THE ELEMENTS WITHIN CLAUSES IN “THE JAKARTA POST” …Kata Kunci: Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional, Makna Ideasional dan Element. Telah diketahui bersama bahwa “the head line news”

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THE ELEMENTS WITHIN CLAUSES IN “THE JAKARTA POST” HEADLINE NEWS

ON THE FUEL PRICES RAISING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012

By

DEDY SYARIF HIDAYAT NIM 200832348

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2012

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THE ELEMENTS WITHIN CLAUSES

IN “THE JAKARTA POST” HEADLINE NEWS ON THE FUEL PRICES RAISING ISSUE IN APRIL 2012

SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education

By Dedy Syarif Hidayat

NIM 200832348

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2012




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MOTTO AND DEDICATION

MOTTO:

Faith, prayer, effort, and love are my motivation in life (Kakandinda).

A man without dreams is a man without hopes (Bruce Lee).

DEDICATION:

The skripsi is dedicated to

1. The writer’s beloved lecturers

2. The writer’s beloved parents

3. The writer’s beloved parents in law

4. The writer’s beloved girl




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ADVISORS’ APPROVAL

This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Dedy Syarif Hidayat has been approved

by the skripsi advisors for further approval by Examining Committee.

Kudus, September 20, 2012 Advisor I

Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd NIS. 0610701000001187

Advisor II

Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd NIS. 0610713020001020

Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,

Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd NIP. 19560619-198503-1-002




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EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL

This is to certify that the Skripsi of Dedy Syarif Hidayat (NIM 200832348) has

been approved by the by Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana

Degre in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language.

Kudus, September 28, 2012 Skripsi Examining Committee:

Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd Chairperson NIS. 0610701000001187

Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd Member NIS. 0610713020001020

Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd Member NIP. 19621219-198703-1-001

Mutohhar, S.Pd, M.Pd Member NIS. 0610701000001204

Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean,

Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd NIP. 19560619-198503-1-002




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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The first and foremost, the writer wishes to express his highest gratitude and all

best to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala the King of universe also almighty for the

blessing so that the writer is able to accomplish this skripsi entitle "The Elements

Within Clauses in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue

in April 2012".

This skripsi could not have been completed without support and guidance from

many people. So, the writer would like to express her great gratitude to:

1. Drs. Susilo Raharjo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training Education Faculty of

Muria Kudus University.

2. Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd as the head of English Education Department of

Muria Kudus University.

3. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd as the first advisor. The writer thanks to him for

all his patience, help, advice, and attention.

4. Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd as the second advisor. The writer thanks to him for

his patience, advice and guidance.

5. All lecturers and staff of English Education Department of Muria Kudus

University who always support and help the writer in learning English.

6. The writer’s beloved parents, M. Ichsan, Mukayah and Noor Maudlu’ah who

always give support to the writer to do and to finish this skripsi.

7. The writer’s beloved girl, Adinda Dwi Puji Astuti, who always cares, gives

supports and always accompanies him in writing this skripsi.




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8. His friends in English Education Department of Muria Kudus University and all

of people who have helped her in finishing this skripsi.

Finally, the writer also realizes that the writing is still far from perfect so the

writer still needs some comments and suggestions for the goodness in the next time.

It will be useful for him for further research and study and all of the readers.

Kudus, September 22, 2012

Dedy Syarif Hidayat




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ABSTRACT

Hidayat, Dedy Syarif. 2012. "The Elements within Clauses in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue in April 2012". Skripsi of English Education Department; Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. (2) Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd.

Key words: Systemic functional Linguistic, Ideational Meanings and Elements It has been understood that the head line news deal with everyday social life, and that the way the writers write the texts represents the functions of language in daily life. In this point, language is structured to make three kinds of meanings simultaneously: experiential or ideational, interpersonal and textual. This research will be done with the purpose to find out the ideational meaning on the headline news on the fuel increasing issue which were written in the Jakarta Post, published in April 2012. The problems which will be investigated are: what are the elements within clauses in the Jakarta Post head line news on the fuel prices raising issue in April 2012?, and how are people and things classified, described and identified within the elements in the Jakarta Post head line news on the fuel prices raising issue in April 2012? The design of this research will be text analysis by using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory. In other words, the framework of this research will be in the area of Systemic Functional Linguistics theory. The data sources of this research will be ‘the Jakarta Post’ articles, especially the head line news on the fuel prices raising issue, written during April 2012. The data of this research will be the ideational meanings which were realized through texts of the head line news on the fuel prices raising issue, written in ‘the Jakarta Post’ during April 2012. The processes in each text will be analyzed to find out the description and the relationship between participants who are involved in the process. The result of the research will be its contribution on the development of the theory on text analysis, especially on how to analyze real texts which are written with the purpose of responding the recent issue in the real social life. Based on the research result above, it is suggested to English lecturer to apply Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) to describe the variety of language which occurs in any context of situation. The students who study in English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty should learn how the language uses through Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL). So they cannot misunderstand the experiential meaning or equally important meaning that one is making. So they can understand easy what the one’s experience.




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ABSTRAKSI

Hidayat, Dedy Syarif. 2012. "Analisis Element dalamKlausa di Berita Utama Harian “the Jakarta Post”Edisi April 2012 dalam Menyoal Isu Kenaikan Harga BBM". Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris; Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan; Universitas Muria Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (1) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. (2) Dr. H. A. Hilal Madjdi, M.Pd.

Kata Kunci: Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional, Makna Ideasional dan Element.

Telah diketahui bersama bahwa “the head line news” bersentuhan dengan kehidupan sosial sehari-hari, dan bagaimana penulis menulis teksnya menunjukkan fungsi bahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam pengertian ini, bahasa dirancang untuk membuat tiga jenis makna secara simultan, yaitu makna ideasional, interpersonal, and tekstual.

Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan makna ideasional pada “headline news” tentang isu kenaikan BBM, yang ditulis di harian “the Jakarta Post”, yang terbit selama bulan April 2012. Masalah yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: apa elemen-elemen yang menyertai klausa dalam “head line news tersebut? Dan bagaimana orang dan benda diklasifikasikan, didskripsikan dan diidentifikasi dalam head line tersebut?

Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analisis text dengan menggunakan teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Dengan kata lain, kerangka kerja penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah artikel-artikel dalam ‘the Jakarta Post’, terutama “head line news” tentang isu kenaikan BBM, yang dimuat selama bulan April 2012. Data dari penelitian ini adalah makna ideasional yang direalisasikan melalui teks “head line news” tentang isu kenaikan BBM, yang dimuat di ‘the Jakarta Post’ selama bulan April 2012. “Processes” dari setiap teks akan dianalisis untuk menemukan gambaran dan hubungan antara “participants“ yang terlibat dan bagaimana representasi ini memberikan kontribusi pada dunia ideasional pembaca.

Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah kontribusinya pada pengembangan teori analisis teks, terutama bagaimana menganalisis teks yang ditulis untuk merespons isu-isu nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, diharapkan dewan dosen Bahasa Inggris menerapkan teori Linguistik Sistematik Fungsional untuk menggambarkan keberagaman bahasa yang terjadi dalam berbagai kontek situasi. Para mahasiswa Progdi Bahasa Inggris dianjurkan untuk mempelajari penggunaan bahasa lewat Linguistik Sistematik Fungsional. Sehinnga mereka tidak salah paham mengenai makna nyata ataupun makna lain yang dihasilkan seseorang. Dengan harapan mereka mudah memahami keinginan seseorang.




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TABLE OF CONTENT

Page COVER .................................................................................................................. i LOGO .................................................................................................................... ii TITLE .................................................................................................................. iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION ............................................................................ iv ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .................................................................................... v EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENT ....................................................................................... xi LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................. xv LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................... xvi

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Research .............................................................................. 1

1.2 Statement of the Problem .................................................................................. 5

1.3 Objective of the Research .................................................................................. 5

1.4 Significance of the Research ............................................................................. 6

1.5 Limitation of the Research ................................................................................ 7

1.6 Operational Definition ....................................................................................... 7

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Framework of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) ........................................ 8

2.2 Language Metafunction ................................................................................... 13

2.2.1 Ideational Metafunction ................................................................................ 16

2.2.2 Martin and Rose’s Ideation ........................................................................... 17

2.2.2.1 Element within Clauses ............................................................................. 18

2.2.2.2 Classifying, Describing and Identifying within Elements ........................... 19

2.2.2.2.1 Class and Quality .................................................................................... 19




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2.2.2.2.2 Qualifier ................................................................................................. 20

2.2.2.2.3 Part ......................................................................................................... 20

2.3 Genre .............................................................................................................. 21

2.3.1 News Item .................................................................................................... 23

2.4 Mass Media ..................................................................................................... 24

2.4.1 The Jakarta Post ........................................................................................... 24

2.5 Review of Previous Research .......................................................................... 26

2.6 Theoretical Framework ................................................................................... 28

CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH

3.1 Design of the Research .................................................................................... 29

3.2 Data and Data Source ...................................................................................... 30

3.3 Data Collection ................................................................................................ 31

3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................................... 32

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS

4.1 The Elements (Process, Participant and Circumstance) within Clauses in

“the Jakarta Post” Headline News .................................................................. 35

4.1.1 Text I ........................................................................................................... 35

4.1.2 Text II .......................................................................................................... 58

4.1.3 Text III ......................................................................................................... 77

4.1.4 Text IV ....................................................................................................... 113

4.2 The Classification, Description and Identification of People and Things

within the Elements in “the Jakarta Post” Headline News ............................. 133




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4.2.1 The Classification of People and Things within the Elements in “the

Jakarta Post” Headline News ..................................................................... 134

4.2.1.1 Classes .................................................................................................... 134

4.2.2 The Description of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta

Post” Headline News ................................................................................. 144

4.2.2.1 Qualities .................................................................................................. 144

4.2.2.2 Qualifiers ................................................................................................ 154

4.2.3 The Identification of People and Things within the Elements in “the

Jakarta Post” Headline News ..................................................................... 164

4.2.3.1 Parts ........................................................................................................ 164

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION

5.1 The Classification of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta

Post” Headline News .................................................................................... 175

5.1.1 Classes ....................................................................................................... 175

5.2 The Description of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta


5.2.1 Qualities ..................................................................................................... 178

5.2.1 Qualifiers ................................................................................................... 180

5.3 The Identification of People and Things within the Elements in “the Jakarta


5.3.1 Parts ........................................................................................................... 182

CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion .................................................................................................... 184




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6.2 Suggestion .................................................................................................... 186

BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 187 APPENDICES ................................................................................................... 189 CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................................................... 215




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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page 2.1 Three Metafunctions of Language ................................................................... 14 2.2 Context of Situation ........................................................................................ 15 4.1 The Classification of Text I ............................................................................. 37 4.2 The Classification of Text II ............................................................................ 60 4.3 The Classification of Text III .......................................................................... 80 4.4 The Classification of Text IV ........................................................................ 115




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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix Page 1. “the Jakarta Post” Headline News on the Fuel Prices Raising Issue in

April 2012 ...................................................................................................... 189 2. Classifying “the Jakarta Post” Headline News into the Clauses ....................... 200




Documents

THE ELEMENTS WITHIN CLAUSES IN “THE JAKARTA POST” …Kata Kunci: Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional, Makna Ideasional dan Element. Telah diketahui bersama bahwa “the head line news”