Srbograd u Engleskoj

8/7/2019 Srbograd u Engleskoj

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Srbograd

Dun Sorvio

Sorbiodunum

Povodom grada - utvrde Srba iz neolitskog vremena u sadanjoj junoj Engleskoj


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The outer defence was first made, it appears, in the Early Iron Age, and its British name

in its genitival form wasSorvioduniorSorbiodoni. With the advent of the Saxons itsname underwent a change, and the ending dunum (as the genitive is commonly

extended) was replaced by burgorburh, each meaning a defensive place.

The name appears asSearobyrgin the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and isSarisberie inDomesday Book. (fn. 2)

The use of the abbreviation Sar' was common; it is discussed elsewhere. (fn. 3)

http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41775
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41775#n2http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41775#n3http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41775http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41775#n2http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41775#n3http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41775


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Zanimljiva je lista toponima u Velsu

http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=371

Iz engleskog urnala Clack za knjievnost, umetnost i nauku

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RmgEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141&dq=Old+Sarum+serb&hl=sr&ei=8GFETbKZBKe

AhAeFt4SjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=

onepage&q=Old%20Sarum%20serb&f=false
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=371http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RmgEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141&dq=Old+Sarum+serb&hl=sr&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Old%20Sarum%20serb&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RmgEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141&dq=Old+Sarum+serb&hl=sr&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Old%20Sarum%20serb&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RmgEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141&dq=Old+Sarum+serb&hl=sr&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Old%20Sarum%20serb&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RmgEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141&dq=Old+Sarum+serb&hl=sr&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Old%20Sarum%20serb&f=falsehttp://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=371http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RmgEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141&dq=Old+Sarum+serb&hl=sr&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Old%20Sarum%20serb&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RmgEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141&dq=Old+Sarum+serb&hl=sr&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Old%20Sarum%20serb&f=falsehttp://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RmgEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141&dq=Old+Sarum+serb&hl=sr&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Old%20Sarum%20serb&f=false


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THE PRIMITIVE RACES OF DEVON.

PART in.

I. THE three legions which can be proved to have been stationed in Britain, viz., the

second, sixth, and twentieth, were composed of Roman citizens, and therefore their

prevalent language must have been Latin. (Vide "Whitaker, Hist. Manchester, bk. i., c. 6.)

1L Two other legions, portions of which might have brought in a non-Latin element,viz., the seventh and tenth, were probably composed of Frisians and Batavians.

III. The Dalmatian cohort stationed at Brandon, under the command of the Count of

the Saxon Shore, is the principal Slavonic corps of whose presence we find any trace inBritain. (Vide Latham, Eng. Lan. p. 3.)*

I am indebted for the stove details to a learned member of the Plymouth Institution, who like myself is

by no means inclined to laugh at the theory of the Eastern origin of the ancient inhabitants of Devon.

IV. Even supposing, what is most improbable, that a Dalmatian, Pannonian or otherlegion speaking an Eastern dialect of Arya to have been stationed in South Devon, this

would not suffice to explain either the antiquarian or philological phenomena on which

the Oriental theory rests.

The name Beltor is usually regarded as connected with the Hebrew and SemeticBayalorBaal, a lord, applied to the sun and, in an idolatrous sense, very frequent in Holy Writ.The Slavonic accepts this same root in both its secondary meanings 1st, as an

idolatrous term, henceBalwan, an idol; 2nd, as a name of the sun, henceBiala,white. Inboth these senses we may see traces of it in our ancient British names. The former mythic

term is possibly connected with that fabulous personage, king Belinus, from whom

Billingsgate was said to be called, and it is possible that some words now corrupted into

"well" or "val " may have anciently beenBelorBaal, used in an idolatrous sense.


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The other use ofBaalas a symbol of light or brightness is more important. The twoprincipal tribes or nationalities of the east and centre of England of whom we read, were

respectively called Cymri or Kymri, and Belgae. The former of these names Welsfordderives, and probably with truth, from the Hebrew Chum, and the ArabicKahm,black,which root becomes in ServianKara, hence Cymri means "dark men" in the Slavonic and

Semetic languages. Now, in Slavonic,Belgaemeans just the opposite, deriving from aHebrew root,Baal, Biala: "white," "fair"Belgae, "the fair men." So the difference of

Kymri andBelgae seems to sink into that of dark men and fair men.

