United States Department of Agriculture

Forest Service

Northeastern Station

Resource Bulletin NE-79

pwood Production in the Northeast 1982 Richard H. Widmann

Pulpwood Produc t ion i n t h e Northeast--1982

Richard H. Widmann

A b s t r a c t

This annual assessment of r e g i o n a l pulpwood produc t ion and r e c e i p t s is based on a canvass of t h e pu lpmi l l s i n t h e Northeast t h a t use roundwood o r wood r e s i d u e a s a b a s i c raw m a t e r i a l f o r paper , i n s u l a t i o n board , and hardboard products . The r e p o r t i n c l u d e s a d i s c u s s i o n and t a b u l a r d a t a on roundwood and manufacturing r e s i d u e s produced and rece ived i n 14 Nor theas te rn S t a t e s i n 1982. This i n c l u d e s pulpwood produc t ion by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group; pulpwood r e c e i p t s from roundwood by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group; r e s i d u e c h i p r e c e i p t s by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group; p roduc t ion of whole-tree c h i p s by s t a t e ; and import and e x p o r t of wood from Canada. Pulpwood product ion i n 1982 was 8,452,200 cords , 2 percen t more than 1981. This was a c o n t i n u a t i o n of t h e record h igh l e v e l s of product ion begun i n 1978. The product ion of manufacturing r e s i d u e s dropped f o r t h e t h i r d y e a r i n a row. Mills made up f o r t h i s by i n c r e a s i n g t h e i r use of roundwood, which reached an a l l - t ime high i n 1982. Rece ip t s of pulpwood a t mills i n t h e Northeast were 9 m i l l i o n cords f o r t h e f o u r t h consecu t ive year . A l i s t of woodpulp m i l l s t h a t r e c e i v e n o r t h e a s t e r n pulpwood is included.

The Author

RICHARD H. WIDMANN, f o r e s t e r , r e c e i v e d a B.S. degree i n f o r e s t management from t h e Univers i ty of Missouri i n 1975. I n 1978 he jo ined t h e Northeastern F o r e s t Experi,ment S t a t i o n ' s F o r e s t Inventory and Analys i s u n i t . He a s s i s t e d i n c o l l e c t i n g f i e l d d a t a f o r f o r e s t resource i n v e n t o r i e s of Ohio, New York, and Maine. I n 1980 he was reass igned t o t h e u n i t ' s t imber removals group, Broomall, Pennsylvania.

Manuscript rece ived f o r p u b l i c a t i o n 25 August 1983

Cover Photo

These mountains of pulpwood a t a m i l l i n Maine make up a small p o r t i o n of t h e 9 m i l l i o n cords of pulpwood rece ived a t mills i n t h e Nor theas te rn S t a t e s dur ing 1982.

Contents

Introduction........ Yul~wood Product ion .

Znt roduc t ion

This annual r e p o r t is based on a canvass of a l l p u l p m i l l s i n t h e Northeast t h a t use wood a s a b a s i c raw material t o make pulp f o r t h e p roduc t ion of paper , i n s u l a t i o n board, and hardboard products . Cross-boundary shipments a r e t r a c e d by exchanging in format ion w i t h neighboring f o r e s t experiment s t a t i o n s t h a t conduct similar canvasses , and by canvassing ad jacen t Canadian mills.

The s t a t i s t i c s f o r product ion a r e based on m i l l r e c e i p t s yf roundwood and manufacturing p l a n t res idues . These r e c e i p t s a r e s u b j e c t t o year-to-year f l u c t u a t i o n s i n wood inventory . Data from t h e American Pulpwood Assoc ia t ion show inventory l e v e l s f o r t h e Nor t h e a s t r i s i n g on ly s l i g h t l y i n 1982. M i l l r e c e i p t s of pulpwood from roundwood a r e repor ted by county where i t was harvested. However, pulpwood from p l a n t r e s i d u e can be t r a c e d on ly t o t h e s t a t e where t h e r e s i d u e s were produced. Some of t h e logs from which t h e r e s i d u e s came probably were harves ted i n s t a t e s o t h e r than t h e one i n which they were processed.

Wood not r e p o r t e d i n s tandard cords on pulpwood product ion q u e s t i o n n a i r e s is converted t o such. Conversion f a c t o r s f o r a s p e c i f i c m i l l , i f a v a i l a b l e , a r e used. Otherwise, g e n e r a l conversion f a c t o r s f o r t h e Northeast are used.

