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Workflow Analysis: A founda)onal piece of transi)oning to ICD-‐10
Triche Guenin 303-‐777-‐9680
Partners Through Change, Inc. [email protected]
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 2
Robin Schiffbauer Elizabeth Etzler
Facilitator
Guest Volunteers Triche Guenin
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 3
What Why Identify where, in daily operations, the ICD-9 codes are used
Better understand where the new ICD-10 codes could make an impact
Train personnel on how to read and draw process maps
Provide foundation for ongoing capability to standardize and document processes
Identify opportunities for improvement
Chance to streamline process while making changes to accommodate ICD-10 compliance
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Demonstrate how understanding workflow can facilitate the transition to ICD-10.
Show how workflows can: ◦ be leveraged as the umbrella that supports all other
studies/initiatives; ◦ provide a construct from which all other changes to
organization/policies & procedures can be shared and shown how they interconnect.
Specifically points to where ICD-9 activity currently occurs and will be impacted by changes to ICD-10.
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 4
Pictoral description of work Shows the “big picture” Quickly surfaces unexpected complexity, problem
areas, redundancy, unnecessary loops Focuses on work, not WHO does it Shows interconnectedness of work activities Identifies locations where additional data can be
collected and problem areas investigated
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 5
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 6
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
In development
patient balance?
Complete consideration
form (incl claim/appeal
form)
Coding
N
Y
Y
N Billing
Medical
Records
Correct claim
Receive status from
payor
Print & send to payor
Spool claims & forward to
clearinghouse
Distribute to insurance rep
(internal)
Review outstanding
claims
Fix error
Electronic?
Errors found?
Charge pt Write-off
Contact payor
Receive & post payment
3rd denial?
Is claim correctible?
Approved? End
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Write-off criteria
Completed and in electronic format (e.g. ppt)
1. Identify key process areas in organization 2. Develop a SIPOC* diagram of each process area 3. For each process area, understand current state ◦ Gather stakeholders together ◦ Create a process map ◦ Identify not only work activities but other areas of interest (e.g.
ICD-9 touch point, systems used, metrics) ◦ Identify opportunities for improvement ◦ Validate with “others”
4. Perform analysis of workflow for changes towards compliance and streamlining for efficiency
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 7 *SIPOC = Supplier, Input, Process, Output, Customer
Start with patient processes ◦ Example 1: Patient Pre-Encounter, Patient/Doc Encounter, Fulfill
Physician Order, Patient Discharge
◦ Example 2: Patient Intake, Nurse Visit, Patient Encounter, Physician Orders, Patient Exit
Identify “other” supporting processes: • Medical Records • Coding • Claims • Billing/Superbill/Documentation • Referrals/Precerts/Pre-Authorization • Contracting • Analytics • Risk Mgmt
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 8
There is no “right” number/series/naming for your processes!
• Internal Auditing • EMR/IT Updates/Maintenance • Research Participation • Appeals • Public Health Reporting
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 9
PROCESS
Supplier 1
Supplier 2
Supplier 3
Customer 2
Customer 1
output
input
output
input
input
Definitions: • Supplier - whomever provides input into the process • Input – materials, resources, information, data, guidelines, etc. required to execute the process • Process - sequence of related activities that transform inputs into outputs to provide value for the customer • Output – products/services resulting from the process, addressing the customer’s needs • Customer – whomever receives the output(s) of the process – may be an internal or external entity
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 10
Suppliers Input Process Output Customers
Patient Encounter
Patient
Physician
Admit Team
Ancillary Services
Payor
Self
Pt Hx/Vitals
Pre- Authorization
SME
D/C Team
Physicians Orders
Ancillary Services
ReferringPhysician
Physicians Orders
Test/ Lab Results
Encounter Form Information/ Physician Notes Coding
Personnel
Physicians Orders
Identify scope (start/stop) points Understand the handoffs between other processes
(e.g. SIPOC) Determine what additional info needed ◦ ICD-9 use ◦ Metrics ◦ System interface ◦ Opportunities for Improvement
Can be used when mapping current (As-Is) or future state (To-Be) work environments
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 11
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 13
Starting/Stopping Point
Activity
Decision
Process (out of scope)
Work Movement
13
Data Movement
*caveat: there are many more standard icons, but these are the basic few needed to get started…some follow standard convention and others don’t to facilitate ease of use
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 14
Suppliers Input Process Output Customers
Patient Encounter
Patient
Physician
Admit Team
Ancillary Services
Payor
Self
Pt Hx/Vitals
Pre- Authorization
SME
D/C Team
Physicians Orders
Ancillary Services
ReferringPhysician
Physicians Orders
Test/ Lab Results
Encounter Form Information/ Physician Notes Coding
Personnel
Physicians Orders
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 15
Review pt. symptoms Assess pt. Treat pt.
Further
testing?
Further
testing?
Provide clinical
summary
N N
Y Y
Basic Process Start
Stop
*WIP = Work in process
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 16
Review pt. symptoms Assess pt. Treat pt.
Further
testing?
Further
testing?
Provide clinical
summary
Patient Exit
Physician
Order
Patient Intake
Physician
Order Coding
N N
Y Y
Validate handoff processes (and associated inputs/outputs) from SIPOC
Coding
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 17
Review pt. symptoms Assess pt. Treat pt.
Further
testing
Further
testing
Provide clinical
summary
Patient Exit
Physician
Order
Patient Intake
Physician
Order
Coding
N N
Y Y
Gather additional information
EHR EHR EHR
Key: System ICD-9 Metrics
90%
10% 65%
35%
x%
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 18
Dig deeper in area need to investigate
Document diagnosis/
findings/notes
Validate pt complaint/hx
Determine initial
diagnosis
Perform Physical
Confirmation
EHR
Coding
.
Changes needed to achieve ICD-10 compliance ◦ Content knowledge – clinical personnel/staff (FT/PT) ◦ Template conversions (e.g. forms/screens/documents/policies/
training materials) ◦ Payor coverage ◦ Referral acceptance ◦ Systems & system integration (e.g. # digits, vendor timing/
compliance capabilities) ◦ …
Streamlining for efficiency ◦ Incorporate opportunities for improvement ◦ Implement “lean” principles ◦ Automate where possible ◦ Clarify roles & responsibilities ◦ Align skill sets ◦ …
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 19
Complete current workflow analysis Get more specific where ICD-9 touches Identify “other” opportunities for improvement Learn nuances of ICD-10 codes applicable to specific practice
(e.g. content, combinations, # characters) Develop “new” improved compliant process(es) Determine appropriate roles & responsibilities Document via standard operating procedures Integrate systems to handle/recognize the new codes Train personnel on new processes/roles/forms/codes….. ….
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 20
Deadline is Oct 2014!
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
“this session helped to expose areas where ICD9 shows up that I’d forgotten”
“now have an appreciation of how my work intersects with my co-workers”
“this is exciting to see our work laid out like this – I get it!” “wish I could have been in all other mapping sessions – learned a
lot” “the referral process concerning ICD is huge” “it created an awareness of other colleague and departmental
responsibilities” “really show how interconnected our processes are and how to tie
information between each” “should be done for whole organization” “not just for ICD 10 transition – great to show where
improvements & streamlining can be done” “rude awakening, quite enlightening”
CMS – ICD-10 Impact
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 21
Questions on workflow? If don’t know where to start or need help in Facilitating mapping sessions Analyzing workflows Identifying opportunities for improvement Developing streamlined work processes Determining roles & responsibilities Documenting new policy/procedures …
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 [email protected]
Triche Guenin 303-777-9680 www.partnersthroughchange.com 22
CMS – ICD-10 Impact (NWP)