The Ananda Bhoomi 2016 a'=; · The Ananda Bhoomi 2016 a'=; += @%%( 3 ljifo–;"lr qm=;+= ljifo n ]vs k [i7 d'2tL artdf kfOg ] Aofhb/ d'2tL cjlw dfl;s q }dfl;s cw {jflif {s jflif {s!

The Ananda Bhoomi 2016 a'=;+= @%%(

1

jflif{s ¿= !%)÷– Psk|lt ¿= !%÷– jflif{s u|fxs agL ;xof]u u/f}+ .

;Dks{ sfof{no

cfgGb e"ldcfgGbs'6L ljxf/ ;+:yf, kf]=a=g+= #))&, sf7df8f}+ .

kmf ]gM $@&!$@) E-mail : [email protected]

[email protected]@anandabhoomi.com

Website: anandakutivihar.com.npwww.anandabhoomi.com

a'4jrgfd[t

@ ) & @ r}q -xf]ln k'lGx_ kmfu'–k"l0f{df– jif{ $# c+s !@

a'=;+= @%%( g]=;+= !!#̂The Ananda Bhoomi (Year 43, Vol. 12)A Buddhist Monthly : March/April 2016

k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/MleIf' d}qL dxf:ylj/ -k|d'v, cf= s'= lj=_

;Nnfxsf/ M leIf' wd{d"lt{ -sfo{jfxs k|d'v, cf=s'=lj=_

Aoj:yfkg tyf ljt/s M leIf' lkob:;L, , , , , cfgGb s'6L ljxf/, $@&!$@)

Joj:yfkg ;xof]uL M leIf' ;/0f+s/

ljt/0f ;xof]uL M ljj]s dxh{g

n]vf Joj:yfkg M ;'/]z dxh{g, :joDe"

cfj/0f l8hfOg÷leqL ;]l6Ë M ljgf]b dxh{g

sDKo"6/ ;Hhf M /fhs'df/ 5'sf, Vjk

;Dkfbg ;xof]uL M leIf' c:;lh

;Dkfbs÷k|sfzg ;+of]hsMsf]08Gosf]08Gosf]08Gosf]08Gosf]08Go

a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08k, $@@^&)@

ljt/0ffy{ ;xof]uLx?Ma'4hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt ->L3M_, zld{nf >]i7 -af}4

j[4f>d–ag]kf_, h'h'sfhL zfSo -zfSojfr ag]kf_, c= OGb|fjtL,;l/tf cjfn] -nlntk'/_, ;'>L jL0ff s+;fsf/ -af}4 dlxnf ;+3,g]kfn_, ;'>L zs'Gtnf k|wfg, >LdtL s]z/L jh|frfo{, ;'j0f{d'lg zfSo-e}/xjf_, ljBfb]jL zfSo -a'6jn_, ofd zfSo -j]gL_, 1fgdfnf ;+3–cfgGb ljxf/ -tfg;]g_, anaxfb'/ ufxf -kfNkf_, s[i0fk|;fb zfSo-afUn'·_, ljho u'?· -ndh'·_, z}gL rf}w/L -k'hf/L nfdf_ ;Kt/L,pQddfg a'4frfo{, kf]v/f .

d'b|0fMcfO{l8on lk|lG6· k|];, Ujfsf]{, kmf]gM %))&%^#

zfvf M k'Nrf]s, kmf]g M @!@)@#%

k|sfzsMcfgGbs'6L ljxf/

cfgGb s'6L ljxf/, :joDe", kmf]gM $@&!$@)sf=lh=b=g+= #$÷)#$÷)#%÷d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= &÷)^!÷^@

wDdf/fdf] wDd/tf] – wDd+ cg'ljlrGto+ .

wDd+ cg':;/+ leSv' – ;4Ddf g kl/xfolt ..

cyf{t\ M wd{df /dfpg], wd{df dg nufpg], wd{sf]lrGtg u/L, wd{sf] cg':d/0f u/L a:g] leIf' ;4d{af6slxNo} ktg x'g kfpFb}g .

wd{o\ GXofOk' tfODx, wd{o\ dg tODx, wd{oflrGtg ofODx, wd{ cg':d/0f ofgfRjgLDx leIf' ;4d{kfv]+u'an]+ x] ktg h'Odv' .

That Bhikkhu who dwells in the Dhamma,who delights in the Dhamma, who meditates on theDhamma, who well remembers the Dhamma, doesnot fall away from the sublime Dhamma.

– wDdkb, #^$

The Ananda Bhoomi 2016

2

a ' =; + = @%%(

;DkfbsLoOGe]i6d]G6 a}+ssf] ns/df uf]nL e]l6Pkl5

kmfNu'0f #) ut] cfOtaf/ k|x/Ln] Nxf/Sofn nfdfnfO{kqmfp u/]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fdfem lgs} v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf]5 . z'?b]lv gful/stf, /fxbfgL, 7uLnufot ljjfbf:kb5lj /x]sf] elgPsf Nxf/Sofn nfdfnfO{ of] ;DkfbsLon]Vb} ubf{;Dd lx/f;tdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf]5 . nfdfsf] af/] ;xL ljj/0f k|x/L k|zf;gn] aflx/Nofpg] g} 5 . Goflos k|lqmof cl3 a9]kl5 To;af/]cbfntn] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f lbg] g} 5 . Tof]eGbf cufl8nfdfsf] JolQmut hLjg af/] k|ltlqmof lbg' xtf/ x'g]5 .t/ dxfofg a'4wd{cGtu{t rLj/ wf/0f u/]/ 3]n'F–leIf'hLjg latfO/x]sf JolQmsf] a}+s ns/df !$ /fp08 uf]nLe]l6g' ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu t g}ltstfsf] l;4fGt /dof{bfeGbf aflx/sf] s'/f] xf] eg] Pp6f 3]n'F–leIf'sf] nfluh3Go ck/fw ;/x xf] . ;–;fgf ljgo, lgod ToltdfqgeO{ dgdf lg/Gt/ rln/xg] ljrf/, lrQsf] k|jfxk|lt;+j]bgzLn x'''g'kg]{ leIf' hLjgsf] cfbz{sf] b[li6n] To;vfn] ;+nUgtfsf] cfwf/df lx/f;tdf /fVg' ;fdfGo /;xh 36gf eg] kSs} xf]O{g . o;n] a'4wd{df nfu]sfcg'ofoL pkf;s, pkfl;sf, 3]n'F–leIf', cfgL–cgfufl/sf,;Da4 af}4 ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ nlHht dx;'z ug]{ jftfj/0fagfO{lbPsf] 5 . 36gfsf] nuQ} lg/Gt/ lbgx'F On]S6«f]lgsldl8ofdf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf 5fO/xFbf, prfln/xFbf sf]xL/ftf] j:q wf/0f ug]{ b]Vg] ljlQs} cgfjZos ?kd}F pkfxf;sf]Jojxf/ ;d]t x'g', 76\6fsf] O:o" agfpg]h:tf lqmofsnfkkSs} klg ;Þo ljifo x'g ;Sb}g .

cs"t ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf]] cf/f]kdf clVtof/b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglagsf nflu nfdfsf]b/af/dfu{l:yt OGe]:6d]G6 a}+ssf] ns/df hfFr ubf{aGb'ssf] !$ yfg uf]nL a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . kqmfpkl5;f+;b kbaf6 ;d]t lgnlDat ul/Psf] 5 . o; 36gfn]/ftf]–rLj/j:qwf/0f u/]sf c? JolQmx? klg ljleGgcg}lts, ck/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg gxf]nf eGgg;lsg] cj:yf k}bf u/fO{lbPsf] 5 eGg] cfzok"0f{ Jojxf/k|bz{g x'g' uDeL/ ljifo ePsf] 5 . a'4, wd{ / ;+3k|ltcfFr cfpg] o; lsl;dsf] x/stn] h'g;'s}:t/af6 ePklgof] lgs} v]bhgs /x]sf] 5 . o;n] eujfg\ a'4sf] lzIff

cg';/0fdf hLjg pT;u{ ul//x]sf ;+3k|lt cljZjf; /cfz+sf k}bf ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ul/lbPsf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ rLj/ wf/0f ug]{ lalQs} lgjf{0f 1fg g}k|fKt eP;/xsf] 7fGg], a'em\g] a'4dfuL{x?sf] dgf]lj1fgj:t'ut 5}g eGg] tYo klg o;n] O+lut ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|j|lht x'g]ljlQs} b]ptf ;/x dfGg],lgjf{0f ;'vsf] l6s6 lbnfO{lbg] h:tf] cGw>4f / elQm/fVg] pkf;spkfl;sfx? klg sd 5}gg\ . o;n] >4fk|s6 ug]{ / >4f /fv]sf 3]n'F–leIf' / cfgL–cgfufl/sf jfs'g} JolQm, s;}nfO{ klg cfWoflTds u'0fwd{sf] ljsf;df;xof]u k'¥ofpFb}g\ .

wfld{s j:q wf/0f ug]{ JolQm k|j|lht–TofuL–>d0f–;Gt–dxGtnufotn] ck/fw ug]{ jf cfk/flwslqmofsnfkdf nfUg]h:tf 36gf ljut, jt{dfg jf eljioh'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg Tof] lgGbgLo b'Mvb\ 36gf g}7xl/G5 . Nxf/Sofn nfdfsf] kqmfp, lx/f;tnfO{ :jefljssbdsf ?kdf lnP/ lgikIf cg';Gwfg / Goflos k|lqmofdf;Da4 If]qaf6 ;d]t oyf]lrt ;xof]u ug'{ g} a'l4dfgL x'g]5, g ls wd{ jf rLj/j:qsf] cfj/0fdf hf]ufpg' .Nxf/Sofn :jo+n] Goflos sf/jfxL xf];\ eGg' ;sf/fTdsxf] eg] ToxLcg'?k k|s[ofdf ;fd]n x'g' ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .cfk/flws ultljlw, cs'zn k|j[lQ / dgf]j[lQsf sf/0fhf]sf]xL vfN8f]df k'l/g] x'G5 eg] :jo+ k|j|lht TofuLx?;d]t o;af6 ckjfb x'g;Sb}g .

jf:tjdf To:tf v/fa k|j|lht TofuLx?s} sf/0fax'hglxtfo, ax'hg ;'vfodf nfUg], cfkm\gf] p2]Zok|lt;dlk{t x'g] TofuLx?nfO{ lrGg ;3fPsf] 5 . o; cy{dfNxf/Sofn sf08 k|j|lht TofuLx?nfO{ ;xL cy{df lrGg] /a'em\g] ljj]s a'l4, Ifdtf ;j{;fw/0fdfem k}bf ePdfgsf/fTds 36gfsf] ;sf/fTds lzIff /xg] 5 eGg'cTo'lQm gxf]nf . lhDd]jf/ k|j|lht hLjg, ;fj{hlgsdxTjsf] hLjg, cem To;dfly ljleGg ;+:yfut Pj+ ;/sf// k|zf;g;Da4 eO{ cufl8 a9\g] hf]sf]xL k|j|lht TofuLx?n]cem a9L ;ts{tf, ;hutf ckgfpg' Pj+ ;fjwfgLk"j{scufl8 a9\g ;Da4 wd{, ;dfh, If]qnufotsf] dlxdf /cl:dtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g} k5{, o;}df ;a}sf] enf]cGt/lglxt x'G5 .

3]n'F–leIf'sf] e]ifdf ck/fw


3

ljifo–;"lrqm=;+= ljifo n]vs k[i7

d'2tL artdf kfOg] Aofhb/

d'2tL cjlw dfl;s q}dfl;s cw{jflif{s jflif{s

! jif{ !!Ü !!=@%Ü !!=&%Ü !@Ü

@ jif{ !!=%Ü !!=&%Ü !@Ü !@=%Ü

# jif{ !@=%Ü !@=&%Ü !#Ü !#=%Ü

$ jif{ !#Ü !#=@%Ü !#=&%Ü !$Ü

% jif{ !$Ü !$=@%Ü !$=&%Ü !%Ü

;'k/ ;]le· art vftfdf -b}lgs df}Hbftdf_ *Ü Aofhb/

artdf kfOg] Aofhb/

art Aofhb/

;fwf/0f art *Ü -^ dlxgfdf e'QmfgL_

afn art !@Ü -% jif{df e'QmfgL_

cfjlws art

^÷!@÷@$÷#^ dlxgf

(Ü÷!)Ü÷!!Ü÷!@Ü

CANONSaving & Credit Co-Operative Ltd.

Tel: 4288868Swoyambhu-15, Sanobharyang

Kathmandu

[email protected]

cfhsf] art g} ef]lnsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf]

cfwf/ xf] .

Regd. No. 2352/065/066

% jif]{ d'2tLdf ;fjf“sf]

bf]Aa/ e'QmfgL ug]{

/]ld6fG; ;]jf – k|e', lxdfn, d]3f, l;4fy{, dlgu|fd,

dlg PS;k|];, l/nfoancGo ;]jfx¿ M ADSL, Land Line sf] lan e'QmfgL tyf

NTC, NCell sf] Post Paid / Pre-Paid Recharge ;]jf

!= hLjg ;kmn kfg{ ef}lts ljsf;sf] ;fy}==== nf]saxfb'/ zfSo $

@= eujfg\sf] wd{sfof–! sNof0fldq ;Togf/fo0f uf]oGsf &

#= ltnf}/fsf]6 a'4eGbf h]7f] ;x/ ls/0fdfg ah|frfo{ (

$= a'4 hGd:ynsf] kbf{ v'Nb} 1fg Gof}kfg] !!

%= ltnf}/fsf]6 P]ltxfl;s ePsf] k'li6 dgf]h kf}8]n !#

^= a'4af/] ef/tsf] csf]{ v]n=== /fw]Zofd ljZjsdf{ !%

&= g]kfnsf] /fdu|fddf df}h'b tyfutsf] cl:ywft' cd[tdfg tfd|fsf/ !&

*= dnfO{ t of] ljxf/ Pp6f ePsf] Psbd cfgGb Û z'e/Tg zfSo @!