Pul~wood Product ion

I n 1982, 6,329,700 cords of pulpwood roundwood were harves ted from t h e f o r e s t s of t h e 14 Northeastern S t a t e s (Connect icut , Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachuset ts , New Hampshire, New J e r s e y , New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I s l a n d , Vermont, and West V i r g i n i a ) . Th is was 237,500 cords more t h a n was harves ted i n 1981 and represen ted a new h igh f o r roundwood product ion. I n a d d i t i o n , 2,122,500 cords of chipped sawmill s l a b s , edg ings , and o t h e r manufacturing r e s i d u e s were used f o r t h e product ion of pulp. T o t a l pulpwood produc t ion , t h e r e f o r e , was 8,452,200 cords. This is 155,400 cords ( 2 p e r c e n t ) more than 1981's p roduc t ion , making 1982's t o t a l product ion j u s t 29,300 cords shy of rhe record h igh set f o r t h e Nor theas t i n 1980 (Fig. 1)

I n 1982, t h e q u a n t i t y of wood c h i p s from manufacturing r e s i d u e t h a t went i n t o t h e product ion of woodpulp was down 82,100 cords from 1981. This was t h e t h i r d consecu t ive y e a r t o show a drop i n r e s i d u e use. This decrease was a r e s u l t of t h e downturn i n t h e lumber i n d u s t r y , caus ing l e s s r e s i d u e s t o be a v a i l a b l e f o r pulp ch ips , Also, o t h e r uses f o r t h e s e r e s i d u e s have been i n c r e a s i n g , such as f u e l f o r wood-fired b o i l e r s .

' ~ e f i n i t i o n s of roundwood, manufacturing p l a n t Appendix r e s i d u e s , and o t h e r terms used i n t h i s r e p o r t a r e

D e f i n i t i o n of Terms.........................4 i n t h e Appendix. Note t h a t whole-tree c h i p s a r e Metric Equi~alents..........~...............4 inc luded a s roundwood. Woodpulp Mills Using Nor theas te rn Yulpwood..5 Index t o Tables.,........,..................8

Figure 1,--Total product ion by roundwood and manufacturing r e s i d u e s f o r t h e Northeast ,

F igure 2,--Pulpwood produc t ion and r e c e i p t s f o r t h e Northeast.

9 Net Imports into Region

8 V) a 5 7 z 0 A

6

M i l l s made up f o r t h i s drop by us ing more roundwood, A s a percentage of t h e t o t a l raw m a t e r i a l f o r pu lp , t h e r e s i d u e s have dropped from a h igh of almost 30 percen t i n 1979 t o 25 percen t i n 1982,

Kentucky, West V i r g i n i a , and New Hampshire were t h e only major pulpwood producing s t a t e s w i t h s i g n i f i c a n t pulpwood produc t ion changes s i n c e 1981. They had i n c r e a s e s of 10, 17, and 27 p e r c e n t , r e s p e c t i v e l y , These t h r e e s t a t e s produced 211,600 cords more than i n 1981. Maine had t h e l a r g e s t product ion drop, 43.4 thousand cords l e s s than i n 1981; however, t h i s represen ted a d e c l i n e of only 1 percent . Other s t a t e s showed on ly smal l changes; s i x showed i n c r e a s e s and t h r e e showed d e c l i n e s .

Percent Change i n T o t a l Product ion Compared t o 1981: -

Connect icut Delaware Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachuset ts New Hampshire New J e r s e y New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I s l a n d Vermont West V i r g i n i a

Despi te g e n e r a l l y poor economic c o n d i t i o n s i n r e c e n t y e a r s , t h e product ion of pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t h a s been h igh and very s t a b l e . Since 1978, g r e a t e r q u a n t i t i e s of pulpwood have been produced i n t h e Northeast than a t any o t h e r time. During t h i s 5-year per iod t h e r e has not been more t h a n a 4-percent annual change i n product ion between consecu t ive y e a r s , wi th o v e r a l l product ion s lowly i n c r e a s i n g . It is i n t e r e s t i n g t o no te t h a t t h e r e c e s s i o n of 1975 had a d r a m a t i c e f f e c t on Northeast pulpwood produc t ion , whi le t h e 1982 r e c e s s i o n had no e f f e c t on t h e t o t a l product ion. One reason f o r t h i s may be t h a t t h e 1982 r e c e s s i o n was no t a s broad based a s t h e r e c e s s i o n i n 1975, and t h a t t h e buyers of Northeast paper products were not a f f e c t e d t o t h e same e x t e n t .

Pulpwood Rece ip t s

During 1982, 8.95 m i l l i o n cords of pulpwood were rece ived by pu lpmi l l s i n t h e Northeast . This was a c o n t i n u a t i o n of t h e h igh l e v e l s of consumption i n r e c e n t y e a r s . Since 1979, r e c e i p t s have been s t e a d y , wi th approximately 9 m i l l i o n cords consumed each year . I n 1982, t h e Northeast pu lpmi l l s rece ived 1/ 2 m i l l i o n cords more pulpwood than t h e r e g i o n produced (F ig , 2). One m i l l i o n cords were shipped i n t o t h e reg ion and 1/2 m i l l i o n cords were shipped ou t . The m a j o r i t y of t h e imported wood was rece ived by m i l l s i n Kentucky, Maine, and Maryland. These s t a t e s have mills on t h e border of t h e reg ion and draw wood from neighboring s t a t e s and prov inces o u t s i d e t h e region. The m a j o r i t y of t h e expor ted wood went t o mills i n V i r g i n i a and Canada. I n 1982, Canada shipped 289,600 cords of pulpwood t o mills i n t h e Northeast whi le Canadian mills rece ived 133,800 cords from s t a t e s i n t h e Northeast .

