e cng

Mot so ca khuc cach mang tieu bieu trong thi ky khang chien chong My

LI M AUNOI DUNGI. Gii thieu s lc ve boi canh lch s xa hoi, tnh hnh van hoa Viet Nam thi ky 1954 1975.1) Boi canh lch s xa hoi

2) Tnh hnh van hoa

II. Mot so ca khuc cach mang tieu bieu trong thi ky khang chien chong My.

Trong lch s am nhac Viet Nam hien ai, hai cuoc trng ky khang chien chong Phap va chong My cu nc cua dan toc ta luon la nguon cam hng bat tan vi cac nhac s. Trong thi gian o, e co vu cho phong trao khang chien giai phong dan toc, nhieu tac pham am nhac, ac biet la cac ca khuc cach mang a ra i va chung van co sc song manh liet en ngay nay. Nhng ca khuc nh Giai phong mien Nam, Bai ca hy vong, Ngi Ha Noi, Tieng hat gia rng Pac Bo, Ha Noi niem tin va hy vong, ng chung ta i mot thi chnh la li keu goi nhan dan toan quoc khang chien va bay gi, chung tr thanh hnh anh gi nh ve mot thi ky lch s hao hung cua toan dan toc.

Mac du am nhac Viet Nam hien nay ang bao hoa vi nhieu phong cach am nhac khac nhau, nhieu ca khuc nao tnh that vong hay ca khuc tuoi teen soi ong, cac ca khuc cach mang van luon co cho ng nhat nh trong long khan gia yeu nhac.

e co mot cai nhn tong quat hn ve cac khuc cach mang cua cac nhac s Viet Nam trong thi ky chong My, tieu luan vi e tai Mot so ca khuc cach mang tieu bieu trong thi ky khang chien chong My giai oan 1954 -1975 xin gii thieu 12 ca khuc chon loc trong thi ky nay. Tat nhien, am nhac trong thi chien khong ch bao gom co the, tuy nhien, thong qua 12 ca khuc nay, mot phan nao hnh anh hao hung cua cuoc trng ky khang chien cua dan toc a c tai hien ngi oc.V tieu luan c thc hien trong thi gian ngan nen chac chan se con nhieu thieu sot, knh mong cac ban va quy thay co thong cam. Ngi viet hy vong se nhan c nhieu y kien ong gop e co the hoan thien hn tieu luan nay.

Xin chan thanh cam n giang vien o Tan Viet a giup ngi viet hoan thanh tieu luan.

I. Gii thieu s lc ve boi canh lch s, tnh hnh van hoa xa hoi Viet Nam thi ky 1954 1975.

1/ Boi canh lch s xa hoi

Sau thang 07 1954, at nc ta tam chia lam hai mien. Mien Bac tien len chu ngha xa hoi, mien Nam tiep tuc au tranh thc hien nhiem vu cach mang dan toc dan chu, tien ti thong nhat at nc.

Mien Bac : tien len chu ngha xa hoiQuan ta tiep quan mien Bac va bat tay vao thc hien nhiem vu khoi phuc kinh te, han gan vet thng chien tranh. ang va nha nc tien hanh thc hien ke hoach 3 nam lan th nhat nham khoi phuc kinh te.

Sau 3 nam khoi phuc kinh te, nen kinh te mien Bac c phuc hoi, phat trien vi s hien dien cua nhieu thanh phan kinh te. Tren 10 van ngi that nghiep a co viec lam on nh. i song nhan dan dan dan c nang cao.

T 1955 en 1957, mien Bac a c ban khac phuc c hau qua cua chien tranh. ay la thi ky qua o chuan b xay dng xa hoi chu ngha.

T 1958 en 1960, thc hien ke hoach 3 nam lan th hai vi nhiem vu trong tam la cai tao xa hoi chu ngha trong nong nghiep.Cai tao xa hoi chu ngha a lam thay oi can ban c cau kinh te xa hoi mien Bac, a thanh phan kinh te toan dan va tap the thanh vai tro chu ao trong c cau kinh te quoc dan.

Van hoa giao duc cung thu c nhieu thanh tu, so hoc sinh i hoc ngay cang ong. He thong y te, cham soc sc khoe cho cong ong phat trien kha nhanh, cac benh dch lay lan can ban khong con na. He thong chnh tr c cung co va hoan thien. Hien phap mi cua nc Viet Nam dan chu cong hoa c ban hanh ngay 01 01 1960. C quan hanh chnh tuy giam bien che nhng hieu qua cong tac c nang cao hn trc. Lc lng vu trang phat trien. en nam 1960, ve can ban, quan va dan mien Bac a dep tr xong bao loan.Hai lan thc hien ke hoach 3 nam a lam dien mao mien Bac thay oi.

