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TNPSC GROUP I MAIN - 2019 MODEL EXAM – PAPER III (TYPE B) KEY POINTS

Time: 3 hours Total marks: 250

SECTION A 15 x 3 = 45

Answer any FIFTEEN questions only out of EIGHTEEN questions. Answer not exceeding 30 words each

1. Write a short note on “Ramsar Convention” uhk;rhh; xg;ge;jk; gw;wpa rpWFwpg;G tiuf

என , .

2, 1971 ன ன .

உ ன .

ன உ ன.

ன ;

.

, ஐ.

ன .

2. Write a short note on Montreux Record

khd;l;nuf;]; nuf;fhh;l; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf

ன ன உ ,

ன உ ன எ ன

, எ

,

ன,, ன , , ன

.

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, 51 ன.

1990 4.8 .

உ - ,

- .

3. UNDRR – Explain UNDRR – tpthp

(UNDRR)ஐ.நா. பபரழிவு அபாயக் குறறப்பு ன ஐ. . ( .எ . . . )

ன எ உ

.

( . . ) ,

, ,

ன .எ . . . ( ன .எ .ஐ.எ . . எ )

ஐ

4. Give a short note on Artificial Rain nraw;if kio gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf

.

உ ன (

), , உ .

எ ன

.

5. Write a short note on Trophic Levels

Mw;wy; kl;lk; Fwpj;J Fwpg;G tiuf

உ ன எ உ

.

உ எ உ ன உ உ ன

, உ .

உ ன எ உ

எ ன ..

6. Write a short note on Ecological Niche

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Rw;Wr;#oy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; (m) ePr;Nr gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf

, .

.

7. What is Atoll Reef? mlhy; gtsk; vd;why; vd;d?

,

.

. ,

.

.

8. Write a short note on Taiga Forest

ilfh fhLfs; gw;wp Fwpg;G tiuf

, .

.

9. Write a short note on Asiatic Lion Conservation Project

Mrpa rpq;fq;fs; ghJfhg;G jpl;lk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf

“ ” , வன (MoEFCC) .

.

“ ” . 9784 . 3

‘

60:40

.

10. COP – 14 of UNCCD – Explain COP – 14 of UNCCD – tpthp

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( . . . . ) ( -14) 14 .

( . . . . ) 14 ( -14) 2019 .

.

2021 ..

11. Write a short note on FAME Scheme

FAME jpl;lk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf

( &) (FAME) 2015 (NEMM) .

- .

கனரக .

2019 FAME II

, FAME .

FAME II

12. Write about UNEA

UNEA gw;wp vOJf

RIO + 20

2012 .

, , .

( ) 2 .

13. What is Sagarmala Project?

rhfh;khyh jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?

(Sagar Mala project) . .[1] , ,

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70,000 .[2]

:

1, .

2, ,

3, .

4, ,

14. Write a short note on Atal Innovation Mission? mly; GJikj;jpl;lk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf

15. What is Paper Gold? jq;f fhfpjk; vd;why; vd;d? jq;f fhfpjk; vd;gJ gd;dhl;L epjpaj;jpd; fl;lis gzkhFk;. (SDR)

v];.b.Mh; (SDR) ahJ?

I.vk;.vg;-d; fl;;lisg;gzkhFk;. ehza FOkj;jpd; tYthd chpik Nfhuy; v];.b.Mh;. Fwpg;gJ ahJ? rpwg;G vLg;G chpikfs; (SDR) v];.b.Mh;. Vd; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ? cyf itg;G ehzakhf nray;gLtjw;F cyf mstpyhd gz ePh;ikia cUthf;Ftjw;F v];.b.Mh;. vt;tdk; kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ? 1969-y; cUthf;fg;gl;l njhlf;fj;jpy; v];.b.Mhpd; kjpg;ghf 0.888671 fpuhk; J}a nghd; - me;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; 1US$ rkkhdjhFk;.

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16. List out any major three features of National Steel Policy 2017

2017Mk; Mz;L Njrpa v/F nfhs;ifapd; VNjDk; %d;W rpwg;gk;rq;fis vOJf 1. ehl;bd; ,Uk;G cw;gj;jpapd; nghJj;Jiw jdpahh; Jiw> rpW FW kw;Wk; eLj;ju ,Uk;G

cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; Nghd;wth;fis ,f;nfhs;ifapd; %yk; Cf;Ftpj;J ,Uk;G cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwT ngWjy;.

2. $Ljyhd ,Uk;G cw;gj;jpapid NghJkhd mstpw;F Vw;gLj;j Cf;Ftpj;jy;. 3. gd;dhl;L ,Uk;G cw;gj;jp Nghl;bapy; Nkk;ghl;il ngWjy;. 4. tpiy – jpwik cw;gj;jp. 5. ntspehl;L KjyPl;bw;fhd trjp Vw;gLj;Jjy;. 6. fr;rh nghUl;fspd; nrhj;JFtpj;jy;. 7. cs;ehl;L ,Uk;G Njitia mjpfg;gLj;Jjy;

17. Write a short note on Competition Commission of India ,e;jpa Nghl;b FO gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf Competition Commission of India is a statutory body of the Government of India responsible for enforcing The Competition Act, 2002 throughout India and to prevent activities that have an appreciable adverse effect on competition in India. It was established on 14 October 2003. It became fully functional in May 2009 with Dhanendra Kumar as its first Chairman. The Competition Act, 2002, as amended by the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007, follows the philosophy of modern competition laws. The Act prohibits anti-competitive agreements, abuse of dominant position by enterprises and regulates combinations (acquisition, acquiring of control and Merger and acquisition), which causes or likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect on competition within India

18. Mention any three functions of NITI Aayog epjp MNahf;fpd; VNjDk; %d;W gzpfis Fwpg;gpLf

gzpfs;

,e;jpag; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifiaj; jPh;khdpf;Fk; NghJ> mjpy; khepyq;fis <LgLj;jy;

kj;jpa – khepy muRfSf;F jfty; njhopy;El;g MNyhrid toq;fy;

cs;fl;Lkhdj; jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpa kj;jpa-khepy kw;Wk; muRj; JiwfSf;fpilNaahd gpur;ridfSf;F tpiue;J jPh;T fhzy;. ,k;khw;wk; ,e;jpah Xuzpahf nray;gl toptFf;Fk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

SECTION – B

10 x 10 = 100 Answer any TEN questions only out of THIRTEEN questions. 120 words each

19. Elaborate the “The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l tsh;r;rpf;fhd epfo;r;rp epuy; - 2030 gw;wp tphpthf $Wf

2030

2015 ,

( ) 2030 .

