Vietnam 2.64:Tổ chức lớp viết báo khoa học Y khoa đăng trên tạp chí quốc tế (15)

8/20/2019 Vietnam 2.64:Tổ chức lớp viết báo khoa học Y khoa đăng trên tạp chí quốc tế (15)

1/23

Tổ chức lớp viết báo khoa học Y khoa đăng trên tạp chí quốctế (15)

ha Thái !ức

!ại học Y "#$c T% &' (hí )inh *iá+ đốc trung t,+ viết báo khoa học b-ng tiếng .nh

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/iết Tiếng .nh &ọc Thu0t

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2/23

Ti1u 23 cá nh,n

ha Thái !ức 4T56 no78 đ9 6ạ7 viết tiếng .nh k:thu0t trong các tr#;ng đại học < !=i >oan h?n hai+#?i nă+@ Ang l= tác giB cCa +#;i bốn cuốn 2áchvD viết tiếng .nh k: thu0t v= chu7ên nghiEp@ Ang đ9th=nh l0p +Ft trung t,+ viết tiếng .nh tại tr#;ng đạihọc Y Yunp5i đ'ng th;i cGng l= giBng viên to=n th;igian tại tr#;ng@ Ang đ9 chHnh 23a trên IIJKKK b=iviết cho viEc đăng báo nghiên cứu khoa học tL nă+MNON@ Ang l= cGng nh= biên t0p tiếng anh cho +Ft 2ốtạp chí vD khoa họcJ k: thu0t v= 7 học cCa !=i >oan@


3/23

A. Nền tảng (Background)P hi!t l"p c#c $ề %u&t nghi'n cu (etting o* research proposal)Q )R tB

+Ft Su h#ớng phổ biếnJ phát tri1n hoc hiEn t#$ng trong lUnh vVc cCa bạnđ1 ng#;i đọc cW th1 hi1u đ#$c bối cBnh += bạn đD SuXt nghiên cứu đangđ#$c thVc hiEn @

P +&n $ề nghi'n cu (,esearch pro-le) Q )R tB các hạn chế chính hocthXt bại cCa các nghiên cứu tr#ớc đ,7 hoc các ph#?ng pháp đ9 nghiên

cứu khi giBi qu7ết các Su h#ớngJ phát tri1n hoc hiEn t#$ng đ9 nêu @P 0c $i k2 thu"t $3nh l4ng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu (7uantitative

speci*ication o* research pro-le)Q !nh l#$ng hoc đ#a ra +Ft ví 6Z vDvXn đD nghiên cứu đ#$c trích 6[n trong t=i liEu tha+ khBo tr#ớc đW@

P 8 9uan trng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu (;portance o* research

pro-le) Q )R tB các h0u quB vD +t l\ thu7ết v= thVc tế nếu khRng giBiqu7ết vXn đD nghiên cứu@


4/23

B. h?c ti'u nghi'n cu (,esearch o-@ective) Q )R tB +Zc tiêu cCa nghiên

cứu đD SuXt cCa bạn v= bao g'+ các đc đi1+ chính riêng biEt cCanghiên cứu đ1 đạt đ#$c +Zc tiêu nghiên cứu J điDu += đ9 khRng đ#$cthVc hiEn trong nghiên cứu tr#ớc đ,7 4 +Ft c,u 8

P h4ng ph#p $ $Ct $4c ?c ti'u nghi'n cu (>ethodologD toachieve research o-@ective) Q )R tB ba hoc bốn b#ớc chính đ1 đạt

đ#$c +Zc tiêu nghiên cứu cCa bạn @P E!t 9uả d< ki!n ( Anticipated results) Q )R tB các kết quB đnh l#$ng

+= bạn h7 vọng 2] đạt đ#$c trong nghiên cứu cCa bạn@

P Fng gFp trong lGnh v


5/23

+K d? 1:hi!t l"p c#c $ề %u&t nghi'n cu *iv5n th5 ^r5qu5nc7 o^ +angl56 lo_5r li+b2acco+pani56 _ith poplit5al inùri52J a+ong th5 +an7 2coring 272t5+2 to65t5r+in5 _h5th5r to a+putat5 inùr56 li+b2 inclu65 )J %J an6 >@

