..

TMN - , 200900

2004

621.395 : . .. .. TMN: . . .: , 2004 . 155 .: . ISBN 5-256-01730-6. TMN (elecommunication Management Network), - .3000. CMIP. , SNMP. Siemens, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard. . 200900, , , . . 16. .37. 2 . .: 43 .

ISBN 5-256-01730-6

.. , 2004 , 2004

TMN

3

.5 1. .... 6 1.1 1.2 1.3 .......................................... 6 .......... 9 GII .............. 13

1........................................................ 21 2. TMN ....................... 22 2.1 2.2 TMN ................... 22 TMN.................................................... 25

2.2.1 TMN.............................. 25 2.2.2 TMN ................................... 28 2.2.3 TMN ........................................... 32 2.2.4 TMN ................................................................ 34 2.2.5 TMN ................................. 37 2.2.6 TMN ............... 42 2........................................................ 50 3. .... 51 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 , TMN.................... 51 Q........................................................... 54 X ........................................................... 59 F G................................................... 65 TMN .......................... 70

3........................................................ 72 4. CMIP ...... 73 4.1 4.2 ................................... 73 CMIP .................... 80

4

TMN

4. ...................................................... 87 5. SNMP ......... 88 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 SNMP....................................... 88 , SNMP......... 90 SNMP..................................................... 96 SNMP ................................................... 100 SNMP 3

............................ 103

5. .................................................... 110 6. ............................... 111 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 ........................................ 111 S&NMS SIEMENS .................. 115 TEMIP COMPAQ ..... 120 HP OPENVIEW TELECOM DM TMN...... 125 ................................ 130

6. .................................................... 133 ........................................................... 134 ............................. 138 . .................... 146 . ().................. 150

TMN

5

. . (, , ) . , (telecommunication management network, TMN). TMN , , , . , . TMN, , . , . , , . .

6

TMN

1. 1.1 . , . . Frame Relay, , MPLS. IP IP- . 2 / 256 / , DSL (ADSL, XDSL, SDSL, HDSL). 3- UMTS CDMA. , .. , . . , . / , : ;

TMN

7

, ; ; //. TMN. TMN , , - [18,19]. TMN , ( ) ( ). TMN , . TMN . TMN, , , , . TMN , , , , .. - M.3xxx (. 1), TMN .

8

TMN

, , [13,15,24]. TMN , : ; (, , ..); -

( - , , ); ; ; ; , , - ( ); TMN (.. TMN); , .. 7 [4]; ; (), (); ; , ( ); () ; , ( , , ..).

TMN

9

TMN [3]. .

1.2 , , - , . , 45.174-2001 [20]. - , [3,18,19]. , , . [7]: , , ; , TMN; , ; - .

10

TMN

, TMN, , : ; ; [14], ; , ; , ; , , , , . 1980-1990- () . [10,11,21]. TMN, . : , ; ,

TMN

11

() ; ; ; . , TMN, . - .3010 [26]. , , . , , , , [18]. () - , TMN. , (), , , , , . : (-), ; () , , . , , . , , (. . 1.1):

12

TMN

(), , ; (), . -

-

-

1.1 - () - , , . . . , , , .

TMN

13

, . , () . , . .

1.3 GII (Global Information Infrastructure, GII) [32]. GII . GII - , (, , ) . GII , . GII. GII 4 : , , . (information appliances), , . , .

14

TMN

. , , , , ( ), (, , ) . . 1.2.

( )

1.2 GII , , , , . , , , , . , , . , DSL-, , , , , . -

TMN

15

, , (X.25, Frame Relay, ATM, MPLS), . GII, , , . GII , , (middleware) , . middleware GII , , . GII . 1.3. , (, ) (middleware) ( , ) IP-, ,

(, ATM, IP, MPLS)

1.3 GII , GII, . . ,

16

TMN

. : (infrastructural service components) (, ) , .. (baseware) . (middleware) . , . 4 ; M1 2. M1 . ; GII. M2 . GII : - . (). . . . . . . , ; .

TMN

17

, .. - : , , , . , TMN. , , , . GII. , ; . . , , . , , . , , . (functional reference point) . .. , . / . ( ), .

18

TMN

, .. , . . , , () GII. , GII . . 1.4 . , .

1.4 . 1.4 , CORBA IDL, HyperText Markup Language (HTML), / . GII : (applications functions, AF) , , . (middleware functions, MF) , : (service control functions, SCF) ,

TMN

19

; . (management functions, ManF) . (baseware functions, BF) , , ( ) . (. 1.1). 1.1 AP (Application Protocol) API (Application Programming Interface) MP (Middleware Protocol) BPI (Basic Programming Interface) . , . . , ( API). , , ; . .

HCI (Human-Computer Interface) TRP (Telecommunications Reference Point)

20

TMN

. 1.5 GII, . 1,9 , , , , ( ) (network control functions). 2 , . 3 , . 4 ( ). 4 . 5 9 8 4 5

10

5 2

1 6 7

3

1.5 GII 5 . , , .

TMN

21

6,7,8 , . 10 (management protocol), . GII . . , .. () . , GII, , : GII; GII; . , TMN 2 3.

1. ? TMN. TMN? TMN? ? ? 7. ? 8. , . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

22

TMN

2. TMN 2.1 TMN (Telecommunication Management Network, TMN) - 1992 . TMN . - M.3010. TMN . . M.3010, TMN , . TMN , () (. . 2.1). TMN , [7,13,15,24].

TMN

TMN

TMNS D H S D H

2.1 TMN ( . - .3010) TMN . , -

TMN

23

, , . , , , . TMN (network element, NE) . TMN (management service). , TMN . TMN , , (), (management function). TMN , . (management information) , , . TMN , - TMN. , TMN (data communication network, DCN). DCN TMN (). TMN (operations systems, OS).

24

TMN

(OS) TMN

2.2 TMN , (. . 2.2) , . , TMN. . , (). . ( ), , , . - . , OS , , . . DCN OS. C DCN TMN. DCN (work stations, WS) -

TMN

25

, - . - , Z.300; TMN. WS - , - . TMN . TMN 1985 . IV ( -). TMN M.30 1988 . 1992 . , M.3010. 19962000 .. TMN - (ISDN). (European Telecommunication Standards Institute, ETSI), , TMN, Q.3 SDH.

2.2 TMN 2.2.1 TMN TMN [26,28]: TMN; TMN;

26

TMN

TMN; ; , , ; . C TMN 5 , . (configuration management), : , , ; ( , ); . (fault management) :: ; . ; ; - . (account management), : ( , ); .

TMN

27

(security management) : TMN; ; () TMN; ( ) . ( ) (performance management) ; , ; (trend analysis). TMN. . TMN TMN. TMN TMN, TMN, TMN . M.3010 TMN : TMN, ; TMN, ; TMN, TMN ISO ;

28

TMN

TMN (logical layered architecture, LLA) , . TMN .

2.2.2 TMN TMN : (functional blocks) TMN, . (management application functions, MAF) - , . MAF , . , MAF. MAF . TMN (TMN management function, TMN MF) TMN (TMN management function sets). TMN MF MAF . TMN MF c MAF. (reference point) TMN. ; , . TMN, : ;

TMN

29

; -; ; TMN; . TMN . , 4 TMN. (. . 2.3):

gWSF

gWSF

f fOSF

TMN i

f xOSF

q

TMN j

q q q

OSF

q

q

q

qNEF NEF TF

m 2.3 TMN (operations systems function block, OSF). (network element function block, NEF). (workstation function block, WSF). (transformation function block, TF).

