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Transportation Opportunities & Challenges
3rd Annual India Trade Conference
David Noe – VP Sales, Marketing & Customer Support
Brief India Overview
India Growth Sectors
APL India Overview
India Ports, CFS and ICD locations
Innovation:
Questions & Answers
Presentation Overview
India’s power as a major international player in services, manufacturing and exports continues to grow
With improved per capita Gross Domestic Product, the consumer markets in India continue to expand dramatically
Opportunities for importers and exporters continue to diversify – and the ocean carrier and logistics community is well positioned to greet the expansion
APL has had a presence in India for decades and we are a major service innovator -
High Level Points of Interest
Welcome to India
ChennaiChennai
New DelhiNew Delhi
MumbaiMumbai KolkataKolkata
Lotus TempleLotus Temple
Taj MahalTaj Mahal
Second fastest growing economy in the world.
GDP growth has consistently been close to 9% over the last 3 years and even during the current crisis still managed a healthy 6% growth.
Large domestic market and is less dependent on export markets which form less than 15% of India’s GDP.
APL was the pioneer in introducing containerisation in India way back in 1973.
We continue to be a leading carrier in the Transpacific and Intra Asia trades to and from India.
Second fastest growing economy in the world.
GDP growth has consistently been close to 9% over the last 3 years and even during the current crisis still managed a healthy 6% growth.
Large domestic market and is less dependent on export markets which form less than 15% of India’s GDP.
APL was the pioneer in introducing containerisation in India way back in 1973.
We continue to be a leading carrier in the Transpacific and Intra Asia trades to and from India.
3rd Largest Economy in the World by 2032
In terms of GDP, India will overtake: Italy by 2016 France by 2019 UK by 2022 Germany by 2023 Japan by 2032
SOURCE IMA
India's GDP
0.7 12
3
6
10
27
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2005 2011 2020 2025 2032 2038 2050
Year
(In
US
$ t
ril
lio
n)
GDP
India – Growth Sectors & Industries
Textiles/Garments Contributes US$21 billion – 12% of exports and 14% of industrial production Employs over 35 million and targeted to create 15 million new jobs by 2015 Projected investment in next 5 years is US$30B and India allows 100% FDI in textiles Garment exports to USA at US$2.8B while to EU zone at US$6B Yuan appreciation to benefit Indian exporters
Sources: AEPC, FICCI
Automobiles & Auto Parts
Source : SIAM
White Goods/Home Appliances
Estimated market size of $40 Billion and projected average growth rate of 20% through 2012
Replacement cycle of 9-12 years is now down to 4-5 years
Direct Tax Code expected to spur consumer demand
Rural market accounts for 40% and growing faster than Urban demand
Foreign brands dominate over 70% of Indian Home Appliances market – huge import/export opportunity
Source : Assocham, IBEF
10
APL India Overview
10
Mumbai
Nagpur
Marmagoa
Mangalore
Cochin
Ahmedabad
Kandla
New Delhi
Ludhiana
Jaipur
Jodhpur
Loni
Kathmandu
Kanpur
Indore
Veraval
Kolkatta
Pune
Vizag
Hyderabad
Bangalore
Tuticorin
APL OFFICES IN INDIA
Global Perspective – APL Network
• 5th largest export country in 2010
• 3rd largest import country in 2010
Exports in FEUs
Country 2,008 2,009 YTD P5,2010
USA 422,736 360,925 166,415
N. CHINA 357,300 325,219 158,090
S. CHINA 307,867 285,429 140,411
JAPAN 126,640 106,163 61,035
INDIA 119,350 105,441 53,450
Total 2,461,381 2,287,971 1,126,127
Imports in FEUs
Country 2,008 2,009 YTD P5,2010
USA 562,385 492,376 242,647
INDIA 119,077 125,624 56,748
JAPAN 120,310 120,146 65,924
UAE 126,059 113,943 51,410
N. CHINA 83,736 94,439 54,088
Total 2,461,381 2,287,971 1,126,127
13
Ports & Inland ICD
13
Indian Port Overview
•Haldia
•JNPT
•Chennai
•Mumbai
•Murmagao
•New Mangalore
•Cochin
•Tuticorin
•Mundra
•Kolkatta
•Vishakapatnam
•Kandla
MUMBAI/NHAVASHEVA 4,163
CHENNAI 1,187
MUNDRA 840
TUTICORIN 455
MUMBAI 219
COCHIN 185
KANDLA 181
KOLKATTA 308
HALDIA 147
PIPAVAV 195
VISHAKAPATNAM 65
MURMAGOA 10
NEW MANGALORE 25
Volumes in thousands of TEUs for 2008
ICDs & CFSs
An ICD (Inland Container Depot) or CFS (Container Freight Station) may be defined as a common user facility offering services for handling and temporary storage of import/export laden and empty containers carried under Customs control and with Customs and other Agencies competent to clear goods. Generally:
An ICD is located in the interior of the country away from the gateway port, whereas,
A CFS is an off dock facility located near the gateway port which helps in decongesting the port by shifting cargo and customs related activities outside the port area.
