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Ce- Histos India Cce5- (2oG I. Pobca bsuuautub bLeqiimzaduen & Kngship, Bxahmanos and tamplab oyol qenaa loqieb osd ituolb. The baus t Soieugnuty dwung is Pid ods a muxtuue oh he ivune ight Thaoy and ne Contact Thaasy. n ne hasd ne tasbA n oolity sAgosida.cd he uas as a ouol ntadunotuan Vghnu hond eyalto hald hot &was e apHosantotivNes n e oT, asgn -t him. 9o,e nuttA dudy he udo9u wa tre dut ah-tre pPLR. SOS ee Layol ond euLth hul to hirn. Thus e baUs a 9s eugnuduod a sot t Contaet bebwean. e ung ad the pasple heDst Kng ih Un das e Poldicol uatude dubuno ne Sos Modtaval Peuibd The Leqi tumi2oiun a Kangahip hopans ho Me utuotuon uMan Shan the wbecte o. the uud and n e Kna o 0e ulae

uule otne is · 2020. 9. 1. · OLdos, and te ughs O-e Bxalmana and oo med by doneo wese declated and onjumed by he sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve

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Page 1: uule otne is · 2020. 9. 1. · OLdos, and te ughs O-e Bxalmana and oo med by doneo wese declated and onjumed by he sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve

Ce- Histos India Cce5- (2oG

I. Pobca bsuuautub

bLeqiimzaduen & Kngship, Bxahmanos and

tamplab oyol qenaa loqieb osd ituolb.

The baus t Soieugnuty dwung is Pid

ods a muxtuue oh he ivune ight Thaoy and ne Contact Thaasy. n ne hasd ne

tasbA n oolity sAgosida.cd he uas as a

ouol ntadunotuan Vghnu hond eyalto hald hot &was e apHosantotivNes

n e oT,

asgn -t

him. 9o,e nuttA dudy he udo9u wa

tre dut ah-tre pPLR. SOS ee Layol ond

euLth hul to hirn. Thus e baUs a

9s eugnuduod a sot t Contaet bebwean.

e ung ad the pasple

heDst Kng ih Un das e

Poldicol uatude dubuno ne Sos

Modtaval Peuibd

The Leqi tumi2oiun a Kangahip hopans

ho Me utuotuon uMan Shan the wbecte o. the uud and n e Kna o 0e ulae

Page 2: uule otne is · 2020. 9. 1. · OLdos, and te ughs O-e Bxalmana and oo med by doneo wese declated and onjumed by he sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve

Oth he idas age o ne ugntesus oh

ulng 1e,ne uule otne QresunomAnt is

Sughb. U9hen the enUanco oh conuudotatocd

PbAtLcoi pous es a Mld and enateused bya

Potun aa Comuuty nd ot Nande

t sotus ng Jut, Ben nly one can

coll t lgitumate

Kungdons ard Ene-0t e c Irdo dudung be

Sosuy ModievaUs es buult uP dn ne aluoyr dwne 0 aKngAnip

Anca e

onont tmes hen e Kurqs choiso b e

P-epl standod Me thu0e e Bsahnuns

Pooumod e suduals a Colnatuen .

The eudal nause SocLat nne Eosuy Modieval

ted

pond nuAaAed e2 unptecedanted side

e Samantas od uda a siaS. Thoge wcs

emaugenee ond pslano bb umLous oyosus

9amantos enj n dyesAo. tyRas a eaorornc

nd pbdcal SughdS. The Sourantos ade

hald t heve oactuall cOtuslUad poltal

e A and Ns povCd ne uda fod Magman

ten a9ofeagn nd polttal decortse -

iatio The luquum auy tKgarud

dapended n one hand on Kangs odbra et

Jne Co e aea a hus u ard n ne

Page 3: uule otne is · 2020. 9. 1. · OLdos, and te ughs O-e Bxalmana and oo med by doneo wese declated and onjumed by he sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve

Tthoy hand

t he Samata s, Tho.

poV do. neKings wthne rocoDa}

oy nand on ae >olottosmp ne grotod bahins

ido ogO ba Aus pposee .

