RPT CHEM F5 2012

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    SMK AMINUDDIN BAKI,

    31200 CHEMOR, PERAK

    YE RLY PL N

    CHEMISTRY FORM 52 12

    Prepared by. Certified by,

    ..

    (Pn. Rosnani Ghazali) (Pn. Latipah Omar)

    KP Kimia GK Sains& Matematik

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    THEME : INTERACTION BETWEEN CHEMICALS.

    LEARNING AREA: 1. RATE OF REACTION.

    Date /

    week

    Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    4-13 Jan1.1Analysing

    rate of

    reaction

    Discuss:(a) the meaning of rate of reaction,

    (b) some examples of fast reactions,

    (c) some examples of slow reactions.

    Discuss to identify observable changes to

    reactants or products and its method ofmeasurement in order to determine the rate

    of reaction.

    Carry out an activity involving a reactionbetween zinc and acid, and plot a graph to

    determine average rate of reaction and the

    rate of reaction at any given time.

    Carry out problem solving activities

    involving rates of reaction.

    A student is able to: state what rate of reaction is,

    identify observable changes to

    reactants or products fordetermining rate of reaction,

    determine average rate ofreaction,

    determine the rate of reaction

    at any given time from agraph,

    solve numerical problemsinvolving average rate ofreaction,

    solve numerical problems

    involving rate of reaction atany given time.

    The rate of reaction

    at any given time isalso known as

    instantaneous rate of

    reaction.

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    16/1 - 3/2

    1.2Synthesisingfactorsaffecting the

    rate ofreaction.

    Discuss possible factors affecting the rateof reaction.

    Design and carry out activities toinvestigate factors affecting the rate of

    reaction, i.e. size of reactant, concentration,

    temperature and catalyst.

    Some suggested reactions:

    (a) a reaction between calcium carbonate,CaCO3and hydrochloric acid, HCl,

    (b) a reaction between sodiumthiosulphate, Na2S2O3, and sulphuric

    acid, H2SO4,(c) decomposition of hydrogen peroxide,

    H2O2, in the presence of a catalyst.

    View computer simulations to investigate

    how the movement and collision of

    particles in a reaction are affected bytemperature, size of reactant, pressure,concentration and catalyst.

    Collect and interpret data to explain factorsaffecting the rate of reaction in the

    following:

    (a) combustion of charcoal,

    A student is able to:

    design experiments toinvestigate factors affecting

    the rate of reaction,

    give examples of reactions

    that are affected by size ofreactant, concentration,

    temperature and catalyst,

    explain how each factor

    affects the rate of reaction,

    describe how factorsaffecting the rate of reaction

    are applied in daily life and in

    industrial processes,

    Using examplesdiscuss the meaning

    and characteristics

    of catalyst.

    Size of reactants is

    related to the totalsurface area.

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    (b) storing food in a refrigerator,

    (c) cooking food in a pressure cooker,(d) industrial production of ammonia,

    sulphuric acid and nitric acid.

    Solve problems involving rate of reaction. solve problems involvingfactors affecting rate of

    reaction.

    8-10 Feb

    1.3Synthesisingideas on

    collisiontheory

    Carry out simulations on:

    (a) movement and collision of particles inchemical reactions,

    (b) movement and collision of particles in

    reaction affected by temperature, size

    of reactant, pressure, concentrationand catalyst.

    Collect, interpret data and discuss the

    following:(a) collision,

    (b) effective collision,(c) activation energy,(d) collision frequency,

    (e) effective collision frequency

    (f) energy profile diagram.

    A student is able to:

    relate reaction with energy

    produced by movement andeffective collision ofparticles,

    describe activation energy, sketch activation energy

    profile diagram, relate the frequency of

    effective collisions with therate of reaction,

    relate the frequency of

    effective collisions with

    factors influencing the rate ofreaction,

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Discuss to conceptualise collision theory. describe how a certain factor

    affects the collision ofparticles in a reaction.

    13-17 Feb 1.4 Practising

    scientificknowledge to

    enhance qualityof life.

    Carry out some daily activities related to

    factors affecting the rate of reaction.

    Collect and interpret data on scientistscontribution in enhancing the quality of

    life.

