Toyota Motor Corporation - fuelsandlubes.comfuelsandlubes.com/.../03/4-Kazuo-Yamamori-Jama-Activity-Report.pdf · in Asian countries, availability of those high performance oils are

JAMA Activity Report(Automotive Lubricants)

KazuoYamamoriToyotaMotorCorporation

JAMAActivityReport

Agenda

１．Backgroundoftheactivities

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar

３．Asianmarketsurvey

４．Summary

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JAMAActivityReport

u EngineoilpracticallycontributesCO2 reductionandenvironmentalprotection

u JapaneseOEMs(JAMA)aredevelopingfuelefficientenginesforreducingCO2emission,thatrequirehighqualityandfuelsaving(lowviscosity)engineoils

u Thoughhighqualityand/orlowviscosityoilshavebeenintroducedinAsiancountries,availabilityofthosehighperformanceoilsarenotyetsufficient

u JAMAEngineOilSeminar tomakeunderstandingofthenecessityofproperlubricants

u Asianmarketsurvey,collaboratingwiththeSAESteeringCommitteeforAsia,tounderstandcurrentsituationoftheautomotivelubricantmarketsinAsia

１．BackgroundoftheJAMAactivities

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JAMAActivityReport

1.Established:April3,1967

2.Objectives:TopromotethesounddevelopmentoftheJapaneseautomobileindustryandtocontributetosocialandeconomicwelfare

3.Activities・Conductsstudiesandsurveysrelatedtoautomobileproduction,distribution,tradeanduse・Assistsintherationalizationofautomobileproduction,andhelpsestablishpolicyforthedevelopment,improvementandpromotionofproductiontechnology・Establishesandpromotespoliciesrelatedtoautomobiletradeandinternationalexchange

4.OverseasOffices:U.S.A.,Belgium,SingaporeandBeijing

5.MemberCompanies：14intotal

１．BackgroundoftheJAMAactivities ProfileofJAMA

4

JAMAActivityReport

GasolineWorkingGroup

DieselFuelWorkingGroup

PCMO:PassengerCarMotorOilHDDO:HeavyDutyDieselOilMCO:MotorCycleOilATF:AutomaticTransmission Fluid

OrganizationsofJAMAF&LSubcommittee

PCMOSub-Group

HDDOSub-Group

MCOSub-Group

ATFSub-Group

EngineOilSeminarTask-Force(OEM/Oil/Additive)

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar Organizations

Fuel&LubricantsSubcommittee

5

OilWorkingGroup

JAMAActivityReport

PCMOWG1)Expandingoilspec.ofGF-5/SN,SMandSLasthebottomupoflubricantquality2)ImprovementofavailabilityofILSACviscositygrade;

(0W-16),0W-20,5W-20,0W-30,5W-30,10W-30

HDDOWG1) Improvingqualityofdieselengineoilanddoingfueleconomy2) SharingtechnicalinformationofJapaneseactivitieson;enginetechnologies

anddieselengineoilspecifications

MCOWG1)EnhancetheuseofengineoilsthatmeettheJASOclassificationandviscosity

graderecommendedbymanufacturers2)ChangesintheshareofATmodelsinrecentyearsmayincreasethedemandfor

JASOMBoils in Asiancountries3） RevisionworkofJASOStandardforMotorcycle

ATFWG1) NecessityofthegenuineATForequivalentonetoeachATofJapanesecar2) StatusoftheJASOATFstandardsarereviewedtomakeabetterATF

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar Objectives

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JAMAActivityReport

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar HistoryoftheJAMASeminar

Year 2003,2004 2005,2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Thailand MCO HDDO MCO HDDO PCMOPCMOHDDO

MCO,ATF－

PCMOMCO,ATF －

PCMOHDDOMCO,ATF

－

Indonesia MCO HDDO － HDDO －

PCMOHDDO

MCO,ATF－

PCMOMCO,ATF －

PCMOHDDOMCO,ATF

－

Malaysia－ HDDO －－－－－

PCMOMCO,ATF －－－

China MCO HDDO －－－

PCMOHDDO

MCO,ATF－－－

PCMOHDDOMCO,ATF

PCMOHDDO

MCO,ATF

Philippines MCO － HDDO －－－－－

PCMOHDDOMCO,ATF

－－

Viet Nam MCO － HDDOHDDOMCO －－

PCMOHDDOMCO,ATF

－－－

PCMOHDDO

MCO,ATF

Taiwan－

－ HDDO －－－

PCMOHDDOMCO,ATF

－－－－

India MCO －－－－－－－

PCMOHDDOMCO,ATF

－－

Korea －－－－ MCO －－－－－－

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JAMAActivityReport

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar inBangkok(March,2015)

