1 | P a g e

TNPSC GROUP I MAIN - 2019 MODEL EXAM – PAPER III (TYPE A) KEY POINTS

Time: 3 hours Total marks: 250

SECTION A 15 x 3 = 45

Answer any FIFTEEN questions only out of EIGHTEEN questions. Answer not exceeding 30 words each

1. Write about CAAQMS CAAQMS gw;wp vOJf

" "

(CAAQMS) ஐ .

.

' '

, 2019 . - ,

.

CAAQMS .

2. Why was the “Binny” recently in news? “gpd;dp” rkPgj;jpy; nra;jpfspy; ,lk;ngw fhuzk;?

,

41

(NZP)

41 ‘ ’

.

NZP , ‘ ’ .

3. Why was “COP-13” recently in news? “COP-13” nra;jpfspy; ,lk;ngw fhuzk; vd;d?

13 ( ). 2020

15 22 .

2 | P a g e

13 (COP)

(GIB) .

4. Write a short note on “GRIHA” GRIHA gw;wpa rpWFwpg;G tiuf

(GRIHA)

„GRIHA for Existing Day Schools‟

.

GRIHA GRIHA-

.

5. Write about CFC-11 CFC-11 gw;wp vOJf

-11, -11

.

.

(GHG) .

1987

.

6. Write about “Fani Cyclone” /ghdpg;Gay; gw;wp vOJf

2013

.

250 . . : , , , ,

4-5 2019

. ' ' ' '.

3 | P a g e

7. Briefly explain Nekton Mission nef;lhd; jpl;lk; gw;wp RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff

.

, ,

.

.

,

.

8. Write about Ice Stupa gdp ];J}gk; gw;wp vOJf

,

,

( ) .

, ,

. ( )

, NGO

.

2013 2014

.

9. Explain about world sustainable summit 2019 cyf epiyahd cr;rp khehL 2019 gw;wp vOJf

2019,

- .

.

4 | P a g e

.

10. Write about “Hawa Aane De” Song “`th Mzp b” ghly; gw;wp vOJf

WED 2019 C.K.. ,

MoEFCC .

.

.

,

,

11. Write about Asiatic Lion Conservation Project Mrpa rpq;fk; ghJfhg;G jpl;lk; gw;wp vOJf

“ ” ,

(MoEFCC) .

.

3 “ ”

. 9784 .

„

(CSS-DWH)‟ .

60:40 .

12. Write a short note on National Clean Air Programme Njrpa J}a;ik fhw;W jpl;lk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf

(NCAP) 2019 .

.

, 2024 PM10 PM2.5

20-30% ,

2017 .

23 102

,

5 | P a g e

(CPCB) 2011 2015

.

13. What is Angel Tax? VQ;ry; thp vd;why; vd;d? Angel Tax is a 30% tax that is levied on the funding received by startups from an external investor. However, this 30% tax is levied when startups receive angel funding at a valuation higher than its ‘fair market value’. It is counted as income to the company and is taxed. The tax, under section 56(2)(viib), was introduced by in 2012 to fight money laundering. The stated rationale was that bribes and commissions could be disguised as angel investments to escape taxes. But given the possibility of this section being used to harass genuine startups, it was rarely invoked.

14. What are the objectives of Fiscal Policy? epjpf;nfhs;ifapd; Nehf;fq;fs; ahit? epjpf;nfhs;ifapd; Nehf;fq;fs;

1. KO Ntiytha;g;G 2. tpiy epiyj;jd;ik 3. nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp 4. rkkhd gfpu;T 5. ehza khw;W tPj rkepiy 6. %yjd cUthf;fk; 7. rktl;lhu tsu;r;rp

15. What is participatory Notes (P-Notes)?

Participatory Notes vd;why; vd;d?

A Participatory Note (PN or P-Note) in the Indian context, in essence, is a derivative instrument issued in foreign jurisdictions, by a SEBI registered EH, against Indian securities—the Indian security instrument may be equity, debt, derivatives or may even be an index. PNs are also known as Overseas Derivative Instruments, Equity Linked Notes, Capped Return Notes, and Participating Return Notes, etc.

