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The Myers-Briggs The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Type Indicator Predicting Observable Predicting Observable Behavior Behavior

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

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Page 1: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

The Myers-Briggs The Myers-Briggs Type IndicatorType Indicator

Predicting Observable Predicting Observable BehaviorBehavior

Page 2: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Class Writing Class Writing ActivityActivity

Class Writing Class Writing ActivityActivity

Page 3: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

•MBTI = MBTI = preferencepreference

•We can operate out of all 16 We can operate out of all 16 typestypes

•Live more comfortably - less Live more comfortably - less stress stress

•MBTI = MBTI = preferencepreference

•We can operate out of all 16 We can operate out of all 16 typestypes

•Live more comfortably - less Live more comfortably - less stress stress

Page 4: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

SO WHAT IS THE MBTI ?SO WHAT IS THE MBTI ?

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a tooltool for understanding our own for understanding our own

Personality Type and that of others.Personality Type and that of others.

Different does not equal “wrong.”Different does not equal “wrong.”

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a tooltool for understanding our own for understanding our own

Personality Type and that of others.Personality Type and that of others.

Different does not equal “wrong.”Different does not equal “wrong.”

Page 5: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Indicator - Indicator - not testnot test

No No “right”“right” or or “wrong”“wrong” answers answers

““Normal”Normal” behavior ... behavior ... not under duress or not under duress or substancesubstance

Preferences...Preferences...not competencies, skills, not competencies, skills, or intelligenceor intelligence

None is None is betterbetter or or worseworse than another than another

Page 6: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

History of the MBTIHistory of the MBTIHistory of the MBTIHistory of the MBTI

Was developed by Katherine C. Briggs and her Was developed by Katherine C. Briggs and her daughter Isabel Myersdaughter Isabel Myers

Started in 1920s and after rigorous research, validity, Started in 1920s and after rigorous research, validity, and reliability testing, it was published in 1975and reliability testing, it was published in 1975

Translated into 16 languages and taken Translated into 16 languages and taken by over 2 by over 2 million people per yearmillion people per year

Based on the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, Based on the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, who described personality type preferences.who described personality type preferences.

Was developed by Katherine C. Briggs and her Was developed by Katherine C. Briggs and her daughter Isabel Myersdaughter Isabel Myers

Started in 1920s and after rigorous research, validity, Started in 1920s and after rigorous research, validity, and reliability testing, it was published in 1975and reliability testing, it was published in 1975

Translated into 16 languages and taken Translated into 16 languages and taken by over 2 by over 2 million people per yearmillion people per year

Based on the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, Based on the work of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, who described personality type preferences.who described personality type preferences.

Page 7: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Carl Jung’s Theory of

Psychological Types

Is perception reality?

Carl Jung’s Theory of

Psychological Types

Is perception reality?

Page 8: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior
Page 9: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior
Page 10: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

THEORY BEHIND MBTITHEORY BEHIND MBTI THEORY BEHIND MBTITHEORY BEHIND MBTI

Perception

Subjective vs. Objective

Judgment

Orientation

Conclusions

Perception

Subjective vs. Objective

Judgment

Orientation

Conclusions

Page 11: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR SCALEINDICATOR SCALE

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR SCALEINDICATOR SCALE

E......………orientation of E......………orientation of energy.…….……..I…….……..I

S……....… assimilate S……....… assimilate information …..……..N…..……..N

T…..….… arriving at T…..….… arriving at conclusions ……….....F……….....F

J….......…lifestyle J….......…lifestyle orientation ………….......P………….......P______________________________________________________________________________________

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 5050 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

E......………orientation of E......………orientation of energy.…….……..I…….……..I

S……....… assimilate S……....… assimilate information …..……..N…..……..N

T…..….… arriving at T…..….… arriving at conclusions ……….....F……….....F

J….......…lifestyle J….......…lifestyle orientation ………….......P………….......P______________________________________________________________________________________

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 5050 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

Page 12: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

People People who prefer prefer

ExtroversionExtroversion……Focus their energy Focus their energy

and attention and attention outwardlyoutwardly

Are interested in the Are interested in the world of people and world of people and thingsthings

Receive energy from Receive energy from interacting with interacting with people and from people and from taking actiontaking action

People People who prefer prefer

ExtroversionExtroversion……Focus their energy Focus their energy

and attention and attention outwardlyoutwardly

Are interested in the Are interested in the world of people and world of people and thingsthings

Receive energy from Receive energy from interacting with interacting with people and from people and from taking actiontaking action

People who prefer People who prefer

IntroversionIntroversion……Focus their energy Focus their energy

and attention and attention inwardlyinwardly

Are interested in the Are interested in the world of thoughts and world of thoughts and reflectionsreflections

Receive energy from Receive energy from within themselveswithin themselves

People who prefer People who prefer

IntroversionIntroversion……Focus their energy Focus their energy

and attention and attention inwardlyinwardly

Are interested in the Are interested in the world of thoughts and world of thoughts and reflectionsreflections

Receive energy from Receive energy from within themselveswithin themselves

Page 13: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Interesting Tendencies I vs. EInteresting Tendencies I vs. E

•Americans are equally divided

•Extroverts “usually” talk more & louder

•Strong cultural bias in favor of extroverts

•Americans are equally divided

•Extroverts “usually” talk more & louder

•Strong cultural bias in favor of extroverts

Page 14: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Communication Styles Communication Styles Communication Styles Communication Styles

ExtroversionExtroversionExtroversionExtroversion IntroversionIntroversionIntroversionIntroversion

Communicate energy Communicate energy and enthusiasmand enthusiasm

Seek opportunities to Seek opportunities to talk with groupstalk with groups

Prefer face-to-face Prefer face-to-face rather rather than emailthan email

Talk about people & Talk about people & things in external things in external environmentenvironment

Communicate energy Communicate energy and enthusiasmand enthusiasm

Seek opportunities to Seek opportunities to talk with groupstalk with groups

Prefer face-to-face Prefer face-to-face rather rather than emailthan email

Talk about people & Talk about people & things in external things in external environmentenvironment

Keep energy and enthusiasm Keep energy and enthusiasm insideinside

Seek to communicate one-on-one Seek to communicate one-on-one

Prefer written communication Prefer written communication or email over face-to-faceor email over face-to-face

Verbalize ideas only that have Verbalize ideas only that have been thought throughbeen thought through

Keep energy and enthusiasm Keep energy and enthusiasm insideinside

Seek to communicate one-on-one Seek to communicate one-on-one

Prefer written communication Prefer written communication or email over face-to-faceor email over face-to-face

Verbalize ideas only that have Verbalize ideas only that have been thought throughbeen thought through

