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The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association www.acpa.be Japan Crop Protection Association www.jcpa.org Crop Life Asia www.croplifeas ia.org Crop Life Africa Middle East www.croplifeafr ica.org Crop Life Latinamerica www.latinameri ca.org

The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association Japan Crop Protection Association

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Page 1: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

The CropLife Network

CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org

European Crop

Protection Association

www.acpa.be Japan Crop Protection Association

www.jcpa.org

Crop Life Asia www.croplifeasia.org

Crop Life Africa Middle East

www.croplifeafrica.org

Crop Life Latinamerica

www.latinamerica.org

Page 2: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

What is CropLife Latin America? Is the Regional Association

representing the Plant Science Industry in Latin

America

The Plant Science Industry invents, develops, manufactures and sells products and services designed to improve the global production of food, feed, fibre and other useful products in a sustainable way. (i.e. Insecticides, Herbicides, Biotechnology).

Page 3: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

National Associations NetworkCropLife Latin America

Page 4: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Companies Network

Arysta LifeScienceBASFBayer CropScienceDow AgroSciencesDuPontFMCMonsantoSyngenta

CropLife Latin America

Page 5: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

A Safe Workplace for the Salvadoran Agricultural Worker

Dra. Sandra Villafuerte de MarroquínHealth Minister

Ing. Oscar Figueroa Albanes

APA/CropLife

Page 6: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

The Process

Scheme of Project

EPACropLife

APANASDAF

NationalCommittee

of the Project

NationalCoordinato

r

ProjectCoordinato

r

Ministries of

Health, Labor and Agriculture

Master Trainer from all

Ministries

Fall Education

Effect Target Group

Year 1

Year 2 Year 3

Page 7: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

· Task Force· Strategic

Alliances· Actions· Timeline· Budget· Support· Risk Map

Board

Page 8: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Considerations to Fall Educations Effect

Political Lobbying/ Public Relations

Master trainer

Strategic Alliance

· Authorities

· Training to Build Local Expertise / Health Promoter

Technical and financial support

National Coordinator and project coordinator

Page 9: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Target Group

1. Farmers

2. Growers

3. Students

4. Health promoter

5. Housewives

6. Political leaders

7. Agricultural Technicians

8. Doctors

Page 10: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Strategic Actions· Alliance ( National

farmers associations)

· Build local expertise· Build task force· Fall educations· Time line· Assessment project· Financial support· International cooperation· Safe use educations· Container management

program

Page 11: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

National Committee Activities

Master Trainers Activities

Page 12: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Studies are Used in Occupational and Consumer Risk Assessments

Page 13: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Poisoning Situation by Pesticides inEl Salvador 2005 - 2006

San Salvador, January, 2007

Page 14: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Public Health Vigilance EpidemiologyPublic Health Vigilance Epidemiology

· The purpose of epidemiological surveillance is not only to collect and analyze data, but also to guide political action to public action.

· The surveillance of public health is defined as information to action.

Page 15: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

The epidemiological vigilance is how to treat the poisoning of pesticides..

· The surveillance systems can determine who the population is, especially related to the people who work with pesticides, the geographic regions where they work and what products they use

· Is necessary to take into account the operating definitions to get good results.

Page 16: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Operations DefinitionsOperations Definitions

· Case Definition Case Definition · Intoxications by pesticides Intoxications by pesticides · Epidemiological AlertEpidemiological Alert· Edidemiological Alert JudgmentEdidemiological Alert Judgment· Control Areas Control Areas

Page 17: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Pesticide Surveillance Systems

· A good system can allow you to: - Map the cases - Take a weekly incident count - Epidemiologic curve - Prevent incidents through outreach

- Analyze causes of posioning - Raise the awareness of the patient

- Determine what to recomend

Page 18: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos y tasas de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas según año de ocurrencia año 1998-2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Fuente: Ficha de Reporte por intoxicaciones por plaguicidas

Page 19: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas, según sexo durante año 2005-2006

Tasas por 100,000 habitantes

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 20: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas, según grupos de edad durante años 2005 y 2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 21: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas según modo durante año 2005-2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 22: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas Según meses del año año 2005-2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Fuente: Ficha de reporte de intoxicaciones por plaguicidas

Page 23: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

In general

22 cases per week (3 per day) Mortality standard 14%, 3 deaths per week Decrease 15% from 2005 76% of the poisoning occurs in rural areas 1 female poisoning for every 3 male poisonings. 3 times more likely that the incident occured in a

rural area than in an urban area.