+&n $ề nghi'n cu dhil5 co+paring th5 clinical 5^îcac7 o^ th525 2cor5 272t5+2Jpr5viou2 2tu6i52 hav5 âil56 to i65nti^7 _hich on5 can +o2t accurat5l7 pr56ict_h5th5r to pr525rv5 or a+putat5 li+b2@

0c $i k2 thu"t $3nh l4ng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu eor in2tanc5J in a r5vi5_

o^ articl52 on +angl56 li+b2 an6 2coring 272t5+2 5ntitl56 f)angl56 li+b2Q (an _5tru2t th5 2cor52J >o6or 4KMK8 in6icat56 that onl7 Ij o^ +56ical lit5ratur5+5ntion56 a corr5lation b5t_55n ) 2cor5 an6 a+putation progno2i2@

8 9uan trng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu .lthough 6iagno2ing an6 tr5atingpati5nt2 a6+itt56 to a ho2pital l522 than hour2 a^t5r th5 inùr7 ha2 occurr56 i2r5lativ5l7 5a27 o_ing to 2tat5o^th5 art 5quip+5nt an6 2urgical +5tho62J th5oppo2it5 i2 tru5 _h5n th57 ar5 a6+itt56 to th5 ho2pital a^t5r hour2 or th5 poplit5al

inùr7 involv52 oth5r kn55 2tructur52@ Th5 inabilit7 to i65nti^7 th5 +o2t r5liabl52coring 272t5+ +ak52 it i+po22ibl5 ôr ph72ician2 to achi5v5 an accurat5progno2i2 _ith r52p5ct to a+putation ri2k o^ +angl56 li+b2 acco+pani56 _ithpoplit5al art5r7 inùri52@


6/23

+K d? 1 (cont.)

>?c ti'u nghi'n cu ma256 on th5 abov5J _5 2houl6 att5+pt to i65nti^7 th5+o2t r5liabl5 2coring 272t5+ to 65t5r+in5 in clinical practic5 _h5th5r topr525rv5 or a+putat5 +angl56 li+b2 acco+pani56 _ith poplit5al art5r7inùri52@

h4ng ph#p $ $Ct $4c ?c ti'u nghi'n cu To 6o 2oJ &d ).Ypati5nt2 a6+itt56 to th5 5+5rg5nc7 65part+5nt _ith inùr56 li+b2acco+pani56 b7 poplit5al art5r7 inùri52 can b5 5valuat56 ba256 on thr552coring 272t5+2J i@5@ )J %J > 2cor5@ Th5 lat5l7 r52ult2 Q ).*2ub25qu5nt r52ult2s8 o^ th5 a^^5ct56 li+b2 can th5n b5 a2252256 ba256 onôur cat5gori52J i@5@ pri+ar7 a+putationJ 25con6ar7 a+putationJ lat5a+putation a^t5r 2ucc522 in va2cular r5pair 75t u25l522 li+b2J an6 2ucc522_ith acc5ptabl5 ûnctioning o^ th5 li+b2@ 5StJ ba256 on tho25 r52ult2J th5+o2t r5liabl5 2coring 272t5+ can b5 i65ntiî56@ .66itionall7J th5 tr5at+5nt

outco+52 can b5 5Sa+in56 to calculat5 th5 25n2itivit7 an6 2p5ciîcit7@)or5ov5rJ th5 cuto^^ l5v5l can b5 i65ntiî56 b7 u2ing 2tati2tic2 Q d&.TT.TT( % 2tati2tical 2o^t_ar5@


7/23

+K d? 1 (cont.)

