Valódi Magyar Szakácskönyv 1892-Ből

7/21/2019 Valódi Magyar Szakácskönyv 1892-Ből

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VALÓDI

MAGYARSZAKÁCSKÖNYV

IRTA:

ZILAHY ÁGNES

MÁSODIK BŐVITETT KIADÁS

KIADJA:



A "MAGYAR NŐK LAPJÁ"-nak kiadóhia!aa

B#da$%&!' ()*+,



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Könyvem története.

Több éve már, midőn egy hangtalan, puszta nyári délután belépett hozzám - Nagyváradon - gróf.Teley !ándor, a vitéz, a hires honvédezredes.

"int egy tavaszi napsugár ugy hatott omor lelivilágomra a gróf ur nyá#as biztató szava.

"ert látva $zödő életem s tudva, hogy érte a főzéshez - érdé% mért nem iro egy eredeti magyar szaá&sönyvet' - Nin&sene-e leirott #egyzeteim, valami $lönlegesebb ételeről'

(gen, vanna felelém.

)gyan érem ad#a ide, hadd nézem át. Nagy szégyenezve elő

is álltam egy szaadozott f$zete&sével. *mint érdeel

lapozgatta, időnént megszólalt%

No lám ezt sem ismerem, ezt sem, ezt sem, pedig milyen #ól hangzi a leirása, milyen izletesneépzelem e holmiat.

(r#a le érem egy önyvbe ezeet az ételeet és még so mást, a mi valószin$leg még a fe#ében van. +iszen tár&záat is irt már, tehát ne fél#en, #ól fog az a szaá&sönyv sier$lni. gész életemben szerettem volna egy olyan szaá&sönyvet látni, a melyet olyan egyén irt, a i irni és főzni is tudott. +aegyedne egy ilyen szaá&sönyvet irni sier$l, még szeren&sés lehet általa.

Némileg reményedve, hálásan és fellelesedve fogadtam e #óságos szavaat. *ztán azonnalhozzáfogtam egy u#ori szaá&sönyv megirásához. s ét hónap alatt meg is irtam azt. e hiábaerestem reá iadót - / ere esztendeig nem találtam önyvemne #óságában hivő lelet. 0égre avéletlen, az annyiszor megéneelt véletlen segitett engem is.

"ost már itt van előttem a nemes gróf Teley !ándor ezredes ur levele, mely igy hangzi%

Nagy-Bányán Deczember 3-án 1891.

Igen tisztelt asszonyom!

Nagyon szépen ksznm a knyet" #$l ettem és #$llaktam bel%le. &on'(atom) (ogyélezettel olastam leirását azoknak a #$ magyar ételeknek) a melyeket olyan #$iz*enéleztem mig gyomrom volt ) annyira nélk*lztem a számkietésben s most már) énkoromban) csak illa és kanál(egyen e(etem.

+n is konyitok alamit a szakácsság m*észeté(ez. Nagy mesterem olt) ki titkaibabeezetett, az reg Dmas) aki anem) /oyer magaslatán állott és Brant /aarint'ományát tkélyesitette.

0kos 'olgot cseleke'tem) amikor nagysá'nak tanácsoltam) (ogy ir#on "Szakácskönyvet "al$ban siker*lt s olyan) mint egy pirosra s*lt) pompás plykapecsenye.

Isten ál'#a) *'zlettel,2eleky /án'or gr$.

1önyvem hét hónap alatt megérte a másodi bővitett iadást.

"indezeért tehát hálás öszönetem és $dvözletem száll#on a nemes gróf felé és a tisztelt özönséghez,a mely oly egyesen it$ntetett.

2 22

1önyvem első iadásána előszavát, a bevezető négy sor ivételével, mely szeren&sémre tárgytalannálőn, &zélszer$ne tartom ismét özleni%



34endiv$l változatos élettapasztalat után irtam le e szaá&s-önyvet, izárólag a sa#átemléezetemből összeszedve. Nin&sen e önyvben egyetlen étel sem, melyet magam - legalább párszor- el ne észitettem volna.

gyszer$, özéposztálybeli háztartás eretébe illő eze mind5 de azért válogathat belől$, vagyonnalbiró nagyobbmérv$ háztartást vezető nő is éppen ugy, mint a legszegényebb &salád, vagy azo ahivatalt tel#esitő nő, i egyszer6 &seléde gond#aira énytelene háztartásaiat bizni, mert e

szaá&sönyvből önnyen és ol&són lehet igen #ó ételeet főzni, vagy főzetni.

n gazdag földbirtoos &saládból származtam, gazdasszonyságom alap#át hazulról szereztem. 1ésőbbmint atonatisztné be#ártam az ország ma#d minden vidéét5 minden$tt megtanultam a mi #ót éstaaréosat &sa észlelhettem. !zenvedélyes főzőné létemre gyönyör6séggel és rögtön megészitettema neem tetsző ételeet. - (gy gy$lt fel éve során át az én szaá&snői tudásom.

!oha életemben másna a házánál nem főztem és mind e mai napig sa#át háztartásomban dolgozom,de mert nagy &sapáso érte, megismeredtem az anyagi $zdelmeel is. (gy lassan megtanultammiépen ell és lehet az elépzelhetlenségig evés anyagból a lehető leg#obb ételeet előállitani.

gészen magyar vagyo, izlésre, szoásora s minthogy rdélyben sz$lettem, főzési modoromtulnyomóan erdélyies.

"ost már éve óta a főzési tudományom ad#a enyeremet. "indezeet előre bo&sátva - ugy hiszem - van oom remélni, hogy a tisztelt özönség bizalmátmegnyerem.3

7ilahy 8gnes.



Levesek.

Ai0 i&6%1!%6 %02/n! - k7n&%n a ?/1?iak k.!!' a ki a %%&! &akn%6 6ind%n /!% ?/ n% h%2%.n/,M/0i& a15n2a0 k%/& 0a.da&&.4n2 !#d =ó %%&! k/&.i!%ni, Enn%k 4k5! &ak a33an %%6' h402 a %%&k/&.i!/&% i0%n knn2n%k 5!&.ik & %./1! k%/& 04nd4! &.4k!ak 1%5 ?41di!ani, P%di0 a ki a.! hi&.i' h402knn2' !/%d, Ahh4.' h402 aaki k%/& h#&3ó =ó %%&! !#d=4n &in5ni' aó&504& 6/&.%! k%,Á!a5n4&an i&6%1! d440' h402 a %0hi!%%&%33 na02%nd/08k3%n &in&%n =ó %%&, @=a 6%1! a.4knaka =ó ?i.%!%!! &.ak5&4k /& &.ak5&n/knak &%h402&% !%!&.ik a %%& =ó %k/&.i!/&/% =51ó &4k a$1ó 3a3155&, P%di0 %02 ki& %02%& .d&/0 .&i13a $i1i!5&5a /& !33?/% ?7&.%1 ha&.n5a!5a %027!! 356#a!4&an 6%0%h%! a %%&%k%! =ai!ani, T%16/&.%!%&%n a. i2%&6ik%! &ak 02ak41a! #!5n &.%66%5!4!! $/d53ó %h%! 6%0!an#ni, A ki&&%33 &a5d4k &.5651a' %h%! %i15& #!5n i& %0i.%!%&%33%%&%k%! k/&.i!%ni,

Kö0ö,s)"es 4'sleves.

V%027nk %02 kió 6a1hah#&!' ?%&51! a02 h5!&.in!, ;E.%k38 !i&.!533 a %%&,< T%027nk %02 hi35!an65..a %5!4!! a&?a./k3a i!%1 i.%!, @a =ó ?411ó' akk41 !%027k a 6%064&4!! h#&!' ?/6a1/k &óa ai.3%, @4 a 02ak41a! 6/0 k%/& a ?8./&h%.' 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 ?/ k5/&kan5 &ó! k% &.56i!ani,! i!%1 i.38 %&. )-( &.%6/2n%k aó %%&, @a i!%1n2i1% ?8..7k %' ?8./&k.3%n !!0%!ni k%'6%1! a h#& i0%n &4k ?8./&! ki5n' a i. $%di0 %$51440, A %0k%6/n2%33 h#& i& 6%0?8 + /& ?/ ó1aaa!!' ha 6ind/0 ?411ha!, G2n0/33 h#& 65&?/ ó1a aa!! i& %k/&.7, @a 651 %02 ó15i0 ?8!! a h#&'!%027nk h4..5: k/! k./$na02&50# &510a1/$5!' k/! $%!1%.&%2%6 02k%1%!' ?/ .%%1!' %02 %0/&.%1%&ha0265!' ?/ ka1a53/!' k/! .ikk ?4kha0265! /& !i. &.%6 341&ó! 6ind%.! =ó 6%0!i&.!i!a /&64&a, E.%kk% i& addi0 k% ?8.ni a %%&!' a 6i0 %&.71h%!=7k, @a &%1!/& a02 341=# $%&%n2/nk and/1%' a. a33ó ki &.%d%!! n2%1& &4n!4ka! i& 1ak=#k a %%&3%, Min/ !33?/% ?1i&& h#&?a=!a an' a %%&ann5 =433, K.3% ha3&.%d8 ;2#ka&< kan5a %-% ha34..#k, @a k/&.%n an' &717 d1ó!&.i!5n %02 !53a5!&.71=7k /& n/h5n2 $%1.i0 4!!ha02=#k' h402 !%=%&%n %7%$%d=/k, I02 a1an2 !i&.!a %%&! n2%17nk,

A.!5n 04nd4&an 3% k% a %%&! a !53ó a ?a./k3a !!%ni & %02 ki& k/&h%02n2i i&.!?in461a !1!!&5?15n! k% 3%%!%nni: %kk41 #=1a ?411a=#k ?% /& !%027nk 3%/' i./&7nk /& 6ód#nk &.%1in!' a %%&3%aó d404k3ó,

1!r,!-leves.

E02 a$4& a&%d/n23% !%027nk %02 kan5 .&i1!, @a 6%%0' ad=#nk h4..5 %02 =ók41a ?%504!!%1%&ha0265!' .%%1!' &510a1/$5!' $%!1%.&%2%6 02k%1%!' 6ind ka1ik51a 50a ;k/!-k/! &.5 %/0<,Só..#k 6%0 /& !%027k 0241& !7.1% h402 &!/!3a1n51a 6%0$i1#=4n, Kaa15& k.3%n %02 $51 da1a3ka6a1ha65=5! i& %h%! k./ !%nni, @a %0/&.%n 3a1na %!!' akk41 a ?%n! %i1!' d% 6/0 % n%6 &.71!' h#& /3%n!&7k 3%%, / ó15i0 aa ?8..7k akk411a i0%n &./$ 3a1na %&. a. %0/&. !6%0, E02 ki& k4.ka.#k14! i& ad=#nk 3%% %33% a %%&3% &5?15n2 n%6 k% h4..5, K7n3%n /$$%n #02 ha&.n5=#k' 6in! a

?%h/1 %%&! 3516i! %h%! 3%% ?8.ni,

9#'k leves.

@a a !2#k ?ia!a' akk41 %027!! k% ?411ó i.3% ?8ni !%nni 6ind%n?/% .d&/00%: 1/$a' .%%1' kaa153/' $%!1%.&%2%6-02k/1' %1%&ha026a /& n/h5n2 &.%6 ?%k%!% 341&&a' &óa, E02 =ó na02 k/1 !2#kh4.%027nk i!%1 i.%! ha a h#& 02%n0%' !!0%!ni n%6 k%' &ak &%nd%&%n' d% ?42!4n ?411ani ha 1%0a !2#k akk41 #02 =51=#nk % %%' 6in! a 6a1hah#&&a &ak %02 ó1ai ?8./& #!5n k% a .d&/0%!h4..5adni, @a 6%0$#h#! a h#&' % k% %.! i& &717 &.i!5n &.71ni /& k%/& &5?15n!' k/&h%02n2i&.%1%&%ndió-i1504! ad=#nk 3%%, 8..7nk % %%&3% /k4n2 !4=5&&a 02#1! a&k5!' a02 h5.n5k/&.i!%!! "&i0a" !/&.!5!,



9s0t! %+rs+s-leves.

K/! ki& &i1k/! &./$%n 6%0!i&.!i!a a0da=#nk ?% 1/&.%i1% a .463=5!' &.51n25!' 6%/!' h5!5!' k7n&in4& da1a3k5k3a, K/! i!%1 =ó 6%%0 i.3% !%027nk 3%% &ó! /& a k%!k%.8 .d&/0%!: ( da1a3 a$1ó 3#104n25! n2%1&%n' %02 k4.k51a 504!! ki&&%33 .%%1!' %02 n%6 na02 &510a 1/$5!' %.! i& k4.k51a50a' k%/& $%!1%.&%2%6 02k%1%!' %02 6a14k 02n0% .d 341&ó!' + &.%6 %0/&. ?%k%!% 341&ó!' %02

ki& ?%= %1%&ha0265! i0%n a$1ó1a a0daa /& k%/& .d $%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! a$1ó1a 50a 6ind%.!%02 ?/ ó15i0 ?8..7k' d% i025..#nk h402 &./! n% 6%n=%n' a.#!5n %02 dión2i .&i11a %02 35d40 kan5i&.!%! 02%n0% $i14& 15n!5&nak k/&.i!7nk: %.! a %%& k./ n!=7k /& akk41 %02 ?/ !4=5&n2i .&i13a %02%0/&. !4=5&&a' k/! kan5 i&.!38 ?%%1! 0a#&k5! k%%17nk & k5/& kan5a 3%% 1ak=#k a ?411ó h#&4&.d&/0%& %%&3% %% i& %0a533 $%1.i0 ?8..7k' a.!5n ?%%h%! !5ani,

G'l#*s4's.

E02 kió ?%&51-&./! =ó na02 ?aa!4k3a 50#nk' %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1! 53a&3a !%&.7nk /& a ?%504!! h#&! 3%% !%&&.7k &óa' %02 na02 ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265a /& %02 k5/&kan5 $a$1ik5a ?/ ó15i0?%d8 aa!! $514=#k' akk41 n!&7nk 1%5 F i!%1 ?411ó i.%! /& ?8..7k 65&?/ ó15i0: ha a h#& $#ha %&.'!%027nk h4..5 6/0 %02 !5n2/1 n2%1&%n 6%0!i&.!i!4!! ?%n/02%! 3#104n25! ha a. i& 6%0?8!!' ?% %h%!

!5ani,

G'l#*s4's 5*sk)88e,.

E02 kió h#&! ?aa!4k3a 50a + i!%1 ?411ó i.3% !%&&.7k &óa /& %02 k5/&kan5 !1!341&&a, @a ?411'%ha34..#k /& %02 ó1ai ?8./& #!5n !%&.7nk h4..5 6ind%n?/% .d&/03 k4.k51a 50a %02-%02da1a34! %1%&ha0265!' ka1a53/!' .%%1!' $%!1%.&%2%6-02k%1%!' &510a1/$5!' .d341&ó! /& a 6i /$%nid/n2&.%17 k%/& 3#104n25! i& !%027nk 3%% /& ha %.%k%! 6ind $#h51a 6%0?8.!7k' %02 $51 6a14k&i$%0%!%!!' k%6/n21%-02#1! !/&.!5! i& ad=#nk h4..5 /& i02 %027!! !a5=#k ?%: - %&!/1% i0%n k%d%!%%&,

R*k-leves.A 15k !i&.!i!5& 6ód=5! n%6 6ind%nki i&6%1i' &8! ?/n%k i& !8%' $%di0 knn2%n %%h%! %% 35nni ak%!k%.8 6ód4n: a 15k4! 3a k%.7nk3% ?40=#k /& a k/! 4ó=5! =ó &&.%&.41i!=#k' a 3a=#&.4& ?%/!!%n2%17nk ?%/ ?41di!a' a ?a1k5! 6%0 ki?%/ a ?a1k5nak k./$&8 #&.ó&.51n25! =4331a-3a1a6%0&aa1=#k /& &%nd%&%n kih#..#k a.! a ki& /k4n2' ?%k%!% ?4na?416a 3%/!' 6%2 /0i0?#! a ?a1k5n,A 6/0 6indi0 /8 /& 64.0ó 15k4! a ?%n! i1! 6ód4n %18&%n !a1!a' ;!,i, a h5!5n5 ?40a ?%7< #=#nkka5!&#k % a ?a1k5! /& &.%d=7k ki a h5!53an %8 3%/!, A. 4da1/&.%k18 /& n2aka k17 k/&&% ka$a1=#k% a !i&.!5!aan 1/&.%k%!' a. a$1ó 53aka! 50=#k % &ak a. 4ó /& a !414k 6a1ad=4n &&.%?700% ah5!!a, @402 %.%k &./! n% h#=anak' a11a k7n& 04nd4! ?41di!&#nk' 6%1! 65&k/$$%n n%h/. %35nni a!!/&k41 %%,

A 15k4ka! i0%n &4k i.3%n' k%?/% addi0 64&&#k' 6i0 &ak a 64&ó i. !i&.!a n%6 6a1ad akk41 !!&7k

6%0 1i.&k5&5a' a02 ?%%1! 0a#&k5a, A. a$1ó 53ai! !%027k 64.&513a /& =ó !1=7k &&.% a6%nn2i1% a &.ió&' h/=a& 1/&. %n0%di, T%027nk %02 ki& 53a&3a' %02 kan5 .&i1!' a02 a=a! ha a .&i1?411ó %&.' 1ak=#k h4..5 a !1! 15k53aka! /& 6indi0 k%%1% &7&&7k addi0' 6i0 &./$ $i14& %&. a a= /&&.51a. a 15k !16%/k' a.#!5n %027k % a !7.18' 6%1! knn2%n 6%0/0 /& %3a1n# & akk41 n%6 %&.&./$ $i14& a %%& n!&7nk h4..5 %02 na02 kan5 h#&%%&!' a.!5n !5a5&k41 ?in46 &.i!5n &.71=7k 5! ak/&. 15k%%&3%,

K!s0*s l).

E02 n/02 i!%1%& ?a./k3a !%027nk h5146 i!%1 i.%! /& a i.3% 1ak=#nk %02 ki4 ?1i& di&.nóh#&!' a."!a1=53ó" a02 a 53&.51 1/&./38' a h#&! a0da=#k ?% $41.i4k3a a i.3%' !%027nk &ó! /& h5146' n/02.ikk 6%0!i&.!i!4!! ?4kha0265!, E.! %h%! ?7&!& h#&3ó i& k/&.i!%ni &4kan /$%n ?7&!! di&.nó 533a&.%1%!ik a ka&.5& /!, @a a h#& =ó $#h51a 6%0?8!!' &.71=7k % a %%&! &.i!5n k%1%&.!7' a./1! h402 a

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h#&3ó kih#4!! a$1ó &4n!4ka! %!54i!&#k a /38' a.#!5n a h#&! #=1a !%027k a !i&.!a /3% /&k/&.i!&7nk h4..5 ha3a15&!, E02 !53a !%027nk n/02 ?akan5 i&.!%!' ha! ?akan5 i0%n =ó &aan2# !%=?%!'%02 $51 %0/&. !4=5&!' %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó % a i&.!!% %027!!' ha a ha3a15& &i6a %&. a&&ankin! n!&7k a!53a a ha3a15& k./ a ?411ó h#&4& %%! a.#!5n ?41di!&#k 6%0in! i&&.a a ?a./k3a a %%&!' /& n!&7nkk./ ann2i %.%!%!' h402 =ó &aan2# %02%n, @a aaki #02 &.%1%!i' h402 a ?4kha026a =ó 6%0/1%../k 3%nn%' a. %k/&.i!/& #!5n i& %h%! a /3% ?4kha0265! !%nni' =ó &&.% a0daa, T5a5&i0 6%%0 h%2%n!a1!&#k' d% n% ?411a=#k &4k id%i0' 6%1! &&.% !#14&4dik,

A r*k%! v!l& töltel)k.

Mind%n &.%6/21% k% %0a533 k/! na02433' a02 h5146 ki&%33 15k4! &.56i!ani %02 15kh4. %02 35d40kan5 1i.&k5&5! %027nk' !%027nk h4..5 %02 k/&h%02n2i !1! 341&4!' %02 k/&h%02n2i .d $%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! a$1ó1a 50a' k%/& &ó! /& 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 640241ó na02&50# .&i1!, E.%k%!k%%1=7k =ó &&.% /& a 15k4k h5!5! ?/i0 !!&7k 6%0 !%% a./1! n%6 k% !6ni' 6%1! ha ?8' kida0ad /&ha h%2% nin&%n' k%6/n2 6a1ad a 1i.&' 6%0 a ?a1k5! i& n%h/. %nn% akk41 i&&.ad#0ni' 6%1! aa k%%.51ni a !!%/k%!' h402 ?8./& k.3%n ki n% ?#&&4n, @a =ó ?/ó15i0 ?8' akk41 a !!%/k38 ki6a1ad!?7&.%1%& 1i.&k5&5! i& a %%&3% k% !!%ni' h402 aa i& ?8==n' 6i0 &./$%n 6%0$#h#' d% i0%n 502 n%

%02%n, @a k/&.%n an: a 15ka=a! h4..5 k% &.71ni,

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Pörkölt- v!"# $Árv!$-levesek.

R*k-leves.

@5146 &.%6/21% %02 i!%1 i.%! &.56i!&#nk /& ad=#nk h4..5 &ó!' ?%k%!% !1! 341&4! %02 =ó k/&h%02n2i!!45335 6ind%n?/% .d&/0%!' #,6,: 1/$5!' $%!1%.&%26%!' %1%&ha0265! /& .%%1! %02 ?/ ó15i0?8..7k' akk41 k/&.i!&7nk %02 kan5 .&i13ó %02 kan5 i&.!!% &./$' hi0' 02%n0% $i14& 15n!5&!' n!&7k %.!a ?411ó .d&/0%& /3%' - ha k%/& id%i0 %027!! ?8!!' &.71=7k 5! &717 &.i!5n' ad=#nk k%/& &5?15n! 3%% /&a k/&.%n 6%0!!% %8 15k4ka! ?8..7k 3%nn% ?/ ó15i0' a.#!5n n!&7k 3%% a 15ka=a!' %kk41 k/&.%nan,

9(3/-t*sk!-leves.

G2#1=#nk =ó !4=5&4& !/&.!5!' n2#=!&#k % /k4n21a' na02 %%%k3% /& &.ó1=#k 3% a. %0/&. !/&.!5! ak%!k%.8 6ód4n k/&.7! !7d8%: ?/ kió 341=#' a02 &%1!/&-!7d8! ?8..7nk 6%0 =ó ha 6%0?8!!'

a0da=#k 6%0 50ók/&&% a$1ó1a' !%027k %02 kan5 ?411ó .&i13a' ?/ ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265a/& a$1ó1a 504!! .d $%!1%.&%2%6-%/%' !1! 341&&a /& &óa k%%1=7k =ó &&.%, @a kih7!' hin!&7k 3% a ?%nn %i1! an2a00a a !/&.!5! %02 65&ik /$%n 42an %/ 3%hin!%!%n !/&.!5a $%di0 341i!&#k % a 3%hin!%!! !/&.!5! /& d%1%2% 6%!&.8% 50=#k k/! #==n2i &.aa04k3a a. &&.%ha=!4!! !/&.!5!' a.#!5n&.a3=#nk 3%8% &in4&' 1/.&#!a& k4.k5ka!, 9d&/0%& i.3% !%027nk k%/& .&i14& 15n!5&!' &5?15n! /& 341&4!' &.71=7k 5! &.i!5n' a.!5n !%027k #=1a ?411ni a %%&! ha ?411' ?8..7k 3%% a !7d8&!5&k5!, T5a=#k0241&an' 6%1! ha6a1 &./!5.ik,

G+5%!leves.

E02 ?a./k3a !%027nk ?411ni ann2i i.%!' a 6%nn2i1% &.7k&/07nk an: h5146 &.%6/21% 6ind%nk41 %02i!%1 i.%! &.56i!ha!#nk, T%027nk a i.3% 6ind%n?/% .d&/0%!' &ó! /& 341&4! a.aa!! 6i0 a i. ?411'%02 53a&3a !%027nk %02 kan5 .&i1! 15n!5&nak' h5146 &.%6/21% %02 ?akan5 i&.!%! &.56i!a, A 15n!5&!n!&7k a .d&/0%& /3% /& ha a %%& a 15n!5&&a %027!! =ó ?%?411!' &.71=7k 5! &.i!5n' !%027nk 3%%&5?15n! /& a$1ó1a 504!! .d $%!1%.&%2%6 %%%!' a.#!5n #=1a ?411a=#k ?%, @a ?8' !%027nk 3%% &./$%n6%064&4!! /& ?%504!! &i$%1k% 04635! 6ind%.! n%02%dó15i0 ?8..7k, T5a5&k41 !%027nk a !5n2/11a.&i13an $i1i!4!! .&%62%k4.k5ka!,

Zöl3s)"leves.

@5146 &.%6/21% %02 i!%1 i.%! !%027nk a ?a./k3a ?411ni ad=#nk 3%% &ó! /& 341&4!, E02 kan5 .&i13a $i1i!&#nk i&.!%!' #02' h402 a 15n!5& ink533 .&i14&' 6in! i&.!%& %02%n ha &./$ 1&1% $i1#!' n!&7k a15n!5&! a ?411ó ?7&.%1%& i.3% ?411a=#k 6ind%.! k%/& id%i0 /& ha a 15n!5& &46ó&an 6a1adna a /3%n'

&.71=7k 5! &.i!5n, A ?a./k3a !%027nk k%/& &5?15n! i& !45335 !%027nk h4..5 /& ?8..7nk 3%% a&k51a504!! .d 3a34!' &510a 1/$5!' .%%1!' $%!1%.&%2%602k%1%!' k4.ka 3#104n25! .d 341&ó! /& 34635!,@a 6ind 6%0?8!!' ?%!5aha!=#k,

D!r*v!l töltött t)s0t!leves.

K/! !4=5&&a /& k/! !4=5&h/=3a n!!! i..% 02#1=#nk %%&3% aó !/&.!5!' n2#=!&#k %.! %/0 /k4n21a'd% 702%%' h402 ki n% &.akad=4n a !/&.!a' 6%1! akk41 ki?42 3%8% a !!%/k, S.51adni %02 $%1.i0 &%ha02=#k a kin2#=!5& #!5n' han%6 a.4nna !!&7k 6%0 a k%!k%.8 !!%/kk%: %02 =ó kan5 .&i1!!%027nk 53a&3a /& ha ?411ó %&. n!&7nk 3%% ann2i 35d40kan5 na02&.%67 da15!' a h5n2 &.%6/21%%%&! ?8.7nk, Ki&&/ $i1i!&#k %.! 6%0' d% &ak i0%n ha5n2 1ó.&a&.in1%, @a $i14& 651 a da1a' n!&7nk1%5 n%02%d i!%1 i.%! ;$/d5# &.%6/21%< !%027nk k%/& &ó! i& 3%% /& a.4nna %027k % a !7.18, @a

a. an2a0 ki&&/ h7!' akk41 &.ó1=#k a kin2#=!4!! %/ !/&.!51a %02%n8%n %&i6i!a' d% n%6 a&!a04na.#!5n ha=!&#k ?% a !/&.!5! #02' h402 k/!&.%1 %02%n %0265&4n /& #02 n/..%n ki' 6in!%02 06327

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1#da&ka' a02i& 42an a&!a0 %02%n' 6in! a ki& #==#nk /& /07 d%1%2%-6%!&.8% 50=#k /0i0 a!/&.!5!' h402 a na02433 1/&.!8 %5=4n, A. %0/&. !/&.!53ó $%di0 h4&&.#' 06327 &.aa04ka!&in5=#nk, @a 6ind &&.%&4d41!#k /& &./$%n k/&.%n annak a !!!! !/&.!5k' a0da=#k % =ó a1a&.h4&&.#&50# da1a3k5k3a' a k/! %504!! /0/! n246=#k #==#nkka &&.%' h402 a ?8./&k41 a da1a ki n%h#=4n 3%8%, Eh%. a %%&! a k%!k%.8 6ód4n k/&.i!&7k: h5146 &.%6/21% %027nk %02 i!%1 i.%!'!%027nk 3%% 6ind%n?/% .d&/0%!' k%/& 341&4! %02 kan5 .&i13an %02 kan5 i&.!!% 02%n0%1ó.&a&.in 15n!5&! k/&.i!&7nk %.! !%027k a .d&/0%& /3% ha a.!5n %027!! =ó ?%?8.!7k' &.71=7k 5! &717&.i!5n /& #=1a !%027k ?411ni k%/& &5?15nna ha ?%?411!' ?8..7k 3%/ a ?%n! %i1! !/&.!5! /& 0241&an!5a=#k ?%' 6%1! i0%nha6a1 &./!5.ik,

G+5%&20leves.

K/! &.%6/21% %02 .&%62/! &.56i!&#nk & a &.7k&/0h%. a15n2i!&#k a &.a$41i!5&!, A .&%62/! a0da=#ka$1ó k4.k5k3a' $i1i!&#k 6%0 53a&3an' ?411ó .&i13an ha 6%0$i1#!' %027k % a !7.18' h402 h7=n ki,T%027nk %02 !53a 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 !4=5&! &.56i!a' 6ind%n !4=5&h4. %02 dión2i .&i1! /& ?/!4=5&h/= i.%! %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó % & !%027nk 6/0 3%% ann2i ?in46 i&.!%! /& k%/& &ó!' h402 =ók%6/n2' d% kan5a ?%%1h%!8 !/&.!a %02%n 3%8% ha n%02%dó15i0 k%%1!7k' !%027k 3%% a $i1i!4!!

.&%62%-k4.k5ka!' kaa1=#k =ó &&.% a !/&.!5a' a.#!5n i&.!%& d%&.k5n 0632i!&7k ki a$1ó0463ó.k5k3a' ?8..7k 3% ?411ó 15n!5&4& /& .d&/0%& /3% n!&7nk !5a5&k41 1%5 ha0265&-' $%!1%.&%2%6-%%%&' $a$1ik5& .&i1! /& n/h5n2 kan5 /d%& !%=?%!,

P!r!32s+5leves.

E02 i!%1' &.i!5n 5!!1! $a1adi&46/h%. 6indi0 %h%!7nk ?/i!%1 i.%!' d% a i.3% %833 ?8..7nk6ind%n?/% .d&/0%! ak51 !/3%n ak51 n2513an' 6%1! ha $a1adi&466a %027!! !%&&.7k a !7.1% a.d&/0%!' %. &4ha &%6 ?8 6%0 k%8 id81%' &8! !%=%&%n k%6/n2 6a1ad /& i./! &%6 ad=a ki, A .d&/0%&/3% !%027nk .&i14& 15n!5&!' &.71=7k 5! &.i!5n & akk41 ad=#k h4..5 a k/&. $a1adi&46%%! &ó!' .#k14!/& 341&4! i& !%027nk 3%% ?8..7k n%02%dó15i0 !a1h4n25a' 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 kan5 !a1h4n25!&.56i!a,

K*8+s0t!leves.

A k5$4&.!a-%%&! n2514n k45&.4&k5$4&.!a-/38 i& %h%! k/&.i!%ni, E02 &.%6/21% ?/ i!%1 k5$4&.!a-%%! %&.7nk /& %.! $41.%5n4& %d/n23%n ?411ni !%&&.7k ?7&!&k435&. da1a3k5kka' a02 &45n24daa& ?aa!4kka, @a a h#& 6%0?#!' &./$ $i14& 15n!5&! /& - !5a5&k41 - k%/& !%=?! i& !%027nk 3%%,

9'r%+l#!-leves.;Taa&.i /!%<

E02 !4=5&n2i ?411ó .&i13a !%027nk %02 na02 ?akan5 i&.!%! /& $i1i!&#k a.! 6%0 &./$ .&%62%&.in71%,E02 ?a./k3a !%027nk k/! i!%1 i.%!' %02 k5/&kan5 &ó!' %02 ?/ ?%= %1%&ha0265! /& %02 =ó 6a1/k i0%n

a$1ó1a 504!! ?1i&& !#1342a %%%!' a ?411ó 15n!5&3a n!&7nk ?/ $4h51 hid%0 i.%! /& 341i!&#k 3%% a!#13425& i.3%' ?8..7k ?% !i. $%1.i0' a.!5n !%027k ?/1% !5a5&i0, Mik41 !5ani aka1=#k' $i1i!&#nk6%0 n/h5n2 .&%6%&.%%!%! .&i13a' a0da=#k ?% a$1ó k4.k5k3a /& #02 n!&7k 1%5 a !#1342a-%%&!,

P!s0'l#-leves

/ i!%1 a$1ó' !i&.!a ?%h/1 $a&.#2! !%027nk n/02 i!%1 hid%0 i.3% ?8ni, E338 ) &.%6/2n%k %/0&/0%&k/&.7h%!, @a a $a&.#2 =ó 6%0?8!! k/&.i!&7nk h4..5 %02 !4=5&n2i .&i13an %02 ?akan5 i&.!!% &./$ 3a1na 15n!5&! 6ik41 =ó ?411ó a 15n!5&' n!&7nk 3%% %02 $4h51 hid%0 i.%! /& #02 341i!&#k a ?411ó $a&.#23a, A $a&.#2-%%&3% !%027nk ?/ k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4!' ?/ ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265!'%02 k5/&kan5n2i a$1ó1a 504!! .d $%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! /& %%0%nd8 &ó!, - E.%!%! a $a&.#2-%%&3%n%6 k% !%nni, @a aaki &.%1%!i' &.4k5& 6/0 3%% k%6/n21% 02#1! !/&.!53ó' &i$%0%!%!! !/&.!5! i&

!%nni' d% &ak k%/& !/&.!5! a=5n4k 3%%!%nni' 6%1! 1%ndki7 ha6a1 6%0&71i!i a %%&!, K7n3%n ha

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i0%n &717 %nn% a $a&.#2%%&' %33% n%6 51!' ha ?411ó i.%! n!7nk akk41 &%6' ha 651 k/&.%n an'&ak h402 a k%8 ?7&.%11% 5&&#k %,

1+rleves %/:töse,.

Jó ó-341!' ?/i!%1! &.56i!a %02 &.%6/21% !%027nk !i&.!a $41.%5n %d/n23% .i!146h/=a! &.%0?7%!

/& ?ah/=a! k%/& 341&&a !%027nk h4..5, 411a=#k ?% & i./&7nk &.%1in!' .#k14! /& !4=5&! i& ad=#nkh4..5 6ind%n &.%6/21% &.56i!&#nk %02 !4=5&&5105=5!, A !4=5&&5105! !53an %1=7k =ó ?% %02 k%/&.#k411a /& a !53a &%nd%&%n n!&7k h4..5 a ?411ó 341!' 6%1! k7n3%n a !4=5& &&.%!#1ó&4dik,T5a5&k41 !%027nk a !5n2/14k3a n/h5n2 k4.ka /k4n2 $i1i!4!! .&%6/!,

1'r"+,#!-leves.

Mind%n &.%6/21% k/! da1a3 na02433 ?a=!a 3#104n25! %027nk' !i&.!i!&#k a.! 6%0 n2%1&%n' a.!5n50=#k ?% &./$ %02%n8 k4.k5k3a, T%027nk %02 ?a./k3a 6ind%n?/% .d&/0%! /& a. 51a %%&%kh%.&.7k&/0%& 6%nn2i&/0 i.%!: h5146 &.%6/21% %02 i!%1n2i!, E02 kan5 .&i1! 53a&3a !/%' $i1i!&#nk6%0 3%nn% %02 kan5 i&.!%! !%027k %.! a .d&/0%& /3% k%/& !1! 341&&a a %%! &.71=7k 5! &.i!5n /&ha #=1a ?411ni k%.d' k%/& &5?15nn2a /& a$1ó1a 504!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6-%/% %027!! a ?%504!!k1#6$ika! !%027k a /3%, @a a k1#6$i 6%0?8!!' !%027nk $51 kan5 !%=?%! i& !5a5&k41 3%%,

S!v!,#' t+:*s-leves.

411ó' %.%!%&' /& &ó& i.3% 7&&7nk 3%% ann2i !4=5&!' a h5n2 &.%6/21% ?8.7nk, Vi.%! F d%.i! k%&.56i!ani %02 &.%6/21%' 6%1! %.%k a $1k!%%&%k n%6 $51440nak % a h4&&.a& ?8./& 6ia!!' 6in! ah#& %%&, E02 kan5 .&i13an a02 a=3an !%027nk %02 ?akan5 i&.!%! $i1#ni 15n!5&nak ha &./$ $i14&%&. a 15n!5&' n!&7nk 3%% %02 $4h51 hid%0 i.%!' a.#!5n 0241&an n!&7k h4..5 a 6%0?8!! !4=5& %%! i&k%/& !1! 341&&a ?7&.%1%..7k a$1ó1a 504!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! /& n%h5n2 kan5 !%=?%! i&!%027nk 3%%, E.%kk% %027!! ! $%1.i0 ?8..7k ?% #=1a' a.#!5n !5aha!=#k,

1+rk/-leves.@a a &.4k4!!n5 !33 $%&%n2/! k% &7!n7nk /& annak &4k h#ad/k &4n!=a an' ?8..7nk 3%8%!33?/% .d&/00%' &óa /& 341&&a 1%nd%& 6ód4n %%&!, Mik41 04nd4=#k' h402 651 %/0 =ó i.7 a%%&' &.71=7k % & ha 6%0hi00ad' !%027k #=1a ?411ni %.aa!! ha3a1=#nk 6ind%n &.%6/21% &.56i!a %02!4=5& &5105=53ó' %02 kan5 i&.!38 %02 kan5 !%=?%38 ha3a15&! %.%nki7 &.%6/2%nk/n! &.56i!&#nk%02 k5/&kan5 &./$ ?%h/1 341k8$41!, E.%k%! %02 6/2 !53an &i651a ha3a1=#k =ó % & a ?411ó h#&%%&! a&&an n!&7k k./, T33%! n% !%027k !7.1%' 6%1! a !4=5& &&.%!C1ó&4dn/k d% !5a5&k41 !%027nk 3%% .&i13an $i1i!4!! .&%62%k4.k5ka!,

Kö5),#5!"+s-leves.

V%027nk %02 ?a./k3a &.%6/21% k/! /& ?/ i!%1 i.%!' !%027nk 3%% k/! k5/&kan5 k6/n26a04!'%02 ?%= %1%&ha0265!' %02 k%/& &ó! /& !%027k ?411ni, A6i0 ?411' k/&.i!&7nk %02 !4=5&n2i .&i13ó' %02 =ó na02 ?akan5 i&.!35 &./$ 3a1na$i14& 15n!5&!, Mik41 a 15n!5& a %0?411ó33' n!&7nk 3%% %02 $4h51hid%0 i.%! /& 6ind=51! 0241&an n!&7k k./ a ?411ó' k6/n26a04& i.%! i& k%%1=7k =ó % /& ! $%1.i0 ha02=#k #=1a ?8ni' akk41 %027k % /& &.i!5n &.71=7k 5!' h402 %0/&.%n !i&.!a %02%n a %%&!5a5&k41 !%027nk 3%% !%=?%! /& $i1i!4!! .&%62%&.%%!%k%!,

9ört 5*:leves.

N%02%dkió ?in461a 6%0a0da! n2%1& 341=#65=a! !1=7nk 5! &.i!5n, @a 5!!1!7k' ha3a1=#nk 3%% k/!!4=5&&5105=5!' k/! k/&h%02n2i !1! 341&4! /& k%/& &ó!, A ?411ó .d&/0%& %%&! !%027k ?/1% a. %18&!.! /& &%nd%&%n k%%1%' n!&7k a !53an /8 65=ha3a1/k1a, T4533 ?8.ni n%6 &.a3ad' 6%1! a 65=

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/& !4=5&' ha i0%n ?411ó h%2%n ha02=#k' &&.%!#1ó&4dik, K4.k53a a0da! /& .&i13an 6%0$i1i!4!!.&%62/! k% !5a5&k41 % %%&3% !%nni /& 0241&an !5ani' h402 % n% 5..4n a .&%62%,

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Leves%e v!l&k.

A "#'rt t)s0t*k.

E02 d%&.k51a !%027nk %02 kió i&.!%!' a k.%$/3% &.#1=#nk 2#ka! /& a33a !%027nk ann2i %0/&. !4=5&!'a6%nn2i! aka1#nk' 6in/ !4=5&4&a33 a 02#1! !/&.!a' ann5 =433' d% %h%! i0%n k%/& !4=5&&a i& 02#1ni'na024n =ó !/&.!5!, @a i.%! !%&.7nk a !/&.!53a' &4ha &% !%027nk 6%%0%!' 6%1! a. 6%0502i!=a a !/&.!5!/& %. a n2#=!5&k41 i0%n k%%6%!%n, >&ak k%6/n2' ai0 %n2#=!ha!ó !/&.!5! k% 02#1ni' ?8%0 a !#1ó&&#&.53a /& a. %?/% ki?8!! !/&.!5k3a, N%6 ./&.%1 na024k1a &.aki!ani a kin2#=!ani aó !/&.!5!' 6in!%02 =ó na02 kn2i1%, @a i0%n =ó % 02#1!#k a !/&.!5!' #02' h402 %0/&. &i6a 8n /& ha %02 k/&&%6%050!#k & a. 3%8 2#ka&4&' akk41 =ó 02#1! !/&.!a, @a kin2#=!=#k' n%6 k% i0%n /k4n21a n2#=!ani'6%1! akk41 a ?/& k.3%n %5.ik /& &4ha &% 42an =ó' 6in!ha ki&&/ a&!a01a had=#k,

Cs"! t)s0t! k)s0t)se.

/ i!%1 i&.!%! d%&.k51a k% !%nni' a k.%$/3% 2#ka! k% k4!41ni /& a33a %0/&. !4=5&4ka! k%ki71i!%ni' %h%! %02 k%/& i..% i& &.a$41i!ani' d% 6in/ !4=5&4&a33 a %%&3% aó !/&.!a' ann5 =433 -A!4=5&&a a i&.!%! &&.% k% %02%ni!%ni /& a.#!5n =ó 6%0 k% 02#1ni' #02' h402 a !/&.!a &./$ &i6a%02%n /& 42an k%6/n2&/07' a 6%2%! n2#=!ó?5a ki&&/ n%h/. d% 6/0i& % %h%&&%n n2#=!ani' ?/ i!%1i&.!38 k/! da1a33a &.aki!&#k a !/&.!5!' a.#!5n n2#=!&#k ki &./$ /k4n2 %%%k3%' %8&.1 &ak a.%02ik !/&.!5! k% kin2#=!ani' 6%1! a 6i0 a &i05! k/&.i!=7k %0/&.%n %&.51adna a kin2#=!4!! !/&.!a' 6i0a. %02ik !/&.!5! %k/&.i!=7k a 65&ika! ?%d=7k 3% %02 !5a a kin2#=!5&i0,

A &i0a k/&.i!/&n/ 0241&an k% %=51ni 6%1! 1%ndki ha6a1 %&.51ad /& akk41 %h%!%!%n &i05nak&4d41ni,

A. %0/&. kin2#=!4!! %/ !/&.!5! n2#=!ó d%&.k51a !%1i!&7k ki' /& a0da=#k ?% k4.k5k3a, @a a$1ó &i05!aka1#nk k/&.i!%ni ki&&%33 k4.k5k3a &.a3=#k ?% a !/&.!5!' ha k%%&%33 a. id8 % n%h/. /& &.a$415!an

6#nk5h4. na02433 k4.k5k3a i& %h%! a0dani' $/d5# 6in! %02 n/02k1a=.514&' ha &.0%!1%%&&.7k' a. i2%n na02&50# a %01%nd%&%33, E02 da1a3 #02n%%.%!! "341d5!" k% aa6i !ak5&6%&!%1%63%1!8 %nni 6%1! &ak %.%n %h%! &i05! k/&.i!%ni - %02 41&ó! a02 %02 i1ó!4 ?416a !i&.!a ?%h/1?a$5.ik5! &.%1%.7nk 6/0 % ./1a' ha %. a k/! &.%1&.56 6%0 an' a 341d51a !%027nk %02 k4.ka!/&.!5! /& a.! a &.%0%!n/ k%.d%' &4d41=#k a ?a$5.ika /0/1%' d% %02#!!a n246=#k =ó a 341d5h4. a!/&.!5& $5.ik5!' 6%1! &ak i02 %&. a !/&.!a &./$ 1%./&' &ak i02 1a0ad &&.% /& &ak i02 aak# &./$ki& k71!8 ?41653a, A ki 0241&' 702%& k%. %02 ó1a aa!! %!#d k/&.i!%ni n/h5n2 %02/n &.5651a %%&3%aó &i0a !/&.!5!, E. i0%n =ó 1/0i 6a02a1 /!% !2#kh#& %%&3% !/%,

A r*k%! v!l& 6elvert-"!l'sk!.

V%027nk 6ind%n &.%6/21% ( !4=5&!' %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!' k%/& &ó!' %02 k/&h%02n2i 341&4!' %02 !4=5&n2ii.%! %.%k%! =ó %ha3a15n' ad=#nk 3%% ann2i ?%h/1 i&.!%!' h402 =ó k%6/n2' d% k%.%h%!8 !/&.!a%02%n 3%8%, E% i& #02 35n=#nk a 15k !!/&k41' 6in! a 1i.&k5&5a' d% k%%&%33 id%i0 ?8..7k' 6%1!a 0463ó. knn2%n &./!-h#, A h#&-/3% k7n i& k% 0a#&k5ka! ?8.ni a 6i !/&.!a ki6a1ad a 15kh5!5nak !!/&/38' a.! i& 3% k% ?8.ni /& a 15k .&i1!' a02 a=a! 1%5 k% %11% i& n!%ni,

R*kleves r*k4'ss!l.

A 15k4knak 4ói! /& ?a1kai! %&.%d=7k' &ó& i.3%n n%02%dó15i0 ?8..7k' akk41 k/&&% 04nd4&an' h402 ah#& /$%n 6a1ad=4n' ki&.%d=7k a h/=3ó' a.#!5n h#&/3% !%&&.7k' h402 % n% 3a1n#=4n /& &.51ad=4n, A15k4! 3%/!8 ki!i&.!i!a 6ind%n &4n!4& 1/&./!' a h5!5! ki/%' &&.%!1=7k =ó %02 64.&513an15ka=nak, A h5!5! 6%0!!=7k a ?%n!%33 %i1! 6ód &.%1in! =ó h#&/3% 6%0?8..7k' k%/& i&.!!% $i1i!4!!

15n!5&! ad#nk h4..5 /& a 6%0!i&.!i!4!! 4ó /& ?a1kak h#&5! i& h4..5ad=#k /& a 15ka==a %027!! !5a=#k?% E. a 6ód n%6 =433' &8! ?51ad&504&a33 & %./1! 1i!k533an &.4k5& i02 k/&.i!%ni,

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9e:"!l'sk!.

E02 ?/i!%1 =ó /d%& !%=3%n n24. %0/&. !4=5&! /& k5/&kan5 &.i!5! &ó! ha3a1=#nk ? =ó %18&%n, Ek%%1/k%! !%027k a !7.h%2 &.//1% & !a1!&#k 4!!' a 6i0 6%0 n%6 a&.ik, Mik41 ? aka1=#k !5ani' a%0na02433 i025.a!!a 1ak=#k ' /1.kan5a 0463ó. aak3an %02%n%&%n a11a a !5n2/11a' a 6%23%na&.!a1a ?40=#k adni %02 &.%6/21% k/! 0463ó.4! k% &.56i!ani, A k/&. ?411ó ?%k%!% %%&! a

&.4353an' a. a&.!a4n n!&7k 6%1i!8 kan5a 1%5 /& $%di0 a./1! n%6 %833' 6%1! knn2%n &&.%?#!,

D!r! ;Gr0< k+20k*k.

@a! &.%6/21% aó da1a%%&h%. %027nk F !4=5&! ad=#nk h4..5 ?/$4h51 i.%!' %02 dión2i .&i1! /&k%%1=7k =ó % ann2i na02&.%6 da15a' h402 &410ó& hi0 %02%n, E02 $aa&in!a !/&.!a&7!83%!%027nk %02 k5/&kan5n2i .&i1! ha a .&i1 =ó ?411ó %&.' n!&7k 3%% a da1a?42ad/k4! n%6 i0%n 0241&!7.n $i1i!&#k 6%0 6ind a k/! 4da5! /& ha 651 6%0$i1#!' !%027k d%&.k51a, Mik41 kih7!' 50=#k a$1ók4.k51a' k/! .%n!i6/!%1%& na02&503an, E k4.k5ka! ?411ó h#&/3% 1ak=#k 3%% d% &4k5i0 n% 5../k'6%1! &./!h#, E. a !/&.!a ?%h/1 /& ?%k%!% %%&3% %02?4165n aka6a.ha!ó,

A 5*:"!l'sk!.@a! &.%6/21% %027nk %02 n%02%d kió 6a1ha-' &%1!/&-' a02 341=#-65=a! /& a0da=#k ?% d%&.k5n =ó'h402 #02 n/..%n ki' 6in!ha &&.% %nn% !1%, A. %1%& 1/&.%k%!' ha i2%n an 3%nn%' ki k% k.7%d43ni, T%027k a 6%0a0da! 65=a! !53a' ad=#nk h4..5 ?/ ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%& ha0265!' %02 ki&k5/&-kan5n2i !1! 341&4!' &ó!' %02 k5/&-kan5n2i a$1ó1a 504!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%%!' %02!4=5&n2i .&i1!' h5146 %0/&. !4=5&! /& h5146 !4=5&h/=n2i i.%!, E.! a %027/k%! ha3a1=#k =ó &&.%'a.#!5n !%027nk 3%% kan5n2i 64.&513an &&.%!1!' &.51a.' ?%h/1 k%n2/1-641.&5! /& ann2i i&.!%!'h402 a %027/k k%6/n2%&k% %02%n, Mik41 a 65=0a#&k5! a %%&3% aka1=#k ?8.ni' 35d40-kan5a&.aki!&#k dión2i na02&50# da1a34k3a & %0265&#!5n 1ak=#k a ?411ó h#&/3%, Ti. $%1.n2i ?8./& #!5nk/&.%n an /& ?/1% %h%! !%nni !5a5&i0,

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G#ö,"#k*s! 6+k4!"#5*v!l.

V%027nk !%!&./&7nk &.%1in! a$1ó a02 na02433 02n02k5&5!' %02 &.%6/21% %02 !%% kan5a

&.56i!a - ?8..7k 6%0 k%/& i.3%n' d% !i&.!a $41.%5n4& %d/n23%n' 6%1! a a&%d/n2!86%0?%k%!%dik knn2%n, Mind%n &.%6/21% &.56i!&#nk k/! .ikk ?4kha0265! i& /& a..a %027!! ?8..7k6%0 a 02n02k5&5! /& a.#!5n !%027k a %&.71! h#&-/3% a ?4kha0265=a hadd #&.k5=4n a %%&3%n'6%1! &4kan /$$%n %.! &.%1%!ik, S5?15n2! /& k%/& .d $%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! i& !%027nk !5a5&k41 3%%,

G#ö,"#k*s! "+5%*v!l

A =ó 6%064&4!!' a$1ó 02n02k5&5! !%027k ?8.ni n/h5n2 a&.a! %n02% 04635a %027!!, @a a k5&a /&a 0463a =ó $#h51a 6%0?8!!' &.%d=7k ki a 04635! d%&.k51a /& a0da=#k ?% a&k5k1a %kk41 #=1a !%027ka 02n02k5&a k./ /& a h#&%%&! &.71=7k 1%5 %027!! /& ?8..7k !i.$%1.n2i id%i0, T5a5&k41 hin!&7nk!%!%=/1% a$1ó1a 504!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%%!,

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R0sk*s! "+5%*v!l.

A =ó 6%064&4!! ?in46 1i.&! !%027k ?8.ni n/h5n2 a&.a! %n02%-04635a ?411ó i.3% ann2i i.%!n!&7nk 1%5' h402 n/02 #=n2i1a %%$=% a 1i.&!, @a % i.%! 6ind %?8!!%' %027k % a !7.!8' a 04635!&.%d=7k ki a 1i.& k.7 /& 50=#k ?% a$1ó k4.k5k3a #=1a !%027k a 1i.& k./' n!&7nk 1%5 h#&%%&!'?8..7k %027!! !i. $%1.i0 !5a5&k41 !%027nk a !%!%=/1% a$1ó1a 504!! 6%!/8-ha0265!,

R*k-v!: - v!"# r*k-0sr.

A &./$%n' !i&.!5n 6%064&4!! 15k4k a$1ó 53ai! &.%d=7k % 04nd4&an' h402 a na024ó=a /& ?a1ka a 15k-!%&!!8 &./! n% h#=4n' ha %%& %8!! a02 %%& #!5n ha&.n5ni aka1=#k, ;>&ak % ha&.4n!aan a$1ó53ak3ó 0a.da&504& a 15k a=a! k/&.i!%ni,< @a !%h5! %&.%d!7k a. a$1ó 53aka!' !%027k 64.&513a /&!1=7k 6%0 a.4n n2%1&%n' a %h%!8 %0=433an' 6i0 &akn%6 $/$$/ 5nak a.4k a &4n!4& ki& 1/&.%kakk41 !%027nk !i&.!a ki& 53a&3a %02 kan5 a=a! - a02 .&i1! ha =ó ?411ó %&.' !%027k a. &&.%!1! 15k-53aka! a .&i13a, Kaa1=#k %02 n%02%d ó15i0' 6i0 =ó 6%0%1%&%dik /& %0/&.%n 6%0&.51ad a 15k h/=a&-1/&.%' 6%1! akk411a a .&i1 &./$ 1& %&. &.71=7k 5! &.i!5n % .&i1! - a02 a=a! - /& !%027k ?/1%ha&.n5a!i0, L%%&%k3%' /& n/6%2 ha- a02 15k-/!%3% ki!7n8 &.405a!4! !%&.%n' i0%n =ó i.% /& &./$&.in/%,

Ve"#es 0öl3s)".

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9(3/-t*sk!.

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Ls0t-k+20k*k.V%027nk h5146 !4=5&!' k%%1=7k =ó % !53an n!&7nk h4..5 ?/$4h51 !%=%! /& k%/& &ó! k%%1=7nkk./ ann2i i&.!%!' h402 hi0' &410ó& !/&.!a %02%n ha %. k/&.%n an' !%027nk $aa&in!a-&7!83% %02k5/&kan5 .&i1!, @a a .&i1 ?411ó %&.' n!&7nk 3%% ann2i !4=5&4&-!/&.!5!' h402 h5146&.41 42an a&!a0%02%n' 6in! %02 $aa&in!a, L5n0-!7.n &./$ $i14&1a &7&&7k 6%0 6ind a k/! ?%%!' !%027k d%&.k51a /&50=#k ?% na024&ka k4.k5k3a /& ha a ?411ó h#& /3% 3%% !%!!7k' a.4nna !5aha!=#k i&' 6%1! ha&4k5i0 5 a %%&3%n' %5.ik, A$1ó1a 504!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! i& !%027nk !5a5&k41 a %%&3%,

Zse5l#ek*s! ;"r0< "+5%&20.

E02 =ó !4=5&n2i .&i1! k%%1=7nk !53an %02 n%02%dó15i0 6ik41 651 ha3.ik' 7&&7nk k./ F %0/&. !4=5&!,

@a a .&i11a %k%%1!7k a !4=5&!' !%027nk 6/0 k./ %02 k/&h%02n2i !1! 341&4!' %02 k/&h%02n2i a$1ó1a504!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! /& ann2i d#1533 ?/% .&%62% k5&5! ;da15!<' h402 =ó k%6/n2 !/&.!a

(



%02%n % %027/k38, Mik41 a h#&%%& ?411' ?8..7k 3%% %02 35d40 kan5a ki&.a00a!a' dión2ina02&50a da1a3k5k3a ha02=#k n%02%dó15i0 &%nd%&%n ?411ni /& !5a5&i0 !%027k ?/1% a !7.!8,

Ls0t-"!l'sk!.