The investor in PN does not own the underlying Indian security, which is held by the FII who issues the PN. Thus, the investors in PNs derive the economic benefits of investing in the security without actually holding it. They benefit from fluctuations in the price of the underlying security since the value of the PN is linked with the value of the underlying Indian security. The PN holder also does not enjoy any voting rights in relation to security/shares referenced by the PN.

16. What is meant by Foreign Exchange? me;epa nrythzp vd;why; vd;d? me;epa nryhtzpapd; nghUs;tpsf;fk; (FOREX)

xU ehl;bd; tq;fpapd; ,Ug;gpy; cs;s kw;w ehL;fspd; gzNk me;epa nryhtzp vd nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. Mq;fpyj;jpy; Forex vd;w RWf;f nrhy;iy gad;gLj;jpAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. xt;nthU ehl;Lf;Fk; jdpahd ehzaKk; ehza ntspaPl;L KiwAk; cs;sJ. ,tw;iw kw;w ehl;L gzkhf khw;Wk; nray;KiwfisAk; tpjpfisAk; kw;Wk; mYtyf mikg;GfisAk; me;epa nrythzp vd;w nrhy; tpupthf Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;j mikg;G KiwNa ehLfSf;fpilapyhd gz guptu;j;jidf;F topKiwfis nra;J nfhLf;fpwJ.

nrythzp tiutpyf;fzk;

“me;epa nrythzp vd;gJ xU ehl;bd; gzj;ij kw;w ehl;Lg; gzkhf khw;Wk; kw;Wk; xU ehl;bypUe;J gpw ehl;bw;Fg; gzj;ij khw;Wk; KiwNa MFk;”.

6 | P a g e

17. Define Public Expenditure

nghJr; nryT – tiuaW nghUs;

kf;fspd; r%fj; Njitia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf kj;jpa> khepy kw;Wk; cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nrytpdNk nghJr; nrythFk;.

tiutpyf;fzk;

“nghJ mikg;Gfshd kj;jpa> khepy kw;Wk; cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfs;> r%fj;jpd; nghJthd tpUg;gq;fis epiwT nra;tjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sf; $ba nryTfs; nghJr; nrythFk;” – vd tiuaiw nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

18. What do you mean by Most Favoured Nation? kpf Kf;fpa ehL me;j];J (MFN) vd;why; vd;d? In international economic relations and international politics, "most favoured nation" (MFN) is a status or level of treatment accorded by one state to another in international trade. The term means the country which is the recipient of this treatment must nominally receive equal trade advantages as the "most favoured nation" by the country granting such treatment. (Trade advantages include low tariffs or high import quotas.) In effect, a country that has been accorded MFN status may not be treated less advantageously than any other country with MFN status by the promising country. There is a debate in legal circles whether MFN clauses in bilateral investment treaties include only substantive rules or also procedural protections.

Recently India revoked MFN status to Pakistan.

SECTION – B 10 x 10 = 100

Answer any TEN questions only out of THIRTEEN questions. 120 words each

19. Highlight the important findings of “Face of Disasters – 2019” report Face of disasters – 2019 mwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fis gl;baypLf

FACE OF DISASTERS 2019 ( -2019)

2019

(SEEDS) .

25

, ,

.

1. : ‘ ’ .

7 | P a g e

2. „ ‟

3.

4. ( )

5.

6. .

7. 8. .

20. What are the salient features of recent amendments to the Indian forest Act – 1927? ,e;jpa fhLfs; rl;lk; - 1927 ,d; rkPgj;jpa rl;ljpUj;j rpwg;gk;rq;fs; ahit?

.

, 1927

.

2010 MB 2015 TSR

IFA

.

:

- “

” /

" " 10%

.

-

.

21. Enumerate the important features of “India Cooling Action Plan”

8 | P a g e

,e;jpa Fsp&l;Lk; nray; jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ahit?

(ICAP)

-

2037-38 20% 25% .

2037-38 25% 40% .

2022-23 100,000 .

20

.

- - , .

.

- .

9 | P a g e

- GHG .

- - ,

22. What are the outcomes of New Delhi Declaration on Asian Rhinos – 2019? GJby;yp Mrpa fhz;lhkpUfk; gpufldk; - 2019,d; Kf;fpa ntspg;ghLfs; ahit?

India and four rhino range nations have signed a declaration ‘The New Delhi Declaration on Asian Rhinos 2019’ for the conservation and protection of the species at the recently held Second Asian Rhino Range Countries meeting.