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10 , . .

: ,

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. , 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. , 17.

20. Highlights the main findings of Global Environment outlook – 2019 Report

cyfshtpa Rw;Wr;#oy; ghh;it – 2019 mwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fis gl;baypLf

1997 – Kjy; mwpf;if ntspaPL 2012 – 5tJ mwpf;if 2019 – 6tJ mwpf;if ,t;twpf;if I.eh. Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G ikaj;jpd; cyf Rw;Wr;#oy; Fwpj;j Kf;fpa

mwpf;ifahFk;.

உ .

2012 ஐ உ ஐ. . ன .

:

(GEO) ஐ. . என .

1997 , உ .

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, னன , 1972 UNEP ஐ ஐ. ன .

உ உ ன ன உ .

உ , ன ன ன உ உ உ ன.

ன , உ , எ உ .

, உ , எ எ .

ன “உ 25% ன” - 2015 9 .

ன ன உ ன ன எ .

21. Write about the recent initiatives taken by Tamilnadu government and other organisation to

conserve the environment. Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf jkpo;ehL muR kw;Wk; ,ju mikg;Gfs; Nkw;nfhz;l rkPgj;jpa Kaw;rpfs; Fwpj;J vOJf

:

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82 உ ன , எ , ( .எ . )

, ன

எ உ உ ன .

ன (எ எ ), எ உ உ ன .

#SelfiewithSapling :

உ ன ன , #SelfiewithSapling எ ன , ன .

2019 ‘GO GREEN’ ன உ .

‘ ன ’:

, ன (MoEFCC) ‘ ன ’ எ .

ன (NCAP)

எ , ன (MoEFCC)

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ன ன

உ ன .எ . உ , ன (MoEFCC) .

ன

எ . 12 ன .

, ன . உ .

22. What is Namami Gange Programme? What are the main pillars of Namami Gange Programme?

ekkp fq;fh jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d? ekkp jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ahit?

:

– - , ன , ன , ன .

.

: , 500 ன . , , .

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( .ஐ.எ ) எ , ன ன (எ .எ . . ) .

:

• உ

• -

•

•

• -

• உ -

•

•

:

1. - (உ ன ),

2. (5 )

3. (10 ).

23. List out the recent disaster management initiatives taken by government of India / Tamilnadu

,e;jpa muR kw;Wk; jkpof muR Nkw;nfhz;l rkPgj;jpa Nghplh; Nkyhz;ik eltbf;iffis gl;baypLf

எ ன ன உ உ .

உ ன, , , , ன . .

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‘ - ன - 2018-2030,’

ன

ன 2005- .

ன , 2030- ஐ ன , ன , 2016- 10 எ ன ன,

ன

ன உ (TEAP)

ன ன

எ

ன ன

ன ன

ன ன

ன எ

ன

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( )

State Helpline

உ எ -1070

District Helpline

உ எ -1077

ன

எ . . .எ 75% 90% .

(எ . . .எ ) எ .

எ . . .எ ன உ .

ன உ

- , , உ எ . .

IOWave18: ன ன உ

எ .

24. Analyse the impact of global warming on El-Nino

vy;epNdh kPjhd Gtpntg;gkakhjy; jhf;fj;ij Ma;T nra;f

. எ - ன .

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எ - ன 2018 .

ன : 1982-83, 1997-98 2015-16 ன எ ன ன ன உ எ .

ன எ ன எ ன எ . என ன எ ன எ .

எ ன உ எ எ எ எ .

எ - ன ன எ ன ன எ .

, , 20 , எ ன ன ன உ , எ ன ன .

, 20 ன எ ன எ , ன எ ன எ எ ன .

25. What are tiger range countries? Write about the THIRD STOCK TAKING CONFERENCE ON

TIGER CONSERVATION Gyp tuk;G ehLfs; ahit? 3-tJ Gypfs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhd khehL gw;wp vOJf

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- , , , , , ன , . . , , , , ,

ன எ :

ன 3 எ . ன எ , 2012 , 13 உ ( . . . ) ன எ எ . ன எ .

உ ன ன உ ன , , ன .

:

2. ன 2,500-3,000 . , 2014 2,226 ன. எ ன எ எ .

3. 25-35% ன.

4. உ ன ன.

:

, ன.

ன - .

உ உ ன (உ 70% உ ன). என , ன .

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, ன , , உ , .

26. Write about the followings

gpd;tUtdtw;iw gw;wp vOJf a. BS norms (Bharat Stages) / ghuj; epiyfs;

உ ( .எ . .எ ) எ உ எ ன உ - உ உ

ன ன.

ஐ 2000 ன.

ன உ ன.

II 2 1 2005

III 3 1 2010

IV 4 1 2017

VI 6 2020 ( )

b. Parivesh / ghpNt~;

ன ( , - )

:

“PARIVESH” எ ன . , ன

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(MOEFCC) ன , ன (SEIAA) .

, ன ன (எ. . , ன, ன ) .

, ன (எ .ஐ. ) உ , உ .

ன ன ( , ன, ன . . ) உ , ன ன ன ன ன ஐ . ன ன ( , , ன CRZ ).

27. What are the recent observations of Parliamentary Panel Report on Western Ghats?

Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; kPjhd ghuhSkd;w FOtpd; rkPgj;jpa Kf;fpa ghpe;Jiufs; ahit?

khjt; fhl;fpy; kw;Wk; f];J}hp uq;fd; FOf;fspd; ghpe;Jiuapy; khepyq;fs; mitf;FO Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyf; Fwpj;j jdJ ghpe;Jiufis rkPgj;jpy; mwptpj;Js;sJ.

khepy muRfspd; myl;rpag;Nghf;fpdhy; Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiy ghJfhg;G muzhf mwptpf;fg;gl ,ayhjJ Fwpj;J tUj;jk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

Nfush kw;Wk; fh;ehlfk; re;jpj;j rkPgj;jpa nts;sk;> Nfhth> F[uhj;> kfhuh~;l;uh> Nfush> jkpo;ehL kw;Wk; fh;ehlfj;jpw;fhd vr;rhpf;if kzpahFk;.

Vwj;jho 56 Mapuk; rJu fpNyhkPl;lh; gFjp ahUk; nry;yh gFjpfshf (No Go Zone) mwptpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; khepy muRfs; jtwpajhy; Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyapy; fhLfs; mopg;G> Ruq;fk;> fl;Lkhd gzpfs; vd ,aw;ifia rPuopf;Fk; gzpfs; njhlh;e;J eilngWtJ tUj;jj;jpw;FhpaJ mwpf;if Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.