30

TMN

, , TMN , TMN. (WSF, NEF TF) . , TMN. , (q, f x) TMN; (g m) TMN . , NEF. , TMN (network element, NE). NEF , TMN. NEF TMN . NEF, TMN, . 2.3 TMN. , OSF / . OSF NEF q (. . M.3010). 2.4 OSF, NEF q. , q CMIP (. 4).

OSF

NEF

q

2.4 OSF, NEF q . 2.3, TMN ( ) OSF q. OSF TMN ( ) x.

TMN

31

, WSF . WSF g. WSF TMN. 2.3 WSF TMN, g TMN. , TF , . , . TF TMN, . , TMN, TF , TMN, m. TF q ( TMN) m. m TMN, TF TMN. , TF ; . 2.1 : 2.1 TMNNEF OSF TF WSF TMN

NEF OSF TF WSF TMN

q q

q q, x1 q f

q q q f m

f f g

m g

. 1 x OSF g WSF , .

32

TMN

2.1 , . , , . , 2000 . TMN . , TMN (data communication function, DCF). , M.3010, DCF, DCN, 1 3 ( ) TMN .

2.2.3 TMN TMN. TMN (phisical blocks). , , . TMN : ( ), NE. (Mediation Device, MD). Q- (QA). , OS. , WS. , DCN. . , .. . TF : , ;

TMN

33

, . , TMN . , , , . TMN .

OS

TMN

OS

X/F/Q X DCN Q Q QQ-

F

G WS

Q

Q- NE TMN

NE TMN

2.5 TMN TMN . 2.5. (adaptation device, AD), , , TMN ( ), TMN. , . 2.5. , Q- (Q-adapter, QA). Q- TMN Q- TMN. -

34

TMN

TMN. TMN, -TMN , , . X- (X-adapter, XA), TMN TMN , TMN. , TMN X-. MD TMN, . Q- (Q-Mediator, QM) X- (X-mediator, XM). Q TMN, X- TMN. . . , OSF, OSF, MF WSF. , , .

2.2.4 TMN 2.2.3, TMN [26,28,29]. , . (

TMN

35

) TMN TMN . , .. . TMN -. TMN ( !), . :

q x f

Q X F

TMN , -, ETSI, TMF. , , . TMN TMN. TMN , . TMN ; , . , TMN, . - M.3020 [27]. , TMN , . () ; , , . . (NE), (logfile)

36

TMN

(logRecord) . , UML. . , , . , . , . - M.3200 M.3400. . TMN - , . - M.3100 (. ). TMN : Q, F X. Q , . , Q , TMN , . Q OS NE OS OS. F WS TMN, OSF TF. DCN. X TMN , TMN. X . , TMN. C , X , Q. c Q, X -

TMN

37

TMN TMN [24].

2.2.5 TMN TMN, , , ISO (. - X.720) - . TMN TMN. , . TMN . , TMN. (managed object boundary). , . . 2.6.

( )

2.6 : (attributes), ;

38

TMN

(actions), ; (behavior) , ; (replays), . , , ( ) . . , ; / . (notifications), (acknowledgement), , /. . (Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects, GDMO) . - X.722. TMN (. . 2.7 ). , - , / / , . - , ( ), , . . .

TMN , . Q

39

(Get,Set,Create) (notifications), (replays)

MIB

( )

2.7 TMN , , . , . , , (Create), (Delete), (Action) , (Get) (Set) . , . , , ( ), . , . . .

40

TMN

. (, , ). . , . , . . , . , , , . , , , , . , , (management information base, MIB). MIB, , . . MIB . , , . MIB ( ) .. . , MIB ( , ), . , . , -, 4

TMN

41

.. . . , CONNECT, DATA. : 1. , - (Request Primitive). 2. - , (Indication Primitive), . 3. , , - (Response Primitive) . 4. - (Confirm Primitive). TMN , . 2.8.GWSF

XA M

F OSF

OSFM M A

X Q

M

Q QM

QM

A

QM

A

QM

TFA

TF QA

QA

Q

Q

QA A

Q NEF TF M -

TF M

NEF

: M

-

2.8 TMN

42

TMN

TMN , , - () (shared management knowledge, SMK). SMK TMN. Get, Cancel-Get ( ), Create Delete ; Set, Event-Report ( ) Action . , , , . , MIB. , . , MIB . MIB 7- , , . 4.

2.2.6 TMN TMN , , . ; (logical layered architecture, LLA) TMN. TMN.

TMN

43

1992 ., . - M.3010. 1996 . 2000 . LLA , . , TMN () . . 2.9 [34].

1

SAP

2 3

SAP

2.9 . 2.9 2 1 2 1 (service access point, SAP). 1 , - 2. , 1 2; 2 , 1. , .

44

TMN

3 2 3. , , 1 3; 1 2, 2 3. , 1 3 2. TMN, c (. . 2.10): Business OSF B-OSF q

, BML

, BMS

, SML

Service OSF S-OSF q

x

, SMS

, NML

Network OSF N-OSF q

x

, NMS

, EML

Element OSF E-OSF q

x

, EMS

, NEL

Network Element NEF

x

2.10 TMN (network element layer, NEL). (element management layer, EML).

TMN

45

(network management layer, NML); (service management layer, SML). (business management layer, BML). TMN (business operation system function, BOSF), / . (service operation system function, S-OSF) , . S-OSF . (network operation system function, N-OSF) . N-OSF OSF E-OSF. (element operation system function, E-OSF) . N-OSF E-OSF S-OSF. (network element function, NEF) EML . LLA , - OSF OSF-, , . , TMN TMN, q . NEF E-OSF. LLA . (network element layer, NEL). -

46

TMN

- , . (element manager layer, EML). E-OSF . , . LLA . , : ; , ; , , /, .; . , OSF ( ) NEF . (network management layer, NML). , . , , /, .. . , , , . , : ( ); QoS ; ;

TMN

47

; ; . OSF , . . (service management layer, SML). () , . , , . , ; . . IP-, , , . , : (, , ..); ; () ; ; , . . , , ( ). .

48

TMN

, . , , , - (). , . , [34]. (business management layer, BML). . , . . TMN (management system, MS). , TMN. . LLA (. . 2.10) : (business management system, BMS). C (service management system, SMS). (network management system, NMS). C (element management system, EMS). MS , ,

TMN

49

- , DCN. MS (): , , (), OS, . , OS. . , , , .. , , , () . OS , . , , , .

50

TMN

2.1. TMN ? 2. TMN. 3. OS TMN? 4. TMN ? 5. ? 6. ( ) TMN? 7. TMN? 8. TMN ? 9. DCN X.25? 10. , ? 11. ? 12. - ? 13. MIB? 14. ? 15. ? 16. ?

TMN

51

3. 3.1 , TMN TMN , . . , . TMN M.3200 [20]. M.32xx . TMN . TMN, ISO, M.3400 [30]. . . . TMN . M.3020. M.3200 . 3.1 . - .3200, 1997 . :

52

TMN

3.1 - + + + + + + + + 7 TMN + + + + +

. ( )

+ + +

+ + +

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

: + , .