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JAMAActivityReport

1.Introduction

2.EmissionandFuelEconomyRegulationsinAsia

3.PCMOWGReport• PowertrainTrends-SparkIgnitionEngine

• TrendsinPCMOSpecifications• MeritandDemeritofLowViscosityEngineOils

• OEMs’Recommendation onPCMO

4. HDDOWGReport• HDEngine TechnologyTrend• HDDOStandardsTrend• Up-datingofJASODiesel OilStandard

5.PresentationfromLocalSponsor• Fueloil trends• Engineoil trends

6.MCOWGReport• Motorcycleenginecharacteristicsandoil requirements• Recommend oilviscosity• Topics inAsianmarkets• StatusofJASOon-file• RevisionworkofJASOStandardforMotorcycle

7.ATFWGReport• WhatisATF?• ATFforJapanese Cars• LowViscosityATF• TheJASOATFSpecifications

8.Discussion

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar Contents(Examplein2015)

9

JAMAActivityReport

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar Attendeeofthe2015Seminar

Car Manufacturer 21 17 22 60Motorcycle Manufacturer 8 7 9 24

Subtotal 29 29% 24 11% 31 28% 84 20%Lubricant Producer 39 140 50 229Lubricant Trader 0 10 0 10Additives Supplyer 13 32 25 70

Subtotal 52 53% 182 84% 75 68% 309 73%Government 2 11 3 16University 16 0 1 17

Subtotal 18 18% 11 5% 4 4% 33 8%99 217 110 426 100%79 80% 140 65% 82 75% 301 71%

TOTALCity Bangkok ShanghaiDate

Summary Table of Attendees (JAMA Engine Oil Seminar 2015)

6-Mar-15 9-Mar-15Time 9:00 - 12:30 9:00 - 16:00

Country Thailand China

Sponsor PTT SINOPECPertamina

AutomotiveIndustry

OilIndustry

Others

TOTALNumber of Questionnaire received

IndonesiaJakarta4-Mar-15

8:00 - 12:45

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JAMAActivityReport

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar Evaluationofthe2015Seminar

Q1.Wastheseminarusefulforyou? Q2.Haveyoubeenfamiliarwithhighqualityoilstandardspriortothisseminar?

Q7.Doyouhavefearofusinglowviscosityoilsuchas10W-30orbelow? Q9.Whattypeofinformationdoyouexpect

fromJAMASeminar?

11

JAMAActivityReport

1.Introduction2.EmissionandFuelEconomy

RegulationsinAsia3.PCMOWGReport• PowertrainTrends-SparkIgnitionEngine

• TrendsinPCMOSpecifications• MeritandDemeritofLowViscosityEngineOils

• OEMs’Recommendation onPCMO4.HDDOWGReport• HDEngine TechnologyTrend• HDDOStandardsTrend• Up-datingofJASODiesel OilStandard

5.PresentationfromLocalSponsor• Engineoil trends• Transmission Technology andFluidtrends

6.MCOWGReport• Motorcycleenginecharacteristicsandoil requirements• Recommend oilviscosity• Motorcycletechnologytrend• StatusofJASOon-file• RevisionworkofJASOStandardforMotorcycle

7.ATFWGReport• WhatisATF?• ATFforJapanese Cars• LowViscosityATF• TheJASOATFSpecifications

8.TrendsinLubricant&AdditiveTechnologies

• HistoryofAutomotiveLubricants• Composition ofLubricants• FutureDirections

9.Discussion

２．JAMAEngineOilSeminar SeminarContents(2016)

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JAMAActivityReport

• Organization– SAEFuelsandLubricantsCouncil,SteeringCommitteeforAsia

• Purpose– TounderstandmoreontheAsianmarketforpromotionofhigher

qualitylubricants

• Method– Interviewbye-mailtothemajoroilcompaniesinAsia

• FrequencyoftheSurvey

– Basicallyeveryotheryear

３．Asianmarketsurvey Outline

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JAMAActivityReport

II. Passenger Car MarketTable 2 - API Service Grade (S Category)

China India Indonesia Japan Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Taiwan Thailand Vietnam10% 60% 80% 5.0% 34.7%10% 6% 15% 23.0% 16.0%30% 7% 5% 25% 20.0% 11.7% 25%25% 15% 39.0% 1.0% 15%