Nkw;fnjhlh;r;rp kiyapd; #oy; rhh;e;j ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfs; ,d;ikahy; epyr;rhpT nts;sk; Nghd;wit Nkw;$wpa khepyq;fis fLikahf ghjpf;fpwJ

f];J}hp uq;fs; FOtpd; ghpe;Jiuia eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ cs;@h; kf;fspd; xj;Jiog;gpy; cs;sJ.

28. What are the objectives and limitations of fiscal policy?

epjpf;nfhs;ifapd; Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; tiuaiwfs; ahit?

epjpf; fUtpfs; epjpf; nfhs;ifia rpy epjpf; fUtpfs; %yk; nray;gLj;jgLfpwJ. murpd; nryTfs;>

tuptpjpg;G kw;Wk; fld; ngWjy; Nghd;wit epjpf; fUtpfs; MFk;. (i) tuptpjpj;jy;: tupfs; kf;fsplkpUe;J tUkhdj;ij murpw;F khw;WfpwJ. tupfs; Neu;KfkhfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth ,Uf;Fk;. Tup mjpfupg;G nrytplj;jf;f tUkhdj;ij

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Fiwf;fpwJ. vdNt gztPf;fj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;j tupia mjpfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk. ke;j fhyj;jpy; tupfs; Fiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk. (ii) nghJr; nryT: nghJr; nryT gzpahsu;fspd; $yp kw;Wk; rk;gsq;fis mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfSf;fhd nkhj;j Njit caUfpwJ. Mifahy; nghJr; nryT gpd;dpwf;fk; kw;Wk; gztPf;fj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;j cjTfpwJ. (iii) nghJf; fld;: muR> fld; %yk; nghJ kf;fsplkpUe;J murpw;F gzj;ij khw;wk; nra;fpwJ. mJ gpd;du; kf;fSf;F jpUk;g tl;bNahL nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; murplkpUe;J gzk; kf;fSf;F khw;wg;gLfpwJ.

epjpf;nfhs;ifapd; Nehf;fq;fs; 1. KO Ntiytha;g;G 2. tpiy epiyj;jd;ik 3. nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp 4. rkkhd gfpu;T 5. ehza khw;W tPj rkepiy 6. %yjd cUthf;fk; 7. rktl;lhu tsu;r;rp

epjpf; nfhs;if gpd;tUk; Nehf;fq;fis miltjw;F cjTfpd;WJ. 1. KO Ntiytha;g;G

KO Ntiytha;g;G vd;gJ tsu;e;j kw;Wk; tsu;e;J tUk; ehLfspd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. r%f Nky; KjyPl;by; nghJr; nryit Nkw;nfhs;stjhy; Ntiytha;g;ig cUthf;f KbAk;. ,e;jpahtpy; Cuf Ntiytha;g;G jpl;lq;fshfpa kfhj;kh fhe;jp Njrpa Cuf Ntiytha;g;Gj; jpl;lk; Nghd;w jpl;lq;fs; Ntiytha;g;G ngUf;fj;ij cUthf;fk; Nehf;fkhf nfhz;Ls;sJ.

2. tpiy epiyj;jdik

tpiy epiyaw;wjd;ik nkhj;j Njit kw;Wk; mspg;Gf;fpilNa rkkpd;ikia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. nghUl;fSf;fhd Njit mjpfupg;gjhy; gztPf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ. nghJr; nryT %yk; cz;ik cw;gj;jp mjpfupj;J NjitAk; msTf;F mjpfkhf mjpfupj;jhy; nghJr; nryitf; Fiwg;gjd; %yk; ,jidj; jtpu;f;fyhk;. Njitf;F Nky; cs;s Njitia tuptpjpg;gjd; %yk; jdpegu; nryT nra;tijf; Fiwf;fyhk;. tupf;Fiwg;G kw;Wk; nghJr;nryT %yk; ke;jj;ij vjpu;nfhs;syhk;. ke;jfhyj;jpy; muR nryit mjpfupj;J tuptpjpg;igf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.

3. nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp

xU nghUshjhuj;jpd; cw;gj;jp jpwid ngUf;f epjpf; nfhs;if gad;gLfpwJ. tupahdJ KjyPl;il gad;gLfpwJ. tupahdJ KjyPL;il Cf;Ftpf;Fk; fUtpahf gad;gLfpwJ. tup tpLKiw kw;Wk; tup js;Sgbfs; Gjpa njhopw;rhiyfs; %yk; KjyPl;il J}z;LfpwJ. nghJj;Jiw KjyPL mjpfupf;fg;gLk;NghJ jdpahu; Jiwapduhy; epug;g Kbahj ,ilntspia epug;GfpwJ. tupfs; %yk; tsq;fisj; jpul;Ltjpy; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;lhy; muR cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; may;ehl;L fld; %yk; tsu;r;rp jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp mspf;fpwJ.

4. rkkhd gfpu;T

tsu;tPj tup Kiw gzf;fhu kw;Wk; Vio MfpNahupf;fpilNa cs;s ,ilntspia Fiwf;f cjTfpwJ. tsu;tPjj;jpy; nghJr;nryT mjpfupg;gjd; %yk; eyj;jpl;lq;fshfpa ,ytr fy;tp> gs;sp Foe;ijfSf;fhd kjpa czT kw;Wk; khd;aq;fs; Nghd;witfs; %yk; Vio kf;fspd; tho;f;if juj;ij Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ.

5. ehza khw;W tPj rkepiy

ehza khw;WtPjj;jpd; efu;tpw;F Vw;g gd;dhl;L thzpgj;jpd; Vw;w ,wf;fq;fs; Vw;gLfpwJ. tup rYiffs; kw;Wk; cjtpj; njhif toq;Ftjd; %yk; Vw;Wkjpia mjpfupf;fpwJ. mj;jpahtrpakw;w nghUl;fSf;F Rq;f tup tpjpg;gjd; %yk; ,wf;Fkjp nryitf; Fiwf;fpwJ. fr;rhg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuq;fSf;fhd ,wf;Fkjp tupiaf; Fiwg;gjd; %yk; nryitf; Fiwj;J Vw;Wkjpapy; epWtdq;fs; Nghl;bapl cjTfpwJ.

