PROCEEDlNGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON TUNNELS AND WATER MADRID /12-15 JUNE 1988

TUNNELS AND W ATER W ater and its influence o n the design, construction, and exploitation of tunnels and underground works

Edited by

J.MANUEL SERRANO Spanish Tunnelling Association (AETOS)

VOLUMEONE Reports of main speakers l Water in design 2 W ater in construction

A.A.BALKEMA l ROTTERDAM l BROOKFIELD l 1988

Tunnels and Water, Serrano (ed.). <!:! 1988 Batkema, Rotterdam, ISBN 90 6191 8219

Contents

Foreword

Reports of main speakers

Introducing the discussion on water and tunnels - Design }osé AJiménez Salas

El runel de Gibraltar J.M.Serrano

Submerged tunnels fora fl.xed link across the Strait ofMessina, Italy B.Pigorini

L'eau dans l'exploitation: Les tunnels ferroviaires Jean Eraud

L 'eau dans l'exploitation: D'autres tunnels V.Roisin

l Water in design

XI

3

7

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33

41

On the behavior of groundwater around a tunnel during excavation in unconsolidated 49 sandstone Yoshio Akama, Takaomi Kitamura & Hiromi Kojo

Perforaci6n con escudo en terreno suelto bajo presi6n elevada de agua 57 Siegmund Babendererde

Tunnels excavation, by enlarging exploratory boring-machine made tunnels, interested by 63 large amount of water inflow: Teclmical and contractual considerations R.Casale, CComin & C.R.Focacci

Analisis del impacto de la construcci6n de un runel bajo el nivei freatico 69 Juan Rami5n de Clasca Marin, Devraj Sharma, Joaqu(n M art( Rodriguez & J avier Ruiz Gandullo

El fenomeno de la inestabilidad del frente de excavaci6n y su repercusi6n en la construcci6n 79 de runeles L.Cornejo

v

Influence de la pression d 'écoulement de l'eau sur le chargemcnt des constructions souterraines J.Dudek & S.Galcrynski

89

Properties of peat as a water-bearing and collapsib1e soi1 95 M. E/-Shabrawy, MMBahloul & A.H.Abdel Reheem

Corrosion resistance of concrete specirnens subjected to su1phate so1ution l O l M.El-Shabrawy, A.HAbdel-Raheem, FA/-Hakeem & MA.E.Emam

Comportamiento a mediano plazo del Nuevo Método Austriaco NATM en rocas volcanicas 111 b1andas R.Esquivel B.

Disefio de dovelas para runeles del metro alojadas en arcillas compresibles de la Ciudad de 117 México Enrique Farjeat & Servando Delgado

Thnnelling under compressed air in granular soils - Research, design and si te experience 137 M.Fuchsberger, B.Strobl, N.Ayaydin & R.Heinrich

Tllnel de Campinas: Evoluci6n del diseii.o y problemas de operaci6n 145 J.L.Camargo Guazze/li & P.Lunardi

Basic methods and latest development of sealing techniques in tunnelling in Germany 155 A.Haack

Determinaci6n de las variaciones de deformaci6n y esfuerzos sobre revestirnientos de 161 excavaciones subterraneas por mediciones muy sencillas M.A.Hacar Benitez

Comportamiento durante su construcci6n de una lumbrera flotada, en la Ciudad de México 169 F.Z.H ernandes, MC.Orozco, C.F.Saenz & M.C.Martfnez

L'influence de l'eau sur la stabilité d'un tunnel profond 177 PJ.Huergo &A.Nakhle

Peculiarities of expansive mudstone 185 Tsutomu lnaba, Atsuo Hirata & Kouzou Satou

Empirica! approach to prediction of groundwater in tunneling 193 Liang Jinhuo & Sun Guangzhong

Computer aided consulting system for prediction of geologica! hazards caused by 199 groundwater in tunneling Liang Jinhuo & Sun Guangzhong