(= af}4 ;dfho\ gf/Lof :yfg leIf' cZj3f]if÷leIf' s'df/ sfZok @#

!)= af}4 ultljlw @&


4

a ' =; + = @%%(

u t f ° d fo; c°

k9f} + k9fcf} +, ;dod}+ jflif{s u|fxs agf} +

cfgGb s'6L ljxf/ ;+:yf, kf]=a=g+= #))&, sf7df8f}+, kmf]gM $@&!$@)E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

nf]saxfb'/ zfSo

hLjg ;kmn kfg{ ef}lts ljsf;sf] ;fy}cfWoflTds ljsf;sf] cfjZostf

lj1fgn] dfgj hfltnfO{ o;cl3 pkof]uu/]eGbf a9L k|fs[lts lgod dflysf] lgoGq0f,zlQm / clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;f+;fl/sk|f0fLx?sf] b'Mv / x}/fgLnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd /fxtk|bfg u/]sf] klg 5 . lsGt' jt{dfg ef}lts pGgltsf]Oltxf;n] klg o; tYonfO{ :ki6 ?kdf ;+s]tul/;s]sf] 5 ls ef}lts pkfox?s} cg'z/0faf6dfq dfgj hfltsf] nflu o; k[YjLnfO{ :ju{dfkl/0ft ug{ ;lsG5 egL lrGtg ug]{ e|ddf kg{'d'gfl;j x'Gg . lsgeg] a9\bf] j}1flgs ljsf;sf]kmn:j?k klg cfh dfgj hLjgaf6 eo, qf;,b'Mv, bb{ / vt/f x6\b} hfg'sf] jbnfdf dflg;x?cfh cg]s lsl;dsf o'4 / czflGtsf] eo,cft/foflb vt/fx?af6 a9\bf] dfqfdf ;Gqf; eO{clglZrttfsf] jftfj/0fdf afFlr/xg' k/]sf5g\ .

a'4n] ck|dfbL eO{ lgjf{0f wd{nfO{ g};fIffTsf/ ug]{ k|of; ug{ ;Dk"0f{ nf]shgnfO{ cfXjfgug'{ePsf sf/0f klg pk/f]Qm ljj/0faf6 ;d]txf]nf . a'4wd{n] a'4sf uf]r/x?, WofgLhgsf] Wofgljifo, sd{ljkfs / nf]ssf] pTklQ ljifonfO{ cljrfo{clrGtgLo 7x¥ofO{ nf]ssf] pTklQ ljifonfO{ j}1flgscWoogaf6 kQf nufpg] dfq sfo{nfO{ xf]Og, clkt';Dk"0f{ wd{, ;+:sf/ hlt clgTo, b'Mv / cgfTdfx'g\ eGg] k/dfy{ ;TonfO{ a'emL ck|dfbL eO{ lgjf{0f

– lj1fgn] cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] qmddf ?kwft'kbfy{ / hLljt ?ksf] clgTotfnfO{ j}1flgsljZn]if0faf6} k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]lvPklg k/dfy{ gfdwft':jefj;lxtsf] gfd?kwd{sf] lqnIf0f u'0fwd{nfO{oyfe"t ?kdaf6 hfGga'‰g ;lsg] 1fgsf] ljsf;ul/;s]sf] gb]lvFbf a'4wd{df pNn]v ul/Psf] nIf0f;Ddf]xaf6 klg cfw'lgs lj1fg / j}1flgsx? ljd'Qm/xg ;Sg] b]lvGg .

wd{ ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ qmddf nfUg] k|]/0ff k|bfgu/]sf] kfOG5 . cfw'lgs lj1fgn] ef}lts //f;folgs ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df ?kwft' kbfy{x?jf:tjdf ;"Idflt;"Id ?kdf k/df0f' / Go"6«f]gh:tfc:yL/ tÎjx?sf] qmd/lxt ;+of]u / k|jfx dfqx'g\ eg] hLjwf/L k|f0fLsf hLjf0f' sf]ifx? klglgTo pTklQ x'Fb} ljgfz eO/x]sf clgTo s'/fs};+of]u / k|jfx dfq x'g\ egL klxrfg u/]klgcfw'lgs lj1fgn] ;Dk"0f{ h8 / hLljt ?knfO{oyfy{ ?kdf gfd?kwd{ :jefj dfq x'g\ egL7f ]s 'jf u/L g;s]sf ]n ] a '4wd{df pNn]vePadf]lhdsf ;+1fljkof{; -ljkNnf;_, lrQljkof{/ b[li6ljkof{;af6 ef}ltsjfbL j}1flgs / ltgsf


5

ldng ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8x\jgf5]“, kfsf], Go"/f]8, sf7df8f} + .

kmf]gM $@#!)#^, $@@@)^%, km\ofS; M $@!^!^&

a'4of hGde"ld /fi6« g]kfno\ ;'v–zflGt Gogfjg]df .

;sn g]kfMldlk+s] wfld{s r]tgf ljsf; h'h'+ jg]df .

cg'ofoLx? cled'Qm x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . kmn:j?kcfw'lgs lj1fgsf] gh/af6 sd{, lrQ, Ct',cfxf/af6 ag]sf ^ wft'x?sf] k/dfy{ wd{:jefjnfO{ce}m /fd|/L lrGg hfGg g;lsPsf] cj:yf afFsL/xFbf cfw'lgs lj1fgn] wd{Joj:yfg 1fg / k|Tookl/u|x 1fg cfnf]snfO{ cfk\mgf] 1fg If]qleq ce}m;dfj]z ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvGg .

lj1fgn] cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] qmddf ?kwft'kbfy{ / hLljt ?ksf] clgTotfnfO{ j}1flgsljZn]if0faf6} k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]lvPklg k/dfy{ gfdwft':jefj;lxtsf] gfd?kwd{sf] lqnIf0f u'0fwd{nfO{oyfe"t ?kdaf6 hfGga'‰g ;lsg] 1fgsf] ljsf;ul/;s]sf] gb]lvFbf a'4wd{df pNn]v ul/Psf] nIf0f;Ddf]xaf6 klg cfw'lgs lj1fg / j}1flgsx?ljd'Qm /xg ;Sg] b]lvGg . sd{ zSotf 1fg cfnf]s,wd{ Joj:yfg 1fg cfnf]s, k|Tos kl/u|x 1fgcfnf]s / nIf0f k|ltj]w 1fg cfnf]ssf] nfe geO{lgjf{0f ;Ddf]xsf] ljgfz x'g g;Sg] s'/f a'4wd{dfpNn]lvt 5 .

cUudxfkl0t 8f= n]l8 ;ofbf]sf] sygfg';f/ænf}lss dfu{ -ef}lts dfu{_ sf] cg'z/0fn] nf}lss1fg -k|1lKt_ sf] dfq nfe x'g]5 . aLrsf] dfu{-dWod:t/_ cg'z;/0f u/L rt'd{xfe"tsf] cWoog,dgg, lrGtg ub}{ uO{ k"0f{tfsf] xb;Dd k'Ug ;lsg]xf] eg] k|frLg Clif d'lgx? / cfw'lgs j}1flgsx?n]

nfe u/]h:t} cg]s cf}ifwLx?, cg]s oGqx?, wft'sfcg]s ef}lts Pj+ /f;folgs tÎjx? af/]df /fd|f]1fg k|fKt x'g]5 .Æ lgjf{0f wd{nfO{ nfe ug'{5 eg]a'4wd{ddf pNn]v ePcg';f/sf kfFr cfnf]snfO{ g}k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .

cUudxfkl0t 8f= n]l8;ofbf]sf] gfdaf6;'k|l;4 ljlzi6 af}4 ljåfg leIf' qf0f dxf:ylj/n]:ylj/jfbL a'4wd{sf clewd{ kIfLo uDeL/wd{bz{gnfO{ AofVof ug]{ qmddf kfFr ;Ddf]xaf6dfgj hLjgdf x'g] bf]ifx? / kfFr cfnf]saf6 k|fKtx'g] cd"No pknlAwx? lj:tf/k"j{s rrf{ ug'{ePsf]kfOG5 . sd{;Ddf]x / sd{zSotf 1fgsf] rrf{ ub}{k|:t't k':tsdf o; ;+;f/df ;Dk"0f{ ldYofb[li6 g}sd{;Ddf]xaf6 pTkGg x'g] x'Fbf of] sd{;Ddf]x clteofjx s'/f xf] eGg] b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] cflb/lxtejrqmdf ?dlNn/x]sf k|f0fLx?sf nflu sd{zSotf1fg cfnf]s g} dfq z/0f :yfg xf] eGg] s'/f klgk|i6 kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .

gfd?k ;DaGwdf k[YjLwft', cfkwft', t]hwft',jfo'wft', cfsfzwft' / lj1fgwft';lxtsf ̂ wft'x?sfljifodf k|1fnfe ePkl5 dfq wd{;Ddf]xsf] lg/f]weO{ wd{ Joj:yfg 1fg cfnf]s k|fKt x'g] s'/f;lj:tf/ pkdf;lxt pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 eg]k|Too;Ddf]x cGwsf/af6 sf/s, b[li6 / j]bgfb[li6sf]pTklQ x'g] ljifonfO{ ljj]rgf ub}{ k[YjL, cfkf],


6

a ' =; + = @%%(

/fhwfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=afuahf/, sf7df8f} + #!, kmf]g M )!–$@!(@%@

a'4sf] hGde"ld /fi6« g]kfndf ;'v–zflGt k}mln/xf];\ .

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df wfld{s r]tgf ljsf; xf];\ .

t]hf], jfo', cfsfz gfds ?kwft' % df sd{, lrQ,Ct', cfxf/ gfds x]t'wd{ $, lj1fg eGg] gfd wft'! / aGw' / cf/Dd0f eGg] x]t' wd{ @ u/L ^wft'x?sf x]t' wd{ ljifodf 1fg cfnf]s k|fKt ePdfdfq k|Too kl/u|x 1fg cfnf]s k|fKt x'g] s'/fdfk|sfz kfl/Psf] kfOG5 .

ef}lts ljsf;n] dfq dfgj hLjg, ;kmngx'g] s'/f a'‰g' clgjfo{ 5 . k|f0fLdWo] ;j{>]i7sxlnPsf dg'io, hLjg ;kmntfk"j{s lgjf{xsf]lglDt ef}lts ljsf;sf] ;fy} cfWoflTds ljsf;geO{ x'Fb}g . cfWoflTds ljsf;sf] qmddf ljleGgwd{sf] k|fb'ef{j eof] . wd{ ;+/If0f ul//fVg ;+:s[lttyf cfly{s ljsf; klg cfjZos b]lvG5 . wfld{ssfo{qmd klg dfgjsf] rfxgf, kl/l:ylt tyf ;do;'xfpFbf] tl/sfn] ljsf; ug{;s] lbuf] /fVg ;lsG5 .a'4n] b]zgf ug'{ePsf] rt'/fo{;To, ci6flËsdfu{,rt'a|Xd ljxf/, k|tLTo;d'Tkfbh:tf df}lns l;4fGtsf]cfwf/df k|sf08 af}4 ljåfgx?n] Wofgsf] dfWodaf6cys k|of; u/L sfo{qmd kl/dflh{t ub}{ k|utLzLnljrf/wf/f k|fb'ef{j ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}n] a'4wd{dfpNn]lvt k|utLzLn ljrf/wf/fnfO{ af]w u/]/ uDeL/?kdf rof{ k"0f{ ug]{tk{m nfUg ;dosf] dfu 5 .-;Gbe{ >f]tM k~r cfnf]s, n]vs cUudxfkl08t8f= n]l8;ofbf], l8= ln6, cg'jfb M cf/= lj= jGB_ K

lbj+ut leIf' ;'d+un dxf:ylj/af6 :yflkttyf xfn a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08kaf6 ;+/lIft ag]kfsf] af}4j[4f>dnfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/, cf>d ;+rfngfy{ s'g}klg?kdf >4fn' bftfx?af6 ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5, oxfFx?sf]cfly{s ;xof]un] dfq cf>dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg]ePsfn] j[4f>d ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb5 . o;}qmddfj[4f>dsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ lgDg bftfx?nfO{ j[4f>dsf]tkm{af6 xflb{s ;fw'jfb JoQm ub{5 .

!_ NMB Bank Banepa Branch n] @) cf}+jflif{s pT;jsf] pknIodf Anfo+s]t, la:s'6,xln{S; k|bfg . -kmfu'g ! ut]_

@_ ;}lgs >LdtL ;+3 -g]kfnL ;]gf_ af6 aflx/sf]j[4j[4f u/L &) hgfnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f .-gf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf kmfu'g @# ut]_

#_ ag]kfsf s]zrGb| zfSo ?= !%))., lbj+utwd{rGb| zfSosf] :d[ltdf ?= %)).

cWoIf, leIf' sf]08GocWoIf, leIf' sf]08GocWoIf, leIf' sf]08GocWoIf, leIf' sf]08GocWoIf, leIf' sf]08Goaf}4 j[4f>d, ag]kf

kmf]gM )!!–^^@*$(, -tLg bf]af6f] x'Fb} gfnfhfg] Wofgdfu{_gu/ ;Dks{ M a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08k

kmf]gM (*%!)$^!**, $@@^&)@

j[4f>dnfO{ ;xof]u


7

sNof0fldq ;Togf/fo0f uf]oGsf

eujfg\sf] wd{sfof–!

– a'4sf] ?kdf af]lw dfgjLs/0f eof] . hasf]xL AolQm a'4 x'G5, ta pm wDdsfof]–wDde"tf]x'G5, a|Xdsfof]–a|Xde"tf] x'G5, oL zAbx? tyfutsf];dfgfyL{, kof{ojfrL zAb x'g\ .

– dflg;x? dWo] wd{ g} >]i7 5 . wd{ g}k"Ho 5, wd{sfof g} k"Ho 5 .

;+;f/df aQL; dxfk'¿if nIf0fo'Qm ePsf]AolQmsf] pTkGg x'g' b'n{e 5 . To:tf] AolQmsf] pTkGgx'g' 7"nf] dxÎj x'G5 . t/ To;eGbf klg dxÎjk"0f{ s'/ft o:tf] AolQmsf] pTkGg wd{sfosf] nflu x'g' g};j}eGbf dxÎjk"0f{ x'G5 . wd{sfon] g} a'4nfO{ a'4agfof] cGoyf o:tf] ?ksfo ePsf] AolQm PshgfrqmjtL{ ;d|f6 eP/ /xGYof] / cb\e"t ef}lts z/L/;f}Gbo{sf] eAo k|bz{g dfq u/]/ /xGYof] . k/Gt' hao:tf] AolQm Pshgf a'4sf] ?kdf pTkGg eof], tad"lt{dfg wd{sf] k|fb'ef{j eof] . ;hLj wd{sf] pTkGgeof] . a'4sf] AolQmTj wd{do x'guof], csf]{ zAbdf eGg]xf] eg] a'4sf] ?kdf wd{sf] dfgjLs/0f eof] . a'4sf]AolQmTj af]lwdo eof], o;nfO{ csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg]a'4sf] ?kdf af]lw dfgjLs/0f eof] . ha sf]xL AolQma'4 x'G5, ta pm wDdsfof]–wDde"tf] x'G5, a|Xdsfof]–a|Xde"tf] x'G5, oL zAbx? tyfutsf] ;dfgfyL{, kof{ojfrLzAb x'g\ .