2nd Asian Rhino Range Countries meeting was held at New Delhi and organised by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of Government of India in collaboration with the IUCN Asian Rhino Specialist Group, WWF- India and Aaranyak.

The twelve point strategic actions outlined the following actions:

i. To collaborate to strengthen protection regimes, strategic information gathering, and real time sharing of actionable information on rhino crime and its horn trade to secure the rhino population within and between range countries.

ii. To initiate research on various habitat parameters including invasive species threatening the suitable habitats of Asian rhinos and take appropriate steps to optimally manage the habitats.

iii. To explore possibilities of expanding rhino ranges within country or between rhino range countries for optimal population management.

iv. To strengthen transboundary collaboration among India, Nepal, and Bhutan for the greater one-horned rhino conservation and protection.

v. To identify connectivity and corridors across international boundaries and keep them functional, safe and secure for free movement of Asian rhinos and other wildlife.

vi. To increase the engagement of the local communities as stewards to secure the future of rhinos in range countries.

vii. To initiate proactive monitoring on potential adverse impacts of climate change on rhino health and their habitats in range countries.

viii. To undertake studies on Rhino health issues & potential diseases and take necessary steps for management intervention.

ix. To regularly organize exposure visits for managers and frontline staffs of the rhino range countries and to document the best practices for wider dissemination.

x. To collaborate and strengthen wildlife forensics for the purpose of investigation.

xi. To accelerate natural and conservation breeding of critically endangered Sumatran rhino including best use of all available individuals and technologies.

xii. To call to the attention of all countries that possible opening of international trade of rhino horn and other derivatives will have a severe detrimental impact on rhino populations in Asian rhino range countries.

10 | P a g e

23. Highlight the important features of the publication “India Spear heading climate solutions” “fhyepiy jPh;Tfis Kd;ndLf;Fk; ,e;jpah” vd;w ntspaPl;bd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fis Rl;bfhl;Lf

-

,

“ -

” .

.

:

( ): ,

, , ,

, ,

.

( ):

ஐ. . ,

21 2015

.

.

(SAPCC):

NAPCC

. ,

.

FAME :

11 | P a g e

(FAME) - 2015 .

.

(AMRUT).

:

ஐ .

,

.

:

77 .ஈ.

2015 .

.ஈ.

.

:

( )

2, 2014 . 4041

,

.

24. Explain the followings

gpd;tUtdtw;iw tpthpf;f a. Basel convention

gh]y; xg;ge;jk;

14 ( -14)

.

-

:

12 | P a g e

22 1989

5 1992

- 187.

,

.

,

,

( . . ) .

.

, ,

. .

.

b. Bonn Convention

ghd; xg;ge;jk;

( . . ) .

,

( )

.

( ),

,

,

, ,

.

13 | P a g e

2020 15 22

.

1983 CMS .

(COP) .

25. Give an account on UNESCO’s Biosphere reserves in India ,e;jpahtpy; Ad];Nfh gy;Yaph; ngUf;f ghJfhg;G gFjpfisg; gw;wp njhFj;Jiuf;f

.

IUCN V .

18 , ( ) .

11 (MAB) உலக .

Name States Year

,

2000

2001

2001

2004

2009

2009

2009

2013

-

,

2012[2]

2016[5]

2018[6]

14 | P a g e

Name States Year

26. Examine the relationship between climate changes and water crisis of Tamilnadu fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;Fk; jkpo;ehl;bd; ePh; gw;whf;Fiwf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s njhlh;ig Muha;f

.

,

.

27. Explain the followings which are recently in news

nra;jpfspy; ,lk;ngw;w gpd;tUtdtw;iw tpthp a. Unique Flood Hazard Atlas

jdpj;Jtkhd nts;s mgha tiuglk;

2001 2018

,

.

( ) ( . . . )

.

,

.

15 | P a g e

2001 2018 18

.

(Flash Floods)

b. iuk;]; (RIMES)

- (RIMES)

RIMES, ஐ . 45 . .

2004 , RIMES , - .

, RIMES . ஐ. . - (RIMES) , ( . . . . ) .