Page 24: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Tasas de Intoxicación por plaguicidasTasas de Intoxicación por plaguicidasPor Departamento de domicilioPor Departamento de domicilio

Source: Health Minister

Risk MapRisk Map

Tasa x 100.000 habitantes

UNIDADDE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDADDE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDADDE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

Año 2006

Año2005

Page 25: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Tasas de Intoxicación por plaguicidasTasas de Intoxicación por plaguicidasPor Departamento de IntoxicaciónPor Departamento de Intoxicación

Source: Health Minister

Risk MapRisk Map

Año2005

Año2006

Page 26: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Deaths from Pesticide Poisonings, By mode of intoxication

2005-2006

Fuente: Ficha de Reporte por intoxicaciones por plaguicidas

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 27: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Muertes por Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas según Mes de notificación

año 2005-2006EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Fuente: Ficha de Reporte por intoxicaciones por plaguicidas

Page 28: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Muertes por Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas según cinco nombres comerciales

año 2005-2006

Fuente: Ficha de Reporte por intoxicaciones por plaguicidas

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 29: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association
Page 30: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Accidental Incidents by Sex2005-2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 31: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Accidental Incidents by Age 2005-2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 32: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Accidental Incidents by Route of Exposure 2005-2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 33: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Accidental Incidents by Location of Exposure2005-2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 34: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Accidental Intoxications

The probability of accidental intoxication is twice more likely with men than women

46% of incidents obtained the product in another location

61% of intoxications are oral

74% of cases were at home, 15% while working

There was a 14% reduction from 2005 to 2006

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

Page 35: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

Page 36: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas según modo intento de suicidio y grupos de edad

año 2005-2006EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 37: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas según modo intento de suicidio y sexo

año 2005-2006EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 38: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas según modo intento de suicidio y Procedencia

año 2005-2006

Fuente: Ficha de Reporte por intoxicaciones por plaguicidas

Total Intento de Suicidio

Procedencia Domiciliar año2005 % año2006 %

Rural 396 64 341 68

Urbano 219 36 161 32

Total 615 100 502 100

Total Intento de Suicidio

Procedencia por Intoxicación año2005 % año2006 %

Rural 403 66 347 69

Urbano 212 34 155 31

Total 615 100 502 100

Page 39: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

97% were intoxicated through oral ingestion

136 deaths reported

Most used products: Phostoxín (24%) Gramoxone (28%)

18% reduction from the previous year

85% of events were in the home

For every woman, there were 2 men who tried to commit suicide

Intentional Intoxications (Suicide)

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

Page 40: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

· 42% obtained the product from an agroservices dealer and 54% in another location

· 7% of cases had previous suicide attempts

Intentional Intoxications (Suicide)

Page 41: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

UNIDAD

DE

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

Page 42: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Work-related Incidents by Age, 2005-2006

EPIDEMIOLOGIA

DEUNIDAD

Page 43: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association

Casos de Intoxicaciones por plaguicidas según modo laboral y Procedencia

año 2005-2006

Fuente: Ficha de Reporte por intoxicaciones por plaguicidas

Total Laboral

Procedencia Domiciliar año2005 % año2006 %

Rural 293 85 285 89

Urbano 50 15 35 11

Total 343 100 320 100

Total Laboral

Procedencia por Intoxicación año2005 % año2006 %

Rural 311 91 291 91

Urbano 32 9 29 9

Total 343 100 320 100

Page 44: The CropLife Network CropLife Latin America CropLifeamerica.org European Crop Protection Association  Japan Crop Protection Association