Mien Nam : khang chien chong My cu ncSau hiep nh Geneve, My tng bc thay the Phap mien Nam. My dng nen chnh quyen tay sai Ngo nh Diem va tang cng vien tr moi mat cho Diem nham muc ch gay dng va duy tr chu ngha thc dan kieu mi. Muc tieu cua My la bien mien Nam thanh thuoc a kieu mi, can c quan s, ngan chan phong trao giai phong dan toc ang bung no khu vc ong Nam A, ma trong o, Viet Nam la nc tien phong.Lc lng My Diem thc hien nhng t chong cong co tnh chat th iem mot so a phng thuoc lien khu V, va quay sang an ap nhan dan mien Nam khap ni. Chung dung moi chnh sach tan ac nh gom dan vao Khom lien gia tng tr, Khu tru mat nham cach ly dan vi cach mang. nh cao la Luat 10/59 cho phep thang tay giet hai bat c ngi yeu nc nao hoac bat c ai khong cung phe cach vi chung.Trc tnh hnh o, thang 01 1959, Hoi ngh lan th 15 cua ang hop tai Ha Noi a quyet nh phng hng phat trien cua toan bo s nghiep chong My cu nc. Hoi ngh khang nh : Ngoai con ng s dung bao lc cach mang e anh o chnh quyen My Diem, nhan dan mien Nam khong co con ng nao khac.Cuoi thang 08 1959, khi ngha Tra Bong bung no. Cung luc o, nhan dan va lc lng vu trang nhieu a phng mien Trung cung ng len au tranh nh Bac Ai (Ninh Thuan), Vnh Thanh (Bnh nh) Cuoi thang 01 1960, nhan dan nhieu xa trong tnh Phc Hiep va Kien Phong a gianh c quyen lam chu.Ngay 20 12 1960, Mat tran dan toc giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam c thanh lap.Thang 05 1961, tong thong My J.Kennedy chuan y ke hoach bnh nh mien Nam trong vong 18 thang do Staley va Taylor e xuat dan en chien tranh ac biet tai mien Nam Viet Nam. Bat chap hien nh Geneve, My lien tuc nem bom pha hoai mien Bac va chuan b cho ke hoach thau tom mien Nam.Thang 07 1965, chnh quyen Johnson a sang mien Nam 175000 quan, bat tay thc hien chien tranh cuc bo mien Nam. Vi li keu goi Nhan dan Viet Nam quyet khong s! Khong co g quy hn oc lap, t do cua chu tch Ho Ch Minh, di s lanh ao cua ang, nhan dan ta kien cng chien au chong My vi nh cao la tong tien cong noi day Tet Mau Than 1968, ap tan y ch xam lc mien Nam cua My, buoc My phai ngoi am phan va cham dt nem bom mien Bac khong ieu kien va phai thay oi chien lc mien Nam.Thang 06 1969, ai hoi ai bieu quoc dan mien Nam lap ra Chnh phu Cach mang lam thi.

Nam 1970 va 1971, My thc hien ong Dng hoa chien tranh, m rong chien tranh tren bo sang Lao va Campuchia. Ngay 24 va 25 04 1970, Hoi ngh cap cao ong Dng a hop va xay dng mat tran chien au cua nhan dan 3 nc nham chong My va tay sai. Lien ket gia 3 nc ong Dng a anh bai hoan toan ke hoach ong Dng hoa chien tranh cua My vi nh cao la chien thang ng 9 Nam Lao.Xuan he 1972, ta m tien cong chien lc tren chien trng mien Nam, tap trung vao 3 vung : Tr Thien, mien ong Nam Bo, Nam Tay Nguyen. Nhng thang li tren chien trng mien Nam, cung vi chien thang cuoc chien tranh pha hoai lan hai cua ch, ac biet la chien thang 12 ngay em ien Bien Phu tren khong a buoc ch ky hiep nh Paris, lap lai hoa bnh Viet Nam va ong Dng.Du a ky ket hiep nh nhng My van ngoan co khong thc hien ay u cac ieu khoan a quy nh. Chung van ho tr binh lc cho quan Thieu nham lan chiem vung giai phong. Trc tnh hnh o, thang 07 -1973, Ban chap hanh Trung ng ang hop Hoi ngh lan th 27 va quyet nh : san sang dung bao lc cach mang e giai phong hoan toan mien Nam Viet Nam.Sau mot thi gian chuan b, ngay 10 03 -1975, quan ta tien cong ch Buon Ma Thuot, m au cho ai thang mua xuan 1975.