28. Write a note on Demonetization in India

,e;jpahtpy; gz kjpg;G ePf;fk; gw;wp Fwpg;G tiuf

16 | P a g e

29. Explain the role of commercial banks in Economic Development nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapy; tzpf tq;fpfspd; gq;fspg;G Fwpj;J vOJf

17 | P a g e

18 | P a g e

19 | P a g e

30. Describe briefly the impact of green revolution in India ,e;jpahtpy; gRik Gul;rpapd; jhf;fk; Fwpj;J RUf;fkhf vOJf

20 | P a g e

21 | P a g e

22 | P a g e

31. Discuss the role of small-scale industries in the development of Indian Economy ,e;jpa nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapy; rpWnjhopy;fspd; gq;fspg;G gw;wp vOJf

23 | P a g e

24 | P a g e

SECTION – C

7 x 15 = 105 Answer any SEVEN question only out of TEN questions. Answer not exceeding 250 words each

32. Analyse the role of GIS in Disaster Management Nghplh; Nkyhz;ikapy; GIS-d; gq;Ffis Muha;f

-

-

GIS ஐ

.ஐ.

GIS

.

ஐ .

.ஐ.

, , .

,

GIS

GIS

.

25 | P a g e

1. , ,

2.

3.

4. ,

5.

6.

7.

8.

.

GIS :

2018

2019

33. Examine the vital contribution of major industries in the growth and development of India

,e;jpahtpd; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;by; Kf;fpa njhopw;rhiyfspd; gq;fpid Muha;f

.

2.5

.

, 10

.

( )

20 .

20 .

26 | P a g e

, 33 .

.

30 .

, 2.5

.

, 40

.

.

,

.

3.25

45 ,

.

2 .

.

34. Enumerate the challenges faced by India in answering Environmental Health and Sanitation Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;ij cWjpnra;tjpy; ,e;jpa muR vjph;nfhs;Sk; rthy;fs; ahit?

1. ,

2.

27 | P a g e

3.

4.

75.

6. .

35. Examine the effectiveness of environmental laws, policies and treaties at global and national level.

rh;tNjr kw;Wk; ,e;jpa mstpy; Rw;Wr;#oy; rl;lq;fs;> nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; cld;gbf;ifapd; nray;jpwd;fis Muha;f Candidates can write achievements and poor implementation of any environmental laws, policies

and treaties. Here are a few achievements

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

entered into force in 1975,

ASIATIC LIONS ARE Listed in Schedule I of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, in Appendix I of

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).

Grizzled Giant Squirrel Listed under Schedule II of CITES (Convention on International Trade in

Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).

Five of the greatest success of WWF (March 2016-2017):

1. Wild tiger numbers increase for the first time in conservation history

2. Pandas are no longer classified as ‘endangered’

3. All trade in the world’s most trafficked mammal, the pangolin, is now illegal

4. Saving World Heritage sites – home to iconic species including elephants, rhinos dolphins

and marine turtles

5. China, home to the world’s largest legal ivory trade market announces closure by end of

2017

ACHIEVEMENTS OF IUCN

Its single most important contribution to natural sciences is the development of the Red List—the

world’s most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.

ACHIEVEMENTS OF CBD

Protected area coverage has doubled over the past 20 years and terrestrial protected areas now cover over 12% of the Earth’s land surface.

Water quality in rivers in Europe, North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean has improved since the 1980s.

ACHIEVEMENTS OF MAB

28 | P a g e

The Government of India has established about 18 different Biosphere Reserves in the country.

Of these, 11 are part of the World Network of BiosphereReserves, set up under the auspices of

the UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme.

ACHIVEMENTS OF wildlife protection act 1972

Under the Indian Wildlife (protection) Act 1972, certain species are protected, certain activities (such

as hunting at specified times of the year or in specified locations) are forbidden, and a much larger

area of land is protected under national parks.

4.89% of India’s land area was dedicated to wildlife conservation zones, while 21.34% was under

forest cover (and therefore is suitable for the future conservation of endangered species).

One huge area of success for conservation efforts in India is their implementation of tiger reserves.

In the past six years, the tiger population has increased to around 2500 tigers.

36. Explain the role of environmental pollution and Management in Sustainable Development of India ,e;jpahtpd; epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l tsh;r;rpapy; Rw;Wr;#oy; khRghL Nkyhz;ikapd; gq;fpid tpthp Candidates should provide linkages between the following environmental pollution management

activities and sustainable development in India.

