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SMART CITY & SMART HOME
Intelligent Human-Computer Interactions
IoT – Internet of Things
• IoT devices (Sensors and Actuators)
• Dynamic global network infrastructure with self-configuring capabilities
• things can interact and communicate with each other
• react autonomously to events generally without direct human
intervention
• Goal: Make the everyday life better
• Internet revolution: interconnection between people
• Next revolution will be the interconnection between things
https://www.gartner.com/technology/research/hype-cycles/
IoT Hype
• Wireless Sensor
Networks
(WSN)
• Cheaper
• Smaller
• Low energy
IoT Hype
• 30 billion devices always online
• more than 200 billion devices discontinuously online
• by 2020
J. Mahoney and H. LeHong, The Internet of Things is coming, Gartner report.
Online: https://www.gartner.com/doc/1799626/internet-things-coming, September 2011.
Jayavardhana Gubbi, Rajkumar Buyya, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami: Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions
Context Sensors
Network Participants
Smart City
Problems to solve:
• Traffic
• Traffic control
• Parking
• Trash
• Resource management
• Water
• Electricity
• …
Many applications/use cases (problems to solve)
Not distinct projects, but connected (data sharing)
Smart City - City Brain
Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has launched its traffic management
service, ‘City Brain’, in Kuala Lumpur. The service uses cloud computing
and machine learning to minimise congestion on the city’s roads.
300 traffic lights,
500 CCTV cameras,
public transport systems
and other streams
Calculating the fastest and least disruptive route for an ambulance through
the city
Average traffic speed increase of 15 per cent, and reporting traffic
violations with 92 per cent accuracy
https://www.alibabacloud.com/press-room/alibaba-cloud-launches-malaysia-city-brain-to-enhance-city-management
Smart City - SmartPile
The SmartPile system is an interesting
solutions for monitoring the condition
and quality of the concrete in building
constuctions. It offers wireless devices
to be built in the concrete and later
gives information during curing (e.g.
core and skin temperature and
compression strain), transport and
installation (e.g. compression, strain
and load capacity).
http://smart-structures.com/technology/EDC-embedded-data-collector/
Smart City - Bigbelly
The Bigbelly is a smart waste and
recycling system that helps to figure
out if a particular trash can needs to
be emptied. It is a solar powered
system, so no electricity is needed for
fullness level sensing. It offers
communication with the Bigbelly
cloud. The system is designed to
provide smart trash cans from home
to city scale.
http://bigbelly.com/solutions/stations/
Smart City – Bill Gates
Arizona desert - 143,8 km2
$80 million for the development, which will feature
high-speed public wifi,
self-driving cars,
and high-tech manufacturing facilities
http://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-smart-city-pros-cons-arizona-urban-planners-2017-11
Smart City
SmartME
University of Messina
2015 Messina, Italy
Temperature, Brightness, Humidity, Pressure, Noise
CityPulse
European FP7 project
Aarhus, Denmark and Brasov, Romania
Temperature, Brightness, Humidity, Pressure, Noise, Wind speed
http://smartme-data.unime.it/
http://www.ict-citypulse.eu/page/
Smart Home
• First generation: wireless technology with proxy server, e.g. Zigbee
automation;
• Second generation: artificial intelligence controls electrical devices,
e.g. Amazon Echo;
• Third generation: robot buddy who interacts with humans, e.g. Robot
Rovio, Roomba
Smart Home – Green Plug
The Green Plug is a smart home project that enables users turn on and
off appliances remotely, they also enable real time energy
consumption by measuring current and voltage. A magnetic sensor is
placed near to the outlet, and the changes in the field can be used to
conclude the electric usage.
It can reduce the average electricity consumption by 41%.
http://www.green-plug.co.uk/
Smart Home – Mimo
The Mimo project develops smart home products that are created for
remote monitoring of babies. It measures baby body functions such as
breathing, temperature, body position and activity level. It can send
occasional alerts and nightly reports to a smartphone by using ultra
low-power Bluetooth connection. Caretakers can see sensor
information in real-time. It also supports special features to
interconnect other devices, e.g. if the baby temperature is not optimal
a smart thermostat can change the room temperature, or if the baby is
moving a webcam can be switched on to visually monitor the baby.
https://www.mimobaby.com/
Smart Home - JarvisMark Zuckerberg (Facebook)
2016 personal challenge: Smart Home
https://www.facebook.com/notes/mark-zuckerberg/building-jarvis/10154361492931634/
Simple AI (talk to on phone, computer)
Control the home: lights, temperature, appliances, music and security,
(learns tastes and patterns, new words, concepts)
Smart Home - JarvisChallenges:
Connect the different systems (no standard, reverse engineer APIs)
Turn on and off the power is not enough (smart toaster)
Context (turn the AC up in "my office“, play a song [where?])
Open-ended requests are more frequent (play some music)
Vision:
tracking (where is the dog),
object recognition (is it a dog or a rug),
face recognition (let somebody in)
Communication from everywhere (Messenger bot)
Commands by texting or speaking? (Human -> Computer)
Text feels less disturbing to people around
Speaking when it relates to them (play music), fast
Notifications: Text gives you more control of when you want to look at it
Understanding: People to Computer vs People to People
More fun, humor: Who should we tickle? Random selectionhttps://www.facebook.com/notes/mark-zuckerberg/building-jarvis/10154361492931634/
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION