working safety equipments still

haves the character of perforced, is not requirement. For the purpose

required some actions that the workers will use

equipment of working safety like:

Obliged every worker to use working safety equipments,

good when is working, if they reside in

in job(activity workshop. Mean the workers must apply

working safety equipments during s(he resides in in workshop

job(activity.

Provided working safety equipments with various measures,

so the workers can choose equipment of working safety which


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as according to its(the body measure and legs and hands. With

that way the workers will feel is balmy uses it.

Implements dubious system for worker that is is not

applies working safety equipments at the time of working or

s(he resides in in job(activity workshop. Important to remember that dubious

the must be educative, causing can increase

position of safe job(activity.

Equipmentss of working safety covers:

1. Protective Equipment Head of

Although every worker is obliged to uses head protector

( helmet), but sometime they neglect it.

Usage of head protector hardly is required to all worker

construction, dockyard worker, tree hewer worker,

mining and industry. protective equipment of Head is designed [by]

or made of good material to can yield

helmet which really can protect head from hurt as result of

collision, hit or downfall of object, hit job(activity object

what floats, danger of electrics and others. Despitefully

also is made helmet specially must can protect head and

facial from chemical material or dilution of temperature.

Helmet is classified to to become two that is: having helmet

part of periphery of all circle and second is helmet

with periphery only at its(the frontage. From second

the classification still divided into four classes that is:

Class A, that is helmet for public. This helmet only

has low electricity prisoner.

Class B, that is helmet for work type at risk to

hit big voltage ( has prisoner


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to high tension), or this resistant helmet

to high voltage.

Class C is metallic helmet, used for worker which

works with hot working condition, like at

metal moulding or at combustion kitchens.

Class D is helmet with small endurance to

fire, so that must be avoided from fire sprinkling.

Special for worker working for nighttime helmet which

suited for his(its is helmet which can release [light/ray]

at night or transmits [light/ray] at area which

dark. Special for helmet which will be applied for area

which tendency the happening of accident as result of electric current

hence the helmet must always is investigated regularly character

its(the stop to electrics.

Helmet interior equiped with pelapis and place

position of head.

Functioning hair protective device that hair can be closed over in

perfection, so that accident of job(activity as result of belite of hair

at rotary machine parts can be avoided.

Hair shaped protective device or hair cover?conclusion which many used [by]

it is sorban, hair shaped fish-net and head cover?conclusion is earning

closes in perfection. Usage of hair net is less

safe if the worker work for area where

sprinkling of fire often happened. condition of Head cover?conclusion is:

1. Resistant to chemicals

2. Heatresistant

3. Balmy is used [by]


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4. Resistant to blow

5. Strong and light

6. Having colour draws

7. Has ventilation if not to protection

to dirt.

2. protective equipment of Noise

Usefulness of protective equipment of noise is for

protects ear from abundant noise, so that

can cause damage at auditory system

worker. Many industries which in its(the production process

generates noise which can cause loss

hearing to all worker. Noise standard which

permitted is 90 decibels according to safety [code/law]

job(activity health job(activity, on that account noise yielded

by a production process in industry must always is measured

and laboured less than standard which has been determined that

doesn't cause damage at hearer of the workers..

equipment of protection of Noise of there are two types, that is which

packed into ear hole and the other one is

type closing all ear.

Equipment type put into by ear hole

This equipments type installation packed into hole

ear and model and its(the measure all kinds. Material

applied to open this equipments is plastic

which lunak/lembut, soft rubber, waxy and cloth.

soft Rubber and plastic is a real material type

famous for this tooling, because s(he easy to

cleaned, cheap in price and gives form and


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very good colour or draws.

Cloth is bad material for protection to

noise, because s(he is very low its(the resistivity to

noise.

Earmuff from soft rubber material and plastic

very effective in its(the usage, because in

its(the installation is hardly easy to that is only emphasizes to

ear hole and s(he ear hole plug will in

perfection, without there are leakage.

Picture 214. Noise protective device

Noise protector type closing ear

Form of this equipments can close all ear, so that

will be obtained hearing balance between ears

right and left ear. To yield protection

effective noise, hence form, measure, material

insulator, spiral spring type from this earmuff benarbenar must

selected well, so that the consumer feels

balmy.

