United States Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
Northeastern Station
Resource Bulletin NE-79
pwood Production in the Northeast 1982 Richard H. Widmann
Pulpwood Produc t ion i n t h e Northeast--1982
Richard H. Widmann
A b s t r a c t
This annual assessment of r e g i o n a l pulpwood produc t ion and r e c e i p t s is based on a canvass of t h e pu lpmi l l s i n t h e Northeast t h a t use roundwood o r wood r e s i d u e a s a b a s i c raw m a t e r i a l f o r paper , i n s u l a t i o n board , and hardboard products . The r e p o r t i n c l u d e s a d i s c u s s i o n and t a b u l a r d a t a on roundwood and manufacturing r e s i d u e s produced and rece ived i n 14 Nor theas te rn S t a t e s i n 1982. This i n c l u d e s pulpwood produc t ion by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group; pulpwood r e c e i p t s from roundwood by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group; r e s i d u e c h i p r e c e i p t s by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group; p roduc t ion of whole-tree c h i p s by s t a t e ; and import and e x p o r t of wood from Canada. Pulpwood product ion i n 1982 was 8,452,200 cords , 2 percen t more than 1981. This was a c o n t i n u a t i o n of t h e record h igh l e v e l s of product ion begun i n 1978. The product ion of manufacturing r e s i d u e s dropped f o r t h e t h i r d y e a r i n a row. Mills made up f o r t h i s by i n c r e a s i n g t h e i r use of roundwood, which reached an a l l - t ime high i n 1982. Rece ip t s of pulpwood a t mills i n t h e Northeast were 9 m i l l i o n cords f o r t h e f o u r t h consecu t ive year . A l i s t of woodpulp m i l l s t h a t r e c e i v e n o r t h e a s t e r n pulpwood is included.
The Author
RICHARD H. WIDMANN, f o r e s t e r , r e c e i v e d a B.S. degree i n f o r e s t management from t h e Univers i ty of Missouri i n 1975. I n 1978 he jo ined t h e Northeastern F o r e s t Experi,ment S t a t i o n ' s F o r e s t Inventory and Analys i s u n i t . He a s s i s t e d i n c o l l e c t i n g f i e l d d a t a f o r f o r e s t resource i n v e n t o r i e s of Ohio, New York, and Maine. I n 1980 he was reass igned t o t h e u n i t ' s t imber removals group, Broomall, Pennsylvania.
Manuscript rece ived f o r p u b l i c a t i o n 25 August 1983
Cover Photo
These mountains of pulpwood a t a m i l l i n Maine make up a small p o r t i o n of t h e 9 m i l l i o n cords of pulpwood rece ived a t mills i n t h e Nor theas te rn S t a t e s dur ing 1982.
Contents
Introduction........ Yul~wood Product ion .
Znt roduc t ion
This annual r e p o r t is based on a canvass of a l l p u l p m i l l s i n t h e Northeast t h a t use wood a s a b a s i c raw material t o make pulp f o r t h e p roduc t ion of paper , i n s u l a t i o n board, and hardboard products . Cross-boundary shipments a r e t r a c e d by exchanging in format ion w i t h neighboring f o r e s t experiment s t a t i o n s t h a t conduct similar canvasses , and by canvassing ad jacen t Canadian mills.
The s t a t i s t i c s f o r product ion a r e based on m i l l r e c e i p t s yf roundwood and manufacturing p l a n t res idues . These r e c e i p t s a r e s u b j e c t t o year-to-year f l u c t u a t i o n s i n wood inventory . Data from t h e American Pulpwood Assoc ia t ion show inventory l e v e l s f o r t h e Nor t h e a s t r i s i n g on ly s l i g h t l y i n 1982. M i l l r e c e i p t s of pulpwood from roundwood a r e repor ted by county where i t was harvested. However, pulpwood from p l a n t r e s i d u e can be t r a c e d on ly t o t h e s t a t e where t h e r e s i d u e s were produced. Some of t h e logs from which t h e r e s i d u e s came probably were harves ted i n s t a t e s o t h e r than t h e one i n which they were processed.
Wood not r e p o r t e d i n s tandard cords on pulpwood product ion q u e s t i o n n a i r e s is converted t o such. Conversion f a c t o r s f o r a s p e c i f i c m i l l , i f a v a i l a b l e , a r e used. Otherwise, g e n e r a l conversion f a c t o r s f o r t h e Northeast are used.
Pul~wood Product ion
I n 1982, 6,329,700 cords of pulpwood roundwood were harves ted from t h e f o r e s t s of t h e 14 Northeastern S t a t e s (Connect icut , Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachuset ts , New Hampshire, New J e r s e y , New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I s l a n d , Vermont, and West V i r g i n i a ) . Th is was 237,500 cords more t h a n was harves ted i n 1981 and represen ted a new h igh f o r roundwood product ion. I n a d d i t i o n , 2,122,500 cords of chipped sawmill s l a b s , edg ings , and o t h e r manufacturing r e s i d u e s were used f o r t h e product ion of pulp. T o t a l pulpwood produc t ion , t h e r e f o r e , was 8,452,200 cords. This is 155,400 cords ( 2 p e r c e n t ) more than 1981's p roduc t ion , making 1982's t o t a l product ion j u s t 29,300 cords shy of rhe record h igh set f o r t h e Nor theas t i n 1980 (Fig. 1)
I n 1982, t h e q u a n t i t y of wood c h i p s from manufacturing r e s i d u e t h a t went i n t o t h e product ion of woodpulp was down 82,100 cords from 1981. This was t h e t h i r d consecu t ive y e a r t o show a drop i n r e s i d u e use. This decrease was a r e s u l t of t h e downturn i n t h e lumber i n d u s t r y , caus ing l e s s r e s i d u e s t o be a v a i l a b l e f o r pulp ch ips , Also, o t h e r uses f o r t h e s e r e s i d u e s have been i n c r e a s i n g , such as f u e l f o r wood-fired b o i l e r s .
