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The separability

The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

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Page 1: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

The separability

Page 2: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

2 situations :

• During the legal term of protection (I/)

• After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/)

• Pendant la durée légale de protection (I/)

• À l’expiration de la durée légale de protection (II/)

Page 3: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

I/ During the legal term of the copyright’s protection

Durant la durée légale de la protection par le droit d’auteur

Page 4: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

During the legal term of protectionDurant la durée légale de protection

An economic issue :• The exercise of the

economic rights belongs to the rights’ owner.

• The character can be exploited by a third party only with authorization and in return for payment.

Un enjeu économique• L’exercice des droits

patrimoniaux appartient au titulaire des droits.

• L’exploitation du personnage par un tiers ne peut se faire qu’avec autorisation et contre rémunération.

Page 5: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

During the legal term of protectionDurant la durée légale de protection

Some examples of separate exploitation • Character

merchandising• The sequel of a novel, a

movie, etc…

Exploitation à part du personnage : quelques exemples• Le merchandising• La suite d’un roman,

d’un film, etc…

Page 6: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

During the legal term of protectionDurant la durée légale de protection

Page 7: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

During the legal term of protectionDurant la durée légale de protection

Sanctions of an unauthorized use of the character :• Counterfeiting• Free-riding• Unfair competition

Les sanctions d’une utilisation non-autorisée d’un personnage :• Contrefaçon• Parasitisme• Concurrence déloyale

Page 8: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

II/ After the expiration of the legal term of protection

Après l’expiration de la durée de protection

Page 9: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

When the legal term of protection endsÀ l’expiration des droits patrimoniaux

70 years after the author’s death :• Extinction of economic

rights• Possibly trademark

protection• Author’s moral right

70 ans après le décès de l’auteur :• Extinction des droits

patrimoniaux• Eventuellement

protection par le droit des marques

• Droit moral de l’auteur

Page 10: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

When the legal term of protection endsÀ l’expiration des droits patrimoniaux

Prerogatives of the author’s moral right :• a right of paternity or

authorship • a right of divulgation of

his work • a right of integrity • a right of withdrawal or

to reconsider

Les attributs du droit moral de l’auteur :• Le droit de paternité• Le droit de divulgation• Le droit à l’intégrité• Le droit de retrait ou de

repentir

Page 11: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

When the legal term of protection endsÀ l’expiration des droits patrimoniaux

Stakes of the issue :• Separated exploitation

of a character and right to integrity, a complicated relation

• The principle of the irrelevancy of merit

Les enjeux de la question :• Exploitation séparée du

personnage et droit à l’intégrité, une relation compliquée

• Le principe d’indifférence du mérite de l’œuvre

Page 12: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée

When the legal term of protection endsÀ l’expiration des droits patrimoniaux

Is the extension of the famous trademark regime to famous characters a solution?

L’application du régime de la marque notoire aux personnages célèbres, est-elle une solution ?

Page 13: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée
Page 14: The separability. 2 situations : During the legal term of protection (I/) After the expiration of the legal term of protection (II/) Pendant la durée