A 0463ó.-?//k%! 6indi0 #02 k/&.i!&7k' h402 k/! &.%6/21% &.56i!&#nk %02 !4=5&! !%027nk !53a

%02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!' k%%1=7k a.! =ó %ha3.5&i0' akk41 7&&7nk k./ h5146 %0/&. !4=5&!' k%/& &ó! /&k%/& !1! 341&4! i& !%027nk 3%% /& ann2i ?in46 i&.!%!' h402 =ó k%6/n2 !/&.!a %02%n 3%8%, Mik41 ah#&/ ?411' ?8..7k 3%% 35d40 kan5a ki&.aki!a ki& !4=5&n2i na02&50a da1a34k3a, T5a5&k41 hin!&7nka %%&3% a$1ó1a 504!! 6%!/8ha0265!,

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H's kör(l v!l& )telek.

R0sk*s! "+5%*v!l.

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Cs8erke "+5%!.

A &i$%1k% 04635ka! =ó 6%0 k% 64&ni /& ha i0%n ki?%=%!!%k' a k7&8 h/=5! i& % k% h5n!ani /&

&.%%!%k3% ?%a0dani, A i.%! k/..% =ó ki k% a 046353ó &aa1ni' 6%1! 6/0 akk41 i& %%! %1%&.!'ha ki&aa1=#k, E02 53a&3a %02 kan5 .&i1! k% !%nni ha a .&i1 na024n ?411ó' %18& !7.h. k% 5i!ani/& a 04635! #02 3%%!%nni k%/& .d $%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! a$1ó1a 50a i& !%027nk h4..5 /& 0241&!7.n $51&.41 kaa1=#k 6%0 i0%n k%/& &ó! i& !%027nk h4..5, T5a5& %8!! k% hi1!%%n k/&.i!%ni' 6%1!ha 5' &4k %%! %1%&.! /& &%66i/ 5ik, E02 $51 !4=5&! i& k% ?%%1% k./ n!%ni' $51 kan5 !%=?%! /&0241&an !5ani,

9ö%%6)le 4!s0,*l4!t& "+5%! k)s0t)se.

A 04635! %02 =ó 0a.da&&.4n2 &ak akk41 %02% 6%0 /& k/&.i!&% %' ha 3i.!4&an i&6%1i' 6%1! ha n%6i&6%1i' i0a.i %&.%d%%6 !56adha! a 6/10%& 04635k %/&/38, Eh%!8k: a !inó1-0463a' a k%&%10463a' a &510a ;&i1k%< 0463a' a &.%0?-0463a' a !8k%-0463a' a k%n2/1-0463a' a 65=#&i-0463a' ak#&6a-0463a - d% %.%kn%k n%%i a id/k &.%1in! 5!4.nak' aa6in! a 0463a ?a=!5=a i& na024n5!4.ó' /& $%di0 a !aa= &.%1in!,

Mind%n %h%!8 0463a %k/&.i!/&% i0%n %02&.%1, 411ó .&i13a k% =ó ki&aa1a a 64&5& #!5n !%nni'0241& !7.n hi1!%%n &7!ni' !4=5&! /& !%=?%! !/% 15' ?% %h%! !5ani,

R0sk*s! 4!"#5*v!l.

M5&?/ i!%1%& 53a&3a !%027nk %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1! ?411ni, @a 6%%0 a .&i1' !%027nk 3%% ?/ kió6%064&4!! 1i.&k5&5! ha ?411ó %&. a 1i.&' n!&7k ?% 3#.0ó ?411ó i..% /& #02anakk41 !%027nk a 1i.&k./: %02 ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265!' %02 =ó k5/&kan5 a$1ó1a 504!! .d $%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! /&&ó! had=#k ?%d8 aa!! ?8ni' a 6i0 &./$%n 6%0$#h# a 1i.& n/ha kaa10a&&#k i& ha a.!5n k/&.%n an'

!%027k 6%%0 h%21% ?%d8 aa!! %02 ó15i0 &% 146ik % - ha n%6 %h%! 0241&an !5ani,

H*0 5!kk!r+,.

/ kió &./$ ?%h/1 i&.!38 !i&.!a i..% 02#1=#nk 42an k%6/n2 !/&.!5!' a 6i2%! &ak &&.% !#d#nk5i!ani, @a =ó %02#1!#k' k%.7nk k.!! ?4165=#nk a d%&.k5n 3%8% h%n0%1aak# !/&.!5! k/&&%a0da=#k ?% a$1ó da1a3k5k3a /& a. a$1ó da1a3k5ka! n2#=!&#k % i&.!%& d%&.k5n /k4n2 6akka14ni-?41653a k/! a1a&.4& h4&&.#&503an &./!a0daa' ?8..7k ?411ó i.3% %02 n%02%dó15i0' n%h402 n2%1&6a1ad=4n % !61 !/&.!a akk41 &.%d=7k ki a i.38 &.718kan5a ?411ó .&i13a a02 a=3a #02 !%027k ah#& 6%/,

()



V0es "!l'sk!.

/ kió ?%h/1 i&.!%! !%027nk !53a' n!&7nk h4..5 ann2i hid%0 i.%!' h402 n%h%.%n k%%1h%!8'k%6/n2%& !/&.!a %02%n 3%8%' d% a ?akan5a a./1! 6/0 i& %h%&&%n =ó %k%%1ni %02 n%02%dó15i0'akk41 35d40 kan5a' - 3#.0ó ?411ó i.3% - 0aa63 !4=5&n2i na02&50#ak1a &.aki!&#k ki n%6 i0%n &4kid%i0 ?8..7k' 6%1! &./!?8' ha n%6 702%7nk 1%5, A.!5n &.718kan5a &.%d=7k ki 53a&3a' ?411ó .&i13a

a02 a=3a, @a 0241&an k%.%=7k /& &4k5i0 n%6 ha02=#k $an0ani' %. i0%n =ó i. /!%,

9'r+s-"+5%&20.

E02 !53a 7&&7nk F %0/&. !4=5&!' %02 ?/ $4h51 i.%! /& ?/ kión2i =ó /d%& !%h/n!#14! &&.% 02#1a' h402da1a34& n% %02%n' k%/& &ó!' %02 !4=5&n2i ?a024& .&i1!' /& ann2i i&.!%!' h402 a k/. k.!! %k/&.i!h%!8k%6/n2%&k% 0463ó. !/&.!5! k%%1h%&&7nk 3%8%, @a a !#1ó!' i&.!%! /& !4=5&! =ó &&.%k%%1!7k'kan5a 1ak=#k ki !%!&./&7nk &.%1in!i na02&50#k3a' %0=433 %02 !2#k!4=5&n2i na02&50#1a &.aki!anik%.7nkk% h%n0%10%&&7k 6%0 a i&.!3%n /& 3#.0ó ?411ó i.3%n ?8..7k 6%0 0241&an' n%h402 &./!?8==n, T5a5&k41 a=3a $i1i!4!! .&%62%-641.&5a hin!&7k 3%,

1'r"+,#!-törve. N/h5n2 na02 3#104n25! ?8..7k 6%0 ha=53a' !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 /& !1=7k &&.% ?411ó ?akan5a %0253a&3a !%027nk %02 kan5 .&i1! ha %. ?411ó %&.' !%027nk 3%% %02 35d40 kan5 i&.!%!, E02 $%1.i0ha02=#k a i&.!%! ?411ó .&i13an' akk41 !%027k a. &&.%!1! 3#104n25! k./' n!&7nk 1%5 %02 6%1i!8-kan5?411ó i.%! /& k%8%0 &ó!' kaa1=#k =ó %' %02 $51 kan5 /d%& !%=?%! i& !%027nk 3%%' a.!5n ?%d=7k 3% /&!5a5&i0 ha02ha!=#k =ó 6%%0 h%2%n' 6%1! n%6 146ik %,

Res0elt-t)s0t!.

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S*r"!-r)8!.

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K*8+s0t!s!l*t!.

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(*



M*rt*s+k.

E 14a!3an hid%0 /& 6%%0 651!5&4ka! i14k %' 6%2%k 0276&38 /& ?7&.%1%k38 k/&.7/n haak1a'adh#&4k1a /& hid%0 6a1ha-h#&1a aók, S%66i .i?1a' 6%0k/&.i!h%!%!%n &&.%!/!%7 nin&%n i!!%8ada: &ak a %002ak41a!ia&a33 651!5&4k %.%k, A 6/1!/k%k%! a 6%nn2i&/03%n 6ind knn2%n%!a5ha!ó 6ód4n i02%k%.!%6 6%0=%02%.ni, A =ó i. 651!5&&a &4k&.41 a k%/&&/ &ik%17! h#&! i&h%21% %h%! h4.ni,

9!t*r-5*rt*s.

N/02 !4=5& &5105=5! n2%1&%n !%027k !53a' /& ?42!4n4& kaa15& k.3%n &%$$%nk/n! ad=#nk h4..5 kan5 ?in46 !53a-4a=a! %02 ó1ai k%%1/& #!5n' ha =ó ha34&' !%027nk 3%% %8 kan5 ?1an.ia 6#&!51!/& ?/ $4h51 an024& 6%%0 5&.$ik4!' ;?in46 k4&4n2a-/< /& %02 k5/&kan5 .#k41$41! i& k%%1=7nkk./, E.%k%! %027!! #=1a &%nd%&%n' d% ?42!4n %02 ?/ ó15i0 k%%1=7k 6/0 &&.%' akk41 a.!5nha&.n5ha!=#k &/&./3%n a&.!a1a !5aa' a02 hid%0 haa! di&.i!h%!7nk %%,

M!,3'l*s t+r5!5*rt*s.

Mind%n &.%6/21% %027nk %02 %8kan5 =ó !%=?%!' %02 k5/&kan5 i&.!%! %.%k%! !%027k %02 !53ak%%1=7k =ó &&.% % ha3a15&! !%027nk 3%% 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 k5/& kan5' h/=5!ó 6%0!i&.!i!4!! /&a$1ó1a 6%0!1! 6and#5! !45335 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 k5/& kan5 !i&.!a 1%&.%! !4165! /& %02 k%/&.#k14!, @a %.%k%! a ha3a15&&a =ó &&.%-k%%1!7k' n!&7nk 1%5 a !53a n24. &.%6/21% %02 i!%1 3#.0ó ?411ó h#&-%%!' !%027k ?8ni $51 $%1.i0' akk41 %027k % a na02 6%%018 !5a5&i0,

Met)l/4!"#5!-5*rt*s.

N24. &.%6/21% %027nk n/02 !4=5&!' ?8..7k 6%0 %0/&. k%6/n21%' !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 h/=5!ó /& !53a

1%&.%=7k =ó 6%0' ad=#nk h4..5 n/02 kan5 341%.%!%!' k%%1=7k =ó % ?akan5a' !%027nk a&&ank/n! 3%% n/02 kan5 !%=?%!' k%/& &ó! /& n/02 kan5 i0%n a$1ó1a 504!! .d 6%!/8-ha0265!, E.%k%! =ó&&.% %02i!%' hid%0%n ad=#k a&.!a1a,

E20etes t+r5!5*rt*s.

E02 &.%6/21% %02 =ó na02 kan5 !i&.!a 1%&.%! !4165! !%027nk a 651!5&-!a1!ó %d/n23%' n!&7nk 1%5ann2i %.%!%!' h402 =ó %%$=% a !4165! %02 k%/& &ó!' %02 ki& .#k14! /& %02 &.%6/21% &.56i!a %02k5/&kan5 =ó !%=?%! i& !%027nk 6/0 3%%, E. %02-k/! na$i0 i& =ó %5 k/&.%n' hid%0 h%2%n !a1!a,

H!l!kr! v!l& 5*rt*s.

N/02 !4=5& &5105=5! k%6/n21% 6%0?8.% &.i!5n 5!!17nk' i0%n a$1ó1a 6%!/! %1%&ha0265! /&.d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! %02-%02 k5/&-kan5a k./ k%%17nk F kan5 ?in46 4a=a! /& %02 kan5.#k41-$41!' k/! .i!146nak a %/! &ó! /& ?/ $4h51 ?%h/1 341! i& ad#nk h4..5 %.%k%! =ó % k%d1.&ni' h402 &717 651!5& %02%n 3%8% !33?/% hid%0ha1a i0%n =ó %h%! ha&.n5ni,

M!:+,)0.

/ i!%1 5!&.71! ?1i& ha %%! %027nk' !%027nk h4..5 * !4=5& &5105=5!' !%027k a !7.1% /& %02 ha3%18%?42!4n4&an %1=7k 6indaddi0' 6i0 =ó ?%?411, @a =ó ?411!' %027k % a !7.!8 /& kaa1=#k a ha3%18%?42!4n4&an' a 6i0 ki n%6 h7 ha 6%0h7' 42an k%6/n2 %&. 6in! a 65= /& akk41 3% %h%! a. %0/&.haa! %% 341i!ani' &ak a ?%=/! /& a ?a1k5! k% kiha02ni /& ?%7 ?8!! !4=5&&a' a&.$ikka' #041k5a /&./k5a i0%n &./$%n di&.i!h%!=7k,

+



S0*r3ell!-v!:.

N/h5n2 &.51d%5! =ó 6%064&a' &&.% k% 50ni' &.i!5n 5! k% !1ni /& #02anann2i a==a &&.%k%%1ni /& ha &.7k&/0 an 1%5' h4&&.a& !53an' a$1ó k%n2/1 &.%%!%kk% k% ?%!5ani' a&41ak41 a02i5&1%00%i1%,

P!r!32s+55*rt*s.

E02 i!%1%& %d/n23%' 6%2 !i&.!a $41.%5n a02 &%1/$ %02%n' !%027nk 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 !4=5&na02&50# $a1adi&464! &.56i!a' ann2i $a1adi&464!' a h5n2nak 651!5&! k% ?8.n7nk, T%027nk ai.3% 6/0 %027!! ?8ni a $a1adi&466a ?/ ?%= %1%&ha0265!' n/h5n2 &.5 .d $%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! /&&ó! i&, @a a $a1adi&46 =ó 6%0?8!!' &.71=7k 5! &.i!5n' !1=7k =ó k%1%&.!7' h402 a &.i!5n &ak a $a1adi&46 h/=a 6a1ad=4n' a.!5n !%027nk %02 &.%6/21% 6ind/0 %02 k5/& kan5 .&i1! /& #02anann2ii&.!%! &.56i!a 15n!5&h4. aó! %02 53a&3a, @a a .&i1 /& i&.! &./$ $i14&1a 6%0&7' n!&7nk a 15n!5&3an/02 kan5 hid%0 i.%! /& &ak a.#!5n !%027k k./ a $a1adi&46 %%!' i02 n%6 %&. &46ó& ha &./$&i651a %k%%1!7k' !%027nk 3%% k%/& &ó! /& %02 i!%1 651!5&h4. ;%. n24. &.%6/21% %/0< %02 ki&!4=5&n2i .#k14! i&, @a k/&.%n an' !%027k ?/1% a. %18& !7.!8' 6%1! ha &4k5i0 i0%n 6%%0%n 5'%146ik,

H!"#5!5*rt*s.

@a ha! &.%6/21% aka1#nk 651!5&! ?8.ni' %027nk %8 %02 ki& kan5 ?a024& .&i1!' !%027k a.! 53a&3a?411ni ha ?411' ad=#nk 3%% %02 ?a kan5 i&.!%!, Mik41 =ó 6%0$i1#! a 15n!5&' akk41 !%027nk 3%% %02!4=5&n2i %1%&ha0265! a$1ó k4.k53a 50a' a ?411ó 15n!5& k.! kaa1=#k % =ó $51 $%1.i0, Akk41n/h5n2 kan5 %0/&.%n hid%0 i.%! n!&7nk 1%5 /& 6ind=51! #!5na !33 i.%! i&: ann2i! h402 =ó &717' d%a./1! / 6a1ad=4n, T%027nk 3%% + kan5 %18& %.%!%! ?/-kan5n2i .#k14! /& 6%0?%%8 &ó!, Ekk41 #=1a!%027k a !7.h. % %027/k%! ?8ni n/h5n2 $%1.i0, @a n%6 &./$ 3a1na a &.in%' %02 k4.ka .#k14! $%1k%=7nk 6%0 53a&3an 3a1n51a' 4d=#k ?% %.! i0%n k%/& i.3%n /& %..% a ?%&!8an2a00a &./$ 3a1na&.in! k&n.h%!7nk a ha026a-651!5&nak, @a !5ani aka1=#k' &.71=7k 5! &.i!5n' 6%1! % n/k7 &46ó&%&. 6ind/0 a ha026a da1a34k!ó' d% a =ó i.//1! !33 id%i0 3%nn% k% ha02ni a ha0265! &ak!5a5&k41 a=5n46 a. 5!&.71/&/!,

9e:6eles '"+rk!5*rt*s.

E02 &%1/$ a02 $41.%5n %d/n23%n %02 i!%1 i.3% n/02 k./$ na02&50# %.%!%& #041k5! i0%n a$1ó1a6%0a0daa' &ó! /& k%/& %.%!%! !%027nk k%/& id%i0 ?8..7k ?%' akk41 k/&.i!&7nk h4..5 !%=?%38ha3a15&! i02: 6ind%n &.%6/21% !%027nk !53a %02 kan5 !%=?%!' %02 k5/& kan5 i&.!%! a !%=?%% ai&.!%! k%%1=7k addi0 a !53an' 6i0 %0/&.%n &./$ &i6a ha3a15& %&. 3%8%, A ?411ó #041k5! a&&ann!&7k a !53a /& ha 6%0%02%i!%!!7k' n!&7k #=1a i&&.a a 651!5&! a ?a./k3a $51 $%1.i0 ha02=#k?411ni ha i0%n &aan2#nak !a5=#k' k%/& .#k14! i& !%h%!7nk 3%%, E.! &%6 =ó &4k id%i0 ?411ó h%2%nha02ni' 6%1! %hi0# /& akk41 n%6 =ó,

9e:6eles t+r5!5*rt*s.

E.! #02 k% k/&.i!%ni' h402 $/d5# n24. &.%6/21% aó 651!5&h4. ?/ i!%1 i.%! !%027nk ?411ni&%1/$ a02 $41.%5n %d/n23%n' a.#!5n 1%&.%=7nk 6%0 !i&.!i!4!! !4165! ann2i!' h402 %02 &.%6/21%%02 kan5n2i =#&&4n !%027k %.! ?411ni dión2i .#k411a /& 6%0?%%8 6%nn2i&/07 k%/& &óa ?411ó-i.3%, K/&.i!&7nk h4..5 &.%6/2%nkin! %02 kan5 !%=?%38 /& %02 k5/&kan5 i&.!38 ha3a15&! %.! %02na02433a&ka %d/n23% !%027k /& k%%1=7k % a ?411ó !4165& i..% ha02=#k $51 $%1.i0 ?411ni' a.#!5nh%2%..7k 02%n0% 6%%0 h%21% !5a5&i0' 6%1! %. i& ha6a1 6%0hi0# a ?411ó h%2%n /& akk41 %146ik,

S0*r3ell!-5*rt*s.

Mind%n &.%6/21% &.56i!&#nk %02 k5/&kan5 .&i1! /& %02 k5/&kan5 i&.!%! %338 k/&.i!&7nk a651!5&h4. 15n!5&!, @a =ó 3a1n51a 6%0$i1i!4!!#k a 15n!5&!' !%027nk 3%% %02 &.%6/2 1/&./1% ?/ da1a3

+(



&.51d%5!' =ó 6%064&a /& i0%n a$1ó1a ?%a0daa' akk41 %1%&&.7k ?% hid%0 i..%' ;n24.&.%6/21% %02 i!%1 i.%! &.56i!a< !%027nk 3%% k%/& &ó! /& i./&7nk &.%1in! %.%!%!, T5a5&i0%027k ?/1% a na02 6%%0!8,

K!8+r,#!-5*rt*s.

Vad h#&4k1a i0%n aka6a&, A h5n2 &.%6/21% aka1#nk 651!5&! k/&.i!%ni' ann2i k5/&kan5 ?a024&.&i1! !%027nk 53a&3a & ha a .&i1 ?411' 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 &a$4!! k5/&kan5 i&.!%! !%027nk 3%%,Mik41 &./$ 3a1na $i14&1a 6%0&7! a 15n!5&' !%027nk 3%% %02 ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! 1&ha0265!' %02.i!146nak a %/!' %02 k/&h%02n2i a$1ó1a 504!! .i!146h/=a! /& %02 k/&h%02n2i !1! 341&4!, @a%.%k%! a 15n!5&3a !%!!7k' n!&7nk h4..5 ?/ i!%1 !%=%!' %02 kan5 %.%!%! /& n/02 d%ka ka$41n25!, E.%k%! =ó &&.% k% k%%1ni' a.!5n n!&7nk 6/0 k./ ann2i h#&%%!' h402 =ó &717 651!5& %02%n' ?8..7k 6/0 $%1.i0' akk41 %027k % a !7.!8, T5a5&i0 02%n0%-6%%0 h%21% !%027k,

Zse5le-5*rt*s.

@a n24. &.%6/21% k/&.i!7nk 651!5&!' !%027nk n24. k5/& kan5 .&i1! %02 53a&3a ?411ni ha %. =ó6%%0' !%027nk 3%% k/! %0/&. .&%62/! k4.k5k3a a0daa, Mik41 &./$%n 6%0$i14&4d4!! a .&%62% a.&i13an' n!&7nk 1%5 ?/ i!%1 ?411ó h#&-%%&! /& !%027nk 3%% k/! .ikk a$1ó1a a0da! ?4kha0265! i&n/h5n2 $%1.i0 ?8..7k ?%' a.!5n %027k ?/1% a na02 !.! !5a5&i0,

K!8+r5*rt*s.

E02 !4=5&n2i .&i13a !%027nk %02 na02 ?akan5 i&.!%!' $i1i!&#k a.! 6%0 &./$ $i14&1a 15n!5&nak, @a k/&.'!%027nk 3%% %02 ?/ 6a1/k a$1ó1a 504!! .d ka$14! /& k%%1=7k ?% =ó a 15n!5&&a' a.!5n a&&ank/n!n!&7nk h4..5 ?/ i!%1n2i ?411ó i.%!' /& k%/& &ó! 702%=7nk h402 &46ó& n% %02%n k%/& id%i0?411a=#k' a.!5n !%027k a !7.h%2n%k 42an 1/&./1%' ;$, a &.//1%< a h4 nin& i0%n 6%%0 & !a1!&#k 4!!addi0' a 6i0 a !5a5& id%=% % n%6 /1k%.ik,

+k4!"#5!-5*rt*s.Mind%n &.%6/21% %02 k5/&-kan5 .&i1! /& #02an ann2i i&.!%! !%027nk 53a&3a ?411ni, @a &./$ $i14&%&. a 15n!5&' ;&%nd%&%n !7.n ?42!4n4& kaa15& k.3%n< akk41 ad=#nk h4..5 %02 &.%6/21% &.56i!a%02 .ikk a$1ó1a 504!! ?4kha0265!, @a a ?4kha0265! a 15n!5&3a !%!!7k' 10!n %1%&&.7k ?% h#&/%,E02 $51 $%1.i0 ?8..7k' a.!5n !%027k ?/1% !5a5&i0,

>"+rk!5*rt*s.

@a 15n!5&&a aka1=#k k/&.i!%ni' %hh%. i& 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 k5/& kan5 .&i1! !%027nk ?411ni /& %02k5/& kan5 i&.!%! 15n!5&nak, @a &./$ ha5n2 $i14& %&. a 15n!5&' !%027nk 3%% %02 &.%6/21% ?/ ki&%.%!%& #041k5! a$1ó1a &&.%a0daa' &ó! /& k%/& %.%!%! %1%&&.7k a.! ?% ann2i hid%0 i..%' h402 =ó

&717 %02%n' ?8..7k %02 k%/& id%i0 & ha i0%n &aan2#' !%027nk %02 640241ó na02&50# .#k14! i& 3%/, @a k/&.' !%027k ?/1% a na02 !7.!8' 6i0 !5ani k%,

Pös05)te ;Ps0ke< 5*rt*s.

E.! i& %02 i!%1%& &%1/$ a02 $41.%5n %d/n23% k% k/&.i!%ni &.%6/21% %02 i!%1 $&.6/!/!6%0!i&.!40a!a a ?411ó i.3% !%027nk /& %02 k5/& kan5 .d$%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! a$1ó1a 50a &ó! /&.#k14! i& !%027nk 3%%, @a a $&.6/!% 6%0?8!!' %33% i& !%=?%% /& i&.!!% k/&.i!&7nk ha3a15&!' 6ind%n&.%6/21% %02 35d40 kan5 =ó !%=?%! /& %02 k5/&kan5 i&.!%! &.56i!a, E02 na02433 %d/n23%k%%1=7k ?% a ha3a15&! /& #02 n!&7k a ha3a15& k./ a&&an a ?411ó $&.6/!/!' n% h402 &46ó&6a1ad=4n a i&.! k.!!%, E.! &%6 &.a3ad &ak $51 $%1.i0 ?8.ni' 6%1! 6%0hi0# /& akk41 n%6 =ó,T5a5&i0 02%n0% 6%%0 h%2%n k% !a1!ani,

++



S&sk!5*rt*s.

V%027nk ha! &.%6/21% %02 =ó 6a1/k &./$' !i&.!a &ó&k5!' a0da=#k 6%0 50ók/&&% =ó a$1ó1a' !%027nk%02 i!%1%& 53a&3a %02 dión2i .&i1!' 6%2 ha ?411' n!&7nk 3%% %02 =ó ?akan5 i&.!%! $i1i!&#k 6%0 &./$02%n0% $i14&1a' a.!5n !%027k 3%% a ?%n!%33 %i1! a$1ó1a 504!! &ó&k5!' k%%1=7k =ó &&.% a 15n!5&&a /&k/&833 a&&ank/n! n!&7nk k./ ?411ó i.%! ann2i!' h402 42an hi0 %02%n' 6in! a 1%nd%& 651!5&,

T%027nk 3%% &ó! /& %02 n%02%dó15i0 ?8..7k, ;@a ?in46a33an aka1=#k k/&.i!%ni' 5! i& !1h%!=7k &.i!5n&8! ha &46ó& !a5 %nni' 4k%!%n7 5! k% !1ni d% ha &./$ &i6a' akk41 %.%n %=515& &.7k&/0!%%n,<

E"res 5*rt*s.

E02 i!%1%& %d/n23%' 6%2 &%1/$' a02 $41.%5n3ó aó %02%n' !%027nk ?411ni i.%!, @a ?411'!%027nk 3%% ?/ i!%1n2i' &4!5n=5!ó 6%0!i&.!i!4!! %01%&! ad=#nk h4..5 &4k .#k14!' 6%1! na024n&aan2# !45335 k%/& &ó! /& k/&.i!&7nk h4..5 ha3a15&!' 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 kan5n2i !%=?%! /& %02k5/&kan5 i&.!%! &.56i!a, @a %02 na02433a&ka !53an a ha3a15&! =ó %k%%1!7k' n!&7k a ?411ó' =ó6%0?8!! %01%&! a ha3a15& k./' d% &ak a&&ank/n!' 6%1! k7n3%n &46ó& %&., I0%n k%/& id%i0?411a=#k & ha ?%?411!' !%027k % a !7.!8 02%n0% 6%%0 h%21%' 6%1! 6%0hi0#,

Me""#5*rt*s.

N24. &.%6/21% ?/ i!%1 i.h%. %02 i!%1 /1%!! 6a04! 6%002%! %027nk !%027k a.! ?411ó i.3% /&ad=#nk 3%% %02 !4=5&n2i .#k14!' 6%1! %. i0%n &aan2# k%/& &ó! h4..5, @a 6ind%. 6%0?8!!'k/&.i!&7nk %02 na02433 !53a &.%6/2%nkin! %02 kan5 !%=?%38 /& %02 k5/& kan5 i&.!38 ha3a15&! a?411ó 6%002%! n!&7k a&&ank/n! k./' d% #02' h402 &46ó& n% %02%n, @a =ó ?%%02%i!%!!7k' ha02=#k $51 $%1.i0 ?411ni' d% &4k5i0 n% 6a1ad=4n i0%n 6%%0 h%2%n' 6%1! 6%0hi0# /& akk41 !%16/&.%!%&%n %.&%6 =ó,

R%0l 5*rt*s.

E02 ?/ i!%1 i.3% ?/ i!%1 &./$%n 6%0!i&.!i!4!! 1i3i.i! !%027nk ?8.ni ha 6%0?8!!' a 6i i0%n 0241&an!1!/nik' !%027nk 3%% k%/& &ó! /& !33 .#k14! 6in! a. a653a' 6%1! %. &aan2#, Ehh%. i& !%027nk6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 35d40 kan5 =ó !%=?%! /& %02 k5/&kan5 i&.!%!, A !%=?%! /& i&.!%! ha3a1=#k =ó&&.% %02 i!%1%&n/ na02433 !53an a ?411ó 1i3i.i! a&&an k%%1=7k &&.% a ha3a15&&a !%027k ! $%1.i0 #=1a ?411ni' a.#!5n !%027k ?/1% a. %18& !.!8' 6i0 !5ani k%' 6%1! ha i0%n 6%%0%n 5'6%0hi0# /& n%6 %&. =ó,

Al5!-5*rt*s.

E02 i!%1%& &%1/$ a02 $41.%5n ?a./k3a !%027nk ?411ni i.%!, ;P41.%5n=5! %%&.i!%!! a&%d/n23%nn%6 &.a3ad 651!5&4ka! ?8.ni' 6%1! 6%03a1n# /& 14&&. i.% i& %&.,< Mind%n &.%6/21% ?/ a65!!i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 a h/=5!ó /& a0da=#k ?/ k4.k5k3a' a ?411ó i.3% %027!! a. a65a !%027nk k%/&

&ó!' .#k14! /& .d $%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! %02 ?/ k5/& kan5n2i! a$1ó1a 50a, @a a. a6a $#h51a6%0?8!!' k/&.i!&7nk 3%% ha3a15&!' i02: 6ind%n &.%6/21% &.56i!&#nk %02 35d40-kan5 !%=?%! /& %02k5/& kan5 i&.!%! %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó &&.%' ha &i651a %k%%1!7k' a ?411ó a65! %/% %027!!a&&ank/n! k%%1=7k ?% a ha3a15&&a' 702%%' h402 ki&i %d/n23% n% k/&.i!&7k a ha3a15&!' 6%1! akk41&46ó& 6a1ad /& 14&&. %&. a 651!5&, @a ?% %02i!%!!7k' !%027k #=1a ?411ni ha ?%?411!' %027k % a!7.!8' 6%1! ha i0%n 6%%0%n 5 6%0hi0# /& %3a1n#, T5a5&i0 02%n0% 6%%0 h%2%n 5=4n,

+F



Leves 't*, )telek.

Ki&%33 $4051i h5.!a1!5&3an a %%& #!5ni /!k%k1% n%6 ?%k!%!n%k na02 &#2!' d% 6/0i& %02%&7nn%$/2%&%33 aka461a &.7k&/0%& !#dni n/h5n2 =ó /& aka6a& /!%! i&,

/tt 5!r4!4's 8*r+lv!.

@a %02 &./$ da1a3 6a1hah#&! 6%0?8.!7nk %%&h%.' i0%n =ó i.7%n k/&.i!h%!=7k % a k%!k%.8 6ód4n:!%027nk 53a&3a - + kió h#&h4. - %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!' %02 da1a3ka &510a1/$5! ka1ik51a 50a' %02da1a3ka .%%1!' %02 da1a3ka $%!1%.&%2%6 02k%1%!' %02 ?%= %1%&-ha0265!' n/h5n2 &.%6 !1! 341&4! /&?/ $4h51 341%.%!%! 6ind%.%k%! a .&i13a kaa1=#k =ó &&.%' a 651 6%0?8!! 6a1hah#&! !%027k k./ a53a&3a /& 5i!&#k 0241& !.1%, Mik41 &./$%n 6%0$i1# a h#& /& $#ha %&. a .d&/0' %027k % a !.!8/& !5a5&k41 &.%%!%k3% 50=#k ?% a h#&!' k1i!&7k a %% %027!! 6%0$#h#! .d&/00% a02 ak516i?/% h#& 6%/ aó /!%% 651!5&! i& adha!#nk 6%/, D% 651!5& n/k7 i& ha&.n5ha!=#k' 6%1!&aód5&i0 ha&4ni! a &7! 6a1hah#&h4.,

/tt 5!r4!4's v!"3!lv!.

@a %02 h5.!a1!5&3an n%6 na024n &.%1%!ik a !%16/&.%!%& ?8! h#&!' a.4n %&%!3%n k/&.i!h%!=7k i02 i&:

@a a h#&%%&! %&.71!7k' k/! kió =ó 6%0?8!! 6a1hah#&! a0da=#nk i0%n =ó &&.% d%&.k5n' a k/11/&.%i% %027!! ha 6a=dn%6 $/$&.%1%n 6%050!#k' !%027nk k./: %02 k/&h%02n2i !1! &.%1%&%ndiói1504!' %02 k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4!' %02 !4=5&n2i ?a024& .&i1! /& k/! %0/&. !4=5&!, E.%k%! =ó &&.% k%02#1ni' k%8 6%nn2i&/0 &ó! i& ada h4..5 ha a ?7&.%1%k %02%n8%n %k%%1%d!%k a h#&&a' %02 !i&.!aa&.!ak%nd8! !%1i!&7nk ki /& a k.%$/! k%n=7k 3% =ó ?a024& .&i11a' a h#& k%%1/k%! !%027k a .&i14&k%nd81% /& a. a&.!ak%nd8! ?40=#k =ó &&.% &.414&an a h#&&46ó k17' k&&7k 6%0 ?4n5a' a.4nna!%027k %02 ?a./k3a 3#.0ó ?411ó !i&.!a i.3%' %02 n%02%dó1ai ?8./& #!5n %027k ki a k%nd838' !%027k%02 .inn%.%!! .ikk%& ?41653an' 6%%0 h%21% !aka1=#k 3% ?%d8%' h402 ki n% h7=n, T5a5&k41

50=#k ?% k1i!h%!=7k 3#104n2a $i1/%' a02 a$1ó' a=3an $i1i!4!! 3#104n25a k17 %h%! n!%ni&i$k%%k511a' a02 !a!51651!5&&a i&,

Kr*,t+tt s+,k!.

A 1%nd%&%n 6%0?8!! &4nk5! 50=#k &./$ &.%%!%k1%' 651!&#k 3% k%/& i&.!3%' a.#!5n ?%%1! !4=5&3a'/07 ?in46an 1%&.%! .&%6%-641.&53an ?411ó .&i13a 0241&an &7&&7k ki /& 6%%0%n !5a=#k ?%#041k5a,

Vel/s s0eletek.

Mind%n &.%6/21% %02 .&%6/! &.4k5& &.56i!ani, A .&%62/k%! a0da=#k ?% %h%!8%0 /k4n2&.%%!%k1%' 5.!a&&#k 3% 0241&an !%=3% d% &ak akk41' ha 651 a %8 !!%/k k/&.%n an h4..5,V%027nk n/h5n2 341=# a02 &%1!/&a02%8!' ?8..7k 6%0 =ó' h51!25=5! !i&.!i!&#k % /& d%&.k5na0da=#k %0/&.%n $#h51a &&.%' !%027nk k./ &ó!' !1! 341&4!' a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& .d $%!1%.&%2%6-%%%!, T%027k a %8! %02 k%/& ?411ó .&i13a' ha &&.%?411!' ha02=#k h7ni' /& hid%0%nk%n=7k a !%=3% 5.!a!4!! .&%62%&.%%!1%, E02 65&ik .&%62%&.%%!!% !aka1=#k 3% /& 651!&#k ?%%1!n2%1& !4=5&3a' a.#!5n ?in461a 6%01%&.%! .&%6%641.&53a h%n0%10%&&7k 6%0 /& a.4nna &7&&7k ki?411ó' 38 .&i13a, Di&.i!h%!=7k .&i13an ki&7! .d $%!1%.&%2%6-%/%,

Vese-vel/vel.

E02 341=#-' a02 &%1!/&-%&/! ?8..7nk 6%0 =ó $#h51a /& #02an akk41 a02%8! i& ?8..7nk /& !i&.!i!&#nk

6%0 &./$%n h51!25=5!ó, A %&/! a0da=#k ?% &./$ /k4n2 ka1ik5k3a, E02 534&3a !%027nk %02 kan5.&i1! ?411ni' %02 ?%= %1%&ha0265! a$1ó1a 50a !%027nk a .&i13a' aa6in! %02 ki& .d$%!1%.&%2%6

+



%%%! i&, A %&/! /& %8!' !1! 341&&a /& &óa !%027k a ha0265& .&i13a' ?%d=7k % /& ha 0241&an &7nik%.d' %02 $51 kan5 i.%! k% 1%5 n!%ni /& kaa10a!ni' a 6i0 a %8 &./!?8 a %&% k.!!, K%/&&/%%&%& %02%n' ha ?%!5a=#k,

S+,k*s-+5lett.

Mind%n &.%6/21% %02 %0/&. !4=5&! &.56i!&#nk, @a! !4=5&3ó ki k% %nni a !53a a &5105=5! /& n/02kan5 i&.!%! k%%1=7nk k./ k%/& &óa a !4=5& ?%h/1/! %1=7k ha335 /& a.! i& a i&.!%& !4=5&&5105=5h4.k% k%%1ni, E02 a$4& 35d40 !%$&i! k%n=7nk 3% .&i11a /& a11a n!&7k ki a. 46%!!-!/&.!5!' a.!5n0241&an &7!8&83% k% 3%!%nni' 6%1! &ak #02 =ó' ha hi1!%%n &7 % !/&.!a, Mik41 &./$ $i14& %!!' %027kki d%&.k51a /& a 651 k/&.%n !a1!4!! &&.%a0da! &4nk5a' - 6%2%! !4=5&&5105=5a /& !%=?%%k%%1=7nk &&.% - k%n=7k 3% a !/&.!5! &4d41=#k &&.% /& /%& k/&&% &./$ k%1%k &.%%!%k%! 50=#nk 3%8%, @4&&.a& !51a' &in4& k4&.41#3an !5a=#k ?%,

L%! v!"# 5*s s0*r,#!s 5*:%&l v!"3!l)k.

A 65=aka! /& a .#.5ka! !%027k ?8ni &ó& i.3% ha =ó 6%0$#h#!' %027k ki d%&.k51a /& a0da=#k i0%n =ó &&.%, T%027nk %02 53a&3a %02 kan5 .&i1! ?411ni /& ha ?411 a .&i1' !%027k a a0da/k4! 3%% &ó!'k%/& !1! &.%1%&%ndiói1504!' !1! 341&4! %02 k/&h%02n2i! /& %02 k/&h%02n2i a$1ó1a 504!!%1%&ha0265! i& !%027nk k./, E.%k%! =ó k%%1=7k % a .&i13an' 6i0 ?411ó %&. akk41 ?/1% k% 6%%0h%21% !%nni !5a5&i0 n%6 146ik % ?%d8 aa!!, @a0265& 1i.&k5&5a k% !5ani a ?%h/1 1i.&! &./$%nk4&.41#k3a 1aka' %.! a 3a1na a0da/k4! &in4&an a !%!%=/1% aka6a..#k,

öl3 2s"!.;>&ak !aa&.&.a k/&.i!h%!8,<

A &i0a &ak ?%31#51!ó 651.i#&i0 =ó' a.4n!# n25k5&' 6%1! i0%n ki?%=%!! &.óa n%6 /%.h%!8,

V%027nk %02 &46ó &i05!' #02 da1a34!' 64&&#k =ó 6%0 a ?d!8 /& h46i' a &i051a !a$ad!an2a0!ó akk41 !%027k ?8ni ?411ó i.3% /& %18&%n ?8..7k ?/ ó15i0' 6a=d %027k ki a ?a./k3ó /&

1ak=#k !53a' %0/&.%n hid%0 i.3%, E02 i5a &.%d=7k ki a &i0ah/=53ó a 3%nn% /8 6%0?8!!&i05ka! d%&.k51a 1aka' a0da=#k =ó &&.% /& !%027nk 3%% /$$%n ann2i $#ha .&%62/38 1%&.%!641.&5!' 6in! a6%nn2i a 6%0a0da! &i0a h#&a &ó! /& !1! 341&4! i& !%027nk 3%% %02 k%%&%!, E0253a&3a !%027nk %02 =ó kan5 .&i1! ?411ni /& a33a %02 dión2i na02&50# %1%&ha0265! a$1ó1a a0daa'a .&%62%641.&5& &i05! !%027k a ha0265& .&i13a' k%%1=7k !i. $%1.i0 %18& !7.n' d% n% ha02=#k6%0$i1#ni' &ak ha =ó ?411ó %&.' n!&7nk 3%% + d%.i i0%n =ó !%=?%!, A &i0a h5.53a 1ak=#k k/&&% 3%%% %027/k%! /& !%027k a$4& !53an &./$ &413a a !%% !!0%!%!! &i05ka! akk41 hin!&7k 6%0 =ó.&%62%641.&5a /& n!&7k % ?/i!%1 !%=?%% !%027k &7!83% 0241& !7.h. /& !5a&!ó ad=#k a&.!a1a,

1+r:'-l*% )s %+r:'-6e: kr*,tv!.

A &./$' !i&.!a 341=#53a! /& ?%=%! ?8..7k 6%0 =ó - ;%/38 6ind/0 k/&.i!h%!7nk &./$ a&.$ik4!<

-&4n!=5! &.%d=7k ki a %0ki&%33 da1a3k5i0' &ó..#k 6%0 /& 651!&#k i&.!3%' a.#!5n ?%%1! !4=5&3a, V/07&./$ a$1ó .&%62%' a02 ?%h/1 k%n2/1641.&53a 651!&#k /& &7&&7k ki ?411ó' ?/-38 .&i13an !%!%=/1%adha!#nk .&i13an ki&7!!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%%!' a02 .i!146 &.%%!%kk% i& di&.i!h%!=7k,

A"#vel/ kr*,tv!.

T33 da1a3 341n2# a02 &%1!/& a02%8! ?% k% ?411ani i.3%' a.#!5n a h51!25=5! % k% &.%dni /&6%0&ó.ni' k%/& !1! 341&&a i& 3% k% hin!%ni' ha a %8 na02 da1a3' akk41 ?% k% a&!a0 &.%%!%k1%50ni a02 h402 &in4& ?4165=a %02%n' a.!5n 3% k% 651!ani i&.!3%' ?%%1! !4=5&3a' /& .&%62%641.&53a, E02 na02 kan5 .&i1! ?411ni k% !%nni 53a&3a' ha a .&i1 ?411ó %!! a %8 &.%%!%k%! !%027k 3%% /& &7&&7k 6%0 &./$ $i14&1a ?411ón ad=#k ?% a. a&.!a1a %%& #!5n a02 a&4151a,

+



9(3/ s!v!,#?-l)vel.;B%&in5!<

E02 da1a3 !7d8! !%027nk ?8ni' 341n2#' &%1!/& a02 6a1ha !7d8 i& %h%!' ha a !7d8 6%0?8!!' d% n%6 i0%n $#h51a' %027k ki a i.38 /& d%&.k51a !/% a0da=#k ?% %02 #=n2i h4&&.# /& ?/ #=n2i &./%& a&ka?416a da1a3k5k3a ha ?%50!#k' !%027k a !7d8!' ?/kión2i!' 65&?/ i!%1 ?411ó &ó& i.3%' k%/& 341&4!

i& !%027nk k./' a.#!5n k/&.i!&7nk h4..5 %02 ?akan5 .&i13ó =ó i&.!%& 15n!5&! ha a 15n!5& &./$1ó.&a&.in %!!' %1%&&.7k ?% ?/ $4h51 hid%0 i..% /& #02 ?41di!&#k a !7d8 k./ ha a 15n!5&&a k%/&id%i0 ?411a!#k a !7d8!' !%027nk 3%% %02 %0/&. .i!146nak a %/!, A h/=a! /& 3%&8 1/&./! n%6 k% a.i!146nak 3%% !%nni' 6%1! a.4k 6%0 k%&%1i!%n/k, L%h%! =ó %18& 341%.%!!% i& 6%0&aan2i!ani

9(3/ r0sk*s*v!l.

A 1i.&k5&5! ?411ó .&i13a !%&&.7k' =ó 6%064&a 6ik41 a .&i13an %0/&.%n 5!6%%0%d%!!' ?% !!=7k ?411ói..%' &ó! i& !%&.7nk h4..5 /& ?8..7k' 6i0 %0/&.%n $#ha %&., A 341=# a02 6a1ha!7d8! =ó 6%0?8..7k/& 02k%1/!8 6%0!i&.!i!a' %0/&.%n a$1ó1a 6%0a0da=#k &ó!' !1! 341&4!' .d$%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! /&k%/& %1%&ha0265! a0daa !%&.7nk 3%%, E.%k%! a ?7&.%1%k%! a !7d8 a0da/kka =ó &&.% k%%1%k%/& ?411ó .&i13a !%&&.7k /& !5a5&k41 a ?%h/1 1i.&k5&5a !%=%&%n &&.%k%%1=7k, @a a 1i.& k%/& a

!7d83%n' #02 6indi0 =433' 6%1! ha!514.4!!a33an !7d8 i.% 6a1ad,

9öltött t+:*s.

K7n&%n !aa&&.a i0%n k%d%! ?a#&i /!% %., V%027nk 6ind%n &.%6/21% + !4=5&!' ?8..7k a.! 6%0 =ó' %0/&. k%6/n21% !%027k hid%0 i.3% /& a.#!5n ha kih7!' !i&.!i!&#k % a h/=5!' 6%1! &ak #02 5ik %&./$ &i65n' V50=#k k/!?%/ a !4=5&!' a &5105=5! &.%d=7k ki /& a ?%h/1/! 1ak=#k a$4& $41.%5n !53a &./$&413an a k%6/n2 !4=5&&5105=5! d%&.k5n a0da=#k =ó &&.%, T%027nk h4..5' k/! !4=5&h4.' %02k5/&kan5n2i ?a024& .&i1!' %02 k5/&kan5n2i ?1i& .&%62%641.&5!' %02 &.%6 !1! 341&4!' &ó! /& ann2i!%=?%!' h402 na024n k%6/n2 n% %02%n % !!%/k' a.#!5n !!&7k !%% a !4=5& ?%h/1%k%! a ki6a1ad!!!%/k%! k%%1=7k ?% /d%& !%=?%% n!&7k %.! a 6%0!!!! !4=5&4k !%!%=/1% /& !%027k 0241& !7.n/&7!83%, @a 02%n0/n $i14& a !%!%=%' !5aha!=#k,

Keser(-"+5%!.

E. a 0463a ?a= ?8%0 E1d/23%n' a h%02%& %1d8& id/k%n !%1%6 /& aódi d%ik5! /!%' ha =ó %!#d=#kk/&.i!%ni,

A &./$' 02n0%' !i&.!a 04635ka! =ó 6%0 k% !i&.!40a!ni k/&&% k% %aka10a!ni a %0ki&&%33%/da1a3k5! i& 1óa /& i..% &ak 0241&an % 3i!%ni &.7k&/0%&,

E02 da1a3 &ó& &.a4nn5! =ó &&.% k% a0dani /& %02 na02 &46ó .d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! i& =ó 6%0k% a0dani /& a &.a4nn5a &&.% k% k%%1ni /& k%/& &ó! i& k./ !%nni, A 04635ka! ?%7' a &.51ak17' % &.a4nna /& $%!1%.&%2%6 a0da/kka %0/&.%n 3% k% k%nni' a.!5n .&i14& !%$&i3% &413a k%1akni, S7!8 &83% 0241& !7.n $i14&1a k% &7!ni /& a.4nna !5ani,

+



/0el)kek.

N5#nk' Ma02a141&.504n' a ?8.%/k%k 5!a53an i0%n k%d%! /!%%k 6%0 i& /1d%6ik % ki!7n!%!/&!'%0/&.&/0%& /& !5$5ó 6in8&/07kn/ ?40a, >&ak =ó k% k/&.i!%ni' a 6i i0%n knn27 d440 %02 ki&04nd4&k4d5&&a' /& =ó an2a0 h4..5ad5&5a a.4nna %/1h%!8,

A t!v!s k*8+s0t!.

E02 na02 53a&! !%027nk 5n0 !7.1%' 1ak=#nk 3%% %02 ki4n2i k/1 /& ?aa!4k3a 504!! di&.nóh#&!6ik41 %k%.d &7ni' &ó..#k 6%0 /& %02 k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4! i& hin!&7nk 1%5, A h#&! ha02=#k ki&&/ $i1#ni' a.#!5n n!&7nk 1%5 %02 $4h51 i.%!' /& #02anakk41 !%027nk a h#& k./ %02 na02 !5n2/1&aan2# k5$4&.!5!, A k5$4&.!5! k%%1=7k =ó &&.% a h#&&a' a.#!5n ?%d=7k 3% /& ?/ó15i0 $514=#k%k.3%n !33&.1 6%0 k% kaa1ni, A11a k% 702%ni' n%h402 a h#& /& k5$4&.!a i0%n %&.51ad=4n, @a&4k id8 an a !5a5&i0' k.3% k% %02 $51 kan5 i.%! a k5$4&.!a k./ !!%ni n%h402 %&.51ad=4n,Min/ !33 a h#& a. %??/% k5$4&.!53an ann5 =433,

9öltött-k*8+s0t!.;Vaódi k44.&51i 6ód4n,<

Mind%n &.%6/21% &.56i!&#nk k/! !!%/k%! 6ind%n %02%& !!%/kh%. %02 k./$na02&50# k5$4&.!a%%%! d% n2514n &4kka =433 a !!!! k5$4&.!a' ha k45&.4& k5$4&.!53ó k/&.i!h%!=7k, A k5$4&.!a%%%kn%k 50=#k % /0i0 a. 416ó=5! /& !!&7k 6%0 a k%!k%.8 !!%/kk%: &.%6/21% %027nk ?/kió &45n2 6a1ha-$%&%n2/! /& ?/ kió k/1 &%1!/& h#&! %.%k%! d%&.k5n a0da=#k =ó &&.% !%027nk 3%% %02 =ó k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4!' &ó! /& (+ d%ka 1i.&k5&5! 6ind%.! 02#1=#k' %02i!&7k =ó &&.% /&akk41 4&&.#k % a d%&.k5n ann2i &46ó&k53a' a h5n2 !!%/k%! aka1#nk k/&.i!%ni, A k5$4&.!a%%%k%! 3ak%.7nk !%n2%1/1% ?%k!%&&7k /& a k.%$/1% !%027k a !!%/k&46ó!' akk41 &4d41=#k &&.% ak5$4&.!a %%%! /& a k/! 71%& /0/! #==#nk h%02/% !6=7k 3%?%/ a h#&h4., I02 %h%!8 &.i51d /&

&in4& !!%/k%! ?4165ha!#nk ha a !!%/k%k 6ind k/&.%n annak' %02 0632d%d &%1/$ ?a./knak'- 6%2 n% %02%n na02433 F i!%1%&n/' - !%027nk a. a=51a %02 =ó na02 6a1/k ?%504!! &aan2#k5$4&.!5!, A !!%/k%k%! 1ak=#k &./$ &413a a ?a./k3a /& ?%/3% #=1a !%027nk ann2i a$1ó k5$4&.!5!'h402 a !!%/k%k%! %?%d=% a11a 6%0in! !%027nk %02 n%02%d kió &%1!/& 4daa&!' n%02%d kió 6a1hah#&da0adó! /& %02 $51 da1a3 i3a a02 $#2ka-a$1ó/k4!, E.%k%! #=1a ?%d=7k 3% a$1ó k5$4&.!5a' 6i0 a?a./k !%% %&.' akk41 n!&7nk 1%5 6%%0 i.%! a k5$4&.!a/ a./1! n%6 a=5nha!ó' 6%1! i0%n &aan2#, D%a h4 a na024n &aan2# k5$4&.!5! &.%1%!ik' aka6a.ha!=5k a %/! i& 1%5, A.!5n &%nd%& !7.n ?8..7kk/! ó15i0' 6ind%n n%02%dó153an !!&7k !%% i..% /& 15..#k ?%' a ?a./k ?7/n/ ?40a - %02 k4n2ha1#h5a 6%0?40a a ?411ó ?a./k4!' - 6%1! kan5a k%%1ni n%6 &.a3ad, E33% %02 &%$$ 15n!5&! &%6&.a3ad !%nni, @a =ó 6%0?8!!' k/&.%n an, E02 h/!i0 i& %5 hid%0 h%2%n !a1!a /& 6ind%n 6%%0i!/&#!5n 6/0 =433-=433 %&. !5ani #02 k%' h402 a. a$1ó k5$4&.!5! a !53a aó 1ak=#k' a !!%/k%k%! $%di0 &./$%n k4&.41#3a a !5 &./% ?%/' a h#&! 6%0 ?%ha64.a a !5 k.%$/3%, A %/3% k% !%=?%!

ha3a1ni % ha3a15&! !5a5&k41 n!&7k 1%5,

Kö0ö,s)"es töltött-k*8+s0t!.

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+



L%h%! a !5 !%!%=/1% hi1!%%n &7!!! &%1!/& ka16an5di!' a02 k435&.! i& !%nni' a !!%/k k.!! &in4&an%1%nd%.%,

H'ss!l öss0er!k+tt k*8+s0t!.