Los tllneles y el agua desde una perspectiva estética 207 JAJunca Ubierna

Application of fuzzy mathematics in forecasting the quantity of gush water in tunnels 211 Mo Junzheng

Results of various tests performed for the purpose of selecting groundwater treating method at 217 the time of tunneling Tadashi Kikuchi, Masamichi Takizawa, Masayasu Maeda & Akio Takase

VI

La ejecuci6n de nlneles de servicio en terrenos acufferos 225 W.F.Maes & J. Walliser

Development of extruded concrete lining engineering method for shield tunnels that use 231 prestress and H-steel rings Yoshiji Matsumoto, Masatoshi Matsumoto & Kazuo Kurihara

lnestabilidad provocada por la presencia de agua en los runeles inclinados del proyecto Mina 239 Il de Micare Alberto SMenache V.

The design of an underground station in the deep site with abundant groundwater 245 Fusao Miyagawa, Masahiro /mamura & Takeshi Suga

Structure and construction technology of a single-shell tunnel lining of precast reinforced 253 concrete elements, se al ed against groundwater pressure M.Muller & JBalogh

Geotechnical performance of diaphragm walls during construction of Cairo metro tunnel 259 F.El-Nahhas, Z.Eisenstein, A.Shalaby, M.Salam & S.El-Bedaiwy

Design models adopted in Chinese tunnelling practice 267 C.S.Pan

Design and construction of closely spaced tunnels for the Edmonton subway 273 D.JPhelps, JRBrandt & Z.Eisenstein

La conception de l'étanchement des ouvrages souterrains 283 JLReith

lmperrneabilizaci6n de runeles 291 J.L.Rivas

Caracterizaci6n petrofisica de rocas arcillosas expansivas 299 V.G.Ruiz de Argandona, MMontoto, A.Rodriguez-Rey & L.Calleja

Calificaci6n del diaclasado en la traza de los runeles hidn1ulicos del proyecto Santa Elena 307 J osé M aria Sanchez Lastra, D ani el F ernandez Rabanillo, J osé Sanchez Cabaiiero, Enrique Montesinos & Miguel Fernandez-Bollo

Protecci6n y drenaje en runeles con geotextiles 313 C.Scheu

Sealing tunnels constructed in single shell shotcrete 317 Jorg Schreyer

Drenaje, imperrneabilizaci6n y aprovechamiento hidroeléctrico en el runel del Cadf 321 A.Serratosa

Ttilleles prefabricados: Técnicas de clavar tubos y de deslizamiento de quadros de horrnig6n 325 J.C.Silva Pereira

The Grauholz high-speed railway tunnel in difficult ground 333 W alter Steiner

Avoidance of unfavourable influence on ground-water by long extended tunnels 341 Karl R.Ulrichs

VII

Saturated ground movement due to shield tunnelling 351 HouXueyuan &ZhouZhixing

Analysis on the stability of suppon system of the Chongqing August-I tunnel in the 357 accumulated part of debris Zhao Yanming & Zhuo Guohua

The comprehensive assessment of tunnel-surrounding rockmass category by means of 363 multi-variate membership function HuYudao

Waterproofing technology of the Han dynasty tomb No. l in Mawangdui 371 Wang Zuoyuan & Tong Linxu

2 Water in construction

Contractual aspects of water problems in tunnelling 381 GunnarAas

I Las obras de ampliaci6n del metro de Amberes 385 n Metro bruselas: Construcci6n de un tfulel para el metro bajo el canal Charleroi-Willebroek L.Aerts

Waterproofmg of tunnels by the use of shotcrete 393 Unni Asrad & Per Heimli

Problems caused by the water table in lot 2B of line 3 of the Milan subway 399 A. Colombo, EArini, F. Gervaso, A.Balossi Restelli & EMongilardi

Pipe jacking- State-of-the-art and tendencies of research and development work 409 Eckhard U.Conrad