The hut circle and rock pillar as well as the characteristic Danmonian names are ever

found near ancient and exhausted tin-workings, the number and extent of which mustastonish every traveller over Dartmoor, who does not reflect that this region supplied

most of the tin of the ancient world. Thus is the idea of mining brought home to us inconnection with that mysterious nation whose traces we have been endeavouring to

follow both in philology and antiquities, and it would be strange if the word "mining"

never occurred in eastern Aryan forms in our local names. It does occur, however, and ina remarkable manner. The chief mining town of the Moor is yet called by the most un-

English name, Horra-bridge. Now the wordHorralnin the Bohemian form, or Goralnin the Polish form of Slavonic means "a miner." It is but a slight corruption of that

universal wordHor, a hill, which the Slavonians, being a nation mostly dwelling inplains, associated with the idea of mines.

Nor is Horrabridge the only place where we find traces of this word. St. Gorran, in

Cornwall, is the Polish form of the same word, and by it we may be afforded a new keyto one of the great problems of English history. Even the "I"in the Slavonic Goralny, "aminer," is to be found in the old Cornish name for the miners of the west of the county,

Gorleuen; and it is highly probable that the same name was originally connected withthat mysterious race of the east of England, of Leicestershire, and the adjacent counties :the ancient Coranians.

Such are but a very few instances of the many names scattered over the south of Devon

and the adjacent county, that seem to bear the impress ofan Oriental or Venedic origin.

The circumstances of their deposition, if we may use the geological term, and the tribesto which they originally belonged are at present very difficult for us te discover; but their

existence at all seems to invest with a semblance of truth the ancient and despised Welsh

traditions, and to give a kind of certainty to the vague theories long entertained byantiquaries on most unsatisfactory bases. The dreams of Polwhele and his fellow

labourers become almost inductive realities. The vague conjectures of the antiquary and

the fables of the mythologists concerning the Oriental population of our southern coastsbecome altered into a very high probability. There is much, however, that remains to be


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done. That this mysterious nation was of Aryan origin we have no reason to doubt, nor

that they spoke the ancient Arya in its Eastern purity, free from the complexities that have

corrupted the Celtic and the Gothic tongues. At the same time the question may arisewhether they were as Polwhele supposed, Asiatic tribes direct from the regions of the

East; or as the traditions affirm, for I cannot but think that the Trojan myth refers to this

people, an Asiatic colony from Italy, a doctrine which the strong Latin influence inCornish would seem to favour; or merely some wandering Venedic tribes from EasternEurope, driven perhaps before the Cymri in their Western march.

This latter theory (except in the name Bud being applied anciently to the Slavonians,

and in the use of Horra, Gorran, Gorleuen for mountaineers), has not so much basis inthis district as in others where similar names occur. The region of South Devon is by no

means the only locality of these traces of extinct Aryan races. The whole of the south ofEngland contains them from the great trilithic temple of Stonehenge, itself evidently the

work of a race similar to that which raised our Devonian cromlechs and rock-circles.

That marvellous work is generally believed to have been the national temple of the

ancient population of southern England. If anywhere then, in Wilts should we expectstriking Oriental words, and such we find. The very name of the county is Slavonic. The

Wilty were a Slavonic tribe who lived on the borders of Saxony during the middle ages,

whose name was probably derived from the Slavonic Wilk, a wolf, a widely extended

Aryan word. The term Wilseten may be Saxon, and the Wilty have come over withCerdic, as adventurers and conquerors of Wessex; but the application of the name to the

county of Stonehenge and the name of the river Willy, seem to point to a greaterantiquity. The name of Wiltshire's ancient capital, Sarum, is especially important.

SzafFarzik gives Sarum as the name of an old Sarmatian city of the Don. The spelling

is the same in both and seems to give Sarum in Wilts a similar relation to the Euthenian

Sarum that New Plymouth has to Plymouth. The word Sarum is not however Slavonic,though Severnoi is still used for Northern, but Persian. Sara in Zend, Szaffarzik says,

means " the desert or steppe," an epithet peculiarly applicable to Salisbury Plain, on the

border of which old Sarum was built. No place in England more deserves the sameepithet as Zahara (for Zahara is of the same root) than Salisbury Plain. Whoever has

traversed it on a dark winter's day will have felt itsloneliness, as near as anything English

can be, to the sameness of the Russian steppe or African desert.

