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VISAKH MARKETING INSTALLATION RESITEMENT
PROJECT - WHITE OIL TERMINAL
Doc. No:254624-400-SP-PIP-013 Rev: B Page 1 of 32
P:\Andheri\IndiaProject\254624 HPCL- White Oil Terminal\Procurement\Piping\4 inch & above valves\Working\Piping\19.08.09\MR for Valves(4in & above)\Latest\Annexure B-5a.doc
TECHNICAL SUPPLY CONDITIONS
FOR
PIPING VALVES
Mott MacDonald Consultants (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Kothari House, CTS No. 185
Off Andheri - Kurla Road
Andheri (East)
Mumbai 400 059
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd
Visakha Dispatch Station
VR-ATP Area, Naval Base Post
Visakhapatnam - 530 014
Andhra Pradesh
VISAKH MARKETING INSTALLATION RESITEMENT
PROJECT - WHITE OIL TERMINAL
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ALL ‘B’ REVISIONS ARE HIGHLIGHTED IN BOLD
VISAKH MARKETING INSTALLATION RESITEMENT
PROJECT - WHITE OIL TERMINAL
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List of Contents Page
1 Scope 6
2 Order of Precedence 6
3 Codes and Standards 6
4 Exceptions to Specified Requirements 6
5 Units of Measurement 7
6 General Requirements 7
7 Construction Features 7
8 Gear Operator Requirements 9
9 Test & Inspection 10
10 Markings 11
11 Painting & Coatings 11
12 Substitutions and Variations 12
13 Packing 12
14 Certification & Traceability 12
15 Maintenance Spares 13
16 Dispatch 13
17 Guarantee 13
Annexure I: Gate & Globe Valves 14
Annexure II: Check Valves 16
Annexure III: Ball Valves 18
Annexure IV: Butterfly Valves 20
Annexure V: DELETED 22
Annexure VI: Non Destructive Examination (NDE) for Valve Castings 23
Annexure VII: Codes, Standards and Specifications 26
Annexure VIII: 29
Table 1 - Non-Destructive Testing Requirements 30
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Table 2 - NDE Method And Acceptance Criteria 31
Annexure IX: Pressure Testing Requirements 32
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1 Scope
This specification covers the technical, manufacture and inspection requirements of commonly used
valves for process & utility services. This document specifies the minimum requirements governing
the supply of all piping components, whether supplied as bulk materials or as part of an equipment
package unit. It forms an integral part of any Enquiry, Material Requisition or Purchase Order
package for piping components and shall be read in conjunction with the documentation referenced
therein.
1.1 Where ‘Consultant’ is referred to this shall mean Mott MacDonald Consultants India Pvt Ltd.
1.2 Where ‘Vendor’ is referred to this shall mean the Vendor of the Valves & Packaged equipments
against the enquiry or purchase order.
1.3 Where ‘Owner’ is referred to this shall mean Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited.
2 Order of Precedence
Any conflict between any requirements specified in this document and the requirements of any
other relevant referenced document shall be resolved in the following order of precedence:
• The Purchase Order Specification, Enquiry or Material Requisition.
• This Document;
• Other reference Project Specifications referred to in this Document.
• Referenced Codes and Standards.
3 Codes and Standards
All piping components shall conform to the requirements of ASME B31.3 (2006) and the relevant
referenced Codes, Standards and Specifications, listed in Annexure VII.
Other Codes or Standards may be specifically referenced in a Stock Code Description (Material
Requisition Item Number Description). In these cases, the requirements of the Code or Standard so
referenced take precedence over any conflicting requirements of ASME B31.3 or any relevant Code
or Standard referenced therein.
In case of conflict between Valve Technical Specification sheet and PMS, Valve Technical
specification sheet shall govern.
All codes and standards for manufacture, testing, inspection etc. shall be of latest editions.
4 Exceptions to Specified Requirements
Exceptions to the specified requirements of the enquiry package will only be considered by the
OWNER / Consultant on a case by case basis for valves or materials procured within the State of
India, provided that the valves or the materials comply with applicable Indian codes and standards.
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5 Units of Measurement
5.1 Metric (SI) units of measurement shall be used throughout.
5.2 Nominal pipe sizes (NPS), bolt lengths and diameters shall be expressed in inches.
5.3 Nominal pressure ratings for valves are expressed in pounds (e.g., 150 LB, 3000 LB, etc.). Where
metric (SI) nominal pressure rating designations are used (i.e., PN), the relationship shall be as
follows:
PN20 = 150 LB
6 General Requirements
6.1 All material shall be new and unused and shall be free of detrimental foreign matter.
6.2 Piping valves within packaged equipment shall comply with the applicable Piping Material Classes
in the Project Specification. VENDOR’s supplying packaged equipment shall identify in their
quotation, any piping valves within the packaged equipment which does not comply with project
specification and shall include enough details regarding the material composition of those valves,
and the services for which they are intended, to enable OWNER / Consultants to judge their
suitability for the intended service.
6.3 Valve of sizes 1/4", 3/8", 1-1/4", 2-1/2", 3-1/2", 5" and 22" shall not be used.
7 Construction Features
7.1 DELETED
7.2 Valves shall be as per the appropriate valve specification sheets.
7.3 Valves shall be capable of satisfactory operation with the valve stem in any position i.e. vertical,
horizontal or inclined.
7.4 Pressure temperature rating for flanged and butt welding end valves shall be as per ASME B16.34
except for ball, butterfly valves. Valve thickness of valve body at different locations should not be
less than as calculated as per ASME B16.34. For ball and butterfly valves, manufacturer’s
recommendations shall be obtained before use for intended service.
7.5 End requirements shall be as follows :-
a) Butt welding ends shall conform to ASME B16.25.
b) Socket welding ends shall conform to ASME B16.11.
c) Threaded ends shall conform to ASME B1.20.1.
d) Flanged ends shall conform to ASME B16.5 for sizes ½” NPS to 24” NPS.
7.6 No cast, ductile or malleable Iron, aluminum, plastic or copper bearing alloy shall be used in
Hydrocarbon service.