0% 0% 5.0% 0%1% 15% 5.0% 12.8% 15%

10% 3.0% 23.8% 10%26%

Table 3 - Viscosity Grade (PCMO)China India Indonesia Japan Korea Malaysia Philippines Singapore Taiwan Thailand Vietnam

0.5%37.0% 5% 2% 1% 6.0% 2%

2% 2% 1% 0.3% 2%2.0% 40%32.0% 40% 17% 10% 1.0% 5.6% 15%0.5% 7% 17% 10% 5.1% 15%

12% 26.0% 5% 14% 1% 16.0% 2%25% 1.0% 16% 15% 11.4% 20.3% 15%

0% 0.1%52.2% 5.2%20.4% 0.3%0.3% 6.2%14.6% 4.8%

1.8%1% 5.6%

22.0%1.0% 0.8%

15W-5020W-4020W-50

Other Multigrades

Country0W-160W-200W-305W-205W-30

API SHAPI SG

< API SGOthers

CountryAPI SNAPI SMAPI SLAPI SJ

Other Monogrades

10W-4010W-5015W-40

5W-4010W-30

#30#40

35%

30%

17%

2.0%

25%

8%

40%

15%

55% 35%

30%

15%

15% 33%

15% 27%

2.0% 2.0%

Automotive LubeMarket inAsia(2014SummaryTablefromEachCountry)

JAMAActivityReport

３．Asianmarketsurvey SurveyForm

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JAMAActivityReport

PCMOQualityinAsia(2014)CountryQuality

KoreaJapan(2013)

Malaysia ThailandChina(2013)

Philippine Vietnum Indonesia TaiwanIndia(2010)

APISN(GF-5) 80% 60% 34% 18% 10% 5%

APISM(GF-4) 15% 6% 16% 20% 10% 23%

APISL(GF-3) 5% 7% 12% 23% 25% 25% 30% 20%

APISJ(GF-2) 1% 25% 15% 15% 25% 39% 17%

APISH(GF-1) 5% 24%

APISG 1% 13% 15% 15% 5% 47%

<APISG 24% 10% 10% 3% 10%

Others 26%

PCMOViscosityinAsia(2014)CountryViscosity

Japan(2013)

Korea Malaysia Thailand VietnamChina(2008)

Indonesia Philippine TaiwanIndia(2010)

0W-16 0.5%0W-20 37% 5% 2% 6.0% 2% 1%0W-30 2% 2% 0.3% 2% 1%5W-20 2% 40%5W-30 32% 40% 17% 5.6% 15% 21% 10% 1.0%5W-40 0.5% 7% 17% 5.1% 15% 4% 10% 1%10W-30 26% 5% 14% 16.0% 2% 13% 12% 1% 3%10W-40 1% 16% 20.3% 15% 8% 25% 15% 11.4%10W-50 8%15W-40 5.2% 42% 52.2%15W-50 0.3% 20.4%20W-40 6.2% 0.3%20W-50 4.8% 1% 14.6%

Monograde&Others

1% 1% 2% 30.2% 2% 11% 15% 2%

2%

60%

28%

30%

17%

8%

40%

33%

27%

25%

55%

30%

15%14%

35% 35%

15%

15%

３．Asianmarketsurvey SummaryTablefrom2014Survey(PCMO)

15

JAMAActivityReport

HDDO Quality in As ia (2014)CountryQuality

KoreaJapan(2013)

MalaysiaChina(2013)

Taiwan Thailand Indonesia Philippine VietnamIndia(2010)

APICJ-4 15% 15% 5% 2%JASODH-2 45% 0.1%JASODL-1 15%APICI-4 45% 25% 15% 6% 20% 10% 17% 17%APICH-4 20% 13% 33% 10% 17% 20% 16% 16%APICG-4 18% 2% 40%APICF-4/JASODH-1

11% 2% 1% 2% 2%

APICF-4 15% 15% 15% 27% 0% 30% 35% 35%APICF 10% 20% 19% 61% 18% 20% 20%APICD 5% 4% 10% 6% 4% 10% 10%<APICD 6%

HDDO Vis c os ity in As ia (2014)CountryViscosity

KoreaJapan(2013)

Thailandchina(2008)

IndonesiaIndia(2010)