In Dorsetshire we do not find many of these Oriental names till we reach the frontiersof Devon where two occur; Sherborne, in Dorset, and Chard, in Somerset. Sherb orSerb is still the name of an entire nationality of Eastern Europe, the Servians, who

once had several large tribes near the Elbe on the Saxon frontier, from whence they

were driven south or into Poland by the Germans. This name Serb may be of still


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greater antiquity and connected with Sarum, for even till late years the ancient population

of Cornwall were called Sarazin by the Cornish, and their deserted stream-works,Atal

Sarazin. From this I imagine that this word was the real name of our ancient population,perhaps from their capital being the "City of the Desert" near Stonehenge. The word

Sara-zin would mean "Man of the Desert" Sara, Zendic for Desert,In orJinbeing an

Oriental termination for man. Of course this theory has its weak side, as Saracen mighthave been brought by the Crusaders into Cornwall; but we may ask why should the

Cornishmen think those ancient miners were the Moslem foes of Christendom, unless

they had a tradition of their Eastern origin?

Of the Cornish name Sarazin we find little trace in the Roman Itineraries, at least in

Devon. From Richard of Cirencester we read that Devon and Cornwall were peopled

during the Roman dominion by three tribes:

I. The Cimbri (a branch of the Welsh Cymri probably) who peopled the borders ofDevon and Somerset, and probably most of North Devon. These may have been a purely

Cymrian tribe, and to their descendants possibly we might owe the strong predominant

Celtic influence in Cornish, in which most of the Oriental elements of our Devoniannames seem absorbed. The more resolute of the other Britons joined this tribe on the

Saxon invasion and thus formed the Cornish nationality, spreading west from the Exe,

until the reign of Athelstan, when the Celtic element was pushed back to the Tamar, and

the Saxon influence infused into our Devonian nationality. This Cymrian element hassince become so strong in Cornwall as almost to demolish the remains of all non-Celtic

population.

II. The Danmonii, whom the Romans found the most powerful people of the West,inhabiting the south coast of Devon and Cornwall, a nation of laborious miners, to whom

it may be that we owe much of our Dartmoor antiquities and the Aryan names of South

Devon.

III. The Carnabii, or the Gorleuen of the west, perhaps our oldest Aryan

population, driven to the far west by the tide of successive invasions. The name

Carnabii, as I have said, would mean " the miners " in Venedic.

Now from my slight acquaintance with what remains of the old Cornish, I should be byno means inclined to class it with the Oriental forms of Aryan. Of course all languages ofthe same family have more or less similarity to each other, and so we must expect to find

in the Cornish several words common to all the languages of Europe. There are indeed

some few Cornish words that have a striking similarity to Slavonic (of .which I haveformed a list), but the mass of the language like the other Celtic tongues is eithersuigeneris or else showing close affinity to the Latin, and to the Latin only of continentallanguages. I cannot but think, however, that a careful philological analysis of the Cornish;


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an examination of its divergencies from the other tongues in the Celtic family, and

especially of those words which appear entirely distinct from all the continental forms of

Aryan; the elimination of such words as seem to be of a recent Saxon or Latin derivation;an inquiry into the origin of the few, but yet important Venedic forms; an explanation of

the strong Latin tendency of the language in general, might, if carefully conducted, lead

to the most important results in illustrating the aboriginal ethnology of the West ofEngland.

W. S. LACH SZTRMA

Odlomak iz

A Selection of curious articles from the

Gentleman's magazine, 2: John Walker

http://books.google.co.uk /books?pg=PA543&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=7CEJAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&

output=text
http://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA543&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=7CEJAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA543&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=7CEJAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA543&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=7CEJAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA543&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=7CEJAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA543&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=7CEJAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA543&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=7CEJAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=text


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A town among the ancient Britons was intended for purposes very different from

modern towns. The petty states ' into which the island was divided seem not to have

equalled the size of a modern county ,t and, as they were ever quarrelling, it behovedeach state to have a place of security for their wives and cattle when threatened by an

invasion of their neighbours. Forests were usually chosen for this purpose; but in open

districts some insulated hill was fortified for a refuge. Such was Old Sarum (Serbiadunumj,such was Badbury; and both of them were improved to Roman purposes bythese conquerors. Theirtowns were garrisons, which collected the tribute of theneighbourhood; and as that tribute was chiefly paid in corn, many granaries must havebeen necessary to receive this bulky commodity.! Hence an immediate appearance of a

town must arise in the place to which the Britons were compelled to carry their corn.

