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8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
1/28
_jdjweocjs
iekjtfj lmaajrjd`j
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Jurhpj Lmrj`t ms e sjrvm`j th fjcp yhu amdl edswjrs
th yhur qujstmhds eohut tfj Jurhpjed Zdmhd.
Arjjpfhdj duiojr(*)7
22 622 1 > 6 = 52 55
(*) @jrtemd ihomcj tjcjpfhdj hpjrethrs lh dht ecchw e``jss th 22 622 duiojrs hr tfjsj `eccs iey oj omccjl.
Hdcmdj mdahrietmhd eohut Jurhpjed Zdmhd rjdjweocj jdjrny phcm`yms evemceocj et fttp7//j`.jurhpe.ju/jdjrny/rjdjweocjs/mdljxXjd.fti
@etechnumdn lete `ed oj ahudl et tfj jdl ha tfms puocm`etmhd.
Cuxjiohurn7 Ruocm`etmhds Haam`j ha tfj Jurhpjed Zdmhd, ?255
MPOD =>6-=?->=-51=66-:
lhm752.?600/:?:16
Jurhpjed Zdmhd, ?255
_jprhlu`tmhd ms eutfhrmsjl prhvmljl tfj shur`j ms e`kdhwcjlnjl.
Iedus`rmpt hipcjtjl md H`thojr ?252.
@hvjr pfhth7 mPth`kpfhth
Rfhths hurtjsy ha7 Jurhpjed Zdmhd, mPth`kpfhth, Kyred HDjmcc
hd ojfeca ha \fj @hdvjdtmhd @jdtrj Luocmd, Pfuttjrsth`k
Rrmdtjl md Ojcnmui
R_MD\JLHD^FM\J@FCH_MDJ-A_JJRERJ_
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Ahrjwhrl
Jurhpjed rjdjweocj jdjrny phcm`y fes djvjr ojjd ihrj miphrtedt. _jdjweocj jdjrny pceys
e ru`mec rhcj md rjlu`mdn nrjjdfhusj nes jimssmhds edl htfjr ahris ha phccutmhd, lmvjrsmaymdn
edl miprhvmdn tfj sj`urmty ha hur jdjrny suppcy edl iemdtemdmdn hur whrcl-cjelmdn, cjed-
jdjrny tj`fdhchny mdlustry. Mt ms ahr tfms rjeshd tfet tfj cjeljrs ha tfj Jurhpjed Zdmhd fevj
enrjjl hd cjneccy omdlmdn detmhdec ternjts ahr md`rjesmdn tfj sferj ha rjdjweocj jdjrny, sh es
th e`fmjvj e ?2 % sferj ahr tfj jdtmrj Zdmhd oy ?2?2.
\fjsj ternjts, `hdtemdjl md tfj rjdjweocj jdjrny lmrj`tmvj, erj tfj fjelcmdj ha tfj wfhcj
Jurhpjed rjnucethry areijwhrk md tfms amjcl. \fj Jurhpjed stretjnm` jdjrny tj`fdhchny pced
prhvmljs e areijwhrk ahr ljvjchpmdn djw mdlustrmec mdmtmetmvjs; jdjrny ceojcs edl j`h-ljsmnd
jdjrny jaam`mjd`y stedlerls fjcp md`rjesj jdjrny jaam`mjd`y edl lrmvj lhwd jdjrny `hdsuiptmhd; edl tfj rjdjweocj jdjrny
lmrj`tmvj rjqumrjs pceddmdn, tremdmdn, sustemdeomcmty `rmtjrme edl htfjr rjnucethry rjahris th jdsurj wj njt tfj iess ljpchyijdt
ha cjed tj`fdhchny wj djjl th rje`f tfj ?2 % ternjt.
\fms Jurhpjed areijwhrk sfhucl fjcp jvjryhdj ihvj th e ihrj sustemdeocj jdjrny suppcy. Detmhdec edl rjnmhdec nhvjrdijdts
fevj th tekj ijesurjs edl rjlu`j oerrmjrs, out mdlmvmluecs, es jdjrny hdsuijrs, whrkjrs, ijiojrs ha fhusjfhcls edl jdjrny
prhlu`jrs, ed ecc e`tmvjcy rjlu`j jdjrny hdsuiptmhd edl iekj jdjrny hdsuiptmhd nrjjdjr.
\fms orh`furj hutcmdjs tfj jxmstmdn rjnucethry areijwhrk edl jxpcemds tfj lmaajrjdt tj`fdhchnmjs wfm f wj ecrjely fevj hr erj
ljvjchpmdn tfet `ed iekj tfj ?2 % ternjt gust tfj amrst stjp thwerls e chw-`erohd jdjrny auturj. M ojcmjvj hur ghos, hur mdlustry,
hur auturj edl hur pcedjt ljpjdl uphd tfms. \hnjtfjr wj `ed iekj tfj lmaajrjd`j!
Ndtfjr Hjttmdnjr
Jurhpjed @hiimssmhdjr ahr Jdjrny
5
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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@hdtjdts
_jdjweocjs md ljiedl
JZ rjdjweocj jdjrny ?2?2 vmsmhd 6
@cmietj `fednj edl jdjrny jaam`mjd`y ternjts 52
Fhw lh wj ijjt tfj ternjts8 55
Kjy typjs ha rjdjweocj jdjrny 5?
Omhjdjrny7 omhiess, omhnes edl omhaujcs 5?
Phcer jdjrny 5
H`jed jdjrny 56
Fylrh phwjr 5=
Njhtfjriec jdjrny edl fjet puips ?2
Chhkmdn th tfj auturj ?5Mdtjccmnjdt jdjrny ?5
Ptretjnm` jdjrny tj`fdhchny pced ??
\fj hutchhk ahr ?2?2 edl ?202 ?0
0
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Imccmhds ha pjhpcj e`rhss Jurhpj erj trymdn th oj ihrj
nrjjd. ^j wedt th rjlu`j phccutmhd edl hur hwd `erohd
ahhtprmdt, out mt hatjd lhjsdt sjji jesy. Et Jurhpjed cjvjc,
tfj JZ ms puttmdn md pce`j phcm`mjs tfet wmcc fjcp us th lh
gust tfet.
Zsmdn rjdjweocj jdjrny ms hdj jaaj`tmvj wey ha iekmdn
hur jdjrny suppcy ihrj jdvmrhdijdteccy armjdlcy. Iedy
JZ `mtmzjds whucl cmkj th oj ojttjr mdahrijl eohut wfetrjdjweocjs erj edl fhw tfjy `ed ojst oj usjl. Fhpjauccy,
tfms orh`furj wmcc prhvmlj tfj dj`jssery mdahrietmhd.
Ph, wfy ms rjdjweocj jdjrny sh ettre`tmvj8 \fj edswjr ms
smipcj. Mt wmcc jdeocj us th lmvjrsmay hur jdjrny shur`js edl
rjlu`j hur jx`jssmvj ljpjdljd j hd nes, `hec edl hmc. Mt ms
tfus tfj surjst ijeds wj fevj ha ohtf rjlu`mdn jimssmhds
edl miprhvmdn tfj sj`urmty ha hur jdjrny suppcy.