' ~ e f i n i t i o n s of roundwood, manufacturing p l a n t Appendix r e s i d u e s , and o t h e r terms used i n t h i s r e p o r t a r e
D e f i n i t i o n of Terms.........................4 i n t h e Appendix. Note t h a t whole-tree c h i p s a r e Metric Equi~alents..........~...............4 inc luded a s roundwood. Woodpulp Mills Using Nor theas te rn Yulpwood..5 Index t o Tables.,........,..................8
Figure 1,--Total product ion by roundwood and manufacturing r e s i d u e s f o r t h e Northeast ,
F igure 2,--Pulpwood produc t ion and r e c e i p t s f o r t h e Northeast.
9 Net Imports into Region
8 V) a 5 7 z 0 A
6
M i l l s made up f o r t h i s drop by us ing more roundwood, A s a percentage of t h e t o t a l raw m a t e r i a l f o r pu lp , t h e r e s i d u e s have dropped from a h igh of almost 30 percen t i n 1979 t o 25 percen t i n 1982,
Kentucky, West V i r g i n i a , and New Hampshire were t h e only major pulpwood producing s t a t e s w i t h s i g n i f i c a n t pulpwood produc t ion changes s i n c e 1981. They had i n c r e a s e s of 10, 17, and 27 p e r c e n t , r e s p e c t i v e l y , These t h r e e s t a t e s produced 211,600 cords more than i n 1981. Maine had t h e l a r g e s t product ion drop, 43.4 thousand cords l e s s than i n 1981; however, t h i s represen ted a d e c l i n e of only 1 percent . Other s t a t e s showed on ly smal l changes; s i x showed i n c r e a s e s and t h r e e showed d e c l i n e s .
Percent Change i n T o t a l Product ion Compared t o 1981: -
Connect icut Delaware Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachuset ts New Hampshire New J e r s e y New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I s l a n d Vermont West V i r g i n i a
Despi te g e n e r a l l y poor economic c o n d i t i o n s i n r e c e n t y e a r s , t h e product ion of pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t h a s been h igh and very s t a b l e . Since 1978, g r e a t e r q u a n t i t i e s of pulpwood have been produced i n t h e Northeast than a t any o t h e r time. During t h i s 5-year per iod t h e r e has not been more t h a n a 4-percent annual change i n product ion between consecu t ive y e a r s , wi th o v e r a l l product ion s lowly i n c r e a s i n g . It is i n t e r e s t i n g t o no te t h a t t h e r e c e s s i o n of 1975 had a d r a m a t i c e f f e c t on Northeast pulpwood produc t ion , whi le t h e 1982 r e c e s s i o n had no e f f e c t on t h e t o t a l product ion. One reason f o r t h i s may be t h a t t h e 1982 r e c e s s i o n was no t a s broad based a s t h e r e c e s s i o n i n 1975, and t h a t t h e buyers of Northeast paper products were not a f f e c t e d t o t h e same e x t e n t .
Pulpwood Rece ip t s
During 1982, 8.95 m i l l i o n cords of pulpwood were rece ived by pu lpmi l l s i n t h e Northeast . This was a c o n t i n u a t i o n of t h e h igh l e v e l s of consumption i n r e c e n t y e a r s . Since 1979, r e c e i p t s have been s t e a d y , wi th approximately 9 m i l l i o n cords consumed each year . I n 1982, t h e Northeast pu lpmi l l s rece ived 1/ 2 m i l l i o n cords more pulpwood than t h e r e g i o n produced (F ig , 2). One m i l l i o n cords were shipped i n t o t h e reg ion and 1/2 m i l l i o n cords were shipped ou t . The m a j o r i t y of t h e imported wood was rece ived by m i l l s i n Kentucky, Maine, and Maryland. These s t a t e s have mills on t h e border of t h e reg ion and draw wood from neighboring s t a t e s and prov inces o u t s i d e t h e region. The m a j o r i t y of t h e expor ted wood went t o mills i n V i r g i n i a and Canada. I n 1982, Canada shipped 289,600 cords of pulpwood t o mills i n t h e Northeast whi le Canadian mills rece ived 133,800 cords from s t a t e s i n t h e Northeast .
Whole-Tree Chips
The h a r v e s t i n g of pulpwood has become more mechanized i n recen t years a s the c o s t s of t r a d i t i o n a l logging methods have increased . Some evidence of t h i s can be seen by t h e i n c r e a s i n g u s e of whole-tree ch ip h a r v e s t e r s i n t h e woods. The u s e of t h e s e machines has i n many c a s e s doubled wood y i e l d s per a c r e over t r a d i t i o n a l methods and i n c r e a s e d produc t ion per man-hour. The r e c e n t increased u s e of wood f o r energy has boosted whole-tree chipping and has l e d some mills t o i n t e g r a t e t h e handling of whole-tree c h i p s f o r f u e l and pulpwood. Chips a r e put through a c l a s s i f y i n g system w i t h high-grade c h i p s go ing i n t o pulp and low-grade m a t e r i a l going t o f u e l .