Taiwan Malaysia Vietnam Philippine

5W-30 3% 4% 0.5%5W-40 1% 1%10W-30 10% 46% 28% 2%10W-40 40% 2% 0%15W-40 45% 14% 28% 27% 30% 57% 48% 45% 40% 20%20W-4020W-50 21% 31% 10% 2% 10% 15% 15%#30 4% 1% 4% 10% 5% 5%#40 2% 20% 32% 35% 40% 60%

Others 30% 1% 14%

5%

32%

39%55%

11%

12%

30%

18%

55%

15%

３．Asianmarketsurvey SummaryTablefrom2014Survey(HDDO)

16

JAMAActivityReport

MCO Quality in As ia (2014)

Malaysia Taiwan India(2012)

Thailand Korea Indonesia Vietnam China(2012)

JASOFD 25% 15% 10% 4%JASOFC 75% 60% 90% 50% 80% 50% 50%JASOFB 25% 20% 50% 50%Others 47%

Unknown 100%JASOMA 75% 50% 90% 83.5% 90% 70% 55% 50%JASOMB 25% 50% 10% 16.5% 10% 30% 35%Others 10% 50%

MCO Vis cos ity in As ia (2014)

Korea Indonesia Thailand Malaysia China(2012)

India(2012)

Taiwan Vietnam

1%10% 32% 40.7% 10% 10% 20% 3% 15%70% 16% 6.2% 15% 10% 14%

7%10% 70% 8% 20%10% 18%

21% 2.5% 30% 3% 65% 8% 25%31% 2% 10% 36% 30%

50.6% 5%15%

20% 10% 5% 5% 10%

#30#40

Others

10W-4010W-5015W-4015W-5020W-4020W-50

CountryQuality

2T

4T

CountryQuality

5W-4010W-30

３．Asianmarketsurvey SummaryTablefrom2014Survey(MCO)

17

JAMAActivityReport

PassengerCarTransmissioninAsia(2014)Taiwan(2012)

Japan KoreaMalaysia(2010)

ThailandChina(2012)

IndonesiaIndia(2008)

99% 95% 90% 59% 53% 45% 39% 3%

StepAT 64% 47% 94% 82% 62% 72% 59% -

CVT 35% 50% 6% 15% 36% 18% 41% -

DCT 1% 3% 0% 3% 2% 10% <1% -

1% 5% 10% 41% 47% 55% 61% 97%

CountryTransmission

RatioofManualTransmission

RatioofAutomaticTransmission

BreakdownofATType

３．Asianmarketsurvey SummaryTablefrom2014Survey(ATF)

18

JAMAActivityReport

３．Asianmarketsurvey PCMOQualityinAsia(2014)

19

JAMAActivityReport

３．Asianmarketsurvey PCMOViscosityinAsia(2014)

20

JAMAActivityReport

３．Asianmarketsurvey HDDOQualityinAsia(2014)

21

JAMAActivityReport

３．Asianmarketsurvey HDDOViscosityinAsia(2014)

22

JAMAActivityReport

2CycleEngineOil

３．Asianmarketsurvey MCOQualityinAsia(2014)

23

JAMAActivityReport

4CycleEngineOil

３．Asianmarketsurvey MCOQualityinAsia(2014)

24

JAMAActivityReport

4CycleEngineOil

３．Asianmarketsurvey MCOViscosityinAsia(2014)

25

JAMAActivityReport

TransmissionTypeforNewlyRegisteredPassengerCars

３．Asianmarketsurvey TransmissionType

26

JAMAActivityReport

３．Asianmarketsurvey TrendinPCMOQualityinAsia

27

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013

China

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2009 2010

India

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Indonesia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2013

Japan

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2009 2010 2012 2014

Korea

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2009 2010 2014

Malaysia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Taiwan

API SNAPI SMAPI SLAPI SJAPI SH≤ API SG

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Thailand

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

Vietnam


0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2008

Australia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2014

Philippines

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008

Singapore


APISNAPISMAPISLAPISJAPISH≤APISGOthers

JAMAActivityReport

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2009 2010

India

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Indonesia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2013