Md ellmtmhd, et e tmij ha j`hdhim` ud`jrtemdty, tfj rjdjw-
eocj jdjrny tj`fdhchny mdlustry ms hdj wfm`f kjjps hd
nrhwmdn, prhvmlmdn ghos edl ljvjchpmdn djw tj`fdhchnmjs,edl fjcps Jurhpj th iemdtemd mts pce`j et tfj ahrjarhdt
ha nchoec mdlustrmec mddhvetmhd.
Rrhtj`tmdn tfj jdvmrhdijdt
\fj wey wj hotemd hur jdjrny cmjs et tfj fjert ha jaahrts
th te`kcj `cmietj `fednj edl rjlu`j phccutmhd. Hur `urrjdt
jdjrny suppcy ms stmcc lhimdetjl oy ahssmc aujcs, wfm`f nmvj
haa nrjjdfhusj nesjs wfjd wj ourd tfji th prhlu`j
jdjrny. _jdjweocj jdjrny shur`js hd tfj htfjr fedl,
jimt dh nrjjdfhusj nesjs hr hdcy siecc eihudts lurmdn
tfjmr cmaj`y`cj. Md`rjesmdn tfjmr sferj md hur jdjrny imx wmcc
fjcp ut nrjjdfhusj nes jimssmhds edl rjlu`j hur `hccj`t-
mvj `erohd ahhtprmdt. E ?2 % sferj ha rjdjweocj jdjrny ( 5)
`hucl evhml 122=22 It@H?jimssmhds pjr yjer. _jdjweocj
jdjrny wmcc ecsh fjcp rjlu`j emr phccutmhd, tfjrjoy fevmdne lmrj`t jaaj`t hd hur lemcy fjectf.
_jdjweocjs md ljiedl
(5) Oesjl hd ijesurmdn nrhss amdec jdjrny `hdsuiptmhd (NAJ@).= % ha tfj
JZs nrhss mdcedl jdjrny hdsuiptmhd (sjj nrepf). Jurhpjojdjamts arhi md`rjesmdn tfj rednj ha aujcs evemceocj th
prhlu`j jdjrny, es wjcc es tfj shur`js edl duiojr ha
suppcmjrs ha su`f aujcs. Pu`f lmvjrsmty rjlu`js tfj rmsks
ha `uts md suppcy edl prm`j vhcetmcmty edl jd`hurenjs jaam-
`mjd`y oy md`rjesmdn `hipjtmtmhd md tfj jdjrny sj`thr.
E ?2 % sferj ha rjdjweocj jdjrny `hucl ut hur ahssmc
aujc miphrts oy ?22 ithj (?) pjr yjer (0).
Nrhss mdcedl hdsuiptmhd oy aujc (JZ-?>, ?226)
Ohhstmdn tfj j`hdhiy
_jdjweocj jdjrnmjs ecsh fevj funj phtjdtmec th ohhst
Jurhpjs mdlustrmec hipjtmtmvjdjss. Ljvjchpmdn djw
shur`js ha chw-`erohd jdjrny ms `ru`mec th evhml tfj ies-
smvj `hsts ha `cmietj `fednj edl phccutmhd, edl kjjpmdn
Jurhpj et tfj ahrjarhdt ha su`f ljvjchpijdts ms ru`mec
ahr tfj j`hdhiy. Fm-tj`f, nrjjd mdlustrmec ljvjchpijdt
ormdns djw vecuj elljl nrjjd ghos edl oumcls hd Jurhpjsmdlustrmec strjdntfs. Jurhpjed hipedmjs urrjdtcy lhimd-
etj tfj nchoec rjdjweocj jdjrny ieduae`turmdn sj`thr,
jipchymdn hvjr 5.: imccmhd pjhpcj wmtf e turdhvjr ha hvjr
JZ_ :2 omccmhd. mtf hdtmdujl strhdn nrhwtf tfj sj`thr
`hucl prhvmlj edhtfjr imccmhd ghos oy ?2?2 edl lhuocj
hr jvjd trmpcj mts turdhvjr.
(?) Imccmhd thddjs ha hmc jqumvecjdt.(0) Oesjl hd ijesurmdn nrhss amdec jdjrny `hdsuiptmhd (NAJ@).
Phur`j7 Jurhstet.
Nes | ? %
Hmc | 01.: %
:
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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_jdjweocj jdjrny `ed oj usjl ahr ecc hur jdjrny djjls
prhlu`mdn jcj`trm`mty, ruddmdn tredsphrt edl fjetmdn
hur fhusjs. \fj lmaajrjdt typjs ha rjdjweocj jdjrny
(sjj pp. 525>) iey oj usjl md lmaajrjdt weys edl dht
ecc erj sumteocj ahr jvjry eppcm`etmhd. Fylrh edl wmdl erj
jx`cusmvjcy usjl ahr njdjretmdn jcj`trm`mty, wfmcj htfjr
rjshur`js cmkj omhiess (hrnedm` iettjr), njhtfjriec edl
shcer jdjrny `ed oj usjl th prhlu`j ohtf jcj`trm`mty
edl fjet.
Jcj`trm`mty
_jdjweocj jdjrny ms ecrjely fjcpmdn th njdjretj tfj jcj`trm-
`mty tfet wj usj jvjry ley wfjd wj turd hd e cmnft hr wet`f
tjcjvmsmhd (sjj teocj). \fj ae`t tfet JZ jdjrny ierkjts fevj
ojjd hpjdjl up th nrjetjr `hipjtmtmhd ecsh nmvjs tfj
`hdsuijr tfj `fed`j th `fhhsj jcj`trm`mty suppcmjrs tfet
usj ihrj rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js.
@hdtrmoutmhd ha rjdjweocjs th jcj`trm`mty prhlu`tmhd,
?226 (\^f (.> %
Njhtfjriec 5 %
\htec jcj` trm`mt y njd jretmhd JZ -?> 0 0 >< \ f
\htec rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js :1> \^f
Pferj ha rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js 51.6 %
Phur`j7 Jurhstet.
\fj usjs ha rjdjweocj jdjrnmjs
(
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Fjetmdn edl `hhcmdn
\fj fjetmdn edl `hhcmdn sj`thr e``hudts ahr feca ha tfj
JZs amdec jdjrny `hdsuiptmhd, ormdnmdn fjet th hur fhijs,
oumclmdns edl th mdlustry edl prhlu`mdn lhijstm` fht wetjr.
_jdjweocj jdjrny cmkj omhiess (wfm`f `urrjdtcy lhimdetjs
rjdjweocj fjetmdn hdsuiptmhd), shcer edl njhtfjriec
jdjrny fes funj phtjdtmec ahr fjetmdn edl hhcmdn. Fhw-jvjr, es rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js e``hudt ahr hdcy 5? % ha
thtec fjetmdn edl `hhcmdn, tfms ms aer arhi ojmdn rjecmsjl.
Ihrj iust oj lhdj th mdtjnretj rjdjweocj tj`fdhchny mdth
iemdstrjei fjetmdn edl `hhcmdn mdlustrmjs. Mt ms ecsh phs-
smocj th md`rjesj usj ha omhiess-amrjl `hiomdjl fjet edl
phwjr pcedts tfet smiuctedjhuscy njdjretj jcj`trm`mty edl
fjet, tfus md`rjesmdn nchoec jdjrny jaam`mjd`y.
@hdtrmoutmhd ha rjdjweocjs
th thtec fjet djjls (JZ-?>, ?226)
Ithj
Omhiess 10.:
Phcer tfjriec 5.5
Njhtfjriec 2.>
Fjet puips (:) ?.?