7.7 Valve body/bonnet shall be forged / cast as specified. Forgings are acceptable in place of casting but
not vice-versa.
7.8 Stem shall be forged or machined from forged/rolled bar. No casting is permitted. However, integral
stem of cast stainless steel ball valve is acceptable.
7.9 Hand wheel wherever used for valve operation shall not be of cast iron. Material for hand wheel
shall be either malleable iron or cast steel.
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7.10 Stelliting / hard facing by deposition shall be minimum 1.6 mm thick. Renewable seat rings shall be
seal welded.
7.11 All material shall be new, clean and free from rust, pits and obvious defects.
7.12 Spiral wound bonnet gaskets are to be provided with inner/outer ring except when encapsulated
gaskets type body-bonnet joints are employed. Outer ring may be omitted in the case of non-circular
spiral wound gasket used in Class 150 valve provided the outermost layer of spiral touches the bolts
ascertaining the centring.
7.13 Where ring joint gaskets are used for the body to bonnet joint the hardness of ring of gasket shall be
lower than the valve body and bonnet
7.14 The term ‘Valve Trim’ is defined as “All wetted internal parts of a valve”.
7.15 Valves shall be installed for ease of operation and maintenance. Valves shall not be installed with
their stem below horizontal.
7.16 The manufacturer shall ensure the interchange ability of parts between valves of same size and
specification by specifying proper tolerances during manufacture. To check compliance with this
clause, the Inspection Engineer shall have the authority to select any two valves of the same size
and specification and ask the Vendor to interchange the parts and carry out necessary tests after the
assembly.
7.17 All gate and globe valves shall have back seating arrangement to facilitate replacement of gland
packing while in open position. Back seat bush shall be renewable.
7.18 Hardness requirements for trim material shall be as follows:
a) Wherever body seat and disc seat materials are specified as 13% Cr, hardness of disc seat shall
be 250 BHN (Min) and Hardness of body seat shall be 50 BHN more than disc seat.
b) For carbon steel Valves, wherever 13% Cr is specified for disc and disc seat, 13% Cr by weld
deposit on ASTM A216 Gr. WCB casting is acceptable for Valve Sizes 6” and above only.
7.19 Gate and globe valves of rating Class 300 and above shall have gland stuffing boxes of sufficient
depth to accommodate lantern rings in addition to gland packing.
7.20 DELETED
7.21 DELETED
7.22 All flanged valves shall have flanges integral with the valve body. However, forged valves can have
weld on flanges with full penetration joint and with 100% radiography of the attached welds
7.23 Flange facing finish shall be as per MSS SP.6. Flange face finish shall be normally specified in the
valve specification sheet. The interpretation of range of finish shall be as described as follows:
a) 63 to 125 RA for smooth finish
b) 125 to 250 RA for serrated finish.
7.24 All valves with non-metallic seats and seals in hydrocarbon service shall be fire-safe type. Fire safe
test shall be as per API-607 (LATEST), API-6FA or BS EN 12266 Part II (LATEST).
7.25 Fire safe test witnessed and certified by an approved third party inspection agency (e.g.
LLOYDS/BV/DNV/EIL/CEIL) shall be furnished to the OWNER / Consultant for Approval.
7.26 Soft-seated ball, and butterfly valves shall be supplied with antistatic devices.
7.27 Wherever Lock Open (LO) / Lock Close (LC) specified in the valve MTO, the valve shall be
provided with locking arrangement such as pad lock and chain.
7.28 The padlocks supplied for ‘LO’ &’LC’ valves shall be heavy duty stainless steel weatherproof
construction suitable for outside use to fit the valve. The vendor shall supply 3 (three) keys for each
padlock on two heavy duty split rings with two stainless steel tags hard stamped or permanently
etched with the valve part number and tag.
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7.29 Hand wheel diameter shall not exceed 750mm and lever length shall not exceed 500mm on either
side. Effort to operate shall not exceed 35 kg at hand wheel periphery. However failing to meet the
above requirements, vendor shall offer gear operated valve.
7.30 Socket weld end valves with non-metallic seats or seals shall be provided with 80mm long nipples
having materials and thickness equivalent to those specified in the relevant piping specifications..
These nipples shall be welded to both ends of the valve by the Vendor, before fitting packing, seats
and seals.
7.31 LIMIT SWITCH REQUIREMENT:
Where ever data sheets calls for requirement of limit switch following shall apply.
o Each valve shall have two switches (open & close) & these shall be Inductive proximity
type, 2 wire, 24 VDC and shall be providing a switching output. It shall be enclosed
within housing so as to comply with the Hazardous area classification zone-ІІ.
o Limit switch shall be supplied with pre-fab cable terminated in a JB mounted on the
valve.
o Cable entry shall be 1/2" NPT. EExd certified adaptors are acceptable where ½” NPT
cable entries are not provided.
o Flameproof Nickel plated brass; double compression cable glands shall be provided.
Cable gland shall be covered with shroud.
o Suitable anti-vibration terminal blocks shall be provided for cable termination.
Terminals shall be clip-on type (screw less).
o The valve shall be equipped with a mechanical direct-coupled travel or position
indicator for local status indication. The position indicator shall be provided with a
transparent cover for protection.
o Limit Switches shall be with mounting bracket & shall be mounted on valve while
supplying.
o JB/Enclosure housing shall be minimum IP 65 with die cast aluminium as enclosure
material of construction.
8 Gear Operator Requirements
8.1 Gear operators shall be provided for valves in accordance with the following Table, with the
exception that:- if any valve specified with handwheel or lever requires a torque of 271 NM or more
to open or close against a maximum differential pressure, then that valve shall be supplied with a
gear operator even if not specified in the purchase description.
8.2 Gear operator when required and supplied shall be totally enclosed Helical worm or Bevel gears in
weather resistant metallic grease box manually operable by hand wheel. It shall have a position
indicator for open/close and intermediate positions.
8.3 For gear operated valves, gear ratio shall be such that operating torque shall be less than 25 kg-m,
with the differential pressure across the valve equal to the cold non shock pressure rating.