Some complaints are extant, that money was sometimes extorted by the procurators (the

commissaries,) lest the natives should be compelled to carry their corn to distantgarrisons instead of those in the neighbourhood.

If any one expects to find the quadrangular form in all Roman earth-works, he

unwarily extends the form of the legionary camp to purposes to which it is inadequate.The square was chosen only because their constant discipline, thus arranged everysoldier in a known place, and prevented the confusion of promiscuous encampment.^ A

ThusBataviawas formed from viat-awe, wet soilBritanniaprobably from brat-anac, tin-country, Stc **BRATANAC means son-of brother on Serbian language.!

\ Cantium (Kent) was divided into four principalities; indeed, it probably included partof Sussex.

J It is said, that eight hundred small decked vessels were once employed to transport

corn from Britain to the leeions on the German frontier.

At Hod-hill, near Blandford,ls a complete specimen of the legionary camp in highpreservation.

square is by no means adapted to permanent defence; for that a circle is much better,

since nothing is weaker than an unflanked angle. Silchester and old Sarum prove plainly

enough that their town fortifications were more frequently in a circular form.

Of Badbury-rings this is a brief account. The two inner rings were the repository ofstores and the habitation of the garrison. The space inclosed is about three hundred yards

diameter; the area of course, about fourteen acres. Without the two inner rings anotherskirts around at the distance of forty or fifty yards; leaving a space for those of the nativeswho chose to live under the protection of the garrison, but who could not safely be

admitted to reside within its limits. The necessities of the garrison for traders and

labourers must soon attract this kind of suburb around them. The outer ring is about amile round, and, as well as the others, rather exceeds in height and steepness tlie ramparts

of Old Sarum, which has also an inner inclosure for the garrison. The very narrow


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summit of the ramparts at Badbury proves that it was never walled round; nor, perhaps,

was any ancient town where the foss and ramparts are double.

In the rings at Badbury are entrances, one opening on the Roman road to Old Sarum(visible in the beginning of this century,*) another towards Dorchester (Durnovaria) of

which some trace is still extant on the downs. Combined with'this second entrance, in theouter ring is a third pointing towards Blandford, and of use to communicate with the

stationary camps at Hod-hill and Shilleston, near that place. The evidence of thesemilitary roads, and many Roman coins dug up at Badbury, leave no doubt of its being the

situation of the ancient Vindocladia

of the Itinerary of Antoninus, whose routes are good and valid, though his military

distances (like all other Roman numerals) are exceedingly mutilated by copyists.

In Saxon times this place was calledBaddon-byrig, the memorial of some chieftainthere buried. So usual was this cause of altering an ancient name among the Saxons, that

at last the general name of every town became borough,because it so constantly ended inberig, orbury, a word derived from byrian orbytigean, 'tobury, hide, or cover; whencealso rtLbbh'burroTus, and the monumental hillocks called

DODACI

Na srpskom jeziku su lako razumljivi toponimi u Engleskoj:

- the general name of every town became borough,because it so constantly ended inberig, orbury, a word derived from byrian orbytigean, 'tobury, hide, or cover;

'***on old Serbian butnimeans Put it, hide it but bure means wooden shapefor covering things , for ex. food for winter timesGlagol butnutiznai staviti, dokje bure drvena posuda za skladitenje zaliha- zimnice napr.

