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Vaginal Itching and Discharge
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Vaginal or Vulvar Itching
• 95% of women with vulvar itching have yeast.
• Giving an anti-fungal agent (Monistat, Lotrimin, etc.) will cure most of this itching.
• Treatment failures need further evaluation.
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Yeast (AKA Monilia, Thrush, Candida)• Itching is hallmark symptom
• Red, swollen, tender vulva
• Wet Mount confirms
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Yeast Treatment
• Topical anti-fungal agents work well
• Monistat• Gyne Lotrimin• Mycelex G
• Oral agents also work well
• Diflucan 150 PO once
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Chronic Yeast
Predisposing Factors:
• Heat• Moisture• Diet• Diabetes• Antibiotics
Solution: PRN Anti-fungal Agents
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Tinea Cruris (Jock Itch)
• Raised, reddened intertrigenous lesion
• Dx: visual, but may obtain KOH scrapings
• Rx: (BID x 2-3 weeks) -Monistat -Lotrimin -Diflucan -Nizoral
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Contact Dermatitis
• Perfumes
• Deodorants
• Toilet Paper
• Soap
• RX: -Stop exposure
• -Burrow's Solution
• -Topical Steroids
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Crabs (Pubic Lice)
Transmitted by:
• Sexual contact• Infected bedding• Sharing towels• Close living quarters
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Crabs (Pubic Lice) Treatment
Nix cream
Kwell Shampoo
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HPV (Condyloma)
• Clinical warts
• Flat warts
• Soak vulva in vinegar,Exam under 7x power,Red-free light filter
• Cryo, TCA, Laser, Cautery, Podo, etc.
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Vulvar Dystrophy - Hypertrophic
• Skin too thick
• Sx: Itching
• Dx: Biopsy
• Rx: Steroid Cream
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Vulvar Dystrophy - Lichen Sclerosis
• Skin too thin
• Sx: Itching
• Dx: Biopsy
• Rx: Testosterone Cream or Clobetasol
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VIN (Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia)
• Itching• Doesn’t respond to
anti-fungal agents• May have a white
skin discoloration• Need biopsy for
diagnosis
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VIN (Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia)
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Paget's Disease• Slow-growing malignancy
• Exzematoid lesion -dry, crusty skin -moist, weepy -contact bleeding
• Looks like yeast, but isn’t cured with anti-fungal Rx
• Confirm by Bx, treat with local excision
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Vaginal Discharge
• Does it Itch?• Does it smell bad?• What does it look like?• Wet mount, cultures
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Bacterial Vaginosis
• Smells bad• “Whiff Test” (KOH)• AKA Gardnerella, BV,
Hemophilus Vag.• Anaerobic bacteria• Rx: Flagyl• Rx: Clindamycin• Rx: Amox
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Bacterial Vaginosis• Rx: Flagyl• Rx: Clindamycin• Rx: Amox
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Trichomonas
• Bubbly, frothy discharge• Rx: Flagyl
250 TID x 7 days500 BID x 5 days2 gm PO stat
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Wet Mount
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Cultures
• If GC, Chlamydia, Strep suspected• If pelvic pain present• Treatment failures
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