\htec rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js 1>.:
\htec fjet djjls :1
Pferj ha rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js 5? %
Phur`j7 Jurhstet.
\redsphrt
\redsphrts sferj ha jdjrny hdsuiptmhd edl nrjjdfhusj nes
jimssmhds fes md`rjesjl hvjr tmij, iekmdn mt vmtec th miprhvj
aujc jaam`mjd`y edl rjlu`j tredsphrt jimssmhds. Aurtfjrihrj,
=1 % ha jdjrny ahr tredsphrt ms arhi hmc-ljrmvjl prhlu`ts.
Omhaujcs (aujcs ljrmvjl arhi hrnedm` iettjr) erj tfj iemd
suostmtutj ahr pjtrhc edl lmjsjc md tredsphrt es tfjy erjwmljcy evemceocj edl useocj md hrlmdery vjfm`cjs. Zsj ha
omhaujcs su`f es omhlmjsjc, omhjtfedhc edl omhnes ed
prhihtj ihrj sustemdeocj jdjrny usj md tredsphrt edl
rjlu`j ljpjdljd`j hd ahssmc aujcs. Omhaujcs ecsh njdjreccy
jimt cjss nrjjdfhusj nes tfed ahssmc aujcs edl `ed fjcp tfj
JZ ijjt mts hocmnetmhds th rjlu`j su`f jimssmhds.
Qjfm`cjs ruddmdn hd jcj`trm`mty prhlu`jl arhi rjdjweocj
jdjrny shur`js erj edhtfjr ijeds ha md`rjesmdn usj ha
rjdjweocj jdjrny ahr tredsphrt. Zsj ha su`f vjfm`cjs ms
`urrjdtcy chw out jxpj`tjl th nrhw repmlcy.
(:) Lete oesjl hd tfj hudtrmjs tfet rjphrtjl evemceocj mdahrietmhd.
>
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Lmaajrjdt rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js erj et vermhus stenjs
ha tj`fdhchnm`ec edl hiijr`mec ljvjchpijdt. Zdljr
aevhureocj hdlmtmhds, wmdl, fylrh, omhiess edl shcer-tfjr-
iec shur`js ha jdjrny erj j`hdhim`eccy vmeocj. Htfjrs cmkj
pfhthvhctem` jdjrny (wfm`f usjs smcm`hd pedjcs th njdjretj
jcj`trm`mty arhi sudcmnft) rjqumrj md`rjesjl ljiedl th
miprhvj j`hdhimjs ha s`ecj.
Ph, wfmcj rjdjweocjs fevj ojnud th iekj tfjmr ierk edlprhvmlj ihrj jdvmrhdijdteccy-armjdlcy jdjrny, tfj phtjdtmec
rjiemds th md`rjesj tfjmr ierkjt sferj edl jsteocmsf tfji
es hst-jaaj`tmvj, wmljcy usjl hptmhds.
\fj amnurjs hd tfjsj penjs prhvmlj mdahrietmhd hd tfj
rjdjweocj jdjrny smtuetmhd md tfj JZ. Aurtfjr ljtemcs eohut
lmaajrjdt shur`js ed oj ahudl md suosjqujdt feptjrs edl
et fttp7//j`.jurhpe.ju/jdjrny/rjdjweocjs/mdljxXjd.fti
\fj JZ sjt mdlm`etmvjdetmhdec rjdjweocj jdjrny ternjts
ahr ?252 ahr jcj`trm`mty edl tredsphrt wfm`f erj udcmkjcy th
oj ijt. \fj JZ tfus enrjjl hd e strhdnjr lmrj`tmvj md ?22=
wfm`f wes elhptjl udedmihuscy oy tfj @hud`mc edl oy
e cernj ieghrmty md tfj Jurhpjed Rercmeijdt. \fj kjy jcj-
ijdt ha tfj lmrj`tmvj ms e sjt ha cjneccy omdlmdn detmhdec
ternjts ellmdn up th e sferj ha ?2 % md tfj JZ es e wfhcj.
JZ `hudtrmjs iust ljvjchp detmhdec e`tmhd pceds th ijjt
tfjmr ternjts edl sjt spj`mam` hogj`tmvjs ahr jcj`trm`mty,
fjetmdn edl hhcmdn edl omhaujcs. \fj pceds wmcc rjacj`t
detmhdec mr`uisted`js su`f es rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js
evemceocj md je`f `hudtry. \fjsj erj evemceocj hd tfj Jurh-
pjed @hiimssmhd rjdjweocj jdjrny tredsperjd`y pcetahri
wjopenjs7 fttp7//j`.jurhpe.ju/jdjrny/rjdjweocjs/
tredsperjd`yXpcetahri/tredsperjd`yXpcetahriXjd.fti
\fj JZ ms e whrcl cjeljr md rjdjweocj jdjrny edl tfj sj`thr
ms ecrjely ha `hdsmljreocj j`hdhim` miphrted`j.
Es rjdjweocj tj`fdhchnmjs fevj ieturjl, prhlu`tmhd ha
rjdjweocj jdjrny fes rmsjd stjelmcy, edl hsts fevj hij
lhwd. Fhwjvjr, ljvjchpijdt fes ojjd udjvjd e`rhss tfj
JZ, edl rjdjweocj jdjrnmjs stmcc rjprjsjdt hdcy e siecc sferj
ha tfj JZs thtec jdjrny imx. Oj`eusj jxtjrdec hsts ha ahssmc
aujcs, su`f es jdvmrhdijdtec mipe`t, erj dht auccy hdsml-jrjl, rjdjweocj jdjrny ms stmcc dht `hipjtmtmvj.
JZ rjdjweocj jdjrny ?2?2 vmsmhd
6
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Nmvjd tfj pertm`ucer vucdjreomcmty edl hmc ljpjdljd`j ha
tfj tredsphrt sj`thr, tfj _jdjweocj Jdjrny Lmrj`tmvj ecsh
spj`mamjs e 52 % imdmiui ternjt th oj e`fmjvjl oy ecc
JZ Ijiojr Ptetjs ahr tfj sferj ha rjdjweocj jdjrny
(omhaujcs, rjdjweocj jcj`trm`mty) md hvjrecc JZ tredsphrt
pjtrhc edl lmjsjc hdsuiptmhd oy ?2?2.
\fj lmrj`tmvj fes `hiprjfjdsmvj sustemdeomcmty `rmtjrme ahr
omhaujcs prhlu`jl wmtfmd hr hutsmlj tfj JZ. \h quecmay ahr
suosmlmjs hr `hudt thwerls tfj ternjt, tfjmr cmaj-`y`cj jims-
smhds iust oj et cjest 0: % cjss tfed tfj ahssmc aujc ectjrde-
tmvj es ha ?252, rmsmdn th 12 % oy ?256. Omhaujcs iey dht oj
prhlu`jl hd cedl md fmnfcy omh-lmvjrsj erjes (prmiery ahrjst,
nresscedls, prhtj`tjl erjes) hr hd cedl hdvjrtjl arhi erjes
Fylrh | 5= %
^mdl | 1.= %
Phcer | 5.? %
Njhtfjriec | 0.= %
Omhnes | :.5 %
Iudm`mpec shcml westj | 52 %
Omhaujcs | 1.= %
Omhiess edl westj | 1= %^hhl | %
Rrmiery jdjrny prhlu`tmhd arhi rjdjweocj jdjrny
shur`js, orjeklhwd oy mdlmvmluec shur`j (JZ-?>, ?226)
Phur`j7 Jurhstet.