Ps ;do eujfg\n] leIf'x?nfO{ ;+lIfKtdfpkb]z lbg'eof] . pkb]z a'‰g g;s]/ leIf'x? :ylj/dxfsfTofogsxfF uP . dxfsfTofogn] pgLx?nfO{;DemfpFb} eg]— h:n] ;f/ vf]Hg' 5, p:n] ?vsf]h/fdf gvf]h]/ ?vsf] xfFufdf, kftdf s] vf]H5f}<eujfg\;fd" eOsg klg o:sf] cy{ ;f]Wg dsxfF lsgcfpF5f}< pxfF eujfg\ hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5, wd{sf] d"nx'g'x'G5, wd{sf] ;f/ x'g'x'G5, wd{e"t x'g'x'G5 cyf{t\;fIfft wd{ x'g'x'G5 .

a'4 ck|d]o cufw x'g'sf ;fy} cgdf]n klgx'g'x'G5, lsgls pxfFdf cgdf]n wd{/Tg ;dflxt 5g\ .;dflxt lrQ eP/ zfSod'lg eujfg\ a'4n] h'g cf;|jIfox'g], /fuljgfz x'g], cd[t pknAw ug'{eof], To; nf]sf]Q/wd{sf] ;dfg cGo s]xL klg 5}g . ;fFlRrs} wd{ Pp6f

o:tf] >]i7/Tg xf], h'g wd{sf] o:tf] cgdf]n/Tg kfP/ g}a'4sfof wd{sfof aGof] / :jo+ cgdf]n eof] . o;nf]sdf jf k/nf]sdf hlt klg wg;DklQ 5g\, :ju{dfhlt klg cd"No /Tgx? 5g\, tLdWo] tyfut a'4sf;dfg >]i7/Tg s'g}klg 5}g . a'4 ;fFlRrs} o:tf]pQd/Tg xf] . o; pQd/Tgsf] sf/0f g} a'4 xf], pgsf]sfof wd{sfof xf] h'g cgdf]n 5, k"Ho 5, k|0fDo 5,j/]0o 5 .

eujfg\sf] ;dodf zfSo hgkb sf]zn–g/]zk|;]glhtsf] cwLgdf lyof] . ctM ;a} zf;sx?n]cfk\mgf zf;s k|;]glhtnfO{ clejfbg ub{y] . b'O{ xfthf]]8]/ ;Ddfg ;Tsf/ ub{y], k|0ffd ub{y] . >d0f uf}tdklg zfSo s'nsf lyP, of] s'/f k|;]glhtnfO{ yfxflyof], t} klg eujfg pgnfO{ gd:sf/ ub{}g lyP .zf;s ePklg, p;n] g} eujfg\nfO{ ck"j{ cfb/k"j{sgd:sf/ ub{y] . Ps k6s /fhf k|;]glhtn] eujfg\sf]r/0fdf cfˆgf] lz/ /fv] / eujfg\sf] r/0fnfO{ d'vn]r'd]/ DjfO{ vfg yfn], xftn] v'§f bafpg yfn] /cfk\mgf]] gfd atfpFb} eg]– eGt] d sf]zn g/]z k|;]glhtx'F . o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;Ddfg cGo sf]xL zfSo hgtfn]k|;]glht;dIf klg k|s6 u/]sf lyPgg\ . k|;]glhtzf;s eP/ klg zfSo–>d0f eujfg\ a'4k|lt cfb/k|s6 u¥of] . o;k|sf/ ;Ddfg ul//x]sf k|;]glhtnfO{


8

a ' =; + = @%%(

laZj df]6/ 6]«8;{v–@, $)*, k'tln;8s, sf7df8f} +, g]kfn .kmf]g g+=M $@#*!$&, $)#))$$, )!@@(@@#)

E-mail: [email protected]

6f]of]6f, ldT;'lal;, lgzfg, O;'h', ;'h'ls OToflbufl8sf kf6{;\x?sf] nflu ;Dks{ ug' {xf];\ .

kfk sd{ -cs'zn sd{_ slxNo}gug'{

k'0o -s'zn sd{_ ub}{ hfg' .cfkm\gf] lrQnfO{ -dg_ z'4 ug'{

olx g} a'4sf] pkb]z xf] .

eujfg\n] ;f]Wg'eof]– ædxf/fh s] s'/f b]v]/ o; z/L//k|ltolt uf}/j k|s6 ul//xg'ePsf] xf]< o:tf] ljlrq ;Ddfgk|s6 ul//x]sf 5f}, h:tf] ls xfdLaLr k'/fgf] ldqtflyof]


9

ls/0fdfg jh|frfo{

ltnf}/fsf]6 a'4eGbf h]7f] ;x/

–ltnf}/fsf]6sf] dWoefudf ul/Psf] pTvgg\af6b/af/h:tf] b]lvg] ;+/rgf e]l6Psf] / of] g} clxn];Dde]l6Psfdf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ k|df0f /x]sf] .

–b'x{d ljZjljBfnosf k|fkm ];/ /lagslg+3dn] rf/ tx df6f] cWoogdf e]l6Psf sf7sfvfFaf] uf8\g] Kjfn x]bf{ ltnf}/fsf]6 cf7f}+ ztfAbLcl3sf]s';fgsfnLg ;x/ k'li6 ePsf] atfP . 'culsª'dfWodaf6 ul/Psf] df6f] cg';Gwfg / k/LIf0fkl5ToxfF a'4sf lktf /fhf z'4f]wg hGdg'eGbf cl3 g};'Gb/ ;x/ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] pgn] hgfP .

slknj:t ' l:yt k | frLg ltnf }/ fsf ]6a'4sfnLg ;doeGbf cl3 g} Jojl:yt / ;'Gb/;x/ /x]sf] cg';Gwftfn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o k'/ftÎjljb\;lxt g]kfnL 6f]nLn]tLg jif{b]lv hf/L pTvgg\ / cGj]if0fdf ltnf}/fsf]6dfO{;fk"j{ cf7f}F ztfAbLd}+ Jojl:yt / /d0fLo ;x//x]sf] k|df0f km]nf kf/]sf] hgfPsf] xf] .

a]nfotsf] b'x{d ljZjljBfno, k'/ftÎj ljefu/ n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf lj1 tyf k'/ftÎjljb\6f]nLn] tLg jif{b]lv k|frLg slknj:t'l:yt a'4:ynltnf}/fsf]6 / s'bfgdf cg';Gwfg hf/L /fv]sf5g\ .

cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg b'x{d ljZjljBfnosfk|fkm];/ /lag slg‹dn] rf/ tx df6f] cWoogdfe]l6Psf sf7sf vfFaf] uf8\g] Kjfn x]bf{ ltnf}/fsf]6

cf7f}+ ztfAbLcl3sf] s';fgsfnLg ;x/ k'li6 ePsf]atfP . ÚculsªÚ dfWodaf6 ul/Psf] df6f] cg';Gwfg/ k/LIf0fkl5 ToxfF a'4sf lktf /fhf z'4f]wg

hGdg'eGbf cl3 g} ;'Gb/ ;x/ /x]sf]b]lvPsf] pgn] hgfP . ltnf}/fsf]6leqaf6f], rf/j6f u]6, ljleGg ;+/rgf,kf]v/L 6Øf+sL;d]t km]nf k/]sfn]t Tsfn Lg cj:yfd f o f ] :ynsf7df8f+}h:t} Jojl:yt ;x/ /x]sf]pgn] atfP . o; jif{ ltnf}/fsf]6sf]dWoefudf ul/Psf ] pTvgg \af6b/af/h:tf] b]lvg] ;+/rgf e]l6Psf] /of] g} clxn];Dd e]l6Psfdf ;a}eGbfdxÎjk"0f{ k|df0f /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cg';Gwfgdf lhof]–lkmlhsn ;e]{n]b]vfPcg';f/} b/af/h:tf ;+/rgf e]l6g'clxn];Dds} pknlAw /x]sf] slgª3dn]bfaL u/] . ;g\ !(^@ df ef/tLoltnf}/fsf]6 pTvggdf e]l6Psf k|frLg b/af/sf cjz]if

tl:a/ M ls/0fdfg\ jh|frfo{


10

a ' =; + = @%%(

k'/ftÎjljb\ b]jnf ldqn] ltnf}/fsf]6 bf];|f] / t];|f]ztfAbLeGbf k'/fgf] ;x/ g/x]sf] k|ltj]bg lbPsflyP . pQm k|ltj]bg k"0f{ ?kdf unt ;flat ePsf]slgª3dn] hgfP .

Úe]l6Psf kf]:6 xf]n, cf7f}+ ztfAbLlt/sfx'g\, hlta]nf sf7sf] vfFaf] / v/af6 3/ agfpg]rng lyof],Ú pgn] eg] .

ltnf}/fsf]6df ;g\ @)!@ b]lv g} n'lDagLljsf; sf]if / k'/ftÎj ljefun] lj1 6f]nLdfkm{t\pTvgg\ yfn]sf lyP . kf Frjif ] { cWoogn]ltnf}/fsf]6sf] klxrfg :yflkt u/fpg w]/} d2tldn]sf] k'/ftÎjljb\ sf]ifk|;fb cfrfo{n] atfP .ltnf}/fsf]6leq / aflx/ ul/Psf] j}1flgs cWoogaf6pknlAw ldn]sf] k'/ftÎjljb\ cfrfo{n] atfpFb} eg],Últnf}/fsf]6df e]l6Psf k'/ftflÎjs j:t'n] o;sf]P]ltxfl;s k|fdfl0fstf qmdzM k'li6 x'Fb} uPsf]5 .Ú

ltnf}/fsf]6df a'4sfnLg ;doeGbf cl3Pp6f ;'Gb/ ;x/ /x]sf] wdfwd k|df0f km]nf kg{'nfO{/fd|f] ;+s]t dflgPsf] pgn] atfP . lrlgofF ofqLx'ofg :ofª / kmfogn] k|sflzt u/]sf] k':tsdfltnf}/fsf]6af/] n]v]sf] s'/f w]/} d]n vfPsf] cfrfo{n]atfP . pk]lIft ltnf}/fsf]6 clxn]sf] pTvgg\kl5

;'gf}nf] sLlt{k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=gufp“ bf]af6f], gof“ ahf/, sLlt{k'/

a'4sf] hGde"ld /fi6« g]kfndf ;'v–zflGt k}mln/xf];\ .

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df wfld{s r]tgf ljsf; xf];\ .

k|frLg ;x/sf] ememNsf] lbg] u/L kl/jlt{t x'g]x'Fbf ;"Id tl/sfn] cWoog ul/Psf] ljefusf k|d'vk'/ftÎj clws[t /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/n] atfP . o; jif{ltnf }/fsf ]6, s'bfg, c/f }/fsf ]6, ;u/fxjf,r]qfb]O{nufot :yfgdf l/S; Doflkª, 6f]6n :6];g,lhof]–lkmlhsn ;e]{, cu/lsª u/L cGj]if0f ul/Psf]lyof] .

ljefu / sf]ifn] ;g\ @)!@ b]lv pTvgg\/ cg';Gwfg yfn]sf] lyof] . hfkflgh kmG8 Og6«:6sf] ;xof]udf nuftf/ tLg jif{b]lv pTvgg\ul/Psf] 5 .

pTvgg\af6 xltof/ agfpg] pBf]u, af6f]sf]eUgfjz]if, df}o{sfnLg rfFbLsf] l;Ssf, df6fsf efF8f/ d"lt{nufotsf j:t' km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . pTvgg\6f]nLdf b'x{d ljZjljBfnosf ;ft, k'/ftÎjljb\b'O{, k'/ftÎj ljefusf kfFr / n'lDagL ljsf;sf]ifsf kfFr ljz]if1 ;xefuL 5g\ . ltnf}/fsf]6sf/fhf z'4f]bgsf] /fhk|f;fb tyf eujfg\ uf}tda'4n] @( jif{sf] o'jfj:yf latfPsf] :yn tyfs''bfg a'4Tj k|fKt ePkl5 klxnf]k6s cfP/ Úb]zgfÚlbPsfn] a'4wdf{jnDaL o;nfO{ dxÎjk"0f{ dfG5g\ .

K -@& kmfu'g, @)&@ nagariknws.com_


11

n'lDagL To:tf] au}+rf xf], hxfF dfofb]jLn]Pp6f ?vsf] xfFuf ;dft]/ l;4fy{ uf}tdnfO{ hGdlbOg\ . Ozfk"j{ ^@# df hlGdPsf pg} l;4fy{uf}tdn] kl5 Wofg / tk:ofaf6 a'4Tj k|fKt u/] /eujfg\ uf}td a'4 sxlnP<

a'4sf pkb]z, hLjgL / hGd:yfg af/]w]/} cWoog–cg';Gwfg ul/P . a'4wd{sf k|jt{ssf?kdf pgsf] gfd / sLlt{ ;+;f/e/ km}lnof] .n'lDagLl:yt dfofb]jL dlGb/sf] aLrsf] Tof]P]ltxfl;s ?v eg] clxn];Dd /x:od} 5 .

kl5Nnf]k6s n'lDagL / ltnf}/fsf]6sf]k'/ftflÎjs :ynsf] cWoogdf ;+nUg a]nfotl:ytb'x{d ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks /ljg slg‹d g]t[Tjsf]

6f]nLn] Tof] ?v s'g hftsf] lyof] eGg] kQfnufpg /f;folgs k/LIf0f ul//x]sf] 5 .

6f]nLn] Tof] ?v kLkn, czf]s / ;fndWo]Ps x'g;Sg] lgisif{ lgsfln;s]sf] 5, t/ nfdf]k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0fkl5 dfq 7ØfSs} s] lyof] eGg;lsg] eGb} ;g\ @)!@ df n'lDagLaf6 lnOPsf]

1fg Gof}kfg]

a'4 hGd:ynsf] kbf{ v'Nb}

– 6f]nLn] a'4 hlGdPsf] 7fpF dfofb]jL dlGb/sf]aLrdf /x]sf] ?vnfO{ rf/}lt/sf ;'/IffTds af/-sf7sf] /]lnª_ sf] 'sfa{g 8]l6ª' u/L pQm ;+/rgfOzfk"j{ 5}7f}+ ztfAbLsf] /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] lyof] .

– ?vaf/] kQf nfu] n'lDagLsf] Oltxf;dfoxL g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] vf]h x'g] cg';Gwftfsf] bfaL5 . n'lDagLsf] pTvgg\ / cWoog ;g\ !(^) d}yflnP klg o;cl3 o:tf k|df0f e]l6Psf] lyPg .

?vsf] h/fsf] cjz]if / df6f]sf] k/LIf0f hf/L/fv]sf] 6f]nLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .a]nfotsf] :6ln{ª ljZjljBfnodf hf/L/f;folgs k/LIf0fn] casf] ^ dlxgfleq?vsf] hft kQf nfUg]df cg';Gwfgstf{9'Ss 5g\ .

slg‹dsf cg';f/ k|To]s kftdfePsf km/s t]n -lnlSj8_ Pj+ /];fsf]8fd df6f];Fu} /x]sf x'G5g\ . To:tf kftsfk'/ftflÎjs cjz]if cWoogn] Tof] ?vsf]klxrfg x'g;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 .

ÚÚxfdLn] df6f]leq} y'k|} kq e]6]sf 5f}+,ÚÚslg‹dn] eg], Úd]/f ;fyL k|fWofks Od

l;D;gn] df6f]sf] gd"gf k/LIf0f:yndf /fv]kl5pgn] kQf nufP ls df6f]df ?vsf kftsf ljleGgt]nhGo kbfy{ / kftsf /];fsf 8fd e]l6of] .o'/f]ksf sltko cWoogdf df6f]sf efF8fdf klgkftsf /];fsf] 8fd e]l6O;s]sf] 5 . ToxLaf6cg';Gwfg yfNg] lgwf] u¥of}+ .Ú


12

a ' =; + = @%%(

Tof] cg';Gwfgaf6 /];fsf 8fd czf]s, kLkn/ ;fnh:tf Psbd} k'/fgf ?vsf] u'0f;Fu ldNbf]/x]sf] pgLx?sf] cWoogn] b]vfof] .

df6f]sf k'/ftflÎjs cjz]if oL tLg ?vdWo]s'g} Ps;Fu ldNbf] b]lvP ?v klxrfg x'g]5 .Úa'4;DaGwL s]xL k':tsdf Tof] ?vnfO{ ;fn eg]/pNn]v kfOG5,Ú pgn] eg], Úcasf] ^ dlxgfleqdf6f]leqsf] k'/ftflÎjs j:t'n] h'g ?v;Dd n}hfG5,clg :jtM kQf nfUg]5 .Ú

clxn]sf oL ?vx?sf] ljz]iftf;Fu df6f]dfe]l6Psf] ljz]iftf bfFHg] sfd eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP .ÚxfdLn] cem} klg tLg} ?vsf ljz]iftf Nofadfs]nfpFb}5f}+,Ú pgn] eg] .

6f]nLdf cfa4 g]kfnL k'/ftÎjljb\ sf]ifk|;fbcfrfo{ ?vsf] klxrfg ug{;s] n'lDagLsf] Oltxf;dfgofF cfofd sf]l/g] atfpF5g\ . dfofb]jL dlGb/leqk'/ftflÎjs If]qdf /x]sf] of] ?v klxrfg ug{k|ljlwn] ;xof]u ug]{ cfrfo{sf] ljZjf; 5 . pgsfcg';f/ k|frLg ;dodf lrlgofF tLy{ofqL ef/tsf]gfnGbf cWoog ug{ hfFbf n'lDagLdf klg k9\g]

u/]sf] pgLx?sf j[QfGtn] of] ?vsf] 7'6f] dfqar]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ÚÚlrlgofF tLy{ofqLsf]s'/fn] klg Toltv]/} of] ?vnfO{ ;+/If0f u/]/ /fv]sf]e]l6G5,ÚÚ pgn] eg], ÚÚt/ cfh;Dd o:tf] j}1flgscWoog eg] eO;s]sf] 5}g .ÚÚ

;f]xL 6f]nLn] a'4 hlGdPsf] 7fpF dfofb]jLdlGb/sf] aLrdf /x]sf] ?vnfO{ rf/}lt/sf ;'/IffTdsaf/ -sf7sf] /]lnª_ sf] Úsfa{g 8]l6ªÚ u/L pQm;+/rgf Ozfk"j{ 5}7f}+ ztfAbLsf] /x]sf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf]lyof] .