Page 15: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Work Preferences Work Preferences Work Preferences Work Preferences ExtroversionExtroversionExtroversionExtroversion IntroversionIntroversionIntroversionIntroversion

Like participating activelyLike participating actively

Often impatient with long, Often impatient with long, slow jobs or tasksslow jobs or tasks

Develop ideas by talking Develop ideas by talking with otherswith others

Like having people Like having people around around and working in and working in teamsteams

Like participating activelyLike participating actively

Often impatient with long, Often impatient with long, slow jobs or tasksslow jobs or tasks

Develop ideas by talking Develop ideas by talking with otherswith others

Like having people Like having people around around and working in and working in teamsteams

Like quiet and private space Like quiet and private space for conversation & workfor conversation & work

Like to think before they act, Like to think before they act, sometimes not actingsometimes not acting

Develop ideas alone through Develop ideas alone through quiet reflectionquiet reflection

Like working by themselves, Like working by themselves, or occasionally in small or occasionally in small groupsgroups

Like quiet and private space Like quiet and private space for conversation & workfor conversation & work

Like to think before they act, Like to think before they act, sometimes not actingsometimes not acting

Develop ideas alone through Develop ideas alone through quiet reflectionquiet reflection

Like working by themselves, Like working by themselves, or occasionally in small or occasionally in small groupsgroups

Page 16: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Shyness vs. IntroversionShyness vs. IntroversionShyness vs. IntroversionShyness vs. Introversion

ShyShy IntrovertIntrovert

Not ShyNot Shy Extrovert

Page 17: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

secretive, too privatesecretive, too privateimpersonal and unfriendlyimpersonal and unfriendlywithholding and self-absorbedwithholding and self-absorbedslow and uncooperativeslow and uncooperativesocially awkwardsocially awkward

secretive, too privatesecretive, too privateimpersonal and unfriendlyimpersonal and unfriendlywithholding and self-absorbedwithholding and self-absorbedslow and uncooperativeslow and uncooperativesocially awkwardsocially awkward

Introverts see Extroverts as:Introverts see Extroverts as:Introverts see Extroverts as:Introverts see Extroverts as:

Extroverts see Introverts as:Extroverts see Introverts as:Extroverts see Introverts as:Extroverts see Introverts as:

too talkative, shoot from the hiptoo talkative, shoot from the hipintrusive and pushyintrusive and pushysuperficial and disingenuoussuperficial and disingenuoushyperactive and overwhelminghyperactive and overwhelmingrude and bossyrude and bossy

too talkative, shoot from the hiptoo talkative, shoot from the hipintrusive and pushyintrusive and pushysuperficial and disingenuoussuperficial and disingenuoushyperactive and overwhelminghyperactive and overwhelmingrude and bossyrude and bossy

Page 18: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR SCALEINDICATOR SCALE

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR SCALEINDICATOR SCALE

E……………orientation of E……………orientation of energy ….………….I….………….I

S…………assimilate S…………assimilate information ……………..N……………..N

T……………arriving at T……………arriving at conclusions …………..F…………..F

J……………lifestyle J……………lifestyle orientation ……………....P……………....P______________________________________________________________________________________________

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 5050 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

E……………orientation of E……………orientation of energy ….………….I….………….I

S…………assimilate S…………assimilate information ……………..N……………..N

T……………arriving at T……………arriving at conclusions …………..F…………..F

J……………lifestyle J……………lifestyle orientation ……………....P……………....P______________________________________________________________________________________________

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 5050 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

Page 19: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

People who prefer who prefer

SensationSensation……Prefer to take in Prefer to take in

information using information using their 5 senses - sight, their 5 senses - sight, sound, feel, smell sound, feel, smell and tasteand taste

Details people Details people S’s can see the trees S’s can see the trees

but not the forestbut not the forest

People who prefer who prefer

SensationSensation……Prefer to take in Prefer to take in

information using information using their 5 senses - sight, their 5 senses - sight, sound, feel, smell sound, feel, smell and tasteand taste

Details people Details people S’s can see the trees S’s can see the trees

but not the forestbut not the forest

People who prefer who prefer

iNtuitioniNtuition……Go beyond what is Go beyond what is

real or concrete and real or concrete and focus on meanings, focus on meanings, associations and associations and relationshipsrelationships

Big Picture people Big Picture people N’s can see the forest N’s can see the forest

but not the trees but not the trees

People who prefer who prefer

iNtuitioniNtuition……Go beyond what is Go beyond what is

real or concrete and real or concrete and focus on meanings, focus on meanings, associations and associations and relationshipsrelationships

Big Picture people Big Picture people N’s can see the forest N’s can see the forest

but not the trees but not the trees

Page 20: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Interesting Tendencies S vs. NInteresting Tendencies S vs. N

• Sensors= 65% of population...at least.

• Intuitives= 35% of population...at most.

• Sensors= 65% of population...at least.

• Intuitives= 35% of population...at most.

Page 21: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Communication Styles Communication Styles Communication Styles Communication Styles SensingSensingSensingSensing IntuitionIntuitionIntuitionIntuition

Like facts, evidence Like facts, evidence presented firstpresented first

Rely on direct experience Rely on direct experience to to provide informationprovide information

Use orderly, step-by-step Use orderly, step-by-step approach in conversationsapproach in conversations

Like suggestions to be Like suggestions to be straightforward & feasiblestraightforward & feasible

In meetings, prefer to stick In meetings, prefer to stick with the agendawith the agenda

Like facts, evidence Like facts, evidence presented firstpresented first

Rely on direct experience Rely on direct experience to to provide informationprovide information

Use orderly, step-by-step Use orderly, step-by-step approach in conversationsapproach in conversations

Like suggestions to be Like suggestions to be straightforward & feasiblestraightforward & feasible

In meetings, prefer to stick In meetings, prefer to stick with the agendawith the agenda

Likes global schemes, with Likes global schemes, with broad issues 1stbroad issues 1st

Use insight and imagination Use insight and imagination as information and anecdotesas information and anecdotes

Rely on a round-about Rely on a round-about approach in conversationsapproach in conversations

Like suggestions to be novel Like suggestions to be novel and unusualand unusual

In meetings, use agenda as a In meetings, use agenda as a starting pointstarting point

Likes global schemes, with Likes global schemes, with broad issues 1stbroad issues 1st

Use insight and imagination Use insight and imagination as information and anecdotesas information and anecdotes

Rely on a round-about Rely on a round-about approach in conversationsapproach in conversations

Like suggestions to be novel Like suggestions to be novel and unusualand unusual

In meetings, use agenda as a In meetings, use agenda as a starting pointstarting point

Page 22: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Work Preferences Work Preferences Work Preferences Work Preferences SensingSensingSensingSensing Intuition Intuition Intuition Intuition