E!t 9uả d< ki!n .2 anticipat56J anal72i2r52ult2 can 65+on2trat5 th5 ^5a2ibilit7 o^ ar5liabl5 2coring 272t5+ ôr u25 in 65t5r+ining

th5 progno2i2 ôr a+putation ri2k o^ +angl56li+b2 acco+pani56 _ith poplit5al art5r7 inùr7@

Fng gFp trong lGnh v


8/23

+K d? L:

hi!t l"p c#c $ề %u&t nghi'n cu dhil5 po2ing a +aòr thr5at to +al52Jpro2tat5 canc5r nor+all7 progr52252 2lo_l7J lack2 5Splicit 27+pto+2 an6J upon6iagno2i2J o^t5n în62 pati5nt2 in a6vanc56 2tag52 o^ th5 6i25a25J2ub25qu5ntl7 co+plicating tr5at+5nt an6 lo_5ring 2urvival rat52@ arl76iagno2i2 i2 thu2 chall5nging 75t n5c522ar7 to 5n2ur5 2a^5 an6 5^îci5nt

tr5at+5ntJ n5c522itating an 5arl7 6iagno2i2 to 6i2tingui2h b5t_55n pro2tat5canc5r an6 b5nign pro2tatic h7p5rpla2ia@ .lthough _i65l7 u256 to 2cr55n ôran6 6iagno25 pro2tat5 canc5rJ th5 pro2tat52p5ciîc antig5n 4%.8 t52t alon5âil2 to 7i5l6 a high p5rôr+anc5 in both 25n2itivit7 an6 2p5ciîcit7@

+&n $ề nghi'n cu (apabl5 o^ +5a2uring th5 pro2tat52p5ciîc antig5n4%.8 conc5ntrationJ th5 %. t52t 65t5r+in52 th5 total a+ount o^ %. 4t%.8

an6 th5 ^r55 %. 4^%.8 in 25ru+@ &o_5v5rJ o_ing to occa2ionall7 conû2ingn5gativ5 an6 po2itiv5 r52ult2 o^ thi2 t52tJ +an7 2tu6i52 hav5 att5+pt56 toincr5a25 it2 25n2itivit7 an6 2p5ciîcit7J 52p5ciall7 _h5n con2i65ring th5r5lation2hip b5t_55n %. an6 biological para+5t5r2 4inclu6ing ag5 an6pro2tat5 volu+58@ 5v5rth5l522J tho25 2tu6i52 hav5 âil56 to r5ach acon25n2u2 on th5 5^îcac7 o^ thi2 co+bination@


9/23

+K d? L (cont.)

0c $i k2 thu"t $3nh l4ng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu eor in2tanc5Jalthough a high t%. l5v5l +a7 i+pl7 a pro2tat5 probl5+J 2o+5 48 %(aca252 hav5 a nor+al l5v5l o^ t%.@ (onv5r25l7J 2o+5 48 noncanc5r ca252hav5 a high l5v5l o^ t%.@ 4Thi2 ph5no+5non i2 .bov5 ph5no+5na ar5Qd&(& 8 o_ing to th5 noncanc5rou2 ov5rgro_th o^ th5 pro2tat5 kno_na2 b5nign pro2tatic h7p5rpla2ia 4m%&8@ Th5r5ôr5J thr52hol6ing th5 %. valu5

b7 u2ing conv5ntional 2tati2tic2 an6 probabilit7 approach52 +a7 7i5l6 high âl25n5gativ5 an6 âl25 po2itiv5 4r52ult2 outco+52 Q d&(& 8@ "52pit5 th5availabilit7 o^ +an7 thr52hol6 choic52 4m)J MNNw chro65r an6 ooboolJKMKw ichar6 et al.J KKx8J non5 o^ th5+ 7i5l6 high p5rôr+anc5 4r52ult2 outco+52 Q d&(& 8 4hariat an6 araki5_icyJ KKOw Tho+p2on et al.JKK8@

8 9uan trng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu Th5 inabilit7 to incr5a25 th5 5^îcac7

o^ th5 pro2tat52p5ciîc antig5n 4%.8 25ru+ t52t l5a62 to +an7 âl25 po2itiv5an6 n5gativ5 ca252 _h5n 2cr55ning ôr an6 6iagno2ing pro2tat5 canc5r@


10/23

+K d? L (cont.)