_jdjweocj jdjrnysferjs ha nrhss amdec
`hdsuiptmhd ha jdjrny
_jdjweocj jdjrnysferj md ?22:
_jdjweocj jdjrnysferj ternjt
ahr ?2?2
Ojcnmui ?.? % 50 %
Oucnerme =.< % 51 %
@zj`f _jpuocm` 1.5 % 50 %
Ljdierk 5> % 02 %
Njriedy :.6 % 56 %
Jsthdme 56 % ?: %
Mrjcedl 0.5 % 51 %
Nrjj`j 1.= % 56 %
Ppemd 6.> % ?2 %
Ared`j 52.0 % ?0 %
Mtecy :.? % 5> %
@yprus ?.= % 50 %
Cetvme 0?.1 % .6 % ?< %
Pchvjdme 51 % ?: %
Pchvekme 1.> % 5< %
Amdcedl ?6.: % 06 %
Pwjljd 0=.6 % 6.: % ?2 %
=
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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@cmietj `fednj edl jdjrnyjaam`mjd`y ternjts\fj ternjts ahr rjdjweocj jdjrny edl rjdjweocjs md treds-
phrt wmcc `hdtrmoutj th ijjtmdn tfj JZ ternjt ha et cjest
e ?2 % rjlu`tmhd ha nrjjdfhusj nes jimssmhds oy ?2?2
es hiperjl wmtf 5==2. \fms iust oj `hiomdjl wmtf ihrj
jdjrny jaam`mjd`y fjd`j tfj hogj`tmvj ha miprhvmdn tfj
JZs jdjrny jaam`mjd`y oy ?2 % es hiperjl wmtf prhgj`tmhdsahr ?2?2 edl rjlu`jl `hdsuiptmhd ha ahssmc aujcs.
Kjy JZ lmrj`tmvjs hd jdjrny edl `cmietj7
Jdjrny prhlu`jl arhi rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js
(Lmrj`tmvj ?22=/?6/J@).
Jdjrny pjrahried`j ha oumclmdns rj`est
(Lmrj`tmvj ?252/05/JZ).
\exetmhd ha jdjrny prhlu`ts edl jcj`trm`mty
(Lmrj`tmvj ?220/=1/J@).
@hnjdjretmhd (Lmrj`tmvj ?22
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Fhw lh wj ijjt tfj ternjts8
\fj ternjts rjqumrj suostedtmec nrhwtf md ecc tfrjj rjdjweocj
jdjrny sj`thrs jcj`trm`mty, fjetmdn edl hhcmdn, edl
tredsphrt. \fms md turd rjqumrjs `hd`jrtjl jaahrt arhi ecc
JZ nhvjrdijdts, mdlustry edl tfj puocm`. \fj JZ fes
supphrtjl rjdjweocj jdjrny tfrhunf phcm`y, cjnmscetmhd,
audlmdn edl rjsjer`f smd`j tfj 5=62s. Md ellmtmhd, Ijiojr
Ptetj mipcjijdtetmhd ha JZ cews wmcc cjel th nrjetjr sup-phrt, tfj rjihvec ha elimdmstretmvj oerr mjrs su`f es hvjrcy
`hipcm`etjl pceddmdn rucjs, miprhvjl nrml e``jss ahr
jcj`trm`mty arhi rjdjweocj jdjrny edl miprhvjl prhlu`t
edl mdsteccjr mdahrietmhd ahr hdsuijrs.
Htfjr JZ mdmtmetmvjs md`culj tfj @hvjdedt ha Ieyhrs, tfrhunf
wfm`f ihrj tfed 5 622 ieyhrs arhi e`rhss tfj JZ fevj
`hiimttjl tfjmr ch`ec `hiiudmtmjs th jx`jjlmdn tfj
JZ ?2?2 ternjts ahr rjlu`mdn `erohd jimssmhds; edl tj`fdm`ec
essmsted`j tfrhunf tfj JCJDE mdmtmetmvj, wfm`f ms ghmdtcy
iedenjl oy tfj Jurhpjed @hiimssmhd edl tfj Jurhpjed
Mdvjstijdt Oedk, th fjcp ch`ec edl rjnmhdec eutfhrmtmjs
th ihomcmsj amded`mdn ahr sustemdeocj jdjrny prhgj`ts.
Njttmdn mdvhcvjl
IedenJdjrny edlPustemdeocj Jdjrny Jurhpj
\fj JZ fes e duiojr ha s`fjijs th prhihtj wmljr
mdvhcvjijdt md rjdjweocj jdjrny. \fj Jurhpjed
@hiimssmhds IedenJdjrnymdmtmetmvj supphrts
ch`ec edl rjnmhdec eutfhrmtmjs edl tfhsj wfh whrk
wmtf tfji, su`f es jdjrny enjd`mjs mdvhcvjl md
jdjrny jaam`mjd`y edl rjdjweocj jdjrnmjs, tfrhunfed mdtjre`tmvj wjosmtj, tremdmdn whrksfhps edl
djtwhrkmdn jvjdts. \fj @hiimssmhds Pustemdeocj
Jdjrny Jurhpj eipemnd remsjs puocm` ewerjdjss
eohut sustemdeocj jdjrny, md`culmdn tfrhunf tfj
JZ Pustemdeocj Jdjrny ^jjk edl Jdjrny Leys, edl
fjcps jvjryhdj pcey tfjmr pert md fednmdn tfj
jdjrny cedls`epj.
Amdl hut fhw th njt mdvhcvjl et7www.iedenjdjrny.djt
www.sustjdjrny.hrn
55
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Omhjdjrny7 omhiess,omhnes edl omhaujcsOmhiessms ljrmvjl arhi lmaajrjdt typjs ha hrnedm` iettjr
su`f es jdjrny pcedts (hmcsjjls, pcedts hdtemdmdn suner)
edl ahrjstry, enrm`ucturec hr uroed westj md`culmdn whhl
edl fhusjfhcl westj. Omhiess ed oj usjl ahr fjetmdn,
`hhcmdn, prhlu mdn jcj`trm`mty edl tredsphrt omhaujcs.
Zsj ha omhiess smndmam`edtcy rjlu`js nrjjdfhusj nes jims-
smhds. \fj erohd lmhxmlj mt nmvjs haa wfjd ourdjl ms hud-
tjroeced`jl oy tfj eihudt eoshrojl wfjd tfj pcedt
md qujstmhd wes nrhwd. Fhwjvjr, tfjrj erj ecweys shij
jimssmhds arhi prh`jssjs cmkj uctmvetmhd edl aujc prhlu`-
tmhd, sh omhiess ms dht hipcjtjcy erohd-arjj.
Lmaajrjdt typjs ha omhiess usj lmaajrjdt tj`fdhchnmjs edl
prh`jssjs ahr tfj prhlu`tmhd ha omhjdjrny, es sfhwd ojchw.
Phcml omhiess(cmkj whhl edl strew) `ed oj put tfrhunf
prh`jssjs md`culmdn hioustmhd, pyrhcysms, fylrhcysms hr
nesmam`etmhd th prhlu`j omhjdjrny.
Omhnes ed oj prhlu`jl arhi hrnedm` westj tfrhunf
edejrhom` ajrijdtetmhd edl hotemdjl arhi cedlamcc nes.
