Torres Ludiann Bsed Fillipino II-A

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    PED 04

    Instructional materials

    Ludi-ann L. Torres Bsed flipino II-A

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    MARRIOETTE! OR !TRI"

    P#PPET!

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    Puppets is a special dramati$ationemplo%in& puppets or doll-li'e f&ureso( )uman or animal (orms *)ic) areoperated mec)anicall% or +% )and. T)e

    operator spea's (or t)e puppet.Puppets can +e in t)e (orm o(marionettes, )and puppets or stic'

    puppets.

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    Adanta&es

    Drama can improe oca+ular% and readin&compre)ension.

    Dramati$ations proide (or t)e deelopment

    o( intelli&ences li'e lin&uistic and +odil%-'inest)etic *)ic) could not en)ancedt)rou&) ordinar% pen-and-paper test.

    Drama could also deelop s'ills in ac/uirin&a (orei&n lan&ua&e.

    Drama can stir t)e learners creatiit% andima&ination.

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    Drama could +e )elp(ul in teac)in&attitude areas includin& trust, sel(-acceptance, acceptance o( ot)ers, andempo*erment.

    T)e dramati$ations could present a lar&ec)un' o( concepts *it)in a s)ort time.

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    Limitations

    Dramati$ations re/uire a &reat deal o(mone% and la+or.

    1ontent ma% &et out o( conte2t i( role

    pla%in& is (or older students.Utilization guidelines

    T)e teac)er s)ould introduce

    dramati$ation care(ull% and see to it t)att)e class ta'es it seriousl%.

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    1)oose c)aracters as appropriatel% aspossi+le.

    T)ere s)ould +e (ollo*-up discussion a(tert)e dramati$ation.

    T)e teac)er must 'eep control o( situations toproide continuit% o( t)e actiit%. 3o*eer,students ideas s)ould +e considered, *)ileproidin& t)em *it) correct ans*ers.

    Emp)asi$e to t)e class t)e appropriateactions, e2pressions, oice, andinterpretation rat)er t)an clot)in& and

    scener%.

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    Teac) students some routines (or *or'. ore2ample, i( t)e teac)ers raises )is5)er )andand sa%s, 6ree$e,7 students s)ould 'no* *)ento stop moin& and listen to *)at t)e teac)ers

    )as to sa%.

    Brie( all students +e(ore t)e actiit%. Descri+et)e situations and indicate *)at non-participants s)ould do.

    students s)ould +e oriented on t)e +e&innin&and end o( t)e drama so t)at t)e learners *ill)ae a proper mindset on *)en to (ocus +ac'

    on t)e class actiities.

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    Dioramas

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    Dioramas comes (rom t)e "ree' *ords dimeanin& 6t)rou&)7 and orama meanin&6t)at *)ic) is seen a si&)t7. T)e *orddiorama literall% means7to see t)rou&)7 or

    t)rou&) t)at *)ic) is seen7. Dioramas arestatic displa%s creatin& a realistic scene.T)e% consist o( t)ree-dimensional(ore&round, usuall% models o( people,animals, e/uipment, e)icles or +uildin&sand 8at +ac'&round, usuall% a p)oto&rap),dra*in& or paintin&. 3ence, t)ese are also

    called 6e2)i+its in a +o2.7

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    Advantages E2)i+its can +e used to reproduce scenes(rom t)e past or depict scenes in t)e (uture.

    Limitations

    E2)i+its demand enou&) space in a room.

    Preparation o( e2)i+its ma% ta'e a lot o(time.

    Utilization Guidelines

    *T)e e2)i+its must +e lar&e enou&) to +eeasil% seen.

    T)e e2)i+it must attract attention

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    T)e e2)i+it must +e *ell li&)ted.T)e e2)i+it must +e +uilt around one central

    idea.

    T)e captions o( t)e e2)i+it must +e s)ortand simple.

    T)e e2)i+it must cone% t)e messa&e at a

    &lance.T)e materials in t)e e2)i+it must not +ecro*ded to&et)er.

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    8as)card

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    las)cards are alua+le materials (or drillactiities particularl% in t)e teac)in& o(mat)ematics, en&lis), and flipino. las) cardscome in t)e (orm o( pictures cards, *ords

    cards, p)rase cards, sentence cards ormat)ematical cards.

    Adanta&es

    8as) cards can +e an important means o( f2in&s'ills and automati$in& responses o( students.

    8as cards can +e easil% made (rom rec%cledmaterials.

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    8as) cards are eas% to use and can +e easil%carried.