>?c ti'u nghi'n cu ma256 on th5 abov5J _5 2houl6 65v5lop a 6iagno2ticapproach to 2cr55n ôr pro2tat5 canc5r pati5nt2J ba256 on t%.J ^%.J ag5 an6pro2tat5 volu+5J b7 co+bining 2tati2tical +5tho62 an6 u25 o^ th5 upport/5ctor )achin5 4/)8@

h4ng ph#p $ $Ct $4c ?c ti'u nghi'n cu To 6o 2oJ &d).Y 2u2p5ct56 pro2trat5 pati5nt2 can b5 cat5goriy56 into 5ith5r a nor+alor an abnor+al group b7 u2ing /) +5tho6@ Sactl7 _hich pati5nt2 in th5abnor+al group hav5 pro2tat5 canc5r can th5n b5 6iagno256@ 4TQ .66 +or5 25nt5nc52 ôr +5tho6olog78

E!t 9uả d< ki!n .2 anticipat56J th5 propo256 6iagno2tic approach canincr5a25 th5 25n2itivit7 b7 &d )z(&J _h5r5a2 th5 2p5ciîcit7 i2acc5ptabl5 4i@5@ &d )z(&8@



11/23

+K d? M:

hi!t l"p c#c $ề %u&t nghi'n cu eor 65v5lopingcountri52 2uch a2 /i5tna+ _ith a high pr5val5nc5o^ r5tinopath7 o^ pr5+aturit7J la25r th5rap7 i2 aconv5ntional +5an2 o^ r56ucing th5 inci65nc5 o^

blin6n522 in pr5+atur5 inânt2J a2 cau256 b7 th5abnor+al 65v5lop+5nt o^ r5tinal bloo6 v5225l2@

+&n $ề nghi'n cu &o_5v5rJ +o2t 2tu6i52a22u+5 that th5 rat52 o^ blin6n522 an6 25qu5la5

occur continuou2l7 a2 chil6r5n ag5J _hil5 âiling to+onitor pati5nt2 ôr an 5St5n656 p5rio6 a^t5r la25rth5rap7 in or65r to 6iagno25 r5tinopath7 o^pr5+aturit7 5arl7 an6 act corr52pon6ingl7@


12/23

+K d? M (cont.)

0c $i k2 thu"t $3nh l4ng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu .ccor6ing to T% 2tati2tic2 on a I 75ar ôllo_ up o^tho25 pati5nt2J not onl7 6i6 th5 p5rc5ntag5 o^ unâvorabl5vi2ual outco+52 ri25 b7 MKjJ but th5 inci65nc5 o^ r5lat56co+plication2 45@g@J r5tinal 65tach+5ntJ corn5al opacit7Jan6 cataract28 incr5a256 b7 roughl7 {Ijw th5 inci65nc5 o^2trabi2+u2J a+bl7opiaJ an6 r5^ractiv5 5rror2 ro25 b7approSi+at5l7 Kj a2 _5llJ 25v5r5l7 li+iting th5 abilit7 o^pati5nt2 to l5arn in 2chool an6 p5rôr+ 6ail7 activiti52@

8 9uan trng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu Th5 inabilit7 toôllo_ up on r5tinopath7 o^ pr5+aturit7 pati5nt2 ôr5St5n656 p5rio62 +ak52 it n5arl7 i+po22ibl5 to achi5v5acc5ptabl5 outco+52 o^ r5cov5r7 a^t5r la25r th5rap7tr5at+5nt@


13/23

+K d? M (cont.)