Japan

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2009 2010 2012 2014

Korea

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2009 2010 2014

Malaysia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014%

Taiwan

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Thailand

XW-20XW-30XW-40XW-50MonoOthers

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2006 2008 2010 2014

Vietnam


0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008

China

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2008

Australia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2014

Philippines


0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008

Singapore

３．Asianmarketsurvey TrendinPCMOViscosityinAsia

28


JAMAActivityReport

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013

China

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2009 2010

India

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Indonesia

APICI-4/CJ-4

JASODH-2/DL-1

APICG-4/CH-4

APICF/CF-4/DH-1

APICD/CE

BelowAPICD

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2013

Japan

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2009 2010 2012 2014

Korea

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2009 2010 2014

Malaysia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Taiwan

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Thailand

API CI-4/CJ-4JASO DH-2/DL-1API CG-4/CH-4API CF/CF-4/DH-1API CD/CEBelow API CD

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

Vietnam

API CI-4/CJ-4JASO DH-2/DL-1API CG-4/CH-4API CF/CF-4/DH-1API CD/CEBelow API CD

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2008

Australia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2014

Philippines

３．Asianmarketsurvey TrendinHDDOQualityinAsia

29

APICI-4/CJ-4JASODH-2/DL-1APICG-4/CH-4APICF/CF-4/DH-1APICD/CEBelowAPICD

JAMAActivityReport

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2004 2006 2009 2010

India

5W-XX10W-XX15W-XX20W-XXMono

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

Indonesia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2013

Japan

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2009 2010 2012 2014

Korea

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2009 2010 2014

Malaysia

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Taiwan

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Thailand


0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2006 2008 2010 2014

Vietnam


0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008 2014

Philippines

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2002 2004 2006 2008

China

３．Asianmarketsurvey TrendinHDDOViscosityinAsia

30


JAMAActivityReport

• PCMO– APISNandSMbecomepopularinKorea,Japan,MalaysiaandThailand– APISGorbelowaredisappearingfromAsianmarket– SAE10W-30orlowerviscositygradesarewidelyusedinJapanand

Korea,however,XW-40orXW-50arestillpopularinothercountries• HDDO

– Varietyofqualitygradeexistinginthemarketinfluencedbydifferentemissionregulationandvehicleagecomposition

– AsianmarketisgraduallymovingtowardhigherqualityHDDO– APICDorbelowarediminishingfromthemarket– SAE15W-XXor20W-XXarewidelyusedinhotclimatecountries– Monogradeisgraduallydecreasing

• Overall– EngineoilmarketsinAsiaarewidelydiversified– Highqualityandfuelefficientengineoilsshouldbepromotedfor

environmentalprotectionandresourcesconservinginfuture– TheJAMAEngineOilSeminarappearstocontributethequality

improvement

３．Asianmarketsurvey Summaryfromthesurvey

31

JAMAActivityReport

PotentialFuelSavingsBasedontheFEELReport[Source:SAEAsiaOpenForum2009]

To 10W-30 To 0W-20China 2008 1.9% 4.5%India 2010 3.5% 6.5%

Indonesia 2014 3.2% 6.1%Japan 2013 - 1.5%Korea 2014 - 1.4%

Malaysia 2014 1.6% 4.0%Philippines 2014 2.8% 5.5%Singapore 2014 5.0% 8.0%

Taiwan 2014 3.1% 6.1%Thailand 2014 3.0% 5.7%Vietnam 2014 2.1% 4.6%

Fuel Economy Improvementby using Low Viscosity Engine OilsCountry Baseline

Year

３．Asianmarketsurvey

32

JAMAActivityReport

４．Summary

uAutomotivelubricantsgreatlycontributeforCO2 reductionandenvironmentalprotectionofautomobile

uTheuseofrecommendedlubricantsbyownersmanualissuedbyautomobilemanufacturersmayassureusers’satisfaction

u JAMAisintendingtocontinuetheactivitiesofholdingseminarsbycollaborationwithlubricantrelatedindustries

u JAMAalsosupportthemarketsurveyconductedbySAEFuelsandLubricantsCounciltobecontinued

uThroughthoseactivities,theimprovementoflubricatingoilqualityinthemarketsareexpected

u JAMAappreciatestoworktogetherwithlubricantmanufacturersandmarketersforpenetratinghighqualityoilsinthemarkets

33

JAMAActivityReport

Contributorsforthesurvey

CPCGSCaltexLubrizol

PertaminaPTT

SINOPECSKLubricants

Acknowledgement

34

JAMAEngineOilSeminarTaskforceMember

(exceptCarManufacturers)

IdemitsuKosanCosmoOilLubricantsJXNipponOil&EnergyShellGlobalSolutions

GSCaltexAftonChemicalChevronOronite

EvonikInfineumLubrizol

Documents

Toyota Motor Corporation - fuelsandlubes.comfuelsandlubes.com/.../03/4-Kazuo-Yamamori-Jama-Activity-Report.pdf · in Asian countries, availability of those high performance oils are