T%027nk 53a&3a %02 =ó na02 !4=5&n2i .&i1! /& ha a .&i1 ?411ó %&.' !%027nk 3%% 6ind%n &.%6/21% %02

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Kelk*8+s0t! töltve.Mind%n ?%= k%k5$4&.!5! i0%n =ó /& 04nd4&an 6%0 k% 64&ni a h464k!ó' a.#!5n % k% ?4115.ni ?411ó-i..%, I02 6ind%n %%/! &./! %h%! n2i!ni an/k7' h402 %5n/k a !41.&5=51ó, K/&.i!&7nk !!%/k%!%02 kió k/11% %02%& &%1!/& a02 6a1hah#&3ó =ó 6%0a0daa' =ó 6%0341&4a /& &ó.a !%027nka h#& k./ n%02%dkió 1i.&k5&5!, @a =ó &&.%k%%1!7k % !!%/k%!' !%027nk 3%8% 6ind%n ?%=k5$4&.!53a n/h5n2 %/ k./ a !41.&a ?%/ n246a a$4&an a h#&!' ann2i!' a 6%nn2i /$$%n a h#&3ó!%ik %023%, Mi#!5n i02 6%0!!!!7k a k%k5$4&.!5ka!' ./1n5a k&&7k &&.% a &#&5! /& !%027k53a&3a &./$ &413an' n!&7k !%% &ó&-i..%' ?8..7k' 6i0 $#ha %&. ;%02 ó15i0< .&i14& $i14& 15n!5&!!%027nk 3%%, A 15n!5&3a %833 hid%0 i.%! n!%' !!&7k a k%1%, A ./1n5! %027k % a k5$4&.!a-?%=%k18 !5a5& %8!!, T%=?%% hin!&7k 6%0 a !%!%=/!, S7! h#& %h%. n%6 &.7k&/0%&,

Zöl3k*8+s0t! töltve.;>&ak k41a!aa&.i /!%<

T33 .d%/-?//38 %h%! %.! k/&.i!%ni' #026in!: &.88-%/38' 1i3i.i-%/38' $a1!i a$#3ó' /&?8%0 %0=433 a k41a!aa&.i %0%&8 .dk5$4&.!a %/38' 6%2%! &4k h%2%n $4d#$ka 65&#!!"$14k%1i"-n%k a02i& "314k%1i" k%k5$4&.!5nak n%%.n%k,

A %0na02433 .d %%%k%! 540a&&#k ki' a. a$1óka! a0da=#k ?% &./$ a&k51a' 64&&#k ki =ó ah464k!ó' /& a.#!5n ?4115..#k % a ?%504!! &46ó! !%027k ?411ó i.3% ?8ni, Mi0 ?8' a.aa!! a%%%k%! !!&7k 6%0, V%027nk ?/ kió &%1!/&h#&!' a0da=#k =ó &&.% /& !%027nk 3%% (+ d%ka1i.&k5&5!' %02 k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4! /& &ó! 02#1=#k %.%k%! =ó &&.% /& 6ind%n .d %/3% !%027nkann2i!' a 6%nn2i 3%%?/1 h402 =ó &&.% 0n02h%&&7k & a k/! /0/! #=#nkka 3%n246k4dha&&#k, A%%%k a$1ók //n' %. &.a$415!an 6#nka, D% 1%ndki7i i.%!%& /!% //n' 6%0/1d%6i a ?51ad&504!,@a a.!5n a. a$1ó ?%504!! k5$4&.!a 6%0$#h#!' &.71=7k % &.i!5n 5! a .d %/! /& !%027k %02 %11%ha&.n5a!4& &%1/$ a02 #= a&?a./k3a, A !!%/k%k%! 1ak=#k k.%$/1% a. a$1ó k5$4&.!5nak, E02 kiók/1 &%1!/& h#&! /& %02 ?/ kió 6a1hah#& da0adó! %833 ?8..7nk $#h51a &ó&i.3% /& a.! a %%!h#&4&!ó n!&7k a !!%/k%& .d k5$4&.!51a !%027nk 6/0 3%% %02 k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4! /& 6ind%n&.%6/21% %02 kan5 =ó %18& %.%!%!, T%027k #=1a ?8ni ha a !!%/k i& 6%0$#h#!' %027k % a !7.!8!5a5&i0' a 6id8n a. a$1ó k5$4&.!5! !%027k a !5 k.%$/1%, A !!%/k%k%! 1ak=#k k17 k4&.41#3a' a?8!! h#&4ka! &.%d%=7k &./$ /k4n21a !%027k &in4&an a k.%$/1% /& a k5$4&.!a %/! ha3a1=#k =ó&&.% !%=?%%' a.!5n n!&7k a ki!5a! k5$4&.!51a,

+)



A l'2sk+s k*8+s0t!.;E1d/2i /!%,<

K/! &.%6/21% &.56i!&#nk %02 ?%= k./$ na02&50# 1%nd%& k5$4&.!5!' 50=#k ?% .ikk%k3%' 64&&#k =ó6%0 /& !%027k ?411ó i.3% ?8ni, @a! &.%6/21% %027nk %02 kió 6a1hah#& "da0adó!"' !%027k k/! i!%1&ó& i.3% ?8ni 65&?/ ó1ai ?8./& #!5n k/&.i!&7nk % h#&4& /3% 15n!5&!, E02 kan5 .&i13ó /& %02 na02

?akan5 i&.!38 &./$ $i14&1a &7!%' k%/& hid%0 i.%! n!&7k a 15n!5&3a /& #02 ?41di!&#k a h#&4& /3%,Ekk41 &.%d=7k ki a 6%0$#h#! k5$4&.!5! a i.38 /& 1ak=#k a 15n!5&4&' h#&4& /3% !%027nk 3%% kan5 =ó %18& %.%!%! !i. $%1.i0 ?411a=#k ?% %027!!' !5a5&i0 %027k % a na02 6%%018, @a a&.!a1a ad=#k ah#&!' a0da=#k ?% ann2i da1a33a' a h5n2 &.%6/2 &.5651a ?8.!7nk % k5$4&.!5! !5a=#k 6/2 !53an'!%=?%% a !%!%=/! hin!&7k 3%, Kanaa! ad=#nk h4..5' 6%1! %. n%6 &717 /!%,

A s0)kel#-"'l#*s.

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?8..7k !4533 6/0 ?/ ó15i0 akk41 !%027nk 3%% n/02 d%.i =ó /d%& !%=?%!' ?8..7k a !%=?%% i& $%1.i0 akk41 !5aha!=#k 6/2 !53an,

9öltött k!r!l*%).

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9öltött 0öl3 8!8rk!.

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9öltött 8!r!32s+5.

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+*



3%nn% /8 6a04! /& %%& 1/&.! &.%d=7k ki 3%8%' a.!5n !!&7k 6%0 %02 ?/ kió k/1 &%1!/& h#&3ó'/& k5/& kan5 !1! 341&&a /& &óa k/&.7! !!%/kk%' 1ak=#k a$4& 53a&3an &./$ &413a' /& n!&7k 1%5a $a1adi&463ó ki&.%d%!! 1/&.38' &ó& i..% 6%0?8.!!' &.i!5n 5!&.71! $a1adi&46 %/! /& ?/ i!%1!%=?%!, T%027k &7!83% h402 ?%d8 aa!! &./$ &%nd%&%n $514ód=/k =ó ó1a 6#a 6%0$#h# 3%nn% a h#&'akk41 !5aha!=#k, S7! &i1k/! adha!#nk 6%/,

9öltött %'r"+,#!.

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i02 n%6 42an =ó' 6in! /d%&%n, T5a5&k41 !%=?%! !%027nk !%!%=/1% /& ha !%!&.ik' 341=# &.%%!%! i&,

9öltött '"+rk!.

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9ökk*8+s0t!.

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&ó! /& ha! kan5 =ó %18& %.%!%! k%%1=7k %% i& =ó &&.% /& !%027k ?8ni' d% n%6 5n01a' 6%1! a.4nna6%0/0 /& %h%!%!%nn/ 5ik, @a i0%n &717 %&.' 6/0 i.%! i& k% 3%% !%nni' d% n%6 &4ka!' 6%1! ha a !kk%.d 5!6%%0%dni' 6ind=51! 6%0 i& hi0i!=a a 15n!5& %%!, Mik41 a !k %/0 $#ha %&.' d% 6/0 n%6 ?8!!&./==%' %027k % a !7.!8, L%h%! a !k! &aan2i!a i& k/&.i!%ni, E02 na$$a %833 02a#5& #!5n' 6%%0&ó& i.3% !/%' $51 &.%%! k%n2/11%' an024& 6%%0 h%2%n %0/&.%n i.%!%& &aan2# %&., D% a ?%n! i1!6ód &.%1in! =433 a !kk5$4&.!a, A &aan2i!4!! !k k/&.i!/&/n%k i& #02an%. a 6ód=a &ak %.%! n%6k% 3%% /& i. h%2%!! &a=5! %/! n!&7k 1%5, T5a5&k41 !%=?%! k% !%!%=/1% &.ó1ni' /& ?411ó&.a4nna!%$%1!8& .&i1! a02 %h%! &%1!/& ka16an5di! i& &7!ni 1%5,

P!8rk*s k*8+s0t!.

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1!%)r+s s!v!,#' %'r"+,#!.

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S0e5es 8!s0'l#.

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S0*r!0 %+rs&.

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9+:*s+s )s s+,k*s %'r"+,#!.

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S0lv!-l)vel.

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i&.!38 &./$ i504&&510a 15n!5&!, A 15n!5&3a n!&7nk %02 $4h51n2i hid%0 i.%! /& 341i!&#k a.4nna a

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S0lv! t*l%!6/tt.

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Zöl3-8!s0'l#.

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Ve"#es 0öl3s)".

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K*r6+l.

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S8*r"!-tök.

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S8*r"!.

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K+5l&4!:t*s.

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L*%+3! v!"# s8e,&t.

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S0e5es 0öl3%+rs&.

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Le,2se %/:töse,.

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-15n!5&&a /& %.%!!% i& k/&.i!%ni,

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L'3!s-k*s!.

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K'2s5!"+5%! töltve.

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ki k% h#.ni /& n%6 50ni' h402 &./$ k%1%k 2#k 6a1ad=4n a h%2/n, E.%n 71%0%! !!&7k 6%0 ?%%1!0a#&k5a' 6%2%! a k%!k%.8 6ód4n k/&.i!&7nk %: K/! &.%6/21% %02 !4=5&! &.56i!&#nk' 7&&7k a.!!53a' !%027nk 6ind%n !4=5&h4. %02 ki& dión2i .&i1!' k%/& &ó! /& k%/& !1! 341&4!, Mind%.%k%! ann2ii&.!!% k%%1=7k ?%' h402 a !/&.!a n% %02%n i0%n $#ha' han%6 a kan5a 6/0i& 3a=4&an 351' d%kaa1ha!ó %02%n, Min!5n % !!%/kk% 6ind%n 04635! 6%0!!!!7k' k/&.i!&7nk %02 ?a./k3a &ó& i.%!'6ind%n &.%6/21% + d%.i! &.56i!5n, T%027k ?411ni /& ha 3#.40 a i.' 1ak=#k 3%% a 6%0!!!!k#&6a04635ka!, Ti. $%1.i0 k% ?8.ni, K/&.i!&7nk h4..5 %02 !4=5&n2i .&i13ó /& %02 na02 ?akan5i&.!38 &./$ $i14& 15n!5&!, @a 651 ?411ó a 15n!5&' n!&7nk 3%% %02 $4h51 hid%0 i.%!' h402 &46ó& n%%02%n a.#!5n 10!n ?41di!&#k a 0463a k./' ?411a=#k a 15n!5&&a i& $%1.i0' a.!5n %027k % a!7.!8 !5a5&i0, T5a5&k41 !!&7k 6/2 !53a /& ?1i&&%n ?8!!' 6%%0 &./$ &.%%!%k3% 504!! 6a1ha-n2%%! ad=#nk 6%/ - k7n !53an,

As0!lt le,"#el "+5%!.

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F



1e2s,*lt!k.

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R*k $k+k&$-v!l.

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?411ó .d&/0%& /& &ó& i.3%, Mind%. i0%n ha6a1 6%0?8, Akk41 k/&.i!&7nk h4..5 .&i14&' .&%62%&.in15n!5&!' h402 a / ki&&/ &717 %02%n, K%/& 1i.&! a %/3% i& k% !%nni, E.! %h%! 15k n/k7 i&' !4=5&h/=3a !!% k/&.i!%ni, S8! %h%! k%&k5&5a i&' /$$%n #02 k%.%%' 6in! a 1i.&!, E.! a. /!%! k7n&%nMi&k4. id/k%n k%d%ik,

1+r:' !"#vel/ 20tr+55!l.

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341i!&#k i&&.a a %/! a33a a 53a&3a' 6%23%n ?8!! a %8 !4533 n% ?8..7k' 6%1! &&.%!#1ó&4dik,T5a=#k h4&&.a& !53an .i!146 &.%%!%kk%,

S*r"!-r)8! sert)s-4'ss!l.

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9*rk+,#+s %*r*,#.

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Kös05)t)s %*r*,#.

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$#ha' n!&7k a %/!' a&&an ?42!4n4& kaa15& k.3%n' a ha3a15& k./, A h#&! &.%d=7k 3%% a !%=?%%&

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/3% /& !%027k %02 i!%1 &./$%n 6%0!i&.!i!4!! k&.6/!/%' k/! kan5 .#k41$411a /& %02 k5/&kan5n2ia$1ó1a 504!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6 %/% i&6/! ?411ni, @a a k&.6/!% i& 6%0$#h#!' %027k % a !7.!8!5a5&i0, M/2 !53an ad=#k a&.!a1a,

1*r*,# 20tr+55!l.

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Kös05)t)s-2srke.

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K!r!l*%)s-2srke.

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Zöl3%+rs& 2srk)vel.

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P!r!32s+5+s-2srke.

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M!0s+l*s )s "es0te,#)s ,#elv.

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!i&.!a 6a.&45!, 8..7k %.%kk% ?% a n2%%! /& k/&.i!&7nk 3%% %02 kan5 .&i13ó' %02 na02 ?akan5

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i&.!38 &./$ $i14& 15n!5&! k%/& hid%0 i..% %1%&&.7k ?% /& n!&7k 0241&an a ?8 n2%1% ?8..7k%027!! a 15n!5&&a $%1.i0, L%0./&.%133 6/2 !53an a&.!a1a adni,

P!20!l.

A 04nd4&an 6%05a&.!4!! $a.a! ?411ó i..% &4k /38 =ó ki k% 64&ni' d%&.k5n &./$ /k4n2 a&k51a

k% a0dani' ?411ó i.3% !/% &óa =ó 6%0?8.ni' a.!5n .d&/0%k%! !%nni k./, E02 ?/ i!%1 =ó !%=?%%' $51 kan5 ?in46 i&.!!% ha3a15&! k/&.i!&7nk h4..5 /& $51 k%6/n21% ?8!! !4=5&! k4.k51a 50a%%02i!&7nk k./, A ha3a15&&a 04nd4&an ?%%1%&.!=7k' .d-$%!1%.&%2%6 %%%! a$1i!#nk 3%%6ind%.! ?%?8..7k' a.#!5n ?%!5aha!=#k, Van %02 65&ik 6ód=a i&' 6%2 a k%!k%.8: T%=?%%&' ha3a15&h%2%!! k/&.i!&7nk .&i14& .&%6%&.in 15n!5&!' 6%2% ?%%1%&.!=7k, K%/& .i!146/% 6%0&aan2i!a!5a=#k ?%,

1+r:'-l*% )s 6e: t+:*ss!l.

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De%re20e, 5!0s+l*s 2srke.

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E.! a d%31%.%ni ak4da6ak aka65a %&8 /!%n%k &.4k!5k !5ani,

1+s8+r's.

A 34&$41#& 1/0i %1d/2i /!% na024n &4k %02/n! i&6%1!%6 a ki &.%n%d/2%&%n &.%1%!!% % k7n& i.7"3%&in5!a!",

@a %02 %nd/0&/018 6%06a1ad %02 !5n2/1 hid%0 &7! h#&' $#2ka' ka&a' i3a' 65& %02/3 &.51n2a& $%&%n2%' a 34&$41#&! &aki& i2%n 6a1ad/k &7!38 &.4k5& k/&.i!%ni,

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=ó &&.%' a.#!5n !%027k %.! i& a h#&4& /3%' 6ind%.%k%! !%027k !7.h.' ?411a=#k ?% =ó' a.#!5n a&.!a1a!5aha!=#k,

F



R*k r0sk*s*v!l.

A !i&.!5n 6%064&4!!' ki!i&.!i!4!! /& 6%0!!!! 15k4ka! 1ak=#k &ó&i.3% ?8ni ha ?%?411! =ó' ad=#nkh4..5 1i.&k5&5! ann2i!' h402 ha 6%0?8' %0/&.%n &717 %02%n %02 =ó kan5 .&i1! i& !%027nk k./!45335 %02 ?8 %1%&ha0265! /& $%!1%.&%2%6 02k%1%!' 6%2%k%! !5a5&k41 ki k% d43ni 3%8%, @a a1i.& hi0 !a5 %nni k%/& da1ak5&5a 6%0 %h%! 0241&an &71i!%ni, A 1i.&! !5a5&k41 %02 &46ó3a k%

%02 k%1%k !53a !%nni /& a 15k4ka! k17!!% k4&.41#3a k% 1akni' h402 di&.%&%n n/..%n ki, A 1i.&!%!%=/1% ?1i&& a=3an $i1i!4!! .&%62%-641.&5! n!&7nk,

F)



Pe2se,#)k.

E02&.%133 h5.!a1!5&4k3an 1%nd%&%n k%/& 5!4.a!4&&504! %h%! ki?%=!%ni a &7! $%&%n2/kk/&.i!/&/3%n' 6%1! n%h%.%33 a h4..5aóka! 3%&.%1%.ni, Hn !%h5! &ak 42 $%&%n2/k%! =%02%.!%6 %'6%2%k%! 3516%2 id/k%n 6%0 %h%! k/&.i!%ni, A.4ka! a ki&aa1! i. h#&4ka! &4ha &% &.%1%!!%6 /&!a$a&.!a5&46 &.%1in! %%6 %027!! &%nki &%6 !a1!=a 42an =ónak' 6in! a !%16/&.%!%&&/03%n %h%!8%06%0ha024!! ?1i&& h#&!,

A $L'%#$ s(lt.

Hn %.! a &7!%! a &.a!6516%02%i hi1%& L#32 &a5d a.4n !a0=5!# !an#!a6' aki /$$%n n6a0ak46$4n5!a % hi1%&&/ 5! 1%ndki7 =ó i.7 %1%d%!i $%&%n2/!,

V%027nk %02 ?/ kió !i&.!a &45n2 ?%&51 $%&%n2/! /& %1=7k ki ?a 3#nkóa' a %h%!8 %0/k4n2a331a'd% na024n k% 702%ni n%h402 &./! 14n024&4d=/k a $%&%n2%' han%6 %0/&.3%n &./$ /k4n2 &.%%!3%6%06a1ad=4n, A.#!5n 6%0in! %027nk ?/ kió di&.nóh#&! a 6%2 %02 ki&&/ k/1%& %02%n'

%0aka6a&a33 % ./1a a. #02n%%.%!! !a1=53ó 50a!ni %02 da1a34!, E.! i& 6%0 k% a$4&1a %1ni04nd4&an' h402 &./==% n% 14n024=#k' /01% %02 ?/ kió 341=#-?%&51 $%&%n2/! i& %02 da1a33a ha02a'a$4&1a k% %1ni, @a 6ind a h5146 da1a3 $%&%n2/! i02 %k/&.i!%!!7k' &ó..#k 6%0 /& !%027k d%&.k51a'%0a# a 6a1hah#&-&.%%!%!' a 6a1hah#&1a !%027k a di&.nóh#& &.%%!%!' /01% a 341n2#$%&%n2/!, @a%.%k%! &./$%n %0265& !%!%=/1% 1ak!#k' 0n02=7k &.414&an &&.% #02' h402 h%n0%1 aak# k%1%k ?4165!ka$=4n a $%&%n2%' ha %. 6%0 an' =ó &.414&an &aa10a&&#k k17 !i&.!a a$4& .&in%00%' a./1! h402 a $%&%n2% &7/& k.3%n &./==% n% 3464ha&&4n, A h%n0%13% k!!! $%&%n2% &i6a 1/&./! 6%0 k% k/!&414&an /k4n2 &.a4nna &.%%!k/kk% !7.d%ni, ;Min! a n2#a! &.4k5&,<

E02 53a&3a !%027nk !4=5&n2i .&i1!' /& ha a .&i1 ?%4ad!' !%027k 3%% h4&&.53a a $%&%n2/!' 6ik41 a53a&3a !%!!7k a h#&!' !%027nk 1%5 ha! ?%= a&k51a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& %02 $4h51n2i 02n0% %.%!%!,A.#!5n ?%d=7k 3% a 53a&! /& !%027k %02%n8 d% %18& !7.1%, @a a %% %a$ad a h#&nak' d% 6/0 n%6

$i1#' %027k % a !7.18 /& a ha0265& %%! 5! k% &.i!5n !1ni' ha 5!!1!7k !%027k #=1a i&&.a a 53a&3a%02 k4.ka .#k411a %027!! /& a h#&! i& !%027k 6%0in! h4..5' ?%d=7k 3% #=1a /& &ak addi0 &7&&7k0241& !7.n/ 6i0 a $%&%n2% k%.d ki&&/ 6%0$i1#ni' d% 702%ni k% n%h402 a .&i1=a 6%0/0=%n' 6%1!akk41 % /&. 6ind%n k%%6%& ?7&.%1% a $%&%n2/n%k, @a &./$%n 6%0 $i1#! a &7!' %027k ki a53a&3ó /& a ?4na5! a 6%2 &&.%!a1!4!!a &.%d=7k % 1óa' a.#!5n 50=#k &./$ k%1%k &.%%!%k3%' 1ak=#kh4&&.# !53a /& k1i!&7k %0/&.3% 6%0$i1i!4!! a$1ó 3#104n25a,

1e!6ste!k.

V%027nk %02 kió %&%$%&%n2/! a a&!a0 1/&./38' /& h51!25=5!ó' inai!ó !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 &./$%na0da=#k ?% 06327 ?5nk ?416a da1a34k3a, @in!&7k 3% %02 k%/& &óa' ?a kaa$5&&a a$i!&#k6%0' h402 &in4& k%1%k ?4165! n2%1=%n' d% a./1! 06327 6a1ad=4n hin!&7k 3% 341&&a /& a$1ó

.d$%!1%.&%2%66% i&, R%00% i02 %k/&.i!%' ha02=#k %&!i0 $in./3%n %!aka1a, Mik41 &.7k&/0%&'%02 a$4& a& %d/n23%n !%027nk !7.h. %02 ?akan5 .&i1!, A ?7&!08 ?411ó .&i13an hi1!%%n &7&&7k ki'h402 ki7 $i14& %02%n' d% 3%8 %%& 6a1ad=4n, Aki i02 n%6 &.%1%!i' a. &7&&% aa6i% !33 id%i0,A ki&7! $%&%n2/! h4&&.# !53a 1ak=#k /0i0' k17!% ?%5!a' kanaank/n! !%027nk: !a1h4n25!' &a5!a-k5$4&.!5!' 1i.&k5&5! 3#104n25! /& %&%!%0 6/0 !33 i2%&?//!, Mind%n &.%%! h#&h4. %02 !ak%1i&7!83%n &7!!! !4=5&! i& !%027nk' h%2%nk/n! !41653ó ka$a1! a&k53ó 1ó.&5ka! ?4165=#nk, E02-%02&i$%! ?%h/1 !416a&.aa04! %!/% /& %02 ki&%33 &i$%!%! 1& ./ka/3% 651!a' !%027nk 1%5.d$%!1%.&%2%6 %/38 k/! ?%7 &.515! 1ak#nk' /& %02-%02 ki&i %.%!%& #041k5! i& &in4&an k.3%1aka i0%n di&.%&%n n/. ki, A. i02 !5a! 3%a?&!%ak ?8%0 a&4151a aó /!%,

M!r4!4's 8!8rk*s.

K/! kió ?%&51&./! /& %&%-$%&%n2/!' - 6%2 =ó k/1%& - a0da=#nk ?% %02?416a' n%6 i0%n a$1ók4.k5k3a' !%027k %.! i.3% & %02 =ó na02 kan5 .&i1! !%027nk 53a&3a ?411ni, @a =ó 6%%0 a .&i1'

F*



k=7nk 3%% + na02 ?8 k4.k51a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& %02 k5/& kan5 &.%0%di $a$1ik5!' 0241&an?%kaa1a' a.4nna !%027k 3%% a i.38 ki&.%d%!! h#&! &ó..#k 6%0 /& n!&7nk 1%5 ann2i hid%0 i.%!'h402 %%$=% a h#&!, %d=7k 3% a 53a&! /& %02?416a !7.n ha02=#k ?8ni, Mik41 651 k%/& / an aa!!a'd% 6/0 n%6 $i1#! 6%0' #=1a n!&7nk 3%% ann2i hid%0 i.%!' h402 a. %d/n2 ?/i0 %02%n' %0/&. addi0i&6/!%% %.!' a 6i0 a h#& i./& &.%1in!i $#ha n%6 %&., Mik41 %..% k/&.%n a02#nk' a =ó /& 38 /3%!%027nk n/h5n2 k4.k51a 504!! 3#104n25! n2%1&%n' 702%%' h402 % n% ?8==n' /& %/! % n% &71i!&%,L%02%n !%h5! 1a=!a 6ind/0 %nn2i /' h402 ?%%$=%' d% a./1! &./$ $i14&&505! 5!ni %h%&&%n, E.! %h%! 3#104n2a n/k7 i& k/&.i!%ni &ak ann2i %% %02%n' h402 &4ha 6%0 n% $i1#ha&&4n, @4&&.# !53an&.4k5& a&.!a1a adni, L%0!33n2i1% ?%%1! 0a#&k5! &.4k!ak 6%/ adni,

Vetre20e.

A 6a1ad/k 6a1hah#&-$%&%n2/! %h%! #=1a k/&.i!%ni a k%!k%.8 6ód4n: ?411ó .&i13a !%027nk a&k51a?%504!! h#&! &ó..#k 6%0 /& n!&7nk %02 k%/& hid%0 i.%! /& n/h5n2 kan5 %.%!%! 1%5, @a =ó %?8!!%a %/! /& 651 .&i1=a k%.d &7ni' !%027nk k./ %02 ki& 341&ó! /& $51 ?8 a&k51a 504!! %1%&ha0265!,Mik41 a ha026a k%.d $i1#ni' ?% %h%! !5ani, T%027nk 6%/ 3#104n2a $i1/!,

Zöl3s)"es 8e2se,#e.E02 kió &./$ ?%&51 &.%%!%! !%027nk 53a&3a %02 kan5 .&i11a' &óa /& + d%.i %.%!!% !%027nk 3%%%02 &.5 !i&.!a /& k%1%k3%504!! &510a1/$5!' $%!1%.&%2%6 02k%1%!' ka1a53/!' .%%1!' %02 ?8%1%&ha0265! /& n/h5n2 &.%6 341&4! a.!5n !%027k !7.h. a. %d/n2! /& ?8..7k' a 6i0 6%0$#h# ha a%% %?8' 6ind/0 $ó!4=#k ki %02 k%/& hid%0 i..%, Mik41 a $%&%n2% 651 =ó $#ha' !%027nk a 53a&3a na02 3#104n25! 6%0!i&.!i!a /& ka1ik5k3a 50a' n!&7nk 1%5 ann2i i.%!' h402 a 3#104n25! %%$=%'?%d=7k #=1a % /& kaa15& n/k7 ?8..7k 6i0 a 3#104n2a 6%0$#h# /& .&i1=a ki5ik, E $%&%n2/! 50=#k&.%%!%k3%' a .d&/0%! /& 3#104n25! &&.%k%%1% ad=#k 6%/ %. i0%n i.%!%& $%&%n2%,

Le,"#el r+st)l#+s.

E02 kió &45n2 ?%&513ó 50=#nk &.%%!%k%!' %1=7k ki =ó ?akaa$5&&a' &ó..#k 3%' !%027nk %0253a&3a %02 kan5 ?a024& .&i1! /& %02 &41 $%&%n2/! 15 hin!&7k a.! 3% %02 k%/& $a$1ik5a /& a&k51a504!! %1%&ha0265a, N/h5n2 &.%6 341&4!' /& k/&833%n #=1a h#&! i& !%027nk 1%5' d% $a$1ik5! n%6,@a a h#&! ha0265a &413a 1ak!#k' n!&7nk ?%7 1%5 F d%.i 341!' + d%.i %.%!%!' /& n/h5n2 kan5hid%0 i.%!, %d=7k 3% /& ?8..7k' a 6i0 a h#& $#ha %&., Id8nk/n!' ha &.7k&/0%&n%k 6#!a!k4.ik' k%/& 341! /& i.%! n!&7nk 1%5, A.!5n &7&&7k &./$ $i14&1a d% 6ind/0 ?410a!a a 53a&3an, T5a=#k ?% &a=5!.&i1=5a ad=#nk 6%/ 6akka14ni!,

Veres4!"#5*s r+st)l#+s.

V%027nk %02 kió 14&!/24&nak aó 6a1hah#&! &.%%!%k3% 50a' %1=7k 6%0 $#h51a ?a3#nkóa'&ó..#k 3%' 6ind%n &.%%!h%. 50=#nk a&k51a %02 na02 %1%&ha0265! /& a.! i& &ó..#k 6%0, Vaa6i%

!5a5& %8!! k% 0241&an &7!ni' 6%1! ki&.51ad /& ?a002# i.! ka$, 411ó .&i13a !%027k !%h5! 3%% a h#&!ha ?/i0 6%0$i1#!' !%027k 1%5 a ha0265! - 702%%' h402 % n% /0=%n, Rak=#k a $%&%n2/! !53a' aha0265! &.ó1=#k 1%5 & /07 !%027nk 6%/ $i1i!4!! a$1ó 3#104n25!,

9e:6eles r+st)l#+s.

A $%&%n2/! %1=7k 6%0 =ó' &ó..#k 3% /& &7&&7k 6%0 ?411ó .&i13an hi1!%%n d% n%6 k% &4k .&i1!ha&.n5ni' 6%1! a. n%6 =ó /& k514&, @a 6%0$i1#! a h#&' n!&7nk 1%5 hid%0 i.%!' ?%d=7k 3% /& $#hi!&#k6%0, E/0 $#ha %&.' ha $51 kan5 hid%0 i.%! !%&.7nk h4..5, Mik41 k/&.' n!&7nk 1%5 =ó &aan2#!%=?%!, Vi025.ni k%' n%h402 &4k %%! %1%&&.%n, E02 k7n ki& %d/n23%n !%027nk k%/& .&i1! ha ?411óa .&i1' !%027nk 3%% ?/?%= 1%&.%! %1%&ha0265!' %02 k/&h%02n2i 1& $a$1ik5!, @a ki!5a!#k a !%=?%%& $%&%n2/!' n!&7k a $a$1ik5& .&i1! !%!%=/3%' 6%1! %.5!a =ó k7&8! n2%1,



e4)r 8e2se,#e.

K/! kió 06327 ?%h/1$%&%n2/! !%027nk na02 53a&3a =ó 6%0&ó.a' %02 na02 kan5 .&i11a' /& %02%0/&. ?%= .ikk%k3% &.%d%!! ?4kha0265a: !!&7k a 53a&! ?/i0 hid%0 i..% /& !%027k a !7.h%2n%k42an 1/&./1%' ah4 ?%d8 aa!! ?42!4n4&an /& %18&%n ?8h%&&%n, @a k%.d .&i1! %1%&.!%ni' n!&7nk 1%5a.4nna %02 ?/ i!%1 hid%0 i.%!' a.!5n ha02=#k addi0 ?8ni' a6i0 %0/&.%n $#h55 5ik' a6i a15n2a0

k%/& id8 aa!! 6%0!1!/nik, Mik41 i2%n k%.%/& 5!a $#ha %!!' ha02=#k 6ind%n 4da5! 6%0$i1#ni /&&ak !5a5& %8!! &.%d%=7k ?%, 9&i1=5! !!&7k a5 /& 6%/ !%027nk ?%%1! 0a#&k5!' a02 k5$4&.!a-&a5!5!, @a ?4kha0265! i& !%&.7nk 15' a. %02 &$$%! &%6 /1.ik 6%0 1a=!a' &8! a ?4kha026a 5!a i0%nk%%6%& i.7 $%&%n2/! n2%17nk,

S!v!,#' vese8e2se,#e.

K/! kió &./$' k/1 %&%$%&%n2/! !%027nk 53a&3a %02 kan5 .&i11a' &óa' + 3a3/1%/% /& n/h5n2&.%6 341&&a %1%&ha0265! $51 &.%0?&.%0%!' + d%.i =ó %.%!%! /& %02 i!%1 hid%0 i.%! n!&7nk 1%5,%d=7k a.! 3% /& $i1i!&#k 6indaddi0 - hid%0 i.%! n!% 1%5' - 6i0 %/0 $#ha n%6 %&., Akk41 ?/ i!%1!%=?%3% !%027nk %02 k5/& kan5 i&.!%!' ha3a1=#k % /& %02 k5/& kan5 .#k41 $41! n!&7nk a &aan2#/3% ?8..7k %.! =ó ?%, T5a5&k41 &.i!5n &.71=7k 5! a %%! a ?%&.%! $%&%n2/! .i!146-ka1ik5kka

di&.i!&7k ?% &in4&an /& !%027nk 6%/ !a1h4n25!' 6akka14ni! a02 65& i2%&6i!,

S0!l+,,*v!l t@03elt vese8e2se,#e.

E02 &./$' na02 %&%$%&%n2/! !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 =ó a k/1&/0/!8' &ó..#k 6%0 /& !1! 341&&a hin!&7k 3%' a.#!5n /k4n21a 504!! &.a4nna-a&k5kka !7.d%=7k addi0' 6i0 3%%$i a h#&! a &.a4nna, A/k4n2 &.a4nna da1a3k5ka! %02' %11% a ./1a k/&.7!' h%02%& ?7.8!73% d#0d4&&#k, ;I2%! 6ind%na&k%1%&k%d/&3%n ka$ha!#nk,< T%027k h4&&.53an !%$&i3%' n!&7nk a5 n/h5n2 kan5 i.%! /& k%/&.&i1!' a.#!5n h%2%..7k %02 ó1a h4&&.5i0 &7ni 6%%0 &7!83%, A &7!838 id8nk/n! %027k ki /& a !%$&i!?41di!&#k 6%0' h402 6ind%n 4da5! %02%n8%n /1=% a 6%%0, K414nk/n! 4&4=#k 6%0 &a=5! %/%,@a 6%0&7!' &./$ a&!a0 &.%%!%k3% a0da=#k ?%, A &.%%!%k%! !%027k &./$%n %0265& 6%/ h4&&.#!53a' k1i!&7k 6akka14nia' $i1i!4!! 3#104n25a /& %.%!%& #041k5a a %/38 i& k% a5 n!%ni %02k%%&%!,

9öltött 6e4)r8e2se,#e.

V%027nk + kió' %h%!8%0 a&!a0' ?%h/1$%&%n2/! /%& k/&&% 50=#k ki k.%$/38 a h#&!, A 06327 $%&%n2% h51!25& k7&8 1/&.% a 6%nn2i1% %h%!&/0%&' /k4n2 .a&kó ?416a %02%n, A. %338 ki504!! $%&%n2/! !%027k d%&.k51a /& a0da=#k =ó 6%0 !45335 a$1i!&#nk 6/0 a $%&%n2% k./ ( d%ka?%h/1 &.a4nn5! /& h5146 k%6/n21% ?8!! !4=5&! i&, T%027nk % !!%/k3%: %02 k5/& kan5 !1! 341&4!'&ó!' k%/& a$1ó1a 504!! .i!146h/=a!' /& %02 k/&h%02n2i !1! &.%1%&%n dió i1504! a !!%/k%! %02%0/&. n2%1& !4=5&&a 02#1=#k =ó &&.% /& !6=7k 6%0 %% a n2%1& ?%h/1-$%&%n2%.a&kó!, @a !%%!6!7k' a11=#k 3% ./1n5a a /0/!, A h#&! &ó..#k 6%0 /& k%/& 341&&a i& hin!&7k 3% !%027k %02

kan5 .&i11a %027!! 53a&3a' n!&7nk 6/0 1%5 n/h5n2 kan5 i.%! i&, G2ak1an 6%0?410a!a $514=#k %02ó1a h4&&.5i0' h402 6ind%n 4daa $i14& %02%n, @a a k7&8 h#& $#ha' %h%! !5ani d% ?%a0dani &akk.%!%n7 a !5a5& %8!! &.a3ad, S./$' /k4n2 &.%%!%k3% 50=#k %0265& 6%/ &in4&an 1aka'h4&&.# !53an &.4k5& !5ani, K1i!&7k $514! %02%& .d&/00%,

S0),e, lletve r+st)l#+, s(lt ;le2k.<

Ehh%. %02 kió' %h%!8%0 ?ia!a 6a1h53ó da0adó!' a02 a %&%$%&%n2/n%k 381&' %$$%n!27& 1/&./!ha&.n5=#k' 6%1! %. /$$%n i2%nn%k aó' i0%n =ó /& $#ha $%&%n2%, A !aka1/k !7.h%238 &.%d=7nk ki a!7.h%2 a$=51a %02 =ó na02 1ak5& $a15.&-&.%n%!, E02 % ./1a k/&.7!' aa&4n2' n/02 534n 5ód1ó!h5ó! !%027nk a $a15.&-&./n1%, A d1ó!h5ó' ;6%2%! ak516%2ik d1ó!4&!ó! $51 ha!4&/1! 6%0&in5<%02%n k173%7 + .%n!i6/!%1n2i & n/02&.%0%! ?4165=a, A h#&! da1a34=#k ?% !5n2/1n2i

na02&50#ak3a' &ó..#k 6%0 /& 1ak=#k a &./n ?%%!! /8 d14!h5ó1a %02 &41=53an, A d14!h5ó aa!!?425&! /%&&.7k a !7.%& &.%n%!' 6%1! ha ?425&! %18& !7.n n%6 &7h%!' %146ik a $%&%n2%, @a a

(



$%&%n2% %02ik ?%% &./$ $i14&1a &7!' i5a ?41di!&#k 6%0 ha 6ind k/! ?%% 6%0$i1#!' &.%d=7k %&in4& a$1ó' ?%h/1 d%&.k5k1a, T5n2/1 h%2%!! 6ind%n &.%6/2n%k %02 i2%n d%&.k5n &.4k5& % h#&!?%!5ani' h402 ki-ki 6a0a !%!&./&% &.%1in! a0daha&&a ?%' a.4n ?411ón ?402a&.!5n %, Pa$1ik5!' &ó!k% %02-%02 k5/& kan5a 6ind%n &.%6/2 &.5651a a d%&.k5&ka &.//1% n!%ni, S7!/&k41 1%ndki7?7&! /& k%%6%!%n &.a04! !%1=%&.! a./1!' ha &ak %h%! &.a3ad h%2%n k% %.! &7!ni, /1?iak 5!ana024n k%d%! /!% %., L%h%! %.! &7!ni =#h-da0adó3ó i& a. &4kka $#h533 d% %h%! &./$' na02 6a1ha-14&!/24&3ó i& k/&.i!%ni, @a k/1 a h#&' ann5 =433,

M!r4!-8e2se,#e-"+5%&20.

E02 kió 6a1ha-$%&%n2/! a0da=#nk 6%0 na024n a$1ó1a, A.aa!! ( d%ka 1i.&k5&5! &ó& /& .&i14&i.3%n ?8..7nk 6%0 /& kih!% !%027k a a0da! $%&%n2/h%.' ?7&.%1%..7k %02 k5/& kan5 !1! 341&&a' ?/ .i!146nak 1%&.%! h/=5a /& &óa, Va0da=#nk 6/0 3%% ( d%ka &./$ ?%h/1 &.a4nn5! i&,Mi#!5n =ó &&.%02#1!#k k/! %0/&. n2%1& !4=5&&a' ?4165=#nk 3%8% !4=5&n2i na02&50# 0463ó.4ka!,@a 6ind%. k/&.%n an' a d%&.k5n ki&&/ a$i!&#k 6%0' h402 knn2%33%n 5!&7h%&&%n%k, V/07 n%6i0%n &4k' d% ?411ó .&i13an &7&&7k ki, Enn%k a %/3% !%=?%! /& .i!146-%%! i& %h%! !%nni' d% !%=?%n/k7 i& !5aha!=#k 6akka14nia' a02 !a1h4n25a k1i!&7k,

V!"3!lt 5!r4!-8e2se,#e.

T%027nk d%&.k51a %02 kió 6a1ha$%&%n2/!' /& ?/ kió k/1%& &%1!/&-h#&&a %027!! a0da=#k =ó 6%0,Vi025.ni k%' h402 &%66i ina&' a02 &46ó& 1/&. n% 6a1ad=4n 3%nn%, Akk41 k/! .&%62/! 5.!a&&#nk6%0 hid%0 i.3%n' /& &aa1=#k =ó ki a i.%! a .&%62/38, >&ak ha a .&%62% 651 !%=%&%n i.!86%n!%&' akk41 02#1=#k #02 &&.%' 6in!ha !/&.!a %nn% !%027k %.! a 6%0504!! $%&%n2/h%.#02anakk41 !%027nk a h#&3a %02 k5/& kan5 &ó!' %02 k5/& kan5 !1! 341&4!' %02 k5/& kan5 i0%na$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& k/! %0/&. n2%1& !4=5&!, E.! a %027/k%! addi0 02#1=#k' 6i0 a ?7&.%1%k/& a .&%62%1/&. %0/&.%n %k%%1%dik a h#& k.!!, @a %. 6%0!1!/n!' %02 !%$&i! k%n=7nk ki ?a024&.&i11a /& hin!&7k 6%0 ann2i i&.!!%' a 6%nn2i a .&i11a !a$ad, A h#&! 02#1=#k &in4&an ?4165a'h4&&.#k5& h%n0%1 aak3a !%027k 3%% a .&i14& !%$&i3%' %02%n0%&&7k % #02' 6in!ha !/&.!a %nn%, %7

k%n=7k 3% ?a024& .&i11a /& hin!&7k 3% i&.!!%, A.#!5n !%027k a ?411ó &7!83% id8nk/n! 4&4=#k 6%0.&i14& i..%, / ó1a aa!! $i14&1a &7!h%!=7k, @a k/&.%n an' a %/3% n!h%!7nk &aan2a !%=?%! %..% i&?411a=#k ki&&/, T5a5&k41 &./$' /k4n2 &.%%!%k3% a0da=#k ?%, @4&&.# !53an 1ak=#k #02 %0265&6%/ a &.%%!%k%!' 6in!ha %0/&. da1a3 $%&%n2% %nn%, Di&.i!&7k %.! ?%7 .i!146 &.%%!%kk% /&n!&7k a5 a &a=5! !%=?%%& %/! d% #041k5! ada 6%/' !%=?% n/k7 i& k/&.i!h%!8,

1+r:'-s0elet.

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Mind a k/! ?%/! 0241&an $i1i!&#k 6%0 a ?411ó .&i13an /& ha %h%!' a.4nna !5a=#k' 6%1! &ak akk41i0a.i =ó i.7, K1i!&7k !a1h4n25a' 3#104n25a' a02 $514! 1i.&k5&5a, T5a=#k h4&&.#k5& !53an,

1+r:'-ves)s.

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+



1+r:'-8örkölt.

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6a=d &ó..#k 6%0' %02 $51 kan5 i.%! i& n!&7nk 3%% /& ?%d8 aa!! kaa1a' $514=#k %02 ?/ ó15i0, @a%/0 $#ha' !5a=#k ki h4&&.# !53a ?%%1! 0a#&k5a a02 $i1i!4!! 3#104n25a ad=#k a&.!a1a,

1+r:'-t+k*,#.

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1+r:'-20+5%.

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R*,t+tt %+r:'.

E11% a ./1a i& =ó a 341=#nak ak516i2%n 1/&.% a0da=#k ?% a h#&! &in4&' a$4& &.%%!%k1%, A&4n!4ka!' %h%!8%0 6/0 n2%1&%n' ki k% 3%8% ?%=!%ni, Só..#k 6%0 /& 651!&#k da1a34nk/n! i&.!3%a.!5n %02 !5n2/13a 7!!! /& ?%ha3a1! n2%1&-!4=5&3an' /07 &./$ a$1ó .&%62%-641.&53an h%n0%10%&&7k6%0, Mi#!5n 6ind%n da1a34! i02 %k/&.i!%!!7nk' !%027k 38 ?411ó .&i13a &7ni 6ik41 $i1#ni k%.d'?410a&&#k 6%0 a .&i13an' ;h402 6ind%n 4daa &./$ $i14& %02%n,< T%027k h4&&.# !53a' di&.i!&7k.&i13an ki&7!' .d $%!1%.&%2%6 %%%kk% /& ad=#nk 6%/ #041ka-&a5!5!,

9öltött %+r:'s0e"#.

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3%8% =ó' /& 02#1=#k a .&%62/! &&.% a !4=5&&a' k/&833 !%027nk 3%% (+ d%ka =ó 6%0a0da! ?%h/1&.a4nn5!' /& + n2%1& !4=5&! 7&&7nk k./' 6a=d %027nk &ó!' %02 k5/&-kan5 !1! 341&4! /& %02 k5/&-kan5 a$1ó $%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! %.%k%! 02#1=#k 6ind =ó &&.% /& !6=7k 3%% a a$4.k53a' - a 381 a5- &./$%n %&i6i!a' h402 a. %0/&. h#& ?%7%!/1% %02%n8%n =#&&4n a !!%/k, A.#!5n ./1n5a a11=#k 3% 4!!' a h4 6%0!!!!7k /& a. %0/&. h#&! &ó..#k 6%0' !%027k !%$&i3%' a.#!5n .&i11a k%n=7k 3%' &7&&7k%02 ó15i0 a &a=5! %/% 02ak1an 4&4a, T5a5& %8!! a ./1n5! /& a h#&3an 6a1ad! &4n!4ka!knn2%n ki %h%! &.%dni' d% % 6#nka k.3%n 702%=7nk 1%5' h402 a !!!! h#& &./! n% 14n&4ód=/k,V/07 04nd4&an &.%d%=7k ?% /& h4&&.# !53an ad=#k a&.!a1a !a1h4n25a' a02 6akka14nia,

1+r:' 6e4)r8e2se,#e töltve.

A 341=# .463=53ó 50=#nk % %02 da1a34!' a ?%h/1 $%&%n2/=/% %027!!, A ?%h/1$%&%n2/! ha&i!&#k

h4&&.53a ?/i0 #02' h402 =ók41a &./%& /& a$4& &.%%! k%1%k%d=/k 3%8%, A. %hh%. aó !!%/k%! ak%!k%.8 6ód4n k% %k/&.i!%ni: %02 da1a3 341=C$%&%n2/! /& %02 da1a3 ?%h/1 &.a4nn5! a0da=#nk

F



=ó &&.%' k/! .&%62/! 5.!a&&#nk i.3%' a.#!5n &aa1=#k ki =ó /& 02#1=#k ?% a 504!! h#& k./!%027nk 3%% + n2%1& !4=5&!' &ó!' $%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! /& !1! 341&4!, E.! a !!%/k%! &&.% k% =ó02#1ni a na02 &.%%! 341=# $%&%n2/! a %h%!8%0 =ó 6%0 k% %1ni' d% &ak ann2i1a' h402 2#ka& n%%02%n, A !!%/k%! !%027k /0i0 n2#=!a a k.%$/1%' a.!5n #02 a11=#k 3% ./1n5a' h402 &./$/k4n2 k435&. aak# h#& %02%n 3%8% &ó..#k /& 341&4=#k 6%0' !%027k .&i14& !%$&i3%n ?411ó &7!83%&7ni 4&4=#k id8nk/n! &a=5! %/%, @a &./$ $i14&1a &7!' %027k ki /& a.4n ?411ón !5a=#k h4&&.#!53an &in4& 1/.&#!4& &.%%!%k3% 1aka, T%027nk 6%/ ?%h/1 k5$4&.!a &a5!5!,

1+r:' 5*:.

S./$ !i&.!a' ?%h/1 341=#-65=a! a0da=#nk % a$4& &.%%!%k3%' &ó..#k 6%0 /& 651!&#k i&.!3%' ?%%1!n2%1& !4=5&3a /& .&%62%-641.&53a &7&&7k ki 38' ?411ó .&i13an, T5a=#k .d341&óa a02 %02%&.d&/00% k1i!%,

1+r:'-,#elv.

K/! 341=#-n2%%! ?8..7nk 6%0 &ó& i.3%n' n%02%dó1ai ?8./& #!5n %027k ki a /37 /& !%027kd%&.k51a h#..#k % a 381/!' !%027k i&&.a a %/3% /& ?8..7k %02 ó15i0, A n2%%! %.#!5n h%2%..7kd%&.k51a /& a0da=#k ?% %02%n8 na02&50#' n%6 i0%n /k4n2 1/.&#!4& da1a34k1a' &ó..#k #=1a %02ki&&/ 6%0' a.!5n 651!&#k i&.!3% /& ?%%1! n2%1& !4=5&3a, T%027nk %02 53a&3a !4=5&n2i .&i1! ?411ni ha =ó ?411ó a .&i1' &7&&7k 6%0 3%nn% 0241&an a n2% &.%%!%k%! 02n0% $i14&1a, T5a=#k 1& ./k5a'!4165a /& .d$%!1%.&%2%6 %/% di&.i!%,

R*,t+tt 2srke.

@5146 ki& &i1k/!' !45!ó &./$%n !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0' h402 a %0ki&%33 !4 &% 6a1ad=4n 1a=!a, A &i1k/k 3%%i! &.%d=7k ki /& a 65=5!' .#.5=5! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 a 3/!8 a. %$/=/! $%di0 50=#k % a 65=1ó, A &i1k%%02ik &.51n2a k./ !%027k a 65=a!' a 65&ik3a $%di0 a .#.5=5!, A &i1k/! da1a34=#k ?% a &.4k4!!1/&.%i1% /& &ó..#k 6%0, E02 !5n2/13a !%027nk i&.!%!' %02 65&ik !5n2/13a 7&&7nk 3%% n2%1& !4=5&! /&

ha3a1=#k =ó &&.% a ha16adik !5n2/13a $%di0 1%&.%=7nk 3%% na024n k%6/n2 .&%62/!, L%0%833651!&#k 3% a &i1k% da1a34ka! a i&.!3%' a.#!5n !4=5&3a /& /07 a .&%62%641.&53a, Mi#!5n 6ind%n%02%& da1a34! 3%?410a!!#nk' !%027nk %02 na02 53a&3a %02 kión2i .&i1! ?411ni, Mik41 =ó ?411ó a .&i1 ;d%n% h402 % /0=%n<' akk41 !%027k 3%% a &i1k% da1a34ka! #02' h402 %02&.%11% %h%!8%0 &4ka!ki&7!h%&&7nk, A &7!/&k41 a11a i& k% 702%ni' h402 i0%n 0241& !7.n n% &7=n' 6%1! akk41 3%8 n2%1&6a1ad a h#&' /& a. a 15n!4!! &i1k/n/ i0%n i./&!%%n, @a a&&an &7' a. &%6 =ó' 6%1! %/0 aa!!a a &4k.&i1' /& a .&%62%641.&a i& &&.%-i&&.a &.51ad a h#&4n, @a a &i1k/k%! 6ind &./$ $i14&1a ki&7!!!7k'!%027k h4&&.# !53a, A33an a .&i13an' a 6%23%n' a &i1k% &7!' /& a 6%2 6/0 ?411ó' &7&&7nk.d$%!1%.&%2%6 %%%!' /& aa a &i1k/! ?%7 hin!&7k 3%, Vi025..#nk' h402 a &i1k/! %h%!8%0?411ón' a &7!/& #!5n' ad=#k a&.!a1a, A 15n!4!! &i1k%' n%h402 &ó!an 6a1ad=4n' 6%1! akk41 /d%& /& n%6 =ó,

9öltött 2srke.

K/! na02 &i1k/! #02 50=#nk 6%0 a n2ak5n5' h402 a ?%=% % n% %&&/k /1/! %1%&&.7k ki' /& ha 651nin& 3%nn% /%!=%' a n2ak5n' a 6%0504!! h%2%n %8 n2i5&3a' a 381 a5' d#0=#nk %02' 6ind a k/!/0/n %504!!' =ó &.%%8 !4&.51a!' a..a ?#==#k ?% a &i1k/!' d% a&&an' na024n a&&an' addi0' 6i0%h%!8 na021a 6%0n8 i025.ni k% 1%5' h402 a !#&504& ?#5&!ó ki n% ha&ad=4n, @a 651 %/00/ na02'%02 .&in%00% 0241&an k&&7k 6%0 a n2ak5!' h402 a %%08' 6i#!5n a ?#5&! %ha02!#k' ki n% ===n 3%8%, A &i1k/! ?411ó i.3% 651!&#k 3%% /& a !4ai! 04nd4&an !/$=7k %' i025.a' n%h402 a /k4n2 381! ki&.aki!&#k' 6%1! akk41 n%6 %h%! 6%0!!%ni, K4$$a&.!5& #!5n 651 n%6 3a=' ha %4had i& a?%?#5&, A &i1k/! 6%% aa!! 34n!&#k ?%' /& a 65=5! aa6in! a .#.5! %027k ki a 3/ k.7' & 6in!6a=41&504kn5 1%nd%&%n &.4k5&' !%027k a &.51n253a, A. %0/&. &i1k/! &ó..#k 6%0 /& a 381% aa!!!!&7k 6%0 a k%!k%.8 !!%/kk%:



V%027nk h5146 k%6/n2 .&%62/!' 5.!a&&#k a.! 6%0 hid%0 i.3%n ha !%=%&%n 6%05.4!!' &aa1=#k ki =ó /& !%027k !53a 1ak=#nk a .&%62% k./ k/! %0/&. n2%1& !4=5&!' k/! k%6/n21%?8!! !4=5&!&&.%a0daa' %02 dión2i .&i1!' &ó!' ?/ k5/&-kan5 !1! 341&4! /& %02 k5/&kan5n2i a$1ó .d $%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! %.%k%! 02#1=#k =ó &&.%, E k%%1/kk% !!&7k 6%0 a &i1k/! 6ind%n7!! &./$%02%n8%n h5!5! .463=5! /& 6%/! a 381 aa!! 1%nd%..7k % =ó' h402 %02%n8 a&!a0 %02%n 6ind%n7!!a !!%/k, T%027k !%$&i3%' k%n=7k 6%0 ?a024& .&i11a /& $51 kan5 i.%! n!&7nk a5 h%2%..7k &7!83%/& !33&.1 4&4a ?410a&&#k 6%0' h402 %02%n8%n $i1#=4n, I2%n %=515& 6%%!!' ha =ó !7.7nk an'%02 ?/ ó1a aa!! 6%0&7, T5a5&k41 04nd4&an a0da=#k ?% /& 42an ?4165n 1ak=#k h4&&.# !53a' h402#02 n/..%n ki' 6in!ha %02 %0/&. %nn% k1i!&7k 3#104n25a /& &a5!5! ad=#nk 6%/,

P!8rk*s-2srke.

@5146 =ók41a &i1k/! a !45!ó !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0' 6ind%n !4a!' $%h%2! a %004nd4&a33an &.%d=7nk ki a 381/38, A 6%% aa!! 50=#k ?% a 3%%i! &.%d=7k ki a 65=a!' .#.5=5! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 /& 1ak=#k a&.51n2ak3a' a.#!5n a0da=#k ?% a &i1k/! da1a34k3a, E02 na02 !4=5&n2i .&i1! !%027nk akk41a na0253a&3a' h402 6i#!5n a &i1k% 1/&.%k%! 6ind 3%% !%!!7k' a h%2&.7k% n% akad524..4n 3%nn7nk%! akaa10a!5&3an, @a a .&i1 ?411ó %&.' !%027nk 3%% k/! ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& 35d40kan5n2i

&./$ $i14& $a$1ik5!' a.#!5n !%027k 3%% 6ind=51! a &i1k/! i&' kaa1=#k &&.%' &ó..#k 6%0' n!&7nk 1%5?/ i!%1 i.%!' ?%d=7k 3% /& !33&.1 kaa1a' $514=#k ?/ ó15i0, Ek.3%n 702%=7nk' h402 &./==% n%?8==n, @a 6%0$#h#! a &i1k%' k/&.i!&7nk a %/3% F d%.i i0%n =ó !%=?%38 /& %02 k5/&kan5 i&.!38ha3a15&! %.! n!&7k a &i1k%%/3%' kaa1=#k &&.% =ó' %02 $%1.i0 ?8..7k %027!!, @a n%!a5n a %%k%/&n%k 3i.4n2#na' !%h%!7nk 6/0 3%% n/h5n2 kan5 i.%! i&, E. akk41 &% 146ik %' ha %02 5ó ó15i06%%0 h%2%n k% i& 6a1adnia, T5a=#k ?% h4&&.# !53an' k1i!&7k !a1h4n25a a02 ?%%1!0a#&k5a,

Pörkölt-2srke.

@5146 na02433 &i1k/! !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 &./$%n a !45!ó 3%/! &.%d=7k ki' 65=5! .#.5=5! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0/& !%027k a &.51n253a a0da=#k ?% 1/&.%i1% /& &ó..#k 6%0, E02 53a&3a !%027nk %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!

?411ni ha ?%?4114!! a .&i1' 1ak=#nk 3%% k/! ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& a &i1k/! i& !%027k 3%% a.&i13a kaa1=#k 6%0 !33&.1 6ik41 &7ni k%.d' $51 kan5 i.%! n!&7nk 1%5, A 6in! 6%0$#h#!'!%027k 0241& !7.1%' h402 $i1#=4n ki&&/, Mik41 02%n0% $i14& %!!' a&.!a1a adha!=#k h4&&.# !53anad=#k' &.405=#nk ?% 6%/ #041ka &a5!5! k1i!&7k 6akka14nia,

K!88!,-s(lt.