    Carry out problem solving activitiesinvolving rate of reaction in the field ofscience and technology through experiment

    and research.

    A student is able to:

    apply knowledge on factorsaffecting the rate of reaction

    in everyday activities, adopt problem solving

    approaches and make rational

    decisions based on research.

    THEME : INTERACTION BETWEEN CHEMICALS.

    LEARNING AREA: 2. CARBON COMPOUNDS.

    Date/week

    LearningObjectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    20-24 Feb 2.1

    Understandingcarbon

    compounds

    Collect and interpret data on:

    (a) the meaning of carbon compound,(b) the meaning of organic compound with

    respect to its sources, content and

    combustion products,(c) the meaning of hydrocarbon, inclusive

    A student is able to:

    state what carbon compoundis,

    state that carbon compounds

    can be classified into twogroups, i.e. organic and

    The term organicshould not be limited

    to carbon compounds

    derived from livingorganisms.

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    Date/week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Of saturated and unsaturated

    hydrocarbons,(d) sources of hydrocarbon,

    (e) examples of organic and inorganiccompounds.

    Carry out an activity to identify the

    products of the combustion of organic

    compounds, i.e. carbon dioxide and water.

    inorganic,

    state what organic compoundis,

    give examples of organic andinorganic carbon compounds,

    state what a hydrocarbon is, list the sources of

    hydrocarbon,

    identify the combustionproducts of organic carbon

    compounds.

    27/2-2/3 2.2 Analysingalkanes

    Collect and interpret data on:(a) the meaning of alkane,

    (b) the meaning of structural formula,

    Carry out an activity to construct molecular

    models and draw structural formulae of thefirst ten straight-chain alkanes.

    Construct a table showing names, molecularformulae, structural formulae and physical

    properties of the first ten straight-chain

    alkanes.

    Collect and interpret data on:(a) physical properties of alkanes, i.e.

    A student is able to: state what alkane is,

    state what structural formula

    is, deduce the molecular

    formulae of the first tenalkanes,

    draw the structural formulaefor the first ten straight-chain

    alkanes, deduce the general formula of

    alkanes,

    name the first ten alkanes,

    relate changes in physicalproperties with increase in

    the number of carbon atomsin alkane molecules,

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    Date/week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    (b) how the increase in the number of

    carbon atoms in alkenes, affect theirboiling points,

    (c) the combustion of alkenes,(d) the addition reaction of alkenes,

    (e) the polymerization of alkenes.

    Write chemical equations for combustion,

    addition and polymerization reactions ofalkenes.

    Investigate addition reactions of alkenesthrough computer simulation.

    Carry out activities to compare properties of

    alkanes and alkenes having the samenumber of carbon atoms such as hexane,

    C6H14, and hexane, C6H12, with respect to:

    (a) sootiness of flame,(b) reactions with bromine, Br2

    (c) reaction with acidified potassium

    manganate (VII), KMnO4.

    Compare qualitatively the sootiness of

    flame during combustion of an alkane with

    the corresponding alkene.

    compare and contrast alkaneswith alkenes.

    relate the reactivities of

    alkanes and alkenes to theirchemical bonds.

    Hexene orcyclohexene can be

    used.

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    Date/week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Discuss to generalize the characteristics ofhomologous series in terms of having the

    same general formula, can be made bysimilar methods, steady changes in

    physical properties, and similar chemicalproperties.

    generalize the characteristicsof homologous series based

    on alkanes and alkenes

    26-30 Mac 2.4

    Synthesising

    ideas on

    isomerism

    Construct all possible models and draw

    structural formulae for a particular alkane

    and alkene.

    Construct a table showing names and

    formulae of alkyl groups.

    Discuss isomerism.

    Discuss the existence of isomers.

    Draw structural formulae of alkane and

    alkene isomers and name them.

    Examine isomerism through models or

    computer simulations.

    A student is able to:

    Construct various structural

    formulae of a particular

    alkane and alkene,

    explain what isomerism is,

    use IUPAC nomenclature to

    name isomers.

    (a) Examples of

    isomers should

    not include cycliccarboncompounds.

    (b) Examples ofalkanes and

    alkenes should notexceed five

    carbon atoms.