Introduction: explanation of sustainable development

Role of environmental pollution management activities in sustainable development

Conclusion: benefits of sustainable development

Here are few measures

Comprehensive Waste Management

Hazardous-waste treatment

Delhi pollution control methods

Setting up of sewage treatment plants along the Ganga River and Yamuna

National clean air programme

WAYU: Air pollution control device inaugurated in New Delhi

Air Quality Index

Ministry of Environment launches Harit Diwali-Swasth Diwali campaign

Oil spill and bio-remediation

Afforestation activities

Measures to reduce land pollution

29 | P a g e

Measures to reduce water and noise pollution

4Rs: Reduction, Reuse, Recycling and Recovery

37. Discuss the role of various environmental agencies in ensuring ecological balance of the earth.

Gtpapd; Rw;Wr;#oy; rkepiyia cWjp nra;tjpy; gy;NtW Rw;Wr;#oy; mikg;Gfspd; gq;fpid tpthjp Introduction: explanation about ecological balance

Role of various environmental agencies in ensuring ecological balance.

Conclusion: benefits of ecological balance

Ecological balance is a term describing how ecosystems are organized in a state of stability where

species coexist with other species and with their environment.

ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCIES:

IUCN (international union for the conservation of nature)

UNEP (united nations environment programme)

WWF (world wildlife fund for nature)

RAMSAR COVENTION

UNESCO

Conservation International

Greenpeace

INDIAN AGENCIES

Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)

Poovulagin Nanbargal

Pasumai Thaayagam TNPT

38. On the outline map provided to you, mark the locations of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations whether physical / commercial / economic / ecological / environmental / cultural in few words nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis Fwpj;J mt;tplq;fspd; ,ltikT / tzpf / nghUshjhu / #oy; / Rw;Wr;#oy; / fyhr;rhu Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpdhtpil Gj;jfj;jpy; XhpU thpfspy; vOjTk; i. Mandovi river / ke;Njhtp ejp ii. Bhorghat Pass / Nghh;fhl; fztha; iii. Loktak Lake / Nyhf;lhf; Vhp iv. Karachi / fuhr;rp v. Ganga Express Way / fq;fh tpiuT rhiy vi. Barren Island / ghud; jPT vii. Teesta river / jP];jh ejp viii. Bhuvaneshwar / GtNd];th; ix. Vaishno Devi Shrine / it~;Ndh Njtp Myak; x. Narora / eNuhuh xi. Sardar Sarovar Dam / rh;jhh; rNuhth; miz xii. Bandipur – Nagarhole / ge;jpg+h; - ehfh; N`hy; xiii. Jaisalmer / n[a;rhy;kh; xiv. Raichur mine / uha;Rh; Ruq;fk;

30 | P a g e

xv. Arakan Yoma / muf;fd; Nahkh

I. MANDOVI RIVER

The Mahadayi/Mandovi River, also known as Mahadayi or Mhadei River, is described as the lifeline of

the Indian state of Goa.

II. BHORGHAT PASS

Bhor ghat is a mountain pass which is located near Khandala, Maharashtra which is the famous hill

station of Sahyadri range.

It links Mumbai to Pune

III. LOKTAK LAKE

Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is famous for the phumdis floating

over it. The lake is located near Moirang in Manipur state, India.

IV. KARACHI

Karachi is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh. It is the most populous city in Pakistan, and

sixth-most-populous city proper in the world.

V. GANGA EXPRESSWAY

The Ganga Expressway project was freshly launched on 29 January 2019 by Chief Minister of Uttar

Pradesh Yogi Adityanath.

World’s longest express way connecting western up and prayagraj

Distance is 600 km.

VI. BARREN ISLAND

Barren Island is an island located in the Andaman Sea, dominated by Barren Volcano, the only

confirmed active volcano in South Asia, and the only active volcano along a chain of volcanoes from

Sumatra to Myanmar.

VII. TEESTA RIVER

Teesta River is a 315 km long river that rises in the eastern Himalayas, flows through the Indian

states of West Bengal and Sikkim through Bangladesh and enters the Bay of Bengal.

VIII. BHUBANESWAR

Bhubaneswar is an ancient city in India’s eastern state of Odisha, formerly Orissa.

