?unit 2 - learn Arabic | Arabic for Beginner, Intermediate ... · Unit 2 ﻱ ﻥ Page 29 Unit 2 ﻥ n y ﻱ ee Initial or medial: they are written as ﺙ ﺕ ﺏ Final or isolated

2Unit ن ي

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Unit 2

n ن y ي ee

Initial or medial: they are written as ب ت ث

Final or isolated: they are written under the line.

2Unit ن ي


Noon نون

Phonetics Pronunciation: Like N in English. Exit: Between the tip of the tongue and the gums of the two upper central incisors. Noon is a light letter.

ن

القةراء Al-qiraa'ah

Qul قل

Qoolee قولي

Noon with Fat-hah is na = ن

Noon with Kasrah is ni = ن

Noon with Dammah is nu = ن

ب + ن = is banna (with shaddah and Fat-hah ن) نب

ب + ن بنis banni = (with shaddah and Kasrah ن) ن + ب (ن with shaddah and Dammah) is bannu = نب

2Unit ن ي


ن +ب = نبnaba

ب + ن =نبbuna tathni تثن= ن + ث + ت

bintu بنت= ت + ن + ب

tabanna تبن= ن + ب + ت

ن + ت= ت + بنب nabbata

ب + ن =نب bunni

Iqra'/Iqra'ee Read اقرئي/ اقرأ

(sittah = 6) ٦- نب بن نت نث ثن (sab3ah = 7) ٧ - نبت تثن تت نبنب بنت

٨- (thamaaniyah = 8) نت تبن نثن تثن ثبنب

(tes3ah = 9)تت نثبت تثبت تنبت -٩نب ١٠- (3asharah =10) نثت بت بت تبتثنتتنب

Remember: An Arabic word cannot start with Shaddah.

2Unit ن ي

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Isolated

Ear

3ayn udhun أذن ن

Notice that: 1- When ن is final or isolated it is in2- When is initial or medial, it's left side disappears and it ن like ب ت ث on the line. .can be connected from both sides ن -3

Help!


Medial Final

Human

Eye

انإنس 'insaan ني3عayn

ـ ــ

final or isolated it is in the full form beneath the line.edial, it's left side disappears and it becomes

can be connected from both sides.

a ball North of a N is likeن

Al

Page 32

Initial

Fire

نار naar �ـ

beneath the line. becomes

Net

Al-kitaabah ابةالكت

The Writing

2Unit ن ي


insakh / insakhee انسخي /انسخ

ن ن ن ن ن ن +ن ن نن

ن +ن+ن ننن

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ilysil / s Connect صلي/ صل ...........................ب ن ت - ١ ...........................ن ب ت - ٢ ...........................ث ن ت - ٣ ...........................ت ث ن - ٤ ...........................ت ب ن - ٥

١

٢

اتيبتدرTadreebaat

Exercises

2Unit ن ي


Where isن ? ayna ن أين ن؟

قهف رنص خالق نور ينط

نبي عبد ذنب ذيل اسن نبت

qul wa insakh /qoolee wa insakhee قولي وانسخي/ قل وانسخ

١٠ ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦

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بنت

2Unit ن ي


qul wa insakh /qulee wa insakhee قولي وانسخي/ قل وانسخ

Say and Copy

نار naar انإنس 'insaan ني3عayn udhun أذن

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2Unit ن ي


Yaa' ياء

Consonant Long vowel Y ee

1- Yaa' as a Consonant

Phonetics - Pronunciation: Like Y (yarn) in English. - Exit: The middle of the tongue with what corresponds from the roof of the mouth. - Yaa' is a light letter.

ي

Al-qiraa'ah القراءة

Yaa' with Fat-hah is ya = ي

Yaa' with Kasrah is yi = ي

Yaa' with Dammah is yu = ي

Qul قل

Qoolee قولي

ن+ ي (ي with shaddah and Fat-hah) is nayya = ني

+ ي ي) ن with shaddah and Kasrah is nayyi = ني

ن + ي = is nayyu (with shaddah and Dammah ي) ني

2Unit ن ي


Iqra'/Iqra'ee Read اقرئي/ اقرأ

٥- يب ني تي ثي ٦- ثني ثنينيب بيت بيت -٧٨- ني ني ني نتب ٩- نبي نبي ت نبيبي ١٠ - نيبي نينب نيتب ينيب

ن +ي = نيnaya

ي= ي+ ببbuyi ب + ن= ن + ييب bayni

ي + ث= ث + ببي yabuth-thu

ث + ي + ن =ثني yuthanni

ب + ت= ت + ييب bayyata

ي + ب + ي + ن =نيبي yubayyinu

يباتتدرTadreebaat

Exercises ١

2Unit ن ي


Isolated

Tea

ghan شاي shaay ي

Notice that:

1- When ي is final or isolated it is in the full form under the line.

2- When is initial or medial, it's left side disappears and it becomes ي

like .on the line ت ث ب

.can be connected from both sides ي -3

Help!

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Medial Final

Good

Rich

رخي khayr يغن ghaniyy

ـ� ـ ـ

is final or isolated it is in the full form under the line.

is initial or medial, it's left side disappears and it becomes

can be connected from both sides.

