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8/8/2019 UPSR Science the Stability of Environment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/upsr-science-the-stability-of-environment 1/12
ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS
AND REGULATIONS INMAINTAINING
THE STABILITY OF
ENVIRONMENT
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Environmental Quality Act
(EQA), 1974
Fisheries Act, 1985
Sewage and Industrial
Effluents
Regulations, 1987
Environmental Quality(Clean Air) Regulations
1978 - P.U.(A) 280/78
Environment Impact
Assessment Order , 1987
Motor Vehicles noise Regulations
1987
Control of emission fromdiesel
Engines regulations,1996
Clean air regulations 2000
(Amendment)
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Sewage and
Industrial Effluents
-Application.
-to discharges of effluent into any inland, waters .
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (SEWAGE
AND INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS)
REGULATIONS 1979
-Prohibition against new and altered
sources of effluent discharge.
-effluent discharge must have
written permission of the Director
General (DOE)
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Environmental Quality (Clean Air) Regulations
1978 - P.U.(A) 280/78
"air impurities" includes smoke, soot, dust, ash (including
flyash), , gases, fumes, mist, odours and radioactive
substance
Burning of trade waste in
incinerator only.
Accompanying documents.
Permissible dark smoke limit for
new facilities.
Occupier to provide observation
device.
Occupier to test and keep
records.
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ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (SCHEDULED WASTES)
REGULATIONS 2005
Disposal of scheduled wastes
Notificatio of the e eratio of
scheduled wastes
Treatme t of scheduled wastes
Recovery of material or product
from scheduled wastes
Applicatio for special
ma a eme t of scheduledwastes
Stora e of scheduled wastes
Labelli of scheduled wastes
Scheduled wastes tra sported outside
waste e erator's premises
to be accompa ied by i formatio
Spill or accide tal dischar e
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formulated to control marine pollution, protect the
marine environment, maintain the marine ecology,
safeguard public health and sustainably use marine
resources.
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (DELEGATION OF
POWERS ON MARINE POLLUTION CONTROL)
ORDER 1993
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ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (COMPOUNDING
OF OFFENCES) (OPEN BURNING) RULES 2000
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (DECLARED
ACTIVITIES) (OPEN BURNING) ORDER 2003
The sum of money to be collected for
compounding an offence shall not exceed two
thousand ringgit.
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (DELEGATION
OF POWERS) (INVESTIGATION OF OPENBURNING)
ORDER 2000
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Environmental Quality (Prohibition on the use of
Chlorofluorocarbons and other Gases as
Propellants and Blowing Agents) Order 1995
the prohibition of the use of chlorofluorocarbons
and on other measures to preserve the ozone
layer
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AIR CONDITIONING INAIR CONDITIONING IN
BUILDINGS & VEHICLE:BUILDINGS & VEHICLE:
general amenity areas, mobile units in arscars and buses
REFRIGERATION:REFRIGERATION: refrigerators, cold storage,
display cabinets, freezers, ice machines
and mini-bars
DRY CLEANING AND DEGREASINGDRY CLEANING AND DEGREASING
solvents used in dry cleaning and special cleaning
AEROSOLS:AEROSOLS: spot cleaning, bathroom and other
surface cleaners, small area paints,
adhesives, insecticides and pesticides
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1. Code of practice for petrol stations 1980 (revised 1993)
2. Air pollution control measures in palm oil mills n1985
(revised 1997)
3. Erection of fuel burning equipment 1981
4. Best practice of fuel burning equipment 1981
5. Best practical means for wood-based Industries 1981
6. Export of scheduled waste 1993
7. Storage of scheduled waste 1993
8. Import of scheduled waste 1994
9. Zero burning of felled plant materials 1994
Environmental Guidelines ± Waste Management
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10. Management and disposal of waste from upstream
petroleum industries 1994
11. Management and disposal of waste from downstream
petroleum industries1994
12. Notification and control procedure for movement of waste
between Malaysiaand Singapore
13. Disposal of asbestos waste 1993 (revised) 1995
14. Disposal of chemical waste from laboratories 2000
15. Handling and management of clinical waste in Malaysia 2002
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Complaints pertaining to the
environmental pollution can be made viamail, phone-call or submitted directly to
the relevant Department of Environment
State Office's. DOE's HQ Control Room
in Putrajaya operates 24 hours.