-ancient Vindocladia

***on Serbian Vindo-clada means Idol of Vinds/Serbs. Probably woodenone.Klada je na srpskom trupac, balvan, dugako drvo, takoe drveni idol paganskogBoga..odatle klad-kao veza sa precima..i kladovo- kao grobite, mesto predaka ili mesto

drvenih idola-klada

-towards Dorchester (Durnovaria)

***on serbian Dur-nova means the new one dur and dur is always in beginningof Serbian words which explain something hard to cross over.Dur je uvekpredmetak u srpskom za neto to je teko prebroditi I proi, koaplanina Dur-mitor ilireka Du(r)nav..Tako se Durnovar razume kao Novi Dur, nova prepreka..ali I


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DRNOVA-R., moda od Drvno-var (naselje od drvenih kua ili drveno svetilite) iliDRENOV-A, mesto gde ma mnogo drenova..Dren je mitsko drvo Srba, vezano zazdravlje I isceljenje Zdrav kao dren.

- Hod-hill, near Blandford

*** Walking-hill, hill for walking on Serbian because hod means stepping, walking,

going..Verbhodati (oditi,Hoditi) means go,walk..

- ThusBataviawas formed from viat-awe- *** BATA on Serbian means brother,commonly little brother. but as verb

batati means to pass, to come, to walk with sounds of each foot..thereforBATA-VIA can be mixed word in meaningacross the land of little brother or,maybe, across the noise-land

- - wet soilBritanniaprobably from brat-anac, tin-country, Stc

**BRATANAC means son-of- brother on Serbian language.BRAT is brother,anac isedding for maleDaughter-of- brother on Serbian is brat-anica.

- Old Sarum (Serbia dunumj,)

*** Serbo- dun means Serbs walls, because duvar (duwar) means wall, but

one who built houses and walls is dun-djer.Same meaning is for celtic DunSorvio, Wall of Serbs, because Serbian dundjersmade it.

- The original name of Old Sarum is said to have been Caer-Sarflog, or " The

Citadel of the Service Tree," and it is first recorded as the residence of Ergen,

daughter of Caradoc, who was married to the Chief Ruler of the City.

It has also been called Caer Caradoc..

*** Holly three of Serbs is still oak, and oaks sort called CER (CAER), specially forfestivity of new-sun-born on Decembar 25th..so citadel of the Serbian Tree means holly

place around cer-treeCER tree was klada,idol of Perun, ThunderGod.

Na srpskom jeziku se izuetno jasno razume svetilite srpskog drvetanazvano CER..posvetom drvetu ceru, vrsti hrasta, dakle Perunovom svetilitu.


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Annals of the coinage of Britain and its

dependencies: from the ..., 4: Rogers Ruding

http://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA402&dq=Old%20Sarum

%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=gKgCAAAAYAAJ&hl=sr&output=text

OLD SARUM.

Dr. Stukeley discovered that Carausius struck Coins in Old Sarum, on his passing

through that City1; but for this discovery he produced no authority except his ownassertion, founded upon the letter s in the Exergue.

On a Coin of iEthelredll is found SEARBE; and on others of Cnut SAEBER, orSEBER, orSER,

orSERE m.

In the Description of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury is given an Engraving of aCoin of Edward the Confessor. It is of the' Sovereign type, and reads on the Obverse

EADWEARD REX NGLO ; on the Reverse, GODRIC ON SEARRVM.

In the description of this Coin it is said that " Dr. Mead had in his Cabinet a Coin of

Edward the Confessor, having on the Reverse GODRIC ON SEA, with the Arms of thatMonarch. Very few Antiquarians could tell what to make of this particular abbreviation

till the Coin before us was discovered, which was found at Old Sarum some years ago,

and is now in the possession of Mr. John White, of Newgate Street in London.

" This is the first instance we have met with of Sarum's being written in this manner,and differs very little from the spelling of our times." n

1 Medallick History of Carausius, Part I. pp. 90, 193. m Salisbury was written by the

Anglo-Saxons 8eapbyj>i5, 8eanobypij,, Seapbepi, and Saeperbepi. Saxon Chronicle. Description of Cathedral Church of Salisbury, p. 50. VOL. IV. D D

As the Coin itself has never appeared publickly, those who are acquainted with the

culpable ingenuity which was in so many instances exercised by the person in whose

possession it is stated to be, will have little hesitation in pronouncing it to be a forgery.