?vaf/] kQf nfu] n'lDagLsf] Oltxf;dfoxL g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] vf]h x'g] cg';Gwftfsf] bfaL5 . n'lDagLsf] pTvgg\ / cWoog ;g\ !(^) d}yflnP klg o;cl3 o:tf k|df0f e]l6Psf] lyPg .

6f]nLsf] of] vf]hsf cfwf/df Ps ;o ##jif { k'/fgf ] cd]l/sL ;+:yf ÚOlG:6Ro'6 ckmcfls{of]nf]hLÚ n] n'lDagLnfO{ ;g\ @)!$ df ÚÚpTs[i6!) k'/ftflÎjs cGj]if0f:ynÚÚ df ;"rLs[t u/]sf]lyof] . K


13

k'/ftflÎjs ltnf}/fsf]6 -k|frLg slknj:t'_sf] P]ltxfl;stf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . kfFrf}+ ztfAbLdfcfPsf lrlgofF ofqL kmfOofg / ;ftf}+ ztfAbLdf cfPsfx'j]g;fªn] cfk\mgf] ofqf ljj/0fdf o;af/] pNn]v u/]sftYo km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL / g]kfnL k'/ftÎjljb\sf]6f]nLn] tLg jif{b]lv ul//x]sf] ltnf}/fsf]6 If]qsf]pTvgg\af6 tL tYo km]nf k/]sf x'g\ .

To; qmddf Jojl:yt ;x/ / 3/ km]nf k/]sf5g\ . ltnf}/fsf]6leq af6f], gfnL, ;'/Iff lsNnf kvf{n/ dfgj a:tL km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . 7fpF7fpFdf 7"nfejgsf ;+/rgf, Ogf/ / kf]v/L klg kfOPsf 5g\ . b'a}

lrlgofF ofqLn] cfk\mgf] ofqf ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/]sfw]/} a:t' kfOPkl5 a'4:ynsf] P]ltxfl;stfk'li6 ePsf] pTvgg\df ;+nUg o'g]:sf]sfk/fdz{bftf tyf jl/i7 k'/ftÎjljb\ sf]ifk|;fbcfrfo{n] atfP .

a]nfotsf] 8'/fd ljZjljBfno,o'g]:sf], k'/ftÎj ljefu / n'lDagL ljsf;sf]ifsf lj1 tyf k'/ftÎjljb\ ;+nUg 6f]nLn]pTvgg\ u/]sf] xf] . To;af/] hfgsf/L lbgcfo f ] lht sfo {q mdd f k l/o f ]hg f;x lgb ] {zs;d ]t /x ]s f cfr fo {n ]

ltnf}/fsf]6df kl5Nnf kfFr jif{otf ePsf pTvgg\pknlAwd"ns ePsf] atfP . ltnf}/fsf]6;lxtsfa'4:yndf cem} klg pTvgg\ / cGj]if0fsf] cfjZostf/x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

ef/tLo k'/ftÎjljb\ b]jnf ldqfn] ;g\ !(^@df ltnf}/fsf]6df u/]sf] pTvgg\n] e|d l;h{gf u/]sf]pgn] atfP . ltnf}/fsf]6sf] k|frLgtf O;fk"j{ bf];|f]ztfAbL;Dd ePsf] b]jnf ldqfsf] egfOnfO{ clxn]

eO/x]sf] j}1flgs pTvgg\, cGj]if0f, cg';Gwfg / k/LIf0fn]

dgf]h kf}8]n, slknj:t'

ltnf}/fsf]6 P]ltxfl;s ePsf] k'li6

– b'a} lrlgofF ofqLn] cfk\mgf] ofqf ljj/0fdfpNn]v u/]sf w]/} a:t' kfOPkl5 a'4:ynsf] P]ltxfl;stfk'li6 .

– ltnf}/fsf]6sf] k|frLgtf O;fk"j{ bf];|f]ztfAbL;Dd ePsf] b]jnf ldqfsf] egfOnfO{ clxn]eO/x]sf] j}1flgs pTvgg\, cGj]if0f, cg';Gwfg /k/LIf0fn] O;fk"j{ cf7f}+ ztfAbLsf ejgsf lsNnf /kvf{nsf] kf]:6xf]n -sf7 / afF;sf vfFaf]sf] 8f]a_e]l6Pkl5 unt ;flat .


14

a ' =; + = @%%(

O;fk"j{ cf7f}+ ztfAbLsf ejgsf lsNnf / kvf{nsf]kf]:6xf]n -sf7 / afF;sf vfFaf]sf] 8f]a_ e]l6Pkl5unt ;flat u/]sf] cfrfo{n] atfP .

ldqfn] ltnf}/fsf]6df ;x/sf] agf]6 gePsf],lsNnfaGbL k"/f gePsf], ePsf lsNnfaGbL O;fk"j{bf];|f] ztfAbLkl5sf /x]sf] bfaL u/]sL lyOg\ . pgn]tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgunt ;flat ePsf] klg pgn] hfgsf/LlbP . xfn;Ddsf] cGj]if0f / j}1flgsk/ L I f 0 fn ] ltnf } / fs f ] 6 Joj l:ytlsNnfaGbLsf] ;x/ ePsf] / To;sf]sfnqmd O;fk"j{ cf7f}+ ztfAbL -@* ;ojif{ k'/fgf]_ /x]sf] 8'/fd ljZjljBfnosf;xpks'nklt tyf k|d'v k'/ftÎjljb\ 8f=/ljg slgª3dn] atfP .

ltnf}/fsf]6df ul/Psf] e"ef}lts;j]{n] kfFr ;o ld6/ u'0ff tLg;o %)ld6/sf] lsNnfaGbLsf] Jojl:yt ;x/ /x]sf] b]vfPsf]cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ lsNnf aGbLleqk"j{klZrd / pQ/–blIf0fL ;8s /xg'sf ;fy} ;8s5]pdfJojl:yt 3/ e]l6Psf 5g\ .

rf/ j6feGbf a9L åf/ /x]sf] ;+s]t km]nfk/]sf] tyf tL s'g} sfndf ;'/Iffnufot sf/0fn] aGbul/Psf] x'g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:t}, dWoefudf !/!;o ld6/ nDafO/rf}8fOsf] eUgfjz]if;lxtsf] b/af/km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . o; jif{ pQm If]qsf] !) k|ltztdf

pTvgg\ ubf{ ejgsf ;+/rgf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . dWoefudf 7"nf] ;+/rgf km]nf k/]sf] k'/ftÎj ljefusfk|d'v /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/n] atfP .

k"jL{ åf/sf] blIf0fdf ul/Psf] pTvgg\df ljleGgtx ePsf] 7"nf] kvf{nsf] ;+/rgf tyf l;;xlgof,bf]xgL, r]t/fb]xL / ;u/xjfnufot :yfgdf ul/Psf]e"ef}lts ;j]{df hldgd'lg ljleGg ;+/rgf km]nf k/]sf]pgn] atfP . o; jif{sf] pTvgg\df kz'sf d"lt{,k'?if d"lt{sf lz/, df6fsf efF8fsf 6'qmf, O;f klxnf]jf bf];|f] ztfAbLsf s'zfgsfnLg tfdfsf d'b|f e]l6Psf5g\ . cu]6, Nof;lk; lnlhnL, h]8, cg]S;, cu]6la6/ lqm:6n la6nufot ax'd"No / cw{ ax'd"No dfnfsfbfgf klg km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

ltnf}/fsf]6sf tLg / s'bfgsf] Ps 7fpFdfkl5Nnf] pTvgg\ ul/Psf] xf] . 6f]nLdf a]nfotsf] 8'/fdljZjljBfno, o'lgel;{6L ckm :6lnª / cf]SgL sn]hsfk|fWofks !), o'g]:sf]sf b'O{ g]kfnL k/fdz{bftf, k'/ftÎjljefusf kfFr / n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf rf/ ljz]if1

tyf k'/ftÎjljb\ ;xefuL 5g\ . o:t}, lqe'jgljZjljBfno :gftsf]Q/df ;+:s[lt / k'/ftÎj cWoog/t!# ljBfyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ .

hgj/Lsf] dWob]lv ;'? ePsf] pTvgg\ dfr{klxnf] ;ftf;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . hfkfg ;/sf/sf]hfkfg kmG8 Og 6«:6 / g];gn lhof]u|fkmL ;f];fO6Lcd]l/sfsf] ;xof]udf pTvgg\ tyf cg';Gwfg ul/Psf]xf] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] tLg jif]{ pTvgg\ tyf cGjif]0f o;jif{ ;lsPsf] 5 . -kmfNu'g @&, @)&@_


15

/fw]Zofd ljZjsdf{

a'4af/] ef/tsf] csf]{ v]ngSsnL slknj:t'sf nflu # ca{ vr{+b}

– ef/tsf] l;4fy{gu/ lhNnfdf /x]sf] ugjl/of/ lkk/xjf If]qdf uf}td a'4sf] hGd:ynb]lv x's]{sf;d]t :yn ePsf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/dflrgfpg ! ;o &) s/f]8 ?k}ofF -ef?_ ;d]t lgsf;fe};s]sf]n] rfF8} g} of] If]q af}l4:6x?sf] k|d'vuGtAo:yn aGg] bfjL .

r}q %, e}/xjf . ef/tn] km]l/ uf}td a'4g]kfndf geO{ ef/td} hlGdPsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .olt dfq geO{ uf}td a'4sf] afa' /fhf z'4f]wgsf]b/af/ klg ef/td}+ /x]sf] ef/tLo bfjL /x]sf] 5 .cfˆgf] bfjLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df alnof] agfpgef/tn] gSsnL slknj:t'df cGt/f{li6«o ;+u|xfno;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf s]lGb|o ko{6g, ;+:s[lt tyfgful/s p•oog dGqL 8f= dx]z zdf{n] pQm;+u|xfnosf] pb\3f6g ub}{ a'4 ef/td}+ hGd]sf]bfjL u/] . pgn] a'4 pQ/ k|b]zdf /x]sf] slknj:t'df

hGd]sf] / olxF x's]{/ kl5 cGt uPsf] ;d]t bfjLu/] . pgn] ef/tsf] l;4fy{gu/ lhNnfdf /x]sf]ugjl/of / lkk/xjf If ]qdf uf }td a'4sf ]hGd:ynb]lv x's]{sf ;d]t :yn ePsf] x'Fbf o;nfO{cGt/f{li6«o :t/df lrgfpg ! ;o &) s/f]8?k}ofF -ef?_ ;d]t lgsf;f e};s]sf]n] rfF8} g} of]If]q af}l4:6x?sf] k|d'v uGtAo:yn aGg] bfjL;d]t u/] . ef/t ;/sf/ ef/tLo k'/ftÎj ;j]{If0fnvgpsf] cfof]hgdf ef/tLo slknj:t'df k'/ftÎj;+u|xfnosf] pb\3f6g ePsf] xf] .

z'?df ef/tLo ko{6g dGqL zdf{n] a'4g]kfnd+} hGd]sf] eP klg a'4 x's]{sf] / @( jif{ef/tLo slknj:t'df latfPsf] atfPsf lyP . kl5pgn] cfk\mgf] af]nL ;RofpFb} a'4 hGd]b]lv @(jif{;Dd ef/tdf ePsf] bfjL u/] .

sfo{qmddf a'4 ef/td+} hGd]sf] alnof] k|df0f/x]sf] atfOP klg pQm k|df0f k]z eg] ul/Pg .l;4fy{gu/ lhNnfsf ;f+;b hublDasf kfnn] pQmk|df0f ef/ts} sf]nsftfsf] s'g} ;+u|xfnodf /flvPsf]bfjL u/] . pgn] ;g !*(* df la|l6z O{lGhlgo/ljlnod l; k]k]n] o; cfk\mgf :6]6df kg]{ tTsfnLg


16

a ' =; + = @%%(

of] b/af/ kQf nufPsf] bfjL u/] . ef/tLo kIfn]p Tvgg \s f ] q mdd fe]6fO{Psf t/ clxn];Ddn'sfP/ /fv]sf æcf]d b]ek'qlaxf/ laxf/ slknj:t' ;+3Æ/ ædxf slknj:t' leSv';+3Æ n]lvPsf b'O{ j:t'sf]cfwf/df ef/tLo :yn g}z'4f]wgsf] b/af/ /x]sf]ts{ k]z u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tn] a'4n] @(ji f { o; } lkk/xjf /ugjl/of If]qdf latfPsf]bfjL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfns}slknj:t'sf] lhNnfsf]

gfd;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfd /fv]/ ef/tn]a'4 ef/td+} hGd]sf] / @( jif{ ;f]xL:yfgdf latfPsf] ef/tLo ko{6g dGqLzdf{n] bfjL u/] . pgn] lglUnxjfdfePsf] :tDeaf6 z'4f]wgsf] b/af/;f]xL g]kfnsf] slnj:t' lhNnfcGt{utltnf}/fsf]6df /x]sf] k'li6 eO;s]klgef/tn] z'4f]wgsf] b/af/ cfk\mgf] If]qdfb]vfpg p4t /x]sf] 5 .

o;sf] nflu ef/tn] g]kfnef/tsf] ;Ldf slknj:t'sf] rfs8rf}8fglhs} slknj:t' eGg] :yfgsf]gfdfs/0f ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf

cfpg] ko{6snfO{ ef/tLo ky k|bz{sn] uf}tda'4sf] b/af/ egL kl/eflift u/]kl5 ko{6s klg;f]xL :yfgaf6 kmls{g] u/]sf 5g\ .

t/ ;f] If]qdf /fhf k|;fb eGg]sf] b/af//x]sf] rrf{ 5 . Ps yl/n] /fhf z'4f]wgsf] s'g}/fgLsf] ;Gtfg x'g g;s]sf] / tTsfnLg ;dodf;Gtfg gePsL :qLsf] d'v x]g{ /fd|f] gx'g] ePsf]n]o:tf /fgLnfO{ / pgLx?sf] ;';f/]x?sf nfuL @%j6f sf]7f ePsf] b/af/ lgdf{0f ePsf] ls+jbGtL/x]sf] klg :yfgLox? ;'gfpF5g\ . (source: ratopati.com)

K


17

g]kfnsf] /fdu|fddf df}h'b tyfutsf]cl:ywft'

k|f/lDes sygwfld{s Pj+ cfWoflTds u|Gyx?df

pNn]lvt 36gfx? tTsfnLg kl/j]z, dfkb08/ ;Eotfdf cfwfl/t syfj:t'sf] ?kdf k|:t'tul/Psf] x'G5 . pkf;s pkfl;sfx?sf] cf:yf/ ljZjf; cglulGt 36gfx?sf] P]ltxfl;sk':ts, Znf]s, Pj+ n]v/rgfnfO{ k'li6 ug]{k|df0fsf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] x'G5 . j}1flgscfwf/ Pj+ ef}lts k|df0f vf]Hg]x?sf] nfluwd{b]zgfsf sltko s'/fx? dfq} Pp6flsDaalGt h:tf] nfUb5 . k|;Ë oxfF af}4bz{gnfO{ dfq lnFbf a'4sfnLg 36gfx?vf;ul/ hfts syfx?df pNn]lvt lbJob[li6, s/f}8f}+sf];+Vof, hLjhGt' / dflg;aLr hGdhGdfGt/sf] ;DaGw Pj+k'ghGd{sf] ljj/0fx? ;'Gbf k9\bf ;du| 36gf jf bz{g g}bGTosyf h:tf] nfUb5 . tfklg y]/jfb a'4wd{sf] ;du|k|;ËnfO{ lng] xf] eg] 3rd Century B.C. cyf{t\ ;d|f6czf]s b]lvsf k|fo 36gfx? xfn k|rlnt ltlyldltdfpTsL0f{ lznfn]vx? oy]i6 5g\ . a'4sfnLg 36gf Pj+a'4 jrgx? lqlk6ssf ljleGg u|Gyx?df lnlka4 dfqx}g tyfutsf] bfx;+:sf/kZrft\ k|fKt cjz]if cyf{t\ kljqcfl:ywft'sf y'k|} ;+Vof cg]s d'n'sdf cfb/ uf}/jsf;fy;'/lIft 5g\ . bGtwft'sf] t DNA k/LIf0f ;d]t ePsf]x'Fbf l;4fy{ s'df/b]lv ;Dos\;Da'4;Ddsf 36gfx? Pj+a'4jrg lsDablGt x'g\ sL eGg] z+sf ug]{ 7fpF 5}g eGg]Joxf]/f af]w u/fpg] x]t' cfk\mg} b]z g]kfnsf] /fdu|fddfef}lts ?kdf df}h'b ;Dos\;Da'4sf] cl:ywft'sf] n]vdfnfk|f/De u/]sf] 5' .