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8.4 Unless noted otherwise, Gear operator shall be provided for valves on the following basis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Valve Type ANSI Class Valve Size
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gate, Globe 150 & 300 14” & Larger
DELETED
Ball 150 & 300 6” & Larger
DELETED
Butterfly 150 6” & Larger
8.5 Lever operated valves shall have Ball and Butterfly stem heads with a key way for attaching the
wrench. Circular stem heads with one or two flats are acceptable but in all cases the design must be
such that the wrench cannot be installed in a manner that allows the ball to be rotated more than
90°. Square stem heads are not acceptable. The lever/wrench shall be at 90° to pipe center line when
the valve is closed. Stops shall be fitted at the fully open and fully closed position to prevent the ball
from moving through more than 90°.
9 Test & Inspection
9.1 DELETED
9.2 Where stated on the valve data sheet, fire type-testing shall be in accordance with BS EN 12266
Part 2 or API 607 or API 6FA, as applicable.
9.3 In addition to the normal seat test as specified all non return valves shall be tested for leakage at
25% of the specified seat test pressure. Also a test should be carried out to ensure that all non return
valves start opening at 0.2kg/cm2 differential pressure across the valve.
9.4 Every valve, its components and auxiliaries must be subjected to all the mandatory tests and checks
called for in the respective codes, data sheets etc. by the manufacturer.
9.5 The sequence of pressure testing of soft seated valves shall be as follows:
First the hydro test for body shall be performed, after this the hydro test for seat shall be done and
then the low-pressure air test shall be performed. In case the valve does not pass the low-pressure air
test and leakage is observed through the seat, vendor shall replace the seats and low-pressure air test is
to be repeated.
9.6 DELETED
9.7 Following Inspection procedure shall be applicable where 10% radiography of casting is specified :
a) 10% Radiography is specified to indicate that 10% of the quantity ordered per size per heat
shall be radiographically tested, fractions shall be rounded off to 1 to decide the number of
casting to be radiographically examined.
b) In case of rejection, double the quantity of the casting to be radiographed as determined by
9.7.(a) above shall be offered for radiography. In the event of further rejection of single casting,
the whole lot shall be radiographed.
c) The extent of radiography shall be restricted only to the critical areas as defined in ANSI
B16.34. Acceptance of radiography is as defined in ASTM E446.
9.8 All valves shall be hydrotested & pneumatically tested for body & seat as per respective valve
datasheet.
9.9 DELETED
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9.10 DELETED
9.11 Valve body thickness, wherever not specified in the standard, shall be as per ASME B 16.34.
9.12 DELETED
9.13 Hydrostatic testing shall be completed using potable water containing 1% by volume of
biodegradable wetting agent. Maximum chloride and fluoride content shall be 20ppm and the pH
value shall be between 6.0 and 8.0.
9.14 Castings shall not be impregnated with any material to prevent leakage.
9.15 Upon completion of satisfactory testing all components to be thoroughly drained and dried prior to
preparation for packing.
9.16 Quality Plans shall be submitted for review with the bid. All valves and speciality components will
be subject to inspection in accordance with the OWNER / Consultant approved Vendor Quality
Plan.
9.17 Vendors shall, as a minimum be ISO 9001:2000 or equal accredited, with manufacturers preferably
having ISO 9001:2000 or equal accreditation as well.
9.18 The Vendor shall provide full facilities/access for inspection by the OWNER / CONSULTANT’s
representative during the course of manufacture. The Vendor shall also arrange for the same
facilities/access to be made available at Sub-Vendors works, where deemed necessary by the
OWNER / CONSULTANT.
10 Markings
10.1 Valve marking, symbols, abbreviations etc. shall be in accordance with MSS-SP-25 or the standard
referred in the specification sheet as applicable. Vendor’s name, valve rating, material designation,
nominal size, direction of flow (if any) etc. shall be integral on the body.
10.2 Each valve shall have a corrosion resistant tag of stainless steel/aluminum giving size, valve tag no.
/code no. and pressure class rating securely attached to the valve body.
10.3 Paint or ink for marking shall not contain any harmful metal or metal salt such as zinc, lead or
copper which cause corrosive attack on heating.
11 Painting & Coatings
11.1 Unless otherwise specified, painting & coatings shall be done as per Clause 6.1 of API-600.
11.2 All carbon steel valves components and corrodable external parts shall be supplied primer coated as
follows :
a) Preparation: Shot blast to Swedish Standard SA2½
b) Primer coat: Inorganic Zinc Primer 75 microns DFT minimum.
11.3 For 1¼ Cr- ½ Mo material the Vendor shall propose a suitable primer system to accommodate
design temperature of 550 deg C.
11.4 Painting shall be carried out after successful completion of all testing and inspection.
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12 Substitutions and Variations
12.1 Where a Vendor wishes to supply a suitable alternative to that specified in the data sheet, they shall
submit a specification of alternatives to the OWNER / Consultants for approval at the bid stage.
12.2 In the event of an order, the Vendor shall make no substitutions or variations to the requirements of
that order without written approval from the OWNER / Consultants.
12.3 Where the Vendor wishes to make a substitution or variation to an item on the order, the Vendor
shall complete the OWNER / Consultant’s “Concession Request Form” and return this form for
approval. If variation will affect the data sheet, this should also be attached showing the change.
12.4 The OWNER / Consultants will review each completed Concession Request Form issued by the
Vendor for the Order, for acceptance or rejection.
12.5 Approved Forms shall be sent to the Vendor for inclusion in the Dossier and Rejected Forms shall
be sent for action.
13 Packing
13.1 All valves shall be packed after inspection taking particular care for protection of the valve yokes
and flanges. The flanges shall be closed with plate covers; ends of threaded and socket and welding
valves shall be closed using plastic caps.
13.2 All valves having grease seal stem or seat shall be shipped free of grease and provided with suitable
protection for grease fittings and stem to prevent shipping damage.
14 Certification & Traceability
14.1 All valves and speciality components shall be certified and copies of all documentation shall be
supplied for each valve and speciality component. Blanket certification is not acceptable. If more
than one component is on a certificate each component must be identified by the Contractor’s tag
number and purchase order number and Manufacturer's serial number, and certificates for each
valve must be listed for that valve.