, . M.3200 ( ). . :

TMN

53

(), , . (), , (Management Functions Set, MFS) : . (alarm summary). (alarm event criteria). . . , TMN, , (route larm report), (request alarm history). , ( 1 4): 1. . 2. ( ). 3. ( ). 4. ( ). . TMN : .. OS. .

. ,

54

TMN

. , . . [20]. [27] TMN. , , TMN. . , . () TMN . Q.823.1 Management Conformance Statement Proforma, 1997 [ ]. TMN.

3.2 Q Q ( Q.3) (, ) OS. Q . , Q . 3.1 [33]. Q . Q.811, Q . Q.812. G.784 Q SDH.

TMN

55

( ) : CMISE FTAM . ( ) FTAM ISO 8571 ASE- CMIP c ISO 9595, 9596ASCEX.227 X.217

ACSEX.227 X.217

ROSEX.219 X.229

. - X.226 X.209 X.216

. - X.225 X.215

. - X.224 X.214ISO 8473-3 (CLNS) ISO 8208 X.25 ISO 7776 LAPB X.25

ISO 8473-3 (CLNS) ISO 802.3 LCC ISO 802.3 MAC ISO 802.2 Ethernet

ISO 8473-4 (CLNS) Q.921 LapD SDH DCC 2M TS n

CLNP/CONP AAL5 ATM

X.21 / X.21 bis V.35 G.703

3.1 Q FTAM ASCE, CMISE ACSE ROSE. ASE, CMISE, ACSE, ROSE 4. Q . , .. . , -

56

TMN

. , . . Q (protocol data unit, PDU). . .. , . , , . , . , () . , DCN, Q. FTAM . Q . , , Q .. , . . . (connectionless network protocol, CLNP). CLNP . ES-IS (end system, ES) -

TMN

57

(intermediate system, IS) ISIS. , , CLNP. Q, , , E1 - . . Q . . LapD (Link Access Procedure D-channel, D), . - Q.921. LapD . - G.784. Ethernet (logical link control, LLC). X.25 (high-level data link control protocol, LapB), ISO 7776. , Q . Q . - Q , ETSI, -, ISO , ATM (ATM Forum). , ATM , ATM. Q, .

58

TMN

ETSI -, Q V.5.1, V.5.2. www.etsi.org Q . . - Q.825 Q.3 : ( 06.1998 .) . . Q , . , Q (). ( ). , .. . , - - , , MIB . , Q, , , , (, ), ( , -, ) .. Q ,

TMN

59

. , .. . Q, [33] (. 3.2) : 3.2 , Q / 1 c

Centrex ( ) ( ) 7 V.5x .

2

3

, . Q , - X.700 M.3100.

3.3 X X ,

60

TMN

SDH [22,25]. , SDH . ; , (virtual container, VC) . SDH (STM-n) . [22]. SDH ETSI EN 300 147 V1.4.1. Transmission and Multiplexing; Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); Multiplexing structure, 2001. [ ; ; ]). . 3.2 : VC-12 VC-2 VC-3

VC-4

3.2 SDH ( -), VC. VC . .

TMN

61

VC-n . SDH VC-12, VC-2, VC-3, VC-4 . VC-n STM-n . X SDH, (path provisioning) (fault management). X OS , OS OS (. . 3.3) , OS [25].OS X

X OS

x x X

xOS

3.3 X . SDH , SDH SDH (. . 3.4).S64

STM-64 STM-16S16 S16 S64

STM-64

S64

STM-16S16 S16

STM-64 STM-64S64

STM-16 STM-16

VC-12 VC-4

S64

VC-12 VC-4

3.4

S16

62

TMN

SDH VC12, VC4. (link connections, LC), VC4 , . LC . , , . C, VC12 , . . , c SMK. , . , . (path provisioning) . VC12 , VC12 (deliverablerable link connection, DLC) . VC-12 . . (identificators, ID) ID DLC. , () , : DLC;

TMN

63

DLC, ID. , . , DLC . MFS, , : DLC DLC . DLC DLC . DLC . DLC SNC (SubNetwork Connections, , ). , , . DLC SNC . DLC . , . MFS, 3.1, . 3.3. 3.3 .

64

TMN

3.3 SDH MFS DLC

DLC (DLC Reservation) (Available Connections Change Dissemination, ACCD). DLC DLC ACCD ACCD DLC SNC DLC SNC ACCD , ATCCD (ability to connect change dissemination)

, . . 3.4 , . , () . , , . , ( , , , ). LC LC, , , . -

TMN

65

. MFS, , : (alarm processing) , ; (alarm event logging) . , X, , , , 3.4 . 3.4 . 3.4

, SDH , X.

3.4 F G F WS OS MD. F . F , , .

66

TMN

GDMO/ASN.1 IDL. f OS WSF; F WS. F OS ; , , OS. F , , OS. , .. F (. 3.5) [29,30]: 3.5 , F

() ( ) ( ) . , , . . .

( )

TMN

67

, 3.5 G . G TMN . , , . , G. ISO 9241 , . . , . G ISO 9241 : 10 , 11 , 13 , 16 . . Z.300 Z.350. TMN OSF/Motif Hewlett-Packard Open View. IBM () (ommon user access, CUA) Microsoft Corporation (). . , OS : OS SDH, OS PDH, OS ATM. OS OS, , OS.

68

TMN

. , , . , , , . () . , , , . . . 3.6 : 3.6 ()

, (, ) , (.. , )

, . . , , . -

TMN

69

. : ( ), , , . , , . G . : ; (); . . Help ( ) . , , , . ( ) , . : ; ; .. ; , ; () . G .

70

TMN

, G. G , TMN.

3.5 TMN TMN UTRAD (Unified TMN Requirements, Analysis and Design) [27]. () TMN. , TMN, : ; ; . RAD (user Requirements, Analysis and Design). RAD (unified modelling language, UML). UML TMN -. TMN, GDMO. TMN () . - M.3200. . . - M.3400 . UTRAD , ().

TMN

71

UTRAD : 1. ( , ). 2. . 3. . TMN UTRAD , - . (): . . ; - . TMN. TMN , GDMO , , , , , . ASN.1 UML. , UML, , TMN CORBA, IDL. CORBA , . . . .: , 2002 . ( ).

72

TMN

3.1. TMN. 2. TMN? 3. TMN 7? 4. Q? 5. X? 6. G ? 7. TMN?

TMN

73

4. CMIP 4.1 ( , ISO) [31]. , . ISO , . ISO 9595 (Common Management Information Services Element, CMISE). - CMISE (application service element, ASE), [23,35]. ASE , . ASE . ASE , , . ASE . CMISE, , , .. (protocol machine). PDU, , , . -

74

TMN

. : 1. (management association services, MAS) , . MAS : M-Associate CMISE ( ) CMISE . M-Release , , CMISE.

M-Abort , . 2. (management notification service, MNS) , , / . 3. (management operation services, MOS) , , : M-GET ( ); M-SET (); M-CREATE ; M-DELETE ; M-ACTION // ; M-EVENT-REPORT ; M-CANCELGET .

TMN

75

( ) . 4.1. (, .. )

CMISE CMIP 4.1 CMISE , CMISE, . , , . , ASE, : (system management application service element, SMASE). (common management information service element, CMISE). (association control service element, ACSE). (remote operations service element, ROSE). (co-ordination function). (application program interface, API).

76

TMN

SMASE - , . . 4.2. ACSE , (application associations) , .. - -. , , , ASE. ASCE. ACSE . ; .