Ngay 24 03, chien dch Tay Nguyen toan thang. Ngay 21 04, chot chan phong thu Sai Gon cua ch that thu, Nguyen Van Thieu tuyen bo t chc Tong thong Viet Nam Cong hoa.Ngay 26 04, chien dch Ho Ch Minh m man.

Ngay 28 04, khong quan ta tan cong san bay Tan Sn Nhat lam khu vc nay te liet hoan toan. em 28, rang sang 29 04, ta ong loat cong kch t 4 hng vao Sai Gon.

10 gi 45 phut, ngay 30 04, quan ta tien vao Dinh oc Lap, bat song toan bo chnh quyen trung ng Sai Gon. Tong thong Dng Van Minh au hang khong ieu kien. 11 gi 30 phut, la c cach mang tung bay tren noc phu Tong thong nguy, chien dch Ho Ch Minh thanh cong rc r.2/ Tnh hnh van hoa xa hoi

Trong cuoc khang chien chong My, tuy kinh te at nc gap nhieu kho khan nhng hoat ong van hoa xa hoi trong nc lai phat trien manh me, ac biet la trong am nhac. Nhieu tac pham am nhac a ra i va song mai cho en ngay nay, hau het cac tac pham i theo khuynh hng ung ho cach mang, ong vien phong trao au tranh giai phong at nc cua toan dan toc. Cac nhac s noi tieng nh Lu Hu Phc, NguyenVan Ty, Nguyen Van Thng, Nguyen Tai Tue, o Nhuan, Van Cao vi nhieu nhac pham bat hu nh Giai phong mien Nam, Tieng hat gia rng Pac Bo van song mai cho en ngay nay.

So lng tac pham am nhac trong giai oan 1954 1975 rat o so. Tieu luan ch xin gii thieu 12 ca khuc do ngi viet chon loc. Trong o, 6 ca khuc au tien se c phan tch ky, 6 ca khuc con lai ch gii thieu s lc ve nhac s sang tac :

1. Bai ca hy vong Van Ky

2. Xuan chien khu Xuan Hong

3. Chien gay Trng Sn Pham Tuyen

4. Bai ca Ha Noi Vu Thanh

5. ng chung ta i Nhac : Huy Du, Li : th Xuan Sach6. Tieng an tal Huy Thuc

7. Ha Noi niem tin va hy vong Phan Nhan

8. Tieng hat gia rng Pac Bo Nguyen Tai Tue

9. em Trng Sn nh Bac Tran Chung

10. Giai phong mien Nam Huynh Minh Sieng

11. Bai ca Trng Sn Tran Chung

12. To quoc toi cha ep the bao gi Nhac : Nguyen Van Thng, Li : trch th To Hu

Tac gia : Van Ky

Ten that la Vu Van Ky.

Ong sinh ngay 01 08 1928, que Vu Ban, Nam Ha.

Nhac s a tu nghiep tai Nhac vien Ka-zac-xtan (Lien Xo cu).

Nhieu nam la uy vien thng vu Hoi Nhac s Viet Nam.

a sang tac hang tram ca khuc, co nhng bai noi tieng nh : Bai ca hi vong, Tay Nguyen bat khuat, Co giao Tay cam an len nh nui, Nha Trang mua thu lai ve, Tri Ha Noi xanh, Gi anh ngi trai Ha Noi Ngoai ra con viet ca kch, vu kch, nhac phim, nhac san khau

Ca khuc Bai ca hy vong c viet giong As dur, nhp 6/8

Nhp o : Moderato espressivo

Hoa am trong bai s dung thang am dan gian

S o cau truc hnh thc :

Ca khuc co 2 oan chnh A va B :

Dao A B

C1 C2 C3 C1 C2 C3

4 4 4 6 6 4 5

Noi dung chnh : Ca khuc la tieng hat trong treo cho mot tng lai ti sang cua at nc, khi bong toi cua chien tranh a i qua, Bac Nam sum hop mot nha, chung ta co quyen hi vong cho mot tng lai huy hoang cua to quoc.