K/! ka$$an! ?411ó i.3% 651!a a !45!ó !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 &./$%n 50=#k ?% a 6%% aa!! /& a 65=5!'.#.5! %027k ki /& !i&.!40a&&#k %' a.!5n !%027k a &.51n253a, A ka$$an4ka! ki7 i&' 3%7 i& =ó 6%0k% &ó.ni a 3%&%=/3% !%027nk %02 k%/& 6a=415nna ?7%!' k%n=7k 3% ?a024& .&i11a' !%027k !%$&i3%'n!&7nk a5 %02 $51 kan5 i.%!' /& &7&&7k =ó !7.n/ 65&?/ ó15i0 %k.3%n 4&4=#k /& ?410a&&#k,T5a5&k41 a0da=#k ?% &./$%n' 1ak=#k h4&&.a !53a' k1i!&7k 3#104n2a $i1/% /& ad=#nk 6%/

#041k5!,

S0!l+,,*v!l s(tött k!88!,.

V%027nk %02 &./$ na02 ka$$an!' !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 04nd4&an a 3%/! %027k ki' a 65=a! /& .#.5! !%027k a&.51n253a' &ó..#k 6%0 ki7 i& 3%7 i& k%/& 341&&a i& hin!&7k 3%, >./1n5a n/h5n2 &.%%! &.a4nn5!i& %18&i!&7nk 1%5, A.#!5n !%027k a ka$$an! %02 42an 53a&3a' a 6%23% 651 %%% %02 kan5n2i .&i1!!%!!7nk 6a=d n!&7nk 1%5 k/! d%.ii!%1 %.%!%! !45335 !%027nk 6ind%n?/% ?a=!a ka1ik5k3a a0da!.d&/0%! i& 1%5' % n%6 ?%%=!% %02 ?8 1&ha0265!' 6%1! %. 4k%!%n7 &.7k&/0%&, E.! a &7!%! 3%k% ?%dni & %02 ó15i0 k% $514ni, Akk41 %027k ki a ka$$an! /& !%027k 65& 53a&3a a %%!' a6%23%n ?8!!' &.71=7k #=1a 1%5 a &.a4nna &.%%!%k%! $%di0 &.%d=7k % 1óa' !%027k a %/3% /& $i1i!&#k6%0 &7!83%n ?/ ó15i0, T5a5&k41 a0da=#k ?% /& !%027nk a %/3% %02 k%/& !%=?%!' k1i!&7k a$1ó.&%62% 0463ó.4kka, E. a $%&%n2% hid%0%n i& na024n i.%!%& a&4151a i%!% !/a 6%/ $5n%'&#$5n hid%0%n &.4k5& a&.!a1a adni, I2%n aka461a a&.$ikka /& .i!146-&.%%!k/kk% di&.i!&7k ?%,



K!2s! s(lve.

A ka&5! 6i%8!! &7!n%k ?%ha&.n5=#k' %0a533 i& %02 h/!i0 k% hi.ani, A ka&5nak a !45! !/$=7k %a.#!5n ?4115..#k 6%0 i..% /& 04nd4&an &.%d=7k ki 3%8% a %0ki&&%33 !4-6a1ad5n2! i&, A ka&5!6ind/0 a 6%% aa!! ha&i!&#k ?%: a 3%/! %027k ki' a 65=5! /& a .#.5=5! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 /& ha&.n5!5i0!%027k ?/1%, A ka&5! ki7 3%7 &ó..#k 6%0' !%027k !%$&i1%' n!&7nk a5 %02 k%/& i.%!' !%027k

?411ó &7!83% %02 ó15i0 /& !33&.1 ?410a!a &7&&7k 6%0 &./$ $i14&1a, K/&.i!&7nk 6%/ 1i.&k5&5! a65=5a /& .#.5=5a %02i!%,∗< T5a5&k41 a0da=#k ?% /& 1ak=#k h4&&.# !53a k1i!&7k a 65=a&-1i.&k5&5a,

S0el3 k!2s! v!3 5&3r!.

A ki&&/ &45n2 ka&5! %0./&.%133 ad 651!5&&a k/&.i!%ni' 6%1! i02 42ann2i1a =ó %k/&.i!h%!=7k'h402 6%0 &%6 %h%! i&6%1ni' h402 n%6 adka&a, A ka&5! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 !45!ó' 3%/! %027k ki65=5! .#.5=5! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0' /& !%027k 3%% a &.51n253a &ó..#k 6%0 ki7 3%7' 341&&a i& hin!&7k 3%!%027nk %02 53a&3a .&i1!' %02 ?%= %1%&ha0265!' .%%1!' $%!1%.&%2%6 02k%1%!' &510a1/$5!' + d%.i%.%!%!, A ka&5! !%027k a 53a&3an %8 .d&/0 k./' h402 %02 ki&&/ 02n0% $i14& %02%n' /& $514=#k %02 ó15i0, A .d&/0%! !1=7k 5! &.i!5n /& a 651!5&3a 6%2 5!!18d!!' !%027nk %02 ki& 504!!

.#k14! ha n%6 %/0 &aan2#' 6/0 %02 k%/& %.%!%! i& !%h%!7nk 3%% %02 $%1.i0 ?411a=#k #=1a ?%'a.#!5n n!&7k a ?%504!! /& !53a &./$%n %h%2%.%!! ka&51a .i!146-&.%%!%kk% di&.i!% ad=#k ?%,

P'l#k! s(lt.

E02 =ó kin8!! =/1.%-$#2k5! !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0' a.#!5n n!&7k % ?411ó i..%' a 6%% aa!! ha&i!&#k ki' /& 3%%i! 04nd4&an ki&.%d%' 65=5! /& .#.5=5! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0, I0%n 04nd4&an' #==ainkka a n2ak5n 3%n2Ca' %027k ki a. /!%! !a1!ó 302/! i025.a' h402 a k7&8 381! n% 1%$%&&.7k ?%' 6%1! a $#2ka 302/! &ak akk41 !!h%!=7k =ó 6%0, A. %0/&. $#2k5! &ó..#k 6%0 ki7 3%7' k/&.i!&7nk a 302/n%k!!%/k%! a k%!k%.8 6ód4n: k/! %0/&. .&%62/! 5.!a&&#nk ?/ ó15i0 !%=3%n' a.#!5n &aa1=#k ki =ó'!%027k d%&.k51a' %02i!&7k ?% h5146 n2%1& !4=5&&a /& ( d%ka i0%n a$1ó1a a0da! ?%h/1 &.a4nn5a'F k%6/n21% ?8!! /& a$1ó1a a0da! !4=5&&a %02 k5/& kan5 341&4!' %02 k5/&kan5 &ó! /& a$1ó.d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%%! i& !%027nk 3%% %.%k%! 6ind %027!! 02#1=#k =ó &&.% /& !6=7k a $#2ka 302/3%, %7 a n2akn5 k&&7k 6%0 ./1n5a a 381!' 6%1! k7n3%n &7!/& k.3%n knn2%n ki?41d# a!!%/k, T%027k a $#2k5! !%$&i1%' k%n=7k 3% /k4n2an ?a024& .&i11a' n!&7nk a5 $51 kan5 i.%!'%.!5n !%027k ?411ó &7!83% 65&?/ a02 + ó151a, E.aa!! !33&.1 ?410a&&#k & 6ik41 6%0 an'i02%k%..7nk 6in/ 6%%0%33%n ?%a0dani' /& !5a=#k h4&&.# !53a' aa!!a k5$4&.!5a, A !!!! 302/! k7n k% na02 /k4n2 &.%%!%k3% a0dani /& a $%&%n2% k17 k5$4&.!5a %02%&%nk4&.41#3a 1akni,

Pörkölt 8'l#k!.

E02 6%0!i&.!i!4!! $#2k5! a0da=#nk ?% a$1ó da1a34k1a, E02 53a&3an !%027nk %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!

?411ni ha a .&i1 ?411ó %&.' !%027nk 3%% %02 ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& %02 kan5 $a$1ik5!, A $#2ka h#&! !%027k a $a$1ik5& .&i13a' &ó..#k 6%0' ?%d=7k 3% /& !33&.1 6%0kaa1a $514=#k %02-a02 ha a $#2ka /n - k/! ó1a h4&&.5i0' a6i0 6%0$i1#, K.3%-k.3% k%/& i.%! !%027nk 3%%n%h402 a. %&.51ad5& 6ia!! $i1#=4n 6%0 a h#&, T5a=#k h4&&.# !53a /& k1i!&7k 1i.&k5&5a' 6%2%!%02i!&7nk a $#2k5nak &&.% a0da! 65=5a /& .#.5=5a,

P'l#k! v!"3!lt 4'ss!l.

E02 ?ia!a $#2k5!' a6%2ik n%6 na02433 %02 !2#kn5' &./$%n !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 /& ?4115..#k % i..%ha 04nd4&an 6%0!i&.!i!4!!#k' 34n!&#k ki a 6%% aa!!' 65=5! .#.5=5! %027k ki a 3%%i38 /& !%027k&ó&i.3% ?8ni ?/ó15i0, A.aa!! a $#2k5! h5!5n5 ha&i!&#k ?%' a 6%% &4n!=5! %027k ki' d% #02' h402

E. a 6ód % kn23%n 65& h%27!! an %i1a, * szerző ,



a h#&a n% 14n&4ód=4n % 6/0i& ah4nn/! &ak %h%!' &.%d=7k ki a &4n!=ai!' a11a ?42!4n 702%%' h402a./1! a $#2ka n% %&.i!&% % ?4165=5!, A .463 &4n!=a 6a1ad=4n 3%nn%, Mi#!5n a &4n!4ka! %h%!8%0ki&.%d!7k 3%8%' &ó..#k 6%0 ki7-3%8 /& k/&.i!&7nk 3%% a k%!k%.8 6ód4n !!%/k%!: a 6%0?8!!65=5! /& .#.5=5! d%&.k5n a0da=#k =ó &&.%' ?/ kió 341=#-$%&%n2/! /& ?/ kió k/1 &%1!/& $%&%n2/!i& a0da=#nk 6%0 n2%1&%n' k/! .&%62/! 3%5.!a!a /& =ó ki&aa1a 02#1=#nk &&.%' %02 ki& ?%=%1%&ha0265!' n/h5n2 a$1ó1a a0da! &a6$i4n-04635!' a$1ó1a 504!! .d$%!1%.&%2%6 %%%!' n2%1& !4=5&!' k%6/n21% ?8!! /& 6%0a0da! !4=5&!' %02 k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4! /& #02anann2i &ó!!%027nk % !!%/kh%. /& 6ind%.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó &&.% /& !!&7k 6%0 %% a. %0/&. $#2ka 3%&8 ?%/!,@a %. 6%0 an' a11=#k a 381! ./1n5a &./$%n a h5!5n &&.%' !%027k %02 na02 ?a./k ?411ó &ó& i.3%?8ni' %02 ó1ai ?8./& #!5n - ha a $#2ka 651 $#ha' - ;d% n%h402 &./! 464=4n< !%027k %02 6/2 h4&&.#!53a' a ./1n5! &.%d=7k ki 3%8%' ?%k!%&&7k h5!51a /& !%027k h7ni $in./3% a02 =/01%, @a !%=%&%nkih7!' na024n /%& k/&&% 50=#k &.%%!%k3%' & 1ak=#k &&.%, A !5a5&n5 i025.ni k%' h402 a 651?a0da! $#2ka 42an ?4165n 6a1ad=4n %02 &46ó3an' 6in!ha a. %0/&. %02 &/1!%!%n $#2ka 4na,A !53a !%!! $#2ka a5 n!&7nk %02 #=n2i a&.$ik %%! /& ha02=#k a $#2k5n 6%0?a02ni, Di&.i!&7k ?%.i!146&.%%!%kk%' !416a' %1%& ./ka /& .d$%!1%.&%2%6-%%/38 k/&.7! 1ó.&5kka, E $%&%n2/!na02433 7nn%$i %3/d aka65a %%& #!5n' a&41ak41 $%di0 %&8 /!%n%k %h%! !5ani,

L%!s(lt.ia!a i35!' 6%2 &ak ?/i0 %02%n k/1' &./$%n !i&.!i!&#k 6%0' 6a=d ?411ó i..% n!&7k %, @a 651&./$ !i&.!a a i3a' 50=#k ?% a 6%% aa!! /& a 65=5! 04nd4&an %027k ki, A 65=1ó /& a .#.51ó ak/1/! /& a 3%%& 1/&.%k%! % k% &.%dni, A. %$/! 702%% 50=#k % a 65=1ó a i35nak k/! &.51n25!'n2ak5!' a &.51a.53a! a0da=#k % /& ha&.n5=#k ?% #da&k5&5h4.' a02 aa6i ?/% 3%&in5!h4., A.%0/&. i35! &ó..#k 6%0 ki7 3%8' !%027k a h5!51a ?%k!%!% !%$&i3% n!&7nk a5 k%/& i.%! /& !%027k?411ó &7!83%' a02 65&?/ ó15i0 &7ni' - d% 02ak1an ?410a&&#k' h402 %02%n8%n &7=n, @a &4k .&i1=a &7a !%$&i3%n' n!&7k % & !%027k ?/1% a .&i1!' h402 n% $1k8d=/k 6%0 a i3a a h4&&.a& &7!/& aa!!,T5a5&k41 &in4&an a0da=#k ?% a i35! /& #02 1ak=#k !53a' h402 %0/&.n%k n/..%n ki, T%027nk 6%/6akka14ni!,

L%!5ell 6+:tv!.A i3a 6%%' ha =ó &in5=#k ann2i1a i.%!%&' h402 - &.7k&/0 %&%!/n - 8.d%1/k h%2%!! i& ?% %h%! adni'1i!k533 %nd/0 %/3%, K/! a02 h5146' 381/!8 6%0!i&.!i!4!! i3a 6%%! !%027nk !53a /& k/&.i!&7nkh4..5 $5.%%! ?/ i!%1 %.%!3% !%027nk %02 ?%= %1%&ha0265!' n%h5n2 &.%6 341&4!' kak#k-?7%! /&!33?/% ka1ik5k3a a0da! .d&/0%!, E.%k%! ?a./k3a !/%' ?411a=#k ?/ ó15i0' a.!5n n!&7k ?411ó5a$4!3an a i3a6%1% ?%d=7k 3%' ha02=#k a $5. %%! 1a=!a %02 ó15i0 a02 ha /$$%n 65&na$&.7k&/0%&' %02 /=%n 5! i& %h%! 1a=!a, Mik41 &.7k&/07nk an a $%&%n2/1%' !%027k %02 kan5 .&i11a%027!! 53a&3a' a $5./38' &.i!5n 5!' &.71=7nk 1%5 k%/& %%!' ?%d8% ?%d=7k 3% /& $514=#k %02 ó15i0,K/&.i!&7nk ha3a15&!' h5146 d%.i !%=?%38 %02 k5/&kan5 i&.!!%' n!&7k %.! a i3a 6%1%' d% 38 %%n% %02%n: ki&&/ ?411a=#k a !%=?%% a h#&!, T5a5&k41 a i3a 6%%! a0da=#k k%1%&.!3% 8.d%1/k?41653an, A 651!5&! &.71=7k 1%5' .i!146&.%%!%kk% di&.i!&7k /& k17!% !%027nk ?%%1! 0a#&k5!,

S(lt l%!5*:.

Li3a65=a! &7!ni &ak akk41 /1d%6%&' ha &./$ na02 /& k/1 a 65=' 6%1! k7n3%n na024n &&.% %&ik a&7!/& aa!!, A i3a65=a! &ó..#k 6%0' %02 !1! 341&&a hin!&7k 3%' !%027nk %02 53a&3a k%/& .&i1!' /& a?411ó .&i13a %02 ki& ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265!, A ha026a #!5n 6ind=51! !%027k a 65=a! i& a.&i13a' /& ?%d=7k 3%, P514=#k ?/ó15i0' a.#!5n a ?%d8! %027k % 1óa /& hi1!%%n &7&&7k' h402 a .&i1=53aki&&/ 6%0$i1#=4n, Mih%2! 6%0&7!' i02%k%..7nk a.4nna !5ani' 6%1! &ak akk41 =ó $#ha a 65=' ha&4k5i0 n%6 5 6%0&7%, Sa5!a k5$4&.!5! a02 #041k5! ad=#nk 6%/,

A0 !,"+l s(lt.

E. a $%&%n2% ann5 =433' 6%nn/ na02433 !6%03%n k/&.7, V%027nk !%h5! %0a533 F ki401a66n2i&./$ 6a1ha $%&%n2/!, A. an04 &7!h. %0./&.%1733 a h5!&.in!' a 14&!/24&! a02 a i1504&-!a1=5!



ha&.n5ni, Mi#!5n a h#&! =ó 6%064&!#k /& 6%0&ó.!#k' hin!&7k 3% a$1ó1a !1!! 341&&a, E02 6/253a&3a !%027nk %02 kan5n2i .&i1! ?411ni, Mik41 na024n ?411ó a .&i1' a. %k/&.i!%!! $%&%n2/! akk41!%027k 3%%' d% i.%! n% n!&7nk 1%5' han%6 ?%d=7k 3% a.4n &.51a.4n /& ha02=#k a =ó %18& !7.n $514ódni, @a 6/0i& na024n &7n% a .&i1' /& 6a=dn%6 /0ni k%.d%n%' akk41 a h#& a5 !!&7nk %02 $51kan5 i.%!' n%h402 6%0?7&!&d=/k, E.! a h#&! 02ak1an k% ?410a!ni' h402 6ind%n 4daa 14$40ó&1a&7=n, @a =ó k/! ó1a h4&&.5i0 04nd4.a &7!=7k' akk41 %/1=7k a.!' h402 a h#& %0/&.%n $#ha %&. /& a?%505&k41 &akn%6 /1%& / 46ik ki 3%8%, S./$ &./%& &.%%!%k3% a0da=#k /& h4&&.# !53a 1ak=#k,A. an04 &7!%! ka$a1! !4165a /& $i1i!4!! 3#104n25a ad=#k 6#&!51! i& !%027nk 6%/,

A 5!r4!4's te:6eles 5*rt*ss!l.

K/! kió ?%&51 $%&%n2/! !%027nk 6%064&a /& &ó.a %02 na02 53a&3a' !45335 %02 3%?%d%!!53a&3an' kan5n2i .&i13an 1ak=#nk .%%1! $%!1%.&%2%6-02k%1%!' %1%&ha0265!' 341&4!' + &.%6 &.%0?&.%0%!' %02 $4h51 %.%!%! /& %02 $4h51 i.%! ha02=#k ?8ni + ó15i0, @a a $%&%n2% $#ha %!!' a .d&/0%!!1=7k 5! &.i!5n /& ha3a1=#nk 3%% + d%.i !%=?%!' %02 k5/& kan5 i&.!!%' %02 k5/& kan5 .#k41-$41!!45335 k%/& %.%!%! i& !%027nk 6/0 3%%, E 651!5&! n!&7k a ?%a0da! $%&%n2/1% ?8..7k ?% %027!! $51 $%1.i0, @a 3a1na 651!5&! aka1#nk k/&.i!%ni' %02 k4.ka .#k14! $i1i!&#nk 6%0 %0/&.%n &!/!

&.in71%' %02 ki& %.%!!% 4d=#k ?%' /& a.! !%027k a !%=?%%&651!5&3a' akk41 &.%33 &.in% %&. 1i.&k5&5a!5a=#k,

A 8!8rk*s-s0elet.

E02 kió ?%&51 $%&%n2/! a0da=#nk ?% &./%& &.%%!%k1% /& %1=7k 6%0 ?akaa$5&&a, A. 7!/&n/i025..#nk' h402 &in4& !6!! ?4165=a 6%06a1ad=4n, A.aa!! 6i0 a. 7!/&&% %k/&.77nk' !%027nk%02 53a&3a !4=5&n2i .&i1!' %02 ?%= ?%504!! %1%&ha0265! /& %02 =ók41a k5/&kan5n2i &./$ %1%& $a$1ik5! k%%1=7nk =ó % a ha0265& .&i13an, E .&i13an a 3%&ó.4!! h#& &.%%!%k%! 1ak=#k &./$ &413a,Mi#!5n aa6%nn2i! 3%%!%!!7k' ?%d=7k 3% /& ha02=#k &%nd%&%n &7ni 6ik41 %k%.d &%1.%0ni' n!&7nka5 $51 kan5 i.%! /& id8nk/n! ?410a&&#k 6%0 a $%&%n2% &.%%!%k%!, Ek.3%n 702%=7nk' h402 6ind/0 =ó 38 %% %02%n a h#&nak h4&&.# !53an !5a=#k /& 3#104n25a k1i!&7k,

Ser8e,#/s r+st)l#+s.

@a! &.%%! 14&!/24&! &ó..#nk 6%0 & %02 53a&3a !%027nk %02 kan5 .&i1! /& k/! ?8 ?%504!!%1%&ha0265!, A 14&!/24& &.%%!%k%! 1ak=#k a ha0265& .&i13a' ?%d=7k 3% /& $514=#k %02 ó15i0, P5145&k.3%n a h#&! ?42!4n4&an /& 702%% ?410a!0a&&#k /& k%/& i..% !!0%&&7k' n%h402 a %%%&7/n' %&.51ad=4n a h#&, Mik41 a 14&!/24& $#ha /& &./$ %&.' akk41 !5aha!=#k h4&&.# !53an'?%%1! 0a#&k5a k4&.41#.a,

A 6/tt 5!r4!-,#elv.

E02 &./$ ;na02< ?1i&& 6a1ha n2%%! !%027nk &ó& i.3%n ?8ni' ?/ ó1ai ?8./& #!5n %027k ki a i.38 /&

d%&.k51a !/%' ?%=!&7k % a n2%n%k knn2%n %5a&.!ha!ó 381/!, A 6%0!i&.!i!4!! n2%%! !%027k i&&.a?411ó i.3% /& ?8..7k !4533' %0a533 k/! ó1a h4&&.5i0' 6%1! &ak akk41 =ó a ?1i&&%n ?8!! n2%' ha%0/&.%n $#ha, Mik41 6%0$#h#!' !%027k ?/1% a na02 !7.!8 d% 6ik41 ?%aka1=#k adni' #=1a ?411a=#k?%' 6%1! ann5 =433 a n2%, 6in/ ?411ó33an adha!=#k a&.!a1a !5a5&k41 a0da=#k ?% &./$ /k4n2&.%%!%k3% /& h4&&.#k5& !53a 1ak=#k #02 3%%' 6in!ha %0/&. da1a33a %nn% a n2%, A n2%%! hin!&7k 3% ?1i&&%n 1%&.%! !4165a /& k1i!&7k a=3a $i1i!4!! %0/&. 3#104n25a adha!#nk 6%/ 6#&!51! i&' &8!a.! %0./&.%1733 6%/ adni' ha &ak !4165! n%6 !%&.7nk 1%5, L%%& #!5n' a02 a&41ak41 i0%nk%d%! /!%,

M!r4! 8e2se,#e 0öl3s)"es 5*rt*ss!l.

V%027nk + kió ?%&51 $%&%n2/!' &ó..#k 6%0' !%027k 53a&3a %02 kan5 .&i11a' k%/& ?%504!!

$%!1%.&%2%6 02k/1' &510a 1/$a' %1%&ha026a' 341& /& .%%11%' ?/ $4h51 %.%!!% ?%d=7k 3% /& $514=#k a02 k/! ó1a h4&&.5i0 d% ?42!4n4&an i..% !!0%!%' h402 ai0 &7=n' ink533 &ak

)



$514ód=/k 6ik41 a.!5n %/0 $#ha a h#&' !%027k 0241& !7.1%' h402 &./$ $i14& &.in% %02%n a.d&/0n%k /& a $%&%n2/n%k 6ik41 %. 6%0 %&.' akk41 a $%&%n2/! ha02=#k a 53a&3an %%n3%n a.d&/0%k%! &.i!51a !/%' !1=7k a.4n 5!a a .d&/0%& .&i1! /& n!&7k #=1a i&&.a a $%&%n2/1% %02k5/& kan5 .#k41$41! i& !%027nk a .d&/0%& 651!5&3a' a.#!5n !5a5&i0 %027k % a. %18& !7.!8 6%1!knn2%n 6%0/0 a 651!5& /& akk41 %&.51ad a h#&, T5a=#k h4&&.# !53an ?%a0daa' na02 &./%&&.%%!%k3%n a 651!5&! n!&7k 1%5 /& k1i!&7k 6akka14nia,

Er3)l# t+k*,#.

K/! kió 6a1ha ?%&51! a0da=#nk %02%n8' dión2i na02&50# da1a34k3a, L53a&3a !%027nk %02 =ó na02kan5 .&i1!: ha ?411ó %&.' 1ak=#k 3%% a 6%064&4!! $%&%n2/!' &ó..#k 6%0 /& ?%d=7k 3%' a.!5n ha02=#k $514ódni %02 =ó ó15i0, @a %&7i a %/!' 6ind/0 %02 k%/& i.%! n!&7nk 1%5' h402 n% $i1#=4n 6%0 ah#&' d% n% i& ?8==n 38 /3%n, Mik41 a.!5n %/0 $#ha %!! a $%&%n2%' d% a./1! an 1a=!a %02 6%1i!8kan5n2i /' !%027nk 3%% ?%= a&k51a 504!! %1%&ha0265!' a..a i& &7&&7k n%02%d ó15i0' d% %02&$$ i.%! &%6 &.a3ad !33/ 1%5 n!%ni' ha a ha026a 651 3%nn% an, Mik41 $i14& %&.' /& .&i1i0 &7'd% 6/0 n%6 14$40 a h#& /& a ha026a' akk41 an k/&.%n, @4&&.# !53an !a1h4n25a k1i!% !5a=#k,E0/&. E1d/23%n %. a %0k%d%!%33 &7! h#&4k %02ik% =#h h#&3ó /& 3515n2h#&3ó i& /$$%n i02

k/&.7,

M!l!20s(lt.

A ki& 6aa.4! 5!a53an n%6 !#d=5k 14$40ó& 3817/ &7!ni $%di0 %. knn2 d440, @a a ki& 6aa.4!6%0&.#1!#k !41k5n5 h4&&.# /k4n2 $%n0/= k/&&% /& /1/! !53a %!%!!7k ha&.n5a!i0 ha 651 nin& 3%nn% &%66i /%!=%' %0%833 a ?%=/! 651!&#k %0/&.%n 3#.0ó ?411ó i.3%' /& 0241&an #==aink1a &4d41a'!/$=7k % 1óa a &.81!, @a a ?%=% !i&.!a a &.81!8' 651!&#k 6/0 a k/! %&8 535! i& ?42!4n4&an 3#.0ó ?411ói.3% a.! i& 0241&an % %h%! !i&.!i!ani, K16/18 a &.a1# 1/&.! !/$=7k %' /& i02 6ind/0 ki& 1/&.%!%k3%651!&#k ?411ó i.3%' 6i0 %0/&.%n &./$ ?%h/11% % n%6 !i&.!i!4!!#k, V/07 h5!#&ó 53a k.!! ha&5!h4&&.an ?%6%!&.7k /& a 3%%i!' a !7d8=/! /& a 65=5! ki&.%d=7k, A. %0/&. ki& 6aa.4! ki7 /& 3%76%0&ó..#k /& %02 h4&&.# 35d40 !%$&i1% !%&&.7k' a ha&51a ?%k!%!%' a n/02 535! &./! h#.a' h402 %0/&.

&.i51dan n2#=!ó.ha&&4n, A. %0/&. 6aa.4! 6ind%n7!!' a h4 &ak %h%! k%n=7k 3% ?a024& .&i11a'n!&7nk a !%$&i3% n/h5n2 kan5 i.%! /& akk41 !%027k a ?411ó &7!83%, @a02=#k 4!! &7ni 65&?/ a02 k/!ó15n 5!, @a a 6aa. na02433' id8k/n! %027k ki a &7!838 d% n% a $%&%n2/!' han%6 a !%$&i!?410a&&#k 6%0 a &7!83%n, A &7!%! n/ha 4&4ni i& k%' d% n%6 02ak1an k7n&%n 42ank41 n%6!an5&4& 4&4ni' 6ik41 $i1#ni k%.d' 6%1! ha %.! !%&&.7k' 6%04n# a 381% /& &4ha&% %&. 14$40ó&,>&ak %02-%02 k%/& ?a024& .&i1! k% ?akan5a 1%5 k%n%0%!ni #02 65&?/ ó1a 6#a %18& !7.%! k%aka6a.ni, Mik41 651 %0/&.%n 5!a &7! a &%nd%&%33 !7.n/' d% 6/0 n%6 14$40ó& a 381%' ha akk41hi1!%%n !7. /1i' a.4nna 14$40ó&&5 %&., L%0!33 %&%!3%n ?%hó2a0.ik a 6aa.31' d% a. n%6 3a=-&4kka na02433 3a= %nn/' 6%1! 14&&.' ha 4n#! a 381, I02%k%.ni k% !%h5! 0241&an' a.4n ?411ón?%!5ani' 6%1! a. #02 =ó, T%027nk 6%/ %1%& &a5!a k5$4&.!5!,

Pörkölt-5!l!20.

E02 ki& 6aa.4! a &.81/!8 &./$%n !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 %027k ki a 3%/! /& ?%=!&7k ki 3%8% a 65=5!'!7d%=/!' &.i/! /& a /$=/!, Mind %.%k%! aa6in! a. %0/&. 6aa.4! i& a0da=#k a$1ó da1a3k5k3a, E02na02 53a&3a !%027nk %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!' 50=#nk a$1ó1a %02 na02 ?%= %1%&ha0265!' /& %&&7k a ?411ó.&i13a %02 35d40kan5 &./$ %1%& $a$1ik5a %027!!, Mind=51! a.#!5n a 6aa.4! i& !%027nk a $a$1ik5&.&i13a &ó..#k 6%0 /& n!&7nk a5 F d%.i i.%! a h#&! ?%d=7k 3% /& 02ak41i kaa15& k.3%n $514=#k%02 ó1a h4&&.5i0, A11a 702%ni k%' ha02 !5a5&k41 ann2i %% %02%n' h402 a h#&! %%$=%, @4&&.#!53a !%027k /& k1i!&7k ?%%1! 0a#&k5a' !a1h4n25a' a02 3#104n25a,

M!l!20 8e2se,#e t+r3!!s!,.

A 6aa.-$%&%n2% !41daia& 6ód4n k/&.i!% %0/&. E1d/23%n k%d%! %%d%, Ehh%. a &7!h. a h%n!%& 34!4k3an kióa 6/1!' na02433 ?a=!a 6aa.3ó %027nk h#&!, L%0=433 i.' 6%1! n%6 i0%n k/1 a!a1=a, Va0da=#nk !%h5! ?% n2%1&%n !a1=5! a&!a0 &.%%!%k3%' =ó i025.a' h402 6ind%n %02%& da1a3

*



381& %02%n, E h#&! &ó..#k 6%0, E02 na02433 53a&3a !%027nk !7.1% ?/ kió .&i1!' 6%2 ha na024n?411ó %!! 1ak=#k 3%% a $%&%n2% da1a34ka!, Ek.3%n 702%=7nk 1%5' h402 %18& !7. ?%%!! %02%n' 6%1!k7n3%n n%6 %&. 14$40ó& a 6aa. 381%, @a a &.%%!%k%! 6ind 6%0&7!!!7k' 1ak=#k &in4&an h4&&.#!53an' %0265& ?%/3% h%2%.%' #02' h402 a 381& &./% 6ind%02ikn%k ?%7 %02%n !%027nk a !53ak17 %1%&-&a5!a k5$4&.!5!, L%h%!8 ?411ón !5a=#k a&.!a1a,

P!8rk*s sert)s 6e:%/l.

E02 &%1!/&-?%=/! n2%1&%n !%027nk d%&.k51a' a ha&a k.7 6ind%n &4n!4! &.%d=7nk ki, A &4n!=5!ó6%0!i&.!i!4!! h#&! a0da=#k ?% ?aa!4k3a - a ?7/!' 4115! /& a k/1 381& 1/&.%i! i&, - E02 53a&3a i0%nk%/& .&i13a' !%027nk %02 a$1ó1a 504!! ?%= %1%&ha0265! /& %02 35d40kan5n2i $a$1ik5!, A ?%504!!&%1!/& ?%=%! 64&&#k 6%0 /& !%027k a $a$1ik5& .&i13a' n!&7nk 1%5 ann2i i.%!' h402 a h#&! %%$=%'&ó..#k 6%0 /& ?%d=7k 3% !33&.1 6%0kaa1a $514=#k 65&?/ ó15i0 ha 6/0 %nn2i id8 aa!! &%6 $#h#na 6%0' $514=#k !4533' 6i0 &ak 42an n%6 %&.' 6in!ha ki& 6aa. h#&53ó k/&.7! 4na, @a%?i a %/!' n!&7nk a5 %&%!%0 !33 i.3%n %02-%02 k%/& hid%0 i.%!, Mik41 !5ani aka1=#k' %02%n1a=!a 38 $a$1ik5&/, A. i02 %k/&.i!%!! &%1!/&?%= na024n ha&4ni! a ki& 6aa.$1k!h., T5a=#kh4&&.# !53an ad=#nk 6%/ #041k5!,

Sert)s-"er,20.;Ka16an5di<

K/! kió %0/&.%n ?1i&& &%1!/&0%1in.%! 64&&#nk 6%0 /& &ó..#k 3% a.!5n hin!&7k 6%0 !1! 341&&aakin%k !%!&.ik &.ó1=a 3% k6/n2-6a00a i&, T%027k !%$&i3%' k%n=7k 6%0 ?a024& .&i11a' n!&7nk a5k%/& i.%!' a.#!5n !%027k &7!83% %02 ó15i0 &7&&7k, E. id8 aa!! !33&.1 ?410a&&#k 6%0 /& 4&4=#k% a. aa!!a /8 .&i14& /%, T5a5&k41 a0da=#k ?% &in4& a&!a0 &.%%!%k3% % &.%%!%k%! 1ak=#kh4&&.# !53a' &.414&&an %0265& 6%/, K1i!&7k 04635& 1i.&k5&5a,

Sert)s-"er,20.;65&k/$%n<

E02 kió %0/&.%n ?1i&& /& &45n2 &%1!/&0%1in.%! a0da=#nk ?% &./%& &.%%!%k3%' !%027k d%&.k51a /&?akaa$5&&a ki&&/ a$i!&#k 6%0' &ó..#k 3% /& ?410a&&#k 6%0 1%&.%! .&%62%641.&53an, A 641.&5!i& %1=7k 3%% %02 ki&&/ ?akaa$5&&a a h#&3a' n%h402 a &7/& aa!! %%&&/k 1óa' T%027nk 53a&3a %02?/ kión2i .&i1! ha na024n ?411ó a .&i1' !%027k a h#&&.%%!%k%! 3%% /& 0241& !7.n %0265&#!5n &7&&7kki, 411ón !5a=#k a&.!a1a h4&&.# !53an,

Sert)s-s0elet.

@a a &%1!/&-&.%%!%! a k%!k%.8 6ód4n k/&.i!=7k' a &aód5&i0 ha&4ni! a 341=#-&.%%!h%.'#02anann2i1a' h402 a %0!33 %63%1! !/%d/&3% %=!h%!7nk %%,

V%027nk !%=%&%n &45n2 &%1!/& ?%&51$%&%n2/38 k/! kió!' /& a k/1' a02 ina& 1/&.%k%! 04nd4&ana0da=#k % 1óa, ;E.%k%! a 6a1ad/k4ka! a %0=433an ?%ha&.n5ha!=#k !!!!k5$4&.!5h4.' a02 65&i2%& ?8.%/k ?//h%.,< A k/1/!8 6%0!i&.!i!4!! na02 da1a3 &45n2 h#&3ó a0da=#nk &./$ na02&.%%!%k%!' a 6%2%k%! d%&.k51a !/% ?akaa$5&&a %1%0%&&7nk 6%0 &./$%n' h402 i0%n a$4& /&14n024& n% %02%n, A &.%%!%k%! &ó..#k 6%0 /& ?410a&&#k 6%0 i&.!3%n, >&ak 6ik41 &.7k&/07nk an1%5' akk41 &.a3ad 0241&an' %0265& #!5n &7!ni a ?411ó .&i13an' /& a.4nna !5ani k%' 6%1! &ak #02!k/%!%& =ó' ha ?1i&& k1i!&7k 6aka14nia,

Sert)s-20+5%.

@5146 kió &%1!/&-.4634! 64&&#nk 6%0' &ó..#k 3% /& hin!&7nk 1%5 %02 k5/&-kan5 !1!341&4!!%027k 53a&3a' n!&7nk 1%5 k/! d%.i i.%!' !%027nk 6/0 a h#&1a ha! .ikk ?4kha0265!' ?%d=7k 3% /&

&7&&7k =ó %18& !7.n 02ak1an ?410a&&#k' h402 6ind%n 4daa 6%0$#h#=4n, Mik41 a i./! %?8!!% /&



651 k%.d !i&.!a .&i1=a %nni' akk41 $i1i!&#k 6%0 6ind a k/! ?%/!, T5a5&k41 a0da=#k ?% &./%&&.%%!%k3%' 1ak=#k h4&&.# !53a' k1i!&7k &a5!a-k5$4&.!5a /& $i1i!4!! 3#104n25a,

(



V!3-4's+k.

Ki&%33 /& %02&.%1733 i./&7 h5.akn5 n%6 !#&504&an k%d%! /!%%k a ad-$%&%n2/k' d% a./1!

6ind%nh4 an &.7k&/0 n/h5n2 ad-h#& %k/&.i!/&/n%k !#d5&51a, @a na02433 %nd/0&/0%! &a$#nk haa=5nd/k3a &4k ad?//! ka$#nk' a6i k7n&%n %1d8& id/k%n &.4k4!! 6%0%&ni' i2%n %&%!%k3%n %8 k%%nni a ad-h#& k/&.i!/&i !#d465n2#nka!, Min!h402 5!a53an 6a=dn%6 6ind%n ad %02?4165nk/&.7' a./1! a ad k/&.i!/&i 6ódnak &ak n/h5n2 a1ia.ió=5! i146 %, Á=anak i!!:

A0 /0 3er)k 8*20+lv!.

@a $5.4ni aka1=#k a. 8.-h#&!' %833 &.%d=7k % k/&&% a 1a=!a %8 k7&8 h51!2a&./17 381!' !%027k!53a /& n!&7nk 1%5 a k%!k%.8 6ód4n k/&.i!%!! $5.%%!: %02 %0/&. 8. d%1/kh4. !%027nk ?a./k3ak/! i!%1 i.%!' %02 i!%1 %.%!%!' k/! 35d40 kan5 &ó!' %02 kan5 341&4!' 3a3/1%%%!' %02 na02 ?%=%1%&ha0265! /& &.%6 &.%0?7 &.%0%!, @a %.%k%! %027/ %02i!%!!7k' !%027k a !7.h. ?411ni' & 6i#!5nn%02%d ó15i0 ?8.!7k' - a.4n ?411ón - n!&7k a !53an /8 8.-h#&1a, E.#!5n ?%d=7k 3% /& !%027k h7&

h%21%, I02 %02-k/!' &8! !33 na$i0 i& %!a1!ha!=#k a h#&! d% na$4n!a k/!&.%1 6ind%n%&%!1% 6%0 k%?410a!ni a %/3%n, M51 akk41 i& 6%0 %h%! &7!ni' ha &ak %02 na$i0 54!! i& a $5.3an d% ha &ak%h%!&/0%&' !a1!&#k !4533 3%nn%, Mik41 a h#&! &7!ni aka1=#k' !%027k d%&.k51a /& % ./1a k/&.7!a./!73% 4n! /k4n2 &.a4nna &.%%!%kk% !7.d%=7k 6%0 /0i0 a 0%1in. 6%%!! n/02 &414&an /&4da! i&, Mi#!5n a h#&! &.a4nn5a =ó !%% !7.d%!7k' !%027k a !%$&i3%' /& n!&7nk 1%5 a $5.3ó %02i!%1n2i &.i!5n 5!&.71! %%!, T%027k 3% ?411ó &7!83% %02 ó151a &7ni' !33&.1 6%0 k% 4&4ni, @a ah#& %02 ó1a aa!! &%6 %&. %/0 $41han2ó5' akk41 !4533 &7!h%!=7k' d% na024n 702%ni k%' n%h402&.%1?!! ki&.51a&&.#k a $%&%n2/!, E02 !53a !%027nk %02 35d40 kan5 i&.!%!' + d%.i =ó &aan2#!%=?%! ha3a1=#k %.! &&.% /& n!&7k a. 8. d%1/k %/3% $51 $%1.i0 ?411a=#k a %%! a ha3a15&&a i&,V/01% a0da=#k ?% a. 8.-d%1%ka! %02 /%& a&k4& k/&&% k%1%&.!3% #02' h402 a &4n! i& k%!!/ 50a&&/k6ind%n &.%%!n/ 1ak=#k h4&&.# !53a' di&.i!&7k .i!146 &.%%!%kk% /& a %/! &.71=7k a h#& a5, I02%h%! k/&.i!%ni a. 8. .4634!' /& 6a=dn%6 6ind%n?/% 65& adh#&! i&,

P*20+lt ,#'l.

A. 8..463n5 %i1! 6ód4n k/&.i!&7nk a n2#nak i& $5.4!, H$$%n #02 =51=#nk % a n2#a !,i, a &.81& 381/! %h#.a /& a. aa!!a /8 h51!25& 381/! i& - /%& ki& k/&&%, A n2#a! 04nd4&an !aka1i!&#k %' #02'h402 a h#& n% &/17=n 6%0' a.#!5n !%027k !53a, A ?411ó $5.%%! n!&7k 1%5 /& %02 na$i0 !a1!&#k a $5.3an' a.#!5n 6%0&7!h%!=7k, S.a4nn5a 6%0!7.d%% !%027k !%$&i3%' a $5./38 n!&7nk a5 +d%.i!' &7&&7k addi0' 6i0 $41han2ó %&. d% n% &.51i!&#k, E02 k5/& kan5 i&.!!%' k/! d%.i !%=?%%ha3a15&! &in5=#nk n!&7k a n2# %/3% /& $51 $%1.i0 ?411a=#k %% %027!!, @a a n2#a! !5aniaka1=#k' k%1%&.!3% 50=#k ?%' h402 6ind%n &.%%! &in4&an n/..%n ki, T%027k h4&&.# !53a' n!&7k a%/! 6%0&.71% 1%5 k1i!&7k 6akka14nia' ?%7 $%di0 di&.i!&7k .i!146 ka1ik5kka,

N#'l 8*20 ,)lk(l.

@a 0241&an an &.7k&/07nk n2# $%&%n2/1%' % %h%! a.! i& $5. n/k7 k/&.i!%ni /& $%di0 i2%n?4165n, A n2#nak a &.81& 381/! h#..#k %' a h#&5! !%027k d%&.k51a /& 4!! /%& ki& k/&&% &.%d=7k %6ind%n7nn%n a n2# h#&5n /8 h51!25& 381!' 6%1! ha a. 1a=!a 6a1adna' a ha&a k%6/n2 /& &.i==a& %nn%,E02 ?a./k3a !%027nk %02 i!%1 n%6 i0%n %18& %.%!%!' %02 35d40kan5 &ó!' %02 ki& k5/&-kan5 !1! 341&4!' %02 ?%= %1%&ha0265!' n/02 3a3/1 %%%!' ! &.%6 &.%0?7&.%0%!' k%/& &510a 1/$5!' $%!1%.&%26%! /& .%%1!, Mind%.%k%! %027!! ?411a=#k ?% /& n!&7k a !53a h%2%.%!! n2#1a ?%d=7k 3%/& ha02=#k % %%! ?/ ó15i0 a n2#4n' a.#!5n !7.d%=7k 6%0 =ó &717n &.a4nn5a, T%027k !%$&i3%'n!&7k a5 a &.71%!%n .d&/0%& %.%!%!! & !33&.1 4&4a &7&&7k #02 65&?/ ó15i0 d% ha %. id8 aa!!&%6 %nn% $#ha' !4533 i& &7!h%!=7k, Mik41 6%0&7! a n2#' + d%.i !%=?%3% %02 k5/&-kan5 i&.!%!

!%027nk' ha3a1=#k %' n!&7k a n2# %/3% /& $51 $%1.i0 ?411a=#k ?% %027!!' a.#!5n &.i!5n !1=7k 5! a $#ha .d&/0%k%! /& ?7&.%1!, A n2#a! a0da=#k ?% k%1%&.!3%' a .463=ai! i& 4&&.#k % a n2# d%1/k

+



k.!! &in4&an ?%a0daa 1ak=#k h4&&.# !53a' a %/! n!&7k ?411ón a5 di&.i!&7k.i!146&.%%!%kk%' !%027nk 6%/ ?%%1! 0a#&k5!,

N#'l-8!8rk*s.

A n2# $a$1ik5&h4. n2# %%=/! %h%! %0=433an ha&.n5ni, A n2# %%=/! a0da=#k ?% a$1ó da1a34k3a

/& 64&&#k =ó ki a /1!8, E02 53a&3a !%027nk %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!' a 6%2 ha ?411' 1ak=#nk 3%% k/! ?%=a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& %02 35d40-kan5 $a$1ik5!, A 53a&! ?%d=7k 3%, @a a %/! %?8i' %h%!1%5 kaa15& k.3%n n/h5n2 kan5 i.%! i& n!%ni, M5& k7n3%n ha6a1 6%0$#h# i02 a h#&' d% a11a702%ni k%' h402 n%6&ak .&i1=a' han%6 %02 k%/& %% i& %02%n, T5a=#k h4&&.# !53an /& ad=#k ?%!a1h4n25a k1i!%,

N#'l %!%)rr!l.

E02 n2# %%=/! a0da=#k ?% a$1ó da1a34k3a' !%027k k/! i!%1 &ó& i.3% ?8ni, E/33 a i.3% 1ak=#nk 3%% %02 da1a3 &510a 1/$5! %02 da1a3ka $%!1%.&%2%6-02k%1%!' %02 ki& .%%1! /& ha! &.%6 341&4!,Mik41 a n2#-h#& 6%0?8!!' &.71=7k a %/! &.i!5n k%1%&.!7' & a h#&! !%027k i&&.a a !i&.!a /3%,K/&.i!&7nk h4..5 15n!5&! %02 !4=5&n2i .&i13ó /& %02 ?akan5n2i i&.!35 $i1i!&#k 6%0 i504&-&51051a'n!&7nk 3%% %02 $4h51 hid%0 i.%!' a.#!5n a.4nna ?41di!&#k a n2#-h#&4& /3% !%027nk 3%% 3a3/1-%%%!' h5146 kan5 %.%!%!' ?8..7k ?% a 15n!5&&a #=1a a %%!, T5a5&k41 !%h%!7nk 3%% $51 kan5!%=?%! i& ha $%di0 n%6 4na %/0 &aan2# ka1ik53a 504!! .i!146 &.%%!%k%! i&, D% &%6 3a3/11a &%6a .i!1466a n%6 k% ?8.ni' 6%1! akk41 i0%n k%&%1 %&., T5a=#k 6/2 !53an, E&!/1% aó' %&8/!%n%k,

V!3-l%!.

A ad-#d $%&%n2% %0=433 8&&.%' 6%1! akk41 &4k ?ia!a an k.!!%' a 6%2%k %/0 =ó h#&3an annak'56351 %.%k a ad 6ad51 ?//k &4ha&%6 aa6i k/1%k, A ad-#da! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 !45!ó' a.#!5n?4115..#k % i..% ha 6ind%n !4!4ka! ki&.%d!7nk 3%8%' 50=#k ?% a 6%% aa!!, A 3%/! &.%d=7k ki'

a 65=a! /& .#.5=5! !i&.!i!&#k %' a. %0/&. h#&! 64&&#k =ó 6%0 /& /k4n2 &.a4nna &.%%!%kk% !7.d%=7k6%0 &717n' &ó..#k 3%' !%027k !%$&i3%' /& n!&7nk a5 + d%.i %.%!%!' n/h5n2 &.%6 341&4! /& a02h5146 da1a3 3a3/1%%%! !45335 k%/& $%!1%.&%2%6-02k%1%! a$1ó1a 50a' n%6k7n3%n .%%1! /&&510a-1/$5! i&, S7&&7k 04nd4&an' !33&.1 6%04&4a' %0/&.%n addi0' a 6i0 &./$ $i14& %&. a #d,T5a5&k41 a0da=#k ?% &in4& da1a34k3a' 1ak=#k &&.% h4&&.# !53an' #02 6in!ha %0/&. %nn%,n!&7k a %/! &.i!5n k%1%&.!7 1%5' h402 &ak !i&.!a .&i14& /3%n #&.&./k, K1i!&7k &ó& i.3%n ?8!! 3#104n25a' 6%2%! a==a n!h%!7nk %,

V!3-k!2s!.

Va02 h5146 ad-ka&5! !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 &./$%n a !45!ó' - 6ind%n !4!4k4! &.%d=7nk ki 3%8%'-?4115..#k %' /& a 6%% aa!! 50=#k ?% 65=5! .#.5=5! a 3%/!8 !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 /& !%027k 3%% a

&.51n253a, E02 53a&3a !%027nk %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!, @a ?411ó a .&i1' !%027k 3%% a ka&5ka!' a 6%2%k%!&.a4nna &.%%!%kk% 341i!&#nk 3% /& ?/ $4h51 %.%!%! n!&7nk a5, A ka&51a !%027nk %02 ?%= a$1ó1a504!! %1%&ha0265!' %02 k5/& kan5 341&4! /& %02 3a3/1 %%%! i&, %d=7k 3% /& $514=#k !33&.16%0?410a!a %02 ó15i0' h402 6ind%n 4daa 6%0$#h#=4n' akk41 %027k ki a 53a&3ó /& !%027k&.a4nna-&.%%!%kk% %027!! !%$&i3%, A %/! &.71=7k &.i!5n 5!a a ka&51a /& 0241& !7.n $i1i!&#kn%02%d ó15i0 702%=7nk' h402 % n% &.51ad=4n, T5a5&k41 a0da=#k ?% &./$%n /& 1ak=#k &&.% h4&&.#!53an, A &.a4nna &.%%!%k%! $i1i!4!! k%n2/1 da1a3k5k1a !%027k /& a..a k1i!&7k a !5 &.//! .i!146-&.%%!%k%! i& adha!#nk 6%/,

S0!l+,k! )s s0!l+,k!-%)l.

A &.a4nka %02ik% a %0k%d%!%33 ad6ada1aknak 6a=d 6ind%n id/k%n !a5ha!ó' 6%1! &4k an,

Ki.51óa0 8&&.% /& !aa&&.a ad5&.&.5k, E02 !5 $%&%n2/h%. &4k k% 3%8%' 6%1! a$1ó /& &7/&k.3%n na024n &&.% %&ik, A &.a4nk5ka! !4#k!ó &./$%n !i&.!i!&#k 6%0' ?4115..#k % i..%' 6ind%n

F



%0&%k/2%33 !4!4k4! =ó ki&.%d=7nk 3%8% d% #02' h402 a 02n0% 381/! aa6ik/$$%n % n%15n!&#k, A 6%% aa!! 50=#k ?% /& a 3%/! &.%d=7k ki, A &.a4nka 3%/! 04nd4&an k%.%=7k' 6%1! %.!&4kan ki!n8 /!%n%k !a1!=5k, T%h5! i2%n ?4165n =51=#nk % a k/&.i!/&n/, A 65=5! %027k % a 3/18?i02%%66% n/..7k 6%0' h402 h4 an a h4&&.#' /k4n2' k/1 kin/./& ?%h/1 65=a' a6%2%! &.in!/n% k% &.%dni a. /%!!a1!ó 3/18, A .#.5!' 65=5!' ?%h/1 65=5! 64&&#k =ó 6%0 /& !%027k d%&.k51a a!33i 3%/! d43=#k % a d%&.k5n /8! a0da=#k =ó &&.%' !%027nk 3%% i0%n k%/& 341&4!' &ó! /&%1%&ha0265!, E02 ki& 53a&3a !%027nk %02 k5/&-kan5 .&i1!' 6%2 ha ?411ó' a 3/ a0da/k4! !%027k 3%/ $51 $%1.i0 ?411a=#k ?%' a.!5n !%027nk k./ %02 35d40kan5 .&%62% 641.&5! %..% i&6%%0i!&7k =ó ?% /01% !%027nk % k%%1/k3% h5146 kan5 h#&-%%!' a.#!5n %027k % a !7.!8,T5a5&k41 k%n=7k a$1ó' .&i13an $i1i!4!! k%n2/1- a02 .&%62%-&.%%!%k1%, Mi#!5n a 3/ k/&.i!/&/%6%0a02#nk' a &.a4nk5ka! &ó..#k 6%0 & k!..7k 3% ./1n5a /k4n2' &./%& ?%h/1 &.a4nna&.%%!%kk%' #02' h402 a %h%!8%0 6ind%n7!! 3%%$=% a 6ada1a! a &.a4nna-&.%%!, T%027k !%$&i3%'n!&7nk a5 ann2i kan5 %.%!%! a h5n2 a 6ad51 !45335 n%h5n2 &.%6n2i ?71!341&4!' %02 $51 &.%6n2i!1! &.%0?7&.%0%!' k%/& a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& %.%kk% &7&&7k 6%0 %k.3%n !33&.1?410a&&#k /& a %/% 4&4=#k 6indaddi0' a 6i0 02n0% $i14& %&. a 6ad51, @a k/&.%n an' &.%d=7k% 1óa /& a0da=#k ?% a 6ada1aka! 1ak=#k h4&&.# !53a' a %%! &.71=7k 1%5 /& a !5 k17 !%027k a 3%/% 6%0k%n!' $i1i!4!! k%n2%1%k%! /& a &.a4nna-&.%%!k/k%!,

e,#/-5!3*r %elest(l.

A ?%n28-6ad51 3%%&!7 /$$%n #02 k/&.7' 6in! a &.a4nka a 3%% i&' a &7!/&% i& %02?416a /$$%n #02k% k1i!%ni .&i13a $i1i!4!! k%n2/1 &.%%!1% k%n! 3%&8 1/&.%i%' 6in! a &.a4nk5!, S.7k&/0 %&%!/n6ind%n &.%6/21% %02 ?%n28 6ad51 i& %/0 d% 6in!h402 ki&ik %&.n%k a &7!/& #!5n' &.%6/2%nk/n!k/! ?%n286ada1a! i& &.56i!ha!#nk,

A vere%ek.

Vannak' akik na024n &.%1%!ik % ki& 6ada1aka!, E0/&. 1an.ia-41&.503an 42an k%d%! /!%' h4026a=dn%6 ki$#&.!i!4!!5k a. %0/&. 41&.503ó, @a a02 %1%3%! 04nd4&an 6%0!i&.!i!4!!#nk a !45!ó

42an ?4165n' h402 ?4115.5& #!5n a. %0/&. 381% %6%n=%n a h#&1ó: a ?%=%k%! /& 53aka! d43=#k %, A 3%/! %&&7k ki' %02 53a&3a !%027nk %02 kan5n2i .&i1! ha ?411ni k%.d a .&i1' d43=#nk 3%% F ?%=%1%&ha0265!, T%027k a 6ada1aka! a ha0265& .&i13a %02 k5/&kan5 !1! 341&&a /& &óa %027!!!33&.1 kaa10a!a addi0 &7&&7k a6i0 a %/! %?8!!% /& a ha026a a h#&&a $i1#ni k%.d, T5a=#k0241&an' h402 ?411ó %02%n /& % n% &.51ad=4n, T%027k h4&&.# !53a' k1i!&7k !a1ka %02%& .d&/00%/& %1%& ./k5a,



H!l!k.