14.2 Certificates shall be provided and the number of copies called for will be stated in the Contractor’s
Documentation Specification covering each item supplied. All certificates shall be fully traceable to
the item covered and shall be marked with the Contractor’s order number, item number and tag/part
number. They shall be clearly legible, in the English language.
14.3 Material Certificates for basic material i.e. plate, forgings, or castings used in the manufacture of
flanges and valve bodies, bonnets and pressure retaining parts shall be furnished as test certificates
of the EN 10204 3.1B type. Vendor shall confirm which parts are considered pressure retaining and
shall include a list in the bid for Contractor review.
14.4 The certificates shall be issued, stamped and signed by the material Manufacturer's inspector, who
shall be independent of the Manufacturer's Production Department. This certificate shall also be
stamped and verified by the valve Manufacturer's QA/QC Department.
14.5 Where basic material is further processed by the Vendor to form the valve body or valve
components and such process may change the mechanical properties, etc., the Vendor shall also
furnish EN 10204 -3.1B type certificates for the Manufacture of the furnished item.
14.6 For valve internals and non-pressure containing parts works reports of the BS EN 10204 2.2 type
shall be acceptable.
14.7 The Vendor shall supply certificates of conformity for non-metallic components of valves.
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15 Maintenance Spares
In case of diaphragm valves, and piston valves, bidder should furnish a complete list of
maintenance spares required for two years trouble free operation along with recommended
quantities and quote the price for the same.
16 Dispatch
16.1 Each end of the valve shall be protected with the following materials:
Flange face : Wood or plastic cover
Bevelled end : Wood or plastic cover
SW or Scrd.End : Plastic cap
16.2 End protector of wood/plastic to be used on the flange faces shall be attached by at least three bolts
and shall not be smaller than the outside diameter of the flange. However the plastic cap for SW &
Scrd. End valves shall be press fit type.
16.3 End protectors to be used on bevelled end shall be securely and tightly attached.
16.4 For special service valves additional requirement of despatch shall be prescribed in datasheet.
17 Guarantee
17.1 All valves and their components shall be guaranteed for trouble-free operation for a period of 12
months from the date of commissioning against the medium as listed in individual technical
specification and the service condition specified in the Pipe Specification Index enclosed.
17.2 Vendor shall guarantee all equipment as being suitable for the design conditions and service fluids
stated in the Piping Specification Index for the pipe class specified in valve data sheets.
17.3 Confirmation of suitability shall be stated in the Vendors bid e.g. seats, seals etc.
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Annexure I: Gate & Globe Valves
1. General
1.1 Steel Gate Valves shall conform to one of the following Standards.
API 600 for sizes 2" through 24" and in general for larger sizes.
API 602 for sizes 1/2" through 1-1/2"
1.2 Steel Globe Valves shall conform to the following standards
BS EN ISO 15761 for sizes 1/2" through 1-1/2"
BS 1873 for sizes 2" and larger.
1.3 The welding of flanges on to valves to meet the requirements for a flanged end valve is not
acceptable without prior approval.
1.4 A one-piece wedge shall be solid, a welded fabrication is not acceptable.
1.5 Lantern rings and leak-off plugs shall not be fitted unless specified.
1.6 Unless otherwise mentioned in the P&ID, by-pass shall be as follows :
1.6.1 DELETED
1.6.2 By-pass valve shall be a globe valve. The sizes of globe valve shall be as under:
On main valve upto 4” = ½” or more
On main valve 6” to 8” = ¾” or more
On main valve 10” & above = 1” or more
1.6.3 Vendor shall supply the by-pass valve duly tested and fitted to the main valve. Valves with by-pass,
shall have the direction of flow marked on the main valve. By-pass attachment to the main valve
body shall not be screwed. All the fillet welds for by-pass installation shall be 100% examined by
DP/MP test.
1.6.4 The by-pass piping arrangement shall be such that clearance between main valve body and by-pass
assembly shall be the minimum possible for the layout reasons.
1.7 Valve body/bonnet shall be forged/cast as specified. Forging are acceptable in place of casting but
not vice-versa.
1.8 Material of the construction of the yoke shall be minimum equivalent to body/bonnet material.
1.9 Stem shall be forged or machined from forged/rolled bar. No casting is permitted.
1.10 Stelliting / Hardfacing by depositions shall be minimum 1.6 mm. Renewable seat rings shall be seal
welded.
1.11 If any overlay weld-deposit is used for the body seat ring, seating surface, the seat ring base
material shall be at least equal to the corrosion resistance of material of the shell.
1.12 ALL gate/globe valves shall have solid wedge for sizes 11/2” and below and flexible wedge for
sizes 2” and above.
1.13 All valves that require a torque of 271 Nm or more to open or close a valve against the maximum
differential pressure for which the valve is designed, shall be supplied with a gear operator, even if
not specified in the purchase description.
1.14 Gear operators shall be totally enclosed weatherproof type packed with a suitable lubricant, and
fitted with a grease nipple.
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1.15 Where ring joint gaskets are used for the body to bonnet joint it shall be an Oval Ring and of
hardness lower than the body and bonnet.
1.16 Valves supplied by Indian Vendors may use non-metallic gaskets or part of gaskets, or gland
packing to Indian Standards.
1.17 The carbon content of valve bodies with welding ends, and bodies and bonnets on valves with
welded bonnets shall be 0.25% maximum.
1.18 Gate valves 2" and larger shall be supplied with a flexible wedge.
1.19 All globe valves shall be of guided disc design and suitable for installing in all positions like stem
horizontal, vertical, and inclined etc.
1.20 All fillet welds such as for jacket welds etc. on valve body shall be 100% DP/MP tested.
1.21 All valve body castings shall be of radiographic quality to ASME B16.34 ANNEX. B and shall be
govern by the non-destructive testing requirements as per ANNEX –II.
1.22 Stem protection is required for all CS gate and globe valves where 11-13% Cr trims are specified.
The stem shall be totally enclosed in a sleeve, which shall be packed with grease.