Xuyen suot ca khuc la nhng hnh ep, lac quan, trong sang :Tng oi chim bay i, tieng ca ron rang, tieng chim xao xuyen

Gi li chim yeu thng ti mien Nam que hng, nhan rang ta ngay em mong nhLi hat la noi niem mong nh cua tac gia vi mien Nam ruot tht. Du at nc chia cat nhng tac gia van luon tin vao tng lai, tin vao mot ngay chien thang huy hoang :

Ve tng lai! Ngay que hng mau xanh ao mi, cha chan niem tin

ng ta i xanh tham mong i.

Ve tng lai! an chim i! Cung ta cat canh ka anh sang chan tri mi ang bng chieu.

Bon phng gio ma, buon thng va may mu se tan.

Tac gia : Xuan HongTen that la Nguyen Hong Xuan.

Ong sinh ngay 12 02 1928, que Chau Thanh, tnh Tay Ninh. Mat ngay 14 thang 05 nam 1996 tai TP.Ho Ch Minh.

La Pho tong th ky Hoi Nhac s Viet Nam, Tong th ky Hoi am nhac Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh.

Sang tac nhieu ca khuc, trong o co nhng tac pham noi tieng : Xuan chien khu, Bai ca may ao, Mua xuan tren Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh, Chiec khan tay, Hanh quan em (viet chung vi Tr Thanh), Tieng chay tren soc Bom Bo, Mua xuan ben ca so, Cay an guitar, Cay da

a xuat ban hai tuyen tap Xuan chien khu va Mua xuan ben ca so.

Nhac s Xuan Hong a nhan c nhieu giai thng :

Giai thng Nguyen nh Chieu cua Hoi van nghe Giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam nam 1965 cho 2 tac pham Bai ca may ao va Xuan chien khu.

Giai thng Hoi nhac s Viet Nam.

Giai thng Ho Ch Minh t 2 nam 2000 ve van hoc nghe thuat cho cac tac pham Xuan chien khu, Bai ca may ao, Tieng chay tren soc Bom Bo, Mua xuan tren thanh pho Ho Ch Minh, Ngi me cua toi.Ca khuc Xuan chien khu c viet giong D dur, nhp 2/4

Nhp o : Moderato

Noi dung chnh : ca khuc la mot bc tranh thien nhien ti ep, ca ngi ve ep khi xuan ve trong chien khu, mac cho chien tranh gian kho, tan pha moi th nhng ve ep vnh cu cua thien nhien va long quyet tam au tranh cua nhan dan van toa sang, ong thi ca khuc con khch le tinh than chien au cua chien s dan quan.S o cau truc hnh thc : Dao A B

a b c d b1 c1 C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2

10 4 8 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 5

Coda

C1 C2

4 5

Khi giai ieu be hat bat au la mot dang am hnh mi mang tnh chat nhay nhot, sinh ong hn, ac biet, tac gia s dung thu phap nhan lech trong am :

Nhp 10( 12

G dur

Ca khuc tran ay ti sang vi li ca lac quan :

Mua xuan ve trong chien khu, tieng chim rng vang hot khap ni

Mua xuan ve trong chien khu, gio a cay rng canh la vi vu, chim hot mng mua xuan thang li.

Tac gia : Pham TuyenSinh ngay 12 01 1930 tai Ha Noi, que Cam Bnh, tnh Hai Hng. Ong la con th 9 cua nha bao Pham Quynh.

Ong lam viec nhieu nam ai phat thanh tieng noi Viet Nam va ai truyen hnh Viet Nam.

Ngoai hang tram ca khuc noi tieng nh Chiec gay Trng Sn, ang a cho ta mua xuan, ang a cho ta sang mat sang long, nhac s Pham Tuyen viet rat nhieu ca khuc cho tre em. Trong so o co nhng bai quen thuoc nh : Trng chung chau la trng mam non, Co va me, em phao hoa, Ca tuan eu ngoan, Tien len oan vien, Tien thay i bo oi, Hanh khuc oi thieu nien Thanh pho Ho Ch Minh, Hoa phng o, Hat di tri Ha Noi Nam 2008, tuyen tap Canh en tuoi th chon loc 200 ca khuc hay nhat danh cho la tuoi hong cua nhac s Pham Tuyen va c NXB Kim ong an hanh.

ac biet, bai Nh co Bac trong ngay ai thang la mot ca khuc noi tieng, c pho bien rat rong rai.

Hien nay ong a ngh hu va ang song Ha Noi.