!_ cl:ywft' kl/ro M!_ cl:ywft' kl/ro M!_ cl:ywft' kl/ro M!_ cl:ywft' kl/ro M!_ cl:ywft' kl/ro M;Dos\;Da'4sf] dxfkl/lgjf{0fkl5 ef/tsf]

cd[tdfg tfd|fsf/, lgjf{0fd"lt{ ljxf/, ls08f]n

s'lzgu/l:yt d's'6aGwg eGg] r}To :yndf bfx;+:sf/;DkGg eof] . bfx;+:sf/kZrft\ lrQflUgn] gi6 gePsftyfutsf] z/L/sf] ljleGg efusf cjz]ifnfO{ kljq cl:ywft'eGb5 .2.

lxGb" tyf dxfofgL af}4 ;Dk|bfosf ljlzi6JolQm Pj+ nfdf u'?x?sf] bfx;+:sf/kZrft\ afFsL cjz]iftyf eid ;+u|x u/L lbj+utsf] OR5f jf efjgfTds ;DaGw/x]sf kljq :ynx?df ;]nfpg] jf lj;h{g ug]{ k|rngcBflk /lxcfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf ljleGg dxfofgL af}4u'Dafx?df clwi7fg u/L Cl4 k|fltxfo{ ug{;Sg] nfdfu'?x?sf] eid gePsf cjz]ifx? ;'/lIft /fvL a]nfa]nfdf cem} klg k|bz{g ul/G5 . eujfg\ a'4sf] cl:ywft';+u|xkl5 dfq cl:ywft' lng] k/Dk/fsf] ;'?jft ePsf]b]lvG5 . sf/0f uf}td a'4eGbf k"j{sf @& hgf ;Dos\;Da'4x?sf] cfo' xhf/f}+ jif{ nfdf] eO{ jxfFx?sf] zf;gcjlw klg cfkm\gf] cfo';Fu} nf]k x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf klxnfsf@& a'4x?sf] cfl:ywft' ;+u|lxt 5}g . t/ uf}td a'4sf]cNkfo' ePsf] sf/0f jxfF a'4sf] zf;g cjlw nfdf]t'Nofpg tyfutsf] cf�gf] clwi7fgn] k|fKt cjz]ifsf] wft'

1. o; n]vsf] d'Vo ;Gbe{ >f]t >4]o leIf' 8f= gGb dxf:ylj/af6 lnlvt tyfutof cl:ywft' /x]sf] 5 .

!


18

a ' =; + = @%%(

r}To :yfkgf u/L cfb/uf}/jsf ;fy k"hf ug]{ k|rnga;flnPsf] xf] . lgDg kl/R5]bdf cl:ywft' ljj/0f;lxtsf];fGble{s rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

@_ tyfutsf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f M@_ tyfutsf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f M@_ tyfutsf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f M@_ tyfutsf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f M@_ tyfutsf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f Mslknj:t'sf /fhs'df/ l;4fy{ uf}tdn] /fhsLo

j}ejnfO{ Tofu u/L 1fgsf] vf]hLdf cg]s k|sf/sf] ;fwgfkZrft\ #% jif{sf] pd]/df ef/tsf] a'4uofdf ;Dos\ ;Da'4Tj(Perfect Enlightenment) k|fKt u/]kl5 k+}tfln; jif{;Ddbz} lbzfsf b]jb]jtf Pj+ dg'iox?nfO{ wd{–pkb]z lbO{;fZjt–;Tosf] 1fg k|bfg ul/;s]kl5 *) jif{sf] pd]/dfcfo'kl/Tofu ug{ cfo'idfg\ cfgGbsf] ;fy s'lzgu/sfdNn /fhfx?sf] zfnjg uO{ ods zfnj[If -b'O{j6fzfnsf ?v_ aLr kl/lgjf{0f d~r :yflkt u/L pQ/l;/fgL /fvL bfFof v'§f afFof v'§fdfly /fvL :d[lt;Dk|hGoeO{ n]6\g'eof] . tt\kZrft\ cfo'idfg cfgGb / kl5 c/xtx'g] clGtd ;fIfL >fjs ;'eb| kl/j|fhs k|d'v pkl:ytleIf';+3nfO{ eujfg\ zf:tfn] æjo wDdf ;+vf/f cKkdfb]g;Dkfb]yÆ cyf{t\ clgTo ;+:sf/ a'emL ck|dfbL eO{ wd{sf]cg';/0f ug'{ egL cfkm\gf] clGtd wdf]{kb]zkl5 @* cf}+;Dos\ ;Da'4 kl/lgjf{0f x'g'eof] . o; k|sf/ tyfutsf]dxfkl/lgjf{0fsf] ;fy;fy} ltg} nf]s sDkg eO/x]sf] a]nfzqmb]j]Gb|n] d[To' Pj+ clgToaf/] Aofs'n k|df0f dfqnfO{af]w u/fpg lgDg ufyf pb\3f]if0f u/] M–

æclgRrfjt ;+vf/f pKkfbjo wlDdgf]pklHhTjf lg?emlGt t];+ pk;df] ;'vf] .Æcyf{t\ pTkGg ;a} ;+:sf/ clgTo x'g\ / Ifo x'g'

clgjfo{ 5 .

#_ wft' ljefhg M#_ wft' ljefhg M#_ wft' ljefhg M#_ wft' ljefhg M#_ wft' ljefhg Mxfn k|rlnt ljqmd ;+jt\sf] $*& jif{ k"j{ j}zfv

k"l0f {df d+unjf/sf] dWo/ftdf eujfg\ zf:tfsf]dxfkl/lgjf{0fkZrft\sf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ Ps ;ftf;Ddk"hfcr{gf clg dxfsfZok eGt]sf] clwi7fgkl5 dfqtyfutsf] gZj/ z/L/ /x]sf] lrtfdf cb\e"t\ k|sf/n] bLkk|Hjlnt ePsf] clUg Ps ;ftf;Dd cv08 aln/x] . cfuf]lgefpg cfsfzdf ljr/0f ul//x]sf b]jtfx?sf] hnwf/fjiff{;Fu} lrtf clUg zfGt eP .

clUg ;+:sf/kl5 klg eid gePsf kljqcl:twft'sf] ?kdf /x]sf z/L/sf ljleGg c+znfO{ ;'j0f{afs;df /fvL & lbg;Dd dxfhfqf;lxt wft'k"hf ;DkGgePkl5 pQm cl:ywft' xsjfnfx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{

Joj:yf ldnfO/xFbf tTsfnLg ef/tjif{sf zlQmzfnL /fhfx?tyfut;Fusf] ljleGg gftf ;DaGw hf]8L cl:y3ft' kfpgcf–cfkm\gf] xs bfjL;lxt pkl:yt eP . t/ s'lzgu/sfdNn /fhfx? cl:ywft' lbg ;xdt gePkl5 ePsf]ljjfb, olt xb;Dd r'lnof] ls rt'/lË ;]gf;lxt pkl:ytduw g/]z k|d'v cGo & k|b]zsf /fhfx?n] o'4sf] 3f]if0ffu/] . cj:yf lgs} tgfjk"0f{ b]v]/ wft' bz{gfy{ pkl:ytrf/} j]bsf 1ftf cfrfo{ b|f]0f a|fXd0fn] ;a} /fhfx?nfO{a'4sf zflGt Bf]ts pkb]z lbPkl5 txfF pkl:yt ;a}/fhfx?nfO{ !÷! efu cl:ywft' lbg] ;xdt eP . tbg'?ktyfutsf] kljq cl:ywft' * efudf ljefhg u/L kl/lgjf{0fsf]@! cf}+ lbg z'Snk~rdL d+unjf/ lgDgfg';f/ x:tfGt/0ful/of] M–

!_ duw g/]z–chft zq'@_ j}zfnLsf lnR5jL /fhf#_ slknj:t'sf zfSo /fh$_ pNnfsKk b]zsf a'nLo /fhf%_ /fdu|fdsf] sf]lno /fhf/fd^_ j]7bLksf a|fXd0f&_ kfjf gu/sf dNn /fhf*_ s'zLgu/sf dNn /fhfwft'ljt/0f :yndf d'gio hfltsf /fhf dxf/fhf,

a|fXd0fsf cltl/Qm, b]jb]jtf Pj+ gfu hfltx? klgpkl:yt /x]sf] x'Fbf jxfFx?sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L ;j{k|yd wft'sf] s"n kl/df0fnfO{ # efudf ljefhg u/Lb]jhflt, gfuhflt / dg'iohfltnfO{ qmdzM !÷! efuljefhg u/]sf] x'Fbf dg'ionf]sdf s"n kl/df0fsf] PsltxfO dfq /x]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . o; k|sf/ wft'ljefhgkZrft\ wft'sf] ck]Iffu/L k'u]sf cGo k|b]zsf /fhfPj+ >4fn'x?sf] efudf lrtfdf /x]sf uf]n tyf eidv/fgL k/]5 . To;} wft' ljt/0f ug]{ b|f]0f a|fXd0fn] wft'ljt/0f ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] dfgf -t'Da_ k|fKt u/] . u|GydfpNn]v eP cg';f/ gLh b|f]0f a|fXd0fn] ;a}hgf k|dflb -a]xf]zL_ Pj+ x8a8df /x]sf] cj:yfsf] nfe lnO{ b'O{j6fbGtwft' cfkm\gf] ku8L / k6'sfdf n'sfPsf] Joxf]/f pNn]lvt5g\ .

wft' ljt/0fsf] b[Zo 9'Ëfdf s'F8]/ (Cavred inStone Pannel) df lrq0f ul/Psf] kf}/fl0fs k|:t/ lrqsnfxfn a]nfotl:yt SofDa|Lh ljZjljBfnosf] ;+u|xfnodf5g\ / s]xL lrq snf kb/f;sf] ;+u|xfnodf klg /x]sf5g\ .


19

$_ wft' ljj/0fM–$_ wft' ljj/0fM–$_ wft' ljj/0fM–$_ wft' ljj/0fM–$_ wft' ljj/0fM–wft'sf] s'n kl/df0fnfO{ cfsf/, k|sf/ tyf

/Ësf] cfwf/df lgDg pNn]v ul/Pcg'?k rf/ k|sf/dfljefhg ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

s_ ljzfnv_ dWodu_ dl;gf]3_ clt dl;gf]eujfg\ a'4sf] hLjgsfndf klg >4fn'x?sf]

efjgfk|lt s?0ff /fvL gË, s]z, kblrGx, eujfg\zf:tfaf6 kl/ef]u ul/Psf kfq, rLj/ cflb ljleGgj:t'x?nfO{ kljq wft's} ?kdf u|x0f u/L tL j:t'x?k|lt:yfkg u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf r}To dxfr}Tox? k|z:t;+Vofdf 5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] wft'r}TonfO{ kl/ef]u wft'r}ToegL cl:ywft' /x]sf] r}To;/x cfb/uf}/jsf ;fy k"hful/cfPsf] 5 . wft'sf] s"n kl/df0f * b|f]0f cyf{t\ To;a]nfsf]dfkb08 cg';f/ !^ dfgf ;–;fgf csf/sf lyP eg] 7"nf;fOhsf] wft'nfO{ bGtwft', skfnwft', lujf wft' cflbnfO{ljzfn wft'sf] ?kdf ljefhg ul/Psf] kfO{G5 .

%_ ljt/0f e};s]sf] wft'sf] k'gM ;+u|x÷k'glg{df{0f M%_ ljt/0f e};s]sf] wft'sf] k'gM ;+u|x÷k'glg{df{0f M%_ ljt/0f e};s]sf] wft'sf] k'gM ;+u|x÷k'glg{df{0f M%_ ljt/0f e};s]sf] wft'sf] k'gM ;+u|x÷k'glg{df{0f M%_ ljt/0f e};s]sf] wft'sf] k'gM ;+u|x÷k'glg{df{0f Mb|f]0f a|fXd0fsf] a'l4dQfk"0f{ ts{nfO{ :jLsf/ u/L

pkl:yt /fhfx?nfO{ * efudf ljeflht tyfutsf] kljqzf/Ll/swft'sf] zf]ef–ofqfsf ;fy cf–cfkm\gf] b]zdf nu]/clt cfb/uf}/jsf ;fy ue{u[xleq kljq cl:ywft' lgwfgu/L * j6f dxfr}Tox? :yfkgf ul/of] . To;sf] cltl/Qmb|f]0f a|fXd0fn] klg cfkm\gf] efudf k|fKt t'Da /fvL r}To:yfkgfu/] . bL3lgsfocGtu{t ;'d+un ljnflzgL c67\syfdfpNn]v ePcg';f/ o; k|sf/ ( j6f kljq cl:ywft';lxtsf]dxfr}Tox? :yfkgfsf] s]lx ;dokl5 3'tfËwf/L dxfsfZokeGt]åf/f tL cl:ywft'sf] ;'/Iff af/] cfkm\gf] lbJo b[li6n]x]bf{ ;'/Iffsf] ljz]if Joj:yf geP sfnfGt/df r}Tosfue{u[xleq /x]sf cl:ywft', ;'/lIft gx'g] cyf{t\ b'i6x?af6rf]/L x'g] b]v] . ctM dxfsfZok eGt]n] To; a]nfsf

zlQmzfnL duw g/]z cfhftzq'nfO{ kljq wft'sf] c;'/lIfteljio af/] hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;a} :yfgsf wft'x? k'gM Psqu/L ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf;lxt Ps} :yfgdf /fVg] of]hgfdxf/fh chftzq'nfO{ cjut u/fpFbf olb ljt/0f eO;s]sfwft'x? k'gM Ps}:yfgdf hDdf ug]{ sfo{ dxfsfZokeGt]af6 x'g]eP ljz]if ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L dxf/fhaf6 lng]dGh'/L eP . eGt] / dxf/fhaLr o; k|sf/sf] ;xdltkZrft\klxn] agfO;s]sf r}Tox?sf] ue{u[xdf @÷$ j6f wft'afFsL /fvL cGo ;a} wft'x? k'gM Pslqt u/L jfn;+36s gfds oGq -;fO/g / 3'ld/xg] t/af/o'Qm oGq_hl8t ljZjsdf{ b]jk'qåf/f lgld{t ;Kt/Tgdo r}To lgdf{0fu/L ;f] r}Tosf] ue{u[xdf k'gM Pslqt wft'x? :yfkgfu/]sf] Joxf]/f pk/f]Qm u|Gydf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o; k|sf/ cl:ywft'sf] k'gM Pslqmt ug]{ qmddfgfux?åf/f ;+/lIft g]kfnsf] /fdu|fddf /x]sf]] :t"kleqsf]wft' c5't /x]sf] Joxf]/f o;} u|Gydf pNn]v 5 . /fdu|fd:t"k af/] lj:t[t ljj/0f lgDg kl/R5]bdf pNn]v 5 .