2. Identification Marking Requirements
2.1 For bodies or bonnets the heat or melt number shall be marked and shall be traceable to the relevant
material certificate.
2.2 A metal tag shall be attached as specified under Clause 10 (Markings) of this document. Tags shall
be stainless steel or brass, a minimum of 1 mm thick, and are to be securely wired around the gland
studs with stainless steel wire of a minimum diameter of 1 mm, additionally the Stock Code number
shall be hard stamped on the bonnet flange rim in 3 mm high characters minimum.
3. Testing
3.1 The test fluid for hydrostatic testing shall be water containing a suitable corrosion inhibitor. The
water shall have a maximum chloride content of 20 ppm. The valve shall be thoroughly dried
before despatch.
3.2 DELETED
4. Certification
4.1 Material Certificates in accordance with DIN 50049 3.1.b are required for Bodies and Bonnets and
as a minimum shall include
a) Chemical Analysis by Product
b) Mechanical Properties
c) Heat Treatment Statement
d) Non Destructive Test results
e) Hydrostatic and/or Pneumatic Test results
f) Heat or Melt Number
4.2 All certificates shall state the Manufacturers name and location, all forging and casting certificates
shall be from original forge or foundry. Certificates shall include the OWNER / Consultants
purchase order number and purchase order item number.
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Annexure II: Check Valves
1. General
1.1 Steel Check Valves shall conform to one of the following Standards;-
BS EN ISO 15761 for sizes 1/2" through 1-1/2".
BS 1868 for Swing Check Valves 2" and larger.
API 594 for Wafer Check Valves.
1.2 Unless specified otherwise in the data sheet all the check valves 3” & above (except in 900#, 1500#
& 2500# rating) shall have a drain boss. A tapped drain hole with plug shall be provided as per
ASME B 16.34. Threads shall be as per ASME 1.20.1 (Taper) NPT.
1.3 Wherever check valve disc assembly is supported from the cover of check valves the following
shall be ascertained.
a) Positive location / positioning of cover must be provided to ensure correct alignment of valve
disc.
b) Hinge pin design must permit accurate alignment of the disc and valve seat.
1.4 For heavy check valves (50 kg & above), provisions shall be available for lifting by way of lugs,
eyebolts and other such standard devices.
1.5 Piston lift check valves shall be installed only in horizontal lines. Swing type check valves shall not
be installed in vertically downward flowing lines.
1.6 The welding of flanges on to Swing Check valves to meet the requirements for a flanged end valve
is not acceptable without prior approval.
1.7 Where ring joint gaskets are used for the body to bonnet joint on Swing Check Valves it shall be an
Oval Ring and of a hardness lower than the body and bonnet.
1.8 Valves supplied by Indian Vendors may use non-metallic gaskets or part of gaskets to Indian
Standards.
1.9 The carbon content of Swing Check Valve bodies with welding ends shall be 0.25% max.
1.10 All Swing Check Valves shall have an integral cast boss at position G in accordance with ASME
B16.34.
1.11 All fillet welds such as for jacket welds etc. on valve body shall be 100% DP/MP tested.
1.12 All valve body castings shall be of radiographic quality to ASME B16.34 ANNEX. B and shall be
governed by the non-destructive testing requirements as per ANNEX –II.
2. Identification Marking Requirements
2.1 For bodies or bonnets the heat or melt number shall be marked on and shall be traceable to the
relevant material certificate.
2.2 A metal tag shall be attached as specified under Clause 10 (Markings) of this document. Tags shall
be stainless steel or brass, a minimum of 1 mm thick, and are to be securely wired around the Valve
Body with stainless steel wire of a minimum diameter of 1 mm, additionally the Stock Code number
shall be hard stamped on the cover flange rim in 3 mm high characters minimum.
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3. Testing
3.1 The test fluid for hydrostatic testing shall be water containing a suitable corrosion inhibitor. The
water shall have a maximum chloride content of 20 ppm. The valve shall be thoroughly dried
before despatch.
3.2 For jacketed valves in addition to the testing of valve the jacket shall be tested as per the
valve specifications and shall be thoroughly dried.
4. Certification
4.1 Material Certificates in accordance with DIN 50049 3.1.b are required for Bodies and Covers and as
a minimum shall include
a) Chemical Analysis by Product
b) Mechanical Properties
c) Heat Treatment Statement
d) Non Destructive Test results
e) Hydrostatic and/or Pneumatic Test results
f) Heat or Melt Number
g) Fire Safe Test Certificates
4.2 All certificates shall state the Manufacturers name and location, all forging and casting certificates
shall be from original forge or foundry. Certificates shall include the OWNER / Consultants
purchase order number and purchase order item number.
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Annexure III: Ball Valves
1. General
Steel Ball Valves shall conform to the following Standard;-
1.1 The welding of flanges on to valves to meet the requirements for a flanged end valve is not
acceptable without prior approval.
1.2 All Ball valves shall be "Fire Safe" in accordance with either API 607 or BS EN 12266, Part-2 and
have anti-static devices in accordance with BS EN ISO 17292. Fire safe certificates shall be
submitted, prior to manufacture, to cover the valves on the Purchase Order.
1.3 The Ball shall be of a one-piece solid construction with a continuous through bore, welded-in liners
are not acceptable.
1.4 The ball of the ball valve shall not protrude outside the end flange of the valve.
1.5 All ball valves shall be Bi-directional.
1.6 Ball shall be solid type unless otherwise specified.
1.7 Body seat shall be renewable type.
1.8 All ball valves shall be forged type for 1 ½ “ & below.
1.9 All Ball valves shall be supplied with position indicator.
1.10 Ball valves shall be floating ball type/trunnion mounted as per following:
150# 8” & smaller Floating ball
10” & larger Trunnion mounted
1.11 All trunnion-mounted ball valves shall be provided with spring loaded seat rings.
1.12 Trunnion-mounted ball valves shall be supplied with provision for double block and bleed.
1.13 Unless otherwise specified in the data sheets, bore of all reduced bore ball valves shall be limited to
one size lower than the nominal bore. Full-bore valves shall be provided for piggable lines.