The description is so much in his manner that 1 have no doubt but that it was drawn upby him. It contains a reference to a genuine Coin, whose inscription was rendered obscure
http://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA402&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=gKgCAAAAYAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA402&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=gKgCAAAAYAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA402&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=gKgCAAAAYAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA402&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=gKgCAAAAYAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA402&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=gKgCAAAAYAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA402&dq=Old%20Sarum%20serb&ei=8GFETbKZBKeAhAeFt4SjAg&ct=result&id=gKgCAAAAYAAJ&hl=sr&output=text


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by abbreviation ; and the conclusion of the abbreviated word was artfully introduced

upon the Coin before us. Thus, as was his custom, he erected a spurious superstructure

upon a legitimate foundation, and gave to airy nothing a local habitation and a name.

It is probable that Henry I. had a Mint here, for a Penny of his has SERBI on the

Reverse; as had also Henry II., on whose Coins SAL, SALE, and SALEB occur .

Modern Salisbury seems to have arisen from Old Sarum, in the reign of Henry III. P

It is not known that any Mint was ever established in the new City.

..

I have never seen this Coin; but it is engraven in " A Description of that admirableStructure, the Cathedral Church of Salisbury," London, 1774, 4to. It is of the Sovereign

type, and reads EADVVEARD REX NGLO. Rev. GODRIC. ON. SEARRVM. See page 50 of the

account of Old Saruni, where it is said to have been found some years since at that place,and to be now (x. e. in 1774) in the possession of Mr. White of Newgate Street j whodiscovered from this Coin the meaning of SEA on a Penny of Dr. Mead's, which had

puzzled many Antiquaries. Qu. whether it were not made for the express purpose of thatdiscovery ?

http://books.google.com/books?

id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl

&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&r

esnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=false

T. J Northy.

The popular history of Old & New Sarum

http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/t-j-northy/the-popular-history-of-old--

new-sarum-tro/page-2-the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro.shtml

These latter arrivals were known as the Neolithic, or men of the New Stone Age, theirstone implements being polished and of a more efficient type than those of the

Palaeolithic men. In addition to being possessed of superior implements, they enjoyed an

altogether higher degree of civilization. They brought with them a number of domestic
http://books.google.com/books?id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=falsehttp://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/t-j-northy.shtmlhttp://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/t-j-northy/the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro/page-2-the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro.shtmlhttp://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/t-j-northy/the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro/page-2-the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro.shtmlhttp://books.google.com/books?id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=GJYCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Godric+On+Searrvm.&source=bl&ots=XnrG0AdoFg&sig=7ngtg5TzhEAPH4alFcL-eTzzD5g&hl=sr&ei=HolETdvfDZOKhQfeouXlAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Godric%20On%20Searrvm.&f=falsehttp://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/t-j-northy.shtmlhttp://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/t-j-northy/the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro/page-2-the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro.shtmlhttp://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/t-j-northy/the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro/page-2-the-popular-history-of-old--new-sarum-tro.shtml


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animals, manufactured a rude kind of pottery, and grew corn and other crops, and the "

lynchets " or terraces to be found in various parts of Wiltshire are pointed out as

the work of these people, or, at any rate, the doings of agriculturists of very early days.The Neolithic men were followed by hordes of fresh settlers known as the Celts,

who belonged to a group of races sometimes called the Aryan group, to which Teutons,

Slavonians, Italians, Greeks, and the chief ancient races of Persia and India also belong.Bands of these people sailed up the Wiltshire Avon, and taking up their quarters on the

fertile and convenient lands by the banks of the stream, drove the people

they found already there on to the downs and the hill tops, where they constructed theirrude villages, and probably fortified them with mounds and ditches.*

Of the Celts there are reminders in the nomenclature of the district. Whilst the Teutons

in later times left traces of their identity in the names of towns and villages along the

banks, the flowing stream and the adjacent hill have the Celtic designation, and thustestify to that very early occupation of the district. The late Mr. Stevens finds the Celtic

origination in the name of the Avon (which literally means a river), the word Durnford

(formerly Dur-en-ford) which means the water-ford ; the Wylye, which signifies a " flowor flood," &c.