Like using experience and Like using experience and standard ways on problemsstandard ways on problems

Seldom make errors of fact, Seldom make errors of fact, but may ignore inspirationsbut may ignore inspirations

Prefer to do things with a Prefer to do things with a practical bentpractical bent

Enjoy applying skills Enjoy applying skills already perfectedalready perfected

Proceed step-by-step Proceed step-by-step accurately estimating time accurately estimating time neededneeded

Like using experience and Like using experience and standard ways on problemsstandard ways on problems

Seldom make errors of fact, Seldom make errors of fact, but may ignore inspirationsbut may ignore inspirations

Prefer to do things with a Prefer to do things with a practical bentpractical bent

Enjoy applying skills Enjoy applying skills already perfectedalready perfected

Proceed step-by-step Proceed step-by-step accurately estimating time accurately estimating time neededneeded

Like solving, new, complex Like solving, new, complex problemsproblems

Seldom ignore insights, but Seldom ignore insights, but may overlook facts, detailsmay overlook facts, details

Like to do things with an Like to do things with an innovative bentinnovative bent

Enjoy the challenge of Enjoy the challenge of learning something newlearning something new

Proceed in bursts of energy, Proceed in bursts of energy, following inspirations as time following inspirations as time goes bygoes by

Like solving, new, complex Like solving, new, complex problemsproblems

Seldom ignore insights, but Seldom ignore insights, but may overlook facts, detailsmay overlook facts, details

Like to do things with an Like to do things with an innovative bentinnovative bent

Enjoy the challenge of Enjoy the challenge of learning something newlearning something new

Proceed in bursts of energy, Proceed in bursts of energy, following inspirations as time following inspirations as time goes bygoes by

Page 23: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

flighty and erraticflighty and erraticunrealisticunrealisticimpracticalimpracticalhaving their head in the cloudshaving their head in the cloudstoo complicated and theoreticaltoo complicated and theoretical

flighty and erraticflighty and erraticunrealisticunrealisticimpracticalimpracticalhaving their head in the cloudshaving their head in the cloudstoo complicated and theoreticaltoo complicated and theoretical

Intuitives see Sensors as:Intuitives see Sensors as:Intuitives see Sensors as:Intuitives see Sensors as:

Sensors see Intuitives as:Sensors see Intuitives as:Sensors see Intuitives as:Sensors see Intuitives as:

unimaginative and uncreativeunimaginative and uncreativeboring, resistant to new thingsboring, resistant to new thingsstodgy, sticks-in-the-mudstodgy, sticks-in-the-mudlacking visionlacking visionsimplisticsimplistic

unimaginative and uncreativeunimaginative and uncreativeboring, resistant to new thingsboring, resistant to new thingsstodgy, sticks-in-the-mudstodgy, sticks-in-the-mudlacking visionlacking visionsimplisticsimplistic

Page 24: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR SCALEINDICATOR SCALE

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR SCALEINDICATOR SCALE

E……………orientation of E……………orientation of energy ……………...I……………...I

S……………assimilate S……………assimilate information …………...N…………...N

T……………arriving at T……………arriving at conclusions ………...…F………...…F

J……………lifestyle J……………lifestyle orientation ……………......P……………......P______________________________________________________________________________________________

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 5050 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

E……………orientation of E……………orientation of energy ……………...I……………...I

S……………assimilate S……………assimilate information …………...N…………...N

T……………arriving at T……………arriving at conclusions ………...…F………...…F

J……………lifestyle J……………lifestyle orientation ……………......P……………......P______________________________________________________________________________________________

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 5050 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

Page 25: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

People who prefer People who prefer

ThinkingThinking……

Make their decisions Make their decisions based on based on impersonal, impersonal, objective logicobjective logic

Mentally remove Mentally remove themselves from a themselves from a situation to examine situation to examine pros and conspros and cons

People who prefer People who prefer

ThinkingThinking……

Make their decisions Make their decisions based on based on impersonal, impersonal, objective logicobjective logic

Mentally remove Mentally remove themselves from a themselves from a situation to examine situation to examine pros and conspros and cons

People who prefer People who prefer

FeelingFeeling……

Make their decisions Make their decisions based on a person-based on a person-centred, value-based centred, value-based processprocess

Mentally placed Mentally placed themselves into the themselves into the situation to identify situation to identify with everyone so as to with everyone so as to make decisionsmake decisions

People who prefer People who prefer

FeelingFeeling……

Make their decisions Make their decisions based on a person-based on a person-centred, value-based centred, value-based processprocess

Mentally placed Mentally placed themselves into the themselves into the situation to identify situation to identify with everyone so as to with everyone so as to make decisionsmake decisions

Page 26: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Interesting Tendencies T vs. FInteresting Tendencies T vs. F

–65%65% of men = of men = Thinkers (Objective Thinkers (Objective Decision-makers)Decision-makers)

–65%65% of women = of women = Feelers (Subjective Feelers (Subjective Decision-makers)Decision-makers)

–65%65% of men = of men = Thinkers (Objective Thinkers (Objective Decision-makers)Decision-makers)

–65%65% of women = of women = Feelers (Subjective Feelers (Subjective Decision-makers)Decision-makers)

Gender biasGender biasGender biasGender bias

Page 27: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Communication Styles Communication Styles Communication Styles Communication Styles ThinkingThinkingThinkingThinking Feeling Feeling Feeling Feeling

Efficiency a premiumEfficiency a premium

Want pros and cons Want pros and cons presented for each issuepresented for each issue

Convinced by cool, Convinced by cool, impersonal impersonal reasoningreasoning

Present goals and Present goals and objectives objectives firstfirst

In meetings, seek In meetings, seek involvement involvement with the task with the task

firstfirst

Efficiency a premiumEfficiency a premium

Want pros and cons Want pros and cons presented for each issuepresented for each issue

Convinced by cool, Convinced by cool, impersonal impersonal reasoningreasoning

Present goals and Present goals and objectives objectives firstfirst

In meetings, seek In meetings, seek involvement involvement with the task with the task

firstfirst

Prefer to be personable and Prefer to be personable and in agreementin agreement

Want to know alternative’s Want to know alternative’s impact on people & valuesimpact on people & values

Convinced by personal Convinced by personal authenticityauthenticity

Present points of agreement Present points of agreement firstfirst

In meetings, seek In meetings, seek involvement involvement with people first with people first before taking before taking on taskon task

Prefer to be personable and Prefer to be personable and in agreementin agreement

Want to know alternative’s Want to know alternative’s impact on people & valuesimpact on people & values

Convinced by personal Convinced by personal authenticityauthenticity

Present points of agreement Present points of agreement firstfirst

In meetings, seek In meetings, seek involvement involvement with people first with people first before taking before taking on taskon task