Bhubaneswar is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Odisha. It is a centre of economic,

educational and cultural importance of East India

IX. VAISHNO DEVI

31 | P a g e

A pilgrimage to the Holy Shrine of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Ji is considered to be one of the holiest

pilgrimages of our times.

It is located in jammu and Kashmir.

X. NARORA

Narora is a town located on the banks of river Ganga.

Narora Atomic Power Station (NAPS) is a nuclear power plant located in Narora, Bulandshahar

District in Uttar Pradesh, India.

XI. SARDAR SAROVAR DAM

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a gravity dam on the Narmada River near Navagam, Gujarat in India.

Largest dam in India

XII. BANDIPUR AND NAGARHOLE

Bandipur and Nagarhole National Park are regarded as one of the most beautiful and the better-

managed national parks of India.

Located in south Karnataka.

XIII. JAISALMER

Jaisalmer, nicknamed "The Golden city", is a city in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

Place of lowest rainfall in India.

XIV. RAICHUR MINE

Hutti Gold Mines also spelled as Hatti is a town in Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

XV. ARAKAN YOMA

The Arakan Mountains, also known as the Rakhine Mountains, are a mountain range in western

Myanmar.

It plays a major role in south west monsoon rainfall.

32 | P a g e

33 | P a g e

39. What types of irrigation are most suitable in Indian Climatic conditions? Describe briefly the

various sources and types of irrigation. ,e;jpa fhy epiyf;F kpfTk; cfe;j ePh;g;ghrd tiffs; ahit? ePh;g;ghrdj;jpd; Mjhuq;fisAk; tiffisAk; tpthp

Wells and tube wells method of irrigation has been used in India from time immemorial . Sources of Irrigation ePh;g;ghrd Mjhuq;fs; 1. Tank Irrigation/ Fsg;ghrdk; 2. Well Irrigation/ fpzw;Wg;ghrdk; 3. Canal Irrigation / fhy;tha; ghrdk;

Types of Irrigation Systems ePh;g;ghrd tiffs; 1. Ditch Irrigation / tbfhy; ePh;g;ghrdk; 2. Terraced Irrigation / gbaLf;F ePh;g;ghrdk; 3. Drip Irrigation / nrhl;L ePh;g;ghrdk; 4. Sprinkler system / njspg;G Kiw ePh;g;ghrdk; 5. Rotary System / RoYk; Kiw ePh;g;ghrdk; 6. Center Pivot Irrigation / ika Roy;Kid ePh;g;ghrdk; 7. Surface Irrigation / gug;G ePh;g;ghrdk;

34 | P a g e

40. What are the objectives, functions and achievements of BRICS? BRICS-,d; Nehf;fq;fs;> gzpfs; kw;Wk; rhjidfs; ahit?

gphpf;]; Nehf;fq;fs;: 1. tzpf xj;Jiog;G njhFjpia mikj;J xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;Jjy;. 2. gd;dhl;L ghpth;j;jidfspy; mnkhpf;f ehl;Lg; gzkhd lhyUf;F gjpyhf NtW ehl;L gzj;ij

Gof;fj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu Njitahdtw;iw nra;jy;. 3. kz;ly xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;JtJ. 4. tsUk; ehLfSf;nfd jdpahd gd;dhl;L thzpf xj;Jiog;G mikg;ig cUthf;fp mtw;iw

xd;wpize;J nray;gl itg;gJ. gphpf;rpd; gzpfs; (Functions of BRICS): 1. gd;dhl;L ghpth;j;jid eilKiwfis rl;ltuk;Gf;Fl;gLj;JtJ kw;Wk; Ieh ghJfhg;G rig

nray;gLtjpy rPh;jpUj;jq;fisak; NfhUfpwJ. 2. njw;F – njw;F (South – south) xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;Jk; fl;likg;ghf nray;gLjy;. 3. tsh;e;j kw;Wk; tsUk; ehLfSf;fpilapyhd ,ilntspia Fiwf;Fk; gzpfisAk; nra;fpwJ.

cjhuzkhf cyf th;j;jf epWtdj;jpy; gphpf;]; tsUk; ehLfSf;F rhjfkhd Ntshz; nfhs;ifia tbtikf;f typAWj;JtJ.

