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Struggle is not an option- Biological Requirement

Struggle is not an option- Biological Requirement

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Struggle is not an option- Biological Requirement. NEUROLOGY OF MOTIVATION. Leslie Cordova-Trujillo PE 712 Harbor College. Reward. What is motivation? In the brain Survival mechanism Need or Desire Drives or Incentives “Internal comparison of potential outcomes” ...REWARD - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

Struggle is not an option- Biological Requirement

Page 2: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

NEUROLOGY OF MOTIVATION

Leslie Cordova-TrujilloPE 712Harbor College

Page 3: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

Reward What is motivation?

In the brain Survival mechanism Need or Desire Drives or Incentives “Internal comparison of potential

outcomes” ...REWARD Motivation is Movement

Fulfilling Produce pleasure Create a sense of loss when missing

Q1 & Q2

Page 4: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

Motivation is a Trainable SkillFunction of Neural Re-Training“Your life will ALWAYS adapt to

EXACTLY what you DO…”Every problem is a Motivation

problem Pain….struggle Weakness…..no support Poor coordination….not

understanding

Page 5: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

Motivation & Startle Reflex Sweet Spot: edge of your capabilities

productive, uncomfortable terrain located just beyond our current abilities, where our reach exceeds our grasp.

Ignition: set of signals & subconscious forces moments that lead us to say “that is who I want to be”

FEAR: AMBIVALENCE INERTIA EXCUSES RATIONALIZATIONS JUSTIFICATIONS

Can startle spark motivation? Q3

Page 6: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

Assessments Stages of Change (Prochaska, Norcross, DiClemente) Q4

Precontemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance Termination (Relapse & Recycle)

Motivational Interviewing (Rollnick, Miller, Butler)

Importance Ruler & Confidence Ruler

Page 7: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

4 High-Payoffs

Test InvestAccountabilityFun

Page 8: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

Motivational Teaching Protocol (Coyle)

Deep Practice of Motivation Pick a goal Reach for it Evaluate the gap between goal &

reach Return to pick a goal

Motivational Fuel: energy, passion, commitment

Motivational Language Speaking to the ground-level

effort Affirming the struggle Praise effort We learn in staggering baby steps

Page 9: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

MASTER COACHES Teach Love:

Make it desirable & fun Master Coaches:

Knowledge, recognize, connect Coach’s true skill:

supple ability to locate the sweet spot on the edge of each individual’s ability

& to send the right signals to help the student reach toward the right goal over & over.

Page 10: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

Four Important Stages for methods using cognitive strategy:• EXPLORATORY Phase: Making the athlete aware of the cognitions

(perceptions, assumptions, thoughts) that lead to particular emotional and physical states.

• EDUCATIONAL Phase: Athlete discovers the thoughts they evoke are self-defeating and irrational.

• TREATMENT Phase: Introduces the athlete to different techniques (relaxation, positive self-talk, imagery) that can be used to help cope or change their cognitions.

• STRATEGY Phase: The clinician and the athlete work together to implement the newly developed strategies for dealing with anxiety.

Page 11: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

Five Issues to facilitate intrinsic motivation:

• 1: Using VERBAL and NON-VERBAL feedback.

• 2: Ensuring some SUCCESS.• 3: Increasing individual RESPONSIBILITY.• 4: Providing a variety of practice

EXPERIENCES.• 5: Using GOAL-SETTING appropriately.

Page 12: Struggle is not an option-  Biological Requirement

What kind of life are you designing?What are you sculpting?What are you pruning?

"Create a definite plan for carrying out your desire & begin at once, whether you're ready or not, to put this plan into action!" -Napoleon Hill

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REFERENCES: ZHealth 9S: Sustenance & Spirit Manual Andreasen, N. (2001). Brave New Brain. New York: Oxford. Biology and Human Behavior(DVD) by Sapolsky. The Teaching Co. Brense, M.D., Bussey, T.J., Lee, A.C., Rogers, T.T. et al. (20050. Functional specialization in the

human medial temporal lobe. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 10239-10246. Bayer, H.M., & Glimcher, P.W. (2005). Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward

prediction error signal. Neuron, 47, 129-141. Berridge, K.C. (2007). The debate over dopamine’s role in reward: The case for incentive saliene.

Psychopharmacology, 191, 391-431. Butler, C., Rollnick. S., Miller, W. (2008). Motivational Interviewing in Health Care, Helping

Patients Change Behavior. New York: Guilford Press Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A., Hall, J., & Everiit, B.J. (2002). Emotion and motivation: The role

of the amygdale, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 26, 321-352.

Cervello, E., Santos Rosa, F.J., Garcia Calvo, T., Jimenez, R. & Iglesias, D. (2007). Young Tennis Players’ Competitive Task Involvement and Performance: The Role of Goal Orientations, Contextual Motivational Climate, and Coach-Initiated Motivational Climate. Journal of Applied Sports Psychology, 19:3, pp. 304-321

Coyle, D. (2009). The Talent Code, Greatness isn’t born. It’s grown. Here’s how. New York: Bantam.

Daw, N.D., & Shohamy, D. (2008). “The Cognitive Neuroscience of Motivation and Learning.” Social Cognition, 26:5, pp. 593-620.

Diclemente, C., Norcross, J,, Prochaska, J. (1994). Changing for good. New York: William Morrow & Co.

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REFERENCES: Dornyei, Z. (2005). Motivation and self-motivation. “The Psychology of the Language Learner:

Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition.” (pp.65-119) Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Elrbaum Associates.

http://www.anatomyatlases.org http://www.brainconnection.com/library/ http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/ehceduc.html http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/index_d.html Karadi, Z. Oomura, Y. Nishino, H.. & Scott, T.R. (1990). Complex attributes of lateral

hypothalamic neurons in the regulation of feeding of alert rhesus monkeys. Brain Research Bulletin, 25, 933-939.

Roesch, M.R., & Olson, C.R. Neuronal Activity Related to Reward Value and Motivation in Primate Frontal Cortex. Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh. Taken from: www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/304/5668/307/DC1

The Society for Neuroscience, Brain Facts. Taken from www.sfn.org/brainfacts Schuman, J.H., Crowell, S.E., Lee, N., & Wood, L.A. (2004). The neurobiology of learning:

Perspectives from second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Elrbaum Associates. http://www.utoronto.ca/neurobiology/motivation.htm. Neurobiology of Motivation. Science 9 April

2004, 304: 5668, pp. 307-310. Waugh, C.E., & Gotlib, I.H. (2008). “Motivation for reward as a function of required effort:

Dissociating the ‘liking’ from the ‘wanting’ system in humans.” Motivation and Emotion, 32:4. Department of Psychology, Stanford University.

Winninger, S.R. (2007). Sel-Determination Theory and Exercise Behavior: An examination of the psychometric properties of the exercise motivation scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 19:4, pp. 471-486