A s0e"e3 4!l8!8rk*s.

A. i0a.i ha$a$1ik5&! &ak %%%n ha3ó a=5n46 k/&.i!%ni' 6%1! &ak #02 n2%1i 6%0 hi1%& k7n%0%&i./!, A./1! !%h5! n% i& 1%6/n2k%d=/k !k/%!%& ha$a$1ik5& %85i!5&53an a.' a kin%k !%=%&%n ?1i&& han%6 5 1%nd%k%./&/1%, V%027nk %02 ki&%33 da1a3 k%&%0/!' %02 ki& ha1&5! /& %02 $4!2k5! %.%k%!!i&.!i!&#k 6%0 ki7 =ó k/&&%' a 6%2ik hanak $5n./4& a 381%' a11ó a.! &.%d=7k % a 6%2 ha $%di0&i6a 3817' a. 42an1ó a n25k5& 1/&.! k% k/&&% %aka1ni, Mind%n haa! a ha&5n5 50=#nk ?% a 3%/!%&&7k ki /& a. %0/&. haa! a0da=#k ?% k/! #=n2i da1a34k3a, E02 53a&3a !%027nk, h5146 ki&%33hah4.' F ?8 /k4n2 a&k51a 504!! %1%&ha0265!, Ehh%. a hah4. .&i1 n%6 k%, E haa! 6%0&ó.a'!%027k a ha02651a' hin!&7k 3% %02 35d40kan5 i0%n &./$' $i14& &.%0%di $a$1ik5a /& n!&7nk 1%5ann2i i.%!' a 6%nn2i a haa! %%$i' a.#!5n !%027k 0241&-;5n0-<!7.1%' ?%d=7k 3% /& 6%0 &% kaa1=#kaddi0' a6i0 ki n%6 !5a=#k' 6%1! kaa15& k.3%n &.%1!%-&./! 464na a. i0%n 0241&an ?88' 02%n0%h#&# ha, @#&. $%1.i0 k% n%ki ?8ni /& akk41 k/&.%n an,

T5a5&k41 ha&.n5=#nk 6/2 !5a!' a 6%23% 0241&an %02&.%11% 341i!&#k ki a haa!' h402 &./==% n%h#=4n a h#&a, Kanaa! i& ad=#nk % $a$1ik5& 6%/,

9e:6eles 4!l8!8rk*s.

E.! %h%! ak516i2%n ?a=!a ha3ó k/&.i!%ni' d% %0=433 k%&%0/38' ha1&53ó' a02 &738' 6%1!%.%kn%k ai0 an &4n!=#k, E02 ki4 haa! 04nd4&an !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 ki7 k/&&% 6%0aka10a!5n' a 3%/! &.%d=7k ki /& da1a34=#k ?%' a.#!5n &ó..#k 6%0 & %02 53a&3a !%027k %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1! a .&i13a%02 na02 ?%= a$1ó1a 504!! %1%&ha0265! /& %02 k5/&kan5 &./$ $i14& ;&.%0%di< $a$1ik5!, E.%k%!%027!! kaa1=#k &&.%' !%027k a haa! a $a$1ik5& .&i13a /& kaa1=#k =ó &&.% a.#!5n n!&7nk 1%5 k/!d%.i i.%! /& k/! d%.i =ó !%=?%! %..% i& kaa1=#k &&.% /& akk41 !%027k "5n0-!7.1%" %02

n%02%dó151a' h402 0241&an 6%0?8==n, E.#!5n 651 !33/ n%6 &.a3ad kaa1ni' 6%1! &./==% 46ana' 1#! $/$ %nn% 3%%, A. a&.!a1a =ó ?411ón' h4&&.# !53an &in4&an ad=#k ?% #02' 6in!ha %0/&.3%n%nn/n%k a haak' a %/! n!&7k a5,

A r*,t+tt 4!r2s!.

A ha1&5! 50=#k &.%%!%k3% /& 6i#!5n 3%&ó.!#k' ?410a&&#k 6%0 i&.!3%n k/&833 651!&#k ?%%1!!4=5&3a' /07 1%&.%! .&%62%641.&53a, T%027nk %02 53a&3a n%6 i0%n &4k' d% n%6 i& na024n k%/&.&i1! ann2i!' h402 a ha % n% $1k8d=/k 3%nn%, A .&i1! %02 da1a3i0 !a1!&#k 5n0-!7.n /& 6ik41 ?411ó'1ak=#k 3%% a .&%62%641.&5& ha&.%%!%k%!, A6in! a ha&.%%!n%k a .&i13an /8 ?%% 6%0$i1#!'?41di!&#k 6%0 /& ha 6ind a k/! 4daa &./$ &51051a &7!' &.%d=7k ki h4&&.# !53a, A ha&.%%!%k%! 1ak=#k%0265& 6%/, S7!/& #!5n .i!146 &.%%!%kk% 6%01aka' a.4n ?411ón !5a=#k ?%,

A0 e")s0%e, 5e"s(tött !8r& 4!l.

B516i2%n ?a=!a a$1ó hanak %0/&.3%n aó 6%0&7!/&i 6ód=a %02?4165n !1!/nik, E02 a1a&.4&h4&&.#&50# a$1ó haaka! !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 &./$%n' k/&&% 6%0aka10a!a k7&8 381/!, A 3%/! ki k%d43ni' a.#!5n 6%0 k% &ó.ni' - 6a=d d%&.k51a k% 1akni /& 6ind a k/! 4da5n k/!-k/! #=n2i &./%& k.!ha02a' 3% k% a0dani a 381/! =ó /%& k/&&% d% n%6 k% na024n 6/2 3a15.d5ka! 50ni 3%%, Na024n k%/& %1%&$a$1ik5! i& k% 1%5 hin!%ni, A $a$1ik5! k/! #==a k% %k%nni a ha4n' h402 a. %0/&.ha &./$ 1ó.&a&.in! ka$=4n, E0265& 6%/ 1aka' !%027k !%$&i3%' n!&7nk a5 n%6 !33' 6in! %02kan5n2i 4a&.!4!! .&i1! - 4a=a! a02 a=a!, - T%027k ?411ó &7!83%' ha02=#k 4!! %02 n%02%dó151a &7ni,D% % n%02%dó1a aa!! %02 $51 kan5 i..% 4&4=#k 6%0' n% h402 a ha 381% 15n.4& a02 &.51a.%02%n, @a 6%0&7!' !%027k &./$%n %0265& 6%/ h4&&.# !53a, Vi025.ni k% 15' h402 %0/&.3%n



6a1ad=4n, >&ak a !53an 50=#k ?% k/&&%' h402 ?4165=5! % n% %&.i!&%, K1i!&7k .d$a$1ika&a5!5a,

Cs'k! 6(s0erese,.

E02 da1a3 k/! kió& &#k5! ;%&%!%0 &78!<' &./$%n 6%0 k% !i&.!i!ani' ;3%/! kid43ni'< a.#!5n 6%0&ó.ni,T%027k !%$&i3% a h5!5a ??%/ ?41di!a ;#02' 6in! 6ik41 #&.ik,< n!&7nk 1%5 k/! d%.i %.%!%!' a.

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S(ll/ v!"# 2s'k! töltve.

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H!l-leves.

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A 4er," 5ele"e,.

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A s0*rt+tt t/ke4!l.

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M!r,r+0+tt-4!l.

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R*,t+tt %)k!20+5%.

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A 8s0tr*," 43e"e,.

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S!l*t*k )s 3s0t)sek.

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A 5!"#!r 4*05'st*r.

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Ö,tött s!l*t!.

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A 0eller )s ! %'r"+,#! s!l*t!.;V%02%& &a5!a,<

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Ve"#es s!l*t!.

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A t)s0t*k.

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A 6*,k.

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?C1=#nk %02 ki& 0d1! %33% !%027nk 3%% !4=5&! %0/&.%n' k/! kan5 .#k41 $41!' %02 !4=5&n2i i1ó&-a=a!' %02 k5/&kan5 &ó! /& ) d%.i 6%%0 ;d% n%6 ?411ó< !%=%! /07 a !53a a i&.! k./ 6/0 a./%&.!8! i& 3%% k% !%nni, A.#!5n %02%ni!&7k &&.% 6ind%.! 04nd4&an' h402 %02%n8 %02%n, Mik41 a?a-kan5a knn2%n %h%! k%%1ni' akk41 !%027nk 6/0 3%% ann2i i&.!%!' h402 ki&&/ n%h%.%n %h%&&%nk%%1ni, I2%nk41 a.!5n ./&.%133 k/..% da0a&.!ani' 6%1! #02 0241&a33an 6%02, A ?5nk!/&.!5! %025ó ó15i0 %1=7k' a02 da0a&&.#k i%!% %0/&.%n addi0' 6i0 &ak &717n n%6 hó2a0.ik /& %5ik ak/.!8 /& a. %d/n2!8, I!! 6%0 k% =%02%.n%6' h402 &ik%17/&% 6a=dn%6 ki.51óa0 a =ó /%&.!8!8 /& a!/&.!5nak k%8 %d404.5&5!ó ?700, @a =ó &&.%da0a&.!4!!#k a !/&.!5!' !aka1=#k 3% %02 !i&.!a 1#h5a/& !%027k %02%n8 h86/1&/k%!' d% n%6 i0%n 6%%0 h%21%, Mik41 a !/&.!a k%.d 0241&an kik%ni a.%d/n238' 341i!&#k ki i&.!!% 3%hin!%!!' na02 n2#=!ó-d%&.k51a hin!&7k 3% ?%7 i& k%/& i&.!!%' /& an2#=!ó?5a ai0 /1in!% a !/&.!5!' ki&&/ %02%n81% &i6i!&#k 6%0' ;d% % n% a$i!&#k< %02 k./$na02&50# ?5nk-50óa 50=#k ki a ?5nk4ka!' a a0da5&!' a !/&.!a &.//n/ k%.d% =ó a&!a0 %02%n

6ind%n %02%& ?5nk' 6%1! k7n3%n n%6 %&. &./$ 06327, Mik41 6ind ki6%!&.%!!7k' 1ak=#k ki&&/ 3%i&.!%.%!! d%&.k51a, Mi0 a ?5nk ?%505&5a ?40ak4.#nk a.aa!! %02 a$4& 53a&3an ?411a=#nk ?%65&?/ i!%1n2i .&i1!, Mi%8!! a ?5nk4! &7!/& ./=53ó a .&i13a 3%% 1akn5nk' 6%0 k% a .&i1 ?411ó&505! $1ó35ni' 6%1! ha a .&i1 n%6 %/0 ?411ó' %146ik a ?5nk, Enn%k a $1ó35=a i0%n %02&.%1: %02 da1a3?5nk!/&.!5! 3%%d43#nk a ?411ó .&i13a & ha % !/&.!a 3%nn% a.4nna $i1#ni k%.d' a .&i1 aka6a& a?5nk&7!/&/1%, A. i2 6ód4n ki$1ó35! .&i13an %k%.dh%!=7k &7!0%!ni a ?5nk4! d% a 53a&3a %02&.%11%&ak ann2i ?5nk4! 1ak=#nk' a 6%nn2i knn2%n %?/1 3%nn%, @a i0%n ?411ó a .&i1' a. &%6 =ó' 6%1! a ?5nka.4nna' ?%n/& n/k7' &&.%&7, Akk41 =ó &7!ni a ?5nk4!' ha a .&i13a d435! ?5nk4k aó ha5n21ó.&a&.in! ka$nak' /& &./$%n n%k%dn%k, Mik41 k%d7nk &.%1in!i &.in! n2%1 a ?5nk .&i13an /8 ?%%'?41di!&#k 6%0 & a 53a&! ki&&/ %18&%33 !7.h. !4=#k, @a 651 a ?5nk 6ind a k/! ?%% &./$ 3a1na $i14&'&.%d=7k ki ;2#ka& kan5a< /& !%027k k%1%k !53a - &./==% 1aka -' 6%1! ha 6%%0%n %0265&1a !%&&.7k'&&.%a$#, T5a5&k41 .#k41$411a hin!&7k 3% /& 1ak=#k &./$%n %0265& !%!%=/1%, ;L%h%! a ?5nk4!

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A %*%!-k!l*2s.;@i1%&' =ó 16/n2 !/&.!a,<

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A0 e"#s0er( k!l*2s

E02 kió &./$' ?%h/1 i&.!%! !%027nk 6/2 !53a, N/02 d%ka ?1i&& /%&.!8! ?/ $4h51 !%=3%n ?%4a&.!a'?#!a&&#nk ?% 6%%0 h%2%n, @a a. /%&.!8 0241&an ha3.ik /& 0241&an k%' akk41 na024n =ó, E.! a./%&.!8! !%027k a !53an /8 i&.!3%' a.#!5n n!&7nk ha! d%.i 6%%0' d% n%6 ?411ó !%=%!' h5146 kan5.#k41$41!' k%/& &ó!' %02 !4=5&n2i ?1i&& 4a&.!4!! a=a! /& n/02 %0/&. !4=5&!, Mind%.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó&&.%, @a na024n 502 %nn% a !/&.!a' %h%! 3%/ 6/0 %02 ki& i&.!%! !%nni' 6%1! a. &%6 =ó' ha i0%n

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A k(rtös k!l*2s.

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h402 &aki& .#k14& !4=5& &5105=5a k%n=7k 3%,

A kr*l#-k!l*2s.

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(



A0 !r!,#-"!l'sk!.

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da0a&&.#k k173%7 h5146n%02%d ó1a h4&&.5i0' 6%1! a !/&.!5nak na024n &717n k% hó2a04.ni' akk41 =ó, Mik41 a !/&.!a 651 a k/.!8 knn2%n %5ik' akk41 !%027k =ó 6%%0 h%21%' 1#h5a 3%!%1i!%, Mik41a !/&.!a a !%kn838 %0/&.%n kid#..ad!' 341i!&#k ki %02 i&.!!% 3%hin!%!! na02 n2#=!ó d%&.k51a' a.#!5na=3a 651!4!! !4&.511a ?%7' a. %0/&. !6%0 !/&.!5! k%n=7k 3% =ó, V/07 a0da=#k ki a !/&.!5! $5ink5& $4h511a' a02 ki&i ?5nk6%!&.8 35d400a, Ek.3%n h#ad/k4k &.516a.nak' a 6%2%k%! &&.%k% 02#1ni /& #=1a ki k% 50ni a 6%!&.8-35d400a, Mi#!5n a. %0/&. !/&.!5! a ?%n!i1! 6ód4n a$1ó0a#&k5kk5 a0da!#k' %027nk %8 %02 na02433 ?a=!a &in4&' .ikk%& 1/.?4165! /& $%di0 a./1!1/.?4165!' 6%1! %. a 35d40 ?4165n5 &4kka =433, A 1/.?4165! #02ani& a&!a0&50a 6ia!! a&&a33an /1i a6%%0' !%h5! n%6 /0 3%nn% 42an knn2%n % a !/&.!a, A ?4165! k%n=7k ki a==a' hin!&7k 3% 1%&.%!.&%62%-641.&5a' a.#!5n 1ak=#k a. %0/&. ?%n%k/! !%% %0265& 6%/ 5i!4!! ki& 0a#&k5kka' /&hin!&7k 3% h/=5!ó 6%0!i&.!i!4!!' !1! 6and#5a' anii5a %02i!%!! !1! .#k411a n/h5n2 &.%6 !i&.!a6a.&45a, E.#!5n i& 1ak=#nk 1%5 %02 &41 0a#&k5! 6ind%n %02%& 0a#&ka!/&.!5! 651!&#nk 3%4a&.!4!! a==a k%%1! .&i13a, I2%n?4165n 1ak=#k 1%nd%nk/n!' ?/i0n/ aa6i% ?%=%33 a ?4165!'6ind%n &41! 3%hin!% 6a.&45&' /& 6and#5& .#k411a, @a %.! a 6ód4! k%!=7k' a !#&504& k%/& 6ia!!&4ha&%6 ?40 &&.%?#!ni a !/&.!a, Mik41 &7ni !%&&.7k' n% %02%n i0%n 6%%0 a &7!8' h402 a&&ank/n!6%%0%d=/k /& k%=%n 3%nn% a !/&.!a, D% a &7!83% !/!% #!5n %02 ?/ ó1a 6#a 651 =ó !7.%! k% a502#=!ani' h402 %02%n8%n 6%0$i1#=4n, A ?4165! a &7!83%n id8nk/n! ?410a&&#k 6%0, @a 04nd4&an&7!!!7k' %02 ó1ai &7/& #!5n k/&.%n k% %nni%, A k/&. !/&.!5! 341i!&#k ki k%1%k !53a & ha knn2%n1/&.%i1% %h%! &.%dni' akk41 &ik%17! a !/&.!a, K7n3%n %02 da1a33an !5a=#k a&.!a1a, L%h%! a5 !!%ni!4=5&4&-341651!5&!' d% adha!#nk 6%/ 3a1a.k-%k51! i&,

Cs+r"!t+tt 20'kr+s t)s0t!.

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A.#!5n % k% h#.ni a ?a$5.5a /& anii5& .#k41$411a 3%hin!%' k% a&.!a1a !5ani, A !53a

&in4&an &&.% 1aka i0%n =ó n/. ki,L%h%! h4..5' aa6i-?/% .#k15&. 0276& i.%! i& ?% adni,

A 3!r*0sl)8 t)s0t!.

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d%&.k5! /& !%027k a11a a i&.!%.%!! h%21% a !/&.!5! /& 341i!&#k 3% %02 na02 %d/n2n2%' n%h402-k7n&%n !/%n - hid%0 %%08 /1=%, E02 n%02%dó1ai $ih%n/& #!5n a !/&.!5! n2#=!&#k ki %02 #==n2i

+



a&!a0&50#1a' /& 50=#nk 3%8% h5146 #==n2i &./%& h4&&.#k5& k4.k5ka!, Mind%n %02%& k4.kak.%$/1% !%027nk %02 k5/&kan5 65na a02 3a1a.k-%k51! /& &4d41=#k &&.%, A 6ik41 a !/&.!5! i26ód4n 651 6ind %k/&.i!%!!7k' %02 .ikk%& 1/.?4165! a==a k%n=7nk ki' .&%62%-641.&5a hin!&7k 3%/& 1ak=#k 3%% &413a - %0265& 6%/ ?%5i!a - a. 4a&.!4!! a=3a 651!4!! /& .#k41$411a 3%hin!%!!!/&.!a 1#da&k5ka!, @a a ?416a %/0 6/2' 6/0 &.%33/ %h%! % !/&.!5! !%nni a.5!a' h402 k/! &413anh%2%..7k % 3%nn%, @a' aaki a !/&.!5ka! 6a.&45a &.%1%!i' a.! i& &.ó1ha! k./, E !/&.!5! a &7!83%n&%nd%& !7.n/ ?/ ó15i0' /& a.#!5n 0241&!7.n/ &.in!/n ?/ ó15i0 &7&&7k, @a 6%0$i1#!' 341i!&#k ki k%1%k!53a' /& %h%!8%0 6%%0%n !5a=#k,

A 2se4-6*,k.;"Tak%1i"<

Ti.%nk/! d%.i !%=3%n k%%1=7nk ?%: !4=5&&5105=5!' ha! kan5 .#k41$41!' F d%ka /%&.!8!' %02 kiói&.!%!' %02 kan5 a=a! ;a02 .&i1!< /& 6%0?%%8 6%nn2i&/0 &ó!, E.! a k%%1/k%! addi0 k% %1ni' a6i0 hó2a0.ik, @a n%6 %/0 hi0 a !/&.!a' !%027nk 6/0 3%% !%=%!' 6%1! % !/&.!5nak $aa&in!ahi0&50#nak k% %nni%, Mik41 %. a !/&.!a k%.d k%ni' 6ind=51! k%.dh%!=7k a &7!/&/!, E11% n/.% 6%0k% =%02%.n%6' h402 a &%1/$38 k/&.7! !ak%1i ?416a &4kka ./&.%1733' 6in! a a& 6%1! a a&3an

%. a !/&.!a ha6a1 h%7/n' 3%8 &7%!%n 6a1ad' /& ki7 6/0i& 6%0/0, @a ?416a k/.n/ nin&'kanaank/n! 1aka $aa&in!a &7!83%n i& ki%h%! &7!ni, T%h5! 6ik41 a !ak%1i !/&.!5! 6ind ki&7!!!7k?411ó .&i13an' akk41 4&&.#k k/!?%/: a. %02ik ?%i!' ?in46 .#k14& %k511a k%n=7k 3% /& a 65&ik ?%/!1a0a&.#k 1%5, A. i02 &&.%1a0a&.!4!! k/!-k/! !ak%1i! !5a5&k41 ?%7 =ó 6%0 k% hin!%ni .#k41-$411a

A0 )les0t/s-s+3r!l)k.

K/! !4=5&n2i i1ó&-a=a! % k% d1.&ni %02 !53an ha3.5&i0' k./ k% 7!ni ( !4=5& &5105=5! /& 3%% k%n!%ni ?/ i!%1 6%%0 !%=%!' d%ka =ó /%&.!8!' kan5 .#k41-$41!' k%/& &ó! /& %02 kió i&.!%!, Ak%6/n2%&k% !/&.!5! addi0 k% 02#1ni' a 6i0 &akn%6 hó2a0.ik /& &i6a %&. %0/&.%n, E.#!5nk/&?4kn2i /k4n2&501a k% %n2#=!ani' =ó 6%0 k% k%nni a==a' a.!5n 3% k% hin!%ni =ó a&!a04n6and#5&-.#k411a' 6a.&45a a02 !1!!.#k14& &4k45d/a, A !/&.!5! &&.% 0n02%' !%$&i1%

k% !%nni' !4=5&&a 3% k% ?%7 k%nni' /07 3% k% hin!%ni 6and#5a, @a a $/h%n =ó 6%0k%! - 6ia&&an 6%02' - 6%1! %. n%h/. !/&.!a' - &ak akk41 !%027k &%nd%& !7.n/ &7!83%, ;>&%nd%& !7.%! a./1!a=5n4k' 6%1! 0241& !7. 6%%!! 3%8 knn2%n &7%!%n 6a1ad,< Mik41 ki&7!' ki&&/ h7ni k% ha02ni'a.#!5n &./$ &.%%!%k3% a0daa k% ?%!5ani,

A 5*k+s-"'%&.

K.n&/0%& ka5& !/&.!5!' ha 6%0k%!' /k4n2' 06327 $5.5&k5k3a k% &4d41ni' /& k/&&% a$1óda1a34k3a a0dani' 6a=d i&.!3% 6%0h%n0%10%!ni /& #02 a 6in! an' &7&&7k 6%0 &.51a. !%$&in &7!83%'ha5n2 1ó.&a&.in71%, Mi#!5n &%nd%& &7/& k.3%n ki&.51ad!ak a 0#3ók' %027k ki 8k%! a !%$&i38'!%027k !53a /& ?411ó i..% n!&7k %, A i.3%n &ak addi0 ha02=#k' a 6i0 $#h#ni k%.d a !/&.!a' d%&./! n% 5../k' !%027nk a 53a&3a %02 kan5 .&i1!' 6%2 ha ?411ó %!!' !%027k a %?4115.4!! !/&.!5! 3%%,

E.! a !/&.!5! hin!&7k 6%0 =ó !1!! 65kka /& /d%&i!&7k .#k41-$411a a02 6/..%, Ka15&4n-S.463a!=5n' %&!/1% &.4k5& %.! a !/&.!5! a&.!a1a adni, @ód6%.8--V5&51h%2id/k%n na024n k%d%!%%d%,

A0 )les0t/s-le8),#.

E02 kió ?in46 i&.!%! !%027nk !53a d%ka /%&.!8! %02 kan5 i&.!%!' n/h5n2 kan5 !%==% $%di0k%%1=7nk ?% %02 &/&./3%n, E k%%1/k%! !i. $%1.1% !%027k 6%%0 h%21% ha %6%k%dik a. /%&.!8'akk41 651 =ó /& %h%! ha&.n5ni, n!&7k !%h5! a. /%&.!8! a !53an %8 i&.! k.%$/3%, A i&.!3% 6/0!%027nk ) !4=5&!' k/! !4=5&n2i ?1i&& a=a!' ?/ k5/&-kan5n2i &ó!' kan5 .#k41$41! /& %02 i!%1 6%%0!%=%!, E.%k%! k%%1=7k &&.% =ó /& da0a&.&.#k ;a02 kan5a %1=7k< #02 =ó h5146 n%02%dó1ah4&&.5i0, E. a !/&.!a ink533 $#ha & knn2%n 35nha!ó %02%n, @a %02 i!%1 !%= k%/& %nn% a !/&.!53a'

!%027nk 6/0 k./ ann2i !%=%!' h402 a !/&.!a knn2%n 35nha!ó %02%n, K%6/n21% &%66i %&%!1% &%6&.a3ad &in5ni, Mi#!5n =ó %da0a&.!4!!#k % !/&.!5!' %02 na02433 ?a=!a !%$&i! k%n=7nk ki =ó .&i11a'

F



;a02 a==a< hin!&7k 3% k%/& i&.!!% /& a6in! an' - k%%!%n7 - 341i!&#k 3%% a !/&.!5! a !%$&i3%6ind=51!, A !/&.!5! a !%$&i3%n %02%n0%&&7k % a.4nna a=3a ;a02 .&i13a< 651!40a!4!! kan5a hin!&7k6%0 0a.da04n' 6a.&45a /& .#k14& !1!6and#5a, E.#!5n !%027k %02%n8%n 6%%0 h%21% k%ni,D% a !%$&i! 4k%!%n7 %02%n%& h%21% 5i!&#k' 6%1! %. a k%%!%n !/&.!a a .&i14& a&4n i0%n knn2%n4da! &#&.ik /& akk41 id/!%n ?4165! ka$na & 14&&.# &7n% % %$/n2, A &7!83%' &7!/& ./=53ó' &akakk41 k% 3%!%nni a !/&.!5!' a 6ik41 a !%$&i38 651 k%.d kida0adni, E02 ?/ó1a aa!! 0241&' %02%n8!7.n &./$%n 6%0&7, Addi0 n% 50=#k ?%' a 6i0 ?/i0 ki n%6 h7! /& a ?%505&h4. akk41 i& =ó /%&k/&! ha&.n5=#nk' 6%1! k7n3%n &&.%&4d1ódik a 3%%, A. /%&.!8&-%$/n2! na02 k4.k5k3a k%a0dani, E.! a !/&.!5! %h%! !4=5&4&' !%=?%%& /& .#k14& !%h/n-!#1óa i& ?%7 a&!a04n 3%k%nni,

A0 )les0t/s 8!l!2s,t!.

E02 i!%1 6%%0' =ó !%=%! !%027nk 6/2 !53a /& 7&!7nk 3%% ha! %0/&. !4=5&!, N/02 d%ka /%&.!8! $1ó35=#nk 6%0' =ó % @a =ó' a.! i& !%027nk a i&.! k./, E.%nki7 a !53an %8 !%=h%. kan5n2i.#k41-$41!' k%/& &ó! /& ann2i i&.!%! k%%1=7nk' h402 hi0 $aa&in!a !/&.!a %02%n 3%8%, Mi#!5n6ind%.%k%! =ó &&.%k%%1!7k' !%027k 02%n0/n 6%%0 h%21%' 6ik41 a !/&.!a k%.d a !53an %6%k%dni'%027k % a 6%%018, E02 i!%1%& na02&50# &.7k' 6/2 53a&3a' a 6%2n%k a=a ki&in2 k%17%! %02%n'

!%027nk %02 dión2i .&i1!' 5i!&#k a 53a&! 5n01a /& a6ik41 a .&i1 ?411ó' n!&7nk 3%% %02 na02 ?akan5 $aa&in!a-!/&.!5!, E.#!5n 6ind a k/! ?%/! $i1i!&#k 6%0, @a 1%nd1% ki&7!!!7k, a.4nna 6%%0%n !5a=#k?% 3a1a.ki..%' d% 6%0=%02.%nd8' h402 71%&%n i& =ó' &ak &4k5i0 n%6 &.a3ad k/&.%n 5nia,

A t'r&s k+20k!-t)s0t!.

E02 kió ?in46 i&.!%! !%027nk d%&.k51a' a k.%$/3% %02%n0%&&7nk 0d1! /& a33a !%027nk d%kaki$1ó35! =ó&50# /%&.!8!' h5146 kan5 .#k41$41!' %02 k5/&kan5 &ó!' %0/&. !4=5&! /& ann2i !%=%!'h402 a !/&.!a &%6 k%6/n2 &%6 502 n% %02%n' a02i& %02 i!%1n2i 6%%0 !%=n/ aa6i% !33%!n!&7nk 3%% !45335 %02 =ó na02 !4=5&n2i ?a024& .&i1! i& !%027nk k./ %.%k%! 02#1=#k &&.%'%0a533 =ó ?/ó15i0 k% 02#1ni 6indaddi0' a6i0 hó2a04! %! /& a k%.7nk18 knn2%n %5ik, Ekk41 ad%&.k5! hin!&7k 3% i&.!!% /& a !/&.!5! !%027k 1%5 $ih%nni' a !/&.!5! ?%d=7k 3% %02 !5a' a 6%2%! &ak

%02 n%02%d ó1a 6#a %027nk % 1óa, E.#!5n n2#=!ó?5a n2#=!&#k % a !/&.!5! #=n2i a&!a0&501a' /&?/ kión2i ?a024& .&i1! k%n=7k % 1a=!a %02%n8%n, E.%k #!5n a !/&.!5! ha=!40a&&#k &&.% n/02 ?%'h402 n/021/!7' i%!% n/02&.%0%!7 &46ó3an 6a1ad=4n ha02=#k i&6/! n%02%d ó1a h4&&.5i0 $ih%nni'/& #=1a n2#=!&#k ki' d% %.#!!a 651 n%6 42an /k4n21a 6in! %0%833, Mind%.%k #!5n ha16ad&.41 i&ha=!40a&&#k &&.%' d% !33 .&i1! n% !%027nk 3%%, Mi#!5n 651 h5146&.41 6%01/!%0%.% kin2#=!4!!#k'!%n2/1n2i na02&50# k4.k5k3a' !%027nk 6ind%n %02%& k4.ka k.%$/1%: %02 35d40kan5n2i !4=5&&a'!%=?%% /& .#k411a &&.%k%%1! =ó' /d%&' ?1i&& !%h/n!#1ó!, Mi#!5n a !#1ó! 3%%1ak!#k' a !/&.!a n/02&7&k/! ?40=#k &&.% %02 &46ó3a /& &.41i!&#k 6%0' h402 &&.% 5=4n /& a !#1ó ki n% &4140=4n 3%8%, V/07 k%n=7k 3% !4=5&&a' 1ak=#k .&i11a kik%n! !%$&i3% &7&&7k ki 3%nn% %02%n8' d% n%6 a&&#!7.n, E.! a !/&.!5!' ;6%2 5!a53an i0%n k%d%! /& =ó< %h%! a==a i& k/&.i!%ni' ak51 6i?/% .#k14&0276& i..% i& %h%! !!%ni, @a &./$ 02%n0%' ?1i&& /& ki n%6 &.51ad!' akk41 &.%d=7k ki a &7!838,

A 8!r!s0t-%)les

E02 kió i&.!%! !%027nk !53a, @5146 d%ka /%&.!8! 4a&&.#nk ?% !%=3%n /& k%/& i&.!!% !%027k6%%0 h%21% ha ?%?#!' n!&7k a i&.!3%, E.%nki7 !%027nk 6/0 a i&.!3% %02 %0/&. !4=5&!' k5/&kan5&ó!' ?/ i!%1 6%%0 !%=%!' F d%.i i.%! /& %02 ki& !4=5&n2i .&i1! %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó % a !53an /8i&.!!%, @a na024n $#ha 4na' !%027nk 3%% ann2i i&.!%!' h402 k%n2/1!/&.!a k%6/n2&/0 %02%n, /ó15i0 da0a&&.#k =ó %18&%n' a.#!5n !aka1=#k 3% 1#h5a /& 6%%0 h%2%n ha02=#k ?/ó15i0, Mik41 651%6%k%dni k%.d' %027k % a 6%%018' 341i!&#k i&.!%& d%&.k51a' &.aki!&#k ki =ók41a !4=5&n2i.i$ó&k5k3a' h%n0%10%&&7k 6%0 i&.!3%n /& n2#=!&#k ki %02 #=n2i a&!a0&501a, E ki& k%1%k !/&.!5knak?%/! hin!&7k 3% =ó a&!a04n .&i14& /& &ó& i.3%n 6%0?8!!' d% kih!!! k%&k5&5a a. 71%& ?%/! 341i!&#k 1%5, E.! %h%! &.iai..% ;%k51< i& !!%ni, La$4& 53a&3a !%027nk %02 kan5n2i .&i1! ?411niha ?411ó a .&i1' !%027k 3%% a !/&.!5ka! 0241&an, A !/&.!5knak 6ind a k/! 4da5! ?42!4n4& ?40a!5&k.3%n $i1i!&#k 6%0, E. a !/&.!a ?411ón !5aa a&.!a1a' k7n&%n a&41ak41' i0%n =ó %%d%,



A r)te"es ;)les0t/s< 8+"*2s!.

E02 kió i&.!!% k%%1=7nk % ha! !4=5&!' F d%ka /%&.!8!' 6%0?%%8 &ó!' k/! !4=5&n2i .&i1!' ?/ $4h51' +d%.ii!%1 !%=?%! /& ann2i !%=%!' h402 a !/&.!a &%6 k%6/n2 &%6 i0%n $#ha n% %02%n, Mind%.%k%!d%&.k5n addi0 k% 02#1ni' a 6i0 hó2a0.ani k%.d kin2#=!5& #!5n a.!5n 3% k% a. %0/&. !6%0%! k%nni?/ kión2i ?a024& .&i11a' a02 %h%! &&.%504!! !%$%1!8% i&, E !/&.!5! #02 ha=!40a&&#k &&.%' h402

n/021/! %02%n, Ekk41 ( $%1.i0 ha02=#k n2#04dni, K/&833 i&6/! n2#=!&#k % n2#=!ó?5a %h%!8 =ó/k4n21a /& #=1a ha=!40a&&#k &&.%, K.3%n ( $%1.n2i id8k.nk/n! a !/&.!5! h5146&.41 %0265&#!5nn2#=!&#k ki /& ha=!&#k &&.%, A !/&.!5! /07 k/! #=n2i a&!a0&50#1a n2#=!&#k ki %nn/ &4ha&%6/k4n2a331a' &8! ink533 a&!a0a33 %02%n' 6%1! akk41 n8 ?% &./$ 6a0a&1a' akk41 %&. &./$ 1/!%0%&,@a 6%0?%%8 a&!a0&50#1a %n2#=!4!!#k' 50=#k ki k./$na02&50# ?5nk-6%!&.8% a02 ki&%33 $4h511a' a ?41653ó ki6a1ad! !/&.!a da1a34ka! #=1a 02#1=#k %023% /& %n2#=!a a.! i& 50=#k ki $405&5nak' k%n=7k 6%0 ?%7 !4=5&&a /& k/&&% .i?15..#k 6%0 k4.k5&an' a.!5n !%$&i3% 1aka &7&&7k6%0' n%6 i0%n ?411ó &7!83%n, A &7!83% !/!% #!5n n%02%dó1a 6#a 1ak=#nk a5 %18&%33 !7.%!' h402?%7 &./$ 3a1na$i14&1a &7=n a $405&a,

A te8ert/s 8+"*2s!.

E02 kió i&.!!% ?/ kió =ó a$1ó1a &&.%504!!' ?1i&& !%$%1!8! d1.&=7nk %' a.#!5n' !%027nk 3%% Fd%ka /%&.!8!' k/! %0/&. !4=5&!' %02 k5/&kan5n2i &ó! /& d%.i !%=?%!, Mind%.%k%! 02#1=#k =ó &&.%'a.#!5n n2#=!&#k ki k/!#==n2i a&!a01a' /& 50=#k ki k./$na02&50# $405&5knak, A h#ad/k-!/&.!5ka!#=1a 02#1=#k &&.% & a.! i& 50=#k ki /$$%n #02' 6in! a !33i!, A $405&5k !%!%=/1% k/&?4kkaa0da=#nk k4.k5ka! /& k%n=7k 3% !4=5&&a &7&&7k 6%0 1%nd%& !7. 6%%!! &7!83%n,

A te8ert/s v!k!r2s.

@a a k%n2%1%! n%6 &7!=7k i& a h5.n5' a./1! !%$%1!8&-aka1&4! k/&.i!h%!7nk' k7n % ./1a 02#1!k%n2/1!/&.!53ó, E02 kió i&.!%! k/! d%ka /%&.!8% /& ann2i 6%%0 &ó&i..%' h402 ki&&/ k%6/n2%&k%!/&.!a %02%n 3%8%' 02#1=#nk =ó &&.% /& $%di0 !53an' 6%1! &ak !53an %h%! =ó %da0a&.!ani, A!/&.!5! ?/ ó1ai ?42!4n4& da0a&.!5& #!5n !5a&!# %027!! !%027k =ó 6%%0 h%21%, Mik41 a !/&.!a a !53ók%.d =ó kid#..adni' %027k % a 6%%018 /& 341i!&#k ki d%&.k51a, Ekk41 %02 ?/ kión2i ?1i&& !%$%1!8!a0da=#nk 6%0 =ó /& % !%$%1!8! 02#1=#k &&.% a !/&.!5a #02' h402 a !%$%1!8 a !/&.!5a !%=%&%n?%%027=n, A !/&.!5! %.#!5n n2#=!ó?5a n2#=!&#k ki' d% &ak ann2i1a' h402 h5146 #==n2i a&!a0%02%n, A kin2#=!4!! !/&.!5! ha=!&#k &&.%' h402 ?/-h4d aak# %02%n /& a. i%.%!! ?4165=# 4da5n/8 &.//! 50=#k 3% i!!-4!! k/&&% ?/ #=n2i h4&&.#&503an, N%6 k% 3%k%nni' &ak #02' a6in! an'!%027k &.51a. !%$&i1% &7ni, >&%nd%& !7.n k% &7!ni' 6%1! k7n3%n 3%8 % a&!a0 !/&.!a knn2%n&7%!%n 6a1ad, Enn%k' h402 =ó %02%n' %0a533 %02 ó1ai &7/& k%, A !%$%1!8& aka1& ?411ón i0%n =ó/!%,

A0 )les0t/s r&s-t)s0t!.

E02 kió ?in46 i&.!h%. %027nk %0/&. !4=5&!' F d%ka /%&.!8!' k/! kan5n2i .#k41$41! /& %02k5/&kan5n2i &ó!, A ?%&414! an2a04ka! k%%1=7k &&.% =ó /& !%027nk 3%% ann2i 6%%0 !%=%!' h402 a!/&.!a &%6 na024n k%6/n2' &%6 na024n $#ha n% %02%n, Mi#!5n =ó %02#1!#k' ha02=#k ki&&/ k%ni /&6ik41 a !/&.!a !%17ni k%.d' n2#=!ó?5a n2#=!&#k %02 #==n2i a&!a01a, E !/&.!5! k%n=7k 3% =ó i1ó&-a==a'ha=!40a&&#k 3% a n/02 &a1k5! #02' h402 a k.%$/n a n/02 &.%0%! !a5k4../k /& ha02=#k #=1a $ih%nni(-( $%1.i0, Pih%n/& #!5n 6%0in! n2#=!&#k % /& i&6/! k%n=7k 3% a==a, V/07' 6i#!5n ki&&/ k%!'6/0 %02&.%1 % k% n2#=!ani %.#!!a 651 ai0 ki& #=n2i a&!a0&50#1a, A !/&.!53ó &.a3da=#nk 1id ai0%02 a1a&. h4&&.#&50#' k/! #=n2i &./%& 1#da&k5ka!, Mind%n %02%& 1#da&k5! 3% k% k%nni !4=5&&a /& 3% k% hin!%ni 6and#5a i&, G13% i1ó& !/&.!a $/h1%' a02 a$4& !%$&i1% !/%' &7&&7k a.4nna 1%nd%&!7.n' - k%/& n/k7' 6%1! &ak #02 %&. &./$ 1/!%0%&,



A0 r&s-t)s0t!.

E02 kió ?in46 i&.!%! !%027nk d%&.k51a /& a k.%$/3% - &.4k5& &.%1in! - &in5=#nk 0d1! a33a!%027nk k/! $5ink5& $4h51n2i ?%h/1 1#64!' ?/$4h51 341!' %0/&. !4=5&!' kan5 !%=?%!' %02 k5/&kan5&ó! /& ann2i 5026%%0-i.%!' h402 a !/&.!a &%6 502 &%6 k%6/n2 n% %02%n' han%6 ink533 42an 1/!%&502&50#, G2#1=#k % =ó' h5146 n%02%d ó1a h4&&.5i0, Mik41 na024n hó2a0.ik' i&.!%& d%&.k51a &./$

.i$ó aak3an ?4165a !%027k %, E !/&.!5a %h%!8%0 hid%0 h%2%n 35n=#nk' n%h402 a a=%502#=4n 3%nn%' ?%d=7k 3% !5a /& ?/ ó1ai $ih%n/& #!5n' n2#=!ó?5a %02 #=n2i a&!a0&50#1an2#=!&#k %, E02 kió i0%n ?1i&& /& na024n /d%& i1ó&-a=a!' 6%2 %0/&.%n k%6/n2 /& hid%0 %02%n'a0da=#nk k/&&% a$1ó a$4&k5k3a /& 1ak=#k a !/&.!51a #02' h402 % a=%6%.k/k a. %0/&. !/&.!5! 3%341i!&5k, Mi#!5n %..% k/&.%n a02#nk' ha=!&#k n/02 1/&.3% a !/&.!5! /& ha02=#k n2#04dni i&6/!n%02%d ó1a h4&&.5i0, Ekk41 a11a 702%=7nk' h402 n% 64.di!&#k % h%2/18 a !/&.!5!' han%6 #02n2#=!&#k ki %02 #=n2i /k4n21a /& ha=!40a&&#k 6%0in! n/02 1/!3%, D% /$$%n a.4ka! a. 4da4ka!' /&/$$%n #02 ha=!&#k %0265&1a' 6in! %8&.1' 6%1! &ak akk41 %&. &./$ %%%&' ha %11% i025.#nk, A.i1ó&!/&.!5! h5146&.41 %0265&#!5n k% %n2#=!ani, A /0&8 n2#=!5&n5 %02 #=n2i a&!a01a ha02=#k /&6%0!7.%&i!%!! h%02 k/&&% &.a3da=#nk 3%8% &./$' na02' 1/.&#!4& k4.k5ka!' a 6%2%k%! ?%7 3% k%k%nni !4=5&&a' d% 3% %h%! hin!%ni .#k14& 6and#5a i&, A %0=433an /& %02%n8%n $i1i!ó &7!83%!%027k d% 6/0 a %0=433 &7!8n/ i& &4kka =433 a k%6%n.%' 6%1! %02ik ?8k%/k a. i1ó&-!/&.!a&ik%1/h%. a 0241& /& %02%n8 !7.n/ aó &7!/&,

A 6)lr&s t)s0t!.

A ?/i0 a=a& ;a02 i1ó&< !/&.!5! &4kka knn2%33%n /& 3i.!4&a33an %h%! k/&.i!%ni' 6in! a 65&ik ?a=!ai1ó&-!/&.!5!, - T%027nk d%&.k51a %02 kió ?in46 i&.!%! /& &.4k5& &.%1in! &in5=#nk a i&.! k.%$/3%h%2%! a 3%nn% aóknak, T%027nk a i&.!3% ! %0/&. !4=5&!' %02 d%.i =ó 341!' 6%0?%%8 &ó!' ha! kan5!%=?%!' h5146 kan5 .#k41-$41! /& %02 !4=5&n2i ?1i&& a=a!, E.%k%! 02#1=#k =ó &&.% a i&.!!%' d% hai0%n k%6/n2 %nn% a !/&.!a' 6%1! a. %02ik ?/% i&.!3% &4kka !33 hi0i!ó an2a0 k%' 6in! a 65&ik?a=!53a - !%027nk 6/0 3%% ann2i an024& !%=%!' h402 k%6/n2 1/!%&-!/&.!a ?416a %02%n 3%8%,D404..#k ki =ó' k/. k.!! ?/ ó15i0 02#1a, T%027k i&.!!% 3%hin!%!! d%&.k51a /& ?%d=7k 3% !5a,

@a02=#k 3%?%d% n%02%dó15i0 /& akk41 n2#=!ó?5a n2#=!&#k ki %02 #=n2i a&!a01a, A. %0/&. !/&.!5! 341i!&#k 3% ?/ kión2i' k/&&% /k4n2 &.%%!%k1% 504!!' ?1i&& k%6/n2 a==a, @a=!&#k a !/&.!5!n/021/!3%n %0265&1a, @a02=#k ( $%1.i0 n2#04dni' a.#!5n n2#=!&#k % i&6/! ann2i1a' a 6%nn2i1%'&ak an/k7 %h%!' h402 a a= ki n% ?akad=4n a !/&.!53ó /& #=1a ha=!&#k &&.% n/023%, T%h5! h5146&.41a02 ha a k176/n2%k 6%0%n0%dik n/02&.%1 i& %n2#=!ha!=#k, D% %0#!4=51a n%6 &.a3ad /k4n21a%n2#=!ani' 6%1! a &7!/& aa!! akk41 &.%33%n ?%n8' ha n%6 /k4n2 a !/&.!a, Mik41 &7!ni aka1=#k'a0da=#k ?% 1%nd%& k/&&% n%6 i0%n a$1ó' h4&&.#k5&' 1/.&#!4& k4.k5k3a, E02 h5146 i!%1%& 53a&3a!%027nk 65&?/ i!%1 .&i1! ?411ni, A ?%?4114!! .&i13a !%027nk ann2i i2%n ?/i1ó&-!/&.!a k4.k5!' a6%nn2i 6/0 akk41 i& k/n2%6%&%n %?/1h%! a .&i13an' ha da0adni k%.d a !/&.!a, S7&&7k ki 1%nd1%%02%n8' d% 0241& 5n0-!7. ?%%!!' &./$ 1ó.&a&.in71%' ?42!4n4&an ?410a!a, T53an a %0&.%33 kin/./&7!/&.!5k %02ik% /& i0%n =ó i.7 i&,

A t+l&-6*,k.E02 na02433 6/2 !53a %02 kió i0%n ?in46 i&.!%! !%027nk /& %02 53a&3a ?411a=#nk ?% %02 i!%1 =ó!%=&717!' a 6%23% !%027nk: (+ d%ka .#k14!, Ekk41 a 65&ik %d/n2!' a !5a!' a 6%23%n a i&.! an'aaki ?40=a 6%0 =ó %18&%n' h402 n% 64.d#ha&&4n ki a h%2/38' %02 65&ik $%di0 a ?akan5a a i&.!%!kaa1=a ?42!4n4&an, Kaa15& k.3%n a i&.! k./ &410a!ni k% a&&an ?411ó .#k14&-!%=%! n%h402&46ó& %02%n a i&.!, Mi#!5n 651 a. %0/&. i!%1 !%=%! 3%% n!!!7k a i&.!3% /& 6/0 &%6 %/00/k%.%h%!8 a %?4115.4!! !/&.!a' !%027nk 6/0 3%% %02 k%/& !%=%! d% na024n 702%=7nk' n%h402 $#ha%02%n a !%=%& !/&.!a' 6%1! akk41 .&i14& %nn% a !4ó-?5nk, O2an k%6/n2 !/&.!5! k% !%h5! k/&.i!%ni'h402 a ?akan5a ai0-ai0 3i1=#k %k%%1ni, ;E.! a !/&.!5! 6/0 1/.641.&53an i& &.4k!5k k%%1ni,<Mi#!5n 651 % !/&.!5! %0/&.%n &i651a &&.% k%%1!7k' !%027nk 3%/ a&&ank/n! ?42!4n4& k%%1/& k.3%n( !4=5& &5105=5!' ! kan5 ?1i&& 4a&.!4!! a=a!' k%/& &ó! /& a ki &.%1%!i a ?&.%1%&!' a. a .#k411a

k%/& anii5! i& !1h%! 3%%' % k.3%n 702%ni k%' 6%1! a aniia 6%03a1ni!=a /& knn2%n 42ann5!%h%!i a !/&.!5!' 6in! ha &.%6%!%& 4na, A anii5& .#k14! a !/&.!53a !%/& %8!! 6%0 k% !%h5! &.i!5ni,



A !4=5& ?%h/1/! ha335 k% %1ni' /& a ha34! a&&ank/n! !/&.!a k./ k% k%%1ni, @a a !4=5& ha3=a i0%n6%0502i!an5 a !/&.!5!' n% !%027k 6ind 3%%, E02 6/2 53a&3a !%027nk 65&?/ i!%1 .&i1!' & 6ik41 a.&i1 %18&%n ?411ó %&.' %027nk %8 %02 =ó ki!1! ;&.51a.<' !4ó-?5nk n246ó 35d40&%!' a 6%2%!651!&#nk 6%0 a ?411ó .&i13an /& #02 !%027k !%% !/&.!5a, A 6%0!!!! !4ó?5nk n246ó35d404!!a1!&#k a ?411ó .&i1 ?%/3% /& a !4ó-?5a n246=#k ki 3%% a !/&.!5! a .&i13a' !%!&./&7nk &.%1in!i h4&&.#da1a34k3a, Mik41 &./$ $i14& a !/&.!a' ?410a&&#k 6%0, E0265&#!5n /& na024n 0241&an &7&&7k ki' 6%1!ha &%nd%& !7.n/ &7!n8k' .&i14& %nn% a !/&.!a 3%&8=%, E. a !/&.!a 1/0i dia!#' i0%n =ó' d% na024nn%h/. k/&.i!/&' &./$ kin/./& &7!%6/n2,

A r)tes t)s0t!.

A 0a.da&&.4n24k %.! a. i0a.i 6a02a1 &7!%6/n2! &%h4 a i504n' 1a=!#nk ki7' n%6 !#d=5k k/&.i!%ni,Ehh%. a %0?1i&&%33 /& %0?in46a33 i&.!%! k% ha&.n5ni ha a i&.! aah4 n%d%& ka6a153an' a02 $in./3%n &4k5i0 54!!' n% i& ki&/1!&7nk 6%0 3%8% 1/!%&! 02#1ni, Enn/ a !/&.!5n5 #02ani& ?8 /& %&8k%/k a =ó 6in8&/07 i&.!, E02 kión2i d%&.k51a h%2%.%!! i&.! k.%$/3% &in5=#nk 2#ka!' 7&&7nk 3%% %02 %0/&. !4=5&!' %02 k5/&kan5 &ó!' %02 =ó !4=5&n2i ?a024& .&i1! /& %02%i!&7k % k/..% a&&ank/n!ann2i' =ó 6%%0 d% n%6 ?411ó i..%' a 6%nn2i! ?% %&.%n, O2an k%6/n2&/071% k% &in5ni' h402

k/..% da0a&.!a' i0%n knn2%n 02#1ha&&#k, N% h402 i0%n 502 %02%n a !/&.!a' 6%1! ha 502' 6ik41n2#=!ani aka1=#k' 3i.!4&an &&.%-i&&.a &.akad !%h5! ink533 ki&&/ 1#0an24&an k%6/n21% k%%02%ni!%ni, N%02%dó1a h4&&.i0 02#1=#k 6%0 =ó' akk41 &in5=#nk 3%8% F da1a3 .i$ó!' !%027k a.4ka! =ó 6%0i&.!%.%!! h%21% a 02#1ód%&.k5n /& !5a ?%d=7k 3% ha02=#k n%02%dó15i0 $ih%nni' a.#!5n%027k % a !5a!, A !/&.!5! k%n=7k 3% /k4n2an 4a&.!4!! .&i11a' 6%1! #02 knn2%33%n %n0%d /& =433an n2#ik n2#=!ó?5a %833 ki&&/ a$i!&#k 6%0' h402 &./$ %02%n8%n %h%&&%n 6%0k%.d%ni an2#=!5&5!, E02 na02' ;%&%!%0 d%&.k5kka $ó!4!< %3/d8 a&.!a1a !%1i!&7nk a314&.! /& a ki&&/ 6%0a$i!4!!!/&.!5! !%027k a. a&.!a k.%$/1%' a.!5n 04nd4&an' %02%n8%n' 6ind%n 4da1ó %02?4165n' h#..#k ki a!/&.!5! #02' h402 na024n /k4n2an a. %0/&. na02 a&.!a! 3%341i!&a, A !/&.!a %0-&.//! &4ha &%6 %h%!kin2#=!ani' a.! !%h5! k1&-k17 04nd4&an % k% &.aki!ani a /k4n2 !/&.!51ó #02' h402 6in/k%%&%33 !/&.!a k%17=n a &.//3%, A. a&.!a4n /8 /k4n2 !/&.!5! ha02=#k addi0 a. a314&.4n' a 6i0 =ó 6%0&.ikkad d% &10&&/ n% &.51ad=4n' 6%1! akk41 &&.%!1ik & !33/ n%6 %h%! ha&.n5ni, @a

n%02%dó15i0 4!! ha02!#k a. a&.!a4n - ki5! 6%%0 &.4353an - =ó k%' h402 %02%n a !/&.!a, A !/&.!5!6%%0 .&i13a 651!4!! 35d40 kan5a d% 6/0 =433 !4a - 4&4=#k 6%0 6ind%n7!! =ó, Mi#!5n 3%.&i14.!#k' ha=!&#k %0265&1a a !/&.!5! #02' h402 a !/&.!a n/02&.%1%& %02%n, @a i02 %k/&.i!%!!7k a1/!%& !/&.!5!' !%h%!7nk 3%% k7n3.8 !!%/k%!' #,6,: !C1ó!' a65!' &%1%&.n2/!' 1/6%!' dió!' 65k4!'a02 !33?/% 0276&! /& .#k14&-%k51aka!' aa6in! !%=3% ?8!! 1i.&k5&5! /& k%&k5&5! i&, @a a.&&.%ha=!4!! !/&.!5! !%%&.ó1!#k !!%/kk%' ha=!40a&&#k na02 a&!a0 !%k%1&3%, A ha=!40a!5& #02!1!/nik' h402 %833 %02ik 4da4n 6ind a k/! k/..% 6%0?40=#k /& ?%6%=7k a. a314&. &.//!'42an?4165n' h402 a /k4n2 !/&.!a a. %6%/& 5!a 6a05!ó %ddi0 h%n0%1%dik' a 6i0 %02 !%k%1& %&. 3%8%' A !%k%1&%k%! 50=#k 42an h4&&.# da1a34k3a' 6in! a 6i2%n h4&&.# !%$&i3% &7!ni aka1=#k, A!%$&i ?%n%k/1% n!&7nk $51 kan5n2i .&i1! /& ha 3%% !%!!7k a !/&.!5!' %nn%k a !%!%=/! i& k%n=7k 6%04a&.!4!! .&i11a, E.#!5n !%027k 0241& !7. 6%%!! &7!83% n%02%d ó1a aa!! 42an &./$ $i14&1a &7' h402ki%h%!=7k d%&.k51a /& ?%50ha!=#k 1/.&#!4& da1a34k1a, V/07 hin!&7k 6%0 .#k41-$411a, E. a !/&.!a

#02 hid%0%n' 6in! 6%%0%n /& 6%06%%0i!% %02a15n! i0%n =ó /!%,

A r)tes%e v!l& töltel)kek.Kr)5 töltel)k.