Ca khuc Chiec gay Trng Sn c viet giong e moll, nhp 2/4.Nhp o : AllgrettoNoi dung chnh : ca khuc the hien y ch quat cng vt qua gian kho cua chien s Viet Nam, ca ngi vung at Trng Sn anh hung a ben gan chien au chong giac ngoai xam.S o cau truc hnh thc :

Bai hat co the chia lam 2 oan :

Dao A B Giang tau Coda

a b a b Quay lai t au 13 9 9 13 16 16 4 (11+5)

Ca khuc s dung thang am dan gian ay chnh la thang 4 am 4 trong Thang am ieu thc mot so dan toc mien Nam Viet Nam.

Toc o hi nhanh (Allegretto) nen tiet tau rat soi ong.

Ca mau sac hoa am va am hnh tiet tau trong phan em cua bai Chiec gay Trng Sn eu co nhieu thay oi. ac biet am hnh tiet tau trong bai s dung nhieu dang am hnh rieng, phu hp vi tng oan.

Li hat the hien tnh chat cua ca bai : chac chan va manh me :Trng Sn i! Cho dau hiem nguy ben tam vng ch

Trong bc i nghe tieng ong que, nghe gio reo b tre goc lua, nghe tieng ngi men thng van dan do gi vng truyen thong at nc

Ca khuc chnh la hnh anh kien cng, tinh than chien au bat khuat cua ngi lnh giai phong quan. ong thi la li keu goi sc tre ra i cu nc, gi vng non song que hng.

Tac gia : Vu ThanhSinh ngay 14 11 1933, que T Liem, Ha Noi. Mat ngay 29 12 1997 tai Ha Noi.

Nam 1951 en 1953, ong hoc s pham. en nam 1957 th i vao con ng am nhac.

Nam 1969 en 1973, ong hoc ai hoc sang tac va tot nghiep ai hoc tai Nhac vien Ha Noi, nay la Hoc vien am nhac quoc gia Viet Nam.

Cong tac nhieu nam ai phat thanh tieng noi Viet Nam.

a sang tac hang tram ca khuc, trong o co nhng bai noi tieng nh : Li anh vong mai ngan nam, Bai ca Ha Noi, Cam xuc tren ng Phnom Penh, Rng chieu, Ha Noi mua thu, Vung Tau bien hat, Em hat gia em trang Ch Prong, Chuyen tnh AyuniCa khuc Bai ca Ha Noi c viet giong E dur, nhp 4/4.

Nhp o : Andantino moderato con espressivo

Noi dung chnh : ca khuc noi len tnh yeu nc, ca ngi thu o Ha Noi va noi len niem t hao cua nhan dan ca nc vi thu o men yeu.

S o cau truc hnh thc :Bai hat viet hnh thc 1 oan vi iep khuc c lap lai 2 lan :

Dao A Giang tau Coda

a b b1

6 7 9 9 7 5

en oan b la oan nhac gi ta hnh anh co gai thanh nien xung phong tre tuoi, du chien tranh ma ri bom an nhng co gai ay van lac quan vui ve, hay hnh anh anh cong nhan can cu lao ong bat chap ngay em

Ca khuc ca ngi thu o Ha Noi yeu men ngan nam van hien. ong thi noi len long t hao va tinh than lac quan cua ngi dan quan Viet Nam :

Ta i tren ng Ha Noi rc r chien cong

ng thenh thang Ba nh lch s

ng tap nap Hoan Kiem ong Xuan, nghe nao nc trong long, Thu o ta suc soi anh My

Ca khuc con gi ta hnh anh ve cuoc au tranh gian kho cua dan toc, mac du gap nhieu chong gai nhng dan toc ta van khong t bo, quyet chien au ti cung e gianh lai oc lap dan toc :

Anh chien s i! a bao em canh ben nong sung, ngam nhng ng pho ma thay sao tha thiet

Oi thu o, tht da mau xng ta. Trut cam hn vao quan xam lc, gi at tri thu o men yeu cua ta.Toan bo ca khuc toat len mot tinh than chien au anh hung, mot cam xuc t hao tha thiet.Cau ket bai la mot li khang nh v tr cua at nc trong trai tim nhac s noi rieng va dan toc noi chung :

Thu o Ha Noi cua ta, la mot bai ca vinh quang.

Nhac : Huy Du Li : th Xuan Sach

Ten that la Nguyen Huy Du (con co but danh Huy Cam).Sinh ngay 01 12 1926, que huyen Tien Sn, Ha Bac. Mat ngay 17 12 -2007 tai benh vien Hu Ngh (Ha Noi).

Tot nghiep ai hoc tai Nhac vien Trung ng Bac Kinh (Trung Quoc), la nhac s quan oi vi quan ham ai ta, nguyen la Tong th ky Hoi nhac s Viet Nam.