More and morely grows it is technological hence increasingly good

noise protector equipments with form that is small relative,

but having big proteksi/perlindungan energy?power.

3. Eye-shade

Hurt at eye can be resulted existence of material or having general

is stepping into eye as result of cutting work of material,

sprinkling of firework at the time welder, dirts, radiation from

ultraviolet [light/ray] and other. Accident at eye earns


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results handicap for a lifetime, where haves no

functioned again or equally people becomes blind. In

a survey is obtained [by] data that accident of job(activity or hurt

at resulted:

Object or material which about eye ( fraction of metal,

beram-beram, fraction of millstone, nail, interest sprinkling

fire and others)

Dirt from grinding

Rust

[Light/Ray] or light

poisonous Poisongas or smoke.

Many equipments types applied to protect eye

what adapted for requirement of protection which

required.

Eye glass type which many applied in industry is:

Spectacles for work with chemicals

Welding goggles

Welding goggles consisted of two types and has

all kinds of form. Type used occasionally for

it is welding goggles for electric welding and spectacles

applied for welder asetilen.

Form of welding goggles asetilen and spectacles for electrical weld

it is can be be same, but lens attached is no

same. The thing because of [light/ray] yielded by fire

sharper electrical weld compared to [light/ray] yielded by

weld fire asetilen. Its(the difference only at its(the lens colour.

Besides form of spectacles at electric welding is provided [by]


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special of equipments to protect face and eye from [light/ray]

apai electrics weld recognized as masker weld.

Face guard

Many equipments types made to protect face of the

worker. Usually the equipment also functioning as protector

head and neck at the same time. The equipment is functioning protects

head from collision, protects face from dilution of chemicals,

hot metal and sprinkling of other firework and hurt which would

happened at head, neck and worker face.

Material to protect face usually plastical transparent,

so admits of still see activity done.

Head protective device type and facial like babbiting helmet

( helmet from material babbit), what can protect head and facial

from sprinkling of hot metal and radiation of temperature. Form of helmet

equiped with window and chin cover?conclusion and cover?conclusion

hair.

Other equipments applied to protect face is

masker weld. This equipments type applied to protect eye

and facial from sprinkling of weld fire and sprinkling of result liquid metal

welder. At its(the glass window equiped with lens

addition to take care of dark lens will not destroy

hits panas/percikan weld fire and sprinkling of result liquid metal

welder.

5. Hand Protector

Hand radius is part of body that is frequently

experiences hurt as result of job(activity, like: cut by knife, hurt

combustible because holding temperature object, incised by


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surface of job(activity object that is is smooth not and still many again

form of other hurt. For the purpose hand and radius hardly needing

under lock and key, because all works entirely

done by using hand. Hand protective device

commonly use is:

Gauntlet from asbestos material, applied for

protects hand from temperature. This gauntlet type

flexible so that very delicious of utility.

Gauntlet from skin material, applied to protect

hand from sprinkling of fire or situation of job(activity object which

not too temperature, beram-beram and harsh job(activity object

its(the surface. Usually gauntlet from this skin material

used at weight works. Gauntlet f rom

this skin material used for welder workmanship.

Gauntlet from rubber material, applied by worker

part of electricity

Gauntlet made from rubber mixture material,

neoprene and vinyl, applied for work

transportation of chemistry material. While case

hand from neoprene material and vinyl applied for

transportation of oil material or petroleum

Mesh metal gloves, this type gauntlet applied by

worker the always works applies knife and bendabenda

sharply other. With usage of this gauntlet

danger of hurt as result of other keen knife and object can

avoided.

Gauntlet from material cotton applied to protect


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hand from dirt and dirt.

Beside gauntlet there are other material of is earning

protects hand skin and arm skin from pain hurt, that is

of a kind cream. This cream dabbed at hand and arm

that skin protected from material which can hurt

skin.

6. Foot/feet protector

Brogan or foot/feet protector which must be applied at

machine job(activity workshop, must fulfill certain clauses, that is:

must can protect worker foot/feet from hurt downfall of object

job(activity, hit having general, object panas/pijar, chemistry material which

dangerous and accident that is possibly arises and

causes hurt for worker.

construction of Machine job(activity workshop brogan is at part

tip of shoe attached or arranged in layers with steel plate, that

can arrest;detain falling object befalls foot/feet. With

existence of the retainer, hence foot/feet doesn't experience hurt.