SMASE

CMISE ACSE ROSE

API

1 - 6

4.2 ASE ROSE (remote procedure calls, RPC) . , , -

TMN

77

, , . , [4] ASE INP 7. CMISE , . (ommon management information services, CMIS) (common management information protocol, CMIP), ISO 9696. CMIS , . CMIP . CMIP . , CMIS CMIP . CMIS , -. CMIS , . . , , (.. ) . . CMIP , . : , ; /, .

78

TMN

, . , . CMIP (. . 4.3). () ()

CMIS

MISE

CMIP

MISE

4.3 - , , . (management information) . , CMISE , . CMIP , MIB, . , CMISE ..

TMN

79

, TMN. CMIP MIB .. . , , ( ) . , , . MIB , . MIB , . , () , . , . (, NT1, NT2 ) , , . MIB S U. , (actions) , . (templates) TMN GDMO ASN.1. CMISE , CMIS . , , (request), CMIS (. 2.2.5).

80

TMN

CMIS request, CMIS .. , . request : indication [] , request; response [, ] , ; confirmation [] . , Get MISE M-GET request, Get M-GET response. (onfirmed request operations) , . , (unconfirmed request operations), . , , , CMIS .. (receipt, responce) , . . CMIP.

4.2 CMIP 4.1, CMIP MISE . .. . CMIP PDU PDU -

TMN

81

. ACSE, PDU ROSE. CMIP CMISE. CMISE, ASCE ROSE CMIP. CMISE CMIS-, PDU. CMIP - X.710 ( ISO/IEC 9595) - .X.711 ( ISO/IEC 9596-1). CMIP CMIP (common management information protocol machine, CMIPM). CMIP. , , CMIS . CMIPM . CMIPM () , CMIP PDU, ROSE , CMISE (. . 4.4). MISE CMIS CMIS

CMIPPDU

CMIP CMIP (CMIPM) CMIP PDU ( ROSE) CMIP PDU ( ROSE)

ROSE 4.4 CMIPM

82

TMN

, .. , CMIPM PDU CMISE. PDU , PDU , . , CMIPM PDU, , CMIS , , CMIS . . X.638, CMISE : R ROSE ISO/IEC 9072-4. A ACSE . X.247 ISO/IEC 8650-2. P . X.246 ISO/IEC 8823-2. S . X.245 ISO/IEC 8327-2. . . , . , CMIP. A-ASSOCIATE . A-RELEASE , , , -

TMN

83

. . A-ABORT . A-ABORT . A-ABORT , . A-P-ABORT . C CMIP ROSE : RO-INVOKE; RO-RESULT; RO-ERROR; RO-REJECT. ROSE 4.1. 4.1 ROSE ROSERO-INVOKE

ROSE () ( ) . , . RO-INVOKE () . RO-INVOKE . , . ROSE .

RO-RESULT RO-ERROR RO-REJECT-U RO-REJECT-P

. 4.5.

84

TMN

, . 4.5 SMASE, CMISE API CMISE. [7,9]. CMISE A-Associate A-Release A-Abort ACSE/ROSE API ACSE ROSE

RO-Invoke, RO-Reject, RO-Result, RO-Error

P-CONNECT,P-RELEASE P-ABORT

P-DATA

4.5 CMIP : ACSE ROSE . - X.711 2.2.5, , AASSOCIATE, . AAssociate. , RO-INVOKE RO-Invoke. PDU (Application PDU, APDU) RO-INVOKE request, RO ROSE, INVOKE , request . , , . CMIS ROSE CMIP IP- Get PDU . 4.6 . , ( -

TMN

85

) SMISE M-Get. M-GET1 request CMIPM CMIP APDU. CMISE - M-GET M-GET CMIPM RO-INVOKE RO-RESULT ROSE CMISE - M-GET M-GET CMIPM RO-RESULT RO-INVOKE ROSE

4.6 PDU Get ROSE ( ) M-GET CMIP ( ) ROSE. , Get MGET request. MGET request, CMIPM : c PDU CMIP, APDU, (.. ) MGET .1

C . X.711, MGET request CMIS, Get CMIPM . , MGET request mGet CMIP . m-Get ROSE c APDU P-DATA [7,24].

86

TMN

CMIPM APDU ROSE RO-INVOKE. APDU 16 . . CMIPM ( , MGET) , APDU , MGET (M-GET indication), MGET. PDU , PDU PDU ROSE RO-REJECT-U. MGET, : CMISE M-GET responce. IP- . APDU, MGET. APDU IP- RORESULT; ROERROR. PDU , CMIPM : , APDU IP- , RO-RESULT (RO-RESULT indication), MGET confirmation IP . APDU , ;

()

TMN

87

RO-REJECT-U. , CMIP , . CMIP , . CMIP , . CMIP SNMP, 5.

4.1. ? 2. ASE. 3. ? 4. ROSE ACSE? 5. CMIP -? 6. CMIPM? 7. CMIPM? 8. ROSE?

88

TMN

5. SNMP 5.1 SNMP SNMP . , / , . , SNMP TMN, - TMN. SNMP , CMIP [17,43]. SNMP 1980- : (High-level Entity Management System, HEMS), , HEMS. (Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol, SGMP). SGMP , ; , IP. SGMP . CMIP TCP (Common Management over TCP, CMOT) , [36]. CMOT CMIP , .

TMN

89

HEMS, SGMP CMOT 1987 . 1988 . Internet Activities Board, IAB. , . SGMP (Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP). SNMP . , : MIP. SNMP . 1990 . SNMP 1 (SNMPv1) . , , TCP/IP, RFC 1157 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), IETF. SNMP . , CMIP, SNMP 1993 , TCP/IP. SNMP , , ( ). 1990- SNMP (Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF). SNMP , TCP/IP, , . SNMP (, , ); -

90

TMN

, (user datagram protocol, UDP) . SNMP: SNMP 1 (SNMPv1) SNMP 2 (SNMPv2) [37, 39]. , SNMPv2 , , . SNMP 3 (SNMPv3) . SNMP 2. SNMP , SNMP . - www.simpleweb.org, www.citforum.ru, www.laes.ru/list/pve/SNMP/.

5.2 , SNMP , SNMP ( ) SNMP-. SNMP- , . (network management systems, NMS), . 5.1 [42,43] . CMIP SNMP. CMIP ; SNMP , . , , -, , , , , .. ,

TMN

91

- ; , . NMS SNMPv2 MIB

:

SNMP

SNMPv2 MIB

SNMPv2 MIB

UDP/IP

SNMPv2 MIB SNMPv2 MIB SNMPv2 MIB

5.1 SNMPv2 ( ) : . /. -

() . / ( ). . .

92

TMN

ISO - (Internet management information base, IMIB) [38]. IMIB , MIB, , . SNMP IMIB , , CMIP. IMIB SNMP /, , IP,TCP,UDP, IP-, TCP, . SNMP IMIB. IMIB, SNMP, MIB-I MIB-II. , MIB (Remote Monitoring, RMON). RMON . MIB-I (. RFC 1156) . 114 , 8 . , System , , / ; IP IP: IP-, IP-. () . () , IMIB. .. , ( iso), (ccitt itu), , ( jointtoccitt).

