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388

Index

Abreu, Neander, 305Ackerman, Rakefet, 127Adams, Douglas, 210Adonais (Percy Bysshe Shelley), 151The Adoration of Jenna Fox

(Mary E. Pearson), 289–90Adorno, Theodor, 153, 154Advice to Teens, 286aesthetics, 73, 281, 330affective cognition, 119, 123Agamben, Giorgio, 32, 309The Age of Stupid (Fanny Armstrong),

1, 144, 166, 176ageing brain, diseases of, 1agency, 25, 70, 73–4, 111, 113, 117, 153,

195, 200, 209, 304, 319, 321, 323, 350, 356

Age of the Prosthetic Mind, 132, 136Aggleton, John Patrick, 42Ågren, J. Arvid, 206Ahmadi, K., 340AI (artificial intelligence), 1, 111,

331, 336aide-mémoires, 34

tea and madeleines as, 47–8Albert Angelo (B. S. Johnson), 135algorithms, 5, 72, 111, 178, 227Allen, Richard J., 342Alvarez, Al, 318Alzheimer’s disease, 246, 260–1ambiguity, 345Amnesia (Peter Carey), 1, 239amnesia, 1, 241–4, 248, 260, 280–5

differentiation between memory and identity, 281–3

sufferings associated with, 283–4as theme in young adult (YA) fiction,

286–90Amour (Michael Haneke), 1, 242amygdala, 39, 43, 123, 252, 255–7,

340–1Anders, Samantha L., 339Annese, Jacopo, 59, 60Another Little Piece (Kate Karyus

Quinn), 290anoxia, 83anterograde amnesia, 260The Anthrobscene (Jussi Parikka), 132

Anthropocene, notion of, 307, 352Anthropocene imaginary, 150–1,

153, 156anthropogenic climate change, 307anticipation, 141, 144, 149, 166, 203, 292,

328, 352automatic habitual, 213imaginative, 208–12

antimonumental memory, 146anxiety, 145, 160, 166, 242, 306, 313, 319,

328, 341aphasia, 11apocalypse, 82, 303apocalyptic fictions, 1, 141apocalyptic predictions, 193Appleyard, Joseph, 327Arcades Project (Walter Benjamin), 32Arcadia (Jim Crace), 176archeopsychic memory, 146, 182–6archives, 116–17, 315Aristotle, 17, 21, 28, 199–200, 202,

303, 311On Memory and Reminiscence, 28On the Sacred Diseases, 303understanding of memory, 28

Armistead, Cal, 290Arshamian, Artin, 43artificial memory, 30The Art of Fielding (Chad Harbach), 181Art of Fugue (J. S. Bach), 278art of memory, 142, 170, 173

Gormley’s ‘Exposure’ sculpture, 177–8see also memory palaces

The Art of Memory (Frances Yates), 27, 29–30

Asimov, Isaac, 71Aslan, Alp, 266Asperger’s syndrome, 1associative conditioning, 20attention span, 5, 7, 9–11, 136, 165, 241,

251, 257, 281, 308–9, 312, 340–1Atwood, Margaret, 176, 181

Oryx and Crake, 176The Year of the Flood, 177

Auden, W.H., 143, 151, 152auditory cues and memory, 20, 42auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), 304,

316, 319–20

Index 389

Augé, Marc, 292autobiographical memories, 20, 47, 235,

257, 289, 293, 316automatic writing, 53automatism, 53–5

psychic, 54Auvray, Malika, 40Avatar (James Cameron), 24, 70–4aversion learning (CTA or COA), 46, 49n12awareness, 10, 16, 39–40, 90, 144, 175, 179,

256, 264, 281, 283, 320, 334, 348see also consciousness

Away from Her, 242

Back to the Future Part II (Robert Zemeckis), 193

Baddeley, Alan D., 342Bakhtin, Mickhail, 323Bal, Mieke, 296Ball, Philip, 60Ballard, J.G., 20, 21, 51, 145, 146,

149, 150, 182, 183, 184, 185Banks, Richard, 114Barnes, Julian, 65Barry, Caswell, 101Bartlett, F.C., 264Bauml, Karl-Heinz T., 266Baxter, Jeannette, 63Bazin, André, 28Beacons: Stories for Our Not So Distant Future

(Gregory Norminton), 181Beasts of the Southern Wild

(Benh Zeitlin), 176Beaulieu, Anne, 58, 60Beauman, Ned, 360A Beautiful Mind (Ron Howard), 302Beckett, Samuel, 321Beecher, Donald, 28Being Henry David (Cal Armistead), 290Bekinschtein, Tristan A., 81Benjamin, Walter, 32–3, 65

‘Unpacking My Library’, 130Benjamin, Walter, 65, 130, 136Bergson, Henri, 273, 274, 311Bergson, Henry, 202, 203Berker, Ennis, 330Bernays, Edward L., 113Bernlef, J., 242Besser, Stephan, 24–5Between Memory and History (Pierre Nora), 5Big Data, 83, 87, 350biological memory, 67–8, 80, 211Birrer, Eva, 344Bjork, Robert A., 264

black cab drivers, see under LondonBlack Mirror TV series (Charlie Brooker), 79The Black Swan (Nassim Nicholas Taleb),