4. tsUk; ehLfSf;F rhjfkhf thzpf kw;Wk; gUtepiy khWjy; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijapy; cjtpfis nra;jy;.

5. nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;G kl;Lkpd;wp jfty; gfph;e;J nfhs;SjYf;fhd xU jskhfTk; gphpf;]; gzpahw;WfpwJ.

6. eLj;ju ehLfspd; eyd;fis ghJfhf;Fk; J}z;LNfhyhf gd;dhl;Lj; jsj;jpy; gphpf;]; nray;gLfpwJ.

gphpf;rpd; rhjidfs; (Achievements of BRICS): gphpf;rpd; rhjidfspy; rpy fPNo gl;byplg;gl;Ls;sd.

mtrufhy ifapUg;G trjpia cUthf;fpajhy; cWg;gpdh; ehLfspd; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; epjpj; Jiwfspy; xd;wpize;J nray;gLjiy gyg;gLj;jpaJ xU rhjidahFk;.

Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp kw;Wk; cyf tq;fp Nghd;W nray;gLk; Gjpa tsh;r;rp tq;fpia rPdhtpd; rhq;fhapy; jiyik mYtyfj;Jld; nray;gLk; tpjkhf gphpf;rpd; MwhtJ khehl;bd; KbT nra;jgb mikj;jJ xU rhjid.

nghUshjhu gyKk; kf;fs; njhif tskk; gphpf;]; ehLfs; cyf mstpy; gd;dhl;L cwT eph;thfj;jpy; $Ljy; Mjpf;fk; ngWk; epiyik ngw;Ws;sJ.

cyf kf;fs; njhifapy; gphpf;]; gq;F 43 rjtPjkhFk;. Mdhy; mJ cyf nkhj;j cw;gj;jpapy; 21 rjtPjNkahFk;.

35 | P a g e

41. Give a detailed note on Tamilnadu Global Investors Meet jkpof cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL gw;wp tphpthf vOJf cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL (Global Investors Meet) 2019

KjyhtJ cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL 2015

cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL vd;gJ Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh; n[. n[ayypjh mth;fspd; mgpkhdj;jpw;Fhpa jpl;lkhFk;.

2015y; eilngw;w ,e;j khehl;bd; KjyhtJ gjpg;gpd;NghJ> ,e;j muR 98 ,yl;rk; jpl;lq;fs; thapyhf 4.7 ,yl;rk; NgUf;F Ntiytha;g;ig toq;Ftjw;fhf> 2.42 ,yl;rk; Nfhb mstpw;F KjyPLfis <h;j;Js;sJ.

,uz;lhtJ cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL 2019

jkpo;ehL muR 2019Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehl;il [dthp 23 kw;Wk; 24> 2019 Njjpfspy;> nrd;id ee;jk;ghf;fj;jpy; cs;s nrd;id th;j;jf ikaj;jpy; elj;jpaJ.

njhopy;tsh;r;rpapy; ,e;j khepyk; Kd;dzpf;F tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf khepyj;jpd; „njhiyNehf;Fj; jpl;lk; 2023‟d;gb> ,e;j khehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ.

tzpfj; jiyth;fs;> KjyPl;lhsh;fs;> ngWepWtdq;fs;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; may;ehLfspy; cs;s ,e;jpahtpd; nfhs;if kw;Wk; fUj;Jf;fis cUthf;Fgth;fs; MfpNahUf;F ikaj; jsj;ij toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> khepyj;jpy; njhopy; nray;ghLfis tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Nehf;fj;jpy; cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehl;bd; 2tJ gjpg;G elj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;j epfo;r;rpia elj;Jtjw;fhf muR 75 Nfhb &ghia xJf;fPL nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rpapd;NghJ jq;fsJ cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfis ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> KjyPl;lhsh;fs; kw;Wk; gq;Fjhuh; ehLfs; 250 filfis ,q;F mikj;Jf; nfhs;s muR mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ.

,e;j Mz;L ,e;j cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL FW> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;fs;kPJ mjpf ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpaJ. mjw;Nfw;g khepy muR FW> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy; epWtdq;fspd; tpz;zg;gq;fis Fwpg;gpl;l fhyf;nfLTf;Fs; ghprPypj;J gy;NtW Jiwfs; tpiuthf mDkjp toq;Ftij cWjp nra;tjw;fhf xw;iwr; rhsuKiw Nghh;l;liy mikj;Js;sJ.