a'4sfnLg ;dodf lgdf{0f ePsf wft'r}To,kl/ef]ur}Tox? tyfutsf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f ePsf] @)) jif{;Ddoyfl:yltdf cfb/uf}/jsf ;fy k"hf eO/x]tfklg sltko7fpFdf a'4sf] dxfkl/lgjf{0fsf] @)) jif{kl5sf] cjlwdfe"tÎjsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{ tL r}Tox?df k|efj kf/]sf]k"/ftÎjljb\x?sf] egfO /x]sf] kfOG5 . r}Toleqsfcl:ywft'x? 7fpF7fpFdf :yfgfGt/0f tyf dxfr}Tox?sf]lhgf]{4f/ ePsf] x'g;Sg] ePtf klg s'g}klg r}Tox?sf]k'gMlgdf{0f ePsf] k|df0f 5}g . @)) jif{kl5 ;d|f6 czf]slq/Tgsf] z/0fdf uO{ a'4zf;gsf] k|rf/df ;a} kl/jf/nfu]/ Plzof dxfb]zsf ljleGg :yfgx?df *$ xhf/czf]s r}Tox? agfpg] dxÎjfsf+IfL cleofgsf] l;nl;nfdf/fdu|fd afx]s cGo :yfgx?df /x]sf dxfr}Tox?sf] klga[xt lh0ff]{4f/÷k'glg{df{0f ePsf] x'g;Sg] k'/ftÎjljb\x?sf]cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . K

qmdzM

k|To]s z'qmjf/ ;fd"lxs Wofgag]kfl:yt af}4 j[4f>ddf k|To]s z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd ;fd"lxs ljkZogf Wofg

sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . O{R5's dxfg'efjx? ;xeflu x'g;Sg]5 .;Dks{ M /fh zfSo

af}4 j[4f>d, ag]kf kmf]gM )!!–^^@*$(, -tLg bf]af6f] x'Fb} gfnfhfg] Wofgdfu{_


20

a ' =; + = @%%(

dgnfO{ k/fdz{— /fh zfSo, n=k'=

aUb} hf aUb} hf x] dgzfGt / ljj]szLn eO{cfk\mgf] rr+ntf TofuLeljio / e"tsfndf g/dLsfdgf, t[i0ff, dgf]/ddf g8'aLaUb} hfpm aUb} hfpmO{iof{ å]if clUgnfO{ltnf+hnL lbO{xfdLnfO{ g/sufdLb]lvarfpm, ;tufdL eO{ ..!..

aUb} hf aUb} hf x] dgv"a ;r]t v"a :d[ltk"j{s;';+:sf/df 8'AsL nufO{

hGd, h/f, Aoflw d/0fsf]s+6sdo ejrqmaf6xfdLnfO{ kf/ ug{aUb} hfpm aUb} hfpmwd{ ktjf/ rnfO{k'/fpm cgGt ;'v ;fu/dfljkZogfufdL eO{ ..@..

aUb} hf aUb} hf x] dgb[9 c6"6 ;+sNk af]sLkG5fO{, kydf cfpg]td, /h, tfdl;scju'0fx?nfO{a6'nL ;To clx+;f;dtf k|]d efjgfag kljq lgd{n ;GttfsL, c+uLsf/ ug{ ;s'F, xfdLn]hGdd'Qm lgjf{0f kbnfO{ ..#..

OGb|]0fL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

a'4sf] hGde"ld /fi6« g]kfndf ;'v–zflGtk}mln/xf];\ .

;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df wfld{s r]tgf

ljsf; xf];\ .


21

æcfdfa'afx¿n] cfkm"n] sfd ug{ ;s'~h]ncfˆgf ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ b'Mv lbFb}gg\ . w]/} j[4fj:yfsf]r/d;Ldf gfl3;s]kl5 SnfGt / lzlynePsfcfdfa'af ha pxfFx¿ sfdug}{]] g;Sg] c;dy{ x'G5g\,To:tf] a]nf pxfFx¿sf] ;]jf ug'{ ;Gtfgx¿sf]pQ/bfloTj xf] . h;n] ;]jf ub}{gg\, tL ;Gtfgx¿r08fn x'g\ pgLx¿sf] k/fej -ljgfz_ x'G5 eg]/eujfg\ a'4n] j;n ;'Q / k/fej ;'Qdfpkb]zlbg'ePsf] 5 . Æg]kfn d08n Rofgndf u'¿dfFsf]pkb]z ;a} kl/jf/ a;]/ ;'Gb} lyP . To:t}df;l/tfn] cfdfnfO{ ;f]lwg\ æcfdf–cfdf oL u'¿dfFx¿a'9L x'Fbf, lj/fdL x'Fbf s:n] x]/ljrf/ u5{4f 36\g] xf] ls eGg] 8/n] cfdfn]elgg\ æh;n] lj/fdLsf] ;]jf u5{ p;n] d]/f] ;]jfu/]sf] x'G5ÚÚ egL a'4n] eg]/ eGg'ePsf] 5 . cfdfa'af5f]/f5f]/L ;Gtfg gePsf u'¿dfFx¿sf] cfdfa'af,5f]/f5f]/L h] eg] klg u'¿dfFx¿sf] ;+3 g} xf] .To;}n] ;+3n] g} x]5{ xf]nf .Æ olt ;l/tfnfO{ elg;s]/km]/L lsg xf] lsg cfdfnfO{ cfˆgf] 5f]/L klg u'¿dfFaG5 eg]/ 8/ nfu]/ xf] ls v} lsg xf] æcfˆg}Pp6f a:g] 7fpF jf kl/jf/sf] ;kf]{6{geOsg u'¿dfFaGg' w]/} uf¥xf] 5 5f]/LÆ egL hjfkm ylkg\ .× × ×

Ps lbgd ;fyL /f]xg;Fu d+unahf/sf]af6f]df lxF8\b} lyPF . st}af6 dlxnfsf] :j/dfaf]nfPh:tf] nfUof] . ;l/tfsf] cfdf /x]5, xfdLlxF8\b} lyof}+ . æsxfF uP/ cfPsf]


22

a ' =; + = @%%(

lgsfn]/ pgsf] xftdf lbPF . pgL klg af}4 g}lyOg, ;fg}b]lv ljxf/df uPsL ePklg cfh pgn]To:tf] hjfkmlbPsf]] b]v]/ d cfZro{ rlst ePF .æa'l4:t aGg dg gnfUg'sf] sf/0f s] lg


23

eujfg\ a'4of b]gdWo] 5u" Yj g+ vM lsld;fto\t g+ ldh+ ;dfg af}4 ;dfho\ yfo\ laoftMu' .a'4wd{+ ofgfM gf/L ;dfho\ dxfg kl/jt{g h"u' 5u"pNn]vgLo -GXoyg]axMu'_ hs dv' k|z+;gLo g+ vM .Yj vF YjLsf sfo]t emL;+ a'4sfnLg Gxfkf j lnkfs§/ a|fXd0fjfboft kf5fof h"lk;+ RjoftMu' lxGb"u|Gyt Ajgf:jo]ano\ ld;fof JolQmut hLjg ljsf;ofnfuL u'lnt afwf Ao"u' b' w}u' af+nfs ;Ls] k'm . yf}+ g+;dfho\ Jofjxfl/s+ x] gf/L ;dfhoft SjXo+sf zf]if0fofgfRj+u' af+nfs vg]blg . lxGb"t;]+ ;fa dfg]ofgftMu'dg':d[lt; ld;fto\t dfGotf aLdfM wsfM woftM;f+tla, hGd+lg;]+ d/0fts dfF–af} j yM eftof Sjo\Rjg]dfM, jy]Gt'+ u'ano\ g+ ld;foft :jtGq+ Rjg] aLdHo"wofu' g+ psL;+ woftMu' b' . yHofMu' ljrf/ yf}+ts g+lxGb" eQmto\ laro\ Sjft's b'YofgfRj+u' pldu' ;fdflhsAojxf/+ vg] bofRj+u' b' . pls+ x] a'4sfnLg ef/to\a'4wd{of k|efj cKjM b'yfo\ ld;ft;]+ ;fdflhs If]qo\:jtGqk"j{s+ hLljsf ofgfRj+u' b' wofu' k|df0f oSj+ b' .kflnlqlk6s x] y'lsof ;fIfL vM .

af}4–kl/ifb\– leIf', leIf'0fL, pkf;s–pkfl;sfwsfM :qL–k'?ifoft ;dfg yfo\ laoftMu' b' . lgjf{0f;fIffTsf/ s]jn ldh+t;]+ hs ofgfsfo]k'm wofu' dv',ld;ft;]+ g+ lgjf{0f ;fIffTsf/ ofgf sofRj+u' b' . s]jnldh+t hs x] a'l4jfg, plds] x] hs sfo{s'zntf b'wofu' vF dv' ld;fto\s] g+ a'l4 b' . a'4sfnLg ;Rrf,nfnf, k6frf/f, cj6sfof, s'08ns];L cflb y'lk+;'k|l;4 zf:qfy{ ofOlk+, d]lk+gfk nf 5' ;fl/k'q eGt]gfkx] nf jfb oft wofu' k|df0f b' . Sjo\ Rj+u' ufyf+ nfld;ft g+ >]i7 wofu' k|dfl0ft ofgfRj+ .

g ;f] ;Aa];' 7fg];' k'l/;f] xf]lt kl08tf] .g ;f] ;Aa];' 7fg];' k'l/;f] xf]lt kl08tf] .g ;f] ;Aa];' 7fg];' k'l/;f] xf]lt kl08tf] .g ;f] ;Aa];' 7fg];' k'l/;f] xf]lt kl08tf] .g ;f] ;Aa];' 7fg];' k'l/;f] xf]lt kl08tf] .

OTyLlk kl08tf] xf]lt tTy tTy ljrSv0ff ..OTyLlk kl08tf] xf]lt tTy tTy ljrSv0ff ..OTyLlk kl08tf] xf]lt tTy tTy ljrSv0ff ..OTyLlk kl08tf] xf]lt tTy tTy ljrSv0ff ..OTyLlk kl08tf] xf]lt tTy tTy ljrSv0ff ..

leIf' cZj3f]if j leIf' s'df/ sfZokleIf' cZj3f]if j leIf' s'df/ sfZokleIf' cZj3f]if j leIf' s'df/ sfZokleIf' cZj3f]if j leIf' s'df/ sfZokleIf' cZj3f]if j leIf' s'df/ sfZok

af}4 ;dfho\ gf/Lof :yfg

cyf{t\ ;seg+ ldh+t hs kl08t j ljåfgHjLdv' ug+ ug+ ld;ft g+ kfl08Tok"0f{ h" .

yy] ljåfglk+ ld;ft bM;f+ g+, ;dfg yfo\laoftM;f g+ leIf'0fL h";f g+ a'4+ 5fo\ ld;fto\t leIf'0fLofo]t Gxfkf+ c:jLsf/ ofMu' j leIf'0fLzf;g 5fo\ kl/xfgh"u' wofu' 5u" ljrf/0fLo vF vM . leIf'0fLzf;g ofsg+cGt h"u' wfM;f u'lnl;g+ ljrf/ dof;] yy] g+ ln;MaLoM ls Yj hf a'4+ x] af+nfs k|s6 ?k+ woftMu' b'wsfM . t/ yy] ln;M aLu' cg'lrt j dNjM y]+ Rj+ .y'sL larfM ofo]axMu' vF lgu" b' . 5u" leIf'0fLlk;+cg'udg ofo]dfMu' yfs'u' ljgogLlt vM . d]u' v+ vMls leIf'0fLzf;g;DaGwL ;+ljwfg .

leIf '0fLto\u ' nfuL bo]sftMu ' cfkfn+ljgogLltkfv]+ nf leIf'lkGt :jof Sjo\nfsfM g+ kfsftMu'b', oBlk a'4+ yMu' ;+3o\ ld;fto\t yfo\ Ao"u' b' gfk+ldh+ leIf' ;dfg leIf'0fLg+ HjLk'm . cPg+ jf:tjo\ af}4;Dk|bfoof d"n tÎj ld;fto\t ldh+tgfk tfkfsf Rjg]u'x] vM y]+ Rj+Ù 5fo\ ls a'4wd{o\ Tofu j j}/fUoof :yfg

— eGt] 5' ld;fto\;+ tyfutof zf;go\ k|j|lht

h'ofM dfu{kmn jf lgjf{0f k|fKt ofgfsfo] dkmOnf<

æcfgGb Û ld;ft;]+ g+ tyfutof ;+3o\ b'xfFjof

k|j|lht h'of dfu{kmn cflb k|fKt ofgfsfo]k'm .Æ

æcy] h";f 5nkf]noft kfngkf]if0f ofgftMDx

dxfk|hfklt uf}tdLoft k|j|lht HjLt cg'dlt laoflaHofx'F .Æ

æcy] h";f tyfutof zf;go\ k|j|Hof j pk;Dkbf

nfe ofgfsfo]t uf}tdL+ u?wd{ -tMw+u' zt{_ Rofu" :jLsf/

ofo]dfM cn] hs ;+3o\ b'YofO .Æ

%! bF GXoM lkb+u' ;k"mlt+


24

a ' =; + = @%%(

d'Vo vM, ef]uof dv' . vt' tyfut+ ld;fto\t u'an] g+lgGbf ofgfladHofM a? a/f]a/ Yj ;Nnfx laoflaHofOls dg"t ld;fto\u' hfn+ ar] h'ofRjg]dfM . ;Dej b';fld;ftgfk+ tfkfgf Rjg]u' a]z . ld;f to\u' af/] 5SjMa'4+ yM k|d'v lzio cfgGboft woflaHofMu' b' –

cfgGb+ k|Zg oft – æeGt] Û, ld;fto\u' af/] uy]Aojxf/ ofo]u'


25

æcfgGb Û ld;ft;]+ g+ tyfutof ;+3o\ b'xfFjofk|j|lht h'of dfu{kmn cflb k|fKt ofgfsfo]k'm .Æ

æcy] h";f 5nkf]noft kfngkf]if0f ofgftMDxdxfk|hfklt uf}tdLoft k|j|lht HjLt cg'dlt laoflaHofx'F .Æ

æcy] h";f tyfutof zf;go\ k|j|Hof jpk;Dkbf nfe ofgfsfo]t uf}tdL+ u?wd{ -tMw+u' zt{_Rofu" :jLsf/ ofo]dfM cn] hs ;+3o\ b'YofO .Æ2

uf}tdL+ j Rofu" u?wd{ lz/f]k/ ofMu'ln+ k|j|Hofjf pk;Dkbf k|fKt ofgfsfn . co\g+ ld;ft g+ k|j|lhth"u'ln+ a'4wd{ u'ln TjLdfMu' vM jof al5 hs l;a]l6s] HjLdv' wofu' a'4of ljrf/ vM . cy] 5fo\ h"u'wfM;f a'4sfnLg ld;ft clzlIft hs dv' b'a{nhflt g+ h'ofRjg . lzlIftto\u' laro\ gfk+ ld;fto\u'af/] dv'u' b[li6 jf unt wf/0ff bofRj+u' h'ofRjg . yf}g+ blg . cPg+ a'4+ ld;fto\t ;dfgflwsf/ :jtGqtflaoflaHofMu' Yj dxfgu' qmflGtsf/L sbd hs dv'k|z+;gLo j ;/fxgLo h" . cg's/0fLo nf cfjZos x]wof+ cKj vF HjLdv' . pls+ Yj 5u" wfld{skfv]+ g+P]ltxfl;s :jtGqtf wsfM emL;+ efMkL k'm .

a'4wd{o\ ug+ klt klTgof af/] j pldu' Aojxf/ofnfuL oSj+ lgod pklgod bo]sftMu' b', rrf{ ofgftMu'b', t/ cg ug+ g+ yy] woftMu' db' ls snfM g+ eftofx] hs cf1f kfng ofo]dfM . a? kltof nfuL cjZocfb]z laoftMu' b' ls ldh+t;]+ yM snfof ljZjf;kfqHjLdfM, yM hxfgof cfb/ ofo]dfM gfk+ oyfzlQm joyf]lrt j:qfe"if0f -lt;f–j;M_ aLdfM . klTgof nfuLkltj|t wd{of kfng ofo]u' j Aoy{ vr{ dofo]u' lzIfflaoftMu' b' . ld;fto\t Yj g+ woftMu' b' ls pld;+yMu' 3/]n' sfo{o\ . -5]Fof Hofo\_ OdfGbf/L, a'l4dQf jpBf]uzLntf Sog] dfM . cfn;L j ldrfxf h'ofRjg]dHo" .