Part of its(the pallet must enough strong and not easy to sliped.

Common material used in making of brogan is

skin which in tanning. Special for electricity area worker,

hence shoe maker material shall be selected xenon material

conductor.

7. Body protector ( appron)

Body protector or recognized by the name of appron is applied [by]

to protect frontage body that is of neck until foot/feet

from hurt possibilities, like hit [by] radiation of temperature,

sprinkling of firework and sprinkling is having general and other. Material for

makes this appron from asbestos and skin which has in tanning.


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Appron made from asbestos usually is enriched with kawatkawat

smooth, that the appron can arrest;detain benturanbenturan

light and equipments that is keen.

Picture 222.

8. Overalls

Overalls or fatigue clothes

special made for

diguna-kan works in

workshop or laboratory

usually must enough strong and

its form having to as according to

work type done.

Clothes must can protect

worker from hurt as result of having general,

job(activity object shiver, goresangoresan

and temperature. Clothes

must really ter-ikat or

snugly with its(the consumer. In

works, clothes is latched in

perfection, so that not exist

parts of legs and hands

open or no

protected.

3. Working Safety Before,

At the time and Having Working

.. Before working

Working safety which must be paid attention before melaksakan


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worker covers :

1. Preparation and usage of complement of working safety

for the worker namely; brogan fatigue clothes , helmet ,

gauntlet and others.

2. Inspection of equipments and supply applied

like; inspection of hammer head , peacemaker supply

at machines and others

3. Inspection to material which will be employed like

inspection of plate sides that is keen.

4. Area of place of working also need to be paid attention, because

balmy work environment can give motivation

faced worker to work for working for

more kosenstrasi, so that possibility that the happening of

small accident happened.

.. At the time works

Pays attention to working safety at the time works requiring

attention which is serious, because usually accident that is often

happened is at the time melaksakan work. Businesss which

treated to avoid or lessens the happening of

accident can be gone through by way of as follows:

1. Applies equipments as according to its(the function.

2. Doesn't dabbl operates machine that is is not

knows correct job(activity principles of tehadap works done.

3. The worker must master working safety knowledge.

4. full Konsentrsi in working.

.. Having Working

After completed works working safety also requires

attention. Because effects that is often happened after completed


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works this between it happened damage at equipments and

machines, also enables the happening of accident to

the worker and area place of working. Despitefully negligence

often happened is forgetting kills electrical control panel. Thing

this hardly endangers for other worker of which is not

knows like without intending buttons machine or

treads on of electric current cable etcetera.

4. Ambit

Every work there will be its(the risk either small and or big. Big

or the so small risk which accounted on depended from work type

and work environment of itself. a technician or mechanic must

pays attention to working safety because many factors which

influences someone working safety. Hence from that is s(he must

pays attention to 3 working safety criterion, that is safety

its(the man ( worker), safety of alat/mesin/perkakas which

applied and safety from job(activity object. Every job(activity accident

it is of course will harm either from the angle of matter, non matter even

even a soul.

Accident of job(activity cannot be eliminated at all but earns

diminimalisir and is prevented before the accident comes with

does work technically and correct procedure and

must pay attention to condition of health before doing

work. Side that also we also memperhatika type must

work done and safety supply of any kind of

that need to be applied to avoid accident when working.

Frequently happened accident when working hardly influenced by

human factor as main component.


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Absolute working safety equipments is required to all usage worker

guarantees that worker can work safely. equipment of Safety

the job(activity must have certain clausess,

that is:

The working safety equipments as according to type

work and type alat/mesin operated.

The working safety equipments must be used during worker

resides in in bengkel/lokasi.

Level of protection of equipment of itself working safety to all

worker using it.

equipment of The working safety shall can be felt is balmy

used by the workers.

Equipmentss of working safety covers:

Protective Equipment Head of

protective equipment of Noise

Eye-shade

Face guard

Hand protector

Foot/feet protector

Body protector

Documents

Working Safety is Not Just for Studied