The cncidonco Jand oants Ou kungs to

ahmonab oULRd ed gai flan t dusng

Soo-120o CE Bsahma doyas lard qutod to

xahmanas) hod a polula dumelAian

The setlamant ee osLatod ay al

Bamana OLdos, and te ughs O-e

Bxalmana

and oo med by

doneo wese declated

and onjumed by

he

sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap

oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve and

bzre polueus odp tad by Kinos

Jadn om e pount ved as Angdomb qhuu99unto eitsbluh ha pos nd l0qimat the patoNe T

a hmanas aSouod qiouP hab nod badi -

baully eoyed a pu v aged dotio- clqu 9ntu, dd ut oumnount tonoddnate

ntbuel. The maumuLm

wnbas 0 ontS ond e ost lond h

gon & both to Gahmanou ound to

ae taugtu too bhmoentd>ele

Page 4: uule otne is · 2020. 9. 1. · OLdos, and te ughs O-e Bxalmana and oo med by doneo wese declated and onjumed by he sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve

e oy'made by tne mct pouoeuul duroLue rd

nact o Sl0Ae n oual lordgonts

nugho

cos bykanqs ccPaxHa d to eatlAgb poiods

Shile xayal qonts

peuod

omaun ed o patue e truuuqhout he

eog me dLovaL pausd, Obout l0

Cattudy, nee uad a huht tousa s

dena tuME to EemploA.

Lum 2otuen Kungahip alo NeG-

utod e no tobe psuoectod os a

Khodsuya o uuung aloss. TheMahmund

hepod n eltabuihing eg Kshalua

neoge feP Hundu gtyle couoabren

Laottmutedtuen dAngap. Apodut fum

Trgse, euuldung t Raya Templas ahch

9 @d ond ymbal2odthe poco and

'dantitq the Sogpo.ctwe sam .to

huch

he Kondasuya Maadovo

temple out Kajuuaho, the Rajouajeghvaoa Eanele

temp ab Taryovue ebe. Even mau monu a aUllonos w e aUSo

atumizurg Kangii

Page 5: uule otne is · 2020. 9. 1. · OLdos, and te ughs O-e Bxalmana and oo med by doneo wese declated and onjumed by he sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve

Reyo patSunoge bongthaned he

ecnouc PoSeN O a goc tTen U bahmanaa

Cum mii ty and lod to le uthon qpuade

aBa hma no landocl elite . lord qant

Sothoned he po9t )a loton J

Tho tne B a Mmon tn uLol eo3. Th0y

DacKed he 8ya hmanas badtsoduy

nig soAaul totus by ealuhcoll uuppot hg nd erbmte e con.omuC pous, and qoNe hum

wde -9Manguna conr et ovA ond, asouStas

ond pLoPle ahmanas emoged s a

dmo at cate co ahmadoya vllagRA

In asLo uShOe oahradayo vutlaas uxie

uatd Usle to su Dal cemmu tad

otts o e nSioduee d to plugh

oguccuUuie. Seme u bol qARs aee

obobed unto e hsld cae 9ocay

othaua weie Qlvel e totts t

coste o ntochablab

The Cen uu ctuon and d embelluhment

osoluqiAua tnblushmmonta tod tne

SO UE DatSunage hm divesie

9 co Hemon Kulke has paoted out

Page 6: uule otne is · 2020. 9. 1. · OLdos, and te ughs O-e Bxalmana and oo med by doneo wese declated and onjumed by he sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve

that eoy omodowal KunqA buad o buteus

Aast Othosut Dy etlarding abuaroge to oy plasuo9 plac0 losgo 9cale qons t tamplo ord he LnSAAA CA meSUal

omplos. Rasau eadsuonage ob npoutant aso D poc C hiunOA and sahlectod re clb9O aldluanahip trat Karq Seught D eablAh th csUkour daks und

teonpAab An onam ple s hBuha dahvoMa Tele at aogNue.

veb DyolU edouoed taorplas . The losqt m pa t hanane3Mus OS Ane inaosaa tamee

noatng SomaNOLM LY

pte he tample.

mo qold land ond some ivestnek ond Podd

Templ GAutectJVe con De nto

Nagao Dvi la and vesaoa. otoqouos

Page 7: uule otne is · 2020. 9. 1. · OLdos, and te ughs O-e Bxalmana and oo med by doneo wese declated and onjumed by he sem Pooeument, lard aant to Bahmap oee orne o Sen ol Uttogattve

The Noggsa t a olbouata d s thn he ord batoea e Himalayos and

Vund huga, Ane D.Stoni da say lo h Cond be uoesa e Ksuua uno and kosd

siveuAy 9hule Ane Ve9aga yl Semoumes ILouata d sth ne e land3

tuoe n Vundhuad ourd Kugna Uve.

Th pSLOCOLD O ceLmulatuoo a ottreal poueSu QstoAed a addttm al pemum

he vttt a MLoJA achuoNemets. Tn he a psadoUHU he poubogo

dooung ottl ol tongnast psum ed o

SteootypeniLouantout Ahe huotouy o dynaay. The nO Kahadu Volue

a uoell enP pasbad DyModa_uth ttot

ghet uuilM ent Ahe dasube d Kang (p ngQg ad

po oal upsomau e esto pllanmand (- sola

Re hetonoe .

SAngnpindas. Histauy nntard ry Madeval tndio . Dellh, 2008.