Mt `ed oj usjl md vjfm`cjs eleptjl th rud hd deturec nes.
^fy omhiess8
Mt lmvjrsmamjs tfj jdjrny suppcy.
Mt rjpce`js fmnf @H?-jimttmdn hdvjdtmhdec aujcs.
Mt fjcps rj`y`cj westj.
Mt prhtj`ts edl `rjetjs ghos md rurec erjes.
Mt jxtjdls tfj JZs tj`fdhchnm`ec cjeljrsfmp
md omhjdjrny.
Kjy typjs ha rjdjweocj jdjrny
Omhiess7 CeftmPtrjeis
\fms mddhvetmvj shcml rj`hvjrjl aujcs (P_A) nesmam`etmhd
phwjr pcedt ms ljvjchpjl oy Ceftm Jdjrnme Hy, Amdcedl.
\j fdhchny fes ecrjely ojjd ljihdstretjl ahr
usmdn cjed shcml omhiess md `h-nesmam`etmhd ahr hec
phwjr prhlu`tmhd. Fhwjvjr, tfms prhgj`t usjs fht
nes cjedmdn edl nes ohmcjr wmtf fmnf vecuj stjei
`y`cj, wfm`f jdeocjs tfj hvjrecc phwjr prhlu`tmhd
jaam`mjd`y th jx`jjl 0: % md hdljdsjl ihlj, tfusijjtmdn tfj JZs westj md`mdjretmhd lmrj`tmvj cmimts.
\fms wmcc prhlu`j
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Omhaujcs edl omhcmqumlshrmnmdetj arhi rjdjweocj
rjshur`js usmdn omhiess (hrnedm` iettjr hr pcedts). \hley
tfjy rjprjsjdt tfj hdcy wmljcy evemceocj jdjrny rjshur`j
tfet `ed rjpce`j ahssmc aujcs md tfj tredsphrt sj`thr.
\fjrj erj twh iemd typjs ha omhaujcs (omhiess usjl md tfj
tredsphrt sj`thr) omhlmjsjc edl omhjtfedhc. \fjsj erj
ohtf cmquml aujcs urrjdtcy ihstcy prh`jssjl arhi enrm`uc-
turec rhps hr pcedts.
Omhlmjsjcms ihstcy prhlu`jl arhi hcjenmdhus pcedts su`f
es repjsjjl hr sudachwjr. Mt ms tfj prhlu`t ha vjnjteocj hmcs
rje`tmdn wmtf ijtfedhc.
Omhjtfedhcms prhlu`jl iemdcy oy ajrijdtetmhd ha suner
arhi suner ojjt, lmaajrjdt `jrjecs, arumts hr jvjd wmdj.
Pj`hdl njdjretmhd omhaujcs, spj`mam`eccy prhihtjl oy tfj
djw lmrj`tmvj, erj ojmdn ljvjchpjl arhi jccuchsj omhiess
ajjlsth`k. \fms wmcc ecchw djw ijtfhls ha omhaujc prhlu`-
tmhd arhi enrm`ucturj, ahrjstry, whhl, pucp edl pepjr prhl-
u`ts, oy-prhlu`ts edl westj tfrhunf ihrj shpfmstm`etjl
prh`jssjs.
^fy omhaujcs8
\fjy hdstmtutj tfj hdcy wmljcy evemceocj rjdjweocjectjrdetmvj th ahssmc aujcs md tredsphrt.
\fjy fjcp rj`y`cj westj.
\fjy lmvjrsmay jdjrny shur`js ahr dhd-hmc prhlu`mdn
`hudtrmjs.
\fjy rjlu`j @H?jimssmhds edl htfjr ahris ha phccutmhd.
\fjy `rjetj ghos, jspj`meccy md enrm`ucturj edl ahrjstry.
Ecc omhaujcs edl omhcmqumls prhlu`jl wmtf supphrt arhi
puocm` audls md tfj JZ hr `hudtmdn thwerls Ijiojr Ptetjternjts ahr rjdjweocj jdjrny md tredsphrt iust `hipcy
wmtf tfj rjdjweocj jdjrny lmrj`tmvj sustemdeomcmty rjnmij.
Omhaujcs7 tj`fdhchny mdmtmetmvj
ahr tfj sustemdeocj prhlu`tmhd
ha omhaujcs
\fj Jurhpjed @hiimssmhd edl JZ mdlustry fevj
km`k-stertjl e ieghr jdjrny tj`fdhchny mdmtmetmvj ahr
tfj sustemdeocj prhlu`tmhd ha omhaujcs. Mdlustry wmcc
ljvjchp djw weys th hdvjrt omhiess rjsmlujs mdth
jtfedhc edl htfjr vecueocj prhlu`ts usmdn elved`jl
edl mddhvetmvj tj`fdhchnmjs.
Pmx cernj ljihdstretmhd prhgj`ts wmcc ellrjss tfj
jdtmrj hdvjrsmhd femd arhi tfj usj ha omhiess,
mdtjrijlmery prh`jssmdn stjps edl mts `hdvjrsmhd mdth
jdl-prhlu`ts et cernj-s`ecj ljihdstretmhd ae`mcmtmjs.
\fj prhgj ts erj7
Ke`jccj www.ke`jccj.ju
CJL www.cjlprhgj`t.ju/jd/fhij
AmorjJtHF www.upi.`hi/jd/eohutXupi/ijlme/
upiXsthrmjs/upiXmsXchhkmdnXmdthX
jtfedhcXprhlu`tmhd/
OMHC]AJ www.omhcyaj.ju
HR\AZJC www.hptaujc.juOMH-LIJ www.omhlij.ju
50
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Phcer jdjrny
\fj sudms tfj whrcls prmiery shur`j ha jdjrny, edl shcer
phwjr ed ferdjss tfj suds reys es e fmnf-tjipjreturj,
`cjed jdjrny shur`j ahr fjet hr jcj`trm`mty.
\fj `hdvjrsmhd ha shcer relmetmhd ahr fjetmdn edl hhcmdn
purphsjs fes e wmlj rednj ha eppcm`etmhds md`culmdn lhijs-
tm` fht wetjr, fjetmdn md oumclmdns edl mdlustrmec prh`jssjs,shcer-essmstjl hhcmdn, ljsecmdetmhd edl swmiimdn phhcs.
Jvjd tfj smipcjst shcer tfjriec systjis `ed prhvmlj ahr
e (shijtmijs cernj) pert ha lhijstm` fht wetjr djjls.
^fmcst su`f systjis erj cjercy ihrj prhlu`tmvj md suddy
`cmietjs, tfj jaam`mjd`y ha djw jqumpijdt ijeds tfet tfjy
`ed et cjest `hdtrmoutj th fht wetjr hr spe`j fjetmdn edy-
wfjrj md tfj JZ (hatjd `hiomdjl wmtf jxmstmdn ohmcjr
systjis). Phcer phwjr `ed ecsh oj usjl md e `hhcmdn systji
th `rjetj emr `hdlmtmhdmdn wmtf fjet eoshrptmhd systjis
(md e smimcer wey th e rjarmnjrethr).
Phcer tfjriec7 PHCJ_E
\fms prhgj`t emis th ljvjchp fmnfcy mdtjnretjl shcer
fjetmdn edl hhcmdn systjis ahr fhijs, siecc haam`j
oumclmdns edl fhtjcs.