1.14 Ball valves even with wrench or lever operators shall have “Open” Position indicators with limit
stops.
1.15 Stem retention shall not depend on the packing gland, Removable Stem retaining parts inside the
Valve body are not acceptable, Stem shall be of an anti-blow out design.
1.16 All Ball valves are required to provide automatic body cavity pressure relief to prevent over
pressurisation when valve is closed. Vendors to advise when Quoting which side will vent and
whether a specific vent direction can be offered.
1.17 All Valves specified as socket weld shall be supplied fitted with factory welded in pipe nipples to
give an overall length of 300 mm, nipples to be a minimum thickness of schedule 80 for carbon
steel and of a material similar to the valve body.
1.18 Where ring joint gaskets are used for the body to bonnet joint it shall be an Oval Ring and of
hardness lower than the body and bonnet.
1.19 Valves supplied by Indian Vendors may use non metallic gaskets or part of gaskets, or gland
packing to Indian Standards.
1.20 High Pressure closure test (seat hydrostatic test) shall be conducted on all ball valves as per the
relevant test standards.
1.21 All fillet welds such as for jacket welds etc. on valve body shall be 100% DP/MP tested.
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1.22 All valve body castings shall be of radiographic quality to ASME B16.34 ANNEX. B and shall be
govern by the non-destructive testing requirements as per ANNEX –II.
1.23 Ball valve cavities shall be vented to relieve excess pressure. Venting may be achieved through self-
relieving seat design or by drilling a hole in the bore. The direction of flow shall be permanently
marked on the valve body. The cavity venting side of the valve shall also be permanently marked on
the valve
1.24 Material selection for soft seats/seals for Ball valves shall be suitable for maximum differential
pressure, corresponding to pressure/temperature rating and service fluid handled on a continuous
basis. The seat/seal material in valve data sheets for Ball valves is indicative only .Vendor can
propose an alternative seat provided he furnishes the pressure/temperature rating of the proposed
seat material which shall cover the class temperature pressure rating of the valve and is superior to
the seat/seal material specified in the valve datasheets.
2. Identification Marking Requirements
2.1 For bodies or bonnets the heat or melt number shall be marked and shall be traceable to the relevant
material certificate.
2.2 A metal tag shall be attached as specified under Clause 10 (Markings) of this document. Tags shall
be stainless steel or brass, a minimum of 1 mm thick, and are to be securely wired around the gland
studs with stainless steel wire of a minimum diameter of 1 mm, additionally the Stock Code number
shall be hard stamped on the bonnet flange rim in 3 mm high characters minimum.
3. Testing
3.1 The test fluid for hydrostatic testing shall be water containing a suitable corrosion inhibitor.
3.2 The water shall have a maximum chloride content of 20 ppm. The valve shall be thoroughly dried
before despatch.
4. Certification
4.1 Material Certificates in accordance with DIN 50049 3.1.b are required for Bodies and Bonnets and
as a minimum shall include
a) Chemical Analysis by Product
b) Mechanical Properties
c) Heat Treatment Statement
d) Non Destructive Test results
e) Hydrostatic and/or Pneumatic Test results
f) Heat or Melt Number
4.2 All certificates shall state the Manufacturers name and location, all forging and casting certificates
shall be from original forge or foundry. Certificates shall include the Contractors purchase order
number and purchase order item number.
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Annexure IV: Butterfly Valves
1. General
1.1 Steel Butterfly Valves (excluding lined valves) shall conform to API 609.
1.2 Valves are to be suitable for installation with the operating shaft in the vertical plane.
1.3 Valves shall be hydrotested in accordance with API 598.
1.4 Valve stem packing shall be adjustable by means of an external gland.
1.5 Valves shall have an anti-blow out shaft design.
1.6 Valves supplied by Indian Vendors may use gaskets or part of gaskets, or gland packing to Indian
Standards.
1.7 Valves that are torque seated or require a torque of 271 Nm or more to open or close against the
maximum working differential pressure shall be fitted with a gear operator, even if not specified in
the purchase description.
1.8 Gear operator shall be totally enclosed weatherproof type packed with a suitable lubricant, and
fitted with a grease nipple.
1.9 All valve body castings shall be of radiographic quality to ASME B16.34 ANNEX. B and shall be
govern by the non-destructive testing requirements as per ANNEX –II.
2. Identification Marking Requirements
2.1 For bodies and bonnets the heat or melt number shall be marked on and shall be traceable to the
relevant material certificate.
2.2 The valve serial number(s) shall also be noted on the relevant certificate.
2.3 A metal tag shall be attached as specified under Clause 10 (Markings) of this document. Tags shall
be stainless steel or brass, a minimum of 1 mm thick, and are to be securely wired around the Valve
Body with stainless steel wire of minimum diameter of 1 mm, additionally the Stock Code number
shall be hard stamped on the cover flange rim in 3 mm high characters minimum.
3. Testing
3.1 The test fluid for hydrostatic testing shall be water containing a suitable corrosion inhibitor.
3.2 The water shall have a maximum chloride content of 20 ppm. The valve shall be thoroughly dried
before despatch.
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4. Certification
4.1 Material Certificates in accordance with DIN 50049 3.1.b are required for Bodies and Bonnets and
as a minimum shall include
a) Chemical Analysis by Product
b) Mechanical Properties
c) Heat Treatment Statement
d) Non Destructive Test results
e) Hydrostatic and/or Pneumatic Test results
f) Heat or Melt Number
g) Valve Serial Number
4.2 All certificates shall state the Manufacturers name and location, all forging and casting certificates
shall be from original forge or foundry. Certificates shall include the Contractors purchase order
number and purchase order item number.
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Annexure V: DELETED
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Annexure VI: Non Destructive Examination (NDE) for Valve Castings
1. General
1.1 All castings shall be manufactured in accordance with the requirements given in the Purchase
Order/Contract and shall be of radiographic quality.
1.2 Vendor shall demonstrate it has the experience, quality control and personnel to assure the
production of consistently sound castings.
1.3 Vendor may submit an alternative inspection programme for review and approval at the bid stage.
The submittal should address all of the issues referred to in this Specification.