During 1982, t h e product ion of whole-tree c h i p s f o r pulp reached a new high (791,100-cord e q u i v a l e n t s ) . Maine showed s i g n i f i c a n t p roduc t ion of whole-tree c h i p s f o r pulp f o r the f i r s t t ime and now l e a d s t h e Northeast i n product ion of whole-tree chips. I n p a s t y e a r s , Maine r e p o r t e d l a r g e amounts of whole-tree c h i p s used on ly f o r f u e l and limbed t ree - leng th m a t e r i a l chipped f o r pulpwood. Ohio was second i n product ion and maintained i t s h igh l e v e l of consumption w i t h whole-tree ch ips making up 82 percent of roundwood r e c e i p t s . I f r e c e n t t r e n d s i n h a r v e s t i n g cont inue , t h e p roduc t ion of whole-tree c h i p s can be expected t o con t inue t o increase .
Whole-tree c h i p produc t ion i n t h e Northeast from 1977-1982 was:
----------- Thousands cords-----------
Connect icut Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachuset ts New Hampshire New J e r s e y New York Ohio Pennsylvania Vermont b
West V i r g i n i a
T o t a l 274-0 376.9 408.8 510.8 485.2 791.1
a s t a r e s wi th no whole- tree c h i p product ion a r e omitted.
b ~ h o l e - t r e e ch ip produc t ion f i g u r e s i n Vermont f o r t h e y e a r s 1977-1980 have been changed from publ i shed f i g u r e s due t o a c o r r e c t i o n i n t h e conversion f a c t o r used,
Five pu lpmi l l s i n t h e Northeast d i d not r e c e i v e pulpwood b r i n g 1982, Three of t h e s e produced pulp f o r p l a n t s t h a t manufactured b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l s such a s r o o f i n g , i n s u l a t i o n board, hardboard and b u i l d i n g f e l t s , Tke f o u r t h m i l l c l o s e d when t h e a d j a c e n t p l a n t i t suppl ied switched t o t h e use of purchased woodpulp and was te paper i n s t e a d of making woodpulp from roundwood. The l a s t was a smal l paper dl1 which made s p e c i a l t y papers , It can be expected t h a t some of t h e s e m i l l s w i l l reopen a s t h e economy improves.
Appendix
D e f i n i t i o n of Terms
Cord, See Standard Cord. - Cord e q u i v a l e n t , A u n i t of measure t h a t is a p p l i e d t o forms of wood o t h e r than roundwood, such a s c h i p s , s l a b s , edg ings , and o t h e r manufacturing r e s i d u e s and e q u a l t o 85 c u b i c f e e t of s o l i d wood o r 1 cord ,
Wardwoods, Dicotyledonous t r e e s , u s u a l l y broad-leaved and deciduous.
Planufacturing p l a n t r e s i d u e s , Wood m a t e r i a l s , such a s sawmill s l a b s and edgings, sawdust, veneer c l i p p i n g s and c o r e s , p e s t and po le trioanring, and pulp sc reen ing genera ted from t h e manufacture of roundwood produc ts ,
Pulpwood, Roundwood, whole-tree c h i p s , o r manufacturing p l a n t r e s i d u e s t h a t a r e used f o r t h e p roduc t ion of woodpulp,
Pulpwood product ion, Roundwood and manufacturing p l a n t r e s i d u e s used t o make woodpulp, These a r e e i t h e r harves ted o r generated i n t h e s t a t e o r reg ion ,
Pulpwood r e c e i p t s . Pulpwood rece ived a t woodpulp m i l l s , These can o r i g i n a t e from o u t s i d e t h e s t a t e o r region.
Pulpwood impor t s , Pulpwood r e c e i p t s o r i g i n a t i n g from o u t s i d e t h e Northeast (14-s ta te region) .
Roundwood products . Logs, b o l t s , t o t a l - t r e e c h i p s , mine t imbers , fencepos t s , po les , and s i m i l a r t imber products genera ted by h a r v e s t i n g t r e e s f o r i n d u s t r i a l o r consumer use,
Softwoods, Coniferous t r e e s , u s u a l l y evergreen w i t h needles o r s c a l e l i k e leaves.
Standard cord. A u n i t of measure f o r s tacked b o l t s of wood, encompassing 128 c u b i c f e e t of wood, bark , and a i r space, I n t h e Nor theas t , t h e measure r e f e r s t o a s t a c k of wood conta in ing 85 c u b i c f e e t , o r 2.41 c u b i c meters, of s o l i d wood. A s tandard cord commonly is r e f e r r e d t o a s a cord , as i n t h i s r e p o r t . This is not t h e same a s a f a c e cord, csmmonly used i n firewood marketing.
Timber p roduc ts o u t p u t , Product ion t o t a l from t imber h a r v e s t and p l a n t byproducts.
Whole-tree ch ips . Unbarked wood c h i p s genera ted from t h e aboveground p o r t i o n of a tree, inc lud ing bolewood, l imbs , and l e a v e s ,
Met r ic Equiva len ts
One s t a n d a r d cord = 85 c u b i c f e e t ( s o l i d wood) = 2.41 c u b i c meters ( s o l i d wood).