\fj nhec ms th usj shcer fjet md suiijr th phwjr
e tfjrieccy lrmvjd hhcmdn prh`jss ahr emr-`hdlmtmhd-
mdn. \fj systji `ed ecsh prhvmlj lmrj`t fjetmdn.
PHCJ_Eemis th ljihdstretj tfj tj`fdm`ec ajesmomcmty,rjcmeomcmty edl `hst-jaaj`tmvjdjss ha tfjsj systjis.
\fjy erj hd`jmvjl es mdtjnretjl pe`kenjs wfm f
wmcc iekj ojttjr usj ha evemceocj shcer relmetmhd tfed
systjis urrjdtcy md usj.
www.shcjre-prhgj`t.ju
5< >1> I^ (1).
Ihljrd wmdl turomdjs jxtre`t jdjrny arhi tfj wmdl oy
tredsajrrmdn tfj ihijdtui ha pessmdn emr th rhthr oceljs.
\fj phwjr tfet `ed oj njdjretjl oy tfj turomdjs ljpjdls
hd tfj ljdsmty ha tfj emr, tfj wmdl spjjl edl tfj smzj ha tfj
turomdj. \fj rhthrs ha ihst wmdl turomdjs ae`j mdth tfj wmdledl ihvj th ahcchw `fednjs md wmdl lmrj`tmhd. Jdjrny ms
`hd`jdtretjl md e rhtetmdn sfeat edl `hdvjrtjl mdth jcj`trm`mty.
^fy wmdl jdjrny8
Mt ms e shur`j ha `cjed jdjrny arjj ha `erohd lmhxmlj
jimssmhds.
Mt prhvmljs chw-`hst mdlmnjdhus phwjr.
Mt ms ecrjely ed miphrtedt jxphrt mdlustry.
Ectfhunf mt `fednjs tfj cedls`epj, enrm`ucturec/
mdlustrmec e`tmvmtmjs ed hdtmduj erhudl mt.
Mt `ed oj ljpchyjl ohtf hd cedl edl haasfhrj.
^mdl7 \wjdtmjs
\wjdtmjsms tfj cernjst rjdjweocj jdjrny rjsjer`f
prhgj`t jvjr audljl oy tfj JZ. Mt emis th smndmam`edtcy
elved`j tfj ljvjchpijdt edl mipcjijdtetmhd
ha djw tj`fdhchnmjs wfm`f ecchw tfj hdshcmletmhd
ha wmdl phwjrs phsmtmhd md tfj Jurhpjed jcj`trm`mty
systji.
Zsmdn smx ljihdstretmhds, mt wmcc jxpchrj weys ha
rjihvmdn oerrmjrs th tfj md`hrphretmhd ha haasfhrj
edl hdsfhrj wmdl jdjrny th tfj jcj`trm`mty systji.
\fj ljihdstretmhds emi th sfhw tfj ojdjamts
ha dhvjc tj`fdhchnmjs hupcjl wmtf mddhvetmvj
systji iedenjijdt epprhe`fjs.
www.twjdtmjs-prhgj`t.ju
(1) www.jwje.hrn/amcjelimd/jwjeXlh`uijdts/lh`uijdts/stetmstm`s/522
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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H`jed jdjrny
H`jeds`hvjr tfrjj quertjrs ha tfj pcedjt edl `hdsj-
qujdtcy h`jed jdjrny rjprjsjdts hdj ha tfj ihst pcjdtmauc
rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js. \fms jdjrny hijs arhi achws
su`f es wevjs, tmljs edl h`jed `urrjdts, es wjcc es lmaajr-
jd`js md secmdmty edl tjipjreturj. Mt stmcc djjls tmij th
oj`hij hipjtmtmvj wmtf ihrj elved`jl rjdjweocj
jdjrny shur`js.
^evjjdjrny tj`fdhchnmjs lmaajr e``hrlmdn th tfj ch`etmhd
ha tfj jdjrny `hdvjrtjr ljvm`j rjcetmvj th tfj sfhrjcmdj.
\fj ljvm`js `ed oj sfhrjcmdj ljvm`js amxjl th, hr jiojlljl
md, tfj sfhrjcmdj, hr tfjy `ed oj pce`jl md tfj sje djer tfj
sfhrj hr haasfhrj, tfj cettjr lrewmdn hd tfj ihrj phwjrauc
wevj rjnmijs evemceocj md ljjp wetjr.
Jurhpj ms tfj whrcl cjeljr md wevj jdjrny tj`fdhchny. mtfshij Jurhpjed hudtrmjs mdvjstmdn md rjsjer`f edl ljvjc-
hpijdt hr ljihdstretmhd prhgj`ts, tfj JZ sfhucl oj wjcc
pce`jl th `hipjtj wfjd e `hiijr`mec ierkjt ahr tfj
tj`fdhchny jvhcvjs.
\mlecs`fjijs jxpchmt tfj deturec joo edl achw ha tmlec
wetjrs md hrljr th njdjretj jcj`trm`mty. \fms `ed oj lhdj
jmtfjr oy ferdjssmdn tfj rmsj edl aecc ha tfj sje cjvjc usmdn
oerrenjs, hr oy lrewmdn jdjrny arhi tmlec urrjdts usmdn
turomdjs md e wey `hipereocj th wmdl phwjr.
^fy h`jed jdjrny8
Dh aujc ms djjljl.
Dh westj ms prhlu`jl.
Mt fes dh ieghr jdvmrhdijdtec mipe`t.
\mljs erj jdtmrjcy prjlm`teocj.
Mt fes ieghr phtjdtmec ahr tj`fdhchny ljvjchpijdt.
H`jed jdjrny7
RZCPJ P\_JEI 5?22\fms prhgj`t emis th ljihdstretj ed mddhvetmvj tmlec
jdjrny hdvjrtjr et aucc s`ecj md ZK wetjrs. \fj iemd
hogj`tmvj ms th tjst e jrtmamjl, fmnf pjrahried`j,
5.? I^ tmlec achw tj`fdhchny th jdsurj mts rjelmdjss
ahr `hiijr`mec ljpchyijdt. \fj prhthtypj th oj
ljihdstretjl usjs hs`mccetmdn fylrhahmcs.
\fj fylrhahmc epprhe f ecchws phwjr th oj epturjl
e`rhss e wmlj, sfecchw swjpt erje. Md e nmvjd ljptf,
hs`mccetmdn ahmc systjis ed oj up th ahur tmijs ihrj
phwjrauc tfed smdncj exmec achw rhthrs.
fttp7//`hrlms.jurhpe.ju/ajt`f8@ECCJ_9AR>XR_HGXJD&
E@\MHD9L&LH@95&@E\9R_HG&UZJ_]925?==?j5j1=67
a12572=j?0:
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Fylrh phwjr
Fylrh phwjrms prhlu`jl arhi tfj ihvjijdt ha e iess
ha wetjr su`f es e r mvjr, `edec hr strjei. Fylrh s`fjijs
`hdvjrt tfj phtjdtmec jdjrny ha tfj wetjr, achwmdn wmtf
e jrtemd aecc (hr fjel), mdth useocj jdjrny.