5Gx'of vF vM sf];n h'h' uf}td a'4ofyfo\pkb]z Gogf Rj+Rjg . cg /fhb/af/+ l;kfxL 5Dx jof;+b]z 5u" Ao"jn . sf];n h'h'+ ;+b]z Ajgf:jo]j+ VjfMlvpF;] tn . 5\of]+ Sj5'sn . uf}td a'4+ sf];n h'h'ofVjfM lvpFu' 5fo\ wsfM GogflaHoft . sf];n h'h'+VjfpF;]Rj+u' ;f;M lksof wfn– eGt], dxf/fgL dlNnsfb]jLsf DXofo\ a'n wsfM ;+b]z jn . sfo\ AjLu' cfzfsofRjgfu', lg/fz h'of 5\of]+ Sj5'sfu' vM . cn]

tyfut+ cf1f h'oflaHoft dxf/fh– u'ln+ u'ln+ ld;ftldhFt l;a] a'l4jfg, zLnjtL dfh'–;;Mca'of ;]jfofOlk+j k|ltj|tf h" . pls+ af+nfs kfng kf]if0f ofgflb;F .plnhs dv' yMu' b]zof /Iff ofo]t z"/jL/lk+ sfo\d:tld;fto\u' kfv]+ hGd h" . cy] le+lk+ ld;fto\ sfo\drft;]+ /fHo af+nfs rn]ofgf tM, cg'zf;g ofM .3

æOTyLlk lx PslRrof ;]øof kf];f hgflwkæOTyLlk lx PslRrof ;]øof kf];f hgflwkæOTyLlk lx PslRrof ;]øof kf];f hgflwkæOTyLlk lx PslRrof ;]øof kf];f hgflwkæOTyLlk lx PslRrof ;]øof kf];f hgflwkd]wfljgL ;LnjtL ;:;' b]jf kltAatfd]wfljgL ;LnjtL ;:;' b]jf kltAatfd]wfljgL ;LnjtL ;:;' b]jf kltAatfd]wfljgL ;LnjtL ;:;' b]jf kltAatfd]wfljgL ;LnjtL ;:;' b]jf kltAatft:;f of] hfolt kf];f] ;"/f] xf]lt lb;Dkltt:;f of] hfolt kf];f] ;"/f] xf]lt lb;Dkltt:;f of] hfolt kf];f] ;"/f] xf]lt lb;Dkltt:;f of] hfolt kf];f] ;"/f] xf]lt lb;Dkltt:;f of] hfolt kf];f] ;"/f] xf]lt lb;Dklttflb;f ;'el;of k'Qf] /HhlDk cg';f;lt .tflb;f ;'el;of k'Qf] /HhlDk cg';f;lt .tflb;f ;'el;of k'Qf] /HhlDk cg';f;lt .tflb;f ;'el;of k'Qf] /HhlDk cg';f;lt .tflb;f ;'el;of k'Qf] /HhlDk cg';f;lt .

Pj+ k|sf/+ ;fdflhs pGgltof nfuL dfF wfo\dflk+gf/L hutoft pRr:yfgo\ toflaHofMu' sf/0f k/Dk/f+lg;]+rn]h'of jofRj+u' DXofo\ drf AjLu' cz'e wofu' b'd{tdbo\s]t vM . DXofo\drf a'n ls dfF–af}of j ;dfhofg'uM so\s'gLu' j 5\of]+ ‰ofTjLu' aflg ;'w/] ofo]ttyfut+ Gx"u' knfM GXofsflaHofMu' vM . DXofo\drfk+unM y]+ wofu' a'4sfnLg ef/to\ hs dv' a'4–hGde"ld g]kfno\ g+ b', cfMts g+ blg . ;fDojfb+Gxfkfof rLgo\ nf DXofo\ a'n wfo]j+ ;'gf g+ dv+s drfv';L jfo] o+sLu' . cfM rLgo\ ld;fldh+ a/fa/ h'n .

tyfut+ ld;foft g+ ;dfho\ ;dfg yfo\laoflaHofMu'ln+ ld;fto\t ufSs+ :jtGqtf k|fKt h'n .sfo\ hs HjLdfM wsfM BMofyfo\ jgfM k|fy{gf ofOu';Qf sfo\ h";f+ DXofo\ h";f+ ;Gtfg bo]df wsfM k|fy{gfofOu' rng bofjMu' vF wDdkbÝo\syf; GXoygftMu'b' .

a'4wd{ k|rf/ ofo]u'nL ld;ft;]+ u'u' Tofu jpBf]u ofMu' vM j vgLan] cfZro{ rlst h'ofRjg]dfM .tyfutof kl/lgjf{0f h'of lg;M bF lnkf ;d|f6 czf]s+a'4wd{ k|rf/of nfuL tMw+u' Hof oft . ;d|f6 czf]s+yM sfo\–DXofo\ dx]Gb| j ;+3ldqf n+sfo\ 5\jof 5u";+:yf :yfkgf oft jy]Gt'+ leIf'0fL ;+3 5u" g+ :yfkgfoft . (Footnotes)1 c+u'Q/lgsfo2 r'NnjUu, c+u'Q/lgsfo3 ;+o'Qmlgsfo

-Gx"u lkygf M cfrfo{ leIf' s'df/ sfZoks[t a'4wd{ jcy{gLltkfv]+ NXoofu'– ;+=_


26

a ' =; + = @%%(


27

af}4 ultljlw

% hgf >fd0f]/x? pk;DkGg leIf'!) kmfu'g, :jo\De" . P]ltxfl;s cfgGbs'6L

ljxf/l:yt ;Ldfu[xleq leIf' u'0f3f]if dxf:ylj/sf]pkfWofoTjdf # hgf >fd0f]/x? ljk'n, ;'l4sf] /wd{/TgnfO{ ljgosd{ cg';f/ k"0f?kdf leIf' cyf{t\pk;Dkbf bLIff k|bfg ul/of] . pk;Dkbf k|fKt leIf'ljk'nnfO{ cfgGbs'6L ljxf/sf sfo{jfxs k|d'v leIf'

wd{d"lt{ dxf:ylj/sf] cfrfo{Tj -lhDd]jf/L;lxt_ tyfleIf' ;'l4sf] / leIf' wd{/TgnfO{ a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08ksfk|d'v leIf' sf]08Gosf] lhDd]jf/L;lxt pk;Dkbf bLIffk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pk;Dkbf sfo{df k|ydsdf{jfrfrfo{ ;d"xdf leIf'x? ;'d]w, k~`fd"lt{, el2o,b'tLo sdf{jfrfrfo{ ;d"xdf leIf'x? /fx'n, wd{d"lt{,pklt:;, o;/L g} t[tLo sdf{jfrfrfo{ ;d"xdf leIf'x?sf]08Go, czf]s, c:;lh x'g'x'GYof] . o;/L g} pkl:yt!& hgf sf/s;+3dWo] leIf'x? uf}td, ;/0f+s/, a'4/Tg,dxfgfd, gf/b, wDdfgGb Pj+ ef/tLo leIf' ;+3/lIftsf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

wdf]{bosf] ;fwf/0f ;ef r}q @) ut] x'g]

wdf]{bo ;efsf] &@ cf}+ s]Gb|Lo jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef oxL cfpFbf] r}q @) ut] zlgaf/sflbg sLlt{k'/l:yt gu/d08k >LsLlt{ ljxf/df x'g] ;efsf dxf;lrj ;fu/dfg jh|frfo{n]hfgsf/L u/fpg'x'Fb} ;Da4 ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 .

@^ kmfu'g, sLlt{k'/ . gu/d08k >LsLlt{ljxf/l:yt ;Ldfu[xleq leIf' u'0f3f]if dxf:ylj/sf]pkfWofoTjdf @ hgf >fd0f]/x? ;f]/t / v]dfgGbnfO{ljgosd{ cg';f/ pk;DkbfbLIff k|bfg ul/of] . pk;Dkbfk|fKt leIf' ;f]/t / leIf' v]dfgGbnfO{ u0fdxf ljxf/sfk|d'v leIf' ;f]let dxf:ylj/sf] cfrfo{Tjdf pk;DkbfbLIffk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pk;Dkbf sfo{df k|ydsdf{jfrfrfo{ ;d"xdf leIf'x? wDd;f]eg / zLneb|,b'tLo sdf{jfrfrfo{ ;d"xdf leIf'x? ;'d]w / rGb|u'Kt,t[tLo sdf{jfrfrfo{ ;d"xdf leIf'x? /fx'n / k~`fd"lt{x'g'x'GYof] . o;/L g} leIf'x? yfg;]6\7, el2o, pklt:;,;4flt:;, sf]lnt, k~`flslQ, wd{sLlt{, sf]08Go,;'utfgGb, k~`f;f/, lt:;, zfGtd}qL, ;'l4sf] u/LhDdf @! hgf sf/s;+3sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

j[4f>ddf ;}lgs ;xof]u@# kmfu'g, ag]kf . gf/L lbj;sf] pknIodf

af}4 j[4f>ddf ;}lgs >Ldlt ;+3 -g]kfnL ;]gf_ n]Ps ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L &) hgfj[4j[4fx?nfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ .


28

a ' =; + = @%%(

sfe|]lhNnfcGtu{t af}4 j[4f>d ag]kf, kgf}tL j[4f>dtyf gdf]a'4 :ofDkf6Lsf j[4j[4fx?nfO{ k|d'v cltly;}lgs >Ldlt ;+3 -g]kfnL ;]gf_ sf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfg;]gfklt /fh]Gb| If]qLsf >Ldlt /Ltf If]qLn] /fxt ljt/0fug{'eof] . ljhoZj/L ;}lgs cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf5fqfx?n] j[4j[4fx?nfO{ dgf]/Ghg x'g] u/L ;fF:s[ltssfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . af}4 j[4f>dsf cWoIfleIf' sf]08Gon] ;fw'jfb 1fkg;lxt d}qLk"0f{ wdf]{kxf/k|bfg ug'{eof] .

n'lDagL kl/olQ lzN8 dxfr}To s]Gb|nfO{

@! kmfu'g, a'6jn . af}4 o'jf 1fgdfnf ;+3sf]/hthoGtLsf] pknIodf klxnf]kN6 kßr}To kl/olQs]Gb|åf/f ;+~rflnt n'lDagL c~rn:tl/o kl/olQ /lgªlzN8 xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf dxfr}To kl/olQljxf/ s]Gb|n] k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/L /lgª lzN8xftkfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly g]kfn af}4kl/olQ lzIffsf s]Gb|Lo k/LIff lgoGqs leIf' af]lw1fgdxf:ylj/n] ljhoL 6f]nLnfO{ /lgª lzN8 / gubk'/:sf/;lxt k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{'eof] .

lbj+ut r'Gb zf:qL dxf:ylj/nfO{ ;dk{0ful/Psf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] dxfr}To ljxf/kl/olQ s]Gb|, tfg;]gaf6 lgzf zfSo / ;l/tf jh|frfo{,bf]>f] x'g] cGt/f{li6«o a'4 kl/olQ pbo ljxf/ ¿b|k'/zfvfsf lhtaxfb'/ /fgf / xl/ a'9fdu/, To:t} t[tLox'g] cfgGbljxf/ kl/olQ s]Gb|, tfg;]gsf >Lof zfSo/ ;ljgf jh|frfo{n] efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . o;k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfNkf / ¿kGb]lx lhNnfsf &s]Gb|x? ;xefuL lyP . k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo :yfgxfl;n ug]{ 6f]nLnfO{ qmdzM ?= @,)))., ?= !,%)). /?= !,))). tyf a'4d"lt{;lxt k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] .

sl/a $% xhf/sf] nfutdf ;DkGg ;f]k|ltof]lutfsf nflu kßr}To kl/olQ s]Gb|sf s]Gb|fWoIfleIf' sljGbf], ;lrj rGb|u'Kt zfSo, ;+of]hs kßnfnzfSo, /]lKnsf lzN8 bftf ljgf]b zfSo tyf k|d'v;Nnfxsf/ ljdnaxfb'/ zfSo, o;/L g} k|]dnfn pbf;,k|f= cfgGbdfg l;+x zfSo / af}4 o'jf 1fgdfnf ;+3sf]dxÎjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .k|ltof]lutfsf nflu g]kfn af}4 kl/olQ lzIffaf6 ?=!),))). / leIf' af]lw1fgaf6 ?= %,))). k|bfg ul/Psf]lyof] .

s'df/ eGt]sf] rf}yf}+ jflif{s k'0oltly@% k m fu ' g ,

s f7d f8 f } + . lbj +ut;+3pkgfos lqlk6sfrfo{P]ltxfl;s leIf ' s'df/sfZok dxf:ylj/sf] $ jifL{ok'0o:d[lt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .a'4ljxf/ e[s'6L d08kdfcfgGbs'6L ljxf/, af}4hgljxf/, a'4e"ld dxfljxf/,u0fdxf ljxf/, ljZjzflGtljx f/ , > L3 M ljx f/ ,dftftLy{ rt'a|Xd ljxf/,z'ed+un ljxf/sf leIf';+3nfO{ kl/isf/;lxt, ef]hgbfg–k'0osfo{ ;DkGg eof] . ;f]xLa]nf clvn g]kfnleIf' dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf leIf' wd{u'Kt dxf:ylj/n] cfrfo{leIf' s'df/ sfZoks[t a'4wd{ / cy{gLlt gfds k':ts


29

ljdf]rg ug'{x'Fb} pxfFn] lbj+ut s'df/ eGt]sf] ;+:d/0f;lxtpkb]z ug'{eof] . k':tssf ;Dkfbs, c=g]=le= dxf;+3sfdxf;lrj Pj+ wfld{s sf]ifsf ;d]t k|d'v leIf' sf]08Gon]k':ts af/] af]Ng'eof] . cfrfo{ leIf' s'df/ sfZokwfld{s sf]ifaf6 wd{bfg ul/Psf] !$) k[i7sf] ;f] k':tsa'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08k tyf y]/jfb kmfp08]zg g]kfnn]k|sfzg u/]sf x'g\ . cfrfo{ leIf' s'df/ sfZok dxf:ylj/wfld{s sf]ifn] ;f] bfgk'0o cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

kl/olQ k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f ;DkGg@% kmfu'g, a'6jn . afnaflnsfx?df

a'4lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 g}lts cfr/0f k|j4{g ug{;Sg]bIf k|lzIfs agfpg] p2]ZonfO{ ;d]6L g]kfn af}4kl/olQ lzIffåf/f kmfu'0f @# b]lv @% ut];Dd cGt/f{li6«oa'4 kl/olQ pbo ljxf/df …k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflndÚ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf nlntk'/, af/f, ;'g;/L,