Polyurethane grouts for water stop in tunnels and tunnelling 413 Wolfgang Cornely

Tratamiento de congelaci6n en la construcci6n del telescopio del metro de Sevilla 419 M.Santa Cruz Henulndez, JLRojo & ANovillo

J acking large pipes under difficult geological and hydrological conditions 425 W alter Dietz

Thnnel excavation in water bearing ground and in an area of limestone caves 433 F.Fujita, MHori & T.lnoue

Caracterlsticas de la ejecuci6n de ttillel bajo aqufferos suspensos 441 A.Rodrigues Gameiro

Diesel exhaust gases and blasting fumes: Study of ways to improve breathing air at tunnel 447 construction sites Diethelm Gonner & Joerg Schreyer

Watertightness of the tunnellining- Experiences from the construction of the Prague 455 underground l. Gran

VJII

Watersealing in tunneling by silicate resin wilkit 465 Peter Hahn & HaraldBruhl

Underground stonnwater reservoir constructed by 0 11.22 m slurry shlelds 473 Katashi Hashimoro, Takao Kato, Yoshimasa Watanabe, Makoto Matsuda, Yoshihiko Tamiya, Yoshiro Fujihara, Tadao Yoshikawa & Masahiro Shima

Extruded reinforced concrete lining meùtod wiùt superior watertightness 481 Yoshiharu Kiritani

Waterjet cutting in roadheading technology 489 Wilhelm Knickmeyer

Tunnelling and subway construction in difficult hydrogeological conditions 495 V.Z.Kogan

Problèmes rencontrés lors du percement du tunnel du LEP 50 l H enri La porte

Multi -circular face shleld driving tunnel 511 Yoshiji Matsumoto, Soukichi Uchida, Yukinori Koyama & Tokio Arai

Construction of an in-ground vertical shaft under soft ground 519 Hisao Matsuoka & Masanobu &roiwa

Water inflow phenomena during construction of railway tunnels on ùte Ramdane-Djamel- 525 Jijel line in Algeria JHMatuszyk & J.S.Szczepaniak

La excavaci6n de lumbreras y tU.neles en las arcillas blandas de la Ciudad de México 529 Andrés Moreno

Pro jet et exécution d 'un tunnel artificiel en zone urbaine sous nappe phréatique (Rome, Italie) 541 Alfredo Nardocci & Giuseppe Botto

Adoption of a pneumatic caisson wiùt automated excavation and contro l systerns in ùte highly 549 urbanized area ANarihiro

El contro! de las aguas en la caverna y runeles del salto de bombeo de La Muela, Valencia, 557 Espafia Nicolas NavalOn & Juan Manuel LOpez Marinas

Failure in a tunnel excavated under an old riverbed in Madrid 565 C.S.Oteo, R.Carrilero &A.Pastor

Injection et drainage pour le creusement du métro de Lyon 573 G.Picod, C.Chapeau & PHamaker

Tunnel boring machines for hlgh water inflows 581 Richard J.Robbins

Countermeasures for safety construction of a tunnel originating combustible gas 589 &nitakaSagawa,Nobuolto & SeiichiroMurano

Influence of water inflow for tunnelling and cotmtermeasures 597 Takashi Saotome

IX

Driving and lining the Rauheberg runnel 605 FriedrichSchrewe & WolfhardLeichnitz

Congélation pour creusement d'un tunnel piétons à la station Bellecour, métro de Lyon 613 G.Talichet

Underground jointing of large diarneter shield using ground freezing method 61 9 Teruo Tomizawa & Shuzo Kato

Advanced microtunneling technology to execute long distance and curved Jine drives 627 Toshio Yamada & Yoshihiko Nojiri

Hydrogeological formation and construction treatment of Da-Bashan tunnel 635 Zhang Zhidao

Undersea mechanical docking of the sarne diameter shield machines 641 Namio Zibiki & Naohisa Hoshino

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