>?c ti'u nghi'n cu ma256 on th5 abov5J _5 2houl6 5valuat5clinical 6ata an6 la25r th5rap7r5lat56 tr5at+5nt co+plication2 inpati5nt2 6iagno256 _ith r5tinopath7 o^ pr5+aturit7 a^t5r { 75ar2 o^ôllo_ up b7 u2ing d&.T )T&" .%%.(& thatar5 6i^^5r5nt ^ro+ an6 abl5 to g5t b5tt5r r52ult2 than oth5r long

t5r+ ôllo_ up 2tu6i52 o^ thi2 population@h4ng ph#p $ $Ct $4c ?c ti'u nghi'n cu To 6o 2oJclinical 6ata can b5 obtain56 ^ro+ pati5nt2 6iagno256 _ithr5tinopath7 o^ pr5+aturit7 a^t5r { 75ar2 o^ ôllo_ up in th5%56iatric2 "5part+5nt o^ &o(hi)inh (it7 75 &o2pitalJ /i5tna+@"ata can th5n b5 cat5goriy56 accor6ing to th5 6i25a25 outco+5an6 r5lat56 co+plication2@ 5StJ tho25 r52ult2 can b5 anal7y56u2ing % 2o^t_ar5 packag5@


14/23

+K d? M (cont.)

E!t 9uả d< ki!n .2 anticipat56J anal72i2 r52ult2 canin6icat5 that th5 rat5 o^ poor outco+52 +ight incr5a25b7 t_o ôl62J _hich i2 2i+ilar to co+plication2 i65ntiî56in a co+pari2on _ith th5 r52ult2 o^ la25r th5rap7

tr5at+5nt a^t5r M 75ar o^ ôllo_ up@ Fng gFp trong lGnh v


15/23

+K d? :hi!t l"p c#c $ề %u&t nghi'n cu .2 a +aòr co++unit7 h5althi22u5 r5c5iving incr5a2ing att5ntionJ o2t5oporo2i2 po252 a ri2k ôrth5 5l65rl7J a2 5vi65nc56 b7 it2 thr5at not onl7 to +5nopau2al_o+5n but al2o to +5n a2 _5ll@ "52pit5 it2 lo_5r pr5val5nc5 in th5latt5r groupJ th5 inci65nc5 o^ 25con6ar7 co+plication2 an6 +ortalit7rat5 ar5 high5r in +al5 pati5nt2 onc5 an o2t5oporo2i2r5lat56^ractur5 occur2@

+&n $ề nghi'n cu .2 i2 _5ll kno_nJ th5 2trong corr5lation o^bon5 65n2it7 an6 bon5 turnov5r +ark5r _ith bon5 2tr5ngthaccurat5l7 pr56ict2 th5 ri2k o^ ^ractur5 in both g5n65r2@ .66itionall7Jth5 bon5 bon5 ^racturing proc522 can b5 5valuat56 2inc5 th5bon5 turnov5r 4inclu6ing b5ta(T| an6 o2t5ocalcin8 r5^l5ct2 th5v5locit7 o^ bon5 r52orption an6 o2t5og5n52i2@ "52pit5 nu+5rou2att5+pt2 to a22522 th5 5^îci5nc7 o^ th525 t_o para+5t5r2 inpr56icting th5 inci65nc5 o^ o2t5oporo2i2 in a ri2k population 2uch a2+5nopau2al _o+5nJ pr5viou2 2tu6i52 hav5 âil56 to 5Splor5 th5corr5lation b5t_55n bon5 turnov5r an6 ri2k o^ ^ractur5 in +5nJ52p5ciall7 tho25 ov5r IK 75ar2 ol6@


16/23

+K d? (cont.)

0c $i k2 thu"t $3nh l4ng c6a v&n $ềnghi'n cu eor in2tanc5J duJ &uJ an6 miv5r^oun6 a +o65rat5l7 n5gativ5 corr5lation b5t_55nb5ta(T| an6 o2t5ocalcin _ith bon5 65n2it7 in^5+oral n5ck an6 lu+bar v5rt5bra5@ 8 9uan trng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cuTh5 inabilit7 to 5valuat5 th5 corr5lation

b5t_55n bon5 turnov5r an6 o2t5oporo2i2 in+5n +ak52 it i+po22ibl5 ^or ph72ician2 to6iagno25 o2t5oporo2i2 in thi2 population_h5n appl7ing th525 para+5t5r2@


17/23

+K d? (cont.)