6. %yjd cUthf;fk;

tpiuthd nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpf;F %yjdj;jpul;rp kpf Kf;fpakhdjhfpwJ. tupr; Rik Fiwg;ghdJ> nrytplj;jf;f tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G %yk; %yjdjpul;rpia Vw;gLfpwJ. murhdJ kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;w mbg;gilj; Jiwfspy; nrytpLk;NghJ mJ jdpahu; KjyPl;ilj; J}z;LfpwJ.

7. rktl;lhu tsu;r;rp

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gpd;jq;fpa gFjpapy; cs;s njhopw;rhiyfSf;F epjp Cf;fk; toq;Fk; NghJ tl;lhu NtWghL FiwfpwJ. gpd;jq;fpa gFjpapy; njhopw; Ngl;ilfs; Jtq;f nghJr; nrytpid Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mg;gFjpapd; tsu;r;rp J}z;lg;gLfpwJ.

29. Discuss India’s role in WTO

cyf th;j;jf ikaj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;F Fwpj;J tpthjp ,e;jpahTk; gd;dhl;L th;j;jf mikg;Gk;:

gd;dhl;L th;j;jf mikg;G nray;gl njhlq;fpa Mz;bypUe;Nj ,e;jpah mjd; cWg;G ehlhFk;. gyjug;G tpthjq;fs; %ykhf jPh;Tfs; fhz;gjw;F ,e;jpahtpd; MjuT vg;nghOJNk cz;L. gd;dhl;L th;j;jf epWtdj;jpd; cWg;gpduhdjhy; ,e;jpahTf;F fPo;fz;l tpjq;fspy; ed;ikfisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. 1. ,wf;Fkjp thp Fiwf;fg;gl;ljhy; ,L nghUl;fs;> cjphp ghfq;fs;> kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuq;fs;

,e;jpahTf;F Fiwthd tpiyapy; mjpfkhf fpilj;Js;sJ. 2. ehLfSld; jdpj;jdpNa xg;ge;jk; Nghlhky; gy ehLfspy; ,e;jpah nghUl;fis tpw;gid

nra;aKbfpwJ. 3. Fiwe;j nrytpy; cah;tif njhopy;El;gk; fpilj;Js;sJ. 4. gd;dhl;L ghpth;j;jid njhlh;Gs;s Gfhh;fSf;F vspjpy; jPh;T fpilf;Fk; epiy

cUthfpAs;sJ. 5. gue;j re;ij jftypypUe;J ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs; gydilfpd;wdh;.

30. What are the salient features of New Foreign Trade Policy 2015 - 20? Gjpa me;epa th;j;jf nfhs;if 2015-20,d; rpwg;gk;rq;fs; ahit?

,e;jpahtpd; Vw;Wkjp kjpg;G 2013-14 y; US $ 465.9 gpy;ypad; ,Ue;jij 2019-20y; $ 900 gpy;ypadhf cah;j;Jtjw;F kj;jpa murhq;fk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mNjNghy cyf Vw;Wkjpapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;if 2 rjtpjj;jpypUe;J 3.5 rjtpjkhf cah;jJtijAk; ,e;jpah Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhf nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Gjpa ntspehl;L th;j;jf nfhs;ifapd; (2015-20) mbg;gil jd;ikfs; gpd;tUkhW. 1. ,e;jpa jpl;lj;jpypUe;J th;j;jf Vw;Wkjp (Merchandise Export from India Scheme - MEIS) kw;Wk;

,e;jpa jpl;lj;jpypUe;J Nrit Vw;Wkjp (Service Exports from India Scheme - SEIS) njhlq;fg;gl;ld.

2. ,e;j MEIS kw;Wk; SEIS Mfpa ,U jpl;lq;fSk; Kd;dh; eilKiwapypUe;j gy;NtW epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; tof;fhWfs; Nghd;wtw;iw khw;wptpLfpd;wd. ,t;tpuz;L jpl;lq;fspd; gad;ghLfs; rpwg;G nghUshjhu kz;lyq;fspd; (Special Economic Zones – SEZs) myFfSf;F tphpTgLj;jg;gLk;.

ntspehl;L th;j;jf nfhs;if cyf th;j;jfj;ij mjpfg;gLj;Jtjw;F gpd;tUk; Gjpa epWtdq;fis Kd;nkhopfpwJ

1. Gjpa ntspehl;L th;j;jf nfhs;if gpd;tUk; epWtdq;fis Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

m) th;j;jf fTd;rpy; (Trade Council) M) th;j;jf trjpg;gLj;Jjy; kPjhd Njrpaf; FO (National Committee on Trade Facilitation). ,e;jf; FO WTOtpd; Nehf;fq;fis mKy;gLj;jp ,e;jpahtpd; cyf th;j;jf gq;if Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F cjTk;.

2. ,e;j Nehf;fq;fis ntd;nwLg;gjw;F> epu;ahj; ge;J jpl;lk; (The Niryat Bandhu Scheme) khw;wp

mikf;fg;gl;L Jhpjg;gLj;jg;gLk;. 3. gd;dhl;L th;j;jfj;jpy; Ma;tpw;fhd xU Gjpa epWtd ikak; mikf;fg;gLk;.

31. What are the major recommendations of 14th Finance Commission? 14tJ epjpf;FOtpd; Kf;fpa ghpe;Jiufs; ahit?

,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; tpjp 280 d; gb xt;nthU Ie;jhz;LfSf;Fk; kj;jpa epjp Mizak; mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J xU miuFiw ePjp epWtdkhfTk; nray;gLfpwJ.

Vg;uy; 1> 2015 Kjy; khh;r; 31> 2020 tiu 14tJ epjp Mizak; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J [dthp 2> 2013 Mk; ehs; [dhjpgjpapd; Mizf;fpzq;f mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Mizak; jdJ mwpf;ifia kj;jpa murplk; 15.12.2014 y; rkh;gpj;jJ.

,e;j 14 tJ epjp Mizak; Kd;dhs; uprh;t; tq;fp MSdh; lhf;lh; Y.V nul;b apd; jiyikapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> mjpy; nry;tp R];kh ehj;> Dr. M. Nfhtpe;juht;>

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Dr. Rjpg;Njh Kz;ly; kw;Wk; Nguhrphpah; mgp[pj; nrd; (gFjp Neuk;) Nghd;wth;fs; cWg;gpdh;fshf epakpf;fg;gl;ldh;.

nghJthf> kj;jpa khepy muRfspd; epjp tUtha;fis gfph;e;J nfhLf;f $ba xU nghJthd mikg;ghf ,e;j epjp Mizak; nray;gLfpwJ. mNjNghy> xt;nthU khepyj;jpw;Fk; vt;tsT khdpaj;ij xJf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; epjp Mizak; jPh;khdpf;fpwJ.

khepy muRfspd; gq;fhf kj;jpa tup tUthapd; 42 rjtpjj;ij toq;f 14tJ epjp Mizak; ghpe;Jiu nra;jJ. Mdhy; 13 tJ epjp Mizak; 32 rjtpj khepy gq;if kl;LNk ghpe;Jiu nra;jJ.