TMN

93

.5.2. 1 (Abstract Syntax Notation No1). ASN.1 .. , .root

ccitt(0)

iso(1)

joint-iso-ccitt(2)

org(3) dod(6) internet(1) mgmt(2) privat(4) snmpv2(6) mib-2(1) system(1) sysObjectID(2) snmp(11)

sysUpTime(3)

5.2 , sysUpTime, , / , OID system 1.3, 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0, ( ): iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) mgmt(2) mib-2(1) system(1) sysUpTime(3) 0.

94

TMN

: , ISO, , (org) (department of defense, dod), (internet), (mgmt), MIB-II (mib-2), (system), sysUpTyme (3) (0) root ( ) . MIB-II (. RFC 1213), 1992 ., 185, 10 (. 5.3).

MIB-IISystem (mib-2 1) Interfaces (mib-2 2) Address translation (mib-2 3) IP (mib-2 4) ICMP (mib-2 5) SNMP (mib-2 11) Transmission (mib-2 10) Exterior Gateway Protocol (mib-2 8) User Data Protocol (mib-2 7) TCP (mib-2 6)

: mib-2 x System ( , , ) Interfaces ( , , ) Address translations IP- IP (Internet Protocol) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) TCP (Transaction Control Protocol) UDP (User Data Protocol) Exterior Gateway Protocol Transmission SNMP SNMP

5.3 MIB-II

TMN

95

IMIB , ; . IMIB, , , (. . 5.3.). MIB-II . , , . , tcpConnTable, 1.3.6.1.2.1.6.13.1, TCP ( TCP mib2-6 ), Cisco Systems, (. . 5.4):TcpConnState( 1) ( 2)

tcpConnLocalAddress( 3) ( 4)

TcpConnLocalPort( 5) ( 6)

( I)

( J)

( K)

:TcpConnState TCP, - (INTEGER). TcpConnLocalAddress IP , IP (IpAddress). TcpConnLocalPort , , (INTEGER).

5.4 SNMP, TCP , , MIB, . SNMP .

96

TMN

IMIB , . SNMP.

5.3 SNMP SNMP [39,40]. 1. (standard message format), UDP. 2. (standard set of managed objects) (values) IMIB. . , (.. ) . TCP, IP, UDP, . , . -- (dot-notation), . 5.2. 3. (standard way of adding objects). , SNMP defacto . - IMIB. SNMP 1 (SNMPv1) SNMP- : Get [] () IMIB.

TMN

97

GetNext [ ] , ( ) IMIB. Set [] , ( . 5.4). Trap [] ; , , , , , .. SNMP 2 (SNMPv2) , SNMP-, : GetBulk [ ] , . Inform [] NMS Trap NMS , , . Report [] ; . PDU . () . : (GetRequest) Get. IMIB . (GetNextRequest) SNMP

98

TMN

, . , IMIB (c GetNext). , IMIB. (SetRequest) , Set; , , , 0 .. SNMP. (Trap). SNMP , (reach out) ( Trap) , . , InformRequest [] GetBulkRequest [ ]. Response [] , . () . 5.5.G e tR e q u e s t In fo rm R e q u e s t R esponse G e tN e x tR e q u e s t R esponse R esponse

G e tB u lk R e q u e s t R esponse

S e tR e q u e s t R esponse In fo rm R esponse T ra p

5.5 (response) SNMPv2

TMN

99

PDU, , SNMP (. .5.6 5.1) :Get, Get-Next, Set, Responce PDU SNMP SNMP PDU SNMP SNMP PDU , ,

- a

Trap PDU PDU SNMP

5.6 PDU SNMP (v1 v2 ) 5.1 PDU SNMP SNMP PDU (Request-ID). (Error-status) (Error-index) , (Variable bindings) PDU , (Enterprise) (Agent address) (Generic trap type) (Specific trap code) (Time stamp) , (Variable bindings)

SNMP Get ( 0), Set ( 2), GetNext ( 1), Responce ( 3) . . . SNMP PDU, , . Trap ( 4) , . , . . , . c .

100

TMN

PDU, GetBulkRequest Inform . .5.6 SNMP . - SNMP , , , . , SNMP , . SNMP .

5.4 SNMP SNMP , SNMP , TCP/IP. TCP/IP , SNMP. SNMP API . c . SNMP, , , , . SNMP , . . . 3 SNMP .

TMN

101

- SNMP : (alarm polling functions). SNMP- (thresholds) (, ), , . . , , ( , ). (trend monitoring functions). SNMP- ; IMIB. , .. . , () . (trap reception functions). SNMP SNMP, . SNMP SNMP; , , , .. . / . , SNMP- , , (). , SNMP :

102

TMN

/ (management tool set). SNMP- . IMIB, IMIB . SNMP- , , SNMP. IMIB (compiler). IMIB, . IMIB, . SNMP , . SNMP , . , SNMP . SNMP CMIP, . , SNMP Create Delete. SNMP , CMIP, . , Set .

TMN

103

5.5 SNMP 3 SNMP 3 (SNMPv3) IETF : RFC 2570. Introduction to SNMP v3 [ SNMP 3], 1999 . RFC 2571. An Architecture for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks [ SNMP], 1999 . RFC 2572. Message processing and Dispatching [ ], 1999 . RFC 2573. SNMP Applications [ SNMP], 1999 . RFC 2574. User-Based Security Model [ ], 1999 . , SNMP 3 : , SNMPv3. NMS , . SNMP . . , . .. . . , . 5.7 5.7 SNMPv3 .

104

TMN

SNMP

SNMP-

(IPX, UDP)

5.7 SNMPv3 SNMP MIB

SNMP-

(IPX, UDP)

5.7 SNMPv3

TMN

105

: SNMP, SNMP- (SNMP engine); SNMP (SNMP application). SNMP .. . SNMP PDU, , SNMP-, . SNMP . SNMP : (dispatcher); (message processing system); (security subsystem); (access control subsystem). SNMP-. , SNMP 1 2. SNMP. . PDU , SNMP. / . ; PDU SNMP , .

106

TMN

(security subsystem) SNMP . SNMPv1 SNMPv2 . , SNMPv3 , : ; , ; , , TCP/IP; . SNMP- . , PDU SNMP. . (), . -, MD5 (message digest, MD) (secure hash algorithm, SHA). SNMPv3 DES (data encryption standard, DES). SNMPv3 , -

TMN

107

, . . IMIB . RFC 2275. , .. (view) , , IMIB. , . , , SNMPv3. SNMPv3 : (command generator applications) . PDU 5.1 / (notification receiver application) InformRequest, Trap, Response. / (notification originator application) . InformRequest. (proxy forwarded applications) SNMP, , . SNMP v3 (. . 5.8) :

108

TMNmsgVersion msgID

msgMaxSise msgFlags msgSecurityModel msgSecuirityParametrs contextEngineId contexName SNMP Data (PDU)

msgGlobalData= HeaderData

SecuirityModel msgData= ScopedPDU ( )

5.8 SNMP v3 5.2 : 5.2 PDU SNMP v3 SNMP, snmpv3 (3) msgVersion Header data , msgID SNMP SNMP . 0 231-1 msgMaxSize 484 231-1, () . , , MsgFlags . (Get, Set, Inform), PDU, . 0 1. 0 231-1 MsgSecurityModel , . : 1 SNMPv1; 2 SNMPv2; 3 SNMPv3,

TMN

109

msgSecurityParametersl

, ( ) SNMP SNMP . . , PDU, ContextEngineId . , . contextEngineId ContextName , PDU SNMP Data (PDU) SNMP

, SNMP CMIP. SNMP. SNMP- , , IP, , , . SNMP de-facto . SNMP . SNMP , , . SNMP, , , SNMP , , SNMP ( SNMP), , . SNMP 1 2, , CERT (omputer emer-

110

TMN

gency response team, CERT) CA-2002-03 CERT SNMP 12.02.2002. SNMPv1. 3 SNMP , 1 2 , , . , SNMP, , CMIP, . , , SNMP NetManager Siemens () EWSD, 15.

