The kinds of word.pptx

8/11/2019 The kinds of word.pptx

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The kinds of word


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The meaning of word

Word is basic elements of a sentence. It

consists of one or more alphabets (vocal and

or consonant) that contains a meaning.

Two or more words can construct a sentence.


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some kinds of word

Noun

Noun is a kind of word that indicates something felt by five senses.Most of them has certain characteristic, namely;

A. Verb + Certain Suffix

a.1. Verb with suffix Tion/ion

For instance;

Conviction = pemidanaan

Mitigation = peringanan

Creation

Obligation

Termination

Prosecution

Legislation

compensation

accusation


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a.2. Verb with ication

Specification

Verification

Clasification

Modification


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a.3.Verb with suffix ment

Judgement

Replacement

Enforcement


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a.4. Verb + er

Speaker

Maker

Mixer

Cooker


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a.5. Verb + or

Terminator

Prosecutor

Legislator

Creator


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a.6. Verb + ure/ture

Creature (makhluk/orang yang patuh)

Mixture (Campuran)


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B. Other (Noun that does not come from Verb +

Certain Suffix)Law

Judge

CrimeCourt

Tribunal

Trial

Convict = terpidana

Etc


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In certain situation noun can be

replaced by pronoun.

As Subject As Object As Possession

I Me My

We Us Our

You You Your

They Them Their

He Him His

She Her Her

It It Its


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. Verb

Verb is a kind of word that indicates an

activitydone by subject.

For instance;

To convict = menghukum (menjatuhkan vonis


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Division of Verb

A. Regular Verb

V1 (Infinitive) V ing (Continuous) V2 (Past) V3 (Perfect)

accuse accusing accused accused

prosecute prosecuting prosecuted prosecuted

try trying tried tried

work working worked worked


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B. Irregular Verb

V1 (Infinitive) V ing (Continuous) V2 (Past) V3 (Perfect)

do doing did done

go going went gone

sit sitting sat sat

sing Singing sang sung


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. Adjective

Adjective is a kind of word that indicates situation

or condition of nounMost of them has certain characteristic, namely;

A. Noun + Certain Suffix

Ex;

a.1. Noun + Y

Wind > Windy

Stone > Stony


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a.2. Noun + ful

Care > careful

Sin > sinful

Beauty > Beautiful

Power > Powerful

Calour > calourful

a.3. Noun + less

Care > careless

Power > powerless


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a.4. Noun + Ous

Mystery > mysterious

Nerve > Nervous

a.5. Noun + al

Mystic > mystical

Nation > National

Sensation > sensational


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B. Verb + Certain Suffix

Create > Creative

Legislate > Legislative

Execute > Executive


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C. Words having suffix ant

Important

significant


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d. Others

Pretty

Lazy

Happy

Sadmad

crazy


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AdverbAdverb of Manner;

Adverb of manner is a kind of word used to accentuate

(untuk menekankan) the quality of an action or activity.Generally, it consists of combination adj + ly.

Examples;

- Negligentnegligently = dengan lalai

- Legallegally = menurut hukum

- Absoluteabsolutely = Secara mutlak, sama sekali

- UnlawfulUnlawfully = secara tidak sah

- Intentionalintentionally = dengan sengaja

- Primaryprimarily = terutama

- hardhardly = hampir tidak

Exception:

- hardhard = dengan keras

- good/wellwell = baik


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Adverb of frequency

Adverb of manner is a kind of word used toaccentuate (untuk menekankan) the degree of

frequency of activity. It consists of ;Always

Usually

OftenSeldom

Rarely

Sometimes

EverNever


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Adverb of Degree

Adverb of degree is a kind of word used toaccentuate (untuk menekankan) the degree ofactivity. It consists of ;

The adverb of degree includes:

Almost = hampir

Nearly = hampir

Also = juga, pula

Fully = secara lengkap, sepenuhnya

Hardly = hampir tidakScarcely = hampir tidak


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Sentence Adverb

The sentence adverbs consists of;

Maybe

Positively = nyata-nyataSurely = tentu saja

Luckily = untunglah

Likely = kemungkinan besar

Possibly = mungkin/barangkali

Certainly= tentu saja

Fortunately

Wisely

Probably

Of course

Unfortunately

Basically


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Adverb of time

It comprises;

Now

Today

At this time

Tomorrow

Yesterday

Etc


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Adverb of place

Here

There

At school

In the class

(In/ at + noun)


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Other adverbs

only


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Conjunction

Conjunction is a kind of word used to connect

two words or two sentences

Ex; and, but, or,


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Question Word

Question Words is a kind of word that has three

function, i.e.;

- Making a Question

- As subject in a sentence

- As conjunction to connect two sentences

Example: who, what, which, whom, whose, that,where, when, why, how.