E02 i!%1 /d%& !%=&717! !%027nk ?411ni anii5a /& .#k411a ?&.%1%.% 6i0 a !%=&717 ?411' k/&.i!&7nk%02 6/2 !53a ?/ i!%1 ?in46 i&.!%!' & a ?411ó !%=%! a&&ank/n! &410a&&#k a i&.! k./, >&410a!5&k.3%n ?42!4n4&an k%%1=7k ?akan5a' h402 &717 $/$ %02%n 3%8%, E02 ki& k/&h%02n2i &ó! /& !4=5& &5105=5! i& !%027nk a $/$ k./, Mi#!5n a $/$%! %. #!ó33iakka i& =ó ?%k%%1!7k' a ha! !4=5&?%h/1/38 %1! k%6/n2 ha34! i& !%027k k./, 02%=7nk' h402 %. a k1/6 =ó /d%& %02%n' 6%1! a h5.ia0k/&.7! !/&.!5knak 1%nd%&%n a. a ?8 hi35=#k' h402 &4ha&%6 %/0 /d%&%k, E..% a %027/kk% k% a.!5na. &&.%ha=!40a!4!! 1/!%&! 6%0!!%ni, @a a 1/!%&! n%6 aka1=#k &4d41ni' han%6 &ak a$4& &.%%!3%aka1=#k ki&7!ni' akk41 ha=!40a&&#k 42an ki&i1% &&.% a !/&.!5!' 6in! k/!&.%1 a. a !%$&i' a 6%23%n &7!niaka1=#k, A !/&.!aa$4! 50=#k k%!!/ %02ik%! !%027k 15 a .&i14& !%$&i1% - a k1/6!!%/k%! %02%n8%n



i0a.i!&#k % 1a=!a - a 65&ik !/&.!aa$4! $%di0 341i!&#k a k1/66% 3%k%n! !/&.!aa$1a ?%7 k%n=7k 3%!4=5&&a /& hin!&7k 6%0 .#k41$411a, &7&&7k =ó !7. 6%%!! 0241&an' &./$ $i14&1a d% 702%=7nk' h402na024n ki n% &.51ad=4n a !/&.!a, Jók41a n/02&.%0%!%& k4.k5k3a 50a !5a=#k ?%,

A0 !l5! töltel)k.

E02 kió i&.!38 02#14!! 1/!%&3% h#&. na02 a6a k%, A 1/!%&h%. aó a65ka! !i&.!i!&#k 6%0 h/=5!ó /&a !41.&5=5n5 k%.d% a0da=#k ?% a$1ó' a$4& &.%%!%k3%, E02 da1a3 id81% !%027k ?/1% a. a65! /&&ak akk41 .#k14..#k 6%0 ?ah/=4& .#k41-$411a' a 6ik41 651 a.4n n2%1&%n a k/&. !/&.!51a &.ó1!#k'6%1! ha a. a65! %833 .#k14.nók 6%0' 1%ndki7 &4k %%! %1%&.!%n% /& a !/&.!5! %14n!an5, Vannak'akik 6ind%n! 6a.&45&an &.%1%!n%k a.4k 6a.&45! i& !%h%!n%k a. a6a k./, D% /n n%6 a=5n4k6a.&45! 1akni k./' 6%1! 4kn/k7i d440' 6in!h402 a. a6a ?&.%1% 6a053an /% a %0k%%6%&%33,- A. a65a !!!! 1/!%&! =433 &&.%&4d41a' 6in! a$4&an &7!ni,

A t'r&s r)tes.

E02 na02 !5n2/1 =ó /d%& ;?1i&&< !%h/n!#1ó! 6/2 !53an 02#1=#nk &&.% na024n &i651a' !%027nk 3%% ?/i!%1 /d%&%&' d% &717 !%=?%!' %0/&. !4=5&!' k%/& &ó!' h5146 kan5 .#k41-$41! /& %02 !4=5&n2i .&i1!,E.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó &&.% /& #02 &.ó1=#k a. &&.%ha=!4!! 1/!%& !/&.!51a, E.! i& =433 &&.%&4d41a' 6in!a$4&an ki&7!ni,

A 5*ktöltel)k.

/ kió da15! 65k4! !%027nk n%02%dkió' i.3%n ?%4d4!! ?411ó .#k413a n!&7nk 3%% ann2i !%=%!' a6%nn2i% %/1=7k' h402 na024n 46ó& n% %02%n a 65k, E k%%1/k%! %027k % a !7.!8 & 6ik41 kih7!'&.ó1=#k a k/&. 1/!%& !/&.!53a, E.! i& =433 ha &&.%&4d41=#k /& n%6 a$4&an k/&.i!=7k a !/&.!5!, A 65k3a.i!146h/=a! a02 3516i 65& ?&.%1! !%nni n%6 a=5n4k' 6%1! %.5!a %%&.!%n/ !%16/&.%!%& i./! 651 $%di0 %. a %0=433 i.,

A 3& töltel)k.E02 =ó na02 !5n2/1 dió 3%%! 6%0 k% !1ni i0%n a$1ó1a' n%02%d kió .#k14! 651!&#nk i.3%' !%027k!i&.!a 53a&3an ?411ni, A ?%ni1! a$1ó1a !1! dió! % &.i1#$$a k%%1=7k =ó %, @a a k%%1/k i0%n $a15.&'n!&7nk k./ %02 k%/& !%=%! d% %33% &%6 &.a3ad &%66i?/% ?&.%1! !%nni' 6%1! a dió i.% 6a053an a%0=433, E %027/k%! !/&.!53a &4d41a &7&&7k ki,

Cs"! r)tes.;R/0i %1d/2i !/&.!a,<

A 1%nd%&%n kin2#=!4!! /k4n2 1/!%& !/&.!5! ha=!40a&&#k n/02 1/!3% 6ind%n 1/!%0/! %02 ki&i! .&i14..#k6%0, A. a314&.4n /8 &&.%ha=!4!! !/&.!5nak %0&.//1%' ?/ #=n2i &./%&%n' i0%n /k4n2an' k/&&%'

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Cs*s0*r 5+r0s!.

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6%2%! %02 .&i11a a&!a04n kik%n! !%$&i3% n!&7nk & i02 hid%0%n !%027k =ó 6%%0 &7!83%' d% 02ak1an

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n/..7k 6%0' 6%1! ha k%.d a !/&.!a a !%$&i &./% ?%/ ki&&/ $i1#ni' a.4nna %02 k/&&% a02 35d40kan5a a0da=#k &&.%-i&&.a a. %0/&. !/&.!5!' %02#!!a ?410a&&#k i& 6%0 a. a$1ó 1%nd%!%nda1a3k5ka!' a.#!5n 6%0in! !%027k i&&.a a &7!83%' d% n/h5n2 $%1.n2i &7!83% ha025& #!5n 6%0in!%027k ki /& kaa1=#k &&.%' a !/&.!5! #=1a a$1ó33 da1a34k3a 641.&a=#k a kan5 &%0/2/% - ha &.51a.%nn% a !/&.!a' - k% a5 %02 kan5 .&i1! !%nni' %0/&. addi0 i02 =51=#nk % % 641.&a !/&.!5a' 6i0 &./$%02%n8 640241ón2i na02&50# $i14& da1a3k5k3a 6%0&7!!!7k' 702%=7nk 1%5' h402 ?/ ó1a aa!!%k/&.i!&7k %.! a !/&.!5!' 6%1! ha a&&an &7 i0%n ki&.51ad' a.5!a %%&.i!i 6ind%n =ó&505!' !5a5&k41hin!&7k 3% anii5& .#k41$411a,

A 3e%re20e, %)les.

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A s0)kel#-%)les.;E1d/2i !/&.!a,<

E02 kió i&.!%! !%027nk d%&.k51a' a k.%$/3% &in5=#nk 2#ka!' a 6%23% n!&7nk h5146 d%.i !%=?%!'?/ $4h51 341!' h5146 !4=5&!' %02 k5/&kan5 &ó!' k/! !4=5&n2i .&i1! /& ann2i 6%%0 i.%!' h402k%6/n2k% 1/!%&-!/&.!5! k/&.i!h%&&7nk 3%8%: N%02%dó15i0 02#1=#k =ó &&.%' akk41 &.a00a&&#nk 3%8%(+ ki& %02%n8 .i$ó!' !%027k i&.!%& d%&.k51a /& a.4nna' %02%nk/n! n2#=!&#k ki ?5a !5n2/1n2ina02&50# ?4165k3a, S.ó1=#k 3% %02 k%/& .&i11a' &4d41=#k &&.% /& 0632i!&7k &i0a aak#ak3aa.#!5n n2#=!&#k ki a n2#=!ó?5a !5n2/1n2i na02&50# k%1%k%k3%, E. a !/&.!a &%6 a&!a0 &%6 /k4n2 n%%02%n %h%! #02 k173%7 !4&.51n2i a&!a0&50#, E02 =ó &./%& ?%n%k7 53a&3an - 42an3a' 6%23% a!/&.!a kin2#=!a knn2%n 3%%?/1' !%027nk %02 dión2i .&i1! ha a .&i1 5n0!7.n/ ?%?4114!!' !%027k a1/!%&! 3%%, Mik41 a .&i1=5! %&7i' %02 k%%&%! 6ind/0 k% a5 !%nni, E !/&.!5! %02%n8%n ?410a!a'%0265&#!5n &7&&7k ki &./$ $i14&1a, L%h%!8%0 ?411ón !5a=#k d% %. hid%0%n i& i0%n =ó, T5a5&k41%02%!-%02%! 50=#nk ?% n/023%,

A %'r"+,#!-r)tes.;S.%$%&i /!%<,

E02 kió d%&.k51a h%2%.%!! i&.!3% !%027nk %02 na02 !%n2/1n2i 6%0?8!! /& 6%01%&.%! 3#104n25!' k/!%0/&. !4=5&! /& &ó!, E.%k%! 02#1=#k &&.% =ó /& ?4165=#nk 3%8% ki& !4=5&n2i na02&50# .i$ó&k5ka!' a6%2%k%! i&.!%& d%&.k5n n2#=!&#nk ki ?5a !5n2/1n2i na02&50a %$/n2%kk/, E %$/n2%k%! n!..7k6%0 .&i11a' 6a=d &4d41=#k &&.% /& #=1a n2#=!&#k % k/&?4kn2i /k4n2&50#1a k%/&' d% ?411ó .&i13an&7&&7k 6%0 $aa&in!a &7!8n' 6ind a k/! 4da5! &./$ $i14&1a, E. i0%n =ó' 0241&an k/&.i!h%!8' 4&ó /&knn27 !/&.!a, M%0=%02.%nd8' h402 &ak ?411ón =ó a.4nna a ki&7!/& #!5n k% !%h5! a&.!a1a adni,

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A 8!l!2s,t!-t)s0t!.

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A levele,-s(lt.;A %01/0i33 6a02a1 !/&.!a,<

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K/&.i!/&i 6ód=a k7n3%n a k%!k%.8: ha&.n5=#nk h4..5 ki&&/ &717 $aa&in!a !/&.!5!' &.%d=7nk %?1i&&%n a k%1!38 a02 &.5. na02 .dk5$4&.!a-%%%!, E %%%k%! 64&&#k 6%0 =ó a $41!ó /& a. a$1ók%1!i 340a1ak!ó !%027k 1#h51a' !10%&&7k 6%0 &.51a.1a' 1ak=#k &./==% %02 na02 a&.!a1a 6ind%n%02%& k5$4&.!a-%%%! k%n=7nk 3% a=3a 651!4!! !i&.!a i3a!4a' a.#!5n !%027nk 6ind%n k5$4&.!a%/1% %02 na02 ?akan5 &717 $aa&in!a !/&.!5! /& k%n=7k % 1a=!a #02' h402 k1&k17 a. %0/&. %%%!- %02 #=n2i hi==5n - 3%?%d=%, A !/&.!51a ?%7 i& hin!&7nk %02 ki& 4a&.!4!! a=a!, Mi0 %.%kk%k/&.78d7nk' a.aa!! %02 na02 &7!8k%6%n./3% =ó' &.51a. ?53ó !7.%! k% 1akni, Mi#!5n a k%6%n./3%%02 k4&51 ?a %/0%!!' k4!41=#k a. %02ik 4da1a a 5n04ó 7&.kk%!' i%!% a $a1a.&a! 6ind /& &ak k%/&?5a !5$5=#k a !7.%!, A &7!8 k%6%n.% 65&ik ?%/3%n $%di0 h4&&.# k%n2/1%!8-a$5!1a !/%' aaki?42!4n4&an a 5n0 ?%/ !a1!a &7&&% 6%0 a %%%n-&7!%k%! 6ind' %0265& #!5n ki&7!ni /08 k%6%n.%!7.n/, E02 n8-&%/d a a$5!4! !a1!&a a !7. ?%/' a 65&ik %02% % !8% a k/&. !/&.!5! /& k/&&% 5!&a % a.d %/18 a. %02&.%1 651 ha&.n5! %%%k%! !33&.1 n%6 %h%! ha&.n5ni, A k/&. !/&.!5ka! a !53an

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A 0se5l#e 8'33,".

Va0da=#nk &&.% a$1ó k4.k5k3a h5146 i.%& .&%62/! /& 5.!a&&#k 6%0 ann2i !%=3%' a 6%nn2i! /$$%n?%%&.%n d% &./==% n% 5..anak a k4.k5k, E02 6/2 !53a !%027nk !i. !4=5&&5105=5!' !i. kan5.#k41$41!' ( d%ka 6%0!i&.!i!4!! 6a.&45!' !i. d%ka h/=5!ó 6%0!i&.!i!4!! h4&&.#1a 504!! 6and#5!'%02 k/&h%02n2i &ó! /& %02 !4=5&n2i ?1i&& i1ó&-a=a!' %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó &&.% n%02%dó15i0' akk41!%027nk 3%% h5146 35d40 kan5 i&.!%! /& a 6%05.!a!4!! .&%62%k4.k5ka! %%02i!&7k #02 &&.%'h402 a !4=5&4& !/&.!a 6ind%n7!! %02%n8%n %k%%1%d=/k a .&%62% k4.k5kka' a !4=5& ?%h/1/! %1=7k?% =ó k%6/n2 ha3nak & a.! i& k%%1=7k a !/&.!a k./, E02 !i&.!a a&.!ak%nd8n%k k.%$/! k%n=7k ki

a==a' a02 .&i11a' =ó !%1=%d%6%&%n' a k/&. !/&.!5! n!&7k a .&i14& a&.!ak%nd83%' ?40=#k &&.% ak%nd8! =ó !50an' n%h402 a !/&.!a na024n &&.%&.41#=4n' k&&7k &.414&an 6%0 %18& ?4naa' a ?4na



/0/1% &in5=#nk %02 h#1k4!' a 6%23% %02 ?akan5 n2%/! ?7..7k 3%% /& #02 %1%&&.7k ?411ó i.3% a $#ddin0 !/&.!5!' a kanaa! !%027k k%1%&.!3% ?a./k4n' a. a.!5n n%6 %n0%di a k%nd83% k!!! !/&.!5! a?a./k ?%n%k/1% %7ni' han%6 a. %0/&. !/&.!a knn2%n %3%0% 6a1ad a ?411ó i.3%n i02 ?8..7k %18&!7.n/ ?/ ó15i0' akk41 %027k ki a i.38 a k%nd8!' !%027k d%&.k51a' 4d4..#k % a ?4naa! 1óa /& a6%0?8!! ?411ó !/&.!5! !%027k &./$ .ikk%&' a==a kik%n! 341i!ó ?41653a' ?%d=7k 3% /& !%027k &.51a.'6%%0 h%21% - d% n%6 &7!83%' &ak a !7.h%2%n %02 &a14k3a aa6%2ik %d/n21% !5a5&i0' akk41?41di!&#k ki k%1%k !/&.!5& !53a' &.#1da=#k !%% a !%!%=/! h4&&.#k5& 6and#5kka' h402 &./$ !7&k/&%02%n' n!&7nk 1%5 ha34&341 651!5&!,

1+r 5*rt*ss!l.;B41 &a!ó<

E 651!5&! %h%! ha&.n5ni aka1 6i?/% !53a ?8!!' a02 $#ddin0 ?//1%, E02 i!%1 1%nd%& a&.!ai 3413a!%027k %02 ?/ .i!146nak a h/=5! %02 k/&h%02n2i !1! ?ah/=5!' k/! &.%0 &.%0?7&.%0%!' %.%k%! %027!!?411a=#k ?% $41.%5n %d/n23%' 6i0 a 341 ?411ó %&.' a. aa!! %02 6/2 k/! i!%1%& ?a./k3a 7&&7nk 3%%+ !4=5& &5105=5!' !%027nk 6/0 a !4=5&h4. + d%ka $41.#k14!' &4d1ó?5a ha3a1=#k =ó ?/ó15i0' 6i0%0/&.%n ha34& %&. a !4=5& &5105& .#k41' ha a 341 ?411ó a&&ank/n! n!&7k a !4=5&4& .#k413a' d%

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A 8'33,"+kr! )s t*l%! 6 /ttekre v!l& te:5*rt*s.;">ha#d%4"<

E02 i!%1 =ó /d%& !%=%! ?411a=#nk ?% %02 da1a3 anii5a, E02 &.k ;6a0a&< %d/n23% !%027nk !i.!4=5&&5105=5! /& !i. kan5 .#k41$41! %.%k%! &4d1ó?5a %1=7k 6ind addi0' a 6i0 a !4=5& a .#k411a%027!! ha34&&5 %&.' ;a 6i ?/ ó1a %8!! 6%0 n%6 !1!/nik,< Ekk41 a ?411ó !%=%! a&&ank/n! n!&7k a.#k14& !4=5& k./ /& &4d1ó?5a ?42!4n4&an k%%1=7k, Ta1!&#k !5a5&i0 %02%n8 6%%0' d% n%6 ?411ó

h%2%n /& ?42!4n4&an &4d41=#k a ?5a' 6%1! ha i0%n 6%%0 h%21% !%nn8k /& %ha02nók a !4=5&4& !%=k%%1/&/!' akk41 ha&.na%h%!%!%n7 &&.%!#1ó&4dn/k, H$$%n %./1! na024n 702%=7nk a 651!5&k/&.i!/&/1% /& &ak a !5a5& %8!! k%/&&% &in5=#k 6%0, @a /%!%n7 k%/& %nn% a !4=5& %651!5&h4.' %h%! a ha34&&5 %1! !4=5&4& .#k41 k./ a !%==% aó %?4115.5& %8!! k/! kan5n2i k%/&!%=3%n 6%05.!a!4!! !i&.!a 3#.a k%6/n2i!8! i& !%nni, E. n%6 51!a6a& /& 6/0i& i0%n ./&.%1' 6%1!%.5!a ha k%/& i& a !%=3%n a !4=5&' !%=%&%n &717/ %&. /& a =ó i./! 6/0 &%6 %&.i!i % a 651!5&, Mik41 a!53a?8!!%! ;a02 $#ddin04!< a ?41653ó ki341i!=#k' akk41 n!&7k a k1/3% % ?42ad/k4!,

A %+r 5*rt*s.

A 341 651!5&h4. 7&&7nk ( !4=5&&5105=5! %02 6/2 %d/n23% /& k%%1=7nk ?% %% ha3.5&i0 h#&.4n!d%ka .#k41$41!, E02 i!%1 =ó 341! !%027nk &%1/$ a02 $41.%5n %d/n23%n ?411ni, A 3413a !%027nk

%02 ?/ .i!146 h/=a! /& k/&h%02n2i !1! ?ah/=a!, Mi#!5n %.! a ?&.%1%& 341! ?%?411a!#k' n!&7k a&&an&4d1ó?5a ?42!4n4&an &4d41a' a .#k14& !4=5& k./, E k%%1/k%! !%027k a ?411ó !7.h%2 &.//1%'42an h%21%' h402 ?42!4n4&an =ó 6%%0' d% n% 3#.0ó ?411ó %02%n, A 341 651!5&! &ak i0%n k%/&id8% a !5a5& %8!! k% %k/&.i!%ni' 6%1! ha 5' &&.%!#1ó&4dik, E 1id id8 aa!! ?42!4n4&an &4d41nik%' 6%1! #02 %&. =ó &717 /& ha34&,

A 2s+k+l*3) 5*rt*s.

E02 i!%1 ?411ó !%=3% ?8..7nk 3% k/! !53a 1%&.%! &4k45d/! /& (+ d%ka .#k14!, @a! !4=5& &5105=5!!%027k 6/2 $41.%5n %d/n23%' &4d1ó?5a k%%1=7k ha3.5&i0 /& 6ik41 651 ha3.ik' n!&7k 1%5 a ?411ó&4k45d/!, A &4k45d/ 651!5&! &4d41=#k ?42!4n4&an' 6%%0 h%2%n !a1!a' h402 =ó ha34& %02%n'%0/&.%n a !5a5&i0,

(



A t*l%! 6/tt e8er.

411a=#nk ?% %02 ?/ i!%1n2i !%=%!, E02 !53a !%027nk !4=5&&5105=5! /& kan5 .#k41$41! %.%k%!%027!! k%%1=7k n%02%d ó15i0' %.#!5n !%027nk 3%% 35d40kan5n2i i&.!%!, A ?411ó !%=%! ?42!4n4&kaa15& 6%%!! n!&7k % !4=5&4& /& .#k14& i&.!3% % k%%1/k3% &aa1=#nk 3%% %0/&. .i!1464!' /07!%027nk 3%% %02 i!%1 &.i!5n 5!!1! ?1i&& %1d%i %$1%! /& a !4=5& ?%h/1/! ha335 ?%%1%, Mind %.%k%!

k%%1=7k &&.% =ó' ?1i&& a==a k%n=7nk 6%0 3%8 %02 .ikk%& ?4165! a.#!5n hin!&7k 3% ki&&/ i&.!!%,n!&7k 3%% %33% a ?41653a a. %$1%& %027/k%!' a.#!5n !%027k =ó ?411ó &7!83%' h402 0241&an6%0&7=n' d% n%h402 a !7. !#&504&an na02 %02%n' 6%1! akk41 ki7 /0%!!' 3%8 $%di0 n2%1&&/ %&.,/ ó1ai 04nd4& &7!/& 6%%!! k/&. %h%!, Mik41 6%0 an &7%' a.4nna !5ani k%, 6%1! a %0ki&%33 $ih%n/& #!5n &&.%14&kad, Ad=#nk 6%/ $i&kó!5ka!,

A 3!r! t*l%!6/tt t+:*ss*r"*v!l.

M5&?/ i!%1 !%=%! (+ d%ka .#k411a !%027nk 53a&3a ?411ni' ha 3#.40 a !%=' ?8..7nk 3%% na02&.%67da15! !i.%n! d%k5!, A da15! a&&ank/n! $%10%&&7k ?42!4n4& kaa15& k.3%n a !%=3% ha %0/&.%n &717%!! a da15!ó a !%=' %027k % a !7.!8 /& n!&7k !53a a !53a %8 da15h4. k%%1=7nk 6/0 !i.!4=5&&5105=5!' %02 ?/ .i!146nak a$1ó1a 504!! h/=5!' %02 k/&%02n2i &ó! /& a !i. !4=5&nak ?%h/1/38 %1!

ha34!, @a %.%k%! 6ind =ó &&.% %%02i!%!!7k' a==a 3%8 k%n=7nk 6%0 %02 .ikk%& ?4165!' n!&7k ada1a k%%1/k%! 3%/' !%027k &%nd%& !7. 6%%!! &7!83% ha %02 ó1a aa!! &./$%n ?%n8 /& 6%0$i1#' ki 341i!ha!=#k k%1%k !53a n!h%!7nk k17!!% .#k14& 3%?8!! 0276& %%!,

A 3!r! ;v!"# "r0< t*l%!6/tt 5*sk)8e,.

E02 i!%1 !%=%! ?% k% ?411ani 6ik41 % !%= ?%?411' !%027nk 3%% ) d%ka .#k14!' %02 da1a3ka anii5!;a02 .i!146h/=a!< /& ?42!4n4& ?8./& /& kaa15& k.3%n' &.ó1=#nk 3%% ) d%ka na02&.%67 da15!' ;a 6ik173%7 ) &a$4!! kan5n2i da15nak ?%% 6%0,< A da15! ?8..7k %0/&.%n addi0' a 6i0 !%=%&%nkida0ad!' d% a./1! 6/0i& ki&&/ hi0a&ka 6a1ad, S4k da15! ?8.ni a !%=3%n n%6 &.a3ad' 6%1! n%6&.7k&/0%& h402 a !/&.!a &717 %02%n, Mik41 5!=#k, h402 651 k%8%0 6%0?8!!' %027k % a !7.18 /&!%027k !53a h7ni, Mik41 651 ?/i0 kih7!' d% 6/0 an024& 6%%0' &%nd%&%n ;a$1ónk/n!< k%%1=7nkk./ ) !4=5& ?%h/1/38 %1! k%6/n2 ha34!, Mi#!5n a ha33a =ó &&.% %%02i!%!!7k' i..%6%0n%d%&i!%!! 3%&%=7 .ikk%& ?41653a n!&7k' a.#!5n !5a5&i0 !%027k hid%0 h%21% a02 =/01%,Mi%8!! a&.!a1a adnók' 341i!&#k ki k%1%k !53a /& n!&7nk 1%5 !%=-651!5&!,

A 2s+k+l*3) t*l%!6/tt.

E02 i!%1 ?411ó !%=3% !%027nk k/! k./$ na02&50# !53a 1%&.%! &4k45d/!' n24.ad kión2i .#k14! /&h5146 %0/&. .&%6/!' 6ind%.%k%! %027!! addi0 ?8..7k ?42!4n4&an kaa1a' 6i0 a .&%62% a&4k45d/& !%=3%n $/$$/ 5ik, Ekk41 %027k % a !7.!8' n!&7k %02 !53a' 4!! !%027nk 3%% %02!4=5&n2i a=a!' !4=5&&5105=5! /& a ha! !4=5& ?%h/1/38 %1! ha34!, E.%k%! k%%1=7k &&.% &./$%02%n8%n, E02 a==a kik%n! .ikk%& !4165! hin!&7nk 6%0 .&%62%641.&5a /& 3%% !/% a &4k45d/&

!/&.!5!' /07 0241& !7. ?!! ?/ ó1a h4&&.5i0 &7&&7k, Mik41 6%0an $i1#a' 341i!&#k ki k%1%kd%d'6/2 !53a /& n!&7nk 1%5 &4k45d/' a02 !%= 651!5&!,

A te:6el t*l%! 6/tt.

/ i!%1 i0%n =ó &717 !%=?%! !%027nk 6/2 !53a' kaa1=#nk k./ ha! kan5 $41.#k14! ha! !4=5& &5105=5!'?/ .i!146nak 1%&.%! h/=5! /& ha! ?akan5 i&.!%! %.%k%! kaa1=#k ?/ ó15i0 =ó &&.%' a11a 702%=7nk'h402 a !/&.!a ink533 hi0 %02%n 6in! &717 ;d% na024n hi0 &% /02%n,< @a ha34&1a %1!7k % !/&.!5!'!%027k 3%/ a&&an &&.% %%02i!% a ha! !4=5& ?%h/1/38 %1! ha34! i&, E02 .ikk%& ?4165! k%n=7nk 6%0a==a' hin!&7k 3% .&%62% 641.&5a & a !%=?%%& !/&.!5! n!&7k a kik%n! ?41653a !%027k 6/1&/k%!6%%0&/0 &7!83%' h402 %02 ó1a aa!!' &%nd%&%n %0/&.%n k%1%&.!7 &7h%&&%n, Mik41 &./$%n?%%6%k%d% 6%0$i1#!' 341i!&#k ki k%1%k !53a, n!h%!7nk k17!!% ak51 6i?/% .#k14& 0276&

3%?8!! %%!,

+



A ke5),#t/ t*l%!6/tt.;T4=5& n/k7<

E02 i!%1 !%=%! !%027nk %02 da1a3ka anii5a /& kan5 .#k41$411a ?411ni, Miaa!! a !%= ?%?411'a.aa!! %02 !53an !i. d%ka 3#.ak%6/n2i!8! 4d=#nk ?% !i.%nk/! kan5 hid%0 !%=3%n, Mik41 a !%= ?411nik%.d' ?42!4n4& kaa15& k.3%n &#10a&&#k 3%% a ?%hi0i!4!! k%6/n2i!8!, A11a na024n i025..#nk'

h402 a !%= k.!! da1a34& n% %02%n a k%6/n2i!8, A6in! &717 %!! a !%=' &.ó1=#nk k./ !i. d%ka6%0!i&.!i!4!! /& 6%064&4!! 6a.&45!' d% %.! i& k%%1=7k % =ó' n%h402 a 6a.&4a %02 &46ó3an6a1ad=4n, E02 .ikk%& ?416a 3%&%=/! %833 n%d%&i!&7k 6%0 %02 ki&&/ i..% & &ak a.#!5n !!&7k 3%% a k%6/n2i!8&-!/&.!5!' a 6%2%! =/01% a02 hid%0 h%21% k% !%nni, T5a5&k41 ?41di!&#k ki 6/2k%1%k !53a /& n!&7nk a5 &4k45d/-651!5&!,

A r0sk*s! t*l%!6/tt.

K/! i!%1 !%=%! !%027nk ?411ni ha ?411ó %&.' %&&7nk 3%% (+ d%ka .#k14!' %02 da1a3ka anii5! /& +d%ka 1i.&k5&5! 6%064&a, A 1i.&k5&5! a !%=3% ?8..7k %0/&.%n addi0' 6i0 %0/&.%n $#h51a kida0adnak a&.%6%k /& &717 %&. a. %0/&. !6%0 akk41 %027k % a !7.!8' n!&7k !53a k%%1=7nk 3%% !i.!4=5&&5105=5!' %02 !4=5&n2i a=a!' ! d%ka 6and#5! 6%0!i&.!i!a /& h4&&.#1a 50a' ! d%ka !i&.!a

6a.&4a &.88! /& a !4=5& ?%h/1/38 %1! ha34! i& %02%ni!&7nk a !4=5&4& 1i.& k./, @a 6ind%.%k%!%02%n8%n ?%%02i!%!!7k' %02 1/.?4165! k%n=7nk 6%0 .&i11a' hin!&7k 3% .&%62%-641.&5a & #02?41di!&#k 3%% a 1i.&! &7&&7k &%nd%& !7.n/ %02 ó15i0 ha ?%%6%k%d%!! /& 6%0$i1#!' 341i!&#k ki k%1%k!53a' n!&7nk 1%5 .#k14& 0276&%%! - a02 341651!5&!,

A 0se5l#e-5+r0s*s 3!r!k+20k*k.

K/! i!%1 !%=%! !%027nk !7.1% n%02%d kió .#k411a, @a ?411ó %&.' a&&an k%%1%' ?8..7nk 3%% anii5!/& ?/ kió na02&.%67 da15!, @a ki&&/ &4k 4na a !%=3%n a da1a' k%/& ?411ói.%! n!&7nk 3%%,Ek.3%n i025.ni k%' n%h402 &4k !%=%! n!&7nk 3%%' 6%1! a !%=%& da15nak =ó k%6/n2n%k k% %nni, Ada153a' ?8./& k.3%n' %02 k/&h%02n2i &ó! i& !%027nk /& 6ik41 =ó 6%0?8.!7k' a !%=3%n?8!! da15! 341i!&#k ki %02 i..% 6%04&4! d%&.k51a' a.#!5n - i.%& k/..% - a.4n ?411ón a$i!&#k % %0/&.%n&i65n /& %02%n8n #==n2i a&!a01a, A. %a$i!4!! da15! !%027k hni /& 6ik41 %0/&.%n 6%0h7!'a0da=#k ki &in4& - n%6 i0%n na02 - 1/.&#!4& k4.k5k3a 651!&#k 6%0 ?%%1! !4=5&3an a.#!5n.&%62%-641.&53an, S7&&7k ki ?411ó 38 .&i13an' 6ind a k/! 4da5! &./$%n 6%0$i1i!a, E.! a !/&.!5!/$$%n i02 k%.%% %h%! 1i.&k5&53ó i& &in5ni, @a 1i.&k5&5a an k/&.i!%' &.4k5& a$1ó k1!%aak3ani& ?4165ni d% &4kka knn2%33 /& =433 i& k4.kaaak3an k/&.i!%ni, E &7!%6/n2 %02a15n! =ó ?1i&&%n'hid%0%n aa6in! 6%06%%0i!% i&, T5a5&k41 ?aha=a& .#k41$411a k% 3%hin!%ni,

Csöre"e k)t6)lek)88e,.

D%&.k51a !%027nk %02 ki4 &./$ i&.!%! a k.%$/3% %02%n0%&&7k 2#ka!' a33a 7&&7nk 3%/ ( !4=5&&5105=5! %02 !4=5&n2i a=a!' %02 $5ink5&$4h51 ?%h/1&.in7 1#64! a02 k4n2ak4!' k%/& &ó!' %02 !4=5&n2i

$41.#k14!' /07 ann2i !%=?%! k%%1=7nk a i&.! k./' h402 a. %0/&. !/&.!5! knn2%n &&.% 02#1ha&&#kha =ó 6%002#1!#k &.aki!&#k ki h5146 da1a33a' a.#!5n 6ind%n !/&.!5! n2#=!&#nk % n2#=!ó?5a =óa&!a0 k/&?4kn2i a&!a0&50#1a' ha kin2#=!4!!#k &.a3da=#k ki d%1%2% 6%!&.8% %02 !%n2/1n2ina02&50# 1/.&#!4& k4.k5k3a' 6ind%n k4.k5nak a k.%$/! a0da=#k 3% a 6%!&.8a./a h5146&.41%02-%02 #=n2i k.! ha02a a 3%a0da5&4k k.!!, A11a ?8%0 702%ni k% n%h402 a !/&.!ak4.k5k&./!h#=anak,

E02 h5146 i!%1%& 53a&3a' %02 ki4n2i .&i1! k% %18& !7.1% !%nni' ha a .&i1 i0%n =ó ?411ó %&.' &akha6a11ak=#k a !/&.!5! 3%% %02&.%11% - da1a34! i& %h%! ki&7!ni, A &7!/&1% na024n k% 702%ni' 6%1!1%ndki7 ha6a1 $i1# /& %./1! ha6a1 6%0 i& /0h%!' d% i0%n 0241&an k% &7!ni' 6%1! a &1%0% &akakk41 14$40ó& ha ha6a1 &7,

A 65&ik ?a=!a &1%0% &4kka knn2%33 /& 4&ó33 /& a./1! 6/0i& i0%n =ó !/&.!a, E02 ki4 i&.!h%.

i8%0 &ó! /& ann2i %0/&. !4=5&! k% !%nni' a 6%nn2i% =ó $#ha !/&.!5! 02#1ha!#nk %.! a !/&.!5! i&&.aki!&#k ki h5146 da1a33a' n2#=!&#k % k/&?4kn2i a&!a01a' a0da=#k ?% d%1%2% 6%!&.8%' /$$%n

F



#02 6in! a h402 ?%n! %i1!a6' %02/3k/n! i& #02 k% %=51ni %% a !/&.!5a i&, I02 k/&.i!% a &1%0%hih%!%!%n7 =ói. /& knn2 !/&.!a,

A r&0s!-6*,k.

E02 kió i&.!%! !%027nk d%&.k51a' a k.%$i3% &in5=#nk 0d1!' a 6%23% !%027nk %02 k5/&kan5n2i

&ó! /& ann2i %0/&. !4=5&!' h402 1%nd%& %%&3% aó !/&.!5! 02#1ha&&#nk 3%8%, G2#1=#k % !/&.!5! =ó&&.% ;?/ó15i0<' &.aki!&#k F da1a33a /& n2#=!&#k n%6 na024n /k4n21a, E !/&.!5ka! h5146 k7n3.8na02&50# 6%!&.8 $4h511a a0da=#k ?%, A %0na02433ik 6%!&.8-35d40 ;a02 $4h51< akk41a %02%n'6in! %02 1%nd%& ?5nk a 65&4dik aa6i% ki&%33 a ha16adik $%di0 $5ink5& $4h51n2i na02&50#%02%n, Mind%n %02%& 1ó.&a?5nkh4. F da1a3 i2%n k7n3.8 na02&50# !/&.!a &.7k&/0%&, A%0na02433 da1a3 !/&.!5! %0a# h%2%..7k % & a k.%$/3% !4=5& ?%h/1/! &%$$%n!&7nk' a11a !%027k aki&%33 k%1%k !/&.!5!' annak i& k%n=7k 3% a k.%$/! na024n k%/& !4=5&?%h/1/% /& %11% 1a0a&&.#k 1%5 aF-ik da1a3 %0ki&%33ik k%1%k !/&.!a da1a34!, A. i2%n ?4165n &&.%1a0a&.!4!! h5146 da1a3 !/&.!5nak ak%8 k.%$/! a. #==ainkka n246k4d=#k 6%0' h402 a !/&.!5k 1a0ad=anak &&.%, A &./%i! n/02 ?%50=#k k/&&% #02' h402 6ind a h5146 k%1%k !/&.!53ó %02 ki&i 3%&i$8d=/k, E02 na02 53a&3a!%027nk 65&?/ i!%1 .&i1!' 6%2 ha 5n0!7.1% 5i!a ?411ó %!!' d43=#k 3%% %0265&#!5n' 0241&an a

1ó.&a?5nk4ka! /& &./$ $i14&1a &7&&7k 6%0, T5a5&k41 a ?%ha64.4!! !/&.!5! 3a1na' /0%!%!! .#k411a&%$%0!%&&7k 6%0, E.5!a #02ani& n%6&ak na024n &./$ kin/./&! n2%1' han%6 aa6i %1%d%!i =ó i.! i&ka$,

A te:6el-k+20k!.;T4=5& n/k7i !/&.!a,<

E02 i!%1 !%=?%% %02 !53an ann2i i&.!%! 02#1=#nk &&.%' 6in!ha k%6/n2 1/!%& !/&.!5! aka1n5nkk/&.i!%ni, E02 k5/&kan5 &ón ki7 &%66i %02/3 an2a04! n%6 k% % !/&.!53a !%nni, A !/&.!5! %027kki a !53ó /& h%2%..7k % 6%0i&.!%.%!! d%&.k5n, A d%&.k5n ha02=#k 3%!aka1a ?/ ó15i0' d% ha %&%!%00241&an an &.7k&/0 a !/&.!51a' akk41 a.4nna i& ki%h%! n2#=!ani, N2#=!&#k ki ;n2#=!ó?5a< k/&?4kn2ia&!a01a, A k%1%k !/&.!a-%/ &.//1%' k/!-k/! #=n2i !54&501a' 1ak=#nk ki& &46ó&ka 3516i?/%

0276& i.! ;%k51!<' ha=!&#k ?% a !/&.!5! k/! #=n2i &./%&%n a 0276& &46ó&k5k1a %kk41 d%1%2%6%!&.8% 50=#k ki k4.k5k3a #02' h402 6ind%n %02%& k4.k5nak /$$%n a k.%$/1% %&&/k a %k51&46ó&ka, Mi#!5n a. %0/&. !/&.!5! a 64&! %i1! 6ód4n ?a$1ó.!#k' !%027nk %02 a$4& a& %d/n23%%02 ?akan5n2i .&i1!' 6ik41 a .&i1 ?411ó %&.' !%027nk 3%% ann2i !/&.!5!' a 6%nn2i a 53a&3an %0265&6%%!! %?/1 /& 0241& 5n0-!7.n &./$ $i14&1a %0265&#!5n &7&&7k ki, @a &ak %h%!' a.4nna !5a=#k?%' 6%1! 6in/ ?1i&&%33' ann5 =433 & ha &4k5i0 5' &&.%%&ik' $%di0 akk41 n%6 &./$ /& n%6 i& =ó, D%0241& k%.%/& 6%%!! a %0=433 !/&.!5k %02ik%,

A 4*:!s 8+"*2s!.

/ kión2i ?1i&& h5=a! i.3%n 6%0 k% ?8.ni n%02%dó1ai ?8./& #!5n %027k ki d%&.k51a /& a0da=#k =ó &&.% a.4n 6%%0%n, A a0da5& k.3%n hin!&7nk 3%% ?/ kión5 aa6i% !33 i&.!%!, Mik41 651

%0/&.%n k%6/n2 %!! a i&.!!8 a h5=' !%027nk k./ %02 !4=5&!' $51 kan5 !%=?%! /& ?/ k5/&kan5n2i &ó!,Ma=d n2#=!&#k % k/! #=n2i a&!a0&50#1a' 50=#k ki k./$ na02&50# $405&5k3a /& ?%7 k/&&%k4.k5..#k 6%0, A $405&5k !%!%=/! k%n=7k 3% !4=5&&a /& &7&&7k 6%0 &7!83%n %833 02%n0%' k/&833%18& !7.n/,

A0 't-8+"*2s!.

R/0%n' a 6id8n 6/0 #!1a-aó1ó =433an k%%!! 04nd4&k4dni' 6in! 6a' i0%n k%d%! 4! %. a $405&ad% 6a i& ./&.%17 %%d% %., E02 kió i&.!%! ?/ kión2i .&i1! ;a02 a=a!<' k/. k.!! d1.&=7nk =ó %!%027nk 3%% k/! %0/&. !4=5&!' %02 k5/&kan5 &ó! /& ann2i !%=?%!' h402 a !/&.!a ink533 k%6/n2' 6in!502 %02%n, A !/&.!5! n2#=!&#k ki d%&.k5n k/! #=n2i a&!a0&50#1a /& a0da=#k ?% ki& $4h511a a02 ki& 35d40-6%!&.8%, Mind%n $405&5! ?%7 k/&&% .i?15n k4.k5.#nk 6%0 /& k%n=7k 3% !4=5&&a, Enn%k

=ó ?411ó &7!83%n k% 0241&an ki&7ni' 6%1! a$1ó //n a !/&.!a' ha6a1 ki&.51adna a a&&# !7.n,



Ks(tött 0se5l#e.

A &5&.51-.&%62% h/=5! 1%&.%=7k % a .&%62/! h5146 da1a33a 50=#k ?%' anii5& !%=3% ?410a&&#k6%0' a.#!5n ?%%1! !4=5&3an' /01% .&%62%-641.&53an k% 6%0?410a!ni /& ?411ó .&i13an ki&7!ni,>.#k41$411a &.4k5& 3%hin!%ni, M5na-i.! ad#nk 6%/ k7n &/&./3%n,

A0 !l5!-6*,k.

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A 0sr+s le8),#.

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9'r&s le8),#.;@ód6%.85&51h%2i !/&.!a,<

E02 kió i&.!%! !%027nk d%&.k51a' a.#!5n ?/ kión2i .&i1! d1.&=7nk % a i&.!!% !%027nk a i&.!3%

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&.4k5&' d% .#k14.a i& i0%n =ó !/&.!a,



A 6!4!:!s 6*,k.

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A 5*l)-le8),#.

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A. &&.% k%%1! 65/-i&.! !/&.!5! %nn/ 6/0 0241&a33an i& ki %h%! &7!ni,

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?41di!&#k 6%0 /& &ak a.#!5n &.%d=7k ki a .&i13ó, I02 &7&&7k ki 1%nd1%' ha a .&i1 %a$ad' a !/&.!5k a5 a&7!8 a&3a 6ind/0 !%027nk %02-%02 kan5a n%h402 &.51a.4n &7%' 6%0?7&!8d=/k, @a i02 k/&.i!=7ka 65/!' - %.! k a n a a & 6 5 / $ 4 0 5 & 5 n a k hi=5k, I0%n 0241&an k/&.7 /& %/0 k%%6%& i.7!/&.!a, L%0!33%n ki &%6 !#d=5k !a5ni h402 6i38 k/&.7,

A "#'rt t)s0t*k.

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'4 t?r&s-t)s0t!.

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&&.% a !#1ó&-0a#&ka, T%027nk 6/0 a !/&.!a k./ ?/ kió =#h-!#1ó! /& n/h5n2 kan5 !%=?%! %.%kk% i&kaa1=#k &&.% a !/&.!5!, T5a5&k41 k%1%k !53a !%027k /& a !%!%=/! hin!&7k 3% &.a4nna !%$%1!8%,

A te4), t'r&s-t)s0t!.

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A s+3r+tt t)s0t!.;N#di<

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A s0lv! 0es 3erel#e.

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A k*8+s0t*s k+20k!-t)s0t!.

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A s+,k*s t)s0t!.

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A te:%e6/tt l!sk!.

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A 3!r*v!l k)s0(lt t)s0t!.

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A 5*k+s t)s0t!.

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A te4),t'r&s "+5%&20.

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A %*,*t "#(5öl2ske,#)r.

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A "#(5öl2s-ke,#)r.;N/6%! &%6%0%,<

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*



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A v!,l*s 8ere20.

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V!,l! 4!:t*s.

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A 20'k+r 8ere20.;T/a !/&.!a,<

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A r*20 8te.

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A 8+0s+,# 5*k+s ;3&s< 8!tk&.

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L%!0sr+s s(te5),#.

T%027nk d%&.k51a ?/ kió i&.!%! /& %%02i!&7k =ó &&.% k/! d%.i i3a.&i11a, A .&i14& i&.!3% !%027nk! kan5n2i .#k41$41!' k/! d%.i a$1ó1a !1! dió!' ! kan5 =ó ó-341!' k%/& &ó! /& ann2i hid%0 i.%!'h402 a !/&.!a' 6i#!5n &&.%02#1!#k' k%6/n2%&k% %02%n, A !/&.!5! n2#=!&#k % %02 #==n2ia&!a0&50#1a' a0da=#k ki &in4& 1/.&#!4& k4.k53a' hin!&7k 3% ?%7 $41.#k411a' a.#!5n !%027k%02%n8' d% n%6 i0%n 0241& !7.n/ &7!83%, Mik41 ki&&/ $i1#ni k%.d' %027k ki,

A 8+r4!,#& ks k6l.

T%027nk d%&.k51a n%02%d kió i&.!%!' (+ d%ka !1! .#k14!' ( d%ka i1ó&a=a!, ( d%ka h564.4!! !1!6and#5!' k%6/n21% ?8!! !4=5&&5105=5! &.i!5n 5!!1%' /& n/02 %0/&. n2%1& !4=5&! %.%k%! 02#1=#k =ó&&.%' a.#!5n n2#=!&#k ki k/&?4kn2i a&!a0&50#1a' 6a=d 50=#nk 3%% a$1ó k4.k5ka!, E k4.k5ka!!!&7k 6%0 dióa' 6%2%! %833 .#k41-&.i1#$3an 6%0?410a!!#nk' a.#!5n ha=!&#k &&.% ki& ki?iaak3an, A ki?ik%! k%n=7k 6%0 ?%7 !4=5&&5105=5a /& &7&&7k 6%0 0241& !7.n/ ha5n2 1ó.&a&.in1%,

A 5)0es le8),#.

T%027nk !53a ?/ kió i&.!%!' a k.%$/3% &in5=#nk 2#ka!' a6%23% n!&7nk %02 ?/ i!%1 6/.%!' %0/&. !4=5&! /& n/02 d%ka ha6#.&i1!, E.%k%! %027!! ?/ ó15i0' kan5a =ó % k% %1ni akk41 .&i11ak%n=7nk 6%0 /k4n2an %02 !%$&i!' hin!&7k 6%0 i&.!!% /& n!&7k 3%% a 6/.%&-!/&.!5!' a 6%2%!&%nd%& !7.n/ a&&an &.51i!a k% 6%0&7!ni, @a 6%0&7!' k%/& id%i0 ha02=#k hni' a.#!5n 50=#k ?%h4&&.# 1#da&k5k3a,

A 3&s s(te5),#.

/ kió i&.!h%. %027nk %0/&. !4=5&!' ?/ $4h51 341!' k/! kan5 .#k41$41!' k/&h%02n2i &ó!' %02!4=5&n2i .&i1!, @a =ó &&.% 02#1!#k a !/&.!5!' 6%2n%k ki&&/ k%6/n2%&k/n%k k% %nni' &.aki!&#k kii3a !4=5&n2i da1a34k3a ;?/ kió i&.!38 %&. da1a3<' d%&.k5n n2#=!ó?5a 6ind%n %02%& da1a34!n2#=!&#nk ki k/&?4kn2i a&!a0&50#1a, Mind%n %02%& %/ !/&.!5! %02%nk/n! hin!&7nk 3% 4a&.!4!!6%%0 .&i11a /& 4a&.!4!! 6%%0 6/..%, Min/ !33 a !/&.!5n a 6/.' ann5 =433, 9&i1! n%6 k% 1%5i0%n 38%n 4&4ni, @a 3%6/.%.!7k /& .&i14.!#k a %/ !/&.!5ka!' hin!&7k 3% %h%!8%0 =ó a&!a04na$1ó1a !1! dióa' a.#!5n &4d41=#k &&.% %02%nk/n! k7n /& !%027k h4&&.53an %h%2%.% %0265&6%/ !%$&i3%, %7 k%n=7k 3% 6/..%' a.#!5n !%027k =ó 6%%0 &7!83% &7ni 702%=7nk' h402 ki n%&.51ad=4n, @a &./$ 3a1n51a 6%0&7!' %027k ki /& a0da=#k ?% &in4& 1/.&#!4& k4.k5k3a, E. a !/&.!ai0%n =ó /& &4k id%i0 %5,

)(



A 3&s r'3!k.

T%027nk n%02%d kión2i i&.!%! d%&.k51a' !%027nk k./ n%02%d kió a=a!' n%02%d kió $41.#k14! /&k/! !4=5&&5105=5! %.%k%! 02#1=#k &&.% !/&.!5nak' n2#=!&#k ki ?/ #==n2i a&!a0&50#1a' !%027k !%$&i3%'&7&&7k 6%0' d% &ak ?/i0 /& akk41 %027k ki' k%n=7k 3% a k%!k%.8 !!%/kk%: (+ d%ka $41.#k14!%02 k%/& i..% !%027nk ?411ni, Mik41 a .#k41 a i.3%n %0/&.%n ?%4ad! /& &717 ha34! %!' !%027nk

3%% ) d%ka i0%n a$1ó1a !1! dió!' %02 k/&h%02n2i a$1ó1a 504!! .i!146h/=a!' %02 .i!146%/! /& k/!!4=5&&5105=5! %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó &&.% a .#k14& dióa' a.#!5n a !/&.!51a k%n=7k 1%5, A !/&.!5! !%027k#=1a a 6%%0 &7!83% addi0' a 6i0 a dió ?%7 6%0=%0%.%&%dik, Ekk41 %027k ki d%&.k51a /& a0da=#k?% h4&&.#' /k4n2 1#da&k5k3a,

A 4!%+s t)s0t!.

/ kió i&.!%! !%027nk d%&.k51a & d1.&=7k &&.% ?/ kió ?1i&& i1ó&-a==a' !4=5& &5105=5a' %02%0/&. !4=5&&a, E !/&.!53a 02#1=#nk ( d%ka $41.#k14! i& ha %.%k%! =ó &&.% k%%1!7k' n2#=!&#k ki ?/#==n2i a&!a0&50#1a' !%027k !%$&i3% &7ni %02%n8 d% 6%%0 &7!83%, Mik41 a !/&.!a 651 k%.d %02 ki&&/&510#ni' d% 6/0 n%6 $i1#' %027k ki a &7!838, Miaa!! a !/&.!a &7' a ?%n!%6i!%!! h/! !4=5& ?%h/1/38'6%2n%k a &5105=5! 651 ?%ha&.n5!#k' %1=7nk ha34! /& ha =ó k%6/n2 %!! a ha3' %%02i!&7k ?% %8

kan5n2i .#k41$411a /& kan5n2i ?in46 3a1a.k%k511a, Mi#!5n a ha34! %.%kk% i0%n =ó%k%%1!7k' n!&7k a ?/i0 6%0&7! !/&.!51a & hin!&7k 3% a ha34! ?%7 .#k41$411a !%027k #=1a i0%n6%%0 &7!83%, Mik41 a ha3 ?%7 ki&&/ 6%0$i1#!' ki%h%! %nni' a.#!5n i0%n /%& k/&&% a0da=#k ?% =ók41a k4.k51a,

A 6@s0eres )3es t)s0t!.

T%027nk !53a n%02%d kió .&i1! /& d1.&=7k % %18&&%n' %0/&.%n addi0' 6i0 ha34& %&. akk41!%027nk 3%% ha! %0/&. !4=5&!' n%02%d kió $41.#k14!' %02 ?/ .i!146 a$1ó1a 504!! h/=5! /& %02 %0/&..i!146 %/! &aa1=#k 3%% %02 k5/&kan5 &.i!5! ?ah/=a! /& ?/ k5/&kan5n2i &.i!5! &.%0?&.%0%! i&kaa1=#nk &&.% %%, V/07 !%027nk % k%%1/k3% ?/ kió i&.!%!' & a. %0/&.38 02#1=#nk !/&.!5!, A!/&.!5! !%027k i&.!%& d%&.k51a' n2#=!&#k ki %02 #==n2i a&!a0&50#1a' !%027k !%$&i3%' k%n=7k 6%0aa6i?/% .#k14& 3%?8!! i..%' a.#!5n ?%7 .i?15..#k 6%0' k4.k5k3a 1ak4!! !/&.!5a' k%n=7k 3%!4=5&&5105=5a /& &7&&7k ki 1%nd%& 6%%0&/07 &7!83%n &%nd%&%n, @a 6%0&7!' !%027k ki d%&.k51a /&&ak 6ik41 ?/i0 kih7!' akk41a a0da=#k ?% h4&&.#k5& /k4n2 &.%%!%k3%, E. i0%n ./&.%17' 6%1!!33 id%i0 hi3a n/k7 %!a1!ha!ó !/&.!a,

V!:!s t+rt!.

E02 !53a !%027nk (+ d%ka ;%02 ?%1!52 ?4n!< ?in46 i&.!%!' (+ d%ka ?1i&& i1ó&a=a!' a a=a! a i&.!!% =ó&&.% k% k%%1ni' %0/&.%n 6i0 ha3.ik' akk41 !%027nk 3%% ) !4=5& &5105=5! /& (+ d%ka .#k41 $41!' (+d%ka h564.4!! /& a$1ó1a !1! 6and#5!' %02 .i!146 %%! /& a h/=a! 1%&.%% !%027k 6/0 a !/&.!a k./'/07 a ) !4=5&?%h/1/! ha335 %1% k%%1=7k a !/&.!53a, E02 ki&&%33 ?/% !%$&i!' ki k% a==a k%nni /&

a.#!5n i&.!!% 3%hin!%ni' ha %.! 6%0!%!!7k a.#!5n n!&7k 3%% a !41!a !/&.!5!' %02%n8 d% =ó !7.n/&7!83% !/% &7&&7k ki &./$ &5105& $i14&1a' ha 6%0&7! 341i!&#k ki d%&.k51a' 50=#k k/! ?%/' a. %02ik?%/! k%n=7k 6%0 3a1a.k i..% a 65&ik ?%/! 341i!&#k 1%5 /& ha kih7!' a0da=#k ?% .ikk%k3%,

A 5+r0s!-t+rt!.

E02 !53a !%027nk !i. !4=5&&5105=5! /& anii5a &&.%!C1! !i. kan5n2i .#k41$41!, A !4=5&&5105=5! a.#k41$411a kaa1=#k % n%02%dó15i0 ha34&1a' a.#!5n %02%ni!&7k &%nd%&%n a .#k14& !4=5&&5105h4.'a !i. !4=5& ?%h/1/38 %1! ha34!' 6a=d !i. kan5n2i &.51a. .&%62%-641.&5!, Mi#!5n %.%k%! 0241&an&&.% %02i!%!!7k' %02 6/2 !%$&i ?%n%k/! & 4daai! k%n=7k ki /k4n2an .&i11a' a.#!5n hin!&7k 3%i&.!!% /& n!&7k 3%% a 641.&5& k%%1/k%!, A !%$&i! !%027k %02%n8' d% %18& !7.n/ &7!83% n%02%dó1ai&7/& #!5n' ha $i1#ni k%.d /& ?%%6%k%d%!!' - %027k ki a &7!838 341i!&#k ki d%&.k51a, Mi#!5n a

d%&.k5n ki&&/ 6%0h7!' k%n=7k 3% aa6i?/% 0276& %k511a, A k/&. !/&.!5! 50=#k k/! %02%n8

)+



1/&.3% /& !%027k %0265& !%!%=/1%' #02' h402 a k.!% /8 %k51 &&.% 1a0a&&.a /& %. 5!a &./$ 6a0a&%02%n, %!5a5& %8!! a0da=#k ?% /%& k/&&% &in4& .ikk%k3%,

A 2s+k+l*3)s )3es t)s0t!.