Page 28: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Work Preferences Work Preferences ThinkingThinking FeelingFeeling

Use logical analysis to reach conclusions

Can work without harmony, focusing on task

Upset people at times by overlooking their emotions

Decide impersonally, some- times ignoring people's

wishes

Tend to be firm-minded and ready to offer critiques

Use logical analysis to reach conclusions

Can work without harmony, focusing on task

Upset people at times by overlooking their emotions

Decide impersonally, some- times ignoring people's

wishes

Tend to be firm-minded and ready to offer critiques

Use values to reach conclusions

Work best in harmony, focus is on people

Enjoy meeting people's needs, even in small matters

Decisions influenced by their own and others' likes and dislikes

Are sympathetic and dislike, even avoid, telling people unpleasant things

Use values to reach conclusions

Work best in harmony, focus is on people

Enjoy meeting people's needs, even in small matters

Decisions influenced by their own and others' likes and dislikes

Are sympathetic and dislike, even avoid, telling people unpleasant things

Page 29: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

illogicalillogicalover-emotionalover-emotionalweakweakhystericalhystericalirrationalirrational

illogicalillogicalover-emotionalover-emotionalweakweakhystericalhystericalirrationalirrational

Feelers see Thinkers as:Feelers see Thinkers as:Feelers see Thinkers as:Feelers see Thinkers as:

Thinkers see Feelers as:Thinkers see Feelers as:Thinkers see Feelers as:Thinkers see Feelers as:

coldcoldinsensitiveinsensitiveuncaringuncaringinhumaneinhumanehard-heartedhard-hearted

coldcoldinsensitiveinsensitiveuncaringuncaringinhumaneinhumanehard-heartedhard-hearted

Page 30: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR SCALEINDICATOR SCALE

MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE MYERS-BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR SCALEINDICATOR SCALE

E…………… orientation of E…………… orientation of energy ……………..I……………..I

S…………… assimilate S…………… assimilate information …………..N…………..N

T…………… arriving at T…………… arriving at conclusions …….……F…….……F

J…………. lifestyle J…………. lifestyle orientation ……………......P……………......P______________________________________________________________________________________________

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 5050 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

E…………… orientation of E…………… orientation of energy ……………..I……………..I

S…………… assimilate S…………… assimilate information …………..N…………..N

T…………… arriving at T…………… arriving at conclusions …….……F…….……F

J…………. lifestyle J…………. lifestyle orientation ……………......P……………......P______________________________________________________________________________________________

50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 5050 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50

Page 31: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

People who prefer

Judging…Like to live in a

planned, orderly way

Like to make decisions, come to closure and then move on

Lives tend to be structured and organized

People who prefer

Judging…Like to live in a

planned, orderly way

Like to make decisions, come to closure and then move on

Lives tend to be structured and organized

People who prefer

Perceiving…Like to live in a flexible,

spontaneous way seeking to experience life

Final decisions feel confining to them

Prefer to stay open to new information and last-minute options

People who prefer

Perceiving…Like to live in a flexible,

spontaneous way seeking to experience life

Final decisions feel confining to them

Prefer to stay open to new information and last-minute options

Page 32: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Interesting Tendencies J vs. PInteresting Tendencies J vs. PInteresting Tendencies J vs. PInteresting Tendencies J vs. P

• 60 %60 % Judgers Judgers

• 40%40% Perceivers Perceivers

• Cultural preference for Cultural preference for JudgingJudging behavior behavior

• 60 %60 % Judgers Judgers

• 40%40% Perceivers Perceivers

• Cultural preference for Cultural preference for JudgingJudging behavior behavior

Page 33: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Communication Styles Communication Styles Communication Styles Communication Styles

Judging Judging Judging Judging Perceiving Perceiving Perceiving Perceiving

Want to agree on schedules, Want to agree on schedules, timetables & deadlinestimetables & deadlines

Dislike surprises and want Dislike surprises and want advance warningadvance warning

Expect others to follow thru; Expect others to follow thru; they count on thisthey count on this

State their positions and State their positions and decisions as finaldecisions as final

In meetings, concentrate on In meetings, concentrate on task completiontask completion

Want to agree on schedules, Want to agree on schedules, timetables & deadlinestimetables & deadlines

Dislike surprises and want Dislike surprises and want advance warningadvance warning

Expect others to follow thru; Expect others to follow thru; they count on thisthey count on this

State their positions and State their positions and decisions as finaldecisions as final

In meetings, concentrate on In meetings, concentrate on task completiontask completion

Resist tight deadlines, Resist tight deadlines, unchangeable schedulesunchangeable schedules

Enjoy surprises, adapt to last- Enjoy surprises, adapt to last-minute changes easilyminute changes easily

Expect others to respond to Expect others to respond to situational requirementssituational requirements

Present their views as Present their views as tentative and modifiabletentative and modifiable

In meetings, concentrate In meetings, concentrate more more on process being usedon process being used

Resist tight deadlines, Resist tight deadlines, unchangeable schedulesunchangeable schedules

Enjoy surprises, adapt to last- Enjoy surprises, adapt to last-minute changes easilyminute changes easily

Expect others to respond to Expect others to respond to situational requirementssituational requirements

Present their views as Present their views as tentative and modifiabletentative and modifiable

In meetings, concentrate In meetings, concentrate more more on process being usedon process being used

Page 34: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Work Preferences Work Preferences Judging Judging Perceiving Perceiving

Work best when they can plan their work and work their plan

Enjoy organizing and finishing tasks

Focus on what needs to be completed, ignoring

everything else

Sometimes decide quickly in their desire for closure

Use lists to prompt action on specific tasks

Work best when they can plan their work and work their plan

Enjoy organizing and finishing tasks

Focus on what needs to be completed, ignoring

everything else

Sometimes decide quickly in their desire for closure

Use lists to prompt action on specific tasks

Want flexibility in their work

Enjoy starting tasks and leaving them open for last- minute changes

Feel comfortable staying open to new experiences, not wanting to miss anything

Postpone decisions because of search for more options

Use lists to remind of possible things to do if time allows

Want flexibility in their work

Enjoy starting tasks and leaving them open for last- minute changes

Feel comfortable staying open to new experiences, not wanting to miss anything

Postpone decisions because of search for more options

Use lists to remind of possible things to do if time allows

Page 35: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

lazy and/or unproductivechronically late; miss important

deadlinesnot serious enoughirresponsible and unreliableprocrastinators; incapable of making decisions

lazy and/or unproductivechronically late; miss important

deadlinesnot serious enoughirresponsible and unreliableprocrastinators; incapable of making decisions

Perceivers see Judgers as:Perceivers see Judgers as:

Judgers see Perceivers as:Judgers see Perceivers as:

rigid and unyieldinginflexible and stubborncontrollingregard things as too black and white

rigid and unyieldinginflexible and stubborncontrollingregard things as too black and white

Page 36: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

Review your MBTIReview your MBTI

See how close to actual score

Type yourself and others

Enhance leadership Skills

See how close to actual score

Type yourself and others

Enhance leadership Skills

Page 37: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Predicting Observable Behavior

MBTI Concepts for Living

MBTI Concepts for Living

•Understanding and Understanding and Using ArchetypesUsing Archetypes

•Understanding and Understanding and Using ArchetypesUsing Archetypes

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What is an Archetype?What is an Archetype?