5.1. SNMP? 2. - IMIB? 3. SNMPv2. 4. SNMP ? 5. SNMP ? 6. SNMP. 7. PDU SNMPv3? 8. SNMP CMIP?

TMN

111

6. 6.1 , TMN, , , , . . TMN , . HP Open View Telecom, Digital TeMIP, Vertel TMN Manager Platform Agent Platform, Siemens S&MNS, Tivoli NetView, Harris Network Management. [8,9,11,12,14,15,16]. , / . , ; ; - . , , MIB, , , , . , . . , , , , : - ; ;

112

TMN

SLA; LLA TMN; ; ;

. , . , , , 34.60190 . . ( 01.01.1992). , , , [15]: , , (, SDH, ATM); , (. 1) . , . , MCI (), Sprint (), AT&T (), Deutsche Telekom (). . . , .

TMN

113

(4..6 ). , . . , . , , . , Lucent Technologies () 2001 . Navis iOperations Software ( www.lucent.ru/products/application/oss/soft/soft.html). iOperations Software , . Navis iEngineer , , , , , - , . Navis iProvision iOperations Software , , ( ). Navis iProvision . , . Navis iAssure (QoS) , , . , ,

114

TMN

(SLA), . () iNavis Access Navis iProvision 90 , , . iNavis NFM (Network Fault Manager), Navis iAssure, Lucent, ( NEC, Siemens, Alcatel). , 25 , 500 . . , Hewlett Packard Compaq TeMIP 350 000 , 1 3 . . , () [1]. 5 , 4 10 . 1999 . (). . , , . . , :

TMN

115

Cisco Works Cisco Systems Cisco Systems; Optivity Network Management System (NMS) Nortel; 46020 MainStreet Newbridge, Alcatel; Ericsson Packet Backbone Network (Ericsson PBN) Element Management Access, EMA Ericsson. , . . .

6.2 S&NMS Siemens Siemens (Service & Network Management System, SNMS), . : (Domain Element Management), (Domain Network Management), (Domain Service Management). Siemens : (CrossDomain Network Management), (CrossDomain Service Management) [2]. (General Fault Management), (Connection Management), (Per-

116

TMN

formance Management), (Accounting Data Collector). , , (Billing & Customer Care), . . 6.1. S&NMS Siemens , , , , SDH, IP . , S&NMS Siemens , Siemens.Customer Care & BillingBilling & CustomerCare

Billing

Cross-domain Coordinated Service Provisioning- NetManager Coordinated Service Provisioning - Unisphere Service Mgmt Accounting Data Collector Domain Service Mgmt Cross-Domain Service Mgmt. Domain Network Mgmt. Element Management Network ElementCall Routing IN Commander INXpress Signalling Mgmt. AccessIntegrator FastLink IN Service Mgmt. Provisioning FastLink Provisioning EWSD SURPASSProvisioning

xPressLink

ATM service

IP service

Provisioning transmissin

Provisioning Mobile Subscribers

Performance Management Connection Management General Fault ManagementE2E Access Path Mgmt. NetManager EWSD/ SURPASS E2E Layer 2 Mgmt. MainStreetXpress 46020 XpressLink IP Routing MainStreet - Xpress 46xxx MainstreetXpress (ATM) SDH Path Mgmt. Unisphere Mgmt.Center IP Switch

Mobile Network ManagementTNMS/ EMNS Infinity /OSN Mobile Network Mgmt. Mobile

: Mgmt. - Coordinated Service Provisioning -

6.1 S&NMS S&NMS () : NetManager EWSD;

TMN

117

AcessIntegrator FastLink; IMNS ; SPOTS/SPOTSXpress . S&NMS IP . . : SNMP; FTAM/FTP; Java/CORBA. S&NMS . (call routing) (signaling management) NetManager. , , , , EWSD, SURPASS, (mobile Network). . (EndtoEnd Layer 2 Management, E2E Layer 2 Management) InterXpress MNS 7000 , : , ATM (ATM Path Management), Q.SIG. , (EndtoEnd MultiService Access Management, E2E Access Management)

118

TMN

xDSL ( FastLink) AccessIntegrator. IP (IPRouting Management) Unisphere (Unisphere Network Management Center). . SDH (Element Network Management System, ENMS) (Transmission Network Management System, TNMS). TransXpress, , , . (mobile network management) Mobile Integrator. , . (general fault management) (Integrated Network Management System, IMNS). : , . . , . INMS (, , , ). (service user network

TMN

119

interface, SUNI). INMS , WDM/SDH/PDH, ATM, Frame Relay, X.25, , , , , . (Network Connection Management) . . InterXpress MNS 7000. () SPOTS XDMS. . (Domain Service Management Application) : (IN Service Management) INXpress. IP (IP Service Management) c Unisphere (Unisphere Service Management Center, SMC). ATM (ATM Service Management) c MainStreetXpress 46020. EWSD SURPASS (Service Provisioning for EWSD and SURPASS hiA) c NetManager. (Service Provisioning for FastLink subscribers) AccessIntegrator. XpressLink (Service Provisioning for XpressLink subscribers) MainStreetXpress Network Service Management System. (Transmission Service Provisioning) c ENMS TNMS.

120

TMN

(Service Provisioning for mobile subscribers) SwitchCommander. (Cross Domain Service Management) , IP. IP, IP IPVPN. xDSL IP. NetManager Unisphere Management Center (UMC). , , . , . , . (Accounting data collection and conversion, ADC) NetManager. , , ( ) . S&NMS (Customer Care System) Arbor/BP Kenan System () .

6.3 TeMIP Compaq TeMIP (Telecom Management Information Platform) Compaq - -

TMN

121

. : ; ; ; ; ; (trouble ticketing). , , SLA. TeMIP , . TeMIP : GSM. SDH. , . . ATM. . 7. TeMIP : - , . , (). , .

122

TMN

TeMIP API , . TeMIP : TeMIP (TeMIP Framework); (TeMIP Fault and Trouble Management); TeMIP Microsoft Windows NT; TeMIP Windows NT UNIX (TeMIP Access Library), . , TeMIP : (TeMIP Application Developers Toolkit) Visual TeMIP; Expert System Access; SNMP; . TeMIP (Alarm Generator Access Module). TeMIP. TeMIP G , , , . G, F . TeMIP , . , .

TMN

123

. , , IP. . , . () , . IP Poller SNMP. TeMIP , , . . TeMIP : , ; OSI/CMIP Q3, SNMP;

, X Windows, OSF/Motif, Microsoft Windows NT; ; , ; ;

124

TMN

Q, TeMIP TMN-; - , CORBA, Java Microsoft. TeMIP , , . TeMIP . 6.2 . . 6.2. , MIB. TeMIP c .