Looks like a Duck and has ي

Al

Page 38

Initial

Day

ومي yawm �ـ

is initial or medial, it's left side disappears and it becomes

two Yolks

Al-kitaabah الكتابة

2Unit ن ي


insakh / insakhee Copyانسخ

ي ي ي ي ي ي+ي+ي ي+ي ي ي ي ي ي ي ييي يي ي

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ني ؟يأي ayna ? ي Where is

قهف فوسي نور ين تقيع

نبي يمين ذنب سيون تحت يوم


Exercises

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بيت

٢

2Unit ن ي


Say and Copy qul wa insakh /qoolee wa insakhee خانسيقولي / قل وخوانس

sil / sily Connect صلي/ صل

............................. ب ن ت بيت ب ي ت

............................. ت ث ت ......................... ب ث ت

............................. ب ي ن ......................... ن ب ن

............................. ي ب ن ......................... ي ب ت

............................. ت ث ت ......................... ن ب ث

............................. ت ي ن ......................... ن ب ت

............................. ث ن ي ......................... ن ب ي

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2Unit ن ي



Say and Copy

ومي yawm رخي khayr يغن ghaniyy شاي shaay

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ruf ha-ilee alsil / ifsifافصلي األحرف / افصل Separate the letters

بنت ت ب تب ثن تبن

ثنت نبت

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٤

2Unit ن ي


ي

Two Yolks under a


Help!

ي ن

olks under a DUCK A ball North of a

Page 42

orth of a Net

2Unit ن ي


Thank You

OR

:ملسو هيلى اهللا علاهللا ص ولسر الق

"من صلإ عنيه معفل القف وفراعله :جزخ اهللا اكيق، فارأ دغلب ي الثفناء". The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be on him, said: "To whomsoever good is done and he says to the doer of it, May Allah reward you, he has done his utmost in praising."

زاهللا ج راكا خي(male)

(Jazaaka-llaahu khayran)

زاهللا ج راكا خي(female) (Jazaaki-llaahu khayran)

May Allaah reward you with Good.

اكمإيانا اهللا وزج(Jazaana-llaahu wa iyyaakum)

May Allaah reward us and you all.

شكرا

(Shukran) Thanks

عفوا

(3afwan) Welcome

Jazaaka-llaah khayran (may Allaah reward you with good) is the best form of thanking a man for any benefit or gift received from him. It is both an expression of thankfulness to him and a prayer for him, and it is the common form in which a Muslim thanks another.

2Unit ن ي


2- Yaa‘ as a Long Vowel

Yaa' Maddiyyah (Prolonged) يةياء مد

Phonetics Pronunciation: Like ee (deed) in English. Exit: The interior or the chest area.

Yaa' Maddiyah

- If the letter Yaa' ي ( ) comes after a letter with Kasrah and has no mark above or below it, then this Yaa' will be pronounced like double Kasrah as “ ee ” in

“ beep “. bi ي +ب ) بي is short but bee ب ) is long. - We call it "Maddiyah" (prolonged) because it is doubling the time of Kasrah - An Arabic word cannot start with Yaa' Maddiyah.

ةالقراء Al-qiraa'ah

ي + ب is bee = بي

ي + ت is tee = يت ث ي + is thee = ثي

= is nee ي + ن ني

ي + ي is yee = يي

* (Yaa' Maddiyah has no mark)

Qul قل

Qoolee قولي

2Unit ن ي


Read Iqra'/Iqra'e اقرئي/ اقرأ

يي ني ثي تي بي -١ يييي نيني ثيثي تيتي بيبي -٢ تيب ثين تين بين بيت -٣

٤- نثني بنتي تبني نبني يثني نني يني نبني تني نبيت -٥

neeني = ي+ ن

ي= ي + ن + بنبbanee ي + ت + ن =ينت teenu

بيت= ت + ي + ب + يي yabeetu

ب + ي + ي= ي + تتيب baytee

bintee بنتي= ي + ت + ن+ ب

ثي= ي + ث + بب bath-thee

2Unit ن ي


Initial Medial Final Isolated*

Can not be initial

Fig

High

Club

..... ينت teen الي3 عaalee يناد naadee ي ـ� ـ ـ .....

• Yaa' Maddiyah has same ruling of writing as Yaa' consonant

ruf ha-ilee alsil / ifsifافصلي األحرف / افصل Separate the letters

نبي ب ي ت بيت بني ني

ينيب يبت

Al-kitaabah الكتابة


Exercises

١

2Unit ن ي


?Ayna Yaa' Maddiyahأين ي مدية؟

يتق ينمف يوسي نيب نيع

عظيم نبي طين ن يوم ذيل تي

يسى ع يمحت ر رت خيحيغن كريم

?Hal hathihi al_Yaa' Maddiyah? Limaathaa؟ لماذا؟ هل هذه الياء مدية Is this yaa' Maddiyah? Why?

The word Is it

Maddiyah? The reason

ينت Yes Has no mark, preceded by kasrah (Teen)

تيب

بنتي

نبي

يبن

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يند

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2Unit ن ي



........... ينت teen الي3 عaalee ينادnaadee

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Easy grammar lesson: Possessive pronouns in Arabic are letters attached to the end of nouns. Yaa' Maddiyah is the equivalent to the pronoun "my"

So if we attach Yaa' Maddiyah to the end of a noun, it will mean "my"

Ex. بنت means girl or daughter & يبنت means my daughter

يبيتmeans house & بيت means my house

Documents

?unit 2 - learn Arabic | Arabic for Beginner, Intermediate ... · Unit 2 ﻱ ﻥ Page 29 Unit 2 ﻥ n y ﻱ ee Initial or medial: they are written as ﺙ ﺕ ﺏ Final or isolated