14tJ epjp Mizak; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; jpl;lky;yh tpj;jpahrj;ijg; Nghf;fpaJ. ,e;j epjp Mizak; khdpaq;fspy; ,uz;L gFjpfis ghpe;Jiu nra;jJ – mbg;gil khdpak; kw;Wk;

nray;ghl;L khdpak;. fpuhkg; gQ;rhaj;Jfspy; ,t;tpU khdpaq;fSk; 90:10 MfTk;> efuhl;rpfspy; 80:20 MfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mizak; ghpe;Jiuj;jJ.

1.4.2015 ypUe;J 31.03.2020 tiuahd 5 tUlf; fhyj;jpw;F &.2>87>436 Nfhb nkhj;j khdpaq;fis xJf;f 14tJ epjp Mizak; ghpe;Jiu nra;Js;sJ.

,e;j ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l khdpaj;jpy; gQ;rhaj;JfSf;F &.2>00>292.20 NfhbAk;> efuhl;rpfSf;F &.7>143.80 NfhbAk; MFk;.

khepyq;fSf;F xl;Lnkhj;jkhf &. 5.37 yl;rk; Nfhbia khdpakhf xJf;f 14tJ epjp Mizak; ghpe;Jiuj;jJ.

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SECTION – C 7 x 15 = 105

Answer any SEVEN question only out of TEN questions. Answer not exceeding 250 words each

32. Write about the following gpd;tUtdg; gw;wp vOJf a. Honey Mission / Njd; jpl;lk;

ன ன

, 2016 ‘ ன ’

( உ உ ) எ

2017 .

. .ஐ. 1 ன ‘ ன ’ .

. .ஐ. ன

ன ன .

உ .

ன எ .

.

, , , ன ன .

b. Gangetic Dolphin / fq;fh lhy;/gpd;

ன . உ ன ன . , ன ன.

, . ஐ. . .எ : ன ன ( ) , 1972 -1 .

:

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எ

MoEFCC 1997 ன உ .

• ன ன . - ன .

50 . .

ன உ ன (எ . . . ) .

c. Sundarbans / Re;jutdk;

எ ன ன .

10,000 , 60% உ உ .

, ன .

உ . 1987 ன உ .

, உ ன ன.

உ எ .

ன ன எ .

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33. Write about the followings gpd;tUtd gw;wp vOJf a. “Not all animals migrate by choice” campaign and its objectives

“midj;J tpyq;FfSk; tpUg;gg;gb ,lk;ngauhJ” vd;w ,af;fk; kw;Wk; mjd;; nfhs;iffs;

ஐ. . ன ( . . . ) ‘ ன ’ எ ன.

:

, ன , ன ன .

UN ஐ. . உ ன ன உ .

, , , ன.

ன ன .

உ ன , , ன உ .

என , ன ன , உ .

b. Wildlife Crime Control Bureau tdtpyq;F Fw;wf; fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak;

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ன (WCCB), 6, 2007 , ன

( ) , 1972

ன .

ன எ

.

:

ன ( ) , 1972 , ன

ன உ ,

உ ன

ன

;

ன ;

ன

.

ன ன உ

உ ,

ன

ன ன ன .

ன , CITES

EXIM

ன

உ .

c. Major findings of IEA Report on CO2 Emissions

CO2 ntspNaw;wk; kPjhd IEA mwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;

:

1. 2018 2,299 , 8% உ .

2. உ ன - உ உ - .

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3. எ ன , 70% .

4. ன உ உ 40% உ 7% .

5. உ ன 14% .

ன ஐ ன உ , 2005 2030 ன உ உ .

2030 40% , , 2022 100 உ .

, எ 10.6% , ன 3% எ IEA .

34. Give an account on the recent natural calamities and the response by the government of India / States rkPgj;jpa ,aw;if Nghplh;fisAk; mtw;iw vjph;nfhs;s ,e;jpa muR / khepyq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffisAk; njhFj;Jiuf;f

Kerala 2018

Foni - 2019

15 2018 ன 900 .

உ .

, ,

எ எ .

2018 ன ன ‘ ’

2019

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.

.

எ

ன எ

.

- ன .

ன எ ன

.

ன.

ன ன :

உ ன ன

,

உ எ எ .

ன , எ

ன .

ன

.

35. What is environmental clearance? List out the projects recently given environmental clearance in

India? Rw;Wr;#oy; mDkjp vd;why; vd;d? rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; Rw;Wr;#oy; mDkjp nfhLf;fg;gl;l jpl;lq;fs; ahit?

39 ன , உ . , / .

fPo;f;fz;l jpl;lq;fSf;F Rw;Wr;#oy; ,irTr; rhd;W ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;:

kj kw;Wk; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lq;fs;.

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njhy;ypay; epidTr; rpd;dq;fs;.

kiy kw;Wk; fly; Xa;tplq;fs;.

gtsg;ghiwfs; kw;Wk; khq;fpNuht; epyq;fs;.

ejpKfg; gFjpfs;.

tisFlhg; gFjpfs;.

caph;f; Nfhsg; gFjpfs;.

Njrpag; g+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; td caphpdr; ruzhyaq;fs;.

Vhpfs; kw;Wk; rJg;G epyq;fs;.

epyeLf;fg; gFjpfs;.

kiytho; kf;fs; FbapUg;Gg; gFjpfs;.

mwptpay; kw;Wk; Gtpapay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gFjpfs;.

ghJfhg;G epWtdg; gFjpfs;.

gd;dhl;L vy;iyg;Gwg; gFjpfs;.

tpkhd epiyaq;fs;.

36. Examine India’s challenges in waste management fopT Nkyhz;ikapy; ,e;jpah vjph;nfhs;Sk; rthy;fis Ma;T nra;f

ன உ

உ

ன ன ன ன .

ன , எ .

62 உ ன

எ ன .

MSW உ .

உ

.

, .

எ .

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- -உ உ ன .

ன ன ன ன .

உ உ .

.

37. Explain the role of livestock, fisheries and industries in the growth and development of India ,e;jpahtpd; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ikapy; fhy;eil> kPd;tsh;g;G kw;Wk; njhopw;rhiyfspd; gq;Ffis tpthp

ன

1. ன : எ ன ன ன , ன ன ன.