?kGb]xL, slknj:t', kfNkf, u'NdL, :ofª\hf, afFs] /;'v]{t u/L bzj6f lhNnfsf #* hgf ;xefuL lyP .

s]Gb|Lo k/LIff lgoGqs leIf' af]lw1fgn] a'4k"hf/ ljk:;gf Wofgsf] cEof; u/fpg'eof] eg] cGt/f{li6«oa'4 kl/olQ pbo ljxf/sf k|d'v leIf' hl6nn]k|tLTo;d'Tkfbsf] af/] pkb]z lbg'eof] . lzIfs lzlIfsftfnLd pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs cgfufl/sf `f0fjtL,cgfufl/sf k~`fjtL, cgfufl/sf ;'ejtL, cgfufl/sf;'ef, dbg/Tg dfgGw/, ;latf wfVjf zfSo tyf /lZd/fhsl0f{sf/x?n] cfwf/e"t a'4lzIff / g}lts cfr/0f,g]kfn af}4 kl/olQ lzIff;Da4 kf7Øqmd af/]

cled'vLs/0f, k|efjsf/L lzIf0f ljlw÷tf}/ tl/sf;DaGwLk|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP .

ci6«]lnofsf] Thich Tam Nhi and BuddhistGroup af6 k|lzIf0f nflu cfly{s ;xof]uf k|fKt ePsf]lyof] eg] leIf' 1fg]Gb| / leIf' sf]ljbn] tfnLd Joj:yfkgsf]lhDd]jf/L jxg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tfnLdkZrft\ k|lzIfs;d"x a'6jnsf] ljZj ;'vzflGt ljxf/ Wofgs]Gb| /n'lDagLsf] d]Qf kl/olQ s]Gb|sf] lg/LIf0f e|d0f u/LTo; s]Gb|x?df ePsf ultljlwx?sf] hfgsf/L lnOPsf]lyof] .

nlntk'/df ;Dos\ dxfbfg@( kmfu'g, nlntk'/ . k|To]s % jif{df cfof]hgf

x'g] ;Dos\ dxfbfg kj{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOPsf] 5 .OltNxg] klg elgg] kj{df ljzfn bLk+s/ tyfut,

cfo{tf/f, af]lw;Îj, a;'Gw/f b]jLnfO{ gfuaxfndf k|bz{gLul/Psf] lyof] . guaxfndf b]jtfsf d"lt{ x]g{ eQmhgsf]eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . kj{df kf6gsf !* d"n dxfljxf/ /@ srfMaxfMsf bLk+s/ tyfut, a'ª\dtLsf kßkfl0fnf]s]Zj/, rf]ef/sf cfgGbL nf]s]Zj/, sLlt{k'/sf] bLk+s/,


30

a ' =; + = @%%(

eQmk'/sf >[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/ / sf7df8f}+sf cdf]3kfznf]s]Zj/sf] k|ltlglwTj lyof] .

;Dos\df lx/0oj0f{ dxfljxf/sf bzkl/dtf -!) 5qwf/L ykfh'_ / OltNxg] ggLsf lj;:ylj/ -@)ykfh'_ tyf rqm]Zj/nufot cGo jh|frfo{ / zfSox?nfO{k~rbfg u/fOPsf] lyof] . k~rbfgdf cGg, u]8fu'8L,j:q, wfuf], cf}iflw, v/L, 8f]/L, k};fnufot dfgjhLjgdfpkof]uL j:t'x? x'G5g\ .

of] kj{ lx/0oj0f{ dxfljxf/sf ;+:yfks /fhfefis/b]j adf{sf ;Gtfg 7s'/L j+zs} elnef/f] gfdsf/fhfn] ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . ljleGg ljxf/df /x]sf bLk+s/a'4sf k|ltdf tyf af}4 b]jLb]jtf, >fd0f]/, a|Xdro{,leIf', zfSo leIf', jh|frfo{nfO{ cfdGq0f u/L kj{ cfof]hgful/g] j+zfjnL pNn]v 5 . j+zfjnLcg';f/ & ;ojif{cl3 b]lv cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf] kj{ lj=;+= !&^!;Dd k|To]s jif{ x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf;Dos\ u'7Lsf] cfo;|f]t sd ePsfn] % jif{df ul/Fb}cfPsf] xf] .

$$) lkm6 cUnf] a'4d"lt{ lgdf{0f x'g]! r}q, sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] emfkfsf] k|d'v

;x/ bdsdf %$) lkm6 cUnf] a'4sf] d"lt{ agfpg]lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /flt k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/dfa;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] emfkfsf] bds gu/kflnsfdfljZjs} ;a}eGbf cUnf] %$) lkm6sf] a'4sf] d"lt{ agfpg]lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . dlGqkl/ifb\n] bds gu/kflnsfdf%$) lkm6 cUnf] a'4sf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ug{sf nflu cGo;+/rgf;lxt bds lj/f6\ a'4 pBfg lgdf{0f ug{ bdsgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;}4flGts ;xdlt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf];/sf/sf k|jQmf z]/wg /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

a'4hoGtLdf d'g g]kfn cfpg] ;Defjgf# r}q, sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL h]7df sf7df8f}+df

cfof]hgf x'g] a'4wd{;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdfpkl:yt x'g] ljifodf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj jfgls d'g ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL s]kLzdf{ cf]nLsf] cf}krfl/s lgDtf] af]s]/ /fi6«;+3sf] d'Vofnok'u]sf pkk|wfgdGqL ;LkL d}gfnLsf] g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnLk|ltlglwd08nnfO{ d'gn] ;do Jo:ttf ePklg cfkm"g]kfn cfpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglwd08ndf

ko{6g, ;+:s[lt Pj+ gful/s p8\8og dGqL cfgGbk|;fbkf]v/]n klg x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ^) cf}+ a'4hoGtLsf]cj;/ kf/]/ ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}+df cfufdL h]7 ^ / &ut] a'åwd{;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgfub}{5 eg] h]7 * df n'lDagLdf a'åhoGtL dgfpgnfu]sf] 5 .

d'gn] e]6df cfk\mgf] g]kfn cfpg] OR5f ePsf]/ ;b}j /xg] pNn]v ub}{ cfk\mgf] e|d0f tflnsfdfsf7df8f}+sf] a'4wd{;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngnfO{;"rLs[t ug]{ atfP . dGqL kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ dxf;lrjd'gn] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf cGo b]zaf6 cfdlGqt ul/Psf]JolQmx? af/] klg lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP .

To;}u/L cGo y'k|} b]zx?af6 a'4wd{;DaGwLlj1 Pj+ leIf'x? pkl:yt x'g] g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nn]hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

a'6jndf Wofglzlj/ ;DkGg#–!@ kmfu'g, ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsf .

rKk/x6\6Ll:yt ljZj ;'vzflGt a'4ljxf/df Dofgdf/sfWofgu'? leIf' k|1f>Lsf] lgb]{zgdf !) lbj;Lo Wofglzlj/

;Dkgg eof] . %^ hgfsf];xeflutfdf ;+rflnt ;f]lzlj/ ljxf/ Joj:yfkg;ldltsf] cfof]hgf tyfleIf' ltnf]s / leIf' lt:;sf]Joj:yfkg Pj+ ad ] {nLpk f l;sf ;d "xsf ];xof]udf lzlj/;DkGg

ePsf] leIf' 1fg]Gb|af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .lzlj/df ad]{nL leIf' rGb|>L, leIf' k~`fnf]snufot %hgf leIf'x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .


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! r}q, @)&@ (14 March 2016). sf7df8f}+dxfgu/kflnsf j8f= g+= !% :joDe"df /x]sf] ljZj;Dkbf;"rLs[t :joDe" dxfr}Tosf] pQ/tkm{ cjl:yt P]ltxfl;sPj+ k'/ftflÎjs dxÎj af]s]sf] jt{dfg g]kfnsf] k|ydy]/jfbL a'4ljxf/sf] ?kdf kl/lrt cfgGbs'6L ljxf/>Ln+sf ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]u @) s/f]8eGbf a9Lnfutdf k'glg{df{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . >Ln+sf ;/sf/ /g]kfn ;/sf/aLr P]ltxfl;s y]/jfbL æcfgGbs'6L ljxf/tyf a'+udtLÆ k'glg{df{0f ug{ ;Demf}tf–kqdf x:tfIf/(MOU) eO{ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu cfjZos gSzf+sgsfo{;Fu} lznfGof; ;DkGg ePssf] 5 .

ut a}zfv !@ tyf @( ut]sf] ljgfzsf/Ldxfe"sDkkl5 P]ltxfl;s cfgGbs'6L ljxf/sf] ;du|ef}lts ;+/rgfx? w/fkdf k/]kl5 g]kfndf y]/jfba'4wd{sf] k'ghf{u/0f / k'g:yf{kgfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]ldq/fi6« >Ln+sf ;/sf/sf] a'4zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrjj;Gt gfos, cfgGbs'6L ljxf/sf k|d'v leIf' d}qLdxf:ylj/, g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfnsf nflu >Ln+sfnL/fhb"t P;= le= l;g]le/Tg, k'/ftÎj ljefusf dxflgb]{zse]ifgf/fo0f bfxfnn] k'gMlgdf{0f ul/g] cfgGb s'6L

k|:t'lt M sf]/;fk|:t'lt M sf]/;fk|:t'lt M sf]/;fk|:t'lt M sf]/;fk|:t'lt M sf]/;f

cfgGbs'6L ljxf/sf] lznfGof; ;DkGg

ljxf/sf] cflwsfl/s ?kdf ;+o'Qm lznfGof; ug'{ePsf]5 . leIf' k~`fd"lt{, leIf' sf]08Go, leIf' ;/0f+s/ tyfleIf' lkob:;Ln] kl/qf0f d+unkf7 ug'{eof] eg] ljxf/sfsfo{jfxs k|d'v leIf' wd{d"lt{n] >Ln+sf ;/sf/sfk|ltlglw j;Gt gfosnfO{ wdf]{kxf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

o;/L g} r}q ^ ut], cfgGbs'6L ljxf/sf]k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ut r}q ! ut] ;DkGg lznfGof;sf]pknIodf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'ef/De ug{ d}qLk"0f{ zflGtkf7ug]{ clek|fo;lxt leIf'dxf;+3af6 lbgel/ dxfkl/qf0fkf7 ;DkGg eof] . ljxfg leIf' sf]08Gon] g]kfndfy]/jfb a'4wd{sf] k'ghf{u/0fsf] Oltxf; Pj+ P]ltxfl;scfgGbs'6L ljxf/sf] :yfkgf;DaGwL pkb]z ug'{eof] eg]

dxfkl/qf0fsf] cGTodf ;fFem g]kfnsf k"Hoj/ ;+3gfosleIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/sf] ;d'kl:yltdf dfggLo ;+:s[lt,ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL cfgGbk|;fb kf]v/]nsf]k|d'v cfltYoTjdf ljxf/ lgdf{0f z'ef/Dd sfo{ ;DkGgeof] .

ljxf/sf sfo{jfxs k|d'v leIf' wd{d"lt{dxf:ylj/n] :jfut;lxt lgdf{0f;DaGwL kl/ro k|:t'tug'{ePkl5 pkfWoIf k|f= ;'j0f{ zfSon] ;fw'jfb 1fkgug'{eof] . To;sf] nuQ} k|d'v cltly dGqL cfgGbk|;fbkf]v/]n, ljxf/sf k|d'v leIf' d}qL dxf:ylj/, n'lDagLljsf; sf]ifsf pkfWoIf leIf' lgu|f]w, clvn g]kfnleIf' dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj leIf' sf]08Go, ;ef;b\gljGb|/fh hf]zL, ljZj af}4 eft[Tj ;+3 tyf wdf]{bo


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a ' =; + = @%%(

;efsf pkfWoIf kßHof]lt, :jo\De" Joj:yfkg tyf;+/If0f dxf;ldltsf cWoIf jl/i7 clwjQmf ;j{1/Tgt'nfw/, cfgGbs'6L ljxf/ bfos ;ef tyf a'4hoGtL;df/f]x ;ldltsf dxf;lrj uf}td zfSo, af}4 dlxnf;+3 g]kfnsf pkfWoIf jL0ff s+;fsf/, !% j8f sfof{nosf;lrj u0f]zk|;fb yklnof, bftf k|ltlglw nlntjL/l;+ t'nfw/n] k|ltJolQ PsPsj6f OF6f;lxt lgdf{0fz'ef/De sfo{df ;l/s eP . dxf:ylj/ leIf'x?wDd;f]eg, zLne|b|, ;'d]w, wd{u'Kt, zf]letn] kl/qf0fd+unkf7 ug'{eof] eg] ;+3gfos leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/n]hn l;~rg ug'{eof] . lznfGof;kl5sf] ljxf/ k'gMlgdf{0fsfo{ z'ef/De Pj+ kb:yfkg zflGtk"hf sfo{qmd leIf'lkob:;Ln] ;+rfng ug'{eof] .

lbj+ut >4]o wDdfnf]sdxf:ylj/åf/f lj=;+= !((^ df:yflkt Pj+ Vofltk|fKt cfrfo{dxfgfos 8f= leIf' cd[tfgGbdxf:ylj/åf/f k|jl4{t P]ltxfl;scfgGbs'6L ljxf/df lbj+ut leIf'x?clg?4 dxf:ylj/, dxfgfddxf:ylj/, lqlk6sfrfo{ leIf's'df/ sfZok dxf:ylj/n] bzsf}+jif{ latfpg'eof] . ljxf/ :yfkgfsf]&^ jif{kl5 k"0f{?kd}+ dxfe"sDksfsf/0f Ifltu|:t cfgGbs'6L

ljxf/nfO { ljz]i ftM ldq/fi6 «>Ln+sfnL ;/sf/n] @) s/f]8sf]nfutdf k'glg{df{0f ug]{ egL g]kfn;/sf/, ;+:s[lt dGqfno;Da4k'/ftÎj ljefuaLr ljlwjt ?kdf;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] .

:jLs[t gSzf+sg tyf;DkGg ;Demf}tfcg'?k Pstn]a'4ljxf/ ejg, >Ln+sf/fd r}To:t'k, @ tn] wDdxn / To;dflyk':tsfno, # tn] ;+3fjf; ejg,Pstn] pkf];y–u[x -;Ldf–u[x_, @tn] Wofgxn / kl/olQ sIffejgnufot k'glg{df{0f ul/g] :ynsf]

cfls{6]S6 l8hfOgkZrft\ :6 «Sr/n l8hfgsf]cg'df]bgkl5sf] af]nkq cfXjfg;Fu} k|s[ofut ?kdflgdf{0f sDkgL ;d]t to eO;s]sf] 5 . ljxf/ lgdf{0f;DkGgkl5 g]kfndf y]/jfb a'4ljxf/dWo]df pTs[i6 g]kfnLy]/jfbL gd"gf ljxf/ x'g]df g]kfnL af}4x?n] v';L JoQmu/]sf 5g\ .

:d/0fLo /xf];\ ut !( h]7, @)&@ sf lbgyfO{n}08sf sfo{jfxs ;+3/fh Pj+ yfO/fhu'? ;f]Db]t\k|mf= dxfd+unfrfo{ dxf:ylj/ $ bzscufl8 :jo+cfgGbs'6L ljxf/df jiff{jf; a:g'ePsf] ;'vb\ :d/0f;lxtyfO{ af}4 ;+:s[ltcg'?k k|ltsfTds lznfGof; cfk\mg}tkm{af6 ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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The Ananda Bhoomi 2016 a'=; · The Ananda Bhoomi 2016 a'=; += @%%( 3 ljifo–;"lr qm=;+= ljifo n ]vs k [i7 d'2tL artdf kfOg ] Aofhb/ d'2tL cjlw dfl;s q }dfl;s cw {jflif {s jflif {s!