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Winds of Change
© Can Stock Photo Inc. / BettinaBlass
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Global Outlook
If one does not know to
which port one is sailing,
no wind is favorable.
- Lucius Annaeus Seneca
(Seneca the Younger)
Courtesy of Portland State University
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Mixed Global Growth Prospects
2015 2016 2017
World 3.1% 3.4% 3.1% 3.4%
United States 2.4% 2.6% 2.2% 2.5%
Canada 1.1% 1.7% 1.4% 2.1%
Mexico 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6%
Euro Area 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4%
China 6.9% 6.3% 6.6% 6.2%
Japan 0.5% 1.0% 0.3% 0.1%
United Kingdom 2.2% 2.2% 1.7% 1.3%
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Update.
Red values January 2016. Black values July 2016.
Year over Year Growth in Output
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Real U.S. Gross Domestic Product Annual Average Growth Rates
2.7%
1.8%
-0.3%
-2.8%
2.5%
1.6%
2.2% 1.7%
2.4% 2.6%
1.6% 2.0%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017f
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
2016e = DRP estimate; 2017f = DRP forecast
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Employment
The pessimist complains about the wind;
the optimist expects it to change;
the realist adjusts the sails.
- William Arthur Ward
© Can Stock Photo Inc. / herreid
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Colorado 5th fastest growing state in 2015; #11 through first half of 2016
-4.0%
-3.0%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
AZ CO KS NE NM OK TX UT WY
Nonfarm Job Growth Rates
2014 2015 2016
#6 #5
#1
#11 #7
#5
#14
#25
#3
#49
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics.
#3
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Employment growth varies across the state
0.4%
0.5%
2.0%
2.9%
2.9%
3.6%
2.7%
1.8%
0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0%
Greeley
Grand Junction
Pueblo
Colorado Springs
Metro Denver
Fort Collins
Colorado
U.S.
Nonfarm Job Growth Rates by Metro Area, 1st Half 2016
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics.
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Nonfarm Job Growth Rates
1.9% 2.1% 1.8%
1.4%
3.7% 3.5%
2.8% 2.3%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017f
United States Metro Denver
Metro Denver 2016 Employment = 1.6 million
2013-2015: average 52,700 jobs added per year; expect 45,000 in 2016
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
2016e = DRP estimate; 2017f = DRP forecast
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Key Metro Denver and Northern Colorado Industry Clusters
• Aerospace
• Aviation
• Beverage Production
• Bioscience
• Medical Devices &
Diagnostics
• Pharmaceuticals &
Biotechnology
• Broadcasting &
Telecommunications
• Energy
• Fossil Energy
• Cleantech
• Financial Services
• Banking & Finance
• Investments
• Insurance
• Healthcare & Wellness
• IT/Software
NEW
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Metro Denver and Northern Colorado Industry Clusters, 2014-2015
Source: Development Research Partners.
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Commercial Real Estate
May you have a strong foundation when the winds of change shift…
- Bob Dylan, “Forever Young”
© Can Stock Photo Inc. / josephpucadyilphoto
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Metro Denver Commercial Real Estate
Vacancy Rate (direct) Lease Rate
2Q 2015 2Q 2016 2Q 2015 2Q 2016
Office 9.7% 9.0% $23.88 $25.00
Industrial 2.9% 3.7% $6.57 $7.45
Retail 5.1% 4.8% $15.90 $16.42
Source: CoStar Group, Inc.
Construction Activity (YTD through 2Q 2016)
• Office: 0.5 MSF completed; 4.0 MSF under construction
• Industrial: 2.1 MSF completed: 3.5 MSF under construction
• Retail: 0.6 MSF completed; 1.0 MSF under construction
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
New Commercial Real Estate Added in Metro Denver
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e
Millio
ns
of
Sq
uare
Feet
Office Industrial Retail
Source: CoStar Realty Information
2016 estimate=DRP analysis of CoStar data
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Consumer Activity
The future's in the air. I can feel it everywhere. Blowing with the wind of change.
– Klaus Meine
Scorpions, “Wind of Change”
© Can Stock Photo Inc. / FotoYou123
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Components of Real GDP ($billions, 2009 chained; seasonally adjusted at annual rates)
-$1,000
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
$11,000
$12,00019
29
19
32
19
35
19
38
19
41
19
44
19
47
19
50
19
53
19
56
19
59
19
62
19
65
19
68
19
71
19
74
19
77
19
80
19
83
19
86
19
89
19
92
19
95
19
98
20
01
20
04
20
07
20
10
20
13
Consumption
Investment
Net Exports
Government
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Personal Savings Rate
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Recession Personal Savings Rate
Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve.
20-year average rate = 5.0%; 2015 and first half 2016 = 5.8%
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Household Debt Balance & Composition
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Metro Denver Annual Change in Population
-5,000
5,000
15,000
25,000
35,000
45,000
55,000
65,000
75,000
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
2016 Population = 3.12 Million
Net Migration Natural Increase
Source: Colorado Division of Local Government, State Demography Office.
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Metro Denver Real Retail Trade Sales Growth Rates
4.0% 4.3%
-4.7%
-10.6%
3.3% 3.1%
5.4%
2.4%
5.2% 4.4%
2.3% 2.5%
-12%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017f
Source: Colorado Department of Revenue.
2016e = DRP estimate; 2017f = DRP forecast
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Residential Real Estate
My lips are chapped from the winds of change.
– Sarah Vowell
© Can Stock Photo Inc. / ksenchik30
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Home sales begin to slip, though remain at a reasonable level
50,244 49,789
47,837
42,070
38,818 38,105
45,203
53,631 54,068 55,509
54,121 52,498
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
55,000
60,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017f
Metro Denver Existing Home Sales Closed
Sources: Metrolist (2005-2010); Denver Metro Association of REALTORS (2011-2015).
2016e = DRP estimate; 2017f = DRP forecast
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Metro Denver ranked #18 for median home price in 2015 (Boulder #7 at $454K)
$222 $218 $197
$172 $173 $166 $177
$197 $209
$224 $237
$249
$250 $245
$219 $220 $232 $231
$252
$281
$310
$354
$382 $403
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
$450
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017f
Median Home Prices (in thousands)
United States Metro Denver
Source: National Association of REALTORS.
2016e = DRP estimate; 2017f = DRP forecast
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Apartment Vacancy and Rental Rates
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400
$1,500
3%
5%
7%
9%
11%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e
Mo
nth
ly R
en
tal R
ate
V
acan
cy R
ate
Metro Denver Vacancy Rate Metro Denver Rental Rate
Source: Denver Metro Apartment Vacancy & Rent Survey.
2016e = DRP estimate
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
Multi-family represents 54% of new construction in 2016 (30+ year average = 28%)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017f
Metro Denver Building Permits*
Multi-Family (5+ units)
Single-Family Attached (2-4 units)
Single-Family Detached (1 unit)
* The Census Bureau tracks building permits by the number of housing units in the structure.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits.
2016e = DRP estimate; 2017f = DRP forecast
2016 Midyear Economic Update for Metro Denver
www.metrodenver.org