Whole-Tree Chips

The h a r v e s t i n g of pulpwood has become more mechanized i n recen t years a s the c o s t s of t r a d i t i o n a l logging methods have increased . Some evidence of t h i s can be seen by t h e i n c r e a s i n g u s e of whole-tree ch ip h a r v e s t e r s i n t h e woods. The u s e of t h e s e machines has i n many c a s e s doubled wood y i e l d s per a c r e over t r a d i t i o n a l methods and i n c r e a s e d produc t ion per man-hour. The r e c e n t increased u s e of wood f o r energy has boosted whole-tree chipping and has l e d some mills t o i n t e g r a t e t h e handling of whole-tree c h i p s f o r f u e l and pulpwood. Chips a r e put through a c l a s s i f y i n g system w i t h high-grade c h i p s go ing i n t o pulp and low-grade m a t e r i a l going t o f u e l .

During 1982, t h e product ion of whole-tree c h i p s f o r pulp reached a new high (791,100-cord e q u i v a l e n t s ) . Maine showed s i g n i f i c a n t p roduc t ion of whole-tree c h i p s f o r pulp f o r the f i r s t t ime and now l e a d s t h e Northeast i n product ion of whole-tree chips. I n p a s t y e a r s , Maine r e p o r t e d l a r g e amounts of whole-tree c h i p s used on ly f o r f u e l and limbed t ree - leng th m a t e r i a l chipped f o r pulpwood. Ohio was second i n product ion and maintained i t s h igh l e v e l of consumption w i t h whole-tree ch ips making up 82 percent of roundwood r e c e i p t s . I f r e c e n t t r e n d s i n h a r v e s t i n g cont inue , t h e p roduc t ion of whole-tree c h i p s can be expected t o con t inue t o increase .

Whole-tree c h i p produc t ion i n t h e Northeast from 1977-1982 was:

----------- Thousands cords-----------

Connect icut Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachuset ts New Hampshire New J e r s e y New York Ohio Pennsylvania Vermont b

West V i r g i n i a

T o t a l 274-0 376.9 408.8 510.8 485.2 791.1

a s t a r e s wi th no whole- tree c h i p product ion a r e omitted.

b ~ h o l e - t r e e ch ip produc t ion f i g u r e s i n Vermont f o r t h e y e a r s 1977-1980 have been changed from publ i shed f i g u r e s due t o a c o r r e c t i o n i n t h e conversion f a c t o r used,

Five pu lpmi l l s i n t h e Northeast d i d not r e c e i v e pulpwood b r i n g 1982, Three of t h e s e produced pulp f o r p l a n t s t h a t manufactured b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s such a s r o o f i n g , i n s u l a t i o n board, hardboard and b u i l d i n g f e l t s , Tke f o u r t h m i l l c l o s e d when t h e a d j a c e n t p l a n t i t suppl ied switched t o t h e use of purchased woodpulp and was te paper i n s t e a d of making woodpulp from roundwood. The l a s t was a smal l paper dl1 which made s p e c i a l t y papers , It can be expected t h a t some of t h e s e m i l l s w i l l reopen a s t h e economy improves.

Appendix

D e f i n i t i o n of Terms

Cord, See Standard Cord. - Cord e q u i v a l e n t , A u n i t of measure t h a t is a p p l i e d t o forms of wood o t h e r than roundwood, such a s c h i p s , s l a b s , edg ings , and o t h e r manufacturing r e s i d u e s and e q u a l t o 85 c u b i c f e e t of s o l i d wood o r 1 cord ,

Wardwoods, Dicotyledonous t r e e s , u s u a l l y broad-leaved and deciduous.

Planufacturing p l a n t r e s i d u e s , Wood m a t e r i a l s , such a s sawmill s l a b s and edgings, sawdust, veneer c l i p p i n g s and c o r e s , p e s t and po le trioanring, and pulp sc reen ing genera ted from t h e manufacture of roundwood produc ts ,

Pulpwood, Roundwood, whole-tree c h i p s , o r manufacturing p l a n t r e s i d u e s t h a t a r e used f o r t h e p roduc t ion of woodpulp,

Pulpwood product ion, Roundwood and manufacturing p l a n t r e s i d u e s used t o make woodpulp, These a r e e i t h e r harves ted o r generated i n t h e s t a t e o r reg ion ,

Pulpwood r e c e i p t s . Pulpwood rece ived a t woodpulp m i l l s , These can o r i g i n a t e from o u t s i d e t h e s t a t e o r region.