    Limitations

    las) cards ma% +e small to +e seen +% t)e

    entire class.I( 8as)in& is too snapp%, t)e students could

    fnd di9cult% in reco&ni$in& *)at is in t)e8as) card.

    #tili$ation "uidelines

    T)e 8as) cards must +e +old and +i& enou&)to +e seen +% eer%+od% in t)e class.

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    las) t)e cards in snapp% manner todeelop (ast t)in'in& or response.

    las) t)e cards (rom +ac' to t)e (ront.Ans*ers or la+els s)ould +e *ritten at

    t)e +ac' o( t)e 8as) cards so t)at t)eteac)er *ill +e a+le to c)ec' *)et)ert)e ans*er is correct.

    3old t)e 8as) cards frml% at t)e c)estleel.

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    GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

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    A &rap)ic or&ani$er, also 'no*n as 'no*led&emap, is a communication tool t)at uses isuals%m+ols to e2press 'no*led&e, t)ou&)ts, orideas and t)e relations)ip +et*een t)em.

    Advantage

    "rap)ic or&ani$er are one *a% (or isualt)in'ers to arran&ed t)eir ideas. T)ere are

    unlimited *a%s to e2press t)is isual ideas."rap)ic or&ani$ers can +e used in all p)ases

    o( learnin& (rom +rain stormin& ideas topresentin& fndin&s .

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    Limitations

    "rap)ic or&ani$er could +e su+:ect tomisinterpretations.

    Utilization Guidelines

    Man% e2cellent teac)ers utili$e a *idearra% tec)ni/ues (or ena+lin& students to

    learn

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    Drama e2periences s)ould inole*arm-ups li'e simple +od% e2ercises or

    role internali$ations. It is +etter i( drama actiities are

    sc)edule in t)e mornin& *)en studentsare more attentie.

    (ocus drama in t)e classroom, so t)att)ere is ease in s)i(tin& to t)e classactiities

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    comic strip

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    Advantages!trip dra*in& can +e easil% read and

    understood; t)us encoura&ed readin&.

    1artoons satis(% c)ildrens idea o( art.

    Aside (rom er+al cues, cartoons and stripdra*in&s contain illustrations.

    Limitations

    In interpretin& cartoons and stripdra*in&s, t)ere is a tendenc% to (ocusonl% on t)e color(ul dra*in&s rat)er t)an

    on t)e *ords accompan%in& t)em.

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    Pictures or dra*in&s are usuall%e2a&&erated, *)ic) could lead tomisinterpretation.

    Utilization Guidelines

    *Alt)ou&) cartoons can +e used (or %oun&learners, t)is can +e more e

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    Pictures or dra*in&s are usuall%e2a&&erated, *)ic) could lead tomisinterpretation.

    Utilization Guidelines

    *Alt)ou&) cartoons can +e used (or %oun&learners, t)is can +e more e

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    lip c)arts is a stationar% item consistin& o(

    a pad o( lar&e paper s)eets. It is t%picall%f2ed to t)e upper ed&e o( a *)ite+oard,t%picall% supported on a tripod or (our-le&&ed easel. !uc) c)arts are commonl%used (or presentations.

    Adanta&es

    1)arts can present summaries o(in(ormation.

    1)arts can +e easil% made +% students.T)ese can +e easil% used +ecause t)e%

    do not re/uire special e/uipment.

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    1)arts can +e moed *it) ease (rom oneplace to anot)er.

    Limitations1)arts cannot s)o* motion.

    Bi& c)arts can +e cum+ersome to )andle.

    1)arts can +e outdated.#tili$ation "uidelines

    Plan *ell to ma'e sure c)arts ft t)elesson.

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    Parts o( t)e c)art s)ould +e clear, neat,and detailed enou&) (or iid ie*in&.

    Aoid cro*din& t)e &rap)ics to +es)o*n.

    =)en identi(%in& a portion, a pointercould +e used.

    In presentin& t)e c)art, attac) it on t)e*all, rat)er t)an )oldin& it.

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    Pop -ups

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    Pop ups a +oo' t)at contains one or morepa&es suc) t)at a t)ree- dimensional

    structure rises up *)en a pa&e isopened.

    Adanta&es

    One o+ious adanta&e is isi+ilit%, itst)e frst t)in& t)at isitors see *)ent)e% see %our pop ups.

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    Limitations I( not implemented correctl%, It can

    drie a*a% %our current audience.

    #tili$ation "uidelines 1)ec' t)e ision o( students seated in

    di