The Holocaust 1933 -1945

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The Holocaust 1933 -1945. Mr. Neuberger, Ms. O’Rourke, & Ms. Orner Humanities 10 B/G blocks. “For the dead and the living, we must bear witness.” ― Elie Wiesel. Who Was Involved?. Perpetrators : Adolf Hitler and the Nazis - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust 1933 -1945

Mr. Neuberger, Ms. ORourke, & Ms. OrnerHumanities 10 B/G blocksFor the dead and the living, we must bear witness. Elie Wiesel

Who Was Involved?

Perpetrators: Adolf Hitler and the Nazis

Victims: European Jews, Gypsies, Homosexuals, Communists, Mentally and Physically Disabled

Upstanders: Armed: Partisans, Ghetto RevoltsUnarmed/Non-Violent: Hiding children, preserving culture, creating art, music

2locationWhere: Europe (began in Germany)

What Happened? Stages of genocide

Symbolization:Nuremberg Laws (1935)PropagandaDehumanization:Separated from familiesIdentity destroyedBrutal treatmentPolarization: Ghettos (1939)Concentration camps (1933 1945)Extermination: 6 million Jews killedDenial: Destruction of camps, Nazis flee to center of Germany4Historical Context(Causes)Long Term CausesShort Term CausesThe effects of WWI on Germany became the causes for the Holocaust:Hitlers appointment as chancellorTreaty of VersaillesNazi Propaganda (perpetuated stereotypes)Gobal Economic DepressionIndifference and Isolation practiced by countriesGermanys Unstable GovernmentAlready present Anti-Semitic feelingsThe Aftermath Liberation happened in 1945Responses Post-WWII: 1945 1949 Nuremberg Trials (Judicial)1948 Creation of the State of Israel (Reconciliation)

Responses Today: Memorials (Cultural Response)Educational Organizations United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; Anti-Defamation League; Facing History, Facing Ourselves, JFCS (Jewish Family and Childrens Services)

UpstanderS/ResistanceRaoul WallenbergRaoul Wallenberg (1912 1947)Swedish businessman, architect, businessmanRescued tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of Jews in HungaryIssued protective passportsSheltered JewsDetained for espionage, disappeared

UpstanderOskar SchindlerOskar Schindler (1908-1974)German businessman and member of Nazi partyRescued 1,200 Jews by employing them in his enamelware and munitions factoriesHe was initially motivated by profitWas very dedicated to saving his workersHe spent his entire fortune to save Jews

Call To Action(Yours needs to look better)Educate

Advocate

DonateAudience ParticipationList 3 things (on your note-taker) you see in this presentation that connects to specific causes, events or knowledge you have about the Holocaust? Works Cited Slide