STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical

Jan - April 2014

(RRJoD)

Research & ReviewsA Journal of

ISSN : 2348-9561

Dentistry

ŸEruption Cyst: Cause of Worry in Concerned Parents.

Ÿ Is Tissue Platelet Count an Important Diagnostic Tool for Oral Cancer?

ŸPhentolamine Mesylate: An Antidote for Local Anesthesia; A Boon in

Dentistry.

ŸRestoration of Carious Primary Molar Using Two Different Methods.

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Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry

(ISSN: 2348-9561)

Focus and Scope Covers

† Dental Anatomy

† Oral Pathology and Pedodontology

† Prosthodontology and Dental Anesthesiology

† Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

† Orthodontics

† Restorative Dentistry

† Dental Radiography

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Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

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Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India

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Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

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National Dairy Research Institute Karnal India.

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I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the Volume 5 Issue (1) of Research &

Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry. The intension of RRJoD is to create an atmosphere that stimulates

creativeness, research and growth in the area of Dentistry.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RRJoD provides an outlet for Research findings and

reviews in areas of Dentistry found to be relevant for National and International recent developments

& research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of Dentistry.

Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for

their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write-

ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With

regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality

Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

1. Eruption Cyst: Cause of Worry in Concerned Parents Steffi Dhillon, Anshula Deshpande 1

2. Is Tissue Platelet Count an Important Diagnostic Tool for Oral Cancer? Sandhya Tamgadge, Avinash Tamgadge, Evie Satheesan, Shashi Bhushan Dodal , Asif Iqbal 5

3. Phentolamine Mesylate: An Antidote for Local Anesthesia; A Boon in DentistrySumana Devadiga, Deepthi Shetty, Shrinivas Hittalmani 11

4. Restoration of Carious Primary Molar Using Two Different MethodsAnshula Deshpande, Chirag Macwan, Urvashi Sudani 15

ContentsResearch & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry

RRJoD (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry ISSN: 2348-9561

Volume 5, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

Eruption Cyst: Cause of Worry in Concerned Parents

Steffi Dhillon1*, Anshula Deshpande

2

Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, K.M. Shah Dental College, Vadodara, India

Abstract An eruption cyst is an odontogenic cyst and clinically visible as a circumscribed,

fluctuant, often translucent swelling of the alveolar ridge over the site of the erupting tooth. It is termed as eruption hematoma when the cystic cavity is filled with blood as

inflicted by trauma or infection and appears as purple or deep blue, seeing that the anxious parents of children approach the dentist suspecting it to be a tumor. Usually the

cyst resolves on its own as the tooth erupts into the oral cavity but larger cysts require

surgical intervention.

Keywords: Eruption cyst, odontogenic cyst, alveolar ridge swelling

RRJoD (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry ISSN: 2348-9561

Volume 5, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

Is Tissue Platelet Count an Important Diagnostic Tool

for Oral Cancer?

Sandhya Tamgadge*, Avinash Tamgadge, Evie Satheesan,

Shashi Bhushan Dodal , Asif Iqbal Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India

Abstract Metastasis is the main cause of cancer-related deaths and a major challenge in today’s

cancer management. Although many new therapies against malignant tumors have been

developed over the last few years, the prognosis of most malignancies remains unfavorable, once metastatic spread has occurred. There are plethora of studies

indicating that the interaction of tumor cells with platelets within the bloodstream is

essential during this early phase of metastasis. Ironically, however, in the past century, the wide range of platelet contributions to health and disease has stimulated intense

study of platelet function such as anti-platelet therapy. There are various laboratory tests available for platelet analysis, which include study of growth factors,

immunohistochemistry, blood platelet count, etc., but platelet count in biopsy tissue itself

has not been explored in malignancy. Therefore, this review article highlights the importance of tissue platelet count using simple histochemical stain in various oral

precancers and cancers which have not been explored yet.

Keywords: Oral cancer, platelet analysis, biopsy tissue, metastasis

RRJoD (2014) 11-14 © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved Page 11

Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry ISSN: 2348-9561

Volume 5, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

Phentolamine Mesylate: An Antidote for Local Anesthesia;

A Boon in Dentistry

Sumana Devadiga1*, Deepthi Shetty

2, Shrinivas Hittalmani

3

1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KVG Dental College, Sullia, India 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, AB Shetty Memorial Dental College

and Hospital, Derlakatte, India 3City Central Hospital, Davangere, India

Abstract The most frequently administered drugs in dentistry are local anesthetics. Local

anesthetics also represent the safest and the most effective drugs available in medicine

for both the control and prevention of pain occurring during and following invasive

procedures. These not only provide relief from pain during procedures but also leave an inconvenient residual numbness that takes some time to wear off following completion of

dental procedures. OraVerse, an injectable formulation of phentolamine mesylate (PM),

was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for reversal of anesthesia of the lip and tongue and associated functional deficits resulting from an

intraoral sub-mucosal injection of a local anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. Phentolamine mesylate is a nonselective alpha-adrenergic-blocking agent which is used

for the reversal of this soft-tissue local anesthesia. This drug adds a new dimension to the

pain management armamentarium of dentists.

Keywords: Antidote, local anesthesia, dentistry

RRJoD (2014) 15-18 © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved Page 15

Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry ISSN: 2348-9561

Volume 5, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

Restoration of Carious Primary Molar Using Two

Different Methods

Anshula Deshpande, Chirag Macwan*, Urvashi Sudani Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital,

Vadodara, Gujarat, India

Abstract Management of dental caries in children using minimally invasive procedures has great importance. For this, various methods have been proposed such as chemo-mechanical

methods for caries removal; Carisolv is one of them. The chemo-mechanical method of

cavity preparation is considered to be less painful when compared to the traditional treatment method especially in children. In the present article is illustrated the case of a

young girl in whom chemo-mechanical caries removal was done. It was determined that

chemo-mechanical removal of caries was found to be an effective measure of caries removal and could be considered as an alternative to painful procedures like the

traditional drill in management of dental caries especially in children.

Keywords: Carisolv, MID, chemo-mechanical