•Type or pattern

•Human Blueprints — Carl Jung

•Expressions of Character

•Type or pattern

•Human Blueprints — Carl Jung

•Expressions of Character

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Purpose: ArchetypesPurpose: ArchetypesPurpose: ArchetypesPurpose: Archetypes

• EffectivenessEffectiveness

• Self-awarenessSelf-awareness

• Mastery over choicesMastery over choices

• ToleranceTolerance

• EffectivenessEffectiveness

• Self-awarenessSelf-awareness

• Mastery over choicesMastery over choices

• ToleranceTolerance

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The Four Temperament

Archetypes

The Four Temperament

Archetypes

•We all operate out of

•an Archetype…and sometimes two…

•We all operate out of

•an Archetype…and sometimes two…

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What is your MBTI What is your MBTI Archetype?Archetype?

What is your MBTI What is your MBTI Archetype?Archetype?

• If your score contains If your score contains SJSJ = Guardian= Guardian

• If your score contains If your score contains SPSP = Artisan = Artisan

• If your score contains If your score contains NFNF = Idealist = Idealist

• If your score contains If your score contains NTNT = Rational = Rational

• If your score contains If your score contains SJSJ = Guardian= Guardian

• If your score contains If your score contains SPSP = Artisan = Artisan

• If your score contains If your score contains NFNF = Idealist = Idealist

• If your score contains If your score contains NTNT = Rational = Rational

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GuardianAbout 40-45% of the population

GuardianAbout 40-45% of the population

•Home/family/Society = Guardian life

•Cautious

•Societal Cornerstones

• Upholding societal institutions

•Home/family/Society = Guardian life

•Cautious

•Societal Cornerstones

• Upholding societal institutions

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Four Types of GuardiansFour Types of GuardiansFour Types of GuardiansFour Types of Guardians

• Supervisor Supervisor ESTJESTJ Rockefeller, Billy Graham, Lucy (fict.)Rockefeller, Billy Graham, Lucy (fict.)

• Inspector Inspector ISTJISTJ George Washington, Evander Holyfield, EeyoreGeorge Washington, Evander Holyfield, Eeyore (fict.)

• Provider Provider ESFJ ESFJ Bill Clinton, Terry Bradshaw, Donald Duck (fict.)Bill Clinton, Terry Bradshaw, Donald Duck (fict.)

• Protector Protector ISFJISFJRobert E. Lee, Seinfeld, Johnny Carson, Dr. Watson (fict.)Robert E. Lee, Seinfeld, Johnny Carson, Dr. Watson (fict.)

• Supervisor Supervisor ESTJESTJ Rockefeller, Billy Graham, Lucy (fict.)Rockefeller, Billy Graham, Lucy (fict.)

• Inspector Inspector ISTJISTJ George Washington, Evander Holyfield, EeyoreGeorge Washington, Evander Holyfield, Eeyore (fict.)

• Provider Provider ESFJ ESFJ Bill Clinton, Terry Bradshaw, Donald Duck (fict.)Bill Clinton, Terry Bradshaw, Donald Duck (fict.)

• Protector Protector ISFJISFJRobert E. Lee, Seinfeld, Johnny Carson, Dr. Watson (fict.)Robert E. Lee, Seinfeld, Johnny Carson, Dr. Watson (fict.)

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GUARDIANSGUARDIANSGUARDIANSGUARDIANS

ESTJ –ESTJ – high energy, decisive, quick to come to logical high energy, decisive, quick to come to logical conclusions; conclusions; can be blunt, insensitive; take charge, but can can be blunt, insensitive; take charge, but can be domineering; be domineering;

“Cut to the chase” “What’s the bottom “Cut to the chase” “What’s the bottom line?”line?”

ESTJ –ESTJ – high energy, decisive, quick to come to logical high energy, decisive, quick to come to logical conclusions; conclusions; can be blunt, insensitive; take charge, but can can be blunt, insensitive; take charge, but can be domineering; be domineering;

“Cut to the chase” “What’s the bottom “Cut to the chase” “What’s the bottom line?”line?”

ISTJ – quiet, but strong-willed; conservative, thorough & meticulous; cautious, hesitant facing change; private about

personal life; “Step by step” “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it”

ISTJ – quiet, but strong-willed; conservative, thorough & meticulous; cautious, hesitant facing change; private about

personal life; “Step by step” “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it”

ESFJ – friendly, outgoing, helpful to others; emotions on sleeve, demonstrative; dichotomous, speak with great conviction;

“Here’s how I feel about it” “How do you usually do this?”

ESFJ – friendly, outgoing, helpful to others; emotions on sleeve, demonstrative; dichotomous, speak with great conviction;

“Here’s how I feel about it” “How do you usually do this?”

ISFJ – quiet, modest, helping; avoid spotlight, work behind scenes; memory for details; follow rules and expectations;

unassertive; “You have my word” “May I share something with you?”

ISFJ – quiet, modest, helping; avoid spotlight, work behind scenes; memory for details; follow rules and expectations;

unassertive; “You have my word” “May I share something with you?”

