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Unit 1 Review
American Revolutio
n
Latin Americ
a
People
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
VocabMisc.
American Revolution
Series of five laws passed by Parliament in 1774 that included the
Quebec Act, Quartering Act & Administration of
Justice Act
100
Coercive or “Intolerable Acts”
100American Revolution
Boundary established by Parliament; declared
whites could only settle on land to the east and
everything west was Native territory
200American Revolution
Proclamation Line of 1763
200American Revolution
Approaching the American Revolution, most conflict centered around Boston. List the FIVE events (in chronological order) that increased tension in pre-
Revolution Massachusetts
300American Revolution
England sent soldiers to Boston to enforce laws & stop protests
Fighting broke out between colonists and British soldiers in the Boston Massacre
King implemented the Tea Act To protest the new tax, colonists participated
in the Boston Tea Party To punish the colonists, the King closed the
Boston Harbor and limited the MA government (parts of the “Intolerable” Acts)
300American Revolution
In 1775, delegates met at the Second Continental
Congress. List THREE key decisions that were reached
during this meeting.
400American Revolution
1. Gave England one last chance to compromise
2. Organized an army3. Appointed Washington as General
of Patriot troops4. Discussed military strategy –
guerilla warfare5. Drafted the Declaration of
Independence
400American Revolution
The Paris Peace Treaty of 1783 officially ended the American
Revolution. What were the TWO main provisions of this treaty?
500American Revolution
500American Revolution
Acknowledged the U.S. as a free and independent
country; expanded U.S. territory to the Mississippi
River
Latin America 100
With regards to Latin American revolutions, _______
was the leader of independence movements in
the North, while _______ liberated the South.
100Latin AmericaWith regards to Latin
American revolutions, Bolivar was the leader of
independence movements in the North, while San Martin
liberated the South.
200Latin America
Explain why the Haitian Revolution is often referred to as “a
revolution within a revolution.”
There were two revolutions happening simultaneously;
a political revolution (independence from France) and a social
revolution (freedom from slavery)
200Latin America
Who started the Mexican
independence movement?
300Latin America
300Latin America
Hidalgo
The _______ monarchy/family first established colonies in Latin
America, but once the ________ monarchy/family took over, they
increased Spanish power & control
400Latin America
The Habsburg monarchy/family first established colonies in Latin America, but once the Bourbon monarchy/family took over, they
increased Spanish power & control
400Latin America
500Latin America
Why did the Portuguese royal family flee to
Brazil? Once they arrived, who did the King appoint
to rule the colony?
Napoleon invaded Portugal, so the royal family fled to safety in their colony
King Joao’s son, Dom Pedro, was appointed the leader of Brazil (he eventually declared independence)
500Latin America
People
Who led the Haitian independence movement?
100
People
Francois Toussaint-Louveture
100
People
Aztec leader who was captured/killed after
Columbus’ arrival in the Americas
200
People
Montezuma
200
PeopleAfter the American Revolution, the
government was divided into two parties: Alexander Hamilton was a
________. He supported the Constitution and a strong federal
government. Thomas Jefferson was a ____________. He supported the
addition of a Bill of Rights and a strong state government.
300
People300
After the American Revolution, the government was divided into two
parties: Alexander Hamilton was a(n) Federalist. He supported the
Constitution and a strong federal government. Thomas Jefferson was a(n) Anti-Federalist. He supported
the addition of a Bill of Rights and a strong state government.
People
One reason for colonial victory in the revolution was the aide of foreign countries and generals. List THREE
foreign generals that aided the American colonists.
400
People1. Baron de Kalb: France
2. Marquis de Lafayette: France
3. Baron von Steuben: Prussia
France, Holland & Spain were the main powers that offered aide!
400
People
After the original leader of the Haitian Revolution
was captured, who replaced him? What did
he do that was so controversial?
500
People
Dessalines; he ordered the murder
of all whites
500
Misc.
List three rights guaranteed to all U.S.
citizens under the Constitution
100
Personal freedoms (religion, speech) Right to bare arms Rights in court (jury, trial, witnesses, lawyer) No cruel or unusual punishment Our interests would be protected by the federal
government; if not, the state would establish laws
Right to privacy in their homes Search & seizure procedures
100Misc.
How did the economy of Spanish America
change post-revolution?
200Misc.
War brought debt & exhausted natural resources, so they became reliant on
foreign trade
200Misc.
List THREE social problems that
occurred in post-Revolution America
300Misc.
1. Loyalists fled to Canada2. Wealthy whites have control3. Class conflict4. Struggling farms/agriculture5. Conflicts over slavery6. No rights for Native Americans
300Misc.
Explain the differing opinions of slavery in post-revolution Latin
America.
400Misc.
Economies that depended on slave labor still used slaves (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru & Argentina)
Economies that were not dependent on agriculture, gave slaves their freedom (Mexico, Chile, Central America)
400Misc.
Explain two ways the revolution brought positive
and negative changes to the United States’ economy.
500Misc.
Positive: end of mercantilism, boom in industry/manufacturing, increased trade with Latin America, territorial expansion
Negative: debt, loss of trade partners/allies, inflation
500Misc.
Vocab
Colonial-born Europeans who fought for more power/control in their
colony
100
Creoles
100Vocab
Form of economic nationalism with the
goal of creating a wealthy and powerful
country
200Vocab
Mercantilism
200Vocab
Pre-Revolution Brazil was ruled by a _______. Post-Revolution
Brazil was ruled by a _______, (council that governed people before an official government
was established) but eventually they were the only colony to
implement a __________ (limited rule by a King within the
parameters of a constitution)
300Vocab
Pre-Revolution Brazil was ruled by a captaincy. Post-Revolution Brazil was ruled by a junta, (council that governed people before an official government was established) but
eventually they were the only colony to implement a
constitutional monarchy (limited rule by a King within the
parameters of a constitution)
300Vocab
The Cliff-Dwellers had a(n) ________ government
(everyone was equal), while the Eastern Woodland Groups
were ruled by _____________, (a coalition
of the five most powerful tribes in the region)
400Vocab
The Cliff-Dwellers had a(n) egalitarian government
(everyone was equal), while the Eastern Woodland
Groups were ruled by The Iroquois Alliance, (a coalition
of the five most powerful tribes in the region)
400Vocab
Due to conflicts over territory, Portugal and Spain signed the _____________, which
divided the world in half. Spain had rights to the
______ portion, and Portugal controlled the _______.
500Vocab
Due to conflicts over territory, Portugal and Spain signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, which divided the world in
half. Spain had rights to the Western portion, and
Portugal controlled the east.
500Vocab