3 One c u b i c f o o t ( i t ) 28,317 cubic cen t imete rs 3 3 (cm ) = 0.028 c u b i c meters (m )
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p . b
To
tal
2,4
20
8
9 5
-
940
c 58
5
Ver
mon
t :
47
, S
hel
do
n S
pri
ng
s S
axon
In
du
stri
es
- - - - -
--
-
-
To
tal
80
-
80
-
- -
Al
l N
ort
he
ast
s
tate
s
19
,48
1
9,4
09
4
,53
0
2,8
70
1
,00
0
1,6
72
Woo
dpul
p m
ills
- c
on
tin
ue
d
- --
- --
Ty
pe
of
pu
lp p
rod
uce
d
Lo
ca
tio
n
Com
pany
na
me
Gro
und-
S
emi-
w
ood
chem
ical
S
ulf
it
e
~is
ce
lla
ne
ou
s~
OU
TSI
DE
TH
E N
ORT
HEA
ST
Can
ada :
48
. B
eau
pre
4
9,
La
Tu
qu
e 50
. C
orn
wal
l 5
1.
Don
naco
na
52
, E
ast
Ang
us
53
, E
dmun
dsto
n 54
. N
ack
awic
5
5,
Th
oro
ld
Ab
itib
Pap
er C
o.,
Ltd
. C
anad
ian
In
tern
ati
on
al
Com
pany
D
omta
r W
oo
dla
nd
s,
Ltd
. D
omta
r F
ore
st
Pro
du
cts
, L
td.
Dom
tar
Wo
od
lan
ds,
L
td .
Fra
ser
Inc
. S
t.
Ann
e-N
acka
wic
P
ulp
&
Pap
er
On
tari
o P
aper
Co.
, L
td.
To
tal
Ind
ian
a :
56
, T
err
e H
aute
T
he
Wes
ton
P
aper
&
Mfg
. C
o.
270
- 27
0
- -
- T
ota
l 27
0
- 27
0
- -
- T
enn
esse
e:
57.
Cal
ho
un
B
ow
ater
S
ou
the
rn P
aper
Co
rp.
2,2
30
72
0 1
,30
0
- 2
10
-
58
, H
arri
man
H
arri
man
P
aper
bo
ard
C
orp
. 1
90
-
- 1
90
-
- 59
. K
ing
spo
rt
Th
e M
ead
Co
rp,
27 0
-
- -
270
- 60
. N
ew
Joh
nso
nv
ille
In
lan
d C
on
tain
er
Co
rp.
45
0
- -
450
- -
61
, P
ari
s
Jim
Wa
lte
r C
orp
3
00
-
- -
- 3
00
To
tal
3,4
40
72
0 1
,30
0
64
0
48 0
30
0
Vir
gin
ia:
62.
Ash
lan
d
Bea
r Is
lan
d P
aper
Co.
5
20
-
- 52
0 -
- 63
. C
ov
ing
ton
W
es tv
ac
o C
orp
. 1
,50
0
1,2
50
-
250
- -
64
, W
est
Po
int
Ch
esap
eak
e C
orp
. o
f V
a.
1,4
50
-
- 1
,15
0
- 30
0
To
tal
3,4
70
2
,40
0
- 1
,07
0
- -
To
tal
all
oth
er
sta
tes
1
2,8
87
5
,06
0
3,3
25
2
,54
0
1,6
62
3
00
To
tal
al
l s
tate
s
32
,36
8
14
,46
9
7,8
55
5
,41
0
2,6
62
1
,97
2
>o
ofi
ng
, in
su
lati
on
bo
ard
, an
d h
ard
bo
ard
pla
nts
. D
id
no
t re
ce
ive
pu
lpw
ood
du
rin
g
19
82
, 'c
apac
ity
un
know
n.
Index t o Tables
1, T o t a l p roduc t ion of pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and source , 1982.
2 , Product ion and r e c e i p t s of pulpwood i n t h e Northeast , by s t a t e and softwood and hardwood 1982.
3, Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e , softwood and hardwood, and d e s t i n a t i o n of shipment, 1982.
4. Pulpwood c h i p product ion from manufacturing r e s i d u e s i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e , softwood and hardwood, and d e s t i n a t i o n of shipment, 1982.
5, Pulpwood r e c e i p t s from roundwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e , softwood and hardwood, and o r i g i n of shipment, 1982.
6 , Pulpwood c h i p r e c e i p t s from manufacturing r e s i d u e s i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e , softwood and hardwood, and o r i g i n of shipment, 1982.
7. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood rece ived from s t a t e s o u t s i d e t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e ( o r p rov ince) of o r i g i n and softwood and hardwood, 1982.
8. Pulpwood c h i p r e c e i p t s from wood-using manufacturing p l a n t s o u t s i d e t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e ( o r p rov ince) of o r i g i n and softwood and hardwood, 1982.
9. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group, 1982.
10. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n Kentucky and Ohio, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982.
11. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n sou thern New England, by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group, 1982.
12. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n nor thern New England, by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group, 1982,
13. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n New York, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982,
14. Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Pennsylvania, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982.
15. Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Delaware, Maryland, and Mew J e r s e y , by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982.
16. Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n West V i r g i n i a , by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982.