The next hordes attracted to this island in whom we are most interested locally were the

Belgii3, who, three and a half centuries before Christ, inhabited parts which inckided themodern counties of Wilts, Hants, and Dorset, and part of Somerset. Celtic scholars differ

very widely as to the identity of these people, but a very general view that they belonged

to the Gallic branch of the Celtic stock, and had migrated to Britain from north-easternGaul

The original name of Old Sarum is said to have been Caer-Sarflog, or " The Citadel of

the Service Tree," and it is first recorded as the residence of Ergen, daughter ofCaradoc, who was married to the Chief Ruler of the City.It has also been called Caer Caradoc, by the unreliable Jeffery of Monmouth, but Caer

Caradoc is believed really to have been situated near Amesbury. When the Komans

arrived in this Island they seized upon Old Sarum, in common with other Britishearthworks and fortifications that came in their way, and duly appreciating its advan-

tageous position they made it a station for troops in connection witli other posts, which

were united by military roads, the latter being either constructed by the Romans,

or were British ways which they adopted- As a defensive position Old Sarum wasretained when many other camps such as Ogbury (near Amesbury), Chlorus's Camp* (at

Three Mile Hill) and Clearbury were abandoned, and this may have been due to the

circumstance that it (Old Sarum) lay in the direct line of traffic in early times.

There are six of these Eoman roads that are known to have led out of Old Sarum :

One, South West, passing near Bemerton Church, crossing the Wily by the Parsonage

Barn, over Lord Pembroke's Warren, to Tony Stratford, Woodyates Inn, and Badbury

Bings to Dorchester ; a second. East, crossing the London-road, near King Chlorus'sCamp, by Ford, Winterslow Mill, Buckholt Farm, and Bossington, to Winchester ; a

third. North East, running to Silchester ; a fourth. North, towards Kennet ; a fifth. North


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West, by Bishopstrow, and Yarnbury, Scratchbury and Battlesbury Castles, to Aquae

Solis (Bath) ; and a sixth, West, to Ilchester. The second and third named roads can easily

be traced at the present time.

Old Sarums history is as old as Stonehenge although it is not that well known.

http://erien.the-blues-brothers.net/oldsarum_eng.html

The second Belgic conquest may have included the downs of Hants and SouthWiltshire. The narrow valleys that intersect the latter meet in the neighbourhood of Old

Sarum (Sorbiodunum), which must always have been, what in military language might be

termed, the key of the district. The Hampshire downs appear to have been called by theBritons the Gwent, or champaign. No natural frontier separates these two tracts of down,

but their northern boundary is indented,

The archaeological journal, 8

: British Archaeological Association.

http://books.google.co.uk/books?

pg=PA146&dq=sorbiodunum&ei=FZRETfyNCMaeOpGQvIIC&ct=result&id=cDQGA

AAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=text

OLD SARUM.

Dr. Stukeley discovered that Carausius struck coins in Old Sarum, on his passing

through that city:1 but for this discovery he produced no authority except his own

assertion, founded upon the letter s in the exergue.
http://erien.the-blues-brothers.net/oldsarum_eng.htmlhttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA146&dq=sorbiodunum&ei=FZRETfyNCMaeOpGQvIIC&ct=result&id=cDQGAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA146&dq=sorbiodunum&ei=FZRETfyNCMaeOpGQvIIC&ct=result&id=cDQGAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA146&dq=sorbiodunum&ei=FZRETfyNCMaeOpGQvIIC&ct=result&id=cDQGAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://erien.the-blues-brothers.net/oldsarum_eng.htmlhttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA146&dq=sorbiodunum&ei=FZRETfyNCMaeOpGQvIIC&ct=result&id=cDQGAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA146&dq=sorbiodunum&ei=FZRETfyNCMaeOpGQvIIC&ct=result&id=cDQGAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=texthttp://books.google.co.uk/books?pg=PA146&dq=sorbiodunum&ei=FZRETfyNCMaeOpGQvIIC&ct=result&id=cDQGAAAAQAAJ&hl=sr&output=text


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On a coin of ./Ethelred II. is found SEARBE; and on others of Cnut, SAEBER, or SEBER, orSER, or SERE.1 In the description of the cathedral church of Salisbury, is given an

engraving of a coin of Edward the Confessor. It is of the sovereign type, and reads on the

obverse EADWEARD REX NGLO; on the reverse,

GODRIC ON SEARRVM.

In the description of this coin it is said that "Dr. Mead had in his cabinet a coin of

Edward the Confessor, having on the reverse GODRIC ON SEA, with the arms of that

monarch. Very few antiquarians could tell what to make of this particular abbreviation till

the coin before us was discovered, which was found at Old Sarum some years ago, and isnow in the possession of Mr. John White, of Newgate Street in London.