>?c ti'u nghi'n cu ma256 on th5 abov5J _5 2houl6 inv52tigat5 th5corr5lation b5t_55n bon5 turnov5r an6 bon5 65n2it7 b7 65t5r+ining th5opti+u+ thr52hol6 o^ bon5 turnov5r to accurat5l7 6iagno25 o2t5oporo2i2 in+5n ov5r IK 75ar2 ol6 _ith r52p5ct to 25n2itivit7 an6 2p5ciîcit7@

h4ng ph#p $ $Ct $4c ?c ti'u nghi'n cu To 6o 2oJ roughl7 NK+al5 pati5nt2 ov5r IK can b5 6ivi656 into t_o group2Q I in th5 ca25 group4o2t5oporo2i28 an6 I in th5 control group 4nono2t5oporo2i28 ôr 5Sa+inationan6 ôllo_ up at th5 h5u+atolog7 "5part+5nt an6 nt5rnal )56icin5 (linic in(ho a7 &o2pital 4&o (hi )inh (it7J /i5tna+8@ mon5 +in5ral 65n2it7 an6pla2+a b5ta(T|J o2t5ocalcin can th5n b5 65t5r+in56 in all pati5nt2@ 5StJ6ata can b5 gath5r56 u2ing a 6ata coll5ction 2h55tJ ôllo_56 b7 anal72i2 u2ing% M@K 2o^t_ar5@


18/23

+K d? (cont.)

E!t 9uả d< ki!n .2 anticipat56J anal72i2 r52ult2 canin6icat5 th5 n5gativ5 corr5lation b5t_55n bon5turnov5r an6 bon5 65n2it7 4a2 in _o+5n Q " Yz). fin +5n a2 _5ll a2 in _o+5n8@ .66itionall7J

th5 thr52hol6 o^ b5ta(T| an6 o2t5ocalcin in6iagno2ing o2t5oporo2i2 in +5n 2houl6 5Sc556 that o^pr5viou2 2tu6i52 in +5nopau2al _o+5n@



19/23

+K d? 5

hi!t l"p c#c $ề %u&t nghi'n cu: &5althcar5 5nco+pa2252 +an7 innovativ5+56ical proc56ur52 an6 protocol2@ m52i652 tra6itional practic52 an6 in6ivi6ual5Sp5rti25J h5alth car5 provi65r2 +u2t a6opt innovativ5 int5rv5ntion2 ba256 onv5riîabl5 r525arch r52ult2@ vi65nc5 ba256 practic5 4m%8 i2 thu2 highl7pro+i2ing ôr a66r522ing critical clinical i22u52 an6 provi6ing opti+u+ car5@ )or5

than in +56icin5J m% i2 incr5a2ingl7 a6opt56 in nur2ing+i6_i^5r7 practic5@+pl5+5nting m% r5quir52 that a +i6_i^5 appl7 v5riîabl5 r52ult2 to cli5nt2 b725arching r5lat56 5vi65nc5J u2ing clinical ù6g+5nt2J an6 con2i65ring cli5ntvalu52 an6 272t5+ r52ourc52@

+&n $ề nghi'n cu: &o_5v5rJ _hil5 âiling to 5Sa+in5 th5 kno_l56g5 5Sp5rti25an6 attitu652 o^ +i6_iv52 to_ar62 a6opting m%J pr5viou2 2tu6i52 lack a

protocol to h5lp +i6_iv52 to appl7 m% 5^^5ctiv5l7 a2 _5ll a2 an 5valuationapproach ôr ho2pital +anag5r2 to 5nhanc5 th5 m% 2kill2 o^ +i6_iv52@ n thi2cont5StJ pr5viou2 2tu6i52 hav5 al2o n5gl5ct56 th5 rol5 o^ +i6_iv52 in 65v5lopingcountri52 2uch a2 /i5tna+ 2inc5 th57 ar5 g5n5rall7 not tr5at56 a2 in65p5n65nth5althcar5 provi65r2 75t onl7 a2 pri+ar7 car5giv5r2@


20/23

+K d? 5 (cont.)