Pu`f s`fjijs rjqumrj e sumteocj remdaecc `et`fijdt erje,
e fylreucm` fjel, e pmpj hr ljvm`j th `erry wetjr th e turomdj,edl e turomdj fhusj `hdtemdmdn phwjr njdjretmhd edl
wetjr rjnucetmhd jqumpijdt. ^etjr ms rjturdjl th mts det-
urec `hursj eatjr mt fes ojjd usjl.
Piecc fylrhsmtjs erj njdjreccy ljamdjl es tfhsj wmtf
mdsteccjl epe`mty ha cjss tfed 52 I^, wfmcj cernj-s`ecj
fylrh s`fjijs fevj cernj leis edl sthrenj rjsjrvhmrs.
Piecc fylrh ms usjauc ahr prhlu`mdn jcj`trm`mty, jspj`meccy
ahr mshcetjl erjes. Cernj fylrh ms rje`fmdn seturetmhd phmdt,fjd`j tfj ah`us hd siecc fylrh, wfjrj ljvjchpijdt
ms phssmocj.
^fy siecc fylrh8
Mt lmvjrsmamjs tfj jdjrny suppcy.
Mt emls ch`ec ljvjchpijdt.
Mt essmsts md tfj iemdtjded`j ha rmvjr oesmds.
Mt supphrts rurec jcj`trmam`etmhd.
Mt fes e fmnf jdjrny peyoe`k retmh.
Fylrh7 Pfepjs
\fj hvjrecc hogj tmvj ha Pfepjs(Piecc Fylrh
E`tmhds ahr tfj Rrhihtmhd ha Jaam`mjdt Phcutmhds)
ms th ae`mcmtetj edl strjdntfjd hhpjretmhd ojtwjjd
JZ siecc fylrhphwjr (PFR) _jsjer`f edl Ierkjt
e`thrs. \fms sfhucl fjcp th strjeicmdj auturj rjsjer`f
edl ljvjchpijdt edl prhihtj _ & L rjsucts md hrljr
th jdfed`j pjdjtretmhd ha PFR edl kdhw-fhw wmtfmd
tfj JZ edl djw ierkjts md ljvjchpmdn `hudtrmjs.
Htfjr iemd emis ha Pfepjs md`culj prhvmlmdn mdput th
Jurhpjed rjsjer`f vme _ & L jvecuetmhd edl `hhrlmde-
tmhd edl jxpchretmhd ha sydjrnmjs wmtf htfjr rjdjwe-
ocj jdjrny tj`fdhchnmjs.
www.jsfe.oj/mdljx.pfp8ml9=>
5=
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Njhtfjriec jdjrnyedl fjet puipsNjhtfjriec jdjrnyfes ojjd usjl ahr `jdturmjs ahr
oetfmdn edl fjetmdn wetjr. Mt ms jxtre`tjl arhi tfj jertfs
deturec fjet md lry, stjei hr cmquml ahri edl `ed oj usjl
ahr jcj`trm`mty edl fjetmdn.
Ljjp njhtfjriec rjshur`js md`culj fylrhtfjriec (fhtwetjr edl/hr stjei treppjl md are`turjl hr phrhus rh`k),
njh-prjssurjl (fht wetjr equmajrs udljr fmnf prjssurj) edl
jdfed`jl njhtfjriec systjis (njhchnm`ec ahrietmhds tfet
erj lry out eodhrieccy fht).
Md Jurhpj, tfj fjet puip ms tfj ihst prhimsmdn wey ha
usmdn njhtfjriec jdjrny. \fms hdsmsts ha jxtre`tmdn fjet
arhi fht, sfecchw njhtfjriec acuml edl tredsajrrmdn mt th
wetjr hr emr wfm`f ms usjl th suppcy fjet. Jvjd et sfecchwljptfs ha :2522 i, tfj jertf ferohurs fjet tfet `ed oj
jxtre`tjl oy fjet puips hatjd ch`etjl md tfj nerljds ha
suouroed fhusjs edl usjl lmrj`tcy md lhijstm` fjetmdn.
Fjet puips usmdn eiomjdt emr hr wetjr rjshur`js erj
edhtfjr ijeds ha `epturmdn eiomjdt fjet ahr usj md hur
fhijs edl oumclmdns.
^fy njhtfjriec jdjrny8
Mt rjlu`js nrjjdfhusj nes jimssmhds.
Mt usjs ed mdjxfeustmocj shur`j.
Mt `ed suppcy fjetmdn lmrj`tcy.
Mt djjls cjss cedl tfed htfjr jdjrny rjshur js.
Mt ms `hdtmduhuscy evemceocj.
Njhtfjriec7 N_HZDL-IJL
\fj N_HZDL-IJL prhgj t ljihdstretjs tfjdjxt njdjretmhd ha njhtfjriec fjet puip (NPFR)
systjis ahr fjetmdn edl hhcmdn et jmnft ljihdstre-
tmhd smtjs md shutfjrd Jurhpj. E sjeshdec pjrahried`j
ae`thr (PRA) tfj retmh ha usjauc jdjrny hutput
th jdjrny mdput evjrenjl hvjr ed jdtmrj fjetmdn
sjeshd ha eohvj :.2 sfhucl oj ljihdstretjl.
Es tfj PRA ms ljtjrimdjl oy ecc perts ha tfj systji,
mdtjnretjl NPFR systjis md`hrphretmdn tfj ahcchw-
mdn tj`fdhchnm`ec shcutmhds wmcc oj ljvjchpjl,
mdsteccjl edl jvecuetjl7
5. Rrhthtypj wetjr shur`j fjet puips
wmtf miprhvjl sjeshdec jaam`mjd`y.
?. Ohrjfhcj fjet jx`fednjrs edl fjetmdn/`hhcmdn
systjis wfm`f `ed hpjretj wmtf imdmiui
tjipjreturj lmaajrjd`js.
0. Euxmcmery systji hiphdjdts rjqumrmdnimdmiui phwjr `hdsuiptmhd.
www.nrhudlijl.ju?2
Chhkmdn th tfj auturj
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Jurhpj fes e whrcl-`cess mdlustry edl e steocj rjnucethry
areijwhrk `rjetjl oy tfj rjdjweocj jdjrny lmrj`tmvj. Omccmhds
ha jurh ha Jurhpjed audlmdn erj evemceocj ahr tj`fdhchnm`ec
ljvjchpijdt, tfrhunf tfj JZ areijwhrk prhnreiijs ahr
rjsjer`f edl ljvjchpijdt, tfj Jurhpjed j`hdhim` rj`hvjry
prhnreiij edl tfj Jurhpjed Mdvjstijdt Oedk. Ijiojr
Ptetjs iey ecsh usj Ptru`turec Audls edl jimssmhds trelmdn
s`fjij rjvjdujs arhi ?250 ahr supphrtmdn rjdjweocj jdjrny
ljvjchpijdt.
Mdtjccmnjdt jdjrny
\fj Mdtjccmnjdt jdjrny Jurhpj (MJJ) prhnreiij ms et tfj
`uttmdn jlnj ha rjdjweocj jdjrny prhihtmhd. Rert ha tfj
JZ hipjtmtmvjdjss edl mddhvetmhd areijwhrk prhnreiij,
MJJ ms whrtf JZ_ >?> imccmhd ahr ?22>50. Mt fjcps th rjihvj
oerrmjrs, pertm`ucercy elimdmstretmvj, wfm`f ljcey eutfhrmse-tmhd edl hdstru`tmhd ha djw rjdjweocj jdjrny prhgj`ts,
tfjrjoy schwmdn ierkjt nrhwtf.
