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svetloba v arhitekturi 2013_2014
light in architecture 2013_2014
UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA
Faculty of Architecture
ZAKAJ JE SVETLOBA TAKO ZELO POMEMBNA?
WHY IS THE LIGHT SO IMPORTANT?
TO SEE
VIDETI
„You see only with your eyes so you are easy to fool“.
Jackie Chan as Mr. Han in the movie Karate kid, 2010
Povprečen človek cca. 80% informacij iz okolja zazna z vidom.
An average person percieves appr. 80% of all information visually
Svetloba je navdih
Light is inspiration Olafun Eliasson – Weather project
London
from top
from top left
from front
from below
sončni zahod
sunset
sončni vzhod
sunrise
Svetloba: fizikalno
Light: physically
svetloba = energija
light = energy
9 mN na m2 / 9 mN per m2
svetloba = energija
light = energy
svetloba in senca v faznem – kibernetskem prostoru
the light and the shade in the phase – cyber space
Na izbiro osvetlitve vpliva / lighting depends on:
- funkcija prostora / function
- dimenzije prostora / room dimension
- oblika prostora / room shape
- starost uporabnikov / users’s age
- oprema, materiali in barve v prostoru / interior design, color and furniture
- naravna osvetljenost / natural illumination
OBRAVNAVALI BOMO:
WE WILL DISCUSS:
Temeljna vprašanja osvetljevanja
Basic questions on lighting
Kaj pomeni: osvetliti z naravno svetlobo?
The meaning of natural lighting
Kaj pomeni: osvetliti z “umetno” svetlobo?
The meaning of “artificial” lighting
Kaj pomeni: osvetliti z umetno in naravno svetlobo?
The meaning of mixed lighting
Svetlobno onesnaževanje
Light pollution
kratka zgodovina osvetljevanja z “umetno” svetlobo
brief history of the “artificial” lighting
osvetlitev je hkrati predstava
lighting and performance
BMW museum, Muenchen,
naravna osvetlitev
natural illumination
Axel Schultes: New Berlin Crematorium
senca in odboj
shade, shadow and reflection
Osnovni svetlobni viri:
- naravni: sonce, luna, zvezde, bioluminiscenca
- “umetni”: plamen, žarnica, sijalka, polprevodniki, plazma, elektroluminiscenca
Basic light sources:
- natural: sun, moon, stars, bioluminiscence
- “artificial”: flame, light bulb, gas discharge, semiconductors, plasma, electroluminiscence
O L E D
el-wire
el-sheet
. . . tabela/table = 0,91
k
a b
h a b
.
.
k
158
2 55 15 82
.
, .
nE a b
R LB
125, . . .
. .
nLux m m
Lm 125300 15 8
21800 0 580 9123 7
, . . .
. . , . ,,
rezultat / final result :
24 svetilk / luminaries
http://www.dial.de
http://www.dial.de/CMS/English/Articles/DIAL/DIAL.html?ID=1
svetloba v slikarstvu Claude Monet: katedrala Rouen
light in painting Claude Monet: The Rouen cathedral
svetloba v arhitekturi Le Corbusier: kapela Ronchamp
light in architecture Le Corbusier: Ronchamp chapel
Nekj osnovnih pravil pri osvetljevanju
Some basic rules in lighting
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Prav tako kot je pomembno kaj osvetliti,
je včasih še pomembneje česa NE osvetliti.
"Not to illuminate" is sometimes as much important as
"to illuminate". ..........
........
....
...............
....
..
.........