17. Bark genera ted from roundwood pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group, 1982.
Table 1,-Total p roduc t ion of pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and s o u r c e , 1982
( I n thousands of s t a n d a r d cords)a
From From manufactur ing From a l l S t a t e roundwood r e s i d u e s sources
Connec t icu t Delaware Kentucky Maine Hary l and Massachuse t t s New Hampshire New J e r s e y New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I s l a n d Vermont West V i r g i n i a
T o t a l 6,329.7 2,122-5 8,452-2 - - -- - --
a ~ o u g h wood b a s i s , e q u i v a l e n t t o 85 f t 3 s o l i d wood.
Table 2.-Production and r e c e i p t s of pulpwood i n t h e Nor theas t , by s t a t e and softwood and hardwood, 1982
( I n thousands of s t a n d a r d c o r d s )
Produced i n s t a t e Received i n s t a t e Net S t a t e e x p o r t (+)
So£ twood Hardwood So£ twood Hardwood import ( -)
Connect icut 3-7 4-4 - - + 8 , l Delaware 26 -4 1 -6 - - + 28,O Kentucky 34 -8 331 -7 157 - 4 664.8 -455.7 Maine 2,885-5 1,326.1 3,147.7 1,504.2 -440 - 3 Maryland 180 -8 103.9 ( D l (D) ( D ) Massachuset ts 15 -8 7-5 - - + 23.3 New Hampshire 279.7 243.0 151.9 352.0 + 18.8 New J e r s e y 5.7 1.5 23 ,0 8.0 - 23.8 New York 323.7 458-8 438,5 360.6 - 16.6 Ohio 5.7 419 -2 1-7 485.7 - 62.5 Pennsylvania 68 -7 910-2 213 ,O 968.3 -202-4 Rhode I s l a n d - - - - Vermont I81 -6 17 4 - 6 ( D l (Dl (D) West V i r g i n i a 53 .9 403.7 - - i-457.6
T o t a l 4,066.0 4,386-2 4,33001 4,622,9 -500.8
(D) Data withhe ld t o avoid d i schosure f o r i n d i v i d u a l mills,
Tab
le
3.-P
ulpw
ood
pro
du
cti
on
fr
om
rou
ndw
ood
in t
he
No
rth
ea
st,
by
sta
te,
soft
wo
od
an
d h
ard
wo
od
, an
d d
est
ina
tio
n o
f sh
ipm
ent,
19
82
(In
th
ou
san
ds
of
sta
nd
ard
co
rds)
So
ftw
oo
d
Har
dwoo
d
Sh
ipp
ed t
o o
the
r s
tate
s
Sh
ipp
ed
to o
the
r s
tate
s
Ret
ain
ed
A1 l
S
tate
R
etai
ned
sp
ec
ies
in
in
In
O
uts
ide
To
tal
In
Ou
tsid
e T
ota
l.
Sta
te
No
rth
ea
st
No
rth
ea
st
Sta
te
No
rth
ea
st
No
rth
ea
st
Co
nn
ec
tic
ut
Del
awar
e K
entu
cky
M
aine
M
ary
lan
d
Ma
ssa
ch
use
tts
New
H
amp
shir
e Ne
w Je
rse
y
New
Yor
k O
hio
P
en
nsy
lva
nia
R
hode
Is
lan
d
Ver
mon
t W
est
Vir
gin
ia
To
t a1
2,
588.
7 39
1 -2
7
5.4
3,0
55
.3
2,69
4.9
386.
9 19
2.6
3,2
74
.4
6,32
9.7
*L
ess
tha
n
50 c
ord
s.
Tab
le
4.-P
ulpw
ood
ch
ip p
rod
uc
tio
n
fro
m m
anu
fact
uri
ng
re
sid
ue
s in
th
e N
ort
he
ast
, b
y
sta
te,
soft
wo
od
an
d
har
dw
oo
d,
and
de
stin
ati
on
of
ship
men
t,
19
82
a
( In
th
ou
san
ds
of
stan
dar
d-c
ord
e
qu
iva
len
ts)
So
ftw
oo
d
Har
dwoo
d
Pro
du
ced
S
hip
ped
to
oth
er
sta
tes
P
rod
uce
d
Sh
ipp
ed
to o
the
r s
tate
s
Sta
te
All
an
d
and
sp
ec
ies
reta
ine
d
In
Ou
tsid
e T
ota
l re
tain
ed
In
O
uts
ide
To
tal
in
sta
te
No
rth
ea
st
No
rth
ea
st
in s
tate
N
ort
he
ast
N
ort
he
ast
Co
nn
ec
tic
ut
Del
awar
e K
entu
cky
M
aine
M
ary
lan
d
Ma
ssa
ch
use
tts
New
H
amp
shir
e N
ew
Jers
ey
N
ew
Yor
k O
hio
P
en
nsy
lva
nia
R
hode
Is
lan
d
Ver
mon
t W
est
Vir
gin
ia
To
tal
737.
1 19
9.6
74.0
1
,01
0.7
68
3.2
272.
8 15
5.8
1,11
1.8
2,12
2.5
aIn
clu
de
s sa
wm
ill
sla
bs
an
d e
dg
ing
s,
saw
du
st,
ve
ne
er
co
res,
an
d p
ost
an
d p
ilin
g t
rim
min
gs.