Viet hang tram ca khuc, co nhieu bai noi tieng c pho bien rat rong rai nh : ng chung ta i, Noi la len em, ng ra mat tran, The quyet bao ve To quoc, Anh van hanh quan, Tnh em Ngoai ra ong con soan nhac cho phim, cho san khau va nhac mua

Ong viet mot so bai hat noi tieng cho cho thieu nhi nh : Trau la a, Con meo li Bai Ru nhau i hoc c xep giai A trong cuoc van ong sang tac cua Uy ban thieu nien nhi ong Trung ng nam 1967 1968.Ca khuc ng chung ta i c viet giong C dur, nhp 4/4

Nhp o : Andante

Noi dung chnh : bai ca noi len tnh cam cua chien s vi moi hang cay, con ng, moi ngi dan cua dan toc. La li ca ngi que hng at nc ti ep, ca ngi chien thang ve vang cua toan dan toc va noi len quyet tam bao ve nen oc lap t do cua to quoc.

S o cau truc hnh thc :Bai hat co the chia lam 2 oan ln :Dao A Giang tau B Coda

a a1 a b

9 11 15 2 8 8 9 (4+5) (4+3+4) (3+4+5+3)

(4+4) (4+4)

Toc o thay oi theo cam xuc va noi dung cua li ca.Qua oan B, giai ieu mang tnh ngau hng (Piu mosso Animato). Phan em s dung motif tiet tau da tren motif cua giai ieu chnh, ieu nay tao nen s hoa hp cao gia phan em va giai ieu hat :

Nghe thuat trong ca khuc nay la s ng dung am hnh ket hp gia ke chuyen va ngau hng tao ra mot dang am hnh mi mang ac iem cua ca hai dang am hnh tren : va mang tnh ngau hng, nhe nhang nhng be Basse c e cao hn va hieu qua am thanh mang tnh trang trong hn.

Trong trng hp muon the hien nhng mang mang tnh chat oi lap nhau hoac nhng oan nhac giong nhau ma khong gay nham chan, ngi em co the s dung sac thai 2 mang sac thai manh nhe lien tuc e the hien ma khong can bat ky s thay oi nao ve hoa am va tiet tau.

Tac gia : Huy ThucTn khai sinh ca ng l L Huy Thc, cn c bt danh khc l L Anh Chin

Ong sinh ngy 22 thng 12 nm 1935, qu Chnh L, L Nhn, H Nam.

L i t, nhc s Qun i Nhn dn Vit Nam, nhan Huan chng Lc lp hng Ba, Nguyn U vin Ban Chp hnh Hi Nhc s Vit Nam kho III v kho IV.

Huy Thc hot ng cch mng t thng 8 nm 1945, ng bt u i vo con ng m nhc t nm 1950 bng chi n violon. T nm 1954-1956, ng vo on Vn cng Qun khu Hu Ngn. Sau ng theo hoc lp sng tc m nhc u tin ti Trng m nhc Vit Nam. Mt thi gian sau, ng li c c i tu nghip ti Nhc vin Liszt Hungari.

Ve nc ng tham gia ging dy Trng Ngh thut Qun i.

Trong thi k Khng chin chng M cu nc, ng ln li cng chin s trn mt trn ng 9 Nam Lo. Sau ng ve lm lnh o v ch o ngh thut on Ca ma Tng cc Chnh tr.

ng l mt nhc s c khi lng sng tc ln. Nhieu tc phm ca ng li du n trong qun chng.

Cc tc phm chnh: Kn xut trn (th T c Chiu), Ting ht trn ng qu hng, Dng sui La La, Ting n ta-l, Bc ang cng chng chu hnh qun, Tin ln chin s ng bo (ph th Bc H), i (th V Qun Phng), Hp xng Hoan h chin s in Bin, Tin ln ginh ton thng (chng I); V kch X Vit Ngh Tnh (vit cng Nguyn Thnh v Lng Ngoc Trc).

Tc phm kh nhc: c tu n bu V Mien Nam, c tu trng dn tc Nhp iu nc non. Ngoi ra ng cn vit phn m nhc cho kch ni, phim truyn, phim ti liu, ma...

xut bn hai Tuyn tp ca khc v album Ting n ta-l.

Nhac s Huy Thuc a nhan c nhieu giai thng nh :

Gii thng ca Hi Nhc s Vit Nam (1993, 1995)

Gii thng B Quc Phng (1994)

Gii thng Trung ng on Thanh nin Cng sn H Ch Minh (1980).