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ArtisanAbout 35-40% of the population

ArtisanAbout 35-40% of the population

•Free and spontaneous

•Artful action

•Hands-on

•Free and spontaneous

•Artful action

•Hands-on

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Four Types of ArtisansFour Types of Artisans

•Promoter ESTP Hemingway, Eddie Murphy, Bruce Willis, Michael J. Fox

•Crafter ISTPJames Dean, Clint Eastwood, Burt Reynolds

•Performer ESFP Arsenio Hall, Woody Harrelson, Steve Irwin

•Composer ISFPMarilyn Monroe, Michael Jackson, Paul McCartney, Kevin Costner, John Travolta

•Promoter ESTP Hemingway, Eddie Murphy, Bruce Willis, Michael J. Fox

•Crafter ISTPJames Dean, Clint Eastwood, Burt Reynolds

•Performer ESFP Arsenio Hall, Woody Harrelson, Steve Irwin

•Composer ISFPMarilyn Monroe, Michael Jackson, Paul McCartney, Kevin Costner, John Travolta

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ARTISANSARTISANSESTP – gregarious, outgoing, energetic & active; enjoy spotlight;

spontaneous, love good time; casual, like variety; “I’m game if you are” “Far easier to beg forgiveness than ask permission”

ESTP – gregarious, outgoing, energetic & active; enjoy spotlight; spontaneous, love good time; casual, like variety; “I’m game if

you are” “Far easier to beg forgiveness than ask permission”

ISTP – quiet, reserved, independent; prefer working with things; prefer physical situation to social; high need for freedom; “Live and

let live” “I’ll let you alone to work on that”

ISTP – quiet, reserved, independent; prefer working with things; prefer physical situation to social; high need for freedom; “Live and

let live” “I’ll let you alone to work on that”

ESFP – warm, friendly, approachable; easygoing, enjoy people; highly observant: prefer action and having fun; seen as very busy; lot of activities; “A bunch of us are going…” “Having a lousy day, cheer

me up!”

ESFP – warm, friendly, approachable; easygoing, enjoy people; highly observant: prefer action and having fun; seen as very busy; lot of activities; “A bunch of us are going…” “Having a lousy day, cheer

me up!”

ISFP – gentle, soft-spoken, modest; extremely sensitive & nurturing; easygoing & relaxed; seek harmony, pleasing others; avoid

confrontations; “You are very thoughtful” “Take your time, I’ll wait for you”

ISFP – gentle, soft-spoken, modest; extremely sensitive & nurturing; easygoing & relaxed; seek harmony, pleasing others; avoid

confrontations; “You are very thoughtful” “Take your time, I’ll wait for you”

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IdealistsAbout 8-10% of the population

IdealistsAbout 8-10% of the population

• Personal growth temperament

• Bettering themselves and others

• Concerned with the greater good

• Personal growth temperament

• Bettering themselves and others

• Concerned with the greater good

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The Four Types of IdealistsThe Four Types of Idealists

• Teacher ENFJLincoln, Reagan, Maslow, Oprah

• Counselor INFJCarter, King, Billy Crystal, Mel Gibson

• Champion ENFPMark Twain, Bill Cosby, Robin Williams

• Healer INFPShakespeare, JFK

• Teacher ENFJLincoln, Reagan, Maslow, Oprah

• Counselor INFJCarter, King, Billy Crystal, Mel Gibson

• Champion ENFPMark Twain, Bill Cosby, Robin Williams

• Healer INFPShakespeare, JFK

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IDEALISTSIDEALISTSENFJ – friendly, talkative, articulate; touch often, tho

appropriately; love discussing personal issues; charismatic, persuasive; sensitive to criticism; “Let me share how I feel” “I

love to give compliments”

ENFJ – friendly, talkative, articulate; touch often, tho appropriately; love discussing personal issues; charismatic,

persuasive; sensitive to criticism; “Let me share how I feel” “I love to give compliments”

INFJ – complex, creative with strong convictions; reserved, uncomfortable in social settings; thoughtful, idea people; like working 1-on-1; “”What do you feel is the right thing to do?” “I’m looking for a

creative solution”

INFJ – complex, creative with strong convictions; reserved, uncomfortable in social settings; thoughtful, idea people; like working 1-on-1; “”What do you feel is the right thing to do?” “I’m looking for a

creative solution”

ENFP – energized by new ideas; outgoing, friendly, talkative; love being around people; irreverent, insatiably curious; scattered,

jump from thought to thought; “I’ve got a great idea” “There’s someone I’d like you to meet”

ENFP – energized by new ideas; outgoing, friendly, talkative; love being around people; irreverent, insatiably curious; scattered,

jump from thought to thought; “I’ve got a great idea” “There’s someone I’d like you to meet”

INFP – extremely sensitive, feel things deeply; forgetful, seemingly unconcerned with details of daily living; thoughtful, soft-

spoken; “What feels right for you?” “No rush, take your time”

INFP – extremely sensitive, feel things deeply; forgetful, seemingly unconcerned with details of daily living; thoughtful, soft-

spoken; “What feels right for you?” “No rush, take your time”

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RationalAbout 1-2 % of the population

RationalAbout 1-2 % of the population

• Technology can overcome obstacles

• How does this work?

• How do you do that?

• How do you build that?

• Early interest in solving problems

• Patterns

• Technology can overcome obstacles

• How does this work?

• How do you do that?

• How do you build that?

• Early interest in solving problems

• Patterns

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Four Types of RationalsFour Types of Rationals•Field Marshal Field Marshal ENTJ

Roosevelt, Nixon, Harrison Ford, Steve Martin, Letterman

• Mastermind  Mastermind  INTJINTJDan Akroyd, Chevy Chase, Schwarzenegger, Jefferson

• Inventor Inventor ENTPENTPCarlin, Weird Al, Hitchcock, Dangerfield

• Architect Architect INTPINTPSocrates, Newton, Tiger Woods

•Field Marshal Field Marshal ENTJRoosevelt, Nixon, Harrison Ford, Steve Martin, Letterman

• Mastermind  Mastermind  INTJINTJDan Akroyd, Chevy Chase, Schwarzenegger, Jefferson

• Inventor Inventor ENTPENTPCarlin, Weird Al, Hitchcock, Dangerfield

• Architect Architect INTPINTPSocrates, Newton, Tiger Woods

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RATIONALSRATIONALSENTJ – take-charge; friendly, outgoing, high energy; quick

learns, exude confidence; organized, decisive; creative, innovative; over-powering at times; “Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead”

“Who’s in charge here?”

ENTJ – take-charge; friendly, outgoing, high energy; quick learns, exude confidence; organized, decisive; creative, innovative; over-powering at times; “Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead”

“Who’s in charge here?”

INTJ – most independent; quiet, reserved, cool, formal; avoid spotlight & excessive praise; intellectual, spend time in deep

thought; diplomatic; perfectionists; “”What are the long-range implications?” “With all due respect”

INTJ – most independent; quiet, reserved, cool, formal; avoid spotlight & excessive praise; intellectual, spend time in deep

thought; diplomatic; perfectionists; “”What are the long-range implications?” “With all due respect”

ENTP – charming, charismatic, flirtatious; enthusiastic, energetic, love people; creative, always working on new scheme; curious, observant, highly perceptive; “Let’s brainstorm some ideas”

“This may be off the wall, but…”

ENTP – charming, charismatic, flirtatious; enthusiastic, energetic, love people; creative, always working on new scheme; curious, observant, highly perceptive; “Let’s brainstorm some ideas”

“This may be off the wall, but…”

INTP – intensely private, highly selective in sharing themselves; strategic thinkers, analytical; may appear detached, aloof; loners,

love data, computers; “Would you give this some thought?” “I respect your privacy on this”

INTP – intensely private, highly selective in sharing themselves; strategic thinkers, analytical; may appear detached, aloof; loners,

love data, computers; “Would you give this some thought?” “I respect your privacy on this”

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Well-Known Well-Known Examples the Four Temperamentsthe Four Temperaments

Well-Known Well-Known Examples the Four Temperamentsthe Four Temperaments

ArtisansArtisans

              

    

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GuardiansGuardians

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IdealistsIdealists

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Archetypes in Harry PotterArchetypes in Harry Potter

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The Four HousesThe Four Houses

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Using ArchetypesUsing ArchetypesUsing ArchetypesUsing Archetypes

• maximizing potential

• do you tend towards linear thinking and order or not?