T%027nk %02 !53a !i. kan5n2i .#k41$41!' !i. kan5n2i i&.!%!' + d%ka h564.a!an h4&&.#k5&

&.%%!%k3% 504!! 6and#5!' n/02 !53a 1%&.%! &4k45d/! /& /07 ha! !4=5& ?%h/1/! ha335 %1%%.%k%! kaa1=#k =ó &&.%, E02 !%$&i! k%n=7nk ki a==a' hin!&7k 3% i&.!!% /& n!&7k 3%% a &4k45d/&hi0 !/&.!5! %02 #==n2i a&!a0&503an, T%027k &%nd%& !7.n/ &7!83%, E.! a !/&.!5! n%6 k% i0%n a&&an&7!ni %0a533 ?/ ó1a aa!!' &./$%n ?% k% %6%k%dni% /& k%/&&/ 6%0 k% $i1#nia, A &7!838 ki/%'!%027k d%&.k51a /& a0da=#k ?% h4&&.#' /k4n2 &.%%!%k3%, A &%6%0% !53an k4.k5&an' %0265&?%/3% 1aka h%2%..7k %, E. %02ik% a %0knn2%33 /& %0=433 !/&.!5knak,

A 2s+k+l*3)-t+rt!.

E02 !53a !%027nk, ( !4=5&&5105=5!' !i. kan5n2i .#k41$41! /& !i. kan5 1%&.%! &4k45d/! %.%k%!k%%1=7k ?% ha34&1a, A.#!5n !%027k 3%% a&&ank/n! a !i. !4=5& ?%h/1/38 %1! ha34! /& ! kan5 i&.!%!%.%k%! k%%1=7k &./$%n &&.% /& n!&7k a==a kik%n! !41!a &7!83%' a02 6/2 n/02&.0%!%& !%$&i3%,E02%n8 =ó !7.n/ ?/ ó1a aa!! ?%%6%k%dik 6ik41 $i1#ni k%.d' 341i!&#k ki d%&.k51a, ;@a !%$&i3%n&7!=7k' k%n=7k 6%0 %$%1 i..%,< D% ak51 !41!a &7!83%n' ak51 !%$&i3%n &7!=7k i&' 50=#k k/! %02%n81/&.3% /& !%027k %0265&1a #02' h402 a %k51 &&.%1a0a&&.a, Mik41 kih7!' /%& k/&&% 50=#k &./$%02%n8 .ikk%k3%,

A s+3r+tt t+rt!-le8),#.

T%027nk %02 !53a ha! !4=5& &5105=5! /& ha! kan5n2i .#k41$41! %.%k%! ?akan5a kaa1=#k =ó &&.%ha34&1a ?/ ó1a h4&&.5i0, Ekk41 a .#k14& !4=5&! &%nd%&%n %%02i!&7k ?%' a ha! !4=5& ?%h/1/38 %1!ha33a /& ha! kan5 i&.!!%, E02 &./%& !%$&i! k%n=7nk ki /k4n2an .&i11a' a02 a==a' a.#!5n hin!&7k 3% i&.!!% /& n!&7k 3%% a !41!a-!/&.!5!, O2an !%$&i3%n &7&&7k' a 6%23%n n%6 %&. a !/&.!a a&!a0a33

?/ #==n2in5' 6%1! a &4d15& &ak #02 &./$' ha n%6 i0%n a&!a0 a !41!a-!/&.!a, T%027k &7!83% 0241&!7.h. /& i025..#nk 1%5' h402 %02%n8%n $i1#=4n, @a 6%0&7!' 341i!&#k ki d%&.k51a' k/n=7k 3% a.%0/&. !/&.!5! .#k14& 3a1a.k' a02 %$%1 3%?8!! /% 35n=#nk % %% 0241&an' 6%1! ha 6%0h' n%6%h%! &&.%&4d41ni, Mi#!5n 3%k%n!7k a %k511a' i%!% 3%?8!! /%' &4d41=#k &&.% knn2%d/n, 02&&.%&4d41a !%027k $51 $%1.i0 i&&.a a &7!83%' a.#!5n %027k ki /& ha 6%0h7!' a0da=#k ?% k/!#==n2i &./%& &.%%!%k3%,

A 3&-t+rt!.

E02 !53a !%027nk !i. !4=5& &5105=5! /& !i. kan5n2i .#k41$41! %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó &&.% ha34&1a' a 6ik173%7 ?/ ó1a aa!! k%!k%.ik 3%, Ekk41 !%027nk 3%% !i. kan5n2i i&.!%! a.!5n a !4=5& ?%h/1/n%kha3=5! i& %%02i!&7k a&&ank/n! a !4=5& &5105& .#k41 k./, A !4=5&4& .#k41h4. n% %02&.%11% %%02i!&7k

a dió!' i&.!%! /& a !4=5&ha34! han%6 6ind%.%k%! ?%5!a k%%1=7k &&.%' n%h402 ha3n/k7 i0%nk%6/n2 %02%n a !/&.!a, T%027k a==a kik%n! !41!a-?41653a - =ó 6a0a&an n!% - /& &7&&7k &7!83%n&%nd%&' %02%n8 !7. 6%%!!, Mik41 &./$%n ?%%6%k%d%!! /& 6%0$i1#' %027k ki /& %027k % 1óa a!41!a-?4165!, K/&.i!&7nk 1%5 .#k41-=%0%! a k%!k%.8 6ód4n, @5146 !4=5& ?%h/1/! h5146 na02kan5n2i $41-.#k411a k%%1=7nk =ó %' k173%7 %02 ó1a h4&&.5i0' 6i0 knn2 hó?%h/1 /& ha34&%&., Ekk41 $a$i1!&/1%n 5! &in5=#nk a !41!a !%!%=/1% &in4& .i?1a&504ka!, Di&.i!&7k ?% 3%?8!!0276&kk%' a.!5n !%027k #=1a 3% 6%%0 &7!83%' ha02=#k 4!! n/h5n2 $%1.i0' h402 a .#k41ha36%0&.51ad=4n 1a=!a, T5a5& %8!! a0da=#k ?% .ikk%k3% d% a./1! ha02=#k %02 da1a33an, A. i2%n.#k41-=%0%! /& 3%?8!! 0276& di&.i!/&! 6ind%n !41!51a aka6a.ha!=#k,

A 8örkölt t+rt!.

E02 ?/ kión2i $41.#k14! !%027nk %02 %0/&.%n !i&.!a 53a&3a' a .#k41 k./ k%%1=7nk ?/ kió i0%n&./$%n a$1ó1a 504!! 6and#5!, A 6and#5! %h%! h4&&.#k5& a$4& ?41653a i& 50ni' d% 4k%!%n7

)F



k/&&% k% d%&.k5n 6%0a0dani' 6%1! ha !1=7k n%6 %&. 42an &./$ /& a %0a$1ó33 da1a34k knn2%n6%0/0h%!n%k, A 53a&3an %8 .#k14&-6and#5! !%027k &%nd%& %02%n8 5n0!7.1% & ?42!4n4&ankaa1=#k %02 h4&&.#n2% !i&.!a ?akan5a ;%02 $%1i1% &% ha02=#k ?/3% a 6and#a kaa15&5!' a 6i0 %n%6 k%.d a .#k41 4adni' i%!8%0 $i1#ni<, Pi1i!&#k 6%0 &./$ &5105& 3a1n51a' d% % n% /0%&&7k' 6%1!akk41 14&&. i.! ka$, Mi#!5n a 6and#5! i./&7nk &.%1in! 6%0$1k!7k' !%027k .i!146/% kik%n!.ikk%& ?41653a i0%n 0241&an' 6%1! k7n3%n 10!n 6%0?a02, A ?411ó 6and#5! a ?4165h4. %h%!8%0/k4n2an %a$4&i!a' %02 ?/ .i!1466a k% n246k4dni, D% ki!%h%!=7k i.%& d%&.k51a i& %. %&%!3%ni.%& n2#=!ó?5a a %h%!8%0 /k4n21a k% n2#=!ani /& ha 6%0?a024!!' ?411ó k/& //% k4.k5k3a k%50ni ;ha hid%0 k/&&% 50nók' %!1%d%.n% /& n%6 %h%!n% %02%n%&%n %a0dani,< 02an&ak ?411ók/&% k% a d%&.k51ó i& %5!ani, @a $%di0 .i?1a' 341i!ó ?41653a n246!#k ki' a.! ?411ó i.3% k% 3%%651!ani /& a.4nna ki?41di!ani %02 &in4& 7%0!53a, A ha&.n5a!k41 ?%nn a. a&.!a4n k% a.!5n&&.%!1ni,

A 3!l!'0.;E1d/2i' 16/n2 &%6%0%,<

/ i!%1 6/.%!' !%027nk 5n0 !7.1% $1k8dni, Mi#!5n a 6/. ?42!4n4& k%%1/& k.3%n &!/!-3a1n51a

6%0$1k8d!!' ;d% % n% /0=%n a 6/.' 6%1! akk41 n%6 =ó i.7: ha =ó 6%0 n%6 $1k8dik' akk41 6%0n%6 %&. k%6/n2<' !%027nk 3%% %02 !5n2/1n2i h/=5!ó 6%0!i&.!i!4!!' d% 6%0 n%6 !1! dió3%/! /& k/!d%.i 65k6a04!' 6%2%! %833 &.51a.4n' k5/-$1k83%n k%/&&/ 6%0$1k!7nk, Kaa1=#k %.%k%! =ó &&.% /& 0241&an k%.%=7k' h402 6%0h% k%6/nn2/ n% 5=4n, E02 d%&.k5! i.%..7nk 3% /& adaa#.i! a11a 1ak=#k ki n%6 i0%n na02' %0?%=%33 kn2i &46ók3a, E &46ó&k5k !%!%=/! hin!&7k 3%!a1ka 341&ó .#k411a /& a %0k.%$/3% ?%7' &.#1=#nk %02 $i14& .#k14& 6and#5!, A &46óka! i.%&k/..% n246=#k &&.%' &in4& k%1%k aak#ak3a' a.!5n !%027k hid%0 h%21%, @a !%=%&%n kih7!kaa$5&&a' a02 k/&&% %h%! a0dani d% &ak k.%!%n7 a ?402a&.!5& %8!! ./&.%17 &./! 50ni,

A 20'kr+s tört 3&.

N%02%d kión2i h/=5!ó 6%0!i&.!i!4!! /& a$1ó1a &&.%!1! dió! !%027nk !53a, N%02%d kió .#k14!

651!&#nk 6%0 i.3%n /& !%027k a.4nna 53a&3a ?%4adni a .#k411a n%6 k% !33 i./! !!%ni'6%1! %/0 ann2i' 6%nn2i! a 3%651!5& #!=5n ?%%&., @a a .#k41 &.i1#$$5 ?8 /& na024n ha3.ik' !%027k a!1! dió! 3%%' kaa1=#k =ó &&.%' n!&7k ki !53a /& !%027nk k./ %02 k/&h%02n2i !1!?ah/=a! %02 $51&.%6 !1! &.%0?&.%0%!' k%/& .i!146h/=5! a$1ó1a 50a' %02 kan5 i&.!!% & /07 k/! !4=5& ?%h/1/38%1! ha34!, Mind %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó &&.%' !%027nk a !%$&i a=51a 4&!25! & ?4165=#nk a !%$&i3%n a !1!dió3ó a$1ó !61 &46ó&k5ka!, E02 ó151a !%027k &7!83% &7ni' i%!% ki&.51adni,

A 5+"#+r& 2se5e"e.

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!%% a !%$&i! =ók41a &46ók3a 1ak4!! 640241ó-!/&.!5a, La&&an &7&&7k' i%!% &.51i!&#k ki %02 ó15i0ha02=#k &7!83%n,

A0 )3eske.;T/a !/&.!a,<

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A 5!,3'l! 2s&k+2sk!.

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9+:*s+s 8ere20.

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A "#(5öl2sös 2s&k+2sk*k.

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A 5!,3'l! k*rt#!.

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A %!0*r 2s&k+2sk*k.

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A v!,l! 6!"#l!lt.

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K*v) 6!"#l!lt.

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Cs+k+l*3) 6!"#l!lt.

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G#(5öl2s 6!"#l!lt+k.

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A 5!3*rte:.

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9e:4!% kr)5ek4e0 )s k*v)%!.

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A kr)5ek.;>&4k45d/3ó anii53ó /& 6and#53ó,<

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1!r!20k kr)5.

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%1%nd%.%!! $i&kó!5a, Vaa6%nn2i 0276& k1/6n%k %. a k/&.i!/&i 6ód=a,

A0 +st#! s(t)s.

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A k+05*s )telekr/l.

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K(lö,le"ess)"ek.

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A 3s0,&t+r.

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Jó =ó' ha a k435&. k/&.%n %&. n%6 35n46 ak51h402 6#a!,

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B41 &4k /& =ó k% a di&.nó!414k aka65a' 6%1! % 1%n0%!%0 &4k .&i14& d404! 65&k/$$%n %h%!%!%n%?402a&.!ani, A $46$5&' $i14&' kó. 716&' a =ó "ka1.4&" ;?ia!a 341'< &ak #02 !7n%d%.n%k % a.a&.!a1a !%!! 7%0%k38' han%6 &4d5a!4& 6ód4n #=1a !%% %&.n%k a ki?402ha!a!an =ók%d?%nn!a1!5&51a, Mind%nkin%k an aa6i %3%&./ni aó=a' a. 8 &a=5! - n%61/0%n %! 6aa.5a, E02ik k1/1! %!!% %02 / %8!! &7!ni' a.! a ki& 14n024&a! /& ki hi!!% 4na i!%1 .&i1=a %!! /& 6%nn2i $46$5& $a$1ik5& &.a4nn5=a' 6%1! a =ó 04ndi&%/& 6ia!!' a &4k =ó !k' 51$ada1a /& a h5.i h#ad/k

3%..%0 n%6 6%n! k513a,I02 ?42 % a k%d/2%& %&! 6i0 a. 546 6/0i& &ak 3%k&.n! a !i&.!%& &a5da$5k /& an25k $i5i1a,V/01% 6%0&.óanak a han04k Jó /=! &ó041' =ó /=! 5n0246' =ó /=! 6indn25=#nknak,

A 3s0,& öl)s.

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A h%n!%&n%k /& a &.405ó &.%6/2.%!n%k k415n 1%00%' 6%%0 $a$1ik5& 341!' a02 =ó h5.i $5ink5! k%

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i& &in5ni,

A di&.nó /&k41 a %0?4n!4&a33 a &4nka k/&.i!/&%' d% 651 %i1!a6 65& h%2%n,

Enn%k k/&.i!/&i 6ód=5! 5&d a "k7n%0%&&/0%k" 14a!53an, !zerző

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A k+l%*s0.

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A t(3ös-4'rk! k)s0t)se.

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*(



A v)res 4'rk!.

K/! i!%1n2i di&.nó/1! 3%% k% !%nni %02 na02 !53a' 6ik41 a k/1 di&.nó! &./==% da1a34=#k' 6indi0k%17 h46i h#ad/k h#&4& k/1&/0 a n2aka !5=51ó' 6%2 ki&&/ /1%& /& %02/31% n%6 aka6a&' 6in!a !7d8&' 65=a& /& /1%& h#1k5k3a i.%&i!8n%k' a. i2%n k/1&/0%! ?% k% =ó ?411ani - #02' ?/ ó15i0%338 a k/1&/038 a$1ó1a k% a0dani %02 i!%1n2i &465! /& a !53a /8 /1h%. k% !%nni, @/!

.&%6/! !%=3%n 6%0 k% 5.!a!ni %02 ó1a h4&&.5i0' a.#!5n &./==% k% 641.&4ni d% n%6 k% ki&aa1ni'a 6%nn2i !%=%! ?%i&.ik' ann2i had 6a1ad=4n 3%nn%, E.! a !%=%& .&%6% $/$%! i& a /13% k% n!%ni,Ad=#nk 6/0 % /1%& k%%1/kh%. n%02%d kión2i &.a4nn5! a$1ó k4.k5k3a 50a,

E.! % i& %h%! ha02ni d% &4kan &.%1%!ik' ha !5a5&k41' a ?%505& #!5n &./$ !a1k5n ki?%h/1ik a ?%k%!%aa$3ó a &.a4nna-k4.ka, A. #02i& 651 ki&&/ &ó& /13% &ak k%/& &ó! k% !%nni n% h402 %&ó..#k'a11a na024n k% 702%ni ink533 !33&.1 6%0 k% kó&!4ni, K/! k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4!' %02k5/&kan5 !1! &.%0? &.%0%! /& %02 k5/&kan5 3 4 1 & ? $ % 2 5 ! ' #02 6in! n/6%2 h%2%nn%%.ik - & 4 6 3 4 1 d i 1 5 0 &.51a. ?&.%1%& %%/! k% a /1%& h#1k53a !%nni, E.! a ?7%! n%6 k%a 6 a = 4 1 5 n n 5 a &&.% !/%&.!%ni' 6%1! a /1%&3% a 6a=415nna &%h402 &%6 aó' ha 341&?7 $%2anin& a k/.n/' ink533 n%6 k% 3%% %02%3%! !%nni a ?%n! i1! k/! ?&.%1n/,

L%h%! a /1%&3%' .&%6% h%2%!!' %02 k%/&&/ %833 ?%?411a! 1i.&k5&5! i& !%nni' k/! i!%1 /1h%. %02

n%02%d kión2i!, @a a /1%& !!%/k i./! !%=%&%n h%23%ha02!#k' %027k %8 a h#1ka !!8!' h#..#k ?% a&/1%' a h/! a1a&. h4&&.#&50# da1a34k3a %&.a3da! 3%%k3% !!&7k a !!%/k%!,

A /0/! k&&7k 3% %18& ./1n5a /& &.414&an' n%h402 a hi0 /1 !!/& k.3%n ki?#&&4n 3%8%, @a6ind ?%!!!!7k a. an2a04!, k&&7k 3% &.414&an a h#1k5k /0%i! /& 1ak=#k 3#.40ó ?411ó i.3%' #02 ( $%1.i0 ha02=#k ?411ni' a.#!5n &.%d=7k ki hid%0 i.3% /& 1ak=#k ki d%&.k51a #02 !%027k % h&h%21% ka6153a ha&.n5a!k41 &7&&7k 6%0 53a&3a !/%' 5n0 !7.n' &./$ $i14&1a,

A 5*:!s k)s0t)s.

E02 na02 ?a./k3a' ?411ó i.3% !%027k 3%% a di&.nó65=a!' ?8..7k %02 ó1a h4&&.5i0' akk41 %027k ki%02 !5 hid%0 i.3% $51 $%1. 6#a &.%d=7k ki a i.38 i&' !%027k 50ód%&.k51a a 65=a! & 02k%1%i18

k/&&% a0da=#k %' &./$ a$1ó ?aa!4k3a,Enn%k a 02k%1/! - 6%2 k7n3%n i& ki&i' 4da k% d43ni a k#!25nak' 6%1! k%&%17 a. %$/!8,V50ók/&&%' =ó &&.% k% 50ni a 65=5! a %h%!8 a$1ó1a' 6%1! a 65=a& ann5 =433' 6in/ a$1ó33an ana0daa' ha % 65=a! =ó &&.% a0da!#k' !%027k %02 !53a' &ó..#k 6%0 d% 04nd4&an' n%h402 &ó&%02%n, A.#!5n !%027nk 3%% 6/0 ?/ ann2i &&.%a0da!' 6%0?8.!! k/1&/0%!' 6in! 6a0a a 65= 6%1!ha n%6 %/0 .&i14& a 65=a&' n%6 =ó, E.%nki7 !%027nk 6/0 3%% k/! 6%0h564.4!! /& 1%&.%! a65!'%02 ?8 %1%&ha0265!' %.! i& 6%01%&.%%, / kió ?%?411a! /& kih!!! 1i.&k5&5! i& k%%1=7nk k./' %02k5/&kan5 !1! 341&4! /& k5/&kan5a &.%0? &.%0%! i& ad=#nk h4..5, V/07 %33% i& !%027nk ak/1h#&! !a1!a6a.ó ?a./k !%!%=/18 %&.%d%!! .&i14& /38' ?/ i!%1n2i!' - ann2i!' h402 a. %0/&.k%%1/k%! 6%0$#hi!&a, K%%1=7k =ó &&.% %.! a. an2a04!' a.#!5n n!&7k k/! a1a&.4& h4&&.#&50#ak3a?%504!! !i&.!a a&!a0a33 ?/% 3/3%, A 3%%k%! ha !%% annak' a k/! /07kn aka&&.#k &&.% ki& !i&.!a'% ./1a k/&.7! ?a&.%0%&k/kk% d% =ó 702%=7nk h402 a ?a $%.k%k%! !33&.1 5!&.#1=#k a 3%%n'

6in!ha 6%0a11nók' 6%1! k7n3%n a ki?8./& aa!! 6ind ki?#!na 3%8% a .&i1 /& a !!%/k i&, @a k/&.%nannak 6ind a 65=a& h#1ka da1a3k5k' 1ak=#k 3#.40ó ?411ó i.3% %02 n%02%d ó15i0 ?8..7k' akk41&.%d=7k ki %02 na02 !5 hid%0 i.3% k%/& id%i0 4!! ha025n &.%d=7k ki !i&.!a d%&.k51a /& !%027k kihid%0 ka6153a ha&.n5a!i0,

@a ha&.n5ni aka1=#k' !%027k 53a&3a %02 $51 kan5 i..% /& 0241& !7.n $i1i!&#k 6%0 &./$ 14$40ó&1ad% 702%=7nk 1%5' h402 a 6%0?41di!5&k41 ki n% ?akad=4n' 6%1! akk41 n%6 %h%! &./$%n ?%50ni,

A k*s*s 4'rk!.

E02 53a&3a !%027nk %02 i!%1n2i na024n .&i14& ? a n 2 a d ó % % ! ' annak a ?a./knak a !%!%=/186%1i!&7k %.!' a 6%23%' - di&.nó/&k41 - a k/1&/0%k%! /& a h#1k5ka! ki?8..7k, @a ?411ó a. a .&i14&

/' ?8..7nk 3%% ?/ i!%1 !i&.!a k%& k5&5!, A .&i14& /3%n %0/&.%n addi0 ?8..7k a &510a k5&5!' a 6i0 %&.%6%k 6ind &./$%n ki$a!!40nak d% %0/&. $#h51a n%6 &.a3ad 6%0?8.ni' 6%1! akk41 n%6 5ana

*+



!61%n &&.% a h#1ka, @a ki$a!!404!! a k5&a' %027k % a !7.!8 /& k%/& &ó!' !1!! 341&4! hin!&7nkk./, T%027nk 6/0 a k5&53a %02 a$1ó1a &&.%a0da! 6a1/kn2i 6%0?8.!! k/1&/0%!, @a a. i./! =ónak !a5=#k' !!&7k a a&!a0a33 ?/% 3/3%' k/! a1a&.4& da1a3k5k3a &.aki!5n a 3%%!, E.! i& a h#1ka!!8 &%0/2/% k% 6%0!!%ni /& a k/! /0/! !i&.!a' /k4n2 ?a&.%0%kk% =ó &.414&&an 3% k% !7.ni, Ti. $%1.i0 ?411ó i.3% k% ?8.ni' a.#!5n a33ó ki&.%d%' hid%0 h%21% 1ak=#k /& ha&.n5a!k41 &./$ $i14&1a6%0 k% &7!ni, M%0=%02.%6' h402 a k5&5& h#1ka hid%0 id83%n &%6 5 % !4533 $51 na$n5' 6%1! ak5&a 6%0&aan24dik' d% ?1i&i3% i0%n =ó /!%,

A 4*:s0eles.

A di&.nó h5=nak 6indk/! 4da5n an %02 ki& k%&k%n2 %$%n28& h#&&.aa0: %.! h5146 #=n2i &./%&%n' %k% 50ni !53a' a h5=3ó i& &i$$%n!% h4..5 %02 ki&i!, E.! a h5=&.//! 6%0 k% ki&&/ &ó.ni /& k%/&!1!341&&a 3%hin!%ni' a.#!5n !%% k% &.ó1ni n2%1& k%&k5&5a' ann2ia' a 6%nn2i /$$%n 1%5 1a0ad ah#&1a, E.#!5n a %0a&!a0a33' k/1 !i&.!a /03/3% 3%% k% !6ni k/..%' 6%1! %.! n%6 %h%! h#1ka!!8% &in5ni' han%6 knn2%n &#&.ik a. i02 i&' ha 3%?%/ !4=#k a a&!a0 h#1 /0/!, A h#1! #02&#&.!a&&#k 3%%' a 6in! 3a k/..% a h7%2k /& 6#!a!ó #= k.!! % !a1!=#k' %% a. %=515&&a ki?41d#a 3/ /& 3%nn% 6a1ad a h5= &./%, Mi#!5n %..% i& k/&.%n a02#nk' a 3/ /0/! %nn%k i& 3% k% k!ni'

#02' 6in! a h#1k5k/! /& ?411ó i.3% !/%' ?/ó15i0 ?8.ni k%, @a ki&.%d!7k a i.38' !%027k hid%0h%21% %02 h/!i0 i& =ó 5,

%ha&.n5ni %0./&.%1733 k5$4&.!53an' k7n3%n i& %0ink533 &aki& !!!! k5$4&.!a k%d//1!&.4k!5k a h5=&.%%&! &in5ni, @a h5=&.%%&! ?8. aaki a !!!! k5$4&.!53an' 4k%!%n7 &.7k&/0%&65&?/% h#&! i& 3%% ?8.ni,

A "ö5%ö20.

A di&.nónak !#da%8%0 an k/! na02 k%1/k 3nd8=%, A. %02ik a.' a 6%2 3% a 381&a=!4! k/&.i!ik' %.a&!a0' h#&4&' &i6a /& na02 !%1=%d%6 a 65&ik $%di0 /k4n2' ?4d14&' ki&%33 /& 42an 55&#' 6in! %02hó2a0.a&kó %33% &.4k5& a 063.! !!%ni,

/ i!%1n2i /1! !%027nk %02 !53a' hin!&7nk 3%% k%/& &ó!' 341&4! /& !1! &.%0?&.%0%!, K/! ?akan5n2i?%?411a! 1i.&k5&5! i& !%027nk a /13% ha an' %02 ki& &i$%! 3 4 1 & ? 7 $ % 2 5 ! i&, / kión2i?%?411a! k/1%& h#&!' 50=#nk ?% !4=5&n2i da1a34k3a /& a.! i& !%027k a ?7&.%1%& /13%, Jó &&.%k%%1/n' !!&7k %.! a. an2a04! a !i&.!51a ki64&4!! 063.n%k aó 3/3%' a.#!5n k&&7k 3% %18&?4naa a /0/! /& !%027k ?411ó i.3% ?/ó15i0 ?8ni, G4nd4&an k% ?8.ni' n%h402 &4k id%i0 ?5==4n' 6%1!akk41 kiha&ad, @a 6%0?8!! !%027k ki d%&.k51a h& h%2%n % 5 %02 h/!i0 i&,

Mik41 ha&.n5ni aka1=#k' !%027k k/! i!%1n2i &ó& i.3% ?/ó1ai ?8./& #!5n k/&.i!&7nk h4..5 =ó !%=?%%&ha3a15&! !%027k a /3%' 6%2%! a.4n3an k%8%0 6%0 k% %.%!%.ni, T5a5&k41 a 063.!a0da=#k &./$ ka1ik5k3a' !%027k 6/2 !53a & a !%=?%%& %%! n!&7k 1%5 /& ad=#k a&.!a1a %%&n%k,

A 063.! %h%! #02 i& a&.!a1a adni' ha &ó& i.3% =ó 6%0?8..7k /& &./$ ka1ik5k3a a0daa'h4&&.# !53a &413a %0265& ?%/3% 1ak=#k /& ?1i&&%n 1%&.%! !4165a 38%n 3%&.ó1=#k, I02 k/&.i!%a&4151a %&8 /!%n%k i0%n aka6a& /& =ó,

A 3s0,&6/s!:t.

E02 %0/&. di&.nó ?%=%! a.4n ?1i&&%n &ó& i.3% k% 6%0?8.ni ann2i1a' h402 a &4n!4ka! ki %h%&&%n ah#& k.7 &.%dni,

E02 !i&.!a a&.!ak%nd8! a&.!a1a k% !%1i!%ni /& a &4n!4k!ó 6%0!i&.!i!4!! ?%=%!' a 381/% a k%nd81%?%k!%!%' %0/&. na02&5053a a k%nd8 k.%$/1% k% !%1i!%ni' a di&.nó 4115! /& a ?7/! /%& k/&&% % k%n2%&ni' 42an ?4165n' h402 a ?%= a k%nd8n k%1%kd%d ?4165=# %02%n, A ?7%! /& 4115!' aa6in! ah#ad/k h#&da1a34ka!' &./$ k%&k%n2 a&k5k3a k% ?%a0dani,

E02 i3a 65=a!' a6%2%! %833 &óa /& 341&&a $514a 6%0&7!!!7nk' &.in!/n a0da=#nk k%&k%n2a&k5k3a' ?/ kió &7! 341n2# h#&! i& 50=#k #02 ?%,

*F



E.! a h5146?/% h#&! k%%1=7k =ó &&.%' k%/& &óa ?/ k5/&kan5 !1! 341&&a %02 k/&h%02n2i !1!&.%1%&%ndió i1500a' %02 k/&h%02n2i kak#kk?i150 $%25a' %02 na02 k/&h%02n2i !1!&.%0?&.%00%' %02 &i$%!n2i 1%&.%! .i!146h/=5a ?&.%1%.%, A. a&.!ak%nd81% ki!%1i!%!! di&.nó ?%=%!i& hin!&7k 3% %.%kk% a ?&.%1%kk%' d% na024n k%%&%! !%027nk 1%5' n%h402 !#&504&an ?&.%1%&%02%n, V/01% a a&k51a 504!! k%%1/k%! !%027k a di&.nó?%= k.%$/3% &./$%n %%02%n0%!%' a.#!5n 341i!&#k &&.% a na02 da1a3 ?%=%! a. a$1ó h#&4k ?/3%,

A. a&.!ak%nd8! ?40=#k &&.% /& =ó &.414&an k&&7k 6%0 %02 ?4n5a' 42an ?4165n' h402 a k%nd83%/8 h#& %02 k%1%k &a=! ?416a %02%n, V/01% !%027k %02 !i&.!a d%&.k51a a h#&4&1#h5! a. &&.%k!/&n/!51=#k ki a k%nd8!' a./1!' h402 ha 1%5 !%&.7nk %02 65&ik d%&.k5! &46ó3a n% %02%n a 1#ha' han%6&./$ &i65n 1%5 %h%&&%n !%nni a 65&ik d%&.k5!, A ?%&8 d%&.k51a !%027nk aa6i n%h/. !5102a!' $/d5#a02 +-F da1a3 !/05!, T%027k a. %0/&. h46i! hid%0 h%21% %02 /=&.ak5n k%1%&.!7' akk41 a di&.nó?8&a=!4! ki%h%!=7k a 1#h53ó /& &./$ /k4n2 &.%%!%k3% ?%50a !%5h4. 1%00% a02 %&!% i0%n =óha&.n5ha!=#k, @id%0 id83%n $51 h/!i0 i& =ó %5, Vaódi $5&!/!46 i.% an, Ak51ki %/3% ?% %h%!&.405ni,

M%0=%02.%6' h402 a. &&.%1ak5&k41 a di&.nó?%= ?411ó %02%n' 6%1! ha kih a h#&' n%6 ?40 &&.%5ani &./$ &.i51d &a=! ?41653a,

A.! i& 6%0=%02.%6' h402ha i3a65= /& 341n2# h#& nin&%n k/.n/' a.4k n/k7 i& %h%! %k/&.i!%ni'#02i& =ó' d% a.4kka &4kn5 ?in46a33 /& %0/&.%n $5&!/!46&.%1,

1/rs!:t.

A di&.nónak k/! na02 024615! &./$%n 6%0 k% 64&ni' a.#!5n k/&.i!%ni k% 3%% a k%!k%.8 6ód4n!!%/k%!: A ?1i&& di&.nó?%=%! ?8..7k 6%0 /& ?8..7nk 6/0 h4..5 %02 &46ó ?1i&& 381! i& %.%k%!a0da=#k ?%' n%6 i0%n a$1ó' h4&&.#k5& da1a3k5k3a !%027k %02 !53a /& n!&7nk 1%5 ?/ i!%1n2i ?1i&&di&.nó /1! &ó..#k 6%0 /& !1! 341&&a aa6in! k%/& !1! &.%0?&.%00% ?&.%1%..7k 6%0, A h#&! a/11% /& ?&.%11% k%%1=7k =ó &&.%' #02 h402 6ind%n7!! 6%0 %02%n ?%&!% a h#&, E k%%1/k%!!!&7k a !i&.!a 0246413a a n2i5&! a 6%2%n 3%!!!!7k' a1=#k 3% &.414&an ./1n5a, T%027k 3%%%02 na02 ?a./k ?411ó i.3% /& ?8..7k %02 ?/ ó15i0' a.!5n %027k ki a ?411ó i.38 & !%027k d%&.k51a

%02 65&ik d%&.k5! $%di0 !%027nk a' 381-&a=!1a /& aa6i n%h/. !510202a n246!a&&#k %, @a02=#k%n246!a!a %02 /==%%n 5! 1%00% %027k ki /& !%027k % ha&.n5a!i0, T/%n %02 $51 h/!i0 i& =ó % 5d% ha %02 na$i0 ?7&!1% !%&&.7k' %02 hóna$i0 i& i0%n =ó i.7 6a1ad,

A k+2s+,#!-k)s0t)s.

K4&4n25nak %0=433 a di&.nó n/02 k16%' a ?7% /& a. 411a' aa6in! a ?a1ka i& aka6a& % ./1a' d%a.4ka! =433an %h%! /1!/k%&i!%ni' ha di&.nó?%=&a=!4! a02 $a$1ik5&! &in5#nk 3%8%,

A k16k%! &./$%n 6%0!i&.!i!a' k/!?%/ k% 50ni' a.#!5n a n/02 k16h. %027nk n/02 i!%1 i.%!/& a i.%! %02 !i&.!a $41.%5n-3%&%=7 ?a./k3a !%027k, K4$4!! a&?a./k3a n%6 &./$ &.in' 3a1na /&1ó.&a&.in %nn% a k4&4n2a, A i. %h%! hid%0 a 6%23% a k16k%! 3%%1ak!#k' d% &ak i0%n k%/&&/&ó..#k 6%0' 6%1! a ?8./& k.3%n 1%ndki7 %$5140ó i.38 k%/& / 6a1ad 6%0 /& a. &ó& %nn%' ha%81% n%6 04nd4nók %.! 6%0, A i.3% !i. &.%6 %0/&. 341&4! /& n/02 .ikk ?4kha0265! i& !%027nk'a.!5n 5i!&#k =ó %18& !7.1%' ha ?411ni k%.d a /' &.%d=7k % a ha34! /& 42an h%21% 5i!&#k a ?a.%ka!' ah4 %02%n8 d% ?42!4n4&an &%nd%&%n ?8==n a k4&4n2a' 6%1! ha .#h40 a /' 1#! .aa14& %&. ak4&4n2a %%, A k16k%! %0/&.%n addi0 k% ?8.ni' 6i0 %a$ad a %% k/! i!%1n2i1% a02 6/0k%%&%331%' ha a h#& 6/0&% %nn% %/0 $#ha' %02-%02 k%/& ?411ó i.%! %h%! 3%/ n!%ni' d% a.&4ha&%6 42an =ó 6in!ha n%6 k% !!0%!ni, Mik41 $#ha %!! a h#& /& %aka1=#k &.1ni' kó&!4=#k 6%0'%/0 &ó&-% & ha &.7k&/0%& &ó..#k 6%0 k%8%0, A h#&! 1ak=#k ki !5n2/14k1a k/! ?/ k16! !/% %02!5n2/11a' a %%! &ak a.#!5n &.1=7k a h#&1a' &./$%n %4&.!a' h402 6ind%02ik !5n2/13a %02%n8%n =#&&4n /, S717 &.i!5n k% a k4&4n2a%%! 5!&.71ni' h402 a .&i1=a n% 6%n=%n k%1%&.!7 a !5n2/13a, @a&4k %%! &.%1%! aaki a k4&4n25n' !%02%n 381da1a34ka! i& a i.3%' akk41 !33 / i& =ó 6%0a&.ik, @a =ó a k4&4n2a' F ó1a aa!! &.i51dan 6%0a&.ik,

*



A kr*l#4's.;Kai&%1?%i&h,<

E.! &ak ?//%& 6aa.4k3ó %h%! k/&.i!%ni' ha ?/i0 k/1%k,

A &./$%n %$%1.&%! /& 6%0!i&.!i!4!! 6aa.nak a h%n!%& ki%&.i &4nk5i! /& %%&.i a ?%=%!, A.#!5n %02a1a&.4& &./%& ha&534k3a ?%&.a3da=a' #02 a h402 6%0!%16%!! a 6aa., E.%k%! a &.i==a.a!4ka! 3% k%?4kha0265& /% hin!%ni a.#!5n &óa 3%&.ó1ni, E02 6aa.h4. ?/ kió !1! &a/!1464! /& n24.adkió !1! 341&4! i& k% %nni' %.%k%! a ?&.%1%k%! i& a h#&1a k% hin!%ni' a 381& /& a 3%&8 4da5! i& =ó 3% k% %% a $5..a d1.&ni, A. i02 %k/&.i!%!! h#&! %02 !%kn83% k% 1akni /& k/! h/!i06ind%nna$ 6%0 k% ?410a!ni' k/! h/! %!%!/% %027k ki a %/38 a 341&4! !i&.!a 1#h5a !1=7k %1óa /& 6ind%n %02%& ha&534! 341i!&#nk 3% %021/! $a$i11a' a $a$i1! !7..7k &&.% 04634&!%, Ah#&4ka! k&&7k $514&5a' %02 %18& .&in%01%' a.#!5n !%027k &.a3ad k/6/n2?7&!=/1% %02 a02 %&%!%0k/! h/!i0 ?7&!8dni, @a %%0%nd8 ?7&! =51!a 5!' %%h%!=7k /& a $a$i13ó ki?%=!h%!=7k, E. a h#&%&.!%nd%i0 i& $46$5&an %5 /& n%6 %&. 3a1na a ?7&!!8,

A ki152h#&! &7!ni' ?8.ni' aa02 ki&.ikkad! k4153an n2%1&%n %nni %02?4165n %h%!,

A 8!8rk*s s0!l+,,!.

@a a&!a0 &.a4nn53ó aka1#nk /k4n2 $a$1ik5& &.a4nn5! &in5ni' a. %&%!3%n a a&!a0 &.a4nn5! %k% =ó n2%&ni & a 381 ?%%!! &ak %02 #==n2i &./%& &.a4nn5! k% ha02ni,

T%16/&.%!%&%n h402 a ?ia!a /& n%6 kihi.4!! di&.nó3ó &4kka =433 a /k4n2 &.a4nna' d% ha 42an/$%n nin&%n 1%nd%k%./&7nk1%' a a&!a0 &.a4nn53ó i& %h%! /k4n2a! 0251!ani,

T%n2/1n2i &./%& &.i==a.a!4k3a k% ?%50ni a &.a4nn5!' a.#!5n %02 k%/&' i0%n 02%n0/n ?4kha0265&/& na024n %18&%n $a$1ik5&' $i14& i..% 3% k% a. %0/&. &.a4nna ?%h/1/! ?%&!%ni' & &ak % ?%&!/& #!5nk% a &.a4nn5! =ó 6%0&ó.ni /& &./$ &413a %0265&?%/ 1akni, @id%0 id83%n k/!-h5146 h/!i0 5ha! #02a $a$1ik5& &.a4nna & ha %02&.%1 6%0?a02ha!' akk41 6/0 =433 %&., V/01% $a$i13a k!.% hid%0 ?7&!1%k% a00a!ni %02 h/!i0 %h%! a ?7&!n' a.#!5n ha %&.%dik a $a$i1! % k% 1óa ?%=!%ni /& #02 k% &.%8&h%2%n ?%aka&.!a !a1!ani,

A0 !lt! k)s0t)se.

Na024n 1i!ka %&%!' h402 "a!5"-1a' &.7k&/0 %02%n' d% ah4 k%' na024n =ó' ha !#d=5k k/&.i!%ni,

Sa=!4kh4. &.7k&/0%& %0ink533, Va02 =#h !%n2/&.!/&k41' a. %02&.%17 &a=! k/&.i!/&/h%. %6a1adha!a!anan2a0 a. a!a,

T/%n' di&.nó/&k41' a di&.nónak 3nd8=/! ki k% ha&i!ani' ;a.! a 6%2ik3% a 381&a=!4! i& &.4k5&!!%ni< a.#!5n 6%%0 i..% a !i&.!5!aan&504! 3%8% ki k% 64&ni, @a %02&.%1 ki64&!#k a 3#nd5!' n%6k% !4533 %% 3a315ni' han%6 ?/6a1/k &ó! k% 1%5 hin!%ni /& na02 !5n2/13a k% !%nni' hadd 5=4n%02 h/!i0 a &ó3a,

E02 h/! 6#a %027k ki a &ó& /38 /& !%027k a ?8.8!.h%2 h5!#&ó 1/&./1%' %02 k7&8 !i&.!a n2i1?a

%&&.81%' a6%2%n %h%!8%0 &./==% !%1i!&7k' h402 a %%08 6ind%n akad52 n/k7 =51ha&&a a %&&.81%ki!%1i!%!! &ó& 3nd8!, E0/&.%n addi0 !a1!&ak %.! a h46i! a &.51i!ó h%2%n' 6i0 &ak &4n! k%6/n21%n%6 a&.ik, @a !%=%&%n 6%0 %&. k%6/n2%d% a 3nd8' % k% %nni a ?a0a21ó /& &&.% k% a0dani'a$1ó' n/02k1a=.51n2i na02&50# da1a3k5k3a, Ki& ?aa$1i!ó 3a!5a knn2%n &&.% %h%! a0dani, E02 38 &.5=#' d% 3%d#0ha!ó 7%03% 1ak=#k 3%% %.! a &.51a. 3%%!' a.#!5n n!%ni k% 1%5 ?/ i!%1 %18& 341%.%!%!, @a a 3nd8 na02' %h%! %02 i!%1n2i %.%!%! i& 1%5 n!%ni, A. 7%0%! =ó 3%d#0a 6%%0&.4353a k% !a1!ani, K/! hóna$ 6#a 6%0/1ik ann2i1a a. 5!ó' h402 %h%! ha&.n5ni, @a16in. i!%1!%=h%. %/0 k/! kan5 5!ó, Mik41 a !%=3% n!=7k a. 5!ó!' =ó &&.% k% kaa1ni %% %027!! a !%=%!, @a a.5!ó =ó' %02 ó1a aa!! 6%0 k% a#dnia a !%=n%k,

L%h%! 6%05!ani ki&i3% i& !%=%!, @a an !i. i!%1 !%h/n !%=7nk' a33a n!h%!7nk %02 ki&kan5 5!a!, @a a !%=6%0a&.ik' &.%d=7k % a ?%/! 356a&nak' a. a#d!!%=%! 6%0 n!&7k !i&.!a 1#ha .a&kó3a /& aka&&.#k ?%

&.01%' h402 % &#140=4n a &aó /& %338 i0%n =ó /d%& !#1ó %&.,

*



A k+5l&s ke,#)r s(t)se.

Mind%n k%n2/1h%. %027nk %02 ?/ 6a1/kn2i k46ó& k41$5! /& 5.!a&&#k a.! 6%0 02%n0% 6%%0i.3%n, E02 da0a&.!ó !%kn83% 6/1=7nk ki' 6ind%n k%n2/1h%. i!%1n2i i&.!%!, T%027k % i&.!%! a !%kn8%02ik /0/3%' a 65&ik 71%& 1/&./3% $%di0' n!&7nk %02 i!%1n2i i&.!%!' a 6%23% &717 &.i!5n &.1=7kk%1%&.!7 a 6%05.!a!4!! /& =ó ki02#1! k46ó& k41$a-%/!, A k46ó& %%! k%%1=7k =ó &&.% i&.!!%

ki&&/ 502 !/&.!5nak, @a ?%%02i!%!!7k' ?%d=7k 3% 1#h5a a !/&.!5! /& ha02=#k k%ni %02 ó1a h4&&.5i0,@a ann2i id8 aa!! 6%0 n%6 k% /& i0%n &./$%n ?% n%6 n8' akk41 a k46ó& k41$a n%6 =ó /& k51 %nn%%% a k%n2%1%! %14n!ani d% ha 6%0k/' ha02=#k 4!! a !%kn8 /0/3%n & a !%kn8 65&ik /0/3%n %8i&.!3% n!&7nk a&&ank/n! ann2i =ó 6%%0 &ó& i.%!' h402 a !/&.!a &%6 502 &%6 k%6/n2 n% %02%n'han%6 ink533 n%h%.%n da0a&.!ha!ó' &.i==a& !6%00/ 5=4n, E.! a !/&.!5! ?%021! #==# 1#h53an' $#&.!aka11a k% a k/! k &%0/2/% 6%0da0a&.!ani, @a a i&.!%! a k%8 6%nn2i&/07 6%%0 &ó& i..%?%%02i!%!!7k' akk41 k%%1=7k k./ a k45&.!, A. &&.%%%02i!/&!8 k%.d% a !/&.!5! ?42!4n4&anda0a&.!ani' 02#1ni /& k.ni k% %02 =ó ó1a h4&&.5i0' - $/d5# F k%n2/1h%. aó !/&.!5nak ada0a&.!5&5! n%6 %h%! %02 ó15n5 %833 %ha02ni' 6%1! a =ó k%n2/1 %85i!5&51a a %0%&8 k%/k aki5óan %kii&6%1%!%& da0a&.!5&, Mik41 a k/.18 a !/&.!a !%=%&%n !i&.!51a %5ik 6ik41 a. %0/&.!6%0 !/&.!a &i6a /& hó2a04& %&.' akk41 %ha02ha!=#k a da0a&.!5&5!, $#h5a ?%d=7k 3% /& ?/ ó1a6#a' a 6ik41 k%.d %6%k%dni' akk41 k% a &7!8 k%6%n./3% 3%02#=!ani, Jó %18& !7.%! k% /0%!ni%0a533 i& h5146 n%02%dó15i0 hadd /0=%n a =ó &.51a. ?a, A.aa!!' 6i0 a !7. /0' a k%n2/1-!/&.!5!n2#=!ód%&.k5n % k% %02%n8 na02 da1a34k3a 4&.!ani /& a k%n2/1-1#h5ka! 6%0i&.!%%' &.aka=!ók4&a1ak3a k% !%nni, A k%n2%1%k%! &in4&an /& ?4165&an k% &&.%02#1ni /& #02 k% 3%%1akni ak4&a1ak3a, @a a k%6%n./3%n =ó $a15.& &./ni0 /0%!! a ?a' h#..#k ki a !7.%! &./n-4nóa a k%6%n.%&.5=53a, T%027nk a$5!1a %02 &.5 ?%h/1 !4a! & n2#=!&#k 3% a ?411ó k%6%n./3%' ha 10!n kih#..#k aa$5!4! /& a !4 651 i& &./nn/ /0%!!' #02 51ni k% n/h5n2 $%1.i0 a k%n2/1n%k a k%6%n./3% aó 3%%!/&/%' 6%1! ha n%6 51#nk' a k%n2/1 h/=a 6%0/0, A k%n2%1%! k%8 id83%n 341i!&#k ki a k4&513óa i&.!%& a$5!1a' a.#!5n %&&7k 3% a a$5!4n %&#&.!a!a %0265& #!5n & %0265& 6%/ a k%n2%1%k%! a&7!8k%6%n./3%, @a 6ind 3%%!%!!7k a k%n2%1%k%!' & k%6%n.% &.5=5n /8 a=!ó! &#k=#k 3% /&ha02=#k h5341i!an# &7ni' 65&?/ ó15i0 a02 ha !33 an /& na02433ak a k%n2%1%k' k/! ó15i0 i&' d%!4533 n%6' 6%1! akk41 %146ik,

A k+5l&s k+r8! k)s0t)se.

Ma 651' 6in!h402 a. %0/&. i50 /%&.!8% d404.ik' %0/&.%n ki6%n! a dia!3ó a =ói.7 k46ó& k41$a,

E02 $51 ?akan5 i&.!38 6%%0 i..%' &ó n/k7 ki&&/ 502 !/&.!5! k% 02#1ni, E.! a ki& !/&.!5! %02&%1/$!53a 3%%!/%' 65&na$i0 6%%0 h%21% k% !%nni %02 /=&.aka %!%!/% %0/&.%n 6%0&aan24dik/& =ó k45&&.5 5ik %.! k% a.!5n a k46ó& k41$53a 3%%!%nni, E02 !5 !i&.!a 3#.53ó ki&.i!5! k41$5!!%027nk ki& ?a!%kn83%, E02 ki& ?a./k3a n!&7nk ?/ i!%1 341!' n/h5n2 .&52a-%%%!' k/! 6a1/k &.51a.k46ó i1504! /& ?/ i!%1 i.%!, E.%k%! a ?&.%1%& n/n2%k%! a i.%& 3411a ?411a=#k ?% 6ik41 3#.40'n!&7k 15 a !53an /8 k41$51a /& %02 ?akan5a kaa1=#k =ó &&.%, Ki&&/ ha02=#k 6%0hni a k41$5!/& &ak a.#!5n 02#1=#k k./ a ?%n! %i1! !/&.!a-k45&.!, E.! a. an2a04! i0%n =ó &&.% k% %%02i!%ni'#02 h402 a !/&.!a !%=%&%n ?%4&.4=4n a k41$a k.!!, Enn%k a k%%1/kn%k n%6 k% !/&.!a $#ha&50#1a

5ni &ak a11a !1%k%d=7nk' h402 =ó $a15.&' &akn%6 &./!46ó& %02%n' d% ha a k/! k%.7nkk% =ó&&.%n246=#k' 6/0i& ki& !4=5&n2i 0463ó.4ka! ?4165ha&&#nk 3%8%, @a 6ind 6%0&in5!#k ak46ó&k41$5! a$1ó 0463ó.4k3a' !%027k &./$%n %0265&6%/' - d% n%6 %0265& !%!%=/1%' - %02 na02a$4& k4&51 ?%d%/1%, R/0%n 6ind%n h5.n5 % ./1a k7n 4! k/&.i!% 02/k/n238 %02 na02 k%1%kk46ó &.51i!ó k4&51, A k46ó&k41$5! !i&.!a' na$4&' i0%n 6%%0 n251i id83%n &.4k5& k/&.i!%ni /& a.%02%n%&%n 1%5 &7!8 na$!ó %h%!8%0 /d%!! h%2%n k% ki&.51i!ani' 6%1! ha a na$ i0%n /%&%n &7!i'6%0$%1.&%i a k45&. &i15=5! /& a. %0/&. k46ó&k41$a ha&.4n!aann5 5ik, @a &4k5i0 &.51ad' akk416%0 %$%n/&.%dik, Mik41 a k46ó& 0463ó.4knak a k7&8 1/&.% %0/&.%n 6%0&.51ad' akk41 &&.% k%8k%! !1d%ni' h402 a 3%&8 1/&.%k i& &./$%n ki&.51adha&&anak, @a =ó ki&.51ad!' 5&.4n.a&kó3a k%!%nni /& &.%8& h%21% k% aka&.!ani' 6%1! k7n3%n 6%0$%n/&.%dik, Mind%n 1%nd%& na02&50#k%n2/1h%. ?/ 6a1/k k46ó&k41$5! k% ?%ha&.n5ni,

*



A %*l5+s.

A 3564&! 65&#!! &4ha&%6 5!!a6 k/&.i!%ni' &ak ki.51óa0 E1d/2n%k a.4n 1/&.%i3%n a h4 a =#h!%n2/&.!/& na023an i150.ik, D% %h%! k/&.i!%ni =ó !%h/n !%=38' a02 3ia2 !%=&71738 i&' han%6 a.i0a.i i.% &ak a =#h!%=?%38 k/&.7! 3564&nak an 6%0, K/&.i!/&i 6ód=a a k%!k%.8: A ?1i&&%n 3%4!4!! na02 d/.&a =#h!%=n%k a &717 !%=?%/! %k% &.%dni & %02 i!%1n2i 3%4!4!! !%=&717! !i&.!a 53a&3an

!7.1% k% !%nni ha a !%=&717 ?%?4114!!' k%/& &ó! i& hin!&7nk a !%=3%, A ?411ó !%=&717! a =433 k/.3%?404!! ?akan5a ?42!4n4&an kaa1=#k' a 3a k/..% $%di0 hin!&7nk 3%% a&&ankin! ?/ i!%1n2i &./$'&510a 65/i&.!%!, A 65/i&.! ?/ ó1ai ?8./& /& kaa15& #!5n !/&.!55 &71i!i a !%=?%! & a a=1/&. ki5ik a!/&.!a k.7, @a na024n =ó a !%=&717' akk41 &4k a= 5ik ki 3%8% /& !%16/&.%!%&%n 6in/ a=a&a33'ann5 =433 %&. a 3564&, K%1%k !53a kanaank/n! k% ki1akni k4&.41# ?41653a /& a. aa!!a /8 a=a!a k.%$/3% k% n!%ni, A 3564&! - 6in! ?%n!%33 %6i!/6 - %h%! !%h/n !%=&71738 i& k/&.i!%ni' d% %.%&%!3%n a %h%!8 %0=433' ha3nak aó !%=&.in! k% h4..5 ha&.n5ni, A 3564&! a&4151a' a02 %%&#!5n aó /!%n%k k% a&.!a1a !5ani,

A 5'st k+l%*s0.;B5n5!i &%6%0%,<

E02 i!%1 ?in46 i&.!%! ha3a1=#nk ?% =ó /d%& ?8!! 6#&!!a' h402 &410ó& hi0 %02%n, K/! i!%1 6#&!4!&%1/$ 53a&3a !%027nk ?411ni' + d%ka .#k14!' k%/& &.%0?7&.%0%! !1% /& ?ah/=a! i& !%027nk a 6#&!k./, A ?%hi0i!4!! i&.!%! &%nd%&%n ?8..7k a 6#&! k./ & ha =ó ?8 !%027nk 6/0 3%% (+ d%ka ?in461a!1! /& &.i!5! k%6/n2i!8!, @a =ó &7171% 6%0?8.!7k % $/$%!' ?42!4n4&an k%%1%' %02 &.5 h5.i ./1n51a?..7nk ?% &717n .ikk%k3% ha024!! dió!' a02 6and#5!, E.! a 6and#5& ./1n5! 651!&#k a 6%%06#&!4& $/$3%' a.#!5n aka&&.#k ki a na$1a, K%/& id8 6#a kih7 /& a.4nna 6%0k4&4n25&4dik%kk41 #=1a 651!&#k a $/$3% /& i&6/! h7!&7k ki' %.! 6ind addi0 i&6/!%%' a 6i0 &.a56i a&!a0&50#%&. /& h4&&.# 1#dak3a !617, Mi0 a 53a& ki717 i02 %%h%! k/&.i!%ni, A k/&. 6#&! k435&.4ka!a.!5n &.%01% aka&.!a 6%%0 k52ha 6%%!! addi0 ha02=#k 6%%0 h%2%n' 6i0 %0/&.%n 6%0k%6/n2&.ik,V/07 !%027k % ka6153a ha&.n5a!k41 ;#.&4nn51a< a0da=#k &.%%!%k3%,

A 8'l20k!.;E1d/2i /!%,<

@5146 i!%1%& ?a./k3a !%027nk k/! i!%1 i.%! ?411ni 5n0-!7.1%, @a %18&%n 3#.40 a i.' %&&7nk 3%%%02 k5/&kan5 &ó!' k/.3% ?404!! na024&ka ?akan5a' % k.3%n a i.%! ?42!4n4&an kaa1ni k% /& a 3a k/..% #02an&ak ?42!4n4&an & n%6 %02&.%11% k% %1%&.!0%!ni a i.3% 65&?/ i!%1n2i 65/-i&.!%!,/ ó1ai &.akada!an ?8./& /& kaa15& #!5n k/&.%n an a $#i&.ka, @a a $#i&.k5! aaki !%==% aka1=aa&.!a1a adni' akk41 702%ni k%' h402 n% %02%n i0%n k%6/n2 a.! 651 ?8./& k.3%n 6%0 %h%! i!/ni6%1!' ha i0%n k%6/n2 %nn%' kaa1ni &%6 %h%! =ó, T#1óa k/&.i!% %h%! k%6/n2%33%n i& ?8.ni, ;A&./k%2 ?dn 5!a53an na024n k%6/n21% &.%1%!ik ?8.ni a $#i.k5!,< A !%=%& $#i&.k5h4.'kanaank/n! k% ki1akni a ?411ó $#i&.k5! i.3% 651!4!! 35d40 kan5a' .i!146 aak# 0463ó.4ka!%h%! 3%8% ?4165ni, K4&.41#3a k% 1akni /& na02 k%1%k !53an k% a&.!a1a adni, E02 $41.%5n

kann53a hid%0 ?411aa!an !%=&717! k% ?%adni h4..5, A !#1ó& $#i&.k5! a k%!k%.8 6ód4n k%k/&.i!%ni: E02 53a&3a !%027nk $51 kan5n2i 4a&.!4!! .&i1!' a02 a=a!' a.#!5n ! kan5n2i $#i&.k5! %k% a 53a& ?%n%k/n a$i!ani /& =ó 38%n =#h-!#1ó! k% 1%5 !%nni, I&6/!%!%n 6%0 k% .&i14.ni' & ?i3%6%0in! $#i&.k5! k% 1akni %0/&.%n addi0 k% %.! i&6/!%ni' 6i0 a 53a& !%% %&., Ekk41 !%027k 3% $i1#ni ?411ó &7!83% ?/ ó151a, Mik41 a k7&8 1/&.% 6%0 $i1#!' %027k ki /& 341i!&#k ki k%1%k !53a' #02ad=#k a&.!a1a,

A $3e%re20e,$ k+l%*s0 k)s0t)se.

A "d%31%.%ni" k435&.h4. k/1 /& &45n2 di&.nó h#&! %02%&%n k% ha&.n5ni, A h#&! %02 h4&&.#'k%1%k ?%n%k !%kn83% !%027k 3%%' %0/&. na02 da1a34k3an 6%0ha02a, A k/! k/.3% k/! /%&' h4&&.# $%n0/= k/&! ?40=#nk /& a..a a h#&! h4&&.53an addi0 a0da=#k' 6i0 a. %0/&. h#& &./$ a$1ó 1/&.%k1%

4&.ik, A k435&. h#& i02 k/&.i!% &4kka =433' 6in! 351dda 6%0a0daa, A "d%31%.%ni" k435&.!n%6 &.4k5& i0%n a$1ó1a 504!! h#&3ó k/&.i!%ni' 6%1! ha n%6 a$1ó a h#&' %%&%33 a k435&., Mik41 a

*



h#&! 6%0a0da!#k' !%027nk 3%% $a$1ik5! &ó! /& 341&4! i./&7nk &.%1in! d% 702%% h402 !#&504&an6%0 n% ?7&.%1%..7k, K%/& a$1ó1a 504!! ?4kha0265! i& %h%! 3%% !%nni' d% a ?40ha026a % i&6a1adha!, Ti. kió h#&h4. !%027nk %02 i!%1 i.%! i&' a..a %027!! 02#1=#k =ó % a ?&.%1%& h#&!' a.#!5na k435&. !!8 35d40 &%! !%027k !%% h#&&a' a &8 /0/1% h#..#k ?% a &./$%n ki!i&.!i!4!!k435&.h4. aó di&.nó 3%/! /& !!&7k 6%0 =ó k%6/n2%n a h#&&a a k435&.4ka!' %02 na$i0 ha02=#k&.ikkadni /& &ak a.#!5n !%027k ?7&!1%' a h4 %/0 ha k/! na$i0 5, @a&.n5a!i0 1ak=#k =ó &.%8&ka6a153a,

A s+,k! )s ! 5!r4!-,#elv 8*20+l*s.

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a.#!5n %&.%dh%!=7k /& =ó &.%8& ka6a153an %!a1!ha!=#k ?/ /i0 i&, ;A 6a1ha n2%%! /$$%n i02 k% $5.4ni /& 6%0?7&!ni,<

A $vrsl$ k)s0t)s.

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&.%1&.56 /k4n2a33ik &/1% /& #02 !!&7k 6%0 a i1&in%k aó h#&&a, Mi#!5n %02 a1a&.4&h4&&.#&50# h#1! !%%n246!#nk h#&&a' a 3%%! &aa1=#k 6%0 $51&.41 /& i02 ?42!a&&#k a !!/&!6indaddi0' a 6i0 a. #!4&ó a1a&.n2i 3/! i& 6%0&aa15n' !%% !!!!7k, @a a h#&! 6ind ?%!!!!7k'k&&7k 3% a i1&i /0/! ./1n5a' h402 a %% ki n% ?#&&4n, T%027k a i1&ik%! k/6/n23% %02 ?/ó15i0?7&!1%, Mik41 a ?7&!18 %&.%d!7k a.4nna 6%0 %h%! ?8.ni, R%&.%! !4165a k% a&.!a1a adni,

A 0sr +lv!s0t*s.

Na024n &4k&.41 ha4!!a6 a 0a.da&&.4n24ka! $ana&.k4dni' h402 n%6 !#d=5k 6i/1!' d% 6ind/0%1464!! a. 5!a#k 4a&.!4!! .&i1, Enn%k a. a. 4ka' h402 1%nd%&%n 1 / . 7 & ! 3 % n &.4k!5k a na02!6%0 .&i1! 4a&.!ani $%di0 ha .&i1! 1/. %d/n23%n 4a&.!=5k' 3i.4n24&an 6%0aa&4dik, A. a$1ó'k4.k5k3a 504!! &.a4nn5! na02 a&?a./kak3a k% !%nni /& 5n0-!7.n k% 4a&.!ani' 6indaddi0'

6i0 a .&i1 38%n n%6 k%.d 4adni, Ek.3%n kaa1=#k ?% &4k&.41 /& &ak akk41 &.%d=7k ki a !%$%1!8! a.&i13ó' ha 651 k%.d &./$ $i14&1a &7ni, A .&i1! n%6 &.a3ad ?a%d/n23%n % !%nni' &ak #= &%1/$?a./k3an' a02 na02 35d40 %d/n23%n,

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Cs+k+l*3).

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A0 )3es (r5ös k)s0t)se.;@%02a=ai 6ód &.%1in!,<

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!%027nk k%/& ?%h/1 716!' h402 i0%n k%&%17 n% %02%n' - ?/ 6a1/k ?%h/1 /& ?%k%!% 6#&!51 6a04! i&k173%7 + d%k5! !45335 ( d%ka &.%0?&.%0%!' ( d%ka ?ah/=a!' ;%!1d%%<' &.5 !4165!;?%ha&40a!a<' k/! 6a1/k &.51a. na1an& /& .i!146 h/=a!' F d13, ?%&.%d%! 3i1&a65! /& ?/ kión2i6a.&4a&.88!, Mi#!5n %.%k%! a ?&.%1%k%! %02%n8%n ?%4&.!a a &.88 k./ 1ak!#k' ?%n%k%!%&&7k 3%#=1a a h41dó!, A.#!5n a. akn5=5n 5! n!&7k !%% a h41dó! %02 /%& 3411a' /01% %18&%n d#0a&.4=#k %'a& da1a33a %&.%0%.%' ka$&4=#k a d#0ó! a h41dóh4., Ekk41 !%027k % $in./3%, >&ak d%.%63%1/0/n 34n!&#k ?% /& 14&!/24& &a$4! 7&&7nk a h41dó3a, Mind%n %02%& i!%1 341nak a %&.1/&% #!5n'#02anann2i ?%h/1 341! n!&7nk h%2%!!% a h41dó3a, A. 716& 341 i02 k%.%% ?/ /i0 i& i0%n =ó /d%& /&&!/! %1%& 6a1ad,

D& 8*l,k!.

E02 F i!%1%& 38&.5=# 7%03% !%027nk ka1ik51a 504!! + 02%n0% .d dió!' + &.%6 &.%0?7&.%0%!' k/!da1a3 ?ah/=a! /& ?/ kió .#k14!, E.%k%! k%/& i..% ?%?8.%' n!&7k a. 7%03% /& !!&7k !%% a.7%0%! &%$18' a02 !1k2$5ink5a, A. 7%0%k%! id8nk/n! 15..#k ?%, P51 h/! aa!! &&.% /1ik024641 ?5=da46 %%n i0%n ha!ha!ó& 02ó02&.%1,

P',2s.

/ kió k4.k53a 504!! .#k411a d1.&=7k % k/! na1an&nak /& k/! .i!146nak a h/=5!, A .#k14!a.#!5n 64.&513an !1=7k $4115 /& !%027k $#n&4& !53a, A .#k41h4. 7&&7nk (+ !4=5&-&5105=5! /& a.#k14&!4=5&! &4d1ó?5a ?/ ó15i0 k%%1=7k' h402 ha34& %02%n' akk41 a&&ank/n! ?42!4n4&an &4d41aa !4=5&4&.#k14!' n!&7nk k./ !/5& &/&./n2i ?411ó !/5!' /& (+ kan5n2i i0%n ?in46 1#64!, E

k%%1/k%! &4d41=#k n%02%dó1a h4&&.5i0 %18&&%n /& ?42!4n4&an, A $#n&4! a.!5n ki!!h%!=7k a $#n&4& $4ha1ak3a, A &717 ha34! 6indi0 ?%718 k% ki&.%dni a $4h513a, @a a $#n&4! ?42!4n4&an &4d41=#k'6indi0 =ó ha34& 6a1ad /& i0%n &4k $4h511a !%ik 3%8%, @a 1#6 h%2%!! k/&. $#n& %&.%n.i5! !!7nka !4=5&4& /3%' !%16/&.%!%&%n 6/0 =433 a $#n&,

Mele" l5+,*3).

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H3e" 8',2s.

Mind%n $4h51 hid%0 i.h%. !%027nk %02 #==n2i =ó /& %18& 1#64!' ?/ .i!146nak a %/!' %02 kan5.#k41$41!' %02 k/&h%02n2i &.óda$41! %.%k%! k%%1=7k =ó %' a.#!5n n!&7k $4h513a,

Al5!%+r.

A. a6a341 6%nn/ ?in46a33 ?a=# a653ó k/&.i!=7k' ann5 =433 /& 5andó33, E02 $#!!4n a65!?a52#3an' ?a3#nkóa =ó &&.% k% !1ni' a.#!5n 341-&.718-.&5k3a =ó ki k% a %/! n246ni, @a!i!%1 a6a/h%. %02 kan5n2i 341k%! !%027nk' h402 ha6a1/33 6%0?411=4n, / kió kk/n2! n2%1&%n!1=7k &&.% /& !%027k %.! i& a. a6a/ k./ %02 na02 7%03%' ?/ kió .#k41$411a a. 7%0%! 3%d#0a!an# 1i!ka 1#h5a k&&7k 3%' 6i0 %0/&.%n ki?411 /& 6%0!i&.!#' - &ak %kk41 &.71=7k % a$1ó7%0%k3%, D#0a&.4=#k =ó 3%' !%027k h& $in./3%,

Ve"#es "#(5öl2s-8*l,k!.

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V!,ll*s 8*l,k!.

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N!r!,2s 8*l,k!.

N%02%d kió .#k411a d1.&=7nk % k/! .i!146nak /& k/! na1an&nak a h/=5!' a.#!5n !%027k a.#k14! a 53a&3a /& n!&7nk a .#k411a &ak /$%n ann2i i.%!' a 6%nn2i! ?%%&., A na1an& /& .i!146

%/! &aa1=#k 3%% a .#k14& i.3%' !%027k a.!5n 5n0-!7.1% ?411ni, Mik41 %18&&%n k%.d a .#k41 ?8ni'n!&7nk 3%% k/! i!%1 $5ink5! /& %.! ?8..7k ?% a .#k411a' n%02%d ó15i0, N%02%d ó1a 6#a %027k %a !7.!8' n!&7k 7%03%' %02 h/!i0 15..#k ?% 6ind%n na$' a.#!5n &.71=7k 5!a &717 1#h5n /& #=1a !%027k!i&.!a 7%03%,

Kö5),#5!"+s v!"# ;Á,0s+s< 8*l,k!.

N%02%d kió .#k14! i.3% 651!a' !%027nk !i&.!a 53a&3a' 5n0-!7.1% ?411ni, Mik41 %0/&.%n ?%4ad! a.#k41 /& ?411ni k%.d' n!&7nk 3%% k/! i!%1 !i&.!a =ó $5ink5!, 8..7k ?% a .#k411a %027!! a $5ink5!/& %02 ?akan5n2i k6/n2- a02 5ni.& 6a04!, @a02=#k a !7.n % $5inka-k%%1/k%!' ?42!4n4&an ?8.%n%02%d ó15i0 akk41 n!&7k 7%03% /& %02 h/!i0 6ind%nna$ 15..#k =ó ?%, V/07 &.1=7k 5! !6!!1#h5n & !%027k #=1a !i&.!a 7%03%, E. a $5inka ki&%33 024641 35n!a6ak %%n i& =ó,

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E20et k)s0t)s.

A k#k41i.a &#!k53ó' a &.88 .d indó=53ó' a k#k41i.a &.%6%k38' a %n&/38' a. a&.a! &463ó /&a&.a! 6%00238 !i&.!a %.%!-502a! %h%! k/&.i!%ni, E02 ha!i!%1%& 7%03% %.%! 502h4. aó an2a04!k/&.i!&7nk' k/! i!%1n2i !6%0%! a ?%n! i1! an2a04k3ó ak516%2ik%! 5a&.!ha!=#k, T%027nk %02 !53a/& n!&7nk 1%5 + i!%1 341%.%!%!' 6%2 3#.0ó ?411ó %02%n, @a02=#k a. %.%!%! a. 5025a %027!!kihni' a.#!5n n!&7k 6ind%n%&!8 %02 ha! i!%1%& %.%!%& 7%03% !%027nk h4..5 k/! ?akan5n2i 6/.%!/& %02 $51 i!%1 %.%!%&&/01% ha=ó 341!, /i0 !!%' &ak %02 ki& ?5!24 1#h5a 3%k!% ha02=#k a.%.%!%! +- h/!i0' h402 6in/ =433an 6%0&aan24d=/k, >&ak akk41 !!&7k !%% a. 7%0%! 3411a' ha6%0kó&!45n' /1%..7k' h402 651 na024n =ó &aan2# %!! a. %.%!5024n /8 341, E02-k/! hóna$i0n%6 ./&.%1 h4..5 n2#ni a. i2%n ?ia!a %.%!h%. d% ha %02&.%1 a. 502a =ó %18&&/ 5!' 6ind%nhóna$3an' % %h%! !!%ni 1óa i!%1 %.%!%!, @%2/3% a.4n3an 10!n n!&7nk #02anann2i 341!, @a i0204nd4&an k%.%% 35n#nk a. %.%!!%' &4k5 n%6 146ik % /& 6indi0 %%0%nd8' i0%n i.%!%& ?8.ni aó%.%!%! &.405!a!, E02 ki&%33 h5.!a1!5&nak k/! 7%0 %.%! #n!i0 %/0,

1rs-!l5! s!:t.

E02 kió 6%0?8!!' 1i!ka &.i!5n 5!!1! 3i1&a65h4. ?/ kió .#k41$41! /& ?/ .i!146 a$1ó1a 504!! h/=5!!%027k ?8ni, @a =ó ?%?8.!7k' %027k % /& k%n=7k =ó a&!a04n $41.%5n !5n2/14k1a, M%%0 h%21% ak52ha 6%/ 1ak=#k $51 na$1a' a 6i0 %0/&.%n ki&.51ad, Ekk41 a0da=#k ki &in4&' .i?1a ki&i /&k7n3.8 aak# 35d40 !/&.!a6%!&.8kk% #02 !%027k % ha&.n5a!i0 7%03% 1aka,

1rs-!l5! s!:t 5*s 5&3+,.

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?%&.a3dani,

9)l)re eltett 0öl3 8!s0'l#.

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k.3%n %a$ad & akk41 ha6a1/33 %146ik, @a 6ind%n 7%0%! 6%0!!!!7nk' n!&7nk a / !%!%=/1% %02#==n2i .&i1!' k&&7k 3% hó2a00a =ó &.414&an' a.#!5n !%027k ?411ó i.3% & ?8..7k ki =ó a02 %02 ó1ah4&&.5i0, Ekk41 %027k % a !7.18' ?%d=7k 3% 1#h5a /& ha02=#k a i..% %027!! kihni' a.#!5n%1akha!=#k,

A 20tr+5 )s ! ,!r!,2s elt!rt*s!.

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H+"# kell ! s0lv*t elt!rt!,B

E02 &.7k &.5=# &%1/$ %d/n2!' a 6%2n%k ?7% an' 4óa 50=#nk !%% ?51ó k/..% aó /1in!/& n/k7%&.%d%!!' &./$ /1%!!' d% n%6 $#ha 3%&.!%1.%i &.i5a, A &.5=5! d#0=#k 3% =ók41a $a1a?a-d#0óa /& $%&/!%=7k a02 &.#1k5=#k % =ó' h402 !%=%&%n /06%n!%& %02%n, A &.i5a !%% 1ak4!! %d/n2!k!%%n a02 /k4n2 5n.4n %1%&&.7k % k#!3a' %0/&.%n 3%% a i.3% #02 %5 a !/ k.%$%i0,

H+"#!, kell ! t+:*st elt!rt!,B

E02 &%1/$- a02 ?a%d/n23% %02 a1a&.n2i 4!4!! 6%&.%! k% !%nni' a.#!5n !%% k% n!%ni i..%, A6%&.%! a i..% =ó % k% kaa1ni, A !/i %!a1!5&1a &.5n! !4=5&4ka! %02&.%1%n %1%&&.7k % 6%&.%& i.3%'a 6%23%n F- hóna$i0 %h%!8 ?1i&&%&&/0/3%n i& %5, A 6/&. %&.5 a. %d/n2 a=51a' id8nk/n! !%h5! ?%k% kaa1ni' n% h402 i0%n %7%$%d=/k,

A 3,,#e elt!rt*s!.

A k/&8n /18 k%6/n2 h/=# &510a- a02 010 dinn2/!' &.515a %027!! k% %50ni /& 1#h5a6%0!1% %02 ?a5d53a &.i!5! ha6# k./ k% 1akni' 42an !54&50n2i1a' h402 %02ik a 65&ik5! n%

/1in!&%, E.#!5n 6/0 3% i& k% ?%dni ha6#a, V/07 a 5da ?%d%/! 341i!&#k 1%5 /& a $in./3% 1ak=#k %,A. i2 6ód4n %1ak4!! dinn2% %0/&. k/&8 !/%n i& /%.h%! 0276&! &.405!a!,

H+"# kell !0 !v!s 0srt :&v* te,,B

A 1464!! .&i1! %02 53a&3an !7.h. k% !%nni' h402 ?%6%%0%d=/k, @a %0/&.%n ?%4ad! /& =ó 6%%0 a.&i1' ) i!%1 .&i1h4. !%027nk ?/ kió k%n2%1%!' + ?%= %1%&ha0265! ;%0/&.3%n ha02a< /& %02 6a1/kn2i.d$%!1%.&%2%6 %%%!' &&.%k!% %.%kk% %027!! a .&i1! %0/&.%n addi0 k% ?411ani' a 6i0 a k%n2/1 3%nn% 6%0$i1#!, Ekk41 % k% &.1ni !i&.!a #= %d/n23% d% a. %d/n2 n%h402 ?53ó aó %02%n' 6%1!a33an a .&i1 %0ha6a1533 6%0aa&4dik, E% a. %=515&&a a .&i1 ann2i1a ki!i&.!# k%%6%!%n i./!8 /&&.a05!ó' h402 &ak a %0k/n2%&%33 .#k14& !/&.!5kh4. n%6 %h%! ha&.n5ni 6ind%n %02/3h%.ha&.n5ha!ó,

K+v*s0+s '"+rk! t)lre.

S./$ %02%n8' &%6 na02 &%6 ki&i #041k5ka!' 1ak=#nk &./$%n %02 na02433a&ka 38 &.5=# 7%03% a.7%0 ?%n%k/1% !%027nk 6%002?a-%%%!' 341&?7%!' ka$14!' k%/& 5ni.&! /& %02 ki& &.%%! .&%62/!,411a=#k ?% i..% /& &óa' a.#!5n !%027k hni 6ik41 an024& 6%%0 %!!' n!&7k 3%% a. #041k5&7%03%' k&&7k 3% a. 7%0 &.5=5! hó2a00a' !%027k 51n2/k4&' d% &.a3ad & 6%%0 h%21%, T%!%=/n?42!4n4&an i.%& 5&.4n 1#hada1a34! !a1!&#nk' h402 % n% a$ad=4n a %%' 6%1! akk41 ha6a1 %146ik, Na$4n!a %02&.%1 ki&&/ 15.40a&&#k 6%0 a. 7%0%!' h402 %027=n a %%, K/! h/!i0 !a1!&#k i02 6%%0&.%8& h%2%n' a.#!5n h%2%..7k h& ka6153a, Vi025.ni k% 1%5' 6%1! !/%n ?%34n!5& #!5n n%6 5% &4k id%i0 %./1! n%6 =ó na02 %d/n23%n %1akni, L%h%! %.! ki& ?ah41dó&k53a i& i02 %!%nni &akh402

%. %&%!3%n 6ind%n %02%& #041k5! &.88%/3% &46a04=#nk & %02 640241ón2i !i6&ó! k=7nk a%/3%, A h41dó3a .&%62/! &%66i %&%!1% n% !%027k, A h41dó d#0ó=5! i0%n %18&%n %1=7k %' &8! an2i5&5n5 02/k/n2n2% &.#1k5=#k i& k17, K/! h/!i0 k% a na$4n !a1!ani & k/!&.%1 na$4n!a 6%0 k%h%n0%10%!ni, A d#0ó k17 6indi0 %02%n i.' h402 a %% % n% a$ad=4n k/! h/! 6#a %1%&&.7k % ak#!3a' ki& /k4n2 5n.4n, T/%n ki!n8%n %5 i02 a. #041ka,

K+v*s0+s '"+rk! 5*s 5&3+,.

E02 i!%1%& !i&.!a #041k5& 7%03% !%027nk ;%0aó< %02 &.%%! .&%62/!' a .&%62/1% $%di0 a02 6%002?a-%%%!' %02 &.5a&ka ka$14!' 341&?7%!' &.88-ind5! /& %02 341&ón2i !i6&ó!' /07 #041k5a1ak=#k !%% a. 7%0%!' &in4&an &413a i0a.i!a, A k45&.4& #041k5h4. 42an #041k5! 540a&&#nk' a6%2%k &%6 na024k &%6 ki&in2%k n% %02%n%k' %0=433ak a h4&&.# /k4n2 #,n, ki02ó#041k5k,

Á!a53an ink533 na02433 ?a=!a #041k53ó &.4k!ak k/&.i!%ni a k45&.4& #041k5!, Mi#!5n a. 7%0%!n2akha=5&i0 !%% 1ak!#k' !%027nk 3%% !%% k5/&kan5n2i &ó!, A k45&.4& #041ka 6indi0 ink533 &ó&

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%02%n' 6in! &ó!aan, A. 7%0%! n!&7k !%% an024& 6%%0 i..%' a.#!5n k&&7k 3% a &.5=5! ;!,i, a.7%0n%k< i.3%n 6%05.!a!4!! 6a1hahó2a00a' i0%n =ó &.414&an' !33&.1&%n 1%5 &aa1a a /k4n2.&in%0%!, E02 na02 ?a./k3a !%027nk %02 &&.%ha=!40a!4!! k4n2ha1#h5!' a11a !%027k 1%5 a !%% #041k5&-7%0%!' a.#!5n n!&7nk a ?a./k3a ann2i an024&-6%%0 i.%!' h402 a. #041k5&-7%0%! %h%!8%06a0a&an %%$=%,

A. #041k5& ?a.%kaka! !%027k !7.1% /& !a1!&#k 4!! 6indaddi0' 6i0 a. #041ka %% 02n02.ni k%.d, A02n02./& annak a =%%' h402 a i. a ?411$4n!h4. k.%%dik d% i025.ni k%' h402 ?% n% ?411=4n,A11a i& 702%=7nk' h402 &4k id%i0 n% !a1!&#k a. #041k5! 6%%0%n' 6%1! akk41 %502#, A !7.1%!/!%!8k%.d% a ?%6%%0i!/&i0 %0?%=%33 %02 ó1a !%=%n %, @a !%h5! ?411ó %!! a. #041ka' %027k % a !7.!8'!%027k a ?a./ka! ?/1% /& !%1i!&7k 3% %02 a&!a0' 1#h5a /& ha02=#k a 1#ha aa!! kihni, @/& #!5n%027k ki a i.38' !%027k a %h%!8 %0h&%33 h%21%' 6%1! ha =ó h%2% nin&%n' a. i02 k/&.7!k45&.4& #041ka i0%n ha6a1 %146ik,

A0 '"+rk! s!l*t!.

A. #041ka &a5!5nak a. i.%' &.a0a' &.in% !k/%!%&%n ?1i&&%n & =ó 6%06a1ad' ha a k%!k%.8 6ód4n!%&&.7k %: Mi#!5n a k./$ na02&50# #041k5ka! a h/=5!ó 6%0!i&.!i!4!!#k' a0da=#k ?% ;&%66i %&%!1%

&% 02a#=#k' 6%1! #02 i0%n /k4n2 %nn%,< A ?%a0da! #041k5! %02 na02 !53an' ha %02 ó15i0 5!&ó3an k/. k.!! &aa1=#k %h%!8%0 =ó ki, E02 38 &.5=# 7%03% %0aó !%027nk %02 #==n2i a&!a04nda1a34& &ó! a.!5n a &ó1a 1ak=#nk %02 1%nd k/! #==n2i 6a0a&&50# ki&aa1! #041k5! & i&6/! %02 #==n2i&ó! %.! a. %=515&! 6indaddi0 k% i&6/!%ni' a 6i0 a. 7%0 !%% %&., @a 5' 6%0a$ad d% h%!%k 6#ai& &.a$41i!ha!=#k 6%1! a. n%6 51!' ha n%6 %02&.%11% k/&.7 i& &ak h402 %0?%7 6ind/0 & ó 1 / ! % 0%02%n, ;A &ó! n%6 k% &a=n5ni,< A. #041k5& %d/n2! n%6 i& k% 3%k!ni' &ak 3%?%dni &.7k&/0%& !/%na.!5n a &.7k&/0%& 6%nn2i&/0%! &.%d=7k ki a. 7%038 /& !%027k ?1i&& hid%0 i.3%, @a d/1% &.7k&/0%&'651 1%00% ha %&!/1%' akk41 d/3%n k% 3% 5.!a!ni, @5146' &8! n/02 /38 i& ki k% 64&ni /& $51 ó15i0k% 5.ni ha02ni, A i.%! 6indaddi0 5!4.!a!ni k% 1a=!a' a6i0 &ak a k%8 =ó &ó& i./! 6%0 n%6 ka$=a,;N/ha #02 ki5.ik' h402 6/0 6%0 i& k% &ó.ni,< V/07 %.%!%!' 341&4! /& ?4kha0265! !%027nk 1%5'6ik41 !5ani aka1=#k, A. i2 6ód4n %!%!! #041ka 42an i.%!%&' h402 a ki n%6 !#d=a' knn2%n a.!hih%!i' h402 a !/18 6%!&.%!! #041k5! %&.ik,

E20etes '"+rk! (ve"%e,.

L%h%!8%0 %02%n8' &./$' ki& #041k5ka! 1ak=#nk 3% 7%03% 341&?' ka$41' 5ni.&' 3a3/1%/' 6%002?a-0a22a /& ?%k%!% 341&&a k%%1% %02 ki& da1a3 .#k14! /& &ó! i& k=7nk 3%% /& !!&7k !%% 02n0%;i.%&< %.%!!%, 9d $a$1ik5! i& %h%! k./ 1akni, A. 7%0%! k&&7k 3% hó2a0-$a$i11a /& #02 ?8..7kki i.3%n' 6in! a 3%?8!!%! &.4k5&' a.#!5n !%027k ka6153a,

P!8rk*s 8r+s k*8+s0t!.

A$1ó' d% k%6/n2?%=7 $i14& k5$4&.!5! 50=#nk ?% .ikk%k3%, T%027nk !%% k5$4&.!5a %02 i!%1%&#041k5& 7%0%!' hin!&7nk k./ %02 k5/&kan5 &./$ %1%& $a$1ik5! /& %02 kan5 &ó! a.#!5n n!&7k a.7%0%! !%% n%6 i0%n %18& %.%!!% k&&7k 3% a. 7%0 &.5=5! hó2a0-$a$i11a' !%027k a ka6a153a' %02h/! 6#a 651 ha&.n5ni %h%! ak51 6i?/% $%&%n2/h%. ?/1?iak 5!a i0%n k%d%! &a5!a %.' 6%2 n%65 % !4533' 6in! %0?%=%33 +-F h/!i0, @an%6 6ind/0 %h%! #=1a k/&.i!%ni' 6%1! k5$4&.!a an %0/&.!/%n,

9ök-k*8+s0t! (ve"%e,.

Jó na02 !6%0 02%n0% !k! %833 6%0 k% !i&.!i!ani' a.#!5n 6%0 k% 02a#ni, A./1! k% &4ka!ha&.n5ni' 6%1! i0%n &&.% 6%02, B% k% &ó.ni /& ki&&/ !i6&óa i& 6%0 k% hin!%ni % &.%1%kk%%5!a' ?/ ó15i0 5=4n, / ó1a 6#a k%/&&/ ki k% 3%8% &aa1ni a %%!' a.#!5n hid%0 i.3% k%!%nni, Mi#!5n hid%0 i.3%n ki64&!#k' &.%d=7k ki: a.!5n =ó' a 6%n2i1% &ak %h%!' &aa1=#k ki 3%8%

6ind%n %/!, A. 7%03% &414nk/n! k% 3%1akni - a 1/!%0%k%! ki&&/ 6%0 k% &ó.40a!ni, A. 7%0%! n%6k% %0/&.%n !%% 1akni' han%6 ann2i 71! k% n%ki ha02ni' h402 a %/! 4da ?%adha&&a, A. 7%0 &.5=5!

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k&&7k 3% =ó & !%027k %02 h/!1% a3ak3a' na$4& h%21% na$4n!a ?410a&&#k 6%0, E02 h/! 6#aka6153a k% !%nni /& $%di0 h& h%21%, T/3%n ha&.n5a!1a 15n!5&4& !i&.!a %%! k% h4..5 k/&.i!%ni,E /3% a. 7%038 &ak n/h5n2 6a14kn2i !kk5$4&.!5! k% !%nni' 6%1! #02i& %/0 &aan2#, K7n3%nkin%k 6i2%n a. i./&%' ann2i! !%h%! 3%%,

S&sk! 5*rt*s (ve"%e,.K%1%k a02 na02 a34d5=# &ó&k5! =ó &&.% k% 50ni' a.!5n %02 kan5n2i ?411ó .&i13a 3%% !/%'02ak41i kaa15& k.3%n addi0 k% &7!ni a 6i0 %0/&.%n !61' / n/k7i %&., Mik41 i2%n %!!' 1ak=#ka$4&' 38&.5=# 7%0%k3% &./$%n %%02%n0%!%' h402 a &ó&ka /& a. 7%0 k.!! 71%0 n% 6a1ad=4n' 6%1!akk41 i0%n ha6a1 6%0$%n/&.%dik, A !%!%=/1% n!&7nk 4a&.!4!! .&i1!' a.!5n k&&7k =ó 3% d% %.! n%?8..7k ki i.3%n' han%6 &ak #02 !%027k % ka6a153a !/i ha&.n5a!i0,

H!"#5! e20et%e t)ve.

A. %.%!3%n %!%!! ha0265! !/%n %n&/h%.' !1! $a&.#2h4. /& ?1i&& di&.nó $%&%n2/h%. k% ?%adni,A. %.%!%& ha0265nak k7n& k%%6%& i.% an, Ehh%. n%6 k% i0%n na02' %0?%=%33 &ak dión2ina02&50# %1%&ha0265! ha&.n5ni, Mi#!5n % ha0265ka! a k7&8 h/=5!ó 6%0!i&.!40a!!#k' 1ak=#k7%03%' 341& &.%6%! &.ó1a k./ k%/& ka$14!' 341&?7%! /& &ó! i& k% 3%/ !%nni a. 7%0%! 02%n0%'i..% ?%%1%&.!%!! %.%!!% n!&7k !%% & a ha0265! + h/!i0 ha02=#k 3%?%d% a 6in! 5!=51!a a. %.%!'a.4nna ha&.n5ha!=#k,

3es 0öl38!8rk! e20ettel.

V%027nk %02 &46ó .d- /& %02 &46ó &./$ %1%& na02' /d%& &.%13 $a$1ik5! a 6a05! /& a 3%/!kik%' 50=#k ?% a&k51a /& &ó..#k 6%0, Mi#!5n a &ó3an %02 ó15i0 54!!' k/. k.!! &aa1=#k ki &1ak=#k 7%03% &414nkin! %02 &41 .d' %02 &41 1& $a$1ik5!' 6i0 !%% %&. a. 7%0, Ek.3%n ki&&/6%0 k% n246k4dni' h402 a.5n n% %02%n 3%nn% a $a$1ika, @a !%% an' n!&7nk 1%5 ?411ó' &ó&' d%02n0% %.%!%! /& %0?%7 !!&7nk 1%5 %02 $51 #==n2i ?in46 !53a-4a=a!, V/07 k&&7k 3% hó2a0-

$a$i11a & !%027k a.4nna ka6a153a ha&.n5a!i0

E20etes '"+rk!-s!l*t!.

K./$ na02&50# #041k5ka! 50=#nk ka1ik51a h/=a&!ó %027!! &ó..#k 6/0 =ó /& ha02=#k a &ó3an %02ó15i0 5ani' a.#!5n &aa1=#k ki a %/!' !%027k a &.4k4!! ?&.%1 ?7%kk% 7%03% =ó 6%0n246a'n!&7k %0/&.%n !%%' 02%n0% - &óa ?%?411a! - ?411ó %.%!!% %nn%k a !%!%=/1% %02 #==n2i ?in46 !53a-4a=a! n!&7nk & ?8..7k ki i.3%n i0%n k%/& id%i0 /$$%n #02' 6in! a 3%?8!!%! &.4k5&, Mi#!5n kih7!'ka6a153a k% !%nni,

Ve"#es 0öl3s)" s!l*t!.

E02 i!%1%& #041k5& 7%03% 1ak=#nk 6%002?a %%%!' &.88-%%%!' ka$14!' 341&?7%!' k%/& !4165! /&%02 341&ó&.%6n2i !i6&ó!, E11% 1ak=#nk %02 &41 i0%n &./$' a$1ó #041k5!' a. #041ka ?%/3% !%027nk a$1ó'd% &./$%n 6%0!i&.!i!4!! & %0/&.3%n ha024!!' &510a1/$5!' ?%h/1 $%!1%.&%2%6 02k%1%!' a$1ó ki&i' ?%h/1/& !i&.!i!4!! ha0265ka! /& &510a &.in .d $a&.#2 &%k%! % %02%& .d&/01% 1ak=#nk #=1a &.in!/n#041k5ka!' a. 7%03% &.%1!% &./==% hin!&7nk %0/&. &.%6 ?%k%!% 341&4!' i!!-4!! di&.i!&7k ?1i&&' a$1ó $i14& $a$1ik5a i02 1ak=#k !%% a. %0/&. #041k5& 7%0%!' a11a k7n&%n i025.a' h402 &./$%n %02%n%1%nd%.% a %02%& .d&/0' 6%1! #02 na024n =ó n/. ki, Mik41 a. 7%0 !%% an 1aka' !!&7k &.ini002n0% %.%!!% ha %18& a. %.%!' i..% %02i!&7k ?%, Só..#k 6%0 %02 k5/&kan5n2i &óa' a.#!5nk&&7k 3% a. #041k5& 7%0%! 6a1ha hó2a00a, A hó2a04! &.41i!&#k % %18& ?4n5a, A. #041k5&7%0%! ?8..7k ki =ók41a ?a./k i.3%n 1#h5a %!%1i!%' /$$%n #02' 6in! a 3%?8!!%! &.4k!#k,

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As0!lt körte.

A&.ani 3516i?/% k1!% =ó /& ha 38 0276&!%16/& an' ki5! ?a#n' - i0%n 6%0/1d%6i a 3a=ód5&!,4=!ó& k1!/!' 6%2 65&k/$%n n%6 /%.h%!8' i02 i0%n =ó %h%! /1!/k%&i!%ni, A k1!/k%! na02 ?a./k3ak% !%nni /& hid%0 i.%! k% 1%5 n!%ni, @a =ó ?%?8!!' ki k% 341i!ani d%&.k51a /& 6%0 k% h564.ni, A6%0h564.4!! k1!/! 1ak=#k &.51i!ó-d%&.k51a &413a /& !%027k 02%n0/n 3%?!!! &7!8-k%6%n./3%' a

h4nnan 6i#!5n %0/&.%n &&.%h#.ódik' ki&.%d=7k' 6%0?41di!=#k 65&ik ?%/1% /& i&6/!%!%n 1%nd3% 1akaa d%&.k5n 6%0in! 3%!%&&.7k #02an&ak k%/&&/ ?!!! k%6%n./3%, M5&na$ 6%0in! &.%d=7k ki /& k/!ki& !i&.!a d%&.ka k./ !/%' k/..% k% 1%5 n%h%.%dni' h402 ki&&/ 6%0a$#=4n, @a 6ind%! i02%$1/&%!7k' #=1a a d%&.k51a !%&&.7k /& %18& na$4n !33&.1 6%0 ?410a!a ki&.51i!=#k' h402 &./$ i504& 3a1na&505! n% 5!&a ?% a k1!% i0%n 1#! ?%k%!% &.inn%, Mik41 %0/&.%n 6%0&.51ad!' ./&.%17 a%0&.%33%k%! 3%651!ani &717 .#k41 &.i1#$3a' 6%1! i02 i0%n &./$ %&. & a. i.% i& &4kka ?in46a33, Na02 7%0 kan!53a' a02 5&.4n .a&kók3a &.%8& h%21% 1ak=#k %' h402 a %%08 5!=51=a' 6%1!.51!h%2%n id8 na$ %8!! 6%0$%n/&.%dik,

As0!lt 0öl3 k'k+r20!.

E02 na02 ?a./k3a !%027nk &./$' %02%n8 02%n0% &8& k#k41i.5!' %02 1%nd .d &#h5! ha02a 1a=!a,

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Zöl3 8!s0'l# !s0!lv!.

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M!"+lt r%0l.

S./$' na02 &.%6 1i3i.i! =ó 6%064&a' !i&.!i!&#nk 6%0 /& %02 &.i!a ?%%!! 6%2 aa!! $41.%5n !5%02%n' k/. k.!! - d1.&/& n/k7 - n246=#k ki a %/!' 6%2 a !53a &4140, A 6a05! /& h/=5!k%.7nk38 &%1/$ %d/n23% !%!! !i&.!a hid%0 i.3% d43=#k, @a %02 =ó &46ó 1i3i.i! i02 k%.%!7nk' a%/! n!&7k .#k41$411a, E02 i!%1h%. %02 kió .#k14! ada ?8..7k ?%, A 1i3i.i knn2 71%& h/=a?%&.5 a i. !%!%=/1% & a 6a0a %7, A h/=5! &.718% %&.%d=7k' =ó kin246=#k a i./! /& 3%% !%&&.7k a.#k14&/3% ?%?8..7k /& 7%03% n!=7k a h4 6%0a&.ik,

A körte %e6/tt.

Ak51 a. a$1ó' ak51 a na02 k1!/! %02?4165n =ó 3%%h%! ?8.ni, A. a$1ó k1!/k%! %0/&.3%n k% ha02ni' aki& &.515a %027!!' d% a h/=5!ó &./$%n 6%0!i&.!i!a, E%n3%n a na02 ?a=!a k1!/! !i&.!i!5& #!5n n/02?%/k% 50ni, D% ak51 ki&i ak51 na02 k1!/! ha&.n5#nk' a ka=&.in 3a1a.kn5 %i1! 6ód &.%1in!k/nk8i150 ?7&!=% ?%%!! k% 6%0?410a!ni' a.#!5n ki k% 64&ni, N%6 3a= ha 3a1na %&. i&' 6%1! a ki?8./&

()



#!5n 6%0?%h/1%dik, Rak=#k 7%03%' d% a11a 702%ni k%' h402 6ik411a a k1!/! 7%03% 1akha!=#k' a?411ó .#k41/ k/&.%n %02%n, A6in! a k1!/k%! &in4&an %h%2%.!7k a. 7%03%n /& =ó %.51!#k' h4026in/ !33 0276& ?/1=%n % 3%nn%' a.4nna n!&7k !%% ?411ó .#k41/%, A .#k41 %%! 6ind%n 3%?8!!h. a k%!k%.8 6ód4n k% k/&.i!%ni: %02 kió .#k14! 53a&3a !/%' n!&7nk 1%5 65&?/ i!%1i.%!' ?8..7k ?% /& 3516%2 3%?8!!1% a.4n ?411ón n!&7k, A. 7%0 &.5=5! 10!n k&&7k 3% hó2a00a&.414&&an !33&.1& /k4n2 .&in%0%! &aa1=#nk a. 7%0 n2ak51a, 8..7k ki i.3%n a 3a1a.k /&dinn2% %i15&5n5 %8ad4!! 6ód &.%1in!,

1rs!l5! %e6/tt.

E02 &46ó 3i1&a65! 6%0 k% h/=5!ó !i&.!i!ani /& ?% k% .ikk%ni, @a a. &&.%& 3i1&a65!' a6%nn2i1% &.7k&/07nk an' i02 %k/&.i!%!!7k' !%027k ?411ó i.3% 5n0-!7.h. & ?8..7k !i. $%1.i0,Ti.$%1.n2i ?8./& #!5n 1ak=#k 7%0%k3% /& n!&7nk 1%5 ?411ó .#k41%%!' ;) 1%nd%& 7%0h%. %02 kió.#k411a 7%0 i.%! n!%' k/&.i!&7nk .#k41-%%!'< K&&7k 3% a. 7%0%k &.5=5! hó2a00a /& %18&?4naa' a.#!5n ?8..7k ki a. % kn23%n 65&#!! 651 !33&.1 %i1! 6ód &.%1in!, I02 k/&.i!% a 3i1&a6a&4ha&% 3a1n# 6%0 /& n%6 6a1ad k%6/n2,

H*5+0+tt 3& %e6/tt.G2%n0% d% na02 dióka! h564..#nk 6%0 a k7&8 .d h/=5!ó' h402 6%0 n% 3a1n#=4n !%027k =ó&aan2# .i!1464& i.3%, @a 6ind 6%0h564.!#k' ?8..7k ?% ki&&/ .#k14& i.3%n & 6ik41 ?/i0 $#ha%!! !%027nk k./ .i!146- /& na1an&-h/=5!' &.%0?&.%0%! /& ?ah/=5!, Mind%.! 7%03% 1aka' n!&7nk1%5 %0/&.%n &717 &.i1#$4!' k&&7k 3% & ?8..7k ?% 6%%0 i.3%n' 6in! %02/3 3%?8!!%! &.4k5&, I02n%6&ak &./$ i504& %&. a dió' han%6 =ó i&,

Re,3es 3& %e6/tt.

Va02 &.5. da1a3 k./$ na02&50# dió! 5.!a&&#nk 3% hid%0 i.3%, R%00% /& %&!/1% 6ind/0 ?1i&& i.%!n!&7nk 1%5, D% %833 k!8!7% &.#1k5=#k &&.% a n/02 4da5!, @5146 h/!i0 5.!a!a &./$%n

6%03a1n# /& %%&.i!i %18& k%&%17&/0/!, Ekk41 6ind%n dió3a &.#1=#nk %02 &.%0?7&.%0%! %02 da1a3ka?ah/=a! %02 ki& .i!146 /& na1an&-h/=a!, @a 6ind %k/&.i!%!!7k' ?8..7k ?% k%/& id%i0 i.3%n' d%702%=7nk n%h402 i0%n 6%0$#h#=4n a02 na024n 6%015n.4&4d=/k, S.%d=7k ki a i.38 /& !%027k65&?/ kió .#k413ó ?8.!! %0/&.%n &717 &.i1#$3a %33%n i& ?8..7k ?% k%/&&/, B%?%d% ha02=#k #02%02 /==%n 5!' a.#!5n a dió! 1ak=#k 7%03% /& a %/! &71i!&7k addi0' a 6i0 6/. ?4165n ?4nódik, @a i2%na /' n!&7k a. 7%03%n /8 dió1a & a. 7%0%! k&&7k 3% hó2a00a, 411a=#k ?% i.3%n & ha02=#ka33an kihni #02 !%027k % !/i1%,

Zöl3 r,"l&t.

Mind%n &.%6 1in0ó!5! 04634&!% %h%!8%0 &4k h%2%n &.#1da=#nk &&.% @a 6ind 6%0&.#1da!#k'!%027k 3#.0ó ?411ó i.3%' a 6%23% k%/& !i6&ó!' $51 kan5 %.%!%! /& %02 04634&!-?%=n2i k/k-k%!

i& !%h%!7nk, @a =ó ?%6%%0%d%!! a 0276&' %027k !i&.!a 6%%0 i.3%' ?%d=7k 3% & a ?%d8! =ón246!a&&#k %' h402 %02 1in0ó! &% 6a1ad=4n ki a i.38' 6%1! a.' a 6%2ik ki6a1ad' a.4nna6%03a1n#, E02 /=%n 5! 5=4n 3%?%d% a i./3%n, M5&na$ 1ak=#k 7%03%' =ó 6%0%1%0%!%' h402%h%!8%0 &4k ?/1=%n %02 7%03%' 6%1! a ?/i0 71%& 7%0 14&&.# n/. ki, n!&7nk 1%5 !i&.!a' i0%n =ó /d%&&.i1#$4! ?/ kió .#k41h4. ann2i i.%! ha&.n5=#nk' h402 F 1%nd%& 7%0 %02%n %% !%%, K&&7k 3%6a1ha-hó2a00a' /& n%6 hó2a0$a$i14&&a' 6%1! a 6a1ha-hó2a0 3i.!4&a33, 8..7k ki 1#ha k.!!&%nd%&%n ?411ó i.3%n, >&ak addi0 k% ?8.ni' a 6i0 a. 7%0 n2aka 42an ?411ó' h402 a $#&.!a k/.n%6 5=a, A. i02 k/&.7! 1in0ó!nak &4ha &%6 h56ik % a h/=a &./$ .d%&-&510a /& k%6/n2 6a1ad,Akk41 i& i02 k% k/&.i!%ni' ha &717 .#k413an aka1=#k ?8.ni,

R'55!l eltett ve"#es "#(5öl2s.

E02 n/02 i!%1%& #041k5&-7%03% !%027nk 3%% %0aó' k/! #==n2i &./%&%n %$1%!, A. %$1%! hin!&7k 6%0.#k41$411a =ó a&!a04n /& !%027nk a .#k14& %$%1 ?%/3% #02an&ak k/! #==n2i &./%&%n &%1%&.n2/!

(*



%.! i& hin!&7k 3% a&!a04n .#k41$411a, Min!h402 !33?/% 0276& /1ik %02&.%11%' id/n2 &.%1in!6ind%02ik38 %02%n8 6%nn2i&/0%! !%027nk a. 7%03% /& %02?4165n .#k14..#k 6%0 d%6indann2i&.41 1#64! i& k% n!%ni 6ind%n 1/!%0 0276& ?%i3% ann2i!' h402 a .#k14& 0276&!%%$=%, E0/&. n2514n 5! i02 k% a. 7%03% 1akni a. /$$%n /18 0276&!' 6indaddi0' a 6i0 !%% %&.a. 7%0 a %0i.%!%&%33 %02%&' ;1#64&< 0276&&%, S%6 3%k!ni &%6 ki?8.ni %.! a 0276&! n%6k%' &ak 3%?%dni, A. i02 k/&.i!%!! 0276&' k7n&%n ?/1?iak %8!! k%d%! &%6%0%,

Me""# e20ettel.

R%nd%& 3%?8!!%& 7%0%! 1ak=#nk !%% &.51a!an 6%002%' hin!&7nk 1%5 na02 kan5 .#k41-$41!' k%/&?ah/=a!' &.%0?&.%0%! /& na1an& /& .i!146 h/=a! !%027nk k./ k/! kan5 ?in46 341%.%!%! /& k&&7k 3% &.414&&an !%027k a3ak3a' a h4 a na$ /1h%!i, E02 h/!i0 5=4n a na$4& h%2%n %. id8 aa!! ann2i%%! %1%&.!' h402 a. 7%0 !%% %&., E.! n%6 &.7k&/0%& i.3%n ki?8.ni, A ka6a153an' h& h%2%nk% !a1!ani,

1rs!l5! s(r( 20'k+r%!,.

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M!"+lt 5e""# 20'k+r%!,.

E02 ?/ kió .#k14! $4115 k% !1ni & %02 i!%1 6a0a!an 6%002%! k% 3%% !%nni, Ti&.!a $41.%5n53a&3an' =ó !7.n ?8..7k %02 ó15i0, Ekk41 n!&7k 7%03% /& ?8..7k ki a &.4k4!! 6ód &.%1in!' !%027kka6a153a,

A8r& !r!,# !l5! 20'k+r%!,.

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1rs!l5! e20ettel.

E02 kió .#k411a n!&7nk n%02%d i!%1 i.%! /& %nn/ aa6i% k%%&%33 %.%!%! i& ?8..7k ?% ha ?411'!%027nk 3%% ann2i h564.4!! /& ka1ik51a 1504!! 3i1&a65!' a 6%nn2i! =ó %%$ a .#k14& /, 8..7k' a6i0 a 3i1&a6a 02%n0% 1ó.&a&.in7 /& &717 %&.' akk41 n!&7k 7%03%' k&&7k 3% &.414&&an /& ?8..7k ki?411ó i.3%n, Addi0 ha02=#k a i.3%n' a 6i0 kih' & &ak a.#!5n !%027k ka6a153a,

K!:s0, %!r!20k e20ettel.

E02 kió .#k413a n!&7nk ?/ i!%1 i.%!' ?/ann2i =ó 341%.%!%!' k%/& &.%0?&.%0%! /& ?ah/=a!, @a6ind%. =ó ?8' !%027nk 3%% ann2i 6a0a& ka=&.in-3a1a.k4! h/=5!ó 6%0!i&.!i!a a 6%nn2i! &ak %%$a .#k14& /, K%/& id%i0 ?8..7k' kaa1a' h402 6ind%n 0276& %02%n8%n ?%6%%0%d=/k, Ekk41%027k % a !7.18 & 3%?%d% ha02=#k 65&na$i0, M5&na$ 1ak=#k a 3a1a.k4ka! na02 7%0%k3% a %/!-6i%8!! 1%5 n!%n/nk' - &71i!&7k 6%0 =ó' a.#!5n k&&7k 3% & !%027k ?8ni i.3%n, @a kih7!' 1ak=#kka6a153a,

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S*r"!-3,,#e4):! e20ettel.

H$$%n #02 k/&.7' 6in! a ka=&.in-3a1a.k, A dinn2/! &./$ na024&ka' %0/&. .ikk%k3% 50a ?8..7k 3%, A. %.%!%& 0276&k ?in46 $%&%n2/k 6%/ i& i0%n aka6a&ak,

A0 elr+5l+tt %e6/ttek )rt)kest)se.

E02 04nd4& h5.ia&&.4n2nak 6ind%n h/!%n &.%6/! k% !a1!ani a 3%?8!!=%i ?%%!!' 6%1! akk416%05!ha!=a' h402 n%6 146anak-% % i!!-4!! a 3%?8!!%k

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s0%!r!20k-0./ kió %0/1%!!%33 8&.i 3a1a.k4! &.i!5n 5!!1%' !%027nk #02anann2i .#k41$41 k./ /& ?8..7k' 6i0 =ó &&.%&717&dik T%027nk 3%% $51 kan5 1& 5-k16&!' 6%1! an/k7 a. 8&.i3a1a.k 1#! /&&.in!%%n, Rak=#k 7%03%' k&&7k 3% hó2a0$a$i11a /& ?8..7k ki ?411ó i.3%n' 6in! 65& 3%?8!!%!&.4k5&,

A 20'kr+s ;:e"e20es< "#(5öl2sök.;Ő&.i3a1a.k' ka=&.in-3a1a.k /& a k1!%,<

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P!r!32s+5 (ve"%e,.

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Utóirat.

*zt mond#á, hogy a nő éptelene irni utóirat nél$l. +ogy az egész világna igaza legyen,önyvemhez ime én is &satolo utóiratot. z a fészelődésem talán abból, a megérthető,nyugtalanságból ered, hogy mióta enne a szaá&sönyvne az első iadása meg#elent, so #óemberem és asszonyom érdőre vont% ugyan miért nem vettem be önyvembe nehány #eles angol,

fran&zia vagy német szaá&sönyvből is a neem tetsző #elesebb $lönlegessége leirását.

)gy #óaaróimna valamint az érdelődő tisztelt özönségne ime igy feleltem%

!emmit sem szerete a mi nem eredeti5 semmi sem lelesit a mi nem hazai. *z egyszer6ség és egyenesigazság volt öröé ideálom.

Nem vezettem főuri házat soha, nem vágytam a más fényénél s$térezni semmi esetben.

0an már tu&zat számra olyan szaá&s-önyv, melyet nem lehet megérteni, vagy pedig nagyszabásadrága összetételei miatt, utasitásait so-so &saládna lehetetlen övetni. bben a másodi iadásbanis, - habár $lönösen a 3$lönlegessége3 &zime alatt, soal bővebb az elsőnél, - bizonyára van még

hiány is és ha e hiányora reá mutatna, nem veszem rossz néven. ! ha valaha abban a szeren&séshelyzetben lehetné, hogy még egy harmadi iadást rendezhetné sa#tó alá, legszivesebben helyre pótolnám a tudtomon iv$l e#tett hiányoat, mert hibá nem hiszem, hogy lennéne benne.

"ég &sa azt az egygyet #egyzem meg, hogy e önyvne ugy hiányai, mint érdemei izárólag tőlemeredte, mert forditás, vagy előttem ismeretlen dolgo leirása nin&sen e önyvemben. "agyar e önyvaz ételeiben és szellemében egyiránt s mint ilyen m$ iránt érem a tisztelt özönség nagybe&s6

pártfogását.

9udapest, :/;<. április hó :-én.

7ilahy 8gnes

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Valódi Magyar Szakácskönyv 1892-Ből