Ca khuc Tieng an tal c viet giong c moll, nhp 2/4

Nhp o : Allegro animato

Noi dung chnh : ca khuc la tieng hat ti vui cua cac co gai dan toc, ca ngi chien thang cua cac chien s bo oi giai phong quan.Ca khuc mang tnh chat tinh nghch, d dom, mang am hng dan toc. Tac gia ch s dung am hnh chu yeu la cac not co trng o ngan, co nhieu dau lang e tao net ngat, cu the la hnh not n, moc oi va cac bien the cua no.

Hoa am trong bai chu yeu s dung nhieu noi tiep I III va s dung cac hp am at bien am, hp am treo am 4, chnh nhng iem o a tao nen mau sac dan toc v ca khuc nay mang am hng dan toc, c viet da tren thang am ieu thc dan toc :

Phan em co them am hnh moc kep va cac dau nhan au phach, gi ta hnh anh cac bc nhay trong ieu mua cua co gai dan toc :

Nhp 28c moll

M au bai hat la li hat thanh thot mng thang tran :

i chien trng, gui tren vai nang tru

an tal em cat tieng ca vui cung nui rng, mng thang tran que em.

Tng li hat la li ca ngi cua co gai Tay Nguyen duyen dang oi vi chien cong lng lay cua ngi lnh giai phong quan. Niem vui thang tran cua co gai nh lan toa vao nui rng :Con chim drao xinh hot tren canh vui mng cong anh

Bo oi giai phong quan i! Anh thang tran mien tay Khe Sanh

on Ta Cn hom nao boc chay, oi ong Tri xac My chat ay

Kia trong mot, hai, ba, bon, nam, sau chuc

Ten lnh thuy anh bo My kia, no b bat tren rng

Bo oi giai phong quan i! Cac anh anh hay (hu)

Tac gia : Phan Nhan

Ten that la Lu Nguyen Phan Nhan.

Sinh ngay 15 05 1931, que Chau Thanh, An Giang, a cong tac nhieu nam ai phat thanh tieng noi Viet Nam.

Sang tac nhieu ca khuc nh : Ha Noi niem tin va hy vong, Cay an guitar cua Victor Hara, Tnh ca at nc, Nh ve Pac Bo, Tren que hng Minh Hai, Thanh pho cua toi va cac ca khuc thieu nhi nh : Tieng chim rng co, Em la con gai ma Ut Tch, Chu cu Moc Chau, Hang cay n Bac, Chu ech con

Tac gia : Nguyen Tai TueNhac s Nguyen Tai Tue sinh nam 1936.

Que tai xa Thanh Van, huyen Thanh Chng, tnh Nghe An.

Nam 1955, sau khi hoc xong cap III, ong ra Ha Noi vi d nh hoc ai hoc van, nhng ong a vao cong tac tai oan Ca mua nhan dan trung ng.

au nam 1957, ong len cong tac tai oan ca mua Lao Ha Yen (Lao Cai Ha Giang Yen Bai). Tai o, ong c tiep xuc vi dan ca cac dan toc Tay, Nung, Hmong, Day T o nhng sang tac mang am hng dan ca mien nui nh : Mua xuan goi ban, Suoi Mng Hum con chay mai, hp xng Xuan ve tren ban ra i.Het hai nam, au nam 1959, ong tr ve Ha Noi va cong tac tai Ban nghien cu am nhac dan gian tien than cua Vien nghien cu am nhac dan gian hien nay. Tai ni nay, ong a hoan thanh ca khuc noi tieng Tieng hat gia rng Pac Bo va tiep theo la ca khuc Xa khi, cung vi nhieu tac pham thanh nhac va kh nhac khac. Bai Tieng hat gia rng Pac Bo va Xa khi la nhng ca khuc c nhieu ngi yeu thch t thi o cho en nay.

T nam 1967 en nam 1972, ong c c i hoc chuyen nganh sang tac am nhac bac ai hoc tai Nhac vien Bac Trieu Tien.

Tr ve nc, ong cong tac tai Nha hat Ca mua nhac Viet Nam vi t cach la nhac s sang tac va ch ao nghe thuat.

Ong viet ca khuc rat eu an, cac tac pham cua ong eu gan gui vi am hng dan gian. Ngoai ca khuc, ong con viet mot so tac pham kh nhac, ac biet la cac tac pham cho nhac cu dan toc. Ong con sang tac nhac cho mua va mot so ca canh, to khuc dan ca.