• maximizing potential

• do you tend towards linear thinking and order or not?

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Using ArchetypesUsing ArchetypesUsing ArchetypesUsing Archetypes

• Sensors, Thinkers, and Judgers tend towards linear thinking and order

•Intuitives, Feelers, and Perceivers tend towards less linear/order

• Sensors, Thinkers, and Judgers tend towards linear thinking and order

•Intuitives, Feelers, and Perceivers tend towards less linear/order

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and Stress

•For every temperament For every temperament there are strengths…there are strengths…and weaknesses under and weaknesses under extreme stress…extreme stress…

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and StressRationalsRationals

• ENTJ – ENTJ – Feeling, IntroversionFeeling, Introversion

• ENTP – ENTP – Sensing, IntroversionSensing, Introversion

• INTP – INTP – Feeling, ExtroversionFeeling, Extroversion

• INTJ – INTJ – Sensing, ExtroversionSensing, Extroversion

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and StressRational characteristicsRational characteristics

• ENTJ –ENTJ – Impatience, intolerance, hypersensitivity, Impatience, intolerance, hypersensitivity, incompetence, feeling depressedincompetence, feeling depressed

• ENTP –ENTP – Exhaustion, fixation on negative details, Exhaustion, fixation on negative details, hypochondria, withdrawal, imposition on othershypochondria, withdrawal, imposition on others

• INTP – INTP – Over-concern for inconsequential matters, Over-concern for inconsequential matters, using unclear evidence to support conclusions, using unclear evidence to support conclusions, attacking others or becoming physically illattacking others or becoming physically ill

• INTJ – INTJ – stubbornness, overindulgence of sensation, stubbornness, overindulgence of sensation, feeling adversarialfeeling adversarial

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and StressIdealistsIdealists

• INFJ – INFJ – Sensation, ExtroversionSensation, Extroversion

• INFP – INFP – Thinking, ExtroversionThinking, Extroversion

• ENFP – ENFP – Sensing, IntroversionSensing, Introversion

• ENFJ – ENFJ – Thinking, IntroversionThinking, Introversion

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and StressIdealist characteristicsIdealist characteristics

• INFJ – INFJ – stubbornness, overindulgence of sensation, stubbornness, overindulgence of sensation, feeling adversarialfeeling adversarial

• INFP – INFP – Harsh, emotional outburst, over Harsh, emotional outburst, over intellectualizing, need for control, focus on negatives intellectualizing, need for control, focus on negatives of othersof others

• ENFP – ENFP – Exhaustion, fixation on negative details, Exhaustion, fixation on negative details, hypochondria, withdrawal, imposition on othershypochondria, withdrawal, imposition on others

• ENFJ – ENFJ – Categorical statements of truth, becoming Categorical statements of truth, becoming inarticulate, moody, sarcastic criticisminarticulate, moody, sarcastic criticism

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and StressArtisansArtisans

• ISTP – ISTP – Feeling, ExtroversionFeeling, Extroversion

• ISFP – ISFP – Thinking, ExtroversionThinking, Extroversion

•ESTP & ESFP – ESTP & ESFP – Intuition, Intuition, IntroversionIntroversion

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and StressArtisan characteristicsArtisan characteristics

• ISTP – ISTP – Over-concern for inconsequential Over-concern for inconsequential matters, using unclear evidence to support matters, using unclear evidence to support conclusions, attacking others or becoming conclusions, attacking others or becoming physically illphysically ill

• ISFP – ISFP – Harsh, emotional outburst, over Harsh, emotional outburst, over intellectualizing, need for control, focus on intellectualizing, need for control, focus on negatives of othersnegatives of others

• ESTP & ESFP – ESTP & ESFP – Internal confusion, off the wall Internal confusion, off the wall theorizing, paralysistheorizing, paralysis

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and StressGuardiansGuardians

• ISTJ & ISFJ – ISTJ & ISFJ – Intuition, Intuition, ExtroversionExtroversion

•ESTJ – ESTJ – Feeling, IntroversionFeeling, Introversion

•ESFJ – ESFJ – Thinking, IntroversionThinking, Introversion

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MBTI Types and StressMBTI Types and StressGuardian characteristicsGuardian characteristics

• ISTJ & ISFJ – ISTJ & ISFJ – Negativity, hopelessness, Negativity, hopelessness, feeling unappreciated or overwhelmedfeeling unappreciated or overwhelmed

• ESTJ – ESTJ – Impatience, intolerance, Impatience, intolerance, hypersensitivity, incompetence, feeling hypersensitivity, incompetence, feeling depresseddepressed

• ESFJ – ESFJ – Categorical statements of truth, Categorical statements of truth, becoming inarticulate, moody, sarcastic becoming inarticulate, moody, sarcastic criticismcriticism

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The Forer EffectThe Forer Effect

–Remember that the MBTI does not Remember that the MBTI does not make us...we make the MBTI. make us...we make the MBTI.

–Be careful not to “fulfill the Be careful not to “fulfill the prophecy,” unless, of course....you prophecy,” unless, of course....you want to use it as a tool for want to use it as a tool for constructive change...constructive change...