2. : ன . ன 180 . உ ன .

3. உ : உ ன , . ன 355 ; 69 / ;

4. : உ ன. ன. ன

5. : , எ ( ), உ (

29 | P a g e

எ ), ( ன ன ) .

ன , உ உ உ .

உ உ ( உ உ ) 1.3 .

ன உ .

ன , உ உ ன.

i. ன , உ உ ன

ii. உ . iii. . iv. ன - . v. உ , vi. ன

1. - : 2. ன 3. ன ன 4. ன ன 5. Rural ன - 6. ன

7. 8.

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38. On the outline map provides to you, mark the locations of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations whether physical / commercial / economic / ecological / environmental / cultural in few words. nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis Fwpj;J mt;tplq;fspd; ,ltikT / tzpf / nghUshjhu / #oy; / Rw;Wr;#oy; / fyhr;rhu Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpdhtpil Gj;jfj;jpy; XhpU thpfspy; vOjTk;

i. Duncan passage / ld;fd; ghN][; ii. Tsangpo /rq;Ngh iii. Radcliffe line / Nul;fpsp/g; vy;iy iv. Sentinelese / nrd;bdyp]; v. Jelepla Pass /n[ypg; yh fztha; vi. Keibul lamjoo national park / ifGy; yk;N[h Njrpa g+q;fh vii. Rann of Kutch / uhd; Mg; fl;r; viii. Silvassa / rpy;trh ix. Cardamom hill / Vykiy x. Cape comorin / Nfhkhpd; Kid xi. Jaipur / n[a;g+h; xii. Mawsyndram / kTrpd;uk; xiii. Lumbini / Yk;gpdp xiv. Siliguri / rpypFhp xv. Gulf of Mannar / kd;dhh; tisFlh

எ .

Tsangpo

ன ன ன

எ .

.

ன எ .

Sentinelese

ன ,

உ , ன .

ன , உ ன ன எ

.

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, உ 4,267 13,999 ,

, , ன ன ன உ ன .

உ

keibullamjoa

உ . 40 ² உ ,

உ , ,

.

உ ன உ

உ . 7500 . உ , உ

உ ன .

ன

ன ன

.

எ ன

capecomorin

ன ,

உ

.

, 1727 ,

32 | P a g e

"

" எ .

65 உ

உ

. .

ன எ எ 5

உ . tradition ,

563 ut

.

எ ன உ .

.

ன எ உ

உ .

ன ,

.

33 | P a g e

34 | P a g e

39. Give a note on water resources of Tamilnadu and discuss problems faced by using ground water

for agriculture? jkpof ePh; Mjhuq;fs; Fwpj;J vOjp Ntshz;ikf;F epyj;jb ePiu gad;gLj;Jtjhy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fs; Fwpj;Jk; vOJf

Overexploitation of groundwater and intensive irrigation in major canal commands has posed serious problems for groundwater managers in India. Depletion of water tables, saltwater encroachment, drying of aquifers, groundwater pollution, water logging and salinity, etc. are major consequences of overexploitation and intensive irrigation. It has been reported that in many parts of the country the water table is declining at the rate of 1-2 m/year. At the same time in some canal commands, the water table rise is as high as 1 m/year. Deterioration in groundwater quality by various causes is another serious issue. Increased arsenic content in shallow aquifers of West Bengal reported recently has created panic among the groundwater users. Summed together, all these issues are expected to reduce the fresh water availability for irrigation, domestic and industrial uses. If this trend continues unchecked, India is going to face a major water crisis in the near future. Realizing this, the Government of India has initiated several protective and legislative measures to overcome the groundwater management-related problems but, due to the lack of awareness and political and administrative will, none of the measures has made any significant impact. This paper highlights the critical issues and examines the various schemes related to groundwater development and management.

40. Discuss the impact of Globalization on Indian Economy

,e;jpa nghUshjhuj;jpy; cyfkakhjypd; jhf;fk; Fwpj;J tpthjp cyfkakhypd; jhf;fk;

,e;jpah 1991 Mk; Mz;L> gd;dhl;L gz epjpak; (IMF) vd gpugykhf mwpag;gl;l ru;tNjr kW

rPuikg;G kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd ru;tNjr tq;fp (IBRD)I mZfpwJ NkYk; ntspehl;L fld;fis jpUg;gp nrYj;j $7 kpy;ypaid mnkupf;f lhysu;fis fldhf ngw;wJ. jdpahu; Jiw kPjhd fl;Lg;ghLfis ePf;Fjy; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; kw;w ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; tu;j;jf fl;Lg;ghl;il mfw;Wtjd; %yk; nghUshjhuj;ij jhuhskakhf;fy; vd;gJ ,e;j epWtdq;fspd; vjpu;ghu;g;G MFk;.

cyf tq;fp kw;Wk; ru;t Njr ehzaepjpaj;jpd; (IMF) epiyikfSf;F ,e;jpah cl;gl;L kw;Wk; gy;NtW nghUshjhu rPu;j;jpUj;jq;fs; nfhz;l Gjpa nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifia (NEP) mwptpj;jJ. ,e;j Gjpa nghUshjhu rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; nghJthf vy;gp[p (LPG) my;yJ jhuhskakhf;fy;> jdpahu;kakhf;fy; kw;Wk; cyfkakhf;fy; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. cyfkakhf;fypd; jhf;fk;: (Impact of Globalization)

Fiwe;j ,af;fk; nryTfspd; mlf;fk; kw;Wk; Gjpa %y nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; $Ljy; re;ij mDfy;

%yk; ngupa epWtdq;fs; Nghl;b jpwid ngWfpd;wd. gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; (MNC’s) nghUl;fis jahupf;f thq;f kw;Wk; nghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;a

Kbfpd;wJ. cyfkakhf;fy; Efu;Nthu; nghUl;fspd; re;ijia ntFthf (Vw;Wj;Jld) ngUf;fpl cjTk; tha;g;ig

cUthf;fyhk;. ntspehl;L epWtdq;fspd; tUif cs;uhgb nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpiaAk; kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;igAk;

cUthf;fp top Nfhyyhk;. cyfkakhf;fy; vd;gJ njhopy;El;g Kd;Ndw;wk;> cau; cw;gj;jp El;gq;fs; kw;Wk; jilaw;w njhopy;

tpupthf;fk; Nghd;w gy ed;ikfis ey;fpl toptFj;jJ.