Pulpwood impor t s , Pulpwood r e c e i p t s o r i g i n a t i n g from o u t s i d e t h e Northeast (14-s ta te region) .

Roundwood products . Logs, b o l t s , t o t a l - t r e e c h i p s , mine t imbers , fencepos t s , po les , and s i m i l a r t imber products genera ted by h a r v e s t i n g t r e e s f o r i n d u s t r i a l o r consumer use,

Softwoods, Coniferous t r e e s , u s u a l l y evergreen w i t h needles o r s c a l e l i k e leaves.

Standard cord. A u n i t of measure f o r s tacked b o l t s of wood, encompassing 128 c u b i c f e e t of wood, bark , and a i r space, I n t h e Nor theas t , t h e measure r e f e r s t o a s t a c k of wood conta in ing 85 c u b i c f e e t , o r 2.41 c u b i c meters, of s o l i d wood. A s tandard cord commonly is r e f e r r e d t o a s a cord , as i n t h i s r e p o r t . This is not t h e same a s a f a c e cord, csmmonly used i n firewood marketing.

Timber p roduc ts o u t p u t , Product ion t o t a l from t imber h a r v e s t and p l a n t byproducts.

Whole-tree ch ips . Unbarked wood c h i p s genera ted from t h e aboveground p o r t i o n of a tree, inc lud ing bolewood, l imbs , and l e a v e s ,

Met r ic Equiva len ts

One s t a n d a r d cord = 85 c u b i c f e e t ( s o l i d wood) = 2.41 c u b i c meters ( s o l i d wood).

3 One c u b i c f o o t ( i t ) 28,317 cubic cen t imete rs 3 3 (cm ) = 0.028 c u b i c meters (m )

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p . b

To

tal

2,4

20

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c 58

5

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mon

t :

47

, S

hel

do

n S

pri

ng

s S

axon

In

du

stri

es

- - - - -

--

-

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tal

80

-

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-

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l N

ort

he

ast

s

tate

s

19

,48

1

9,4

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4

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0

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1

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Woo

dpul

p m

ills

- c

on

tin

ue

d

- --

- --

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pe

of

pu

lp p

rod

uce

d

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pany

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me

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ical

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ulf

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us

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ack

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ld

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er C

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ian

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omta

r W

oo

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r F

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td.

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tar

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td .

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ser

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t.

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&

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er

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tal

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a :

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err

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l 27

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e:

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ho

un

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aper

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rp.

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man

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aper

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rp,

27 0

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- 60

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rp.

45

0

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- -

61

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s

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Wa

lte

r C

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tal

all

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sta

tes

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0

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3

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tal

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ard

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ard

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, 'c

apac

ity

un

know

n.

Index t o Tables

1, T o t a l p roduc t ion of pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and source , 1982.

2 , Product ion and r e c e i p t s of pulpwood i n t h e Northeast , by s t a t e and softwood and hardwood 1982.

3, Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e , softwood and hardwood, and d e s t i n a t i o n of shipment, 1982.

4. Pulpwood c h i p product ion from manufacturing r e s i d u e s i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e , softwood and hardwood, and d e s t i n a t i o n of shipment, 1982.

5, Pulpwood r e c e i p t s from roundwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e , softwood and hardwood, and o r i g i n of shipment, 1982.

6 , Pulpwood c h i p r e c e i p t s from manufacturing r e s i d u e s i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e , softwood and hardwood, and o r i g i n of shipment, 1982.

7. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood rece ived from s t a t e s o u t s i d e t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e ( o r p rov ince) of o r i g i n and softwood and hardwood, 1982.

8. Pulpwood c h i p r e c e i p t s from wood-using manufacturing p l a n t s o u t s i d e t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e ( o r p rov ince) of o r i g i n and softwood and hardwood, 1982.

9. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group, 1982.

10. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n Kentucky and Ohio, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982.

11. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n sou thern New England, by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group, 1982.

12. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n nor thern New England, by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group, 1982,

13. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n New York, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982,

14. Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Pennsylvania, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982.

15. Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Delaware, Maryland, and Mew J e r s e y , by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982.

16. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n West V i r g i n i a , by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982.

17. Bark genera ted from roundwood pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group, 1982.

Table 1,-Total p roduc t ion of pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and s o u r c e , 1982

( I n thousands of s t a n d a r d cords)a

From From manufactur ing From a l l S t a t e roundwood r e s i d u e s sources

Connec t icu t Delaware Kentucky Maine Hary l and Massachuse t t s New Hampshire New J e r s e y New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I s l a n d Vermont West V i r g i n i a

T o t a l 6,329.7 2,122-5 8,452-2 - - -- - --

a ~ o u g h wood b a s i s , e q u i v a l e n t t o 85 f t 3 s o l i d wood.