0c $i k2 thu"t $3nh l4ng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu: eor in2tanc5J pr5viou2 2tu6i52hav5 i65ntiî56 th5 +aòr ob2tacl52 o^ nur252 in i+pl5+5nting 5vi65nc5 into practic5Jinclu6ing lack o^ authorit7 to chang5 practic52 4muhai6 et al., KMJ (hau et al., KKOJ)5hr6a6 et al., KKOJ dang et al., KM{8J lack o^ 2upport ^ro+ a6+ini2trator2 4mo2tro+ etal., KKOJ (hi5n et al., KM{J a`5r+o et al., KKOJ al2ali et al., KKN8J unavailabilit7 o^r525arch r5port2J a2 _5ll a2 6i^îculti52 in un65r2tan6ing 2tati2tical anal72i2J u2ing a ôr5ign

languag5J an6 routin5 practic5 6o+inanc5 4.6a+25n et al., KK{J (hino+2o } eolu2oJKMJ rantaJ KK8 &o_5v5rJ âcilitator2 +5ntion56 b7 nur252 inclu656 2upport ^ro+ unit+anag5r2J 56ucation in 2ci5ntiîc +5tho62J 65v5loping lit5ratur5 25arch 2kill2J gui6anc5 an6r52p5ct ^ro+ kno_l56g5abl5 coll5agu52J an6 availabilit7 o^ 2p5ciîc 2ci5ntiîc òurnal2@ .66itionall7J +o2t +i6_iv52 ba25 th5ir practic52 on th5ir o_n 5Sp5rti25 an6 ar5 una_ar5 o^th5 i+portanc5 o^ m% )or5ov5rJ +i6_i^5r7 practic52 +u2t b5 i+prov56 in 65v5lopingcountri52 _ith ri2ing birth rat52 2uch a2 in /i5tna+@ tillJ th5 rol5 o^ m% in +i6_i^5r7 in

th525 25tting2 ha2 25l6o+ b55n a66r52256@8 9uan trng c6a v&n $ề nghi'n cu: Th5 inabilit7 to car5ûll7 5valuat5 th5 kno_l56g52kill2J attitu652J barri5r2 an6 âcilitator2 o^ +i6_iv52 to_ar62 m% +ak52 it i+po22ibl5 to52tabli2h appropriat5 training progra+2 an6 h5lp th5+ to incorporat5 continuit7J holi2+ an6_o+5nc5nt5r56n522 into th5ir practic52@


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+K d? 5 (cont.)

>?c ti'u nghi'n cuQ Th5r5ôr5J in a66ition to 5valuating th5 kno_l56g5 2kill2an6 attitu652 o^ +i6_iv52 to_ar62 u2ing m%J _5 2houl6 65v5lop a nov5l protocolto i65nti^7 barri5r2 an6 âcilitator2 to 2ucc522ûl a6opting m% in ho2pital2 b7u2ing a ch5ckli2t ba256 on m% practic52@

h4ng ph#p $ $Ct $4c ?c ti'u nghi'n cuQ To 6o 2oJ a lit5ratur5 r5vi5_

on th5 rol5 o^ +i6_iv52 in m% can b5 p5rôr+56@ 5lâ6+ini2t5r56qu52tionnair52 can th5n b5 652ign56 an6 6i2tribut56 to +i6_iv52 in thr55 larg5ho2pital2 in &o (hi )inh (it7J /i5tna+@ 5StJ in65pth int5rvi5_2 can b5 h5l6 b7ôcu2 group2 to obtain qualitativ5 6ata@ )or5ov5rJ a training progra+ can b552tabli2h56 ôr +i6_iv52 to a6opt m% progra+@ eurth5r+or5J ôllo_ing a pr5t52tan6 po2tt52tJ tho25 r52ult2 can b5 5valuat56 u2ing d&.T eTd.

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22/23

T=i liEu tha+ khBo

no7J T 4KK8 Writing Effective WorkProposals@ Taip5iQ Yang (hih %ubli2hing


23/23

eurth5r 65tail2 can b5 ^oun6 at

httpQ~~___@chin525o_l@i6v@t_
http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/

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