Exercise:


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Exercise:

Please identify the words in this article below and discuss the meaning of themwith your friends.

Law

Law is a system of rules, usually enforced through a set of institutions. It shapes

politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as a primary socialmediator in relations between people. Contract law regulates everything frombuying a bus ticket to trading on derivative markets. Property lawdefines rightsand obligations related to the transfer and title of personal and real property.Trust law applies to assets held for investment and financial security, while tortlawallows claims for compensation if a person's rights or property are harmed. Ifthe harm is criminalized in penal code, criminal lawoffers means by which the

state can prosecute the perpetrator. Constitutional law provides a framework forthe creation of law, the protection of human rights and the election of politicalrepresentatives. Administrative law is used to review the decisions ofgovernmentalagencies, while international lawgoverns affairs between sovereignnations states in activities ranging from trade to environmental regulation ormilitary action. Writing in 350 BC, the Greek philosopher Aristotle declared, "Therule of law is better than the rule of any individual."

Contract law = Hukum kontrak

Property law = Hukum properti

real property = Barang/benda tidak bergerak

Trust law = Hukum trust

Tort law = Hukum yang terkait dengan kerugian dan kesalahan akibat perbuatan melawan

hukum, ada juga yang menyebut Perbuatan melawan hukum (Rosa Agustina, Hukum Perikatan)

L l t l b t i ht d ibiliti i i t f A


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Legal systems elaborate rights and responsibilities in a variety of ways. Ageneral distinction can be made between civil lawjurisdictions, which codifytheir laws, and common law systems, where judge made law is notconsolidated or codified in a law book. In some countries, religion still informsthe law. Law provides a rich source of scholarly inquiry, into legal history,philosophy, economic analysis or sociology. Law also raises important andcomplex issues concerning equality, fairness and justice. "In its majesticequality", said the author Anatole France in 1894, "the law forbids rich andpoor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets and steal loaves of bread."In a typical democracy, the central institutions for interpreting and creating laware the three main branches of government, namely an impartial judiciary, ademocratic legislature, and an accountable executive. To implement and

enforce the law and provide services to the public, a government's bureaucracy,the military and police are vital. While all these organs of the state arecreatures created and bound by law, an independent legal profession and avibrant civil society inform and support their progress.

alike = sama/serupa Judiciary = pengadilan

majestic = agung legislature = badan pembuat UU

Beg = mengemis executive = eksekutif, pelaksanaLoaves = papan (untuk roti)

Typical = khas

Vibrant = bersemangat


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trustmerupakan suatu konsep pemisahan kepemilikanantara pemilik benda secara hukum (legal owner) danpemilik manfaat atas benda tersebut (beneficiary owner).Trust ini terjadi apabila terdapat suatu pihak yang mula-

mula menguasai dan memiliki atas benda tersebut (settlor)kemudian menyerahkan hak milik atas benda kepada pihaklain (trustee) untuk kepentingan dan manfaat pihak ketiga(beneficiary). Benda yang dikuasai oleh trustee akibatpenyerahan tersebut tidaklah kemudian dengan seenaknya

dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan dirinya, namuntrustee (walaupun sebagai legal owner atas bendatersebut) hanyalah berkedudukan sebagai pengurus,pengelola, dan pemegang benda tersebut. Sedangkan,manfaat atau kegunaannya harus diberikan kepada pihakketiga. (Muhammad Faiz Aziz, Overview tentang Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Trust, online padahttp://cfisel.blogspot.com/2007/08/artikel-tentang-trust.html)
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The kinds of word.pptx