Table 2.-Production and r e c e i p t s of pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and softwood and hardwood, 1982

( I n thousands of s t a n d a r d c o r d s )

Produced i n s t a t e Received i n s t a t e Net S t a t e e x p o r t (+)

So£ twood Hardwood So£ twood Hardwood import ( -)

Connect icut 3-7 4-4 - - + 8 , l Delaware 26 -4 1 -6 - - + 28,O Kentucky 34 -8 331 -7 157 - 4 664.8 -455.7 Maine 2,885-5 1,326.1 3,147.7 1,504.2 -440 - 3 Maryland 180 -8 103.9 ( D l (D) ( D ) Massachuset ts 15 -8 7-5 - - + 23.3 New Hampshire 279.7 243.0 151.9 352.0 + 18.8 New J e r s e y 5.7 1.5 23 ,0 8.0 - 23.8 New York 323.7 458-8 438,5 360.6 - 16.6 Ohio 5.7 419 -2 1-7 485.7 - 62.5 Pennsylvania 68 -7 910-2 213 ,O 968.3 -202-4 Rhode I s l a n d - - - - Vermont I81 -6 17 4 - 6 ( D l (Dl (D) West V i r g i n i a 53 .9 403.7 - - i-457.6

T o t a l 4,066.0 4,386-2 4,33001 4,622,9 -500.8

(D) Data withhe ld t o avoid d i schosure f o r i n d i v i d u a l mills,

Tab

le

3.-P

ulpw

ood

pro

du

cti

on

fr

om

rou

ndw

ood

in t

he

No

rth

ea

st,

by

sta

te,

soft

wo

od

an

d h

ard

wo

od

, an

d d

est

ina

tio

n o

f sh

ipm

ent,

19

82

(In

th

ou

san

ds

of

sta

nd

ard

co

rds)

So

ftw

oo

d

Har

dwoo

d

Sh

ipp

ed t

o o

the

r s

tate

s

Sh

ipp

ed

to o

the

r s

tate

s

Ret

ain

ed

A1 l

S

tate

R

etai

ned

sp

ec

ies

in

in

In

O

uts

ide

To

tal

In

Ou

tsid

e T

ota

l.

Sta

te

No

rth

ea

st

No

rth

ea

st

Sta

te

No

rth

ea

st

No

rth

ea

st

Co

nn

ec

tic

ut

Del

awar

e K

entu

cky

M

aine

M

ary

lan

d

Ma

ssa

ch

use

tts

New

H

amp

shir

e Ne

w Je

rse

y

New

Yor

k O

hio

P

en

nsy

lva

nia

R

hode

Is

lan

d

Ver

mon

t W

est

Vir

gin

ia

To

t a1

2,

588.

7 39

1 -2

7

5.4

3,0

55

.3

2,69

4.9

386.

9 19

2.6

3,2

74

.4

6,32

9.7

*L

ess

tha

n

50 c

ord

s.

Tab

le

4.-P

ulpw

ood

ch

ip p

rod

uc

tio

n

fro

m m

anu

fact

uri

ng

re

sid

ue

s in

th

e N

ort

he

ast

, b

y

sta

te,

soft

wo

od

an

d

har

dw

oo

d,

and

de

stin

ati

on

of

ship

men

t,

19

82

a

( In

th

ou

san

ds

of

stan

dar

d-c

ord

e

qu

iva

len

ts)

So

ftw

oo

d

Har

dwoo

d

Pro

du

ced

S

hip

ped

to

oth

er

sta

tes

P

rod

uce

d

Sh

ipp

ed

to o

the

r s

tate

s

Sta

te

All

an

d

and

sp

ec

ies

reta

ine

d

In

Ou

tsid

e T

ota

l re

tain

ed

In

O

uts

ide

To

tal

in

sta

te

No

rth

ea

st

No

rth

ea

st

in s

tate

N

ort

he

ast

N

ort

he

ast

Co

nn

ec

tic

ut

Del

awar

e K

entu

cky

M

aine

M

ary

lan

d

Ma

ssa

ch

use

tts

New

H

amp

shir

e N

ew

Jers

ey

N

ew

Yor

k O

hio

P

en

nsy

lva

nia

R

hode

Is

lan

d

Ver

mon

t W

est

Vir

gin

ia

To

tal

737.

1 19

9.6

74.0

1

,01

0.7

68

3.2

272.

8 15

5.8

1,11

1.8

2,12

2.5

aIn

clu

de

s sa

wm

ill

sla

bs

an

d e

dg

ing

s,

saw

du

st,

ve

ne

er

co

res,

an

d p

ost

an

d p

ilin

g t

rim

min

gs.

Tab

le

5.-P

ulpw

ood

rec

eip

ts f

rom

rou

ndw

ood

in t

he

No

rth

ea

st,

by

sta

te,

soft

wo

od

an

d h

ard

wo

od

, an

d o

rig

in o

f sh

ipm

ent,

1

98

2

(In

th

ou

san

ds

of

sta

nd

ard

co

rds)

So

ftw

oo

d

Har

dwoo

d

Rec

eiv

ed

fro

m o

the

r s

tate

s

Rec

eiv

ed f

rom

oth

er

sta

tes

A

ll

s

tate

a

Cut

C

ut

spe

cie

s i

n

Ou

tsid

e T

ota

l in

In

In

O

uts

ide

To

tal

Sta

te

No

rth

ea

st

No

rth

ea

st

Sta

te

No

rth

ea

st

No

rth

ea

st

Ken

tuck

y

Mai

ne

Mar

yla

nd

N

ew

Ham

psh

ire

New

Jers

ey

N

ew

Yor

k O

hio

P

enn

sylv

ania

V

erm

ont

To

tal

2,58

8.7

391.

2 27

2.5

3,25

2.4

2,69

4.9

386.

9 33

7 -6

3,

419.

4 6

,67

1.8

a~

ta

te

s wit

h n

o p

ulp

mil

ls

are

om

itte

d.

(D)D

ata

wit

hh

eld

to

av

oid

dis

clo

sure

fo

r in

div

idu

al

mil

ls.

Ta

ble

6.

-Pul

pwoo

d c

hip

re

ce

ipts

fro

m m

anu

fact

uri

ng

re

sid

ue

s in

th

e N

ort

he

ast

, by

s

tate

, so

ftw

oo

d

and

har

dw

oo

d,

and

o

rig

in o

f sh

ipm

ent,

19

82a

(In

th

ou

san

ds

of

sta

nd

ard

co

rd e

qu

iva

len

ts)

So

ftw

oo

d

Har

dwoo

d

Rec

eiv

ed

fro

m o

the

r s

tate

s

Rec

eiv

ed

fro

m o

the

r s

tate

s

Pro

du

ced

P

rod

uce

d

All

s

tate

b

in

spe

cie

s i

n

In

Ou

tsid

e T

ota

l In

O

uts

ide

To

tab

S

tate

N

ort

he

ast

N

ort

he

ast

S

tate

N

ort

he

ast

N

ort

he

ast

Ken

tuck

y

Mai

ne

Mar

yla

nd

N

ew

Ham

psh

ire

New

Je

rse

y

New

Y

ork

Oh

io

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia

Ver

mon

t

To

tal

737.

1 19

9.6

14

1 .O

1,

077.

7 68

3.2

272.

8 24

7 -5

1

,20

3.5

2,

281.

2

aIn

clu

de

s sa

wm

ill

sla

bs

and

e

dg

ing

s,

saw

du

st,

b~

tate

s wit

h n

o p

ulp

mil

ls

are

om

itte

d.

ve

ne

er

co

res,

an

d p

ost

an

d p

ole

tr

imm

ing

s.

(D)D

ata

wit

hh

eld

to

av

oid

dis

clo

sure

of

d

ata

fro

m i

nd

ivid

ua

l m

ills

.

Table 7.-Pulpwood production from roundwood received from states outside the Northeast, by state (or province) of origin and softwood and hardwood, 1982

(In thousands of standard cords)

Receiving statea

State or province of origin Softwood Hardwood All species

Kentucky................Illinois Indiana Mississippi Missouri Tennessee

Maine...................New Brunswick Quebec

Maryland................Virginia New Hampshire...........Quebec New York................Quebec Pennsylvania............Virginia

--

All States 27 2.5 337 .6 610.1 --

aStates with no extraregional receipts are omitted.

Table 8.-Pulpwood chip receipts from wood-using manufacturing plants outside the Northeast, by state (or province) of origin and softwood and hardwood, 1982a

(In thousands of standard cord equivalents)

Receiving stateb

State or province of origin

Softwood Hardwood All species

Kentucky................Alabama Arkansas Illinois Indiana Mississippi Missouri Tennessee

Maine...,...............New Brunswick Quebec

Maryland......,....... ..Virginia New Hampshire...........Quebec Ohio....................Indiana Pennsylvania.........,..Virginia

All states

a~ncludes sawmill slabs and edgings, sawdust, veneer cores, and post and piling trimmings. b~tates with no extraregional receipts are omit red. *Less than 50 cords.

Table 9.-Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n t h e Northeast , by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group, 1982

( I n thousands of s tandard c o r d s ) -

Softwood Hardwood

S t a t e Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak A l l and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s

poplar hickory hardwood f i r tamarack

Connect icut Delaware Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachuset ts New Hampshire New J e r s e y New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I s l a n d Vermont West V i r g i n i a

-

T o t a l 2,111.6 386.8 556.9 3,055.3 276.5 668.3 2,329.6 3,274.4 6,329.7

*Less than 50 cords.