2. Casting Inspection Requirements
2.1 Valve Bodies and Bonnets shall be subjected to the following inspection with a minimum of one
for each size/ stockcode/ batch
a) Quality D on all castings plus other quality designations mentioned in Table 1
b) Each welding end of all butt weld ended valves shall be subjected to Inspection type Quality
A.Testing shall cover a minimum length of 2”, or as per ASME B 16.34 whichever is higher,
from each end
c) For Valves specified to have Extended Bonnets for low temperature service, Valve casting
weld repairs shall also have the weld deposit impact tested in accordance with ASME B31.3
para. 323.3 at a temperature of minus 185 Degrees C (or lower), as part of the welding
procedure qualification
2.2 A castings quality designation, which indicates inspection requirements are defined as follows:
a) Quality A
Visual examination (Clause 3.2) plus magnetic particle examination (Clause 3.3) or dye
penetrant examination (Clause 3.4) of all accessible interior and exterior surfaces, including
machined surfaces, plus radiography of critical areas (Clause 3.5).
b) Quality B
Visual examination (Clause 3.2) plus magnetic particle examination (Clause 3.3) of all
accessible interior and exterior surfaces including machined surfaces. For non-magnetic
materials, dye penetrant examination methods shall be used (Clause 3.4).
c) Quality C
Visual examination (Clause 3.2) plus magnetic particle examination (Clause 3.3) of machined
surfaces. For non-magnetic material, dye penetrant examination methods shall be used
(Clause 3.4).
d) Quality D
Visual examination in accordance with Clause 3.2
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Table 1
Type of Inspection Sl.
No. Material
Rating
(LB) Quality B on 10% of
quantity of castings
Quality A on 10% of
quantity of castings
Quality A on 100%
of quantity of castings
i Carbon Steel 150 & 300 18” and above
ii DELETED
3. Inspection Procedures And Acceptance Standards
a) Surface Preparation
Surfaces of all castings shall be suitably cleaned by chipping or blasting.
b) Visual Examination
All castings shall be visually examined and proven free from sand, scale, cracks, tears, voids
and other harmful effects.
Acceptance levels shall be as specified in MSS-SP-55.
c) Magnetic Particle Examination (MPE)
MPE shall be carried out on ferritic castings in accordance with ASTM E709.
Acceptance Criteria : ASME B16.34, Annex C, Section 2.1
d) Dye Penetrant Examination (DPE)
DPE shall be conducted on non-magnetic castings and where MPE is not feasible. The testing
procedure shall be in accordance with ASTM E165.
Acceptance Criteria : ASME B16.34, Annex D, Section 2.1
e) Radiographic Examination
Radiographic examination of critical areas only shall be conducted as specified in ASME
B16.34. Critical areas are defined as an abrupt change in section, weld ends, at risers, gates or
feeders and areas of highest stress. For valve castings critical areas are as defined Section 8.3 of
ASME B16.34.
Acceptance criteria : ASME B16.34, Annex B
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f) Ultrasonic Examination
Ultrasonic examination may be carried out by agreement where radiographic inspection is not
feasible
Procedure : ASME VIII, Div. 1, Appendix 7 or ASTM A609
Acceptance Level : ASTM A609
Quality level as follows:
Thickness Acceptance Level
< 50mm 1
50-100mm 2
> 100mm 3
1. Dimensions
All initial castings and randomly selected castings shall be dimensionally checked to ensure
compliance with the minimum wall thickness specified and the overall dimensions.
2. Submittal of NDE Procedures
For quality standard A & B, NDT procedures shall be submitted for review and approval.
4. Repair Procedures
4.1 The repair of any defect found on castings by plugging, peening, use of plaster or cement
compounds, or impregnation by plastic materials or similar compounds is prohibited. Repairs to the
pressure boundary shall be by welding only.
4.2 Major repairs are defined as those that require removal of 20% of the casting wall thickness or 25
mm which ever is less or those that result in a repair area that exceeds 6,500 mm2. For quality
standard A & B, major weld repair procedures shall be submitted for approval.
4.3 All repairs by welding shall be made by procedures/welders in accordance with ASTM A488. The
analysis of the deposited weld metal shall conform to the nominal analysis of the parent casting.
4.4 After major weld repair all castings shall be heat treated or stress relieved as required by the casting
specification, however, the Buyer reserves the right to specify solution heat treatment for repairs to
austenitic stainless steel where considered applicable for process or environmental reasons.
4.5 All weld repairs shall be re-examined by appropriate methods and as defined in Section 3.0.
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Annexure VII: Codes, Standards and Specifications
VENDOR shall comply with the latest edition of the following codes, standards and specifications
as available at the date of contract award:
1 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
B1.1-2003 Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form).
B1.20.1-1983 Screw Threads - Pipe Treads, General Purpose (Inch).
B16.1-2005 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges & Flanged Fittings.
B16.5-2003 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings.
B16.9-2007 Factory made Wrought Steel Butt-Welding Fittings.
B16.10-2003 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Ferrous Valves.
B16.11-2005 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding and Threaded.
B16.14-1991 Pipe Plugs.
B16.20-2007 Ring Joint Gaskets and Grooves for Steel Pipe Flanges.
B16.21-2005 Non-metallic Flat Ring Gaskets for Pipe Flanges.
B16.25-2007 Butt-Welding Ends.
B16.34-2004 Steel Valves - Flanged, Threaded and Welding End.
B16.36-2006 Orifice Flanges.
B16.47-2006 Large Diameter Steel Flanges
B16.48-2005 Steel Line Blanks
B18.2.1-1996 Square and Hex. Bolts and Screws (Inch Series).
B18.2.2-1987 Square and Hex. Nuts (Inch Series).
B31.1-2007 Code for Power Piping.
B31.3-2006 Code for Pressure Piping – Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery
Piping.
B36.10-2004 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipes.
DELETED
B46.1-2002 Surface Textures.
2 Manufacturers Standardisation Society (MSS)
SP-25: 1998 Standard Marking System for Valves, Flanges and Unions.