..
osvetlitev v mestnem prostoru – veliko, srednje, malo merilo
lighting in urban space – large, middle, small scale
svetloba v urbanem kontekstu – praksa dobrih in slabih primerov
light in urban context - the state of the art – good and not-so-good solutions
svetobni ambienti v urbanem kontekstu –
naravna in električna osvetlitev
ambiental lighting in the urban context –
natural and electrical lighting
“svetobno onesnaževanje”, vsiljena svetloba
“light pollution”, obtrusive light
vpliv svetlobne nasičenosti na podobo mestnega prostora
impact of the light on the visual saturation of an urban space
33
vpliv svetlobne nasičenosti na podobo mestnega prostora
impact of the light on the visual saturation of an urban space
osvetlitev v podzemnih mestnih ambientih
lighting in urban underground spaces
osvetlitev v “nevsakdanjih” okoljih
lighting in remote locations
On May 19th, 2005, NASA’s Mars Exploration
Rover Spirit captured this stunning view of the
Sun sinking below the rim of Gusev crater on
Mars.
transport svetlobe transportation of light
1884 2005
transport svetlobe po ploskvi = svetlobna ploskev = arhitekturni hibrid
transportation of light using flat surface = luminous plate = architectural hybrid
vaje / exercises
razstava 2010 (vaja št. 2)
exhibition 2010 (exercise Nr. 2)
delavnice, ekskurzije, vabljeni predavatelji
workshops, excursions, visiting lecturers
delavnice, ekskurzije, vabljeni predavatelji
workshops, excursions, visiting lecturers
Fritz Lang: Metropolis, 1927 Ridley Scott: Blade Runner, 1982
Jean-Pierre Jeunet : Alien resurrection, 1997 Danny Boyle: Sunshine, 2007
analiza osvetlitve / analysis of lighting
Priporočljiva literatura
Recomended reading
- Ander, G. D., 2003: Daylighting Performance and Design (2nd ed.). Wiley &Sons,
Hoboken, N.J..
- Beazley, M., 1999: Lihgting. Octpus Publishing Group Ltd., London.
- Brandi, U., 2001: Lightbook. Birkhauser, Basel.
- Brandi, U., 2007: Light for Cities. Birkhauser, Basel.
- Buonocore, P., Critchley, M.A., 2001: Tageslicht in der Architektur. Verlag Niggli, Zürich.
- Cuttle, C., 2007: Light fo Art’s Sake. Elsevier Ltd. Oxford.
- Lam, W.,M.C., 1992: Perception and lighting as formgivers of architecture. Van Nostrand
Reinhold, New York.
- Major, M. et al., 2005: Made of Light. Birkhauser, Basel.
- Millet, M.S., 1996: Light revealing architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
- Neufert, E., 1998: Neufert Architect's Data. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
- Steffy, G., 2001: Architectural Lighting Design. John Wiley &Sons Inc., New York.
- Trstenjak, A., 1978: Človek in barve. DDU Univerzum, Ljubljana.
- http://www.mts.net/~william5/history/hol.htm
- http://www.schorsch.com/kbase/glossary/index.html#e
- http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/
Spisek je objavljen na objavljen na domači strani FA – strani predmetov
This list is published on http://www.fa.uni-lj.si/default.asp?id=2265
Delo pri predmetu Svetloba in osvetlitev v prostoru obsega:
- tedenska predavanja ter konzultacije ponedeljek 10.00 – 11.00,
- domače vaje na različne teme (5 – 6 vaj), izpitna naloga ob koncu semestra
- individualne konzultacije v kabinetu (tudi v zvezi z nalogami v seminarjih)
- sodelovanje pri delavnicah in natečajih
-
-Oddajanje domačih vaj:
- na papirju,(samo vaja št. 2)
- ostale vaje: e-učilnica
- označevanje vaj: SA_13-14_vajaXX_priimek_ime.jpg (.dlx, .pdf,...).
Scope of work within the subject Lighting in architecture:
- weekly lectures Mondays 11.00 AM – 12.00 AM
- homework (5 – 6 exercises) according to the specific topic + final exame
- consultations in the office 28 (incl. individual design studio projects)
- participation in workshops and competitions
Delivery of homeworks:
- on paper (only the exercise nr.2)
- the rest of exercises: moodle
- file names: SA_13-14_vajaXX_familyname_name.jpg (.dlx, .pdf,...).