Table 10,-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Kentucky and Ohio, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982

( I n thousands of s tandard c o r d s )

Softwood Hardwood

Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak All and and Pine Tot a 1 yellow- and hardwood Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory

B a l l a r d Caldwell Calloway Car l i s l e Casey C r i t t e n d e n F u l t on Graves Greenup Hicktnan Laure l Livings t o n Lyon McCracken McCreary Ohio Whit l e y

KENTUCKY 0.9

.8 -

. 2 - -8 02 .7 - 05 - .6 09 -2 - - -

T o t a l - - 14.4 14.4 5.8 70.8 12.1 88.7 103.1

Table 10 .-continued

Softwood Hardwood

Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak Al l and and Pi ne Total yellow- and hardwood Other Total spec ies f i r tamarack poplar hickory

Adams Athens Belmnt Coshocton Fai r f i e l d Ga l l i a Guernsey Harrison Highland Hocking Ho lmes Jackson Jef ferson Knox Lawrence Licking Madison Meigs Monroe Morgan Morrow Muskingum Noble Perry Pickaway P i k e Riehland Ross Scioto Stark Tuscarawas Vinton

OHIO - - - Ow5 - - - - .1 - * - - - - - - - 1.2 - - - .1 - - - - - . 3 - - - *

1.2 . 1 - .,. - * - - - - - - - . 3 -

W l - - - - - w1 - - - - - - - 03

Tota l - - 1.2 1.2 3.1 180.1 133.0 316.2 317e4

acount ies with no production a r e omitted. *Less than 50 cords.

Table 11.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n sou thern New England, by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group, 1982

( I n thousands of s tandard c o r d s )

Softwood tlardwood

Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak All and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory hardwood

CONNECTICUT F a i r f i e l d - - 0.3 0.3 - - - - 0.3 Har t ford - - -2 .2 - - - - .2 L i t c h f i e l d - 2.0 . 1 2.1 - - - - 2.1

T o t a l - 2.0 0.6 2.6 - - - - 2.6

MASSACHUSETTS Barns tab le - - 0.2 0.2 - - - - 0.2 Berksh i re 0.2 2.0 - 2.2 * - 0.3 0.3 2.5 B r i s t o l - - - - - - * * * Essex - - . 1 .1 - - - - . 1 F r a n k l i n - - .7 .7 - - - - .7 Worcester - - * * - - .3 . 3 . 3

Tot a 1 0.2 2 .O 1.0 3.2 * - 0.6 0 6 3.8

a ~ o u n t i e s wi th no product ion a r e omitted. *Less than 50 cords.

Table 12.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n nor thern New England, by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group, 1982

( I n thousands of s tandard cords )

Softwood Hardwood

Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak A l l and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and hardwood Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory

Androscoggin Aroos took Cumber l and F r a n k l i n Hancock Kennebec Knox Lincoln Oxford Yenobscot P i s c a t a q u i s Sagadahoc Somerset Waldo Washington York

MAINE 22.2 431 .5 30.4 130.4 56.6 115.8 14.4 33.1 122.3 267 -8 401 -0 9.4

481 -2 39.7 60.9 21 -9

T o t a l 1,815.7 220.6 202.3 2,238.6 187 .9 10.9 1,043.2 1,242.0 3,480.6

Belknap C a r r o l l Cheshire Coos Graf ton Hil lsborough Merrimack Rockingham S t r a f f o rd S u l l i v a n

NEW HAMY SHIRE 1.9 - 38 -2 1.0 2.1 - 71 -8 15 -9 24.4 3.4 .1 - .6 - 1.3 - 1.4 - -8 *

T o t a l 84 -0 23.2 35.4 142.6 20.3 0.8 165.8 186.9 329.5

Addison Bennington Caledonia Chi t tenden Essex F r a n k l i n Lamoille Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham Windsor

VERMONT 0.7 * 3.9 0.1 42.1 2.0 .8 -

43.5 6.3 2.7 . 5 5.8 * 4.1 . 3 22.0 1.7 6.5 . 2 1.8 * 6.9 -1 7.3 . 2

Tot a 1 106.3 26.5 15.3 148.1 11.4 0.8 141 .O 153.2 301.3

a c o u n t i e s w i t h no produc t ion a r e omit ted. *Less than 50 cords.

ood i n New York, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982

Aspen and Oak A l l yellow- and Other T o t a l species

f i r t a m r a c k poplar hickory hardwood

Albany A1:Legany Broome Cat t araugus Cayuga Chautauqua Ch emung Ckienango Cl.inton b lumbia S >r t l a n d slaware utchess

E s s e x Frankl in Ful t on Greene Hamilton Herkimer J e f f e r s o n Lewis Madison Montgomery Oneida Onondaga

Rensse laer St. Lawrence

Sehenectady Schoharie

Tompkins Warren

Table 14.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Pennsylvania, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982

( I n thousands of s t a n d a r d cords )

Softwood Hardwood

Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak All and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory

Adams Arms t rong Bedf o rd Berks B l a i r Bradford B u t l e r Cambria Cameron Carbon Centre Cla r ion Clearf i e l d C l i n t o n Columbia Crawf o r d Cumber l a n d Dauphin Elk E r i e F a y e t t e F o r e s t F r a n k l i n F u l t on Huntington Ind iana J e f f e r s o n J u n i a t a Lackawanna Lancas t e r Lebanon Luzerne Lycomi ng McKean Mercer Miff l i n Monroe Northumber l and Perry P i k e P o t t e r S c h u y l k i l l Snyder Somerset S u l l i v a n Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Wayne Wyoming York

T o t a l - 5.5 53.7 59.2 24.6 251.0 350.8 626 -4 685.6

a ~ o u n t i e s w i t h no produc t ion a r e omit ted. *Less than 50 cords.