Mts emis md`culj7
Md`rjesmdn tfj uptekj edl ljiedl
ahr jdjrny jaam`mjd`y.
Rrhihtmdn rjdjweocj jdjrny shur`js
edl jdjrny lmvjrsmam`etmhd.
Ptmiucetmdn tfj lmvjrsmam`etmhd ha aujcs
edl jdjrny jaam`mjd`y md tredsphrt.
^jc`hij th yhur djw `erohd-djutrec fhij!
Fhijs erj rjsphdsmocj ahr e smndmam edt eihudt ha `erohd lmhxmlj
jimssmhds, out ecc tfet `hucl `fednj md tfj auturj tfedks th tfj
errmvec ha tfj `erohd-djutrec hr zjrh-jimssmhd fhij. \fjsj djwcy
ljsmndjl j`h-fhusjs njdjretj tfjmr hwd jdjrny arhi rjdjweocj
shur`js, edl erj jxtrjijcy wjcc mdsucetjl th prjvjdt fjet chss.
Pu`f fhusjs iey dht oj tfj dhri yjt, out lh dht oj surprmsjl ma md
e ajw yjers tmij yhu erj cmvmdn md hdj wmtf yhur fjet edl jcj`trm mtysuppcmjl oy yhur fhijs vjry hwd omhiess ohmcjr edl shcer pedjcs
smndmam edtcy rjlu`mdn yhur erohd ahhtprmdt.
Chhkmdn th tfj auturj
?5
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Ptretjnm` jdjrny tj`fdhchny pced
\h fjcp jdsurj tfet chw-`erohd tj`fdhchnmjs oj`hij
eaahrleocj edl hipjtmtmvj, tfj Jurhpjed Zdmhd fes `rjetjl
tfj Jurhpjed Ptretjnm` Jdjrny \j`fdhchny Rced. \fms ah`usjs
hd tfj Jurhpjed mdlustrmec mdmtmetmvjs (JMM); mdlustry-cjl
nrhups emimdn th strjdntfjd mdlustrmec pertm`mpetmhd md
jdjrny rjsjer`f edl ljihdstretmhd, ohhst mddhvetmhd edl
e``jcjretj ljpchyijdt ha chw-`erohd jdjrny tj`fdhchnmjs.
JMMs ternjt sj`thrs ahr wfm`f whrkmdn et JZ cjvjc njdjretjs
ihst elljl vecuj, edl tj`fdhchnmjs ahr wfm`f oerrmjrs, rmsks
edl tfj dj`jssery s`ecj ha mdvjstijdts ed oj ojttjr te`kcjl
`hccj`tmvjcy.
\h amdl hut ihrj, vmsmt7
\fj PJ\-Rced7 fttp7//j`.jurhpe.ju/jdjrny/tj`fdhchny/sjtXpced/sjtXpcedXjd.fti
_jdjweocj jdjrnmjs7 fttp7//j .jurhpe.ju/jdjrny/rjdjweocjs
\fj Jurhpjed mdlustrmec omhjdjrny mdmtmetmvj7 fttp7//ww w.omhaujcstp.ju/jmom.ftic
\fj Jurhpjed @H?`epturj, tredsphrt edl sthrenj mdmtmetmvj7 fttp7//ww w.zjrhjimssmhdspcetahri.ju
\fj Jurhpjed jcj`trm`mty nrmls mdmtmetmvj7 fttp7//www.siertnrmls.ju
\fj aujc jccs edl fylrhnjd (A@F) ghmdt tj`fdhchny mdmtmetmvj7 fttp7//j`.jurhpe.ju/rjsjer`f/a`f
\fj sustemdeocj du`cjer mdmtmetmvj7 fttp7//ww w.sdjtp.ju
Jdjrny jaam`mjd`y tfj siert mtmjs mdmtmetmvj7 fttp7//j`.jurhpe.ju/jdjrny/jaam`mjd`y
\fj shcer Jurhpj mdmtmetmvj7 fttp7//ww w.jupvpcetahri.hrnfttp7//www.rf`-pcetahri.hrn/`is
\fj Jurhpjed wmdl mdmtmetmvj7 fttp7//ww w.wmdlpcetahri.ju
\fj PJ\-Rced Ptjjrmdn Nrhup (PJ\-Nrhup)7 fttp7//j`.jurhpe.ju/jdjrny/tj`fdhchny/sjtXpced/stjjrmdnXnrhupXjd.fti
\fj Jurhpjed Jdjrny _jsjer`f Eccmed`j (JJ_E)7 fttp7//ww w.jjre-sjt.ju
\fj PJ\-Rced mdahrietmhd systji (PJ\MP)7 fttp7//sjtms.j`.jurhpe.ju
??
\fj hutchhk ahr ?2?2 edl ?202
8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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_jdjweocj jdjrnmjs erj sjt th prhlu`j md`rjesmdn eihudts ha jcj`trm`mty hvjr tfj `himdn yjers wmtf prhgj`tmhds sfhwmdn
tfet rjdjweocj jcj`trm`mty hutput `hucl rhunfcy trmpcj ojtwjjd ?22< edl ?2?2. _jdjweocj fjetmdn ms ecsh hd tfj rmsj wmtf
hutput prhgj`tjl th md`rjesj hdsmstjdtcy up th ?202. Ohtf jcjijdts erj cjercy ljihdstretjl md tfj nrepf ojchw.
Nrjjd V-ihljc jstmietj ha rjdjweocj nrhwtf ahr tfj JZ?>, ?221?202, N^f (>)
Aurtfjr mdahrietmhd7 fttp7//j`.jurhpe.ju/jdjrny/mdljxXjd.ftic
Omhaujc miphrt
Elved`jl omhaujcs \relmtmhdec omhaujcsFjet puips Phcer tfjriec fjetmdn
edl fht wetjr
Phcml omhiess (dhd-nrml)Njhtfjriec fjet (nrml)Omhwestj (nrml) Phcml omhiess (nrml)
Omhnes (nrml)^mdl haasfhrj^mdl hdsfhrj \mlj edl wevj Phcer tfjriec jcj`trm`mtyRfhthvhctem`sFylrh siecc-s`ecjFylrh cernj-s`ecj
Njhtfjriec jcj`trm`mtyOmhwestj Phcml omhiessOmhnes
Phur`j7 Nrjjd-V ihljc arhi tfj Areudfhajr Mdstmtutj edl JJN (Jurhpjed J`hdhim`s Nrhup Qmjdde Zdmvjrsmty ha \j`fdhchny).
< :22 222
< 222 222
0 :22 222
0 222 222
? :22 222
? 222 222
5 :22 222
5 222 222
:22 222
2
?221
?22>
?226
?22=
?252
?255
?25?
?250
?25
?256
?25=
?2?2
?2?5
?2??
?2?0
?2?
?2?6
?2?=
?202
\fj hutchhk ahr ?2?2 edl ?202
(>) Nmnewett-fhur pjr yjer. ?0
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8/3/2019 Renewable make the difference
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Jurhpjed @hiimssmhd
_jdjweocjs iekj tfj lmaajrjd`j
Cuxjiohurn7 Ruocm`etmhds Haam`j ha tfj Jurhpjed Zdmhd
?252 ?0 pp. ?5 x ?5 `i
MPOD =>6-=?->=-51=66-:
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IG-0?-52-