Slide Jurnal forensik

7/25/2019 Slide Jurnal forensik

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Medico-legal Examination ofAccused of Alleged Rape Cases-A Prospective Study

by Shrikant Sidram Shinge

Manish Baburao Shrigiriwar

Presentator:

Nurul Nikmah Nst

Tsamara Yumna

Farizal

Vidya Chatmayani

Pembimbing :

Dr dr !au"# Suryadi$ Sp%

Journal eading


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Se!ual o"en#es are the most heinous #rimesagainst women$

This study aims at re#ording results o% medi#al

e!amination and knowing in&ury 'atterns o% allegedse!ual assault a##used along with 'reser(ing'ro'er medi#o-legal e(iden#e$

) #onse#uti(e series o% *+ a##used, were

e!amined in the head-to-toe manner in#ludinggenitals with #are%ul medi#al e!amination, sam'leswere #olle#ted %or #hemi#al analysis$

)bstra#t


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)mong all the #rimes, se! related #rimes are

most barbarous and humiliating$ a'e is

#onsidered to be the most obno!ious andgra(est %orm o% human right (iolation

For de#ades, the #rime o% ra'e has beenknown as the easiest #riminal allegation to

make by the alleged (i#tim and the harder todis'ro(e by the de%endant so that medi#ale!amination be#omes more (aluable wherethere is no other witness to the in#ident$

ntrodu#tion


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The #urrent study was #arried out at

.e'artment o% Forensi# Medi#ine and

To!i#ology, ndira /andhi /o(ernment Medi#alCollege, Nag'ur, Maharashtra duringSe'tember 0112 to 3#tober 01+1$

*+ a##used in alleged se!ual assault #ases

with identi4#ation marks, date and time o%in#ident, age, marital status and relation withthe (i#tim$

Material and Method


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Cloth e!amination was done in the #ases where

time ela'sed between in#iden#e and e!amination

was not more than 0* hours and without history o%#hange o% #loth$ /eneral e!amination in#ludinganthro'ometry, se#ondary se!ual #hara#ters andlo#al e!amination o% the genitals was done$

n&uries, i% any, o(er the body were noted$

Materials needed %or laboratory e!amination su#has blood, 'ubi# hairs, 4ngernail #li''ings weresent to the egional Forensi# S#ien#e 5aboratory,Nag'ur, Maharashtra$


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esults


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$ The youngest a##used was +6 years old and

oldest being 6* years$ n Sagar M$S study had

7*8 #ases %rom +7 to 06 years age grou' andma!imum age o% the a##used was *1 years$

This shows that se!ually a#ti(e males o%younger age were most #ommonly in(ol(ed in

the a#t o% se!ual assault

.is#ussion


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n our study out o% *+ a##used +9:*+$*8; were

married$ n Sarkar S et al study had


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3nly 1< :+2$6+8; a##used o% alleged

ra'e were e!amined within 0* hours o%

the in#ident$ )s many as 0= :67$128; #aseswere e!amined when more than 17 day$ nSarkar S et al study +18 o% the a##used wase!amined on the 4rst day and 7+$++8 were

e!amined a%ter 17 days$ The late re'orting in this study is 'robably due

to the stigma and taboo regarding se!ualassault in this 'art o% the world$


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Most o% in&uries were 'resent o(er the e!tra genital

areas in lower limbs %ollowed by u''er limbs$

3ne #ase had an in&ury o(er the 'enis as a tear atthe #oronal Sul#us, whi#h might ha(e o##urred dueto %or#e%ul se!ual inter#ourse or dis'ro'ortionatesize o% 'enis and (agina$

Minimal struggle in&uries may be due to the %a#t

that uainted withthe (i#tims im'lying that most o% these a#ts were#onsensual$


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*+ sam'les a##used o% alleged ra'e and sent

to the egional Forensi# S#ien#e 5aboratory$

None o% the sam'les o% 'ubi# hairs showed'resen#e o% %oreign hairs, semen ors'ermatozoa$ )lso the analysis o% 4ngernail#li''ing o% the a##used was insigni4#ant$

Similar results with insigni4#ant laboratorytests 4ndings were %ound in Sarkar S et al ?0@study in whi#h only 1$


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Se!ual (iolen#e is a tragedy, a serious human

right (iolation and a signi4#ant 'roblem$ The

biggest threat is %rom the known 'ersons and%riends$

Medi#al %a#ulty should %ollow the 'roto#ol %ore!amination and #olle#tion o% e(iden#e and

need %or resear#h on e(ery as'e#t o% these!ual assault$

.is#ussion


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Thank you

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