Tab
le
5.-P
ulpw
ood
rec
eip
ts f
rom
rou
ndw
ood
in t
he
No
rth
ea
st,
by
sta
te,
soft
wo
od
an
d h
ard
wo
od
, an
d o
rig
in o
f sh
ipm
ent,
1
98
2
(In
th
ou
san
ds
of
sta
nd
ard
co
rds)
So
ftw
oo
d
Har
dwoo
d
Rec
eiv
ed
fro
m o
the
r s
tate
s
Rec
eiv
ed f
rom
oth
er
sta
tes
A
ll
s
tate
a
Cut
C
ut
spe
cie
s i
n
Ou
tsid
e T
ota
l in
In
In
O
uts
ide
To
tal
Sta
te
No
rth
ea
st
No
rth
ea
st
Sta
te
No
rth
ea
st
No
rth
ea
st
Ken
tuck
y
Mai
ne
Mar
yla
nd
N
ew
Ham
psh
ire
New
Jers
ey
N
ew
Yor
k O
hio
P
enn
sylv
ania
V
erm
ont
To
tal
2,58
8.7
391.
2 27
2.5
3,25
2.4
2,69
4.9
386.
9 33
7 -6
3,
419.
4 6
,67
1.8
a~
ta
te
s wit
h n
o p
ulp
mil
ls
are
om
itte
d.
(D)D
ata
wit
hh
eld
to
av
oid
dis
clo
sure
fo
r in
div
idu
al
mil
ls.
Ta
ble
6.
-Pul
pwoo
d c
hip
re
ce
ipts
fro
m m
anu
fact
uri
ng
re
sid
ue
s in
th
e N
ort
he
ast
, by
s
tate
, so
ftw
oo
d
and
har
dw
oo
d,
and
o
rig
in o
f sh
ipm
ent,
19
82a
(In
th
ou
san
ds
of
sta
nd
ard
co
rd e
qu
iva
len
ts)
So
ftw
oo
d
Har
dwoo
d
Rec
eiv
ed
fro
m o
the
r s
tate
s
Rec
eiv
ed
fro
m o
the
r s
tate
s
Pro
du
ced
P
rod
uce
d
All
s
tate
b
in
spe
cie
s i
n
In
Ou
tsid
e T
ota
l In
O
uts
ide
To
tab
S
tate
N
ort
he
ast
N
ort
he
ast
S
tate
N
ort
he
ast
N
ort
he
ast
Ken
tuck
y
Mai
ne
Mar
yla
nd
N
ew
Ham
psh
ire
New
Je
rse
y
New
Y
ork
Oh
io
Pen
nsy
lvan
ia
Ver
mon
t
To
tal
737.
1 19
9.6
14
1 .O
1,
077.
7 68
3.2
272.
8 24
7 -5
1
,20
3.5
2,
281.
2
aIn
clu
de
s sa
wm
ill
sla
bs
and
e
dg
ing
s,
saw
du
st,
b~
tate
s wit
h n
o p
ulp
mil
ls
are
om
itte
d.
ve
ne
er
co
res,
an
d p
ost
an
d p
ole
tr
imm
ing
s.
(D)D
ata
wit
hh
eld
to
av
oid
dis
clo
sure
of
d
ata
fro
m i
nd
ivid
ua
l m
ills
.
Table 7.-Pulpwood production from roundwood received from states outside the Northeast, by state (or province) of origin and softwood and hardwood, 1982
(In thousands of standard cords)
Receiving statea
State or province of origin Softwood Hardwood All species
Kentucky................Illinois Indiana Mississippi Missouri Tennessee
Maine...................New Brunswick Quebec
Maryland................Virginia New Hampshire...........Quebec New York................Quebec Pennsylvania............Virginia
--
All States 27 2.5 337 .6 610.1 --
aStates with no extraregional receipts are omitted.
Table 8.-Pulpwood chip receipts from wood-using manufacturing plants outside the Northeast, by state (or province) of origin and softwood and hardwood, 1982a
(In thousands of standard cord equivalents)
Receiving stateb
State or province of origin
Softwood Hardwood All species
Kentucky................Alabama Arkansas Illinois Indiana Mississippi Missouri Tennessee
Maine...,...............New Brunswick Quebec
Maryland......,....... ..Virginia New Hampshire...........Quebec Ohio....................Indiana Pennsylvania.........,..Virginia
All states
a~ncludes sawmill slabs and edgings, sawdust, veneer cores, and post and piling trimmings. b~tates with no extraregional receipts are omit red. *Less than 50 cords.
Table 9.-Pulpwood product ion from roundwood i n t h e Northeast , by s t a t e and s p e c i e s group, 1982
( I n thousands of s tandard c o r d s ) -
Softwood Hardwood
S t a t e Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak A l l and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s
poplar hickory hardwood f i r tamarack
Connect icut Delaware Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachuset ts New Hampshire New J e r s e y New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode I s l a n d Vermont West V i r g i n i a
-
T o t a l 2,111.6 386.8 556.9 3,055.3 276.5 668.3 2,329.6 3,274.4 6,329.7
*Less than 50 cords.
Table 10,-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Kentucky and Ohio, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982
( I n thousands of s tandard c o r d s )
Softwood Hardwood
Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak All and and Pine Tot a 1 yellow- and hardwood Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory
B a l l a r d Caldwell Calloway Car l i s l e Casey C r i t t e n d e n F u l t on Graves Greenup Hicktnan Laure l Livings t o n Lyon McCracken McCreary Ohio Whit l e y
KENTUCKY 0.9
.8 -
. 2 - -8 02 .7 - 05 - .6 09 -2 - - -
T o t a l - - 14.4 14.4 5.8 70.8 12.1 88.7 103.1
Table 10 .-continued
Softwood Hardwood
Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak Al l and and Pi ne Total yellow- and hardwood Other Total spec ies f i r tamarack poplar hickory
Adams Athens Belmnt Coshocton Fai r f i e l d Ga l l i a Guernsey Harrison Highland Hocking Ho lmes Jackson Jef ferson Knox Lawrence Licking Madison Meigs Monroe Morgan Morrow Muskingum Noble Perry Pickaway P i k e Riehland Ross Scioto Stark Tuscarawas Vinton
OHIO - - - Ow5 - - - - .1 - * - - - - - - - 1.2 - - - .1 - - - - - . 3 - - - *
1.2 . 1 - .,. - * - - - - - - - . 3 -
W l - - - - - w1 - - - - - - - 03
Tota l - - 1.2 1.2 3.1 180.1 133.0 316.2 317e4
acount ies with no production a r e omitted. *Less than 50 cords.
Table 11.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n sou thern New England, by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group, 1982
( I n thousands of s tandard c o r d s )
Softwood tlardwood
Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak All and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory hardwood
CONNECTICUT F a i r f i e l d - - 0.3 0.3 - - - - 0.3 Har t ford - - -2 .2 - - - - .2 L i t c h f i e l d - 2.0 . 1 2.1 - - - - 2.1
T o t a l - 2.0 0.6 2.6 - - - - 2.6
MASSACHUSETTS Barns tab le - - 0.2 0.2 - - - - 0.2 Berksh i re 0.2 2.0 - 2.2 * - 0.3 0.3 2.5 B r i s t o l - - - - - - * * * Essex - - . 1 .1 - - - - . 1 F r a n k l i n - - .7 .7 - - - - .7 Worcester - - * * - - .3 . 3 . 3
Tot a 1 0.2 2 .O 1.0 3.2 * - 0.6 0 6 3.8
a ~ o u n t i e s wi th no product ion a r e omitted. *Less than 50 cords.
Table 12.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n nor thern New England, by s t a t e , county, and s p e c i e s group, 1982
( I n thousands of s tandard cords )
Softwood Hardwood
Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak A l l and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and hardwood Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory
Androscoggin Aroos took Cumber l and F r a n k l i n Hancock Kennebec Knox Lincoln Oxford Yenobscot P i s c a t a q u i s Sagadahoc Somerset Waldo Washington York
MAINE 22.2 431 .5 30.4 130.4 56.6 115.8 14.4 33.1 122.3 267 -8 401 -0 9.4
481 -2 39.7 60.9 21 -9
T o t a l 1,815.7 220.6 202.3 2,238.6 187 .9 10.9 1,043.2 1,242.0 3,480.6
Belknap C a r r o l l Cheshire Coos Graf ton Hil lsborough Merrimack Rockingham S t r a f f o rd S u l l i v a n
NEW HAMY SHIRE 1.9 - 38 -2 1.0 2.1 - 71 -8 15 -9 24.4 3.4 .1 - .6 - 1.3 - 1.4 - -8 *
T o t a l 84 -0 23.2 35.4 142.6 20.3 0.8 165.8 186.9 329.5
Addison Bennington Caledonia Chi t tenden Essex F r a n k l i n Lamoille Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham Windsor
VERMONT 0.7 * 3.9 0.1 42.1 2.0 .8 -
43.5 6.3 2.7 . 5 5.8 * 4.1 . 3 22.0 1.7 6.5 . 2 1.8 * 6.9 -1 7.3 . 2
Tot a 1 106.3 26.5 15.3 148.1 11.4 0.8 141 .O 153.2 301.3
a c o u n t i e s w i t h no produc t ion a r e omit ted. *Less than 50 cords.
ood i n New York, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982
Aspen and Oak A l l yellow- and Other T o t a l species
f i r t a m r a c k poplar hickory hardwood
Albany A1:Legany Broome Cat t araugus Cayuga Chautauqua Ch emung Ckienango Cl.inton b lumbia S >r t l a n d slaware utchess
E s s e x Frankl in Ful t on Greene Hamilton Herkimer J e f f e r s o n Lewis Madison Montgomery Oneida Onondaga
Rensse laer St. Lawrence
Sehenectady Schoharie
Tompkins Warren
Table 14.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Pennsylvania, by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982
( I n thousands of s t a n d a r d cords )
Softwood Hardwood
Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak All and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory
Adams Arms t rong Bedf o rd Berks B l a i r Bradford B u t l e r Cambria Cameron Carbon Centre Cla r ion Clearf i e l d C l i n t o n Columbia Crawf o r d Cumber l a n d Dauphin Elk E r i e F a y e t t e F o r e s t F r a n k l i n F u l t on Huntington Ind iana J e f f e r s o n J u n i a t a Lackawanna Lancas t e r Lebanon Luzerne Lycomi ng McKean Mercer Miff l i n Monroe Northumber l and Perry P i k e P o t t e r S c h u y l k i l l Snyder Somerset S u l l i v a n Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Wayne Wyoming York
T o t a l - 5.5 53.7 59.2 24.6 251.0 350.8 626 -4 685.6
a ~ o u n t i e s w i t h no produc t ion a r e omit ted. *Less than 50 cords.
Table 15.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n Delaware, Maryland, and New J e r s e y , by county and specdee group, 1982
( I n thousands of s tandard cords )
Softwood Hardwood
Countya Spruce Hemlock Aspen and Oak A l l and and Pine T o t a l yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack poplar hickory
DELAWARE Kent - - 1.9 1.9 - - 0.2 0.2 2.1 New C a s t l e + - 11 -8 11.8 - 0.1 . 1 . 2 12.0 Sussex - - 12.4 12.4 - - - - 12.4
Tot a 1 - - 26.1 26.1 - 0.1 0.3 0.4 26.5
Allegany Anne Arundel Bal t imore Caro l ine C a r r o l l Char les Dorches ter F r e d e r i c k G a r r e t t Kent Pr ince Georges Queen Annes S t . Marys Somerset Ta lbo t Washington W i c o d co Worcester
MAKY LAND 3.7 * . 5 1.8 1.7
14 .8 2.1 * 1.7 . 1 1.2 *
15.2 8.1
-4 . 7 27 .O
4 . 4
T o t a l - 0.5 82.9 83.4 - 29 .4 30.2 59 .6 143.0
NEW JERSEY Camden - - 1.2 1.2 - - - - 1.2 Glouces te r - - 1.5 1-5 - - - - 1.5 Ocean - - 3.0 3.0 - 1.5 - 1.5 4.5
T o t a l - - 5.7 5-7 - 1.5 - 1.5 7.2
'counties wi th no product ion a r e omit ted. *Less than 50 cords.
Table 16.-Pulpwood produc t ion from roundwood i n West V i r g i n i a , by county and s p e c i e s group, 1982
( I n thousands of s t a n d a r d c o r d s )
Softwood Hardwood
County a Spruce Nedoek Aspen and Oak A l l and and Pine Tot a 1 yellow- and Other T o t a l s p e c i e s f i r tamarack popla r hickory hardwood
Barbour Berkeley Cabe l l Calhoun F a y e t t e Grant Greenbr ie r Hampshire Hardy Jackson Kanawha Lincoln Logan Mason Mineral Monroe Morgan Nicholas Pendle t on P l e a s a n t s Pocahontas Pres ton Put nam Randolph R i t c h i e Roane Summe r s Tucker W i r t Wood
T o t a l - 3.0 47 .O 50.0 - 117.0 104.5 221 .5 271.5
a ~ o u n t i e s wi th no product ion a r e omit ted. *Less than 50 cords.
Tab
le
17.-
Bar
k g
ener
ated
fro
m r
ound
woo
d pu
lpw
ood
in t
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Eo
rth
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by
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te a
nd s
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cie
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rou
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19
82
( In
th
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san
d
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ic f
ee
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Sof
twoo
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ood
All
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ies
Sta
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U
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Unu
sed
To
tal
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nuse
d T
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Unu
sed
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tal
Ken
tuck
y M
aine
M
aryl
and
New
Ham
pshi
re
New
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ey
New
Y
ork
Ohi
o P
enn'
sylv
ania
V
erm
ont
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tal
27,7
47.6
2,
332.
2 30
,079
.8
30,9
76.7
3,
308.
7 34
,285
.4
58,7
24.3
5,
640.
9 64
,365
.2
- aS
tate
s w
ith
no
pu
lpm
ills
a
re o
mit
ted
.
Widmann, Richard H, Pulpwood produc t ion i n t h e Northeast--1982. Resour, Bul l , NE-79. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of A g r i c u l t u r e , F o r e s t S e r v i c e , Nor theas te rn F o r e s t Experiment S t a t i o n ; 1983, 22 p.
The annual r e p o r t c o n t a i n s in format ion compiled from a canvass of a l l pu lpmi l l s t h a t use pulpwood produced i n t h e 14 Nor theas te rn S t a t e s , I n 1982, 6.3 m i l l i o n cords of pulpwood roundwood were harves ted from t h e f o r e s t s of t h e Northeast Region. This was a new h igh f o r roundwood product ion, I n a d d i t i o n , 2.1 m i l l i o n cords of chipped sawmil l s l a b s , edg ings , and o t h e r manufacturing r e s i d u e s were used f o r t h e product ion of pulp. T o t a l pulpwood produc t ion was 2 percen t more than 1981's product ion, making 1982's product ion j u s t shy of t h e record h igh set f o r t h e Northeast i n 1980.
861,0(74) :721:792
Keywords: Pulpwood, roundwood, r e s i d u e , whole-tree c h i p s , t imber ou tpu t .
L
*U.8. GOVERNMENT PRlNTlNO OFFICIE: 19 8 3 7 0 5 0 2 9 2 4
Headquarters of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station are in Broomall, Pa. Field laboratories are maintained at:
husetts, in cooperation with the University of
Berea, Kentucky, in cooperation with Berea College. BurUngton, Vcmont, in cmperatbn with the University of Vemont . blavvsre, 8&.
phire, in eooperatbn with the Univenity of
ut, in rvooperatbn with Yale University. Momantown, Wed Virginia, in cooperation with West Virginia Univemtty , Maamtown.
0 O m , Maine, in cooperation with the University of Maine, Orono.
e , West Virgfnia. a ton, West Virginia.
Syrscuse, New York, in cooperation with the State University of New York College of Environmental Sciences and Forestry at Syracuse Univemity, Syracuse. University Park, Pennsylvania, in cooperation with the Pennsylvanta Strate University.