Table 15.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Delaware, Maryland, and New J e r s e y , by county and specdee group, 1982

( I n thousands of s tandard cords )

Softwood Hardwood

Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak A l l and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory

DELAWARE Kent - - 1.9 1.9 - - 0.2 0.2 2.1 New C a s t l e + - 11 -8 11.8 - 0.1 . 1 . 2 12.0 Sussex - - 12.4 12.4 - - - - 12.4

Tot a 1 - - 26.1 26.1 - 0.1 0.3 0.4 26.5

Allegany Anne Arundel Bal t imore Caro l ine C a r r o l l Char les Dorches ter F r e d e r i c k G a r r e t t Kent Pr ince Georges Queen Annes S t . Marys Somerset Ta lbo t Washington W i c o d co Worcester

MAKY LAND 3.7 * . 5 1.8 1.7

14 .8 2.1 * 1.7 . 1 1.2 *

15.2 8.1

-4 . 7 27 .O

4 . 4

T o t a l - 0.5 82.9 83.4 - 29 .4 30.2 59 .6 143.0

NEW JERSEY Camden - - 1.2 1.2 - - - - 1.2 Glouces te r - - 1.5 1-5 - - - - 1.5 Ocean - - 3.0 3.0 - 1.5 - 1.5 4.5

T o t a l - - 5.7 5-7 - 1.5 - 1.5 7.2

'counties wi th no product ion a r e omit ted. *Less than 50 cords.

Table 16.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n West V i r g i n i a , by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982

( I n thousands of s t a n d a r d c o r d s )

Softwood Hardwood

County a Spruce Nedoek Aspen and Oak A l l and and Pine Tot a 1 yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack popla r hickory hardwood

Barbour Berkeley Cabe l l Calhoun F a y e t t e Grant Greenbr ie r Hampshire Hardy Jackson Kanawha Lincoln Logan Mason Mineral Monroe Morgan Nicholas Pendle t on P l e a s a n t s Pocahontas Pres ton Put nam Randolph R i t c h i e Roane Summe r s Tucker W i r t Wood

T o t a l - 3.0 47 .O 50.0 - 117.0 104.5 221 .5 271.5

a ~ o u n t i e s wi th no product ion a r e omit ted. *Less than 50 cords.

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Widmann, Richard H, Pulpwood produc t ion i n t h e Northeast--1982. Resour, Bul l , NE-79. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of A g r i c u l t u r e , F o r e s t S e r v i c e , Nor theas te rn F o r e s t Experiment S t a t i o n ; 1983, 22 p.

The annual r e p o r t c o n t a i n s in format ion compiled from a canvass of a l l pu lpmi l l s t h a t use pulpwood produced i n t h e 14 Nor theas te rn S t a t e s , I n 1982, 6.3 m i l l i o n cords of pulpwood roundwood were harves ted from t h e f o r e s t s of t h e Northeast Region. This was a new h igh f o r roundwood product ion, I n a d d i t i o n , 2.1 m i l l i o n cords of chipped sawmil l s l a b s , edg ings , and o t h e r manufacturing r e s i d u e s were used f o r t h e product ion of pulp. T o t a l pulpwood produc t ion was 2 percen t more than 1981's product ion, making 1982's product ion j u s t shy of t h e record h igh set f o r t h e Northeast i n 1980.

861,0(74) :721:792

Keywords: Pulpwood, roundwood, r e s i d u e , whole-tree c h i p s , t imber ou tpu t .

L

*U.8. GOVERNMENT PRlNTlNO OFFICIE: 19 8 3 7 0 5 0 2 9 2 4

Headquarters of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station are in Broomall, Pa. Field laboratories are maintained at:

husetts, in cooperation with the University of

Berea, Kentucky, in cooperation with Berea College. BurUngton, Vcmont, in cmperatbn with the University of Vemont . blavvsre, 8&.

phire, in eooperatbn with the Univenity of

ut, in rvooperatbn with Yale University. Momantown, Wed Virginia, in cooperation with West Virginia Univemtty , Maamtown.

0 O m , Maine, in cooperation with the University of Maine, Orono.

e , West Virgfnia. a ton, West Virginia.

Syrscuse, New York, in cooperation with the State University of New York College of Environmental Sciences and Forestry at Syracuse Univemity, Syracuse. University Park, Pennsylvania, in cooperation with the Pennsylvanta Strate University.