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Whose City?Race and the Urban Landscape in Selma, Alabama
Abigail Gautreau
May 3, 2013
Friday, July 19, 13
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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A Very Short History of Selma
Originally populated by the Muscogee (Creek)
First explored by the French; city founded 1732
Selma was officially incorporated in 1820
Became the seat of Dallas County in 1866
Economy relied on cotton & steam traffic on the river
Significant naval supply site during the Civil War
Battle of Selma - April 2, 1865
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Free Black Community (pre-Emancipation)
Dallas County Voters League & NAACP
White Citizens Council
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Bloody Sunday/March to Montgomery
School desegregation/Selma Accords
Selma in the Civil Rights Movement
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Comprehensive Plan of the City of Selma
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chnm.gmu.edu
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Life magazine
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Alabama by Abigail Gautreau
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biography.com
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Alabama by Abigail Gautreau
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Comprehensive Plan of the City of Selma
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Alabama by Abigail Gautreau
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Selmas Historic DistrictsComprehensive Plan of the City of
Selma
\
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Selma Historic Districts - 2013Yellow - Ice House District
(1990)
Blue - Old Towne District (1978)
Orange - Riverview District (1990)
Purple - Water Ave. District (1972)
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Center for Historic Preservation - MTSU
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Center for Historic Preservation - MTSU
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Alabama by Abigail Gautreau
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The View Downtown
Very typical
downtown businessdistrict
Intersection of
Alabama Avenue &
Broad Street
Abigail Gautreau
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Alabama by Abigail Gautreau
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HABS images from the
Library of Congress
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http://www.city-data.com/city/Selma-Alabama.htmlhttp://www.city-data.com/city/Selma-Alabama.html
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How does preservation
reinforce outmoded values?
Focus on aesthetics & high architecture
Ethnocentrism
Were taken in by the landscape
Abigail Gautreau
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Alabama by Abigail Gautreau
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So where is the city center?
In the segregated city,
there are tiny citycenters everywhere
Look for small
commercial buildings
scattered inneighborhoods
Abigail Gautreau
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Abigail Gautreau
Friday, July 19, 13
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C C C
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Churches: Centers of Community
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Tabernacle Baptist Church
Center for Historic Preservation - MTSU
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Alabama by Abigail Gautreau
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Providence Baptist Church
Abigail Gautreau
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Alabama by Abigail Gautreau
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Neighborhoods vary
Some retain a high
degree of integrity
and workmanship
Locations tend to
be less desirable
Vacant lots are
common
Company housing
Abigail Gautreau
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Lapsley Street near R. B. Hudson School
Abigail Gautreau
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Abigail Gautreau
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Abigail Gautreau
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What is the solution?
Community
engagement andinvolvement
Long-term
commitment
Giving back
Meeting at West Trinity Baptist Church
Center for Historic Preservation - MTSU
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