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    Date/week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    2-6 April 2.5 Analysing

    alcohols Carry out an activity to derive the generalformula of alcohols and identify the

    functional group.

    Construct a table of names and molecularformulae for the first four alcohols.

    Carry out an activity to draw variouspossible structural formulae of the first four

    alcohols and name them.

    Collect and interpret data on the industrialproduction of ethanol,

    Carry out an activity on the preparation ofethanol in the laboratory through

    fermentation and distillation.

    Collect and interpret data on the physicalproperties of ethanol (C2H5OH),i.e. colour,

    odour, boiling point, physical state at room

    temperature, volatility and solubility,

    A student is able to:

    state the general formula of afalcohols,

    identify the functional groupof alcohols,

    list the name and themolecular formulae of the

    first four alcohols,

    draw structural formulae forisomers of propanol

    (C3H7OH) and butanol

    (C4H9OH), name isomers of propanol

    and butanol using IUPACnomenclature,

    describe the industrialproduction of ethanol,

    describe the preparation ofethanol in the laboratory,

    state the physical propertiesof ethanol,

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    Date/week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Carry out activities to investigate the

    chemical properties of ethanol in terms of:(a) combustion,

    (b) oxidation,(c) dehydration.

    Write chemical equations for the above

    reactions involving ethanol, propanol and

    butanol.

    Carry out an activity to predict the chemical

    properties for other members of alcohols.

    Collect and interpret data on:(a) uses of alcohols in everyday life,

    (b) effects of alcohol misuse and abuse.

    describe the chemical

    properties of ethanol,

    predict the chemical

    properties of other members

    of alcohols,

    explain with examples the

    uses of alcohols in everydaylife,

    explain the effects of themisuse and abuse of alcohols

    9-13 April 2.6 Analysingcarboxylic

    acids Carry out an activity to derive the generalformula of carboxylic acids and identify the

    functional group.

    Construct a table with names and molecular

    formulae of the first four members ofcarboxylic acid, and draw their structural

    formulae

    A student is able to:

    state the general formula ofcarboxylic acids,

    identify the functional groupof carboxylic acids,

    list the names and molecular

    formulae of the first fourmembers of carboxylic acid,

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Collect and interpret data on the preparationof ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) in the

    laboratory,

    Collect and interpret data on the physical

    properties of ethanoic acid, i.e. colour,

    odour, boiling point, physical state at roomtemperature and solubility in water,

    Carry out activities to investigate the

    chemical properties of ethanoic acidthrough its reactions with:

    (a) base,

    (b) metallic carbonate,(c) metal,

    (d) alcohol.

    Carry out an activity to write chemicalequations for the above reactions involving

    propanoic acid (C2H5COOH) and butanoic

    acid (C3H7COOH).

    draw structural formulae of

    the first four members ofcarboxylic acid and name

    them using the IUPACnomenclature,

    describe the preparation ofethanoic acid in the

    laboratory,

    state the physical properties

    of carboxylic acids,

    state the chemical reactions

    of ethanoic acid with otherchemicals,

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Carry out an activity to predict the chemical

    properties of other members of carboxylicacids.

    Collect and interpret data on the uses of

    carboxylic acids in everyday life.

    predict the chemical

    properties for other membersof carboxylic acid,

    explain with examples the

    uses of carboxylic acids ineveryday life.

    16-20 April 2.7 Analysing

    esters Carry out an activity to derive the general

    formula of esters and identify the functional

    group.

    Construct a table of molecular formulae and

    names of esters.

    Carry out an activity to prepare ethylethanoate (CH3COOC2H5) in thelaboratory.

    Carry out an activity to investigate thephysical properties of ethyl ethanoate, i.e.

    the odour and solubility.

    A student is able to:

    state the general formula of

    esters,

    identify the functional groupof esters,

    list the names and molecular

    formulae of simple esters,

    draw structural formulae ofsimple esters and name them

    using the IUPACnomenclature,

    describe the preparation ofester in the laboratory,

    state the physical propertiesof ethyl ethanoate,

    The separation

    process is not needed

    in the preparation of

    ethyl ethanoate.

    Esterification

    involves molecules

    requiring catalyst,whereas

    neutralizationinvolves ions to form

    water.

