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STARTING POINTCrisis due to natural
disaster, earthquake 2010, that destroyed thousands of houses
Assistance to 2 camps on the road to Port-au-Prince, close to the Dominican border
Type of assistance: provision of food, medicines, water, clothes, blankets, tents
Evaluation of 667 houses of affected families in the 2 camps to determine the families who would be beneficiaries of houses
Families living out in the open, without access to basic needs, blankets or protection, after the earthquake of 2010
WHAT MOTIVATED THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
PARTICIPATING ALLIANCE INSTITUTIONSAssociation of Evangelical Men and Women in Action
(ADHFEA)Association of Youth for the Development of Boen (AJDB)Social Service of Dominican Churches (SSID)Church Word Service (CWS) Christian Aid ICCO Cooperation ECHOES ServicesUnited Methodist Committee On Relief (UMCOR)
NUMBER OF DISPLACED PEOPLE
At the time of dismantling the camps there were 593 families
356 qualified for the construction of houses
The remaining families returned to their communities of origin
TARGET POPULATION
356 families of the 2 camps where we worked after the earthquake, whose houses got damaged or destroyed
GEOGRAPHIC AREAGanthier and BoenSocial and economic characteristics: extreme
poverty, lack of houses, lack of basic services such as drinking water and water for domestic use, electricity, health care, education, a.o.
Economy: depend on subsistence agriculture and micro business, as well as some animal breeding
SELECTION CRITERIAFamilies with persons with disabilitiesSingle mothers with young childrenElderlyHaving lived in one of the camps Have land availableContribution in cash and in kind
LAND TENUREThe land for construction of the houses was
contributed by the beneficiaries, since as common in rural areas, the families own the land where they built the housesOwners by family inheritanceOwners through purchaseOwners through gifts/donations
Participation of the government facilitating the authorization to use government plots occupied by some families
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
This project consists of the construction and repair of houses and latrines for families who lived in the camps of Ganthier and Boen
Type of houses: individual houses with 1, 2,
or 3 bedrooms, a porch, a living area and a kitchen
Built with block walls, cement floors and tin roofs
Structure with high resistance to earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, taking into account SPHERE standards, and following requirements of the Government of Haiti
CONSTRUCTION
Microcredit and micro-businessesFood securityCapacity building in reduction of risks and
disastersHealth prevention, first aidDevelopment of local capacities
SUBPROGRAM OF SUPPORT TO PARTICIPATING FAMILIES
COSTS OF THE HOUSES
House with 1 bedroom: $ 7,000 House with 2 bedrooms: $ 10,000House with 3 bedrooms: $ 12,000
GOALS Construction and repair of 356 houses and
latrines for an equal number of families affected by the earthquake in the communities of Boen and Ganthier
Improve the quality of live of participating families
GENERAL OBJECTIVESProvide dignified houses to the families
affectedReduce the level of insecurity of houses, and
increase the level of quality of live, through provision of quality houses and programs for family support (food security, drinking water, environmental protection, etc.)
Promote strategic alliances in order to add resources, reduce the housing deficit, and increase the nutritional level of families
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVESFacilitate 356 houses to an equal number of
families over a period of 4 years in the communities of Ganthier and Boen
Implement a program of integral community development: food security, strengthening of local, existing organizations and social actors, water for domestic use, health education, microcredit, and reduction of risks and disasters
METHODOLOGY The participative method used has been one of the most important elements for the success of the project:Participation of leaders and social actors and integration of participating familiesCommunity participation from the start of the conception of the project through enquiries, meetings, diagnoses, planning and execution of the projectContribution of the local community through provision of unskilled labor by each participating family and a small economic contribution
CURRENT SITUATION OF THE PROJECT
Awaiting construction 175 houses and latrines
No availability of resources to continue the construction of houses of remaining families
and for the components of family sustainability
ACHIEVEMENTSHOUSES BUILT
143
HOUSES REPAIRED 38
TOTAL OF PARTICIPATING FAMILIES 181
PERCENTAGE ACHIEVED FROM THE GOAL OF 356 51%
LATRINES BUILT 181
MICROCREDIT 85
FAMILIES IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 55
CAPACITY BULIDING IN REDUCTION OF RISKS AND DISASTERS, FIRST AID, HEALTH PREVENTION
110
Repaired (2011) 38
Phase 1 (2012) 44
Phase 2 (2013) 62
Phase 3 (2014) 37
TOTAL 181
DETAILS OF HOUSES FINISHED
NEEDSThe housing aspect is fundamental after the
earthquake, with a large deficitLack of quality in existing houses and a high
number of people without housesComplete the goal set (houses for the remaining
175 families and reach other vulnerable families in the community in terms of houses)
Advance in terms of construction of houses, for which we need strategic alliances, which will facilitate giving an urgent response. This will for a big part be possible with the economic participation of multilateral organizations and partner agencies.
OUR PERSPECTIVEAchieve the construction of all houses
required in the communities of our intervention, thus reducing the housing deficit, and minimize the levels of poverty in these communities through the inclusion of other components, through strategic alliances
RECOMMENDATIONS IThat multilateral organizations and donors
use local agencies and organizations with experience in these kinds of projects, whose results have been successful
That more resources are dedicated to reduce the deficit of houses for those affected by the earthquake
That donors keep a link between agencies and the implementing organization for monitoring and follow-up
RECOMMENDATIONS IIThat the Haitian government establishes a
policy of construction of dignified houses for the families in need
Design and implementation of a program of urban planning
That the Haitian government facilitates organizations that propose projects of construction of houses the access to purchase of materials resulting in lower costs
THANK YOU!