TeMIP MIRCMIP, ASCII MD ()

F

G

TeMIP- Q

Q

Q QS D H

QS D H

Q

TMN

6.2 TeMIP TMN

TMN

125

HewlettPackard Compaq TeMIP HewlettPackard; hp Open View TeMIP solutions ( 1.09.2002 www.openview.hp.com). TeMIP : TeMIP RealTime Network Operations. TeMIP TeMIP Expert. Fault Management. TeMIP

TeMIP Service Monitor. : ( ) ATM, Frame Relay DSL TeMIP Broadband Service Controller. SDH TeMIP Broadband Service Controller. TeMIP British Telecom (), 1000 , .

6.4 HP OpenView Telecom DM TMN Hewlett-Packard (HP) OpenView Telecom Distributed Management (DM) TMN , , . 1985 .

126

TMN

2000 . OpenView Communications/Service Assurance (HP OVC/SA), [6]. HP OpenView Telecom DM TMN , , . HP OpenView Telecom DM TMN , , , ISO IETF SNMP. CMIP SNMP. HP OpenView Telecom DM TMN , - . HP 9000, HP-UX 10.20, 11.0 , Sun SPARC Solaris 2.6, 7, 8 . Intel MS Windows NT 4.0 MS Windows 2000. HP OpenView Telecom DM TMN , . , , , , , . HP OpenView Communications ( Telecom) DM TMN : DM TMN Agent (- ), , -

TMN

127

, . - . DM TMN Manager (Managers Devellopers Kit). DM TMN Agent Network Node Manager. DM TMN Manager . OpenView Windows GUI. Network Node Manager [ ] , , (outsourcing) (Enterprise service providers). Hewlett-Packard, HP OpenView Network Node Manager HP OpenView Network Node Manager. Network Node Manager , . (event correlation technology), . . TCP/IP IPX , Java WEB- .

128

TMN

GUI , . HP OpenView Telecom DM TMN . 6.3.

HP OpenView Windows

(Managed Object Toolkit) API

GDMO

GDMO

ACSE

()

CMIP

SNMP

6.3 HP OpenView Telecom Hewlett-Packard HP ISM (Integrated Service Management). HP ISM: HP OpenView , . HP Process Manager , / . HP Internet Usage Manager .. , .

TMN

129

HP ISM . HP Service Delivery , . HP Service Delivery , . HP Service Assurance. SLA , SLA. , : , ( ) . HP Service Assurance one . IP. HP IP- : HP OpenCall , IP; Softswitch, Hewlett-Packard; HP VoIP (voice over IP, IP); HP, . , HP ISM . Hewlett-Packard, 67% , - HP Open View. HP Open

130

TMN

View TeMIP solutions 170 , 8 10 ( ). OpenView DM Telecom TMN Siemens, Alcatel, Nortel, Lucent, Nokia, Fujitsu. HP Open View TeMIP , Motorola, Siemens, Marconi, Tellabs, Ericsson. , British Telecom HP Open View TeMIP ATM, FrameRelay, ADSL. HP OpenView OEMF 2000 . . , DX200 Nokia Alcatel 1000 S12. HP OpenView OEMF 1998 . Hewlett-Packard HP OpenView ServiceCenter/SLM . .

6.5 1990- 2000- . . -. . .

TMN

131

, , SLA, . , - (Service Assurance). - -, - ( ), . / . ( ) . , Q MIB. , Q, . . () () SDH (. 6.4 ), / , . . . -

132

TMN

/ , , , . , . IP, . NMSN-OS

()

DCN

SNMSN-OS

SNMS

EMS ...E-OS

N-OS

: E-OS - (element operation system) N-OS - (network operation system) SNMS - (subnetwork management system) EMS - (element management system)

6.4 SDH ( , ) , , . , , -

TMN

133

[14]. , . [5]. (middleware), . . . , , ( ), .

6.1. TMN. 2. ? 3. Siemens ? 4. Compaq TeMIP ? 5. ?

134

TMN

1. ., ., .. TMN// . 1999. 12. 2. . // . 2000. 4. .8692. 3. .., . . . .: , 1995. 4. .. . .: . 1997. 5. .. // 1.2000. . 2932; 22000. .7983. 6. .. . // .7.1998..818. 7. .. . .: , 2003 . 8. ., .. // . Connect.1998.12; 1999.1.138141. 9. ., ., .. : , , . , .: , 2003. 10. ., .. // 1996. 12 .23-27. 11. .. TMN // . 1998. 5. 12. .. // 2000.1 .33-34. 13. .. . .: , 1999 .

TMN

135

14. .. // . 2001. 1. . 2629. 15. ., ., .. : // . 1994. .3 17. 16. .., .. : , // . 2000. 2. .83 87. 17. .., .. . , , . - : -. 2000 . 672 . 18. 2005 . . 1,8 ., , 1996 . 19. / .. , .. , .. .; . .. .. . .: , 1998. 20. . . .: , 2001. 21. : / ., .., .. .: , 1997. 22. .. : . .: -, 2001 . 23. CMIP Services and Topology Agent Programming Guide. Document Number: SC31-6544-00. : [http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgibin/bookmgr/BOOKS/ISTP7000/CCONTENTS 25.03.2002 ] 24. Divakara K. Udupa TMN: Telecommunications Management Network. McGraw-Hill. 1999. 420 p. 25. ES 201 654. Telecommunications Management Network (TMN); X interface; SDH path provisioning and fault management. June, 1999 V1.1.1. 26. ITUT Recommendation M.3010. Principles for a telecommunications management network. 2000.

136

TMN

27. ITUT Recommendation M.3020. TMN interface specification methodology. 2000. 28. ITUT Recommendation M.3200. TMN management services and telecommunications managed areas: overview. 1997. 29. ITUT (Prepublished recommendation) M.3300. TMN F interface requirements. 1998. 30. ITUT Recommendation M.3400. TMN management functions. 2000. 31. ITU-T: Recommendation X.711. Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Common management information protocol. 1997. 32. ITUT Recommendation Y.110. Global Information Infrastructure principles and framework architecture. 1998. 33. Petermueller W. J. Q3 Object Models for the Management of Exchanges.//IEEE Communications Magazine. March, 1996. Volume 34, Number 3. 34. Pras Aiko Network Management Architectures. CTIT Ph. D-thesis series No. 95-02. Thesis University of Twente, Enschede. With ref. ISBN 90365-0728-6. 1995. : [http://www.simpleweb.org/nm/research/results/publications/pras/thesis.htm l 17.10.01] 35. Raman L. CMISE Functions and Services/IEEE Communications Magazine. May 1993. Volume 31, Number 5. [http://www.comsoc.org/livepubs/surveys/public/raman/raman.html 4.04.01] 36. RFC 1095. The Common Management Information Services and Protocols for the Internet (CMOT and CMIP). October, 1990. 37. RFC 1441. Introduction to version 2 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework. IETF. April 1993. 38. RFC 1442. Structure of Management Information for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2). IETF. April 1993. 39. RFC 1444. Conformance Statements for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2). IETF. April 1993.

TMN

137

40. RFC 1446 Administrative Model for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2). IETF. April, 1993. 41. RFC 1448. Protocol Operations for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2). IETF. April 1993. 42. RFC 1450. Management Information Base for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2). IETF. April 1993. 43. Stallings W. SNMP, SNMPv2, SNMPv3, and RMON1 and 2, Third edition. Addisson-Wesley. 1998.