    Limit discussion toesterificationreactions between the

    first four members of

    alcohols and the firstfour members of

    carboxylic acids.

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Collect and interpret data on:(a) what saturated and unsaturated fats are,

    (b) sources and compositions of saturatedand unsaturated fats,

    (c) the differences between saturated andunsaturated fats,

    (d) the need to convert unsaturated to

    saturated fats,(e) effects of fats on health.

    Discuss the production of margarine by

    hydrogenation,

    Visit a palm oil factory, margarine

    manufacturing plant or palm oil researchinstitute.

    Discuss:(a) the advantages of palm oil as comparedto other vegetable oils,

    (b) research on oil palm in Malaysia,

    (c) the importance of palm oil industry tothe development of the country.

    state what saturated fats are,

    state what unsaturated fatsare,

    compare and contrastbetween saturated and

    unsaturated fats,

    describe the process ofchanging unsaturated fats to

    saturated fats,

    describe the effects of eatingfood high in fats on health,

    describe the industrial

    extraction of palm oil,

    justify the use of palm oil infood production.

    Students are not

    required to knowhow to draw the

    structural formulae offat molecules.

    Margarine can also

    be produced by themechanical

    squeezing method.

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    30/4-11/5 2.9 Analysing

    naturalrubber

    Collect and interpret data on:(a) natural polymer i.e. natural rubber,

    starch and protein, and their respectivemonomers,

    (b) properties of natural rubber in terms ofelasticity, oxidation and the effects of

    heat and solvents.

    (c) uses of natural rubber,(d) structural formula of natural rubber.

    Carry out an activity to investigate thecoagulation of latex and methods to prevent

    coagulation.

    Carry out activities to produce latexproducts such as gloves and balloons.

    Carry out an activity to produce vulcanizedrubber.

    Investigate the process of rubbervulcanization using computer simulation.

    Discuss:

    (a) how the presence of sulphur atoms invulcanized rubber changes the

    properties of vulcanized rubber.

    (b) research on natural rubber in Malaysia.

    A student is able to:

    list examples of naturalpolymers and their

    monomers, draw the structural formula of

    natural rubber, state the properties of natural

    rubber,

    state the uses of naturalrubber,

    describe the coagulationprocess of latex,

    describe the method used toprevent latex from

    coagulating,

    describe the vulcanization ofrubber,

    describe how the presence ofsulphur atoms changes theproperties of vulcanized

    rubber,

    Students need only to

    draw a simple(molecular) structure

    formula of

    isopropane.

    Unvulcanised rubberis also known as non-

    vulcanised rubber.

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Carry out an activity to compare the

    elasticity of vulcanized and unvulcanisednatural rubber.

    Visit a rubber plantation, a latex processingfactory, a rubber product manufacturing

    plant or a rubber research institute.

    compare and contrast the

    properties of vulcanized andunvulcanised natural rubber.

    2.10 Creating

    awareness oforder in

    homologous

    series

    Construct a table naming each member ofthe homologous series according to the

    increasing number of carbon atoms.

    Discuss the order in the physical and

    chemical properties of compounds inhomologous series.

    A student is able to:

    describe the systematicapproach in naming members

    of homologous series,

    describe the order in the

    physical and chemicalproperties of compounds inhomologous series.

    2.11Expressinggratefulness

    for the variety

    of organicmaterials in

    nature

    Collect and interpret data on the existenceof a variety of organic materials in

    consumer products.

    Attend activities (talks, forum, exhibition)related to good nutrition for health.

    Conduct a forum related to the contributionof palm oil and natural rubber industries

    with the countrys economy.

    A student is able to: describe the existence of

    various organic materials and

    their uses in everyday life,

    practice good nutrition forhealth,

    relate the contribution ofpalm oil and natural rubber to

    the economic development of

    the country.

    14-25 May Peperiksaan Pertengahan Tahun

    26/5-10/6 Cuti Pertengahan Tahun

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    THEME : INTERACTIONS BETWEEN CHEMICALS.

    LEARNING AREA: 3. OXIDATION AND REDUCTION.

    Date /week

    Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    11-15 June 3.1 Analysing

    redoxreactions

    Collect and interpret data on oxidation,reduction, redox reaction, oxidizing agent

    and reducing agent based on:

    (a) loss or gain of oxygen,(b) loss or gain of hydrogen,

    (c) transfer of electron,

    (d) sources of hydrocarbon,(e) change in oxidation number.