DELETED
SP-55 :2006 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings and
Other Piping Components.
SP-95: 2006 Swaged Nipples and Bull Plugs.
SP-97 :2006 Forged Carbon Steel Branch Outlet Fittings - Socket Welding, threaded
and Butt-Welding Ends.
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3 American Petroleum Institute (API)
API 594-2004 Wafer Type Check Valves, Steel.
API 598-2004 Valve Inspection and Testing.
API 599-2007 Flanged and Butt-Weld Plug Valves.
API 600-2006 Steel Gate Valves, Flanged and Butt-Weld Ends.
API 602-2005 Compact Steel Gate Valves.
API 607-2005 Fire Test for Soft Seated Quarter Turn Valves.
API 608-2002 Metal Ball Valves - Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends.
API 609-2004 Butterfly Valves, Lug and Wafer Type.
4 British Standards Institute (BS)
5 International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)
6 Indian Standards and Regulations (IS)
BS 1868 Flanged and Butt-Weld Swing and Lift Type Check Valves.
BS 1873 Globe Valves, Flanged & Threaded Copper Alloy, Gate, Globe & Check
Valves.
ISO 8501-1 Preparation of Steel Substrates Before Application of Paints and
related Products - Visual assessment of surface cleanliness.
BS EN ISO 15761-
2002
Steel gate, globe and check valves for sizes DN 100 and smaller, for
the petroleum and natural gas industries
BS EN 12266
Part-1-2002
Industrial valves —Testing of valves
BS EN ISO 17292-
2004
Metal ball valves for petroleum, petrochemical and allied industries
BS EN ISO 17292-
2004
Steel Ball Valves for the Petroleum Petrochemical and Allied
Industries.
BS EN ISO 15761-
2002
Steel Wedge, Gate, Globe and Check Valves, 2" and Smaller for the
Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries.
IS 1239 Part 1-2004 Mild Steel Tube.
IS 1239 Part 2-1992 Steel Tube Fittings.
IS 3589-2001 Steel Pipes for Water and Sewage Specification
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7 Project Specifications
254624-400-SP-PIP-001 Piping Material Specification
254624-400-SP-PIP-018 Valve Material Specification
254624-400-SP-PIP-003 Specification for Painting : Piping
254624-400-PH-PIP-002 Tagging Philosophy for Piping Valves
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Annexure VIII:
1 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING REQUIREMENTS
In addition to the radiography requirements specifically identified in the valve data sheets,
radiography of valve castings shall be as applied below.
2 RADIOGRAPHY OF CARBON STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL CAST VALVES
Radiography procedure, areas of casting to be radiographed and the acceptance criteria shall be as
per ASME B16.34.
All castings shall be radiographic quality castings.
(a) Minimum requirement of radiography examination for all materials is as specified in individual
valve data sheets.
(b) Minimum additional radiography requirements for casting sizes for special/critical piping
classes (over and above the requirements covered in clause (a) above) as specified in individual
valve data sheets.
(i) Radiography procedure, areas of casting to be radiographed shall be as per ASME B16.34
and acceptance criteria shall be as per ASME B16.34 Annexure B. However for areas of
casting to be radiographed for types of valves not covered in ASME B16.34, vendor shall
enclose details of areas to be radiographed in line with ASME B16.34.
(ii) For random radiography wherever specified in individual data sheets, the sampling shall
be per size of the quantity ordered for each foundry.
(iii) Radiography wherever specified in the data sheets or as required above, shall be done by X-
ray to get the required sensitivity.
3 RADIOGRAPHY OF STEEL VALVES
Scope and specific requirements additional to those mentioned in Table 1 below, shall be as per
valve data sheets.
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Table 1 - Non-Destructive Testing Requirements
Material Manufacturi
ng Method
Visual
Inspectio
n
Radiograph
y /
Ultrasonic
Inspection
Magnetic
Particle
Inspection
Liquid
Penetran
t
Inspectio
n
Liner
Spark
Test
Carbon Steel Casting &
Forging 100% N/A N/A N/A
DELETED DELETED
DELETED
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he
Tec
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ipin
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1.1 Refer to Table 2 and the Technical Specification for Procurement of Piping Items for NDE method
and acceptance criteria.
1.2 Fabricated valves and speciality piping components shall be fabricated in accordance with the
Specification for Welding of Pipes and Fittings.
VISAKH MARKETING INSTALLATION RESITEMENT
PROJECT - WHITE OIL TERMINAL
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Table 2 - NDE Method And Acceptance Criteria
NDE Method Standard Acceptance Criteria
Visual
Casting
Forging
MSS SP 55
ASME V Article 9
MSS SP 55
ASME V Article 9
Radiography
Casting
As specified in the Technical Specification for Procurement of Piping
Material
Ultrasonic
Forgings
As specified in the Technical Specification for Procurement of Piping
Material
Magnetic Particle
As specified in the Technical Specification for Procurement of Piping
Material
Where no standard is specified the following shall apply :
Casting &
Forging
ASME B16.34
APPENDIX II
ASME B16.34
APPENDIX II
Liquid Penetrant
As specified in the Technical Specification for Procurement of Piping
Material
Where no standard is specified the following shall apply :
Casting &
Forging
ASME B16.34
APPENDIX III
ASME B16.34
APPENDIX III
VISAKH MARKETING INSTALLATION RESITEMENT
PROJECT – WHITE OIL TERMINAL
254624-400-SP-PIP-009 Rev: 0 Page 32 of 32
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Annexure IX: Pressure Testing Requirements
Table 1
Valve
Type
Hydrotest
Body
(1.5 x DP)
Hydrotest
Seat
(1.1 x DP)
Hydrotest
Backseat
(1.1 x DP)
Pneumatic
Test Seat
(6 bar)
Disc Strength
Test
(1.5 x DP)
Ball 100% 100% N/A 100% N/A
Gate 100% 100% 100% 100% N/A
Globe 100% 100% 100% 100% N/A
Check 100% 100% 100% 100% N/A
Butterfly 100% 100% N/A 100% Valves 14”NPS &
Larger
Parallel
Slide 100% 100% 100% 100% N/A