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41. Give a detailed note on GST ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit thp gw;wp tphpthf vOJf ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup-nghUs;

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup vd;gJ ruf;F kw;Wk; Nritfs; efUk; NghJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; tup MFk;. ,J

xU NrUkplk; rhu;e;J Efu;T tup kw;Wk; mspg;G rq;fpypapd; xt;nthU gb epiyapYk; fhl;lg;gl;l kjpg;gpd; kPJ t#ypf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpu; cw;gj;jpahsu; vq;F cw;gj;jp nra;jhYk; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup nrYj;jj; Njitapy;iy. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup> vup rhuhak; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l vup nghUl;fs; jtpu kw;w vy;yhg; nghUl;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; NritfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup rl;lk; ehd;F tpjkhd tup tPjq;fis Kd; nkhope;Js;sJ. mjhtJ 5%> 12%, 18% kw;Wk; 28%

xU khepy vy;iyfs; Rs. ,UgJ ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthf tpw;gid nra;fpd;w tzpfu;fs; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapy; ,Ue;J tup tpyf;F ngWfpd;wdu;. ,r;rpW tzpfu;fs; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapd; fPo; gjpT nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. Mdhy;> khepyq;fSf;F ,ilNa tpahghuk; nra;a tzpfu;fs;> tpw;gid Rs. ,UgJ ,yl;rj;jpw;F fPo; ,Ue;jhYk; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapd; fPo; gjpT nra;J tup nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. tlfpof;F khepyq;fs; (8)> ,khr;ry gpuNjrk;> cj;jufhz;l;> [k;K kw;Wk; fh~;kPu; Nghd;w khepyq;fSf;F ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup rl;lj;jpy; rpwg;G xJf;fPLfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfspd; tiffs;

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupahdJ kj;jpa ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup> khepy ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup> kw;Wk; xUq;fpize;j ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup vd %d;W tifg;gLk;.

1. kj;jpa ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup (CGST)

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup rl;lk; 2017d; fPo; xU khepyj;jpw;Fs;Ns mspf;fg;gLk; ruf;Ffs; kPJ kj;jpa murhy; Rkj;jg;gl;L t#ypf;fg;gLk; tup MFk;.

2(a). khepy ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup (SGST)

jkpo;ehL ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup rl;lk; 2017d; fPo; khepy murhy; Rkj;jg;gl;L t#ypf;fg;gLK; tup MFk;.

(b). A+dpad; gpuNjr ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup (UGST)

UGST rl;lk; 2017d; fPo; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fshy; Rkj;jg;gl;L t#ypf;fg;gLk; tup MFk;.

3. xUq;fpize;j ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup (IGST)

IGST rl;lk; 2017d; fPo; kj;jpa murhy; Rkj;jg;gl;L kw;Wk; t#ypf;fg;gl;L> khepy muRfSf;F ,ilNa tUtha; gfpu;e;J nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

Vw;Wkjp kPjhd xUq;fpize;j ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapd; fPo; midj;J Vw;WkjpfSk; khepyq;Sf;fpilNaahd mspg;ghf

fUjg;gLfpwJ. Vw;Wkjpfs; G+[;[pak; tPj tup vd;gjhy;> ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLk; midj;J ruf;F kw;Wk; Nritfspd; kPJ ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup Rkj;jg;gLtjpy;iy. Vw;Wkjp kPJ nrYj;jg;gLk; midj;J cs;sPl;L tupfSk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

CGST, SGST kw;Wk; IGST -f;fSf;F ,ilNaahd NtWghLfs;

NtWghLfs; kj;jpa ruf;F kw;Wk;

Nrit tup (CGST) kj;jpa ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup (SGST)

xUq;fpize;j ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup

(IGST) 1. nghUs; kj;jpa murhy;

Rkj;jg;gLfpwJ. Nrit tup kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L tup Nghd;wtw;wpw;F khw;whf cs;sJ

khepy murhy; Rkj;jg;gLfpwJ. tpw;gidtup> Mlk;gutup kw;Wk; EioT tupfSf;F khw;whf cs;sJ

kj;jpa murhy; Rkj;jg;gLfpwJ IGSTvd;gJ xUq;fpize;j ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup MFk; ,J CGST, SGST, ,ize;j Kiw MFk;

2. tup t#ypg;gtu; kj;jpa muR khepy muR kj;jpa muR 3. nghUe;Jjy; khepyq;fSf;Fs;

eilngWk; mspg;G khepyq;fSf;Fs; eilngWk; mspg;G

khepyq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd mspg;G

4. gjpT nra;jy; tpw;gid Rs. 20 tpw;gid Rs. 20 yl;rj;jpw;F kpfhky;

gjpT nra;jy; fl;lhak;

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yl;rj;jpw;F kpfhky; ,Ue;jhy; gjpT nra;aj; Njitapy;iy (tlfpof;F khepyq;fSf;F Rs. 10 yl;rk;)

,Ue;jhy; gjpT nra;aj; Njitapy;iy (tl fpof;F khepyq;fSf;F Rs. 10yl;rk;)

5. njhFg;G tzpfu; Rs. 75 yl;rk; tiu njhFg;G jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gadilayhk;

tzpfu; Rs. 75 yl;rk; tiu njhFg;G jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gadilayhk;

njhFg;G jpl;lk; khepyq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd mspg;Gf;F nghUe;jhJ

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; FOkk;

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; FOkk; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupia eilKiwg;gLj;Jtij Nkw;ghu;it nra;Ak;. Mdhy; kj;jpa ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup kw;Wk; khepy ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup Mfpa rl;lq;fis epu;tfpf;Fk; nghWg;G kj;jpa fyhy; kw;Wk; Rq;f tup thupaj;jplk; cs;sJ. ,f;FOkkhdJ ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup tPjq;fspy; khw;wk;> ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup khepyq;fSf;Fg; gfpu;e;jspj;jy;> tup tpyf;F Nghd;wtw;wpUf;Fk; gupe;Jiu nra;fpwJ.

kj;jpa epj mikr;rh; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; FOkj;jpd; jiytuhf ,Ug;ghu;. kj;jpa epjp mikr;rfj;jpd; ,iz mikr;ru; kw;Wk; midj;J khepyq;fspd; epjp mikr;rh;fs; ,jd; cWg;gpdu;fshf cs;sdu;. kj;jpa muR 1/3 gq;F thf;fspf;Fk; cupikiaAk; khepy muRfs; 2/3 gq;F thf;fspf;Fk; cupikiaAk; ngw;Ws;sd. FOkj;jpd; midj;J KbTfSk; nkhj;j thf;Ffspy; ¾ gq;Ffs; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk ,aw;wg;gLfpwJ. xt;nthU khepyKk; xU thf;F ngw;Ws;sd.