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MBTI stats: General PopulationMBTI stats: General Population

• Roughly, depending on Roughly, depending on surveysurvey

–Rationals 1-2%Rationals 1-2%

–Idealists 8-10%Idealists 8-10%

–Artisans 35-40%Artisans 35-40%

–Guardians 40-50%Guardians 40-50%

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MBTI stats: Full SailMBTI stats: Full Sail

• GD, CA, DADGD, CA, DAD

–Rationals 38%Rationals 38%

–Idealists 37%Idealists 37%

–Artisans 9%Artisans 9%

–Guardians 8%Guardians 8%--splits 8%--splits 8%

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MBTI stats: General PopulationMBTI stats: General Population

• Roughly, depending on surveyRoughly, depending on survey

– Extroverts 50-75%, Introverts Extroverts 50-75%, Introverts 25-50%25-50%

– Sensors 65%, iNtuitives 35%Sensors 65%, iNtuitives 35%

– Thinkers 50%, Feelers 50%Thinkers 50%, Feelers 50%

– Judgers 60%, Perceivers 40%Judgers 60%, Perceivers 40%

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MBTI stats: Full SailMBTI stats: Full Sail

• GD, CA, DADGD, CA, DAD

– Extroverts 41%, Introverts Extroverts 41%, Introverts 59%59%

– Sensors 16%, iNtuitives 76% Sensors 16%, iNtuitives 76% (S/N 8%)(S/N 8%)

– Thinkers 52%, Feelers 45% Thinkers 52%, Feelers 45% (T/F 3%)(T/F 3%)

– Judgers 29%, Perceivers 69% Judgers 29%, Perceivers 69% (J/P 2%)(J/P 2%)

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Most Common TypesMost Common Typesat Full Sailat Full Sail

Inventor/Designer (INTP)Inventor/Designer (INTP) 17.3%17.3%

Proponent/Advocate (INFP)Proponent/Advocate (INFP) 13.3%13.3%

Proponent/Messenger Proponent/Messenger (ENFP)(ENFP) 14.2%14.2%

Inventor/Improvisor (ENTP)Inventor/Improvisor (ENTP) 9.1%9.1%

Director/Strategist (INTJ)Director/Strategist (INTJ) 6.8%6.8%

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Most Common TypesMost Common Typesat Full Sailat Full Sail

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MBTI fun: IdealistsMBTI fun: Idealists

ENFJ: "Busybody"Life's backseat drivers. They seem to know just what's wrong with

everybody else's life and have a plan to fix it.

INFJ: "Messiah"Characterized by the burning desire to change the world, which

desperately needs everyone to be an NF.

ENFP: "Muckraker"Creator of hype, distortion, and perversion of media information into

wallows of mindless emotionalism.

INFP: "Fanatic"Always searching for an Answer with a capital A. Unlike the INFJ, they are usually openminded enough to realize the current one isn't good

enough after a few years.

ENFJ: "Busybody"Life's backseat drivers. They seem to know just what's wrong with

everybody else's life and have a plan to fix it.

INFJ: "Messiah"Characterized by the burning desire to change the world, which

desperately needs everyone to be an NF.

ENFP: "Muckraker"Creator of hype, distortion, and perversion of media information into

wallows of mindless emotionalism.

INFP: "Fanatic"Always searching for an Answer with a capital A. Unlike the INFJ, they are usually openminded enough to realize the current one isn't good

enough after a few years.

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MBTI fun: RationalsMBTI fun: Rationals

ENTJ: "Tyrant"Knows better than everyone how things should be done and works

tirelessly to obtain the power to make it happen that way.

INTJ: "Crackpot"All facts which don't fit their theories are just wrong. The more all-

encompassing and less applicable to reality the theories, the better.

ENTP: "Frankenstein"The salvation of the world is to be found in this new nanotronic

frannistan, of which he or she just happens to have an almost-working model...

INTP: "Nerd"What? you mean people actually talk to each other using mouths and

ears instead of keyboards????

ENTJ: "Tyrant"Knows better than everyone how things should be done and works

tirelessly to obtain the power to make it happen that way.

INTJ: "Crackpot"All facts which don't fit their theories are just wrong. The more all-

encompassing and less applicable to reality the theories, the better.

ENTP: "Frankenstein"The salvation of the world is to be found in this new nanotronic

frannistan, of which he or she just happens to have an almost-working model...

INTP: "Nerd"What? you mean people actually talk to each other using mouths and

ears instead of keyboards????

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MBTI fun: ArtisansMBTI fun: Artisans

ESTP: "Beer Drinker"Loud, crude, plays team sports, kisses and tells. These are the people

beer commercials are made for.

ESFP: "Clown"Always the class troublemaker, they have no respect for anybody or

anything. Good at snide wisecracks.

ISTP: "Assassin"Hates people, and is good at killing them. Young ISTP's are good at

killing pictures of people in video games.

ISFP: "Snob"Revels in the elaborate sensations of wine and paintings and music that

are completely indistinguishable to ordinary people. Likes flowers.

ESTP: "Beer Drinker"Loud, crude, plays team sports, kisses and tells. These are the people

beer commercials are made for.

ESFP: "Clown"Always the class troublemaker, they have no respect for anybody or

anything. Good at snide wisecracks.

ISTP: "Assassin"Hates people, and is good at killing them. Young ISTP's are good at

killing pictures of people in video games.

ISFP: "Snob"Revels in the elaborate sensations of wine and paintings and music that

are completely indistinguishable to ordinary people. Likes flowers.

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MBTI fun: GuardiansMBTI fun: Guardians

ESTJ: "Stuffed Shirt"No imagination, no flexibility, no common sense, no capacity for

tolerance of others with different priorities.

ISTJ: "Bean Counter"Like the ESTJ but with less vision.

ESFJ: "Gossip"Like the Busybody, but characterized by the urge to backstab

instead of trying to help.

ISFJ: "Sidekick"Doesn't need much meaning in life, just a person (or baby or pet

or car) to spend all their time ministering to.

ESTJ: "Stuffed Shirt"No imagination, no flexibility, no common sense, no capacity for

tolerance of others with different priorities.

ISTJ: "Bean Counter"Like the ESTJ but with less vision.

ESFJ: "Gossip"Like the Busybody, but characterized by the urge to backstab

instead of trying to help.

ISFJ: "Sidekick"Doesn't need much meaning in life, just a person (or baby or pet

or car) to spend all their time ministering to.

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Class ExerciseClass Exercise

Get in lab groupsGet in lab groups

Review interpretationsReview interpretations

Prepare brief profile summaryPrepare brief profile summary

– What is your archetype?What is your archetype?

– What do you bring to the group? (strengths)What do you bring to the group? (strengths)

– What are your weaknesses? (Where do you What are your weaknesses? (Where do you need help need help from the rest of the group?)from the rest of the group?)

Share your summary with group – discuss roles in re profileShare your summary with group – discuss roles in re profile

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Works CitedWorks Cited

Isachsen, Olaf and Linda Berens. Isachsen, Olaf and Linda Berens. Working Working Together: A Personality-Centered Approach to Together: A Personality-Centered Approach to Management.Management. San Juan: Institute for San Juan: Institute for Management Development, 1988.Management Development, 1988.

Tieger, Paul D. and Barbara Barron-Tieger. Tieger, Paul D. and Barbara Barron-Tieger. The Art of Speed Reading People.The Art of Speed Reading People. New York: New York: Little, Brown, and Co., 1998.Little, Brown, and Co., 1998.