138

TMN

A ACCD ACSE AD ADC ADSL AF AIS ANSI AP AP API APDU ASE ASN.1 ATCCD ATM BER BMF BML BML BPI CASE ERT CDMA CF Agent Available Connections Change Dissemination Association Control Service Element Adaptation device Accounting data collection and conversion Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line Application Function Alarm Identification Signal American National Standard Institute Application Process Application Protocol GII Application Programming Interface Application PDU PDU Application Service Element Abstract Syntax Notation no 1 1 Ability To Connect Change Dissemination Asynchronous Transfer Mode Basic Encoding Rules () Basic management functions Business Management Layer Business Management System Basic Programme Interrface Computer-aided software engineering Computer Emergency Response Team Code division multiplexing access Control Function GII

TMN

139

onnectionless-Mode Services CMIP Common Management Information Protocol CMIS Common Management Information Service ( ) COM Component Object Model CONS onnection-Mode Services CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture CORBA CORBA Interface Description Language IDL CORBA CCS 7 Common Channel Signaling no 7 7 CUA Common User Access DCF Data Communication Function DCC Data Communications Channel DCE Distributed Computing Environment DCN Data Communication Network DLC Deliverablerable Link Connection DPT - Danamic Transport Data DSL Digital Subscriber Loop DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing ECC Embedded Communication Channel EEI Environment External Interface EML Element Management Layer EMS Element Management System ETSI European Telecommunication Standard Institute () ES End System FTAM File Transfer Access Methode FTP File Transfer Path GDMO Guidelines for Definition of Managed Objects CLNS

140

TMN

GII - Global Information Infrastructure GPRS - General Packet Radio Service HCIF Human-Computer Interfacing - HCIF Human-Computer Interfacing Function - HDLC High-level data link control protocol HDSL - High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line HMI Human-machine interface HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTML HyperText Markup Language ( ) IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IMIB - Internet Management Information Base - INAP Intelligent Network Application Part 7 IP Internet Protocol IS Intermediate system IS-IS Intermediate system to IS ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network , . ISO International Standard Organization ITU International Telecommunication Unit ITU-T International Telecommunication Unit Standardization Sector LAPB(D) Link Access Procedure B (D) channel B(D) LC Link Connection LCC Logical Link Control LCS Leased Circuit Services

TMN

141

LLA LT M MAF ManF MAS MCF MD MESA MF MF MFS MIB MIS MNS MO MP MPLS NE NEF NEL NIC NF NIST NMF NML NMS NPDU NT

Logical Layer Architecture Line Terminal ISDN Manager , Manager Application Function Management Function GII Management Association Services ( ) Management Communication Function Management Device , Mobile e-Services Architecture Mediation Function Middleware Function ( ) GII Management function sets Management Information Base Management Information Service Management Notification Service Management Object , Middleware Protocol GII Multi-Protocol Label Switch Network Element , Network Element Function Network element layer Network Interface Card - Network Function National Institute of Standards and Technology Network Management Forum c , TMF. Network Management Layer Network Management System Network Protocol Data Unit Network Terminal ISDN

142

TMN

ODP OMG OS OSF OSI OSIE PDU RPC P&SF PI Q QA QAF QoS RAD RDSL RFC RMON ROSE RPC SAP SCF SDH SDL SDU SDSL SLA SMAE SMASE

Open distributed processing [] Object Management Group , Operation System ( ) Operation System Function Open System Interaction Open System Interaction Environment Protocol Data Unit Remote Procedure Call Processing and Storage Function . Protocol control information Q-interface Q- Q-adapter Q- Q-adapter Function Q- Quality of Service [user] Requirements, Analysis and Design , Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line Request For Comments IETF Remote Monitoring Remote Operations Service Element Remote Procedure Call () . Service Access Points Service Control Function Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Specification and Description Language Service data unit Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line Service Level Agreement Service Management Application Element Service Management Application Service Element

TMN

143

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144

TMN

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146

TMN

. http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation. M ITUT Recommendation M.3010. Principles for a telecommunications management network. 2000. [ ] ITUT Recommendation M.3016. TMN security overview. 1998. [ TMN] ITUT Recommendation M.3020. TMN interface specification methodology. 2000. [ TMN] ITUT Recommendation M.3030. Telecommunications Markup Language (tML) Framework. 2002. [ ] ITUT Recommendation M.3100. Generic network information model. 1995. [ ] ITUT Recommendation M.3120. CORBA generic network and network element level information model. 2001. [ CORBA ] ITUT Recommendation M.3200. TMN management services and telecommunications managed areas: overview. 1997. [ TMN / ] ITU-T Recommendation M.3207.1 TMN management service: maintenance aspects of B-ISDN management. 1996. [ ] ITU-T Recommendation M.3208.1 TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network : Leased circuit services. 1997. [ TMN . ]

TMN

147

ITU-T Recommendation M.3208.2 TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network : Connection management of preprovisioned service link connections to form a leased circuit service. - 1999 [ TMN . , ] ITU-T Recommendation M.3208.3 TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network : Virtual private network. 2000. [ TMN . ] ITU-T Recommendation M.3210.1 TMN management services for IMT-2000 security management. 2001. [ TMN IMT2000] ITU-T Recommendation M.3211.1 TMN management service: Fault and performance management of the ISDN access. 1996. [ TMN. ] ITUT Recommendation M.3320. Management requirements framework for the TMN X-Interface. 1997. [ X TMN] ITUT Recommendation M.3300. TMN 1998.[ F TMN] Finterface requirements.

ITUT Recommendation M.3400. TMN management functions. 2000. [ TMN] ITUT Recommendation M.3600. Principles for the management of ISDNs. 1992. [ ] ITUT Recommendation M.4100. Maintenance of common channel Signalling System No. 7. 1996. [ 7] Q ITU-T Recommendation Q.811. Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces. 1997. [ Q3 X ]

148

TMN

ITU-T Recommendation Q.812. Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces 1997. [ Q3 X ] ITU-T Recommendation Q.816 CORBA-based TMN services. 2001. [ TMN, CORBA]. ITU-T Recommendation Q.821. Stage 2 and Stage 3 description for the Q3 interface - Alarm Surveillance. 2000. [ 2 3 Q3. /] ITU-T Recommendation Q.821.1 CORBA-based TMN alarm surveillance service. 2001. [ TMN , CORBA] ITU-T Recommendation Q.825 Specification of TMN applications at the Q3 interface: Call detail recording. 1998. [ TMN Q3. ] X. ITUT Recommendation X.200. Information technology Open systems interconnection Basic reference model: The basic model. 1994. [ . . ] ITUT Recommendation X.650. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model: Naming and addressing. 1996. [ . . : ] ITUT Recommendation X.680. Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation. 2002. (pre-published) [ . 1. ]. ITUT Recommendation X.700. Management framework for open system interconnection (OSI) for CCITT applications. 1992. [ ]

TMN

149

ITUT Recommendation X.701. Information technology. Open systems interconnection. Systems Management overview. 1992. [ . . ] ITUT Recommendation X.710. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Common Management Information Service. 1997. [ . . ] ITUT Recommendation X.711. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Common Management Information Protocol: Specification. 1997. [ . . ] ITU-T Recommendation X.720. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of management information: Management information model. 1992. [ . . : ] ITU-T Recommendation X.722. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of Management Information: Guidelines for the definition of managed objects. 1996. . . : ] ITUT Recommendation X.901. Information technology - Open distributed processing - Reference Model: Overview. 1997. [ . . ] Y ITUT Recommendation Y.110. Global Information Infrastructure principles and framework architecture. 1998. [ ]

150

TMN

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