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Therapeutic Jurisprudence. DR. MYO KYAW OO MBBS, DPM, DM Psych. March 9-10, 2006 Terra Nova Hotel, Kingston, JAMAICA. Therapeutic Jurisprudence. The New Model To Treat Criminal Addicts. Therapeutic Jurisprudence. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and
Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Therapeutic JurisprudenceTherapeutic Jurisprudence
DR. MYO KYAW OODR. MYO KYAW OOMBBS, DPM, DM Psych.MBBS, DPM, DM Psych.
March 9-10, 2006March 9-10, 2006Terra Nova Hotel, Kingston, Terra Nova Hotel, Kingston,
JAMAICAJAMAICA
Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and
Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Therapeutic JurisprudenceTherapeutic Jurisprudence
The New Model To Treat The New Model To Treat Criminal AddictsCriminal Addicts
Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and
Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Therapeutic JurisprudenceTherapeutic Jurisprudence
An emerging model that describes An emerging model that describes application of new justice application of new justice
practices designed to improve practices designed to improve human behavior holistically by human behavior holistically by
examining, identifying and examining, identifying and addressing the underlying addressing the underlying
pathologies that drive criminality.pathologies that drive criminality.
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
For Criminal Addicts with For Criminal Addicts with underlying pathologies that underlying pathologies that
drive criminalitydrive criminality
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Criminal Addicts committed Criminal Addicts committed crimes in order to maintain their crimes in order to maintain their
drug abuse habitdrug abuse habit
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
IncarcerationIncarceration
Arrest themArrest them
Charge themCharge them
Sentence themSentence them
WHAT NEXT ? ?WHAT NEXT ? ?
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
IncarcerationIncarceration
By itself, does little to break the cycle of By itself, does little to break the cycle of illegal drug use, abuse and crime;illegal drug use, abuse and crime;
Offenders sentenced to incarceration for Offenders sentenced to incarceration for substance-related offences exhibit high substance-related offences exhibit high rates of Recidivism once they are rates of Recidivism once they are released;released;
Drug Addicts commit more crime when Drug Addicts commit more crime when they are addicted.they are addicted.
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
What to expect by IncarcerationWhat to expect by Incarceration
We want them drug freeWe want them drug freeWe want them to be non-violentWe want them to be non-violentWe want them to be kind and lovingWe want them to be kind and lovingWe want them to quit being the bad guyWe want them to quit being the bad guyWe want them to quit exploiting usWe want them to quit exploiting usWe want them to have self-worthWe want them to have self-worthWe want them to be positive & We want them to be positive & constructiveconstructive
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
What we’ve done hasn’t What we’ve done hasn’t worked….worked….
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
The answer :The answer :
Application of the Principles of Application of the Principles of Therapeutic Jurisprudence inTherapeutic Jurisprudence in
Justice System Justice System in specialty courts like drug in specialty courts like drug
courtcourt
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Drug Court ( Treatment & Drug Court ( Treatment & Rehabilitation of Offenders) Act Rehabilitation of Offenders) Act
19991999
Proclamations, Rules & Proclamations, Rules & RegualtionsRegualtions
20012001
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
To prevent criminal addicts To prevent criminal addicts entering prisons by offering entering prisons by offering
alternative choicealternative choice
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Drug CourtDrug Court
First in CaribbeanFirst in Caribbean
Established in May & July 2001Established in May & July 2001
Ministries of Justice & HealthMinistries of Justice & Health
Kingston & Montego BayKingston & Montego Bay
Judicial & Treatment teamsJudicial & Treatment teams
Judicial – RM, Defense Counsel, clerk, Judicial – RM, Defense Counsel, clerk, probation officer, policeprobation officer, police
Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and Courtesy of National Council on Drug Abuse (NCDA) and
Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Drug CourtDrug Court
Treatment – Psychiatrist, Counselor, clerkTreatment – Psychiatrist, Counselor, clerk
HWT Court & Maxfield Park Health CentreHWT Court & Maxfield Park Health Centre
Pre-court meetings, Court sessionsPre-court meetings, Court sessions
Screening for eligibilityScreening for eligibility
Admission to the programAdmission to the program
3 phases for 6 months3 phases for 6 months
Urine testing for COC, THC & MORUrine testing for COC, THC & MOR
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Drug CourtDrug Court
Individual, Group & Family TherapyIndividual, Group & Family Therapy
Graduation Graduation
Monitoring & Relapse PreventionMonitoring & Relapse Prevention
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Drug Court is OUT-PATIENT Drug Court is OUT-PATIENT MODELMODEL
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
PROBATION(OR)
DRUG COURT OUTPATIENT
COMMUNITY MONITORINGRELAPSE PREVENTION
DRUG COURTOUT PATIENT TREATMENT
(OR)PRISON DRUG ABUSE PROGRAM
ARREST
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Parallel ModelParallel ModelBridging the GAPBridging the GAP
Arrest & eligibleArrest & eligible
Drug Court outpatient Drug Court outpatient programprogram
GraduationGraduation
ProbationProbation
Relapse preventionRelapse prevention
Arrest & ineligibleArrest & ineligible
Prison Drug Abuse Prison Drug Abuse ProgramProgram
Graduation/ReleaseGraduation/Release
Relapse prevention in Relapse prevention in community settingcommunity setting
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Therapeutic JurisprudenceTherapeutic Jurisprudence
By recognizing the underlying pathology, By recognizing the underlying pathology, Judicial system offers therapeutic justice Judicial system offers therapeutic justice to reduce recidivismto reduce recidivism
It provides the most effective control of It provides the most effective control of Drug Addicts Offenders’ criminalityDrug Addicts Offenders’ criminality
It changes an individual to a positive, It changes an individual to a positive, constructive and responsible.constructive and responsible.
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Therapeutic JurisprudenceTherapeutic Jurisprudence
Understanding the principles is Understanding the principles is very important to offer very important to offer alternative to break the cycle alternative to break the cycle of drug abuse and re-offendingof drug abuse and re-offending
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
Insanity is…..Insanity is…..
Doing the same thing over and Doing the same thing over and over and expecting different over and expecting different
results.results.
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Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Department of Correctional Services (DCS) Jamaica.Please do not reproduce without permission.Please do not reproduce without permission.
THANK YOUTHANK YOU
MYO KYAW OOMYO KYAW OOConsultant Psychiatrist/Program ManagerConsultant Psychiatrist/Program Manager
Drug Court Treatment & Rehabilitation Drug Court Treatment & Rehabilitation ProgramProgram
Maxfield Park Health CentreMaxfield Park Health CentreMINISTRIES OF HEALTH & JUSTICEMINISTRIES OF HEALTH & JUSTICE