,e;j khehl;by; M];jpNuypah> fdlh> ,q;fpyhe;J> nfhhpah> ijthd;> [g;ghd; kw;Wk; gpuhd;]; cs;spl;l 10 ehLfspy; ,Ue;J gpujpepjpfs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.

cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL 2019d; Nehf;fq;fs;

„jkpo;ehl;il‟ „KjyPl;lhsh;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa khepykhf‟ khw;Wjy;. jkpo;ehl;by; tzpf tha;g;GfSf;fhd tsj;ij fhl;rpg;gLj;Jjy;> Jiwthhpahd Fwpg;ghd

KjyPl;Lj; jpl;lq;fis KjyPl;lhsh;fSf;F njhpag;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;. khepy muR Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; tzpfj;ij vspjhf Nkw;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa Kaw;rpfisj;

njhpag;gLj;Jjy; Jiw rhh;e;j cyf mstpyhd Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr ty;Yeh;fis xd;W$lr; nra;jy; khepyj;jpd; tskhd fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpaj;ij giwrhw;Wjy;.

ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk; 12 Jiwfs;

tpz;ntsp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; czT gjg;gLj;Jjy; Ch;jpfs; kw;Wk; Ch;jpfspd; ghfq;fs; Ntjpg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; ngl;Nuh nfkpf;fy;fs; kpd;dZtpay; kw;Wk; td;nghUl;fs; fduf nghUspay; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; - jfty; njhopy;El;g ,ize;j Nritfs;

36 | P a g e

cl;fl;likg;G kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; caph; njhopy;El;gtpay; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f Mw;wy; jpwd; tsh;g;G [Tspfs; kw;wk; Milfs;

njhlf;f ehs; epfo;r;rpfs; (23 [dthp)

Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb Nf. godpr;rhkp – Kjd;ik tpUe;jpdh;. kj;jpa ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw mikr;rh; eph;kyh rPjhuhkd; kw;Wk; Jiz Kjyikr;rh; X. gd;dPh;nry;tk; -

nfsut tpUe;jpdh;fs; njhlf;f tpohtpd;NghJ> eph;kyh rPjhuhkd; - „jkpo;ehL tpz;ntsp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G njhopy;Jiw

nfhs;if 2019‟I ntspapl;lhh;.

Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;

KjyPl;L ,yf;F - &.2 ,yl;rk; Nfhb

xl;L nkhj;jkhf> 10.50 ,yl;rk; NgUf;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfis cUthf;Ftjw;fhf> &.3>00>431 Nfhb KjyPl;by;> ,e;j KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehl;by; 304 Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jq;fspy; khepy muR ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ.

Jiw Ghpe;Jzh;T

xg;ge;jq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

KjyPl;L cWjpg;ghLfs;

(&.Nfhb) Ntiy tha;g;G tsk;

Kf;fpa njhopy;fs; (cw;gj;jp) 146 1>54>648 4>73>871

FW> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;fs; (rpW njhopy;fs;)

12>360 32>206 2>90>057

tPl;L trjp 70 57>381 92>526 vhprf;jpj; Jiw 15 40>700 14>235 jfty; njhopy;El;gk; 10 11>674 1>66>171 cah; fy;tp 50 1>013 6>797 Rw;Wyh 8 642 1>284 gs;spf; fy;tp 3 157 1>200 Ntshz;ik 2 2>010 10>000

epfo;r;rpapd;NghJ> jkpo;ehL kpd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; gfph;khzf; fofk;> khepyj;jpy; cs;s 3 ePh;j;Njf;fq;fspy; kpjf;Fk; #hpa rf;jp Miyfisj; njhlq;Ftjhf mwptpj;jJ – mit Nkl;^h;mizapy; 100 nk.th jpwd;> gthdprhfh; mizapy; 100 nk.th jpwd;> itif mizpy; 50 nk.th jpwd; (jw;NghJ> cj;jug; gpuNjrj;jpd; hp`hz;l; mizapy; 50 nk.th. jpwd; nfhz;l xU kpjf;Fk; #hpa rf;jp Miy xd;W cs;sJ)

mLj;j cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL 2021y; elj;jg;gl cs;sJ.