Nhac s a xuat ban tap ca khuc Tuyen chon ca khuc Nguyen Tai Tue va phat hanh c album ca khuc rieng.

Ong a nhan c giai thng cua Hoi nhac s Viet Nam va cua Bo van hoa thong tin.

Cac ca khuc tieu bieu nh : Li ca gi noong, Tieng hat gia rng Pac Bo, Xuan ve tren ban Nhang, Ve mo, Suoi Mng Hum con chay mai, Xon xao ben nc

Cac tac pham kh nhac : Giao hng th, Nhng canh chim cao nguyen, Ky niem que hng

Tac gia : Tran Chung

Sinh ngay 02 02 1928. Mat ngay 12 09 2002.Que Hai Phong.

Ong xuat than la mot ca s nhng noi tieng vi nhng ca khuc cach mang lam xuc ong bao the he.

Nguyen cong tac bien tap am nhac ai tieng noi Viet Nam.

Sang tac nhieu ca khuc noi tieng nh : Bai ca Trng Sn, Hat mng at nc hom nay, Anh la trong rng, Khi chung toi vao lo, Tren nhng con ng quen thuoc, Mua xuan en roi o, Chieu dai bien gii, Chieu bien gii em i, en vi Cuc Phng, Mua xuan tren thanh pho det

a xuat ban tuyen tap Mua xuan en roi o.

Ong nhan c Giai thng nha nc nam 2001.

Tac gia : Huynh Minh Sieng

Ten that la Lu Hu Phc. Con co cac but danh khac nh :Huynh Minh Sieng, Lu Nguyen Long Hng, Long Hng.

Sinh ngay 12 09 1921, mat ngay 08 96 1989, que Can Th, Hau Giang.

La Giao s, Vien s, nguyen Pho tong th ky Hoi nhac s Viet Nam, Vien trng Vien nghien cu am nhac, Chu tch Hoi ong am nhac quoc gia, Bo trng Bo thong tin van hoa Chnh phu cach mang lam thi mien Nam Viet Nam, Chu nhiem Uy ban van hoa giao duc Quoc hoi nc Cong hoa xa hoi chu ngha Viet Nam.

Sang tac ca khuc t trc nam 1940. La tac gia cua nhieu ca khuc noi tieng anh dau nhng chang ng lch s trong cuoc au tranh giai phong dan toc nh : Bach ang giang, Hoi ngh Dien Hong, Hon t s, Xep but nghien, Len ang, Khai hoan ca, Tieng goi thanh nien, Ca ngi Ho Chu tch (Lanh tu ca), ong Nam A chau, Len ng chien au, Thanh nien san sang, Gi hanh ong, Hanh khuc giai phong, Giai phong mien Nam, Bai hat giai phong quan, Tnh Bac sang i ta, Tien ve Sai Gon va nhng bai hat cho thieu nhi nh : Mua vui, Em viet ten Bac Ho, Nhac canh Diet soi lang (viet cung Mai Van Bo)

Tac gia : Tran Chung

Xem tren bai em Trng Sn nh Bac.

Tac gia : Nguyen Van Thng

ng sinh ngy 22 05 1919 ti Tha Thin - Hu, mat ngay 05 12 2003 tai thanh pho Ho Ch Minh.Nguyen Van Thng l mt trong nhng nhc s th h u tin ca nn tn nhc VN.

Nam 9 tui, ng hc n nguyt v t hc k xng m qua sch Php. Nm 1936, tt nghip Trung hc Quc hc Hu, ng vit Trn sng Hng, cng l mt trong nhng tc phm tn nhc u tin Hu.

Nm 1939, ng i hc H Ni, ng vit m ng vo thi im ny.

Nm 1942 ti Si Gn, ng cho ra i Bm hoa. Sau , mt s tc phm giai on khng chin chng Php nh Bnh Tr Thin khi la, Bi ca trn ni xut hin.

Nhc s Nguyn Vn Thng cn ni ting trong lnh vc kh nhc vi cc tc phm L hoi nam (c tu so trc), Bun lng vo hi, Qu hng. c bit l nhng tc phm kh nhc ln sau khi i tu nghip Cng ho dn ch c v nh Ngy hi non sng (c tu so trc v b g), Rhapsody s 2 cho n T"rng v dn nhc giao hng, Tr v t m cho violoncelle v piano, c bit l Th giao hng ng khi.

ng nguyn l gim c on ca ma nhc Vit Nam, gim c Nhc vin H Ni.

V EMBED Equation.3 I IV EMBED Equation.3 I EMBED Equation.3

V EMBED Equation.3 I

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