    Calculate the oxidation number of an

    element in a compound.

    Carry out an activity to identify the

    oxidation number of an element in acompound and name the compound using

    the IUPAC nomenclature.

    Carry out an activity to identify oxidationand reduction processes in chemical

    equations:

    (a) using oxidation number,(b) in terms of electron transfer

    A student is able to:

    state what oxidation is, state what reduction is,

    explain what redox reaction

    is, state what oxidizing agent is,

    state what reducing agent is,

    calculate the oxidation

    number of an element in acompound,

    relate the oxidation number of

    an element to the name of itscompound using the IUPAC

    nomenclature,

    explain with examplesoxidation and reductionprocesses in terms of the

    change in oxidation number,

    explain with examplesoxidation and reduction

    processes in terms of electron

    transfer,

    Redox reactionsmust be clarified

    through half-

    equation and ionicequation.

    Half-equation is alsoknown as half-

    reaction.

    Oxidation number isalso known as

    oxidation state.

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Carry out activities to investigate oxidation

    and reduction in the following reactions:(a) combustion of metal in oxygen or

    chlorine,(b) heating of metallic oxide with carbon,

    (c) change of Fe2+

    ions to Fe3+

    ions and Fe3+

    ions to Fe2+ions,

    (d) displacement of metal from its salt

    solution,(e) displacement of halogen from its halide

    solution,

    (f) transfer of electrons at a distance (avariety of solutions to be used).

    Carry out an activity to write oxidation and

    reduction half-equations and ionic equationsfor the above reactions.

    explain with examples

    oxidizing and reducing agentsin redox reactions,

    write oxidation and reduction

    half-equations and ionicequations.

    Use 1, 1, 1-

    trichloroethane,CH3CCl3, as a

    solvent to replacetetrachloromethane

    CCl4, in confirminghalogen displaced.

    18-29 June 3.2 Analysing

    rusting as aredox

    reaction

    Collect and interpret data on:(a) conditions for the rusting of iron,

    (b) the meaning of corrosion of metal,(c) the process of rusting in terms ofoxidation and reduction.

    Discuss the redox reactions in corrosion ofmetals including rusting.

    A student is able to:

    state the conditions for therusting of iron,

    state what corrosion of metalis, describe the process of rusting

    in terms of oxidation and

    reduction,

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Discuss on the use of other metals to control

    rusting.

    Carry out an activity to investigate theeffect on iron nails when it is in contact

    with other metals.

    Collect and interpret data on methods to

    control metal corrosion using a moreelectropositive metal or a less

    electropositive metal.

    generate ideas on the use of

    other metals to controlrusting,

    explain with examples on theuse of a more electropositive

    metal to control metalcorrosion,

    explain with examples on the

    use of a less electropositivemetal to control metal corrosion.

    3.3Understanding

    the reactivity

    series ofmetals and its

    application

    Carry out an activity to investigate the

    reactivity of some metals with oxygen.

    Arrange metals in terms of their reactivity

    with oxygen.

    Carry out activity to determine the positionof carbon and hydrogen in the reactivity

    series of metals.

    Discuss to predict the position of other

    metals in the reactivity series.

    Collect and interpret data on the extraction

    of iron and tin.

    A student is able to: compare the differences in the

    vigour of the reactions of

    some metals with oxygen, deduce the reactivity series of

    metals,

    determine the position ofcarbon and hydrogen in the

    reactivity series of metals,

    state what the reactivity series

    of metals are,

    describe the extraction of iron

    and tin from their ores,

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    3.5

    appreciatingthe ability of

    elementschange their

    oxidationnumbers

    Discuss the applications of the change ofoxidation number in substances in the

    following processes:(a) extracting metal from its ore,

    (b) corrosion of metal,(c) preventing corrosion of metal,

    (d) generation of electricity by cell,

    (e) recycling of metals.

    Collect and interpret data on:

    (a) the existence of various types of ores inour country,

    (b) methods of preventing corrosion ofmetal,

    (c) varieties of chemical cells,(d) recycling of metals.