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; FOkk; jtpu> kj;jpa ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; nrayfk; gpd;tUk; mYtyu;fshy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLk;. i. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; FOkj;jpd; gjtp top nrayuhf tUtha; Jiw nrayu; epakpf;fg;gLtu;. ii. kj;jpa fyhy; kw;Wk; Rq;f tup thupaj;jpd; jiytu; epue;ju miog;ghsuhf ,Ug;ghu;. iii. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfspd; $Ljy; nrayu;. iv. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; FOkj;jpd; nrayfj;jpy; ehd;F Mizau;fSf;fhd gzpaplk; Njhw;Wtpf;g;gLk;.

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapd; Nehf;fq;fs;

1. ,e;jpahtpd; rkkhd tup tPjj;jpid Njhw;Wtpg;gNj ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapd; Kjd;ik Nehf;fkhFk;. (Xu; ehL (Njrk;)> Xu; tup> Xu; re;ij) 2. tupapd; tpOj;njhluhf tpistidj; jtpu;f;f> ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup Kd; nrYj;jpa tupapid rupfl;bf; nfhs;s mDkjpf;fpwJ. (cs;sPL tupapd; %yk;) 3. Vw;Wkjpapid Cf;Ftpf;f> t#ypf;fg;gl;l cs;sPl;L tup jpUg;gp toq;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt Vw;Wkjpapd; kPJ tup ,y;iy. 4. tup mbg;gilia mjpfupj;Nj tup nrYj;Jgtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; tup tUtha; mjpfupf;fg;gLfpwJ. 5. tup mwpf;if topKiwfis vspikahf;f ngJthd gbtq;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Tzpftup mYtyfq;fSf;F nry;Yk; epiy jtpu;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 6. ,izajs tup nrYj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; gbtq;fisr; rku;g;gpf;f ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup tpjpg;G tiyaikg;G (GSTN) vd;w mikg;G Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapd; gad;fs; I. r%fk; kw;Wk; ehl;bw;F

1. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup rPuhd Njrpa re;ij me;epa KjyPl;bid <u;f;fpd;w midj;J khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; A+dpad; gpuNjrq;fspd; nghUshjhuj;jpid xd;wpizf;fpwJ.

2. ,wf;Fkjp ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpy; cw;gj;jp nra;j ruf;Ffs; ,ilNaahd tuptpjpg;gpy; rkepiyiaf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ.

3. cw;gj;jp> Vw;Wkjpapid Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. 4. mjpf Ntiytha;g;gpid Vw;gLjJtjd; %yk; tWikia xopf;fpwJ. 5. tup ,zf;fj;jpid mjpfupf;fpwJ. murhq;fj;jpw;F tUthiaAk; mjpfupf;fpwJ. 6. ,J ntspg;gilahdj kw;Wk; cyfstpy; tpaghu vspikapy; ,e;jpahtpd; juj;ij

Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ. 7. rPuhd tup tPjq;fs; tup Va;g;G kw;Wk; khepyq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd tup tPj Ntw;Wikiaf;

Fiwf;fpwJ.

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II. tpahghu r%fj;jpw;F

1. gjpNdO tupfs; ePf;fg;gl;L mit midj;Jk; xNu tpjkhd tup mikg;ghf Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J rpy tup tpyf;Ffisf; nfhz;l vspikahd tup Kiw MFk;.

2. cs;sPl;L tup> tupapd; tpOnjhluhf;f tpistid Fiwf;fpwJ ruhrup tupr; Rik Fiwtjd; %yk; cw;gj;jpahsu;fis Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. Mjd; %yk; ,e;jpahtpy; cw;gj;jp vd;w jpl;lj;jpw;F cjTfpwJ.

3. nghJthd topKiwfs;> ruf;F kw;Wk; Nritfspd; nghJthd tifg;ghL> tup tpjpg;G Kiwf;F epiyj; jd;ikia toq;FfpwJ.

4. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup tpjpg;G tiyaikg;G (GSTN) gy;NtW gjpNtLfs; guhkupg;igf; Fiwf;fpwJ. kdpj rf;jp kw;Wk; tsq;fspy; KjyPL Fiwtjd; %yk; jpwd; Nkk;ghL milfpwJ.

5. midj;J eltbf;iffSk; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup tpjpg;G tiyaikg;G GSTN %yk; eilngWtjhy;> Coyw;w epu;thfj;jpw;F cWjp nra;fpwJ.

6. ehL KOtJk; xNu rPuhd tpiyaiaj; jUfpwJ. midj;J khepyq;fspYk; tpahghu tpupthf;fj;jpid vspjhf;FfpwJ.

III. Efu;NthUf;F

1. cs;sPl;L tup Efu;NthUf;fhd tpiyiaf; Fiwf;fpwJ. 2. midj;J rpW rpy;yiw tzpfu;fs; tuptpyf;F ngWfpd;wdu;. mjd; %yk; Efu;Nthu;fspd;

nryT FiwfpwJ. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapd; Fiwfs;

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gy;NtW epiwfs; ,Ue;j NghJk;> ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupapd; Fiwfs; fPNo

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1. gy;NtW nghUshjhu epGzu;fs; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; ,e;jpahtpy; epiyr; nrhj;J

re;ijapy; vjpu;kiw jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ vdr; nrhy;fpd;wdu;. 2. kw;nwhU jpwdha;T kj;jpa ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs;> khepy ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs;

vd;gJ fyhy; tup> Nrit tup> kjpg;Gf; $l;lg;gl;lJ (VAT) kw;Wk; kj;jpa tpw;gid tupfspd; kw;nwhU ngau; vdf; $WfpwJ.

3. rpy;yiwg; nghUs; kPJ jw;nghOJ 4% tup kl;Lk; Rkj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;> ,t;tupf;Fg; gpd;G [Tspg; nghUl;fs; tpiy mjpfupj;Js;sJ.

4. thd; gazj;Jiw ngUkstpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. thd;. gazf; fl;lzq;fs; kPjhd Nrit tup 6 Kjy; 9% rjtPjkhf cau;e;Js;sJ. jw;nghOJ ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tup tpjpg;gpd; fhuzj;jhy; ,f;fl;lzk; ,uz;L klq;fhf cs;sJ.

5. ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit tupfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; kw;Wk; ,lk; ngau;jy; ,lu;g;ghLfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.