"This is the first instance we have met with of Sarum's being written in this manner,

and differs very little from the spelling of our times."3

As the coin itself has never appeared publicly, those who are acquainted with theculpable ingenuity which was in so many instances exercised by the person in whose

possession it is stated to be, will have little hesitation in pronouncing it to be a forgery.

The description is so much in his manner, that I have no doubt but that it was drawn upby him. It contains a reference to a genuine coin, whose inscription was rendered obscure

by abbreviation; and the conclusion of the abbreviated word was artfully introduced upon

the coin before us. Thus, as was his custom, he erected a spurious superstructure upon a

legitimate foundation, and gave to airy nothing a local habitation and a name.*

It is probable that Henry I. had a mint here, for a penny of his has SERBI on the reverse;

as had also Henry II., on whose coins SAL, SALE, and SALEB occur.4

Modern Salisbury seems to have arisen from Old Sarum, in the reign of Henry III.4

It is not known that any mint was ever established in the new city.

http://books.google.com/books?pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=coin%20revers%20%20Searrvm.&sig=mGYgyu1EIMDEAsqPXqrha83syKA&ei=AJdETcCSComChQf

0sbzEAQ&ct=result&id=VFhDAAAAcAAJ&hl=sr&ots=llNr00l6ro&output=text

Novcici Henrija prvog sa srpskim heraldikim simbolom
http://books.google.com/books?pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=coin%20revers%20%20Searrvm.&sig=mGYgyu1EIMDEAsqPXqrha83syKA&ei=AJdETcCSComChQf0sbzEAQ&ct=result&id=VFhDAAAAcAAJ&hl=sr&ots=llNr00l6ro&output=texthttp://books.google.com/books?pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=coin%20revers%20%20Searrvm.&sig=mGYgyu1EIMDEAsqPXqrha83syKA&ei=AJdETcCSComChQf0sbzEAQ&ct=result&id=VFhDAAAAcAAJ&hl=sr&ots=llNr00l6ro&output=texthttp://books.google.com/books?pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=coin%20revers%20%20Searrvm.&sig=mGYgyu1EIMDEAsqPXqrha83syKA&ei=AJdETcCSComChQf0sbzEAQ&ct=result&id=VFhDAAAAcAAJ&hl=sr&ots=llNr00l6ro&output=texthttp://books.google.com/books?pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=coin%20revers%20%20Searrvm.&sig=mGYgyu1EIMDEAsqPXqrha83syKA&ei=AJdETcCSComChQf0sbzEAQ&ct=result&id=VFhDAAAAcAAJ&hl=sr&ots=llNr00l6ro&output=texthttp://books.google.com/books?pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=coin%20revers%20%20Searrvm.&sig=mGYgyu1EIMDEAsqPXqrha83syKA&ei=AJdETcCSComChQf0sbzEAQ&ct=result&id=VFhDAAAAcAAJ&hl=sr&ots=llNr00l6ro&output=texthttp://books.google.com/books?pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=coin%20revers%20%20Searrvm.&sig=mGYgyu1EIMDEAsqPXqrha83syKA&ei=AJdETcCSComChQf0sbzEAQ&ct=result&id=VFhDAAAAcAAJ&hl=sr&ots=llNr00l6ro&output=text


17/18

http://lunaticg.blogspot.com/2010/04/treasure-hunt-group-unearthed-178-henry.html

Pretpostavka je (iako je izlau u knjigama istorije Raji i Milojevi) da su pripadnici

srpskog plemena Vukii,Vukovii (od starosl.vlk=wolf=vuk,Wiltzen) koji su iveli napbali Belog(baltikog)mora u vreme bronzanog doba preplovili i naselili dananju junu

Englesku.Kao i u matinoj domovini, nastavili su svoje obrede oko drvea u lugovima I

zidanje utvrdjenih gradova..kao to je Dun Srba,Srbodun.Srbograd.
http://lunaticg.blogspot.com/2010/04/treasure-hunt-group-unearthed-178-henry.htmlhttp://lunaticg.blogspot.com/2010/04/treasure-hunt-group-unearthed-178-henry.html


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