    Discuss:(a) the contribution of metal extraction

    industry to the economy of our country,

    (b) the potential of new chemical cells to bedeveloped as an alternative source ofrenewable energy.

    A student is able to:

    describe the variousapplications of the change of

    oxidation number insubstances,

    describe the existence of

    various types of ores in ourcountry,

    describe efforts to preventcorrosion of metals,

    describe the contribution of

    metal extraction industry to

    the economy of our country, appreciate chemical cell as asource of renewable energy.

    Look into cells /technologies such as:

    rechargeable,

    alkaline, lithium, photo / solar.

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    THEME : INTERACTIONS BETWEEN CHEMICALS.

    LEARNING AREA: 4. THERMOCHEMISTRY

    Date /week

    Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    9-13 July 4.1 Evaluating

    energychanges in

    chemical

    reactions

    Discuss the meaning of exothermic andendothermic reactions.

    Carry out activities to study exothermic and

    endothermic reactions in the:

    (a) reaction between sodium hydrogencarbonate, NaHCO3, and an acid,

    (b) reaction between sodium hydroxide,NaOH, and hydrochloric acid, HCl,

    (c) dissolving of sodium hydroxide inwater,

    (d) dissolving of ammonium salts, such as

    ammonium chloride, NH4Cl,ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, and

    ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4, in

    water.

    Carry out an activity to construct energy

    level diagrams for exothermic and

    endothermic reactions.

    Discuss to interpret an energy level

    diagram.

    A student is able to:

    state what exothermicreaction is,

    state what endothermic

    reaction is, identify exothermic reactions,

    identify endothermic

    reactions, give examples of exothermic

    reactions, give examples of endothermic

    reactions,

    construct energy level

    diagrams for exothermic

    reactions, construct energy level

    diagrams for endothermic

    reactions,

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    Date /week Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Discuss the release or the absorption of

    energy during formation and breaking ofbonds using simulation, computer

    animation, games or other methods.

    Show and discuss the application of

    exothermic and endothermic reactions, such

    as in cold or hot packs.

    interpret energy level

    diagram, interrelate energy change with

    formation and breaking ofbonds,

    describe the application of

    knowledge of exothermic and

    endothermic reactions ineveryday life.

    16-20 July 4.2Understandingheat of

    precipitation

    Discuss the meaning of heat of reaction forthe following types of reactions:

    (a) precipitation,

    (b) displacement,(c) neutralization,

    (d) combustion.

    Carry out an activity to determine the heatof precipitation for a reaction and construct

    its energy level diagram.

    Carry out an activity to solve numerical

    problems related to heat of precipitationusing information based on thermochemical

    equations.

    A student is able to: state what heat of reaction is,

    state what heat of

    precipitation is,

    determine the heat ofprecipitation for a reaction,

    construct an energy leveldiagram for a precipitationreaction,

    solve numerical problems

    related to heat ofprecipitation.

    Unit for energy isjoule (J).

    Calculations shouldbe based on the

    assumption thatthere is no heat lossto the surrounding.

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    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    4.3

    Understandingthe heat of

    displacement

    Discuss the meaning of heat ofdisplacement.

    Carry out an activity to determine the heat

    of displacement for a reaction and constructthe energy level diagram.

    Calculate heat of displacement using

    information based on thermochemical

    equations.

    Carry out an activity to solve numericalproblems related to heat of displacement

    using information based on thermochemicalequations.

    A student is able to:

    state what heat ofdisplacement is,

    determine heat of

    displacement, construct the energy level

    diagram for a displacement

    reaction, solve numerical problems

    related to heat of

    displacement.

    23-27 July4.4Understanding

    the heat ofneutralization

    Discuss the meaning of heat of

    neutralization.

    Carry out activities to determine the heat ofneutralization, and construct energy leveldiagrams, for the following types of

    reactions between:

    (a) strong acid and strong alkali,(b) weak acid and strong alkali,

    (c) strong acid and weak alkali,(d) weak acid and weak alkali.

    A student is able to: state what heat of

    neutralization is,

    determine the heat ofneutralization,

    construct energy leveldiagrams for various types of

    neutralization reactions,

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    Learning

    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Discuss the difference between the heat of

    neutralization for a strong acid and / orstrong alkali with heat of neutralization for

    a reaction involving a weak acid and a weakalkali.

