135

Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

  • View
    218

  • Download
    4

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 2: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 3: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 4: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 5: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 6: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 7: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

x

xx

x

xxx

xx

xxxx

xx

Page 8: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 9: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

ββ

β

β

Page 10: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

σ

Page 11: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

xxxx

xxx

xx

x

Page 12: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 13: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Scheme 17. Hydrolysis of benodiazepines.

Page 14: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Scheme 20. Hydrolysis of benzodiazepinooxazoles.

Page 15: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 16: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 17: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 18: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 19: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 20: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

β

Page 21: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 22: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 23: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 24: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 25: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 26: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 27: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 28: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

α/β

Page 29: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 30: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 31: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 32: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Page 33: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 34: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆ , ∆ ∆∆

κ

κ

−−∆

∆∆

Page 35: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆∆

∆ ∆∆

Page 36: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 37: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 38: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 39: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 40: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 41: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

X ∆

Page 42: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 43: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 44: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 45: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 46: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 47: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 48: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 49: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 50: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 51: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 52: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 53: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 54: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆, • ΡΗ; ∇,

(α)

•, ∆, ∇

Page 55: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 56: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 57: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 58: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

♦,

Page 59: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Page 60: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Page 61: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 62: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆Η

Page 63: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 64: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 65: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Page 66: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

ε

Page 67: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

ε

Page 68: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

(1) (2)

Page 69: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 70: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 71: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 72: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 73: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆,

Page 74: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 75: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 76: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 77: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 78: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Page 79: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 80: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 81: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Page 82: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 83: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

β

Page 84: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 85: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 86: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 87: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 88: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 89: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 90: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 91: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 92: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 93: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 94: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 95: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 96: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 97: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆,

Page 98: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

γ,

γ

Page 99: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 100: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

κ θ θ

Page 101: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 102: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆,

Page 103: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 104: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 105: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

Page 106: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 107: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 108: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

♦120 ∆

Page 109: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 110: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

(∆) ( Ο )

∆, ∇,

Page 111: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 112: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

x,

Page 113: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 114: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 115: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

ΡΗ; ♦,

τ

Page 116: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆,

Page 117: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 118: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 119: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 120: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

β

Page 121: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

).

Page 122: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

γ γ

γ γ

γ γ

γ

Page 123: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 124: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 125: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances
Page 126: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

(α (β (γ

α − , β − γ α β

β β β β β

α −, β −γ

Page 127: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

α β ∆ γ

β β

β β β

β β

β β β β

β

β β β ∆

Page 128: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆ β β

∆ β β β

β β ∆

Page 129: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

β γ α

β α β β

α −, β − γ

β

γ β γ γ

β β

Page 130: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

β β αβ β

β

β β

β β β

β β

β

β β

β

β β

β β

Page 131: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

β

β

β β γ

γ

α

β ∆,

Page 132: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

γ γ

Page 133: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

(x

α

α

α

Page 134: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆, ∆

Page 135: Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms || Chemical Stability of Drug Substances

∆,

α β