The inbound containers need to move from ports to CFSs from where they are delivered.
Customs permit direct delivery from port CY, only to ACP (Accredited Customer Programme) customers.
FUNCTIONS OF ICDs/CFSs
Receipt and dispatch/delivery of cargo
Stuffing and stripping of containers
Customs clearance
Transit operations by rail/road to and from gateway ports
Consolidation and desegregation of LCL cargo.
Temporary storage of cargo and containers
Reworking of containers
Maintenance and repair of container units.
Nhavasheva
Jodhpur
Ludhiana
Moradabad
Kanpur
Delhi
Jaipur
Panipat LONI
- Location- Ports
North India ICD locations
•Mundra
Colombo
Tirupur
Bangalore
HyderabadVishakapatnam
Chennai
Mangalore
Cochin
Tuticorin
- Location- Ports
South India ICD locations
BiratnagarBirganj
Kathmandu
Kolkata
Haldia
- Location- Ports
East India ICD locations
Guwahti
Operational and Financial Summary
CFS (Port)
CFS nominated by APL
Ctr moved by CFS to depot
Customs Clearance at CFS
Storage and LoLo charged direct to consignee by CFS
Continued growth expected as the Indian economy expands
ICD (Inland)
Movement by rail controlled by APL for Imports. For exports can be either APL or shipper. Tax implications.
Customs Clearance at ICD
Storage and LoLo charged direct to consignee by ICD
Even more impressive growth as the network expands to meet demand
20
INDIALINX : Overview on Rail service
20
Why APL Developed
Extension of APL’s Liner service: Given the infrastructural constraints in India, it is critical to have control over choke points to ensure delivery certainties.
Improved Reliability for our Customers: APL has greater asset and operational control – making customers better able to plan and work their supply chains including Indian manufacturing capabilities.
Rail Movement Critical for north-Indian Hinterland
• Ports on the west coast handle around 70% of India’s container traffic.
• North Indian hinterland contributes to about 75% of the containers moving through Indian ports.
• Avg. distance covered by a container on the north-west corridor is 1300 km.
• Transportation by rail expected to grow to from current level of 1.8 million to 5 million TEUs by 2015.
Tuticorin
VIZAGNava Sheva
Mundra
Pipavav
Future Network and volumes (2015): Organic Growth
•Tuticorin
•VIZAG•Nava Sheva
•Mundra
•Pipavav
LONI
ACTL
LUDHIANA
RUDRAPUR
NAGPUR
HYDERABAD
Kalamboli
KOLKATA
INDORE
CHENNAI
COCHIN
Kandla
PANIPAT
Trains : 23
Rail Volumes: 217,000 Teus International : 88% Domestic: 12%
APL IndiaLinx – A New Industry Standard for Many Carriers
Hapag-Lloyd
NYK
OOCL
Evergreen
HMM
UASC
MOL
Emirates
K-Line
Yang Ming
Thank You!