    Carry out an activity to solve numerical

    problems related to heat of neutralizationusing information based on thermochemical

    equations.

    compare the heat of

    neutralization for the reactionbetween a strong acid and a

    strong alkali with the heat ofneutralization for a reaction

    between a weak acid and / or aweak alkali,

    explain the difference of the

    heat of neutralization for astrong acid and a strong alkali

    with the heat of neutralization

    for a reaction involving aweak acid and / or a weak

    alkali, solve numerical problems

    related to heat ofneutralization.

    4.5Understanding

    the heat ofcombustion

    Discuss the meaning of combustion.

    Carry out activities to determine heat ofcombustion of various alcohols.

    A student is able to: state what heat of combustion

    is, determine heat of combustionfor a reaction,

    construct an energy level

    diagram for a combustionreaction,

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    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Conduct a competition or carry out a project

    related to:(a) the manufacturing of soap,

    (b) the preparation of detergent formultiple purpose such as shampoo and

    dish cleaner.

    7-10 Aug 5.2 Evaluating

    the use of

    food

    additives

    Collect and interpret data on the various

    types of food additives in the market.

    Collect and interpret data on the types ofchemicals used in food additives and theirfunctions as:

    (a) preservatives and antioxidants, e.g.

    sodium nitrite, sodium benzoate,ascorbic acid,

    (b) flavouring agents, e.g. monosodiumglutamate (MSG), aspartame,

    (c) stabilizers and thickening agents,e.g.gelatine, acacia gum,

    (d) dyes, e.g. azo compound, triphenylcompound.

    Carry out a project to collect and observe

    the labels on food packs and identify theadditives used.

    A student is able to: state the types of food

    additives and their examples,

    state the functions of eachtype of food additives,

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    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    Discuss:(a) the rationale for the use of food

    additives,(b) the effect of food additives on health

    and the environment,(c) life without food additives.

    justify the use of foodadditives,

    describe the effects of foodadditives on health and the

    environment.

    13-17 Aug 5.3

    Understanding

    medicine

    Collect and interpret data on various types

    and functions of medicine, i.e:

    (a) traditional medicines derived fromplants and animals,(b) analgesics such as aspirin, paracetamol

    and codeine,

    (c) antibiotics such as penicillin andstreptomycin,

    (d) psychotherapeutic medicine such asstimulant, antidepressant and

    antipsychotic.

    Collect and interpret data on:(a) the side effects of modern andtraditional medicines,

    (b) the correct usage of modern and

    traditional medicines.

    A student is able to:

    state examples of traditional

    medicine, their sources and

    uses,

    state the types of modern

    medicine and their examples,

    state the functions of eachtype of modern medicine,

    describe the possible sideeffects of using modern andtraditional medicine,

    describe the correct usage of

    modern and traditionalmedicines.

    Any natural or

    artificially made

    chemical which isused as a medicine iscalled drug.

    Teacher should alsodiscuss relevant

    drugs such asViagra, ecstacy pills

    and the like.

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    Objectives

    Suggested Learning Activities Learning Outcomes Notes

    5.4Appreciating

    the existenceof chemicals

    Collect and interpret data on:(a) discovery of chemicals that can improve

    the quality of life, such as antibiotic anddetergent,

    (b) side effects of chemicals on life and theenvironment,

    (c) describe common traits among

    scientists in carrying out research, suchas patience, meticulousness and

    perseverance.

    Carry out an activity to discuss and predict

    how life would be without chemicals.

    Discuss and practice proper management ofchemicals towards better life, hygiene and

    health.

    A student is able to:

    describe that the discovery ofchemicals improves quality of

    life,

    state the side effects ofchemicals on humans and the

    environment,

    describe common traitsamong scientists in carrying

    out research,

    describe life without

    chemicals,

    state appreciation and supportfor proper management of

    chemicals.

    18-26 Aug Cuti Pertengahan Penggal 2 / Cuti Sempena Aidilfitri

    27/8-30/8 Ulangkaji

    4-13 Sept Peperiksaan Percubaan SPM

    14/9-9/11 Ulangkaji19 Nov Peperiksaan SPM bermula