192–3Blake, William, 154, 170Blakeslee, S., 334Blom, Phillip, 30–1Bloom, Paul, 2, 145, 360Blume, Judy, 286Blustein, Jeffrey, 296body/bodies, 71, 79–80, 85, 119, 126,

289, 304Bogaerts, Stefan, 339Boia, Lucien, 160Bonanno, George A., 343The Bone Clocks (David Mitchell), 181The Book of Memory (Mary Carruthers),

18, 28Borck, Cornelius, 58Borges, Jorge Luis, 64, 196, 220, 223Bostrom, Nick, 9Bourne Identity (Doug Liman), 239brain, 330–1

capacity for imaging, 312–13cortex, 48, 72curators, 22global brain, 24, 64, 71–3memoir, 12neocortex, 23, 251, 256–60neuroplasticity, 82, 247–8, 276, 279scans, 91, 98, 101, 134, 330, 354science, 8–12working memory capacity, 277see also hippocampus; neuroscience

Brain Observatory, 58, 61, 355neuro-scientific memory research, 59visualizations of brain activity, 58

Brandt, Karen R., 246, 265, 349Brandt, Kaz, 55Breton, André, 20, 51

Nadja, 53Brideshead Revisited (Evelyn Waugh), 17The Brief History of the Dead (Kevin

Brockmeier), 246, 269–79Briere, John, 343Bright Air, Brilliant Fire

(Gerald Edelman), 245Bringing the Biosphere Home (Mitchell

Thomashow), 165Brockmeier, Kevin, 246, 269, 270Brody, Jessica, 290Brooks, Peter, 131Brown, Jonathon D., 336Brown, Roger, 23

390 Index

Browning, Robert, 272Brubaker, Jed R., 117Bryant, Richard A., 47Bryson, Joanna J., 206, 304–5, 336Bureau of Surrealist Enquiries, 51–2Burgess, Melvin, 286The Buried Giant (Kazuo Ishiguro), 1, 280Burke, Michael, 85–6, 120, 122, 123

Civilization and its Discontents, 355Literary Reading, Cognition and Emotion:

An Exploration of the Oceanic Mind, 85–6, 119, 124n2–124n3

Burns, James G., 218Burnside, John, 181, 182

Calinescu, Matai, 325Camera Lucida (Roland Barthes), 313Camillo, Giulio, 30Capgras Syndrome, 302carbon footprint, 133Cardozo, Julian, 81Carmichael, S.T., 43Carr, Nicholas, 24–5, 73, 85, 127, 132, 211,

308, 350, 354The Shallows, 78

Carruthers, Mary, 18, 28Carson, A., 135Cartesian dualism, 9, 16causality, 23, 192, 215central nervous system, 9Chakrabarty, Dipesh, 153, 308Chalmers, David, 80, 220, 352Changeux, Jean-Pierre, 9–10, 16Changing Our Textual Minds (Adriaan van

der Weel), 85–6Changizi, Mark, 85, 126, 127, 132Channel 4, 112Chapman, David, 335Chaucer, Geoffrey, 18Chesterton, G.K., 222Childs, Peter, 24, 246–7A Child’s Christmas in Wales (Dylan

Thomas), 144, 163–4, 166–8Chu, Simon, 20, 39, 42chunking, 81Ciiarlottestdllc, Virginia, 207cinema, 19, 34, 60, 72, 115, 195, 227

in terms of time, 213–16The Circle (Dave Eggers), 12Cisler, Josh M., 340Clark, Andy, 9, 18, 80, 126, 352Clark, Nigel, 157Clarke, Arthur C., 210Cleckley, Hervey M., 343

climate change, 1, 142–4, 147–57, 190, 352–3

anthropogenic, 165, 168, 307as imaginary of human memory, 150–3material benefits of climate, 160memories of past weather, 159–62as preliminary mourning, 148temporality of, 165–6writing about, 171–3

closure, 345–6Cloud Atlas (David Mitchell), 181, 216Clugnet, M.C., 43cognition, 1, 3, 5, 9, 18, 359

embedded, 5, 22, 25, 117, 125, 184, 332, 355, 360

embodied, 34, 54, 72, 119, 123, 126–7, 141, 185, 196, 214, 224, 234–5, 249, 290, 301, 359

enacted, 79extended, 355role in planning, 206–7

Cognition in the Wild (Edwin Hutchins), 18cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), 344cognitive offloading, 78–83, 86, 300cognitive overstimulation, see information

overloadA Cognitive Theory of Consciousness (Bernard

Baars), 24Cohen, Tom, 175Coker, Christopher, 293, 296

Warrior Geeks, 293Coker, Thomas, 249Colebrook, Claire, 24, 142–3, 303collective memory, 70–1, 181, 283The Collective Memory Reader (Jeffrey K.

Olick), 5The Comforters (Muriel Spark), 320communal memory, 113Composition No. 1 (Marc Sarpota), 135computer as metaphor of memory,

24–5, 245computer memory, 67–8conditioned taste, 46confabulation, 1, 10, 304–5

forms of, 334of self, 334–7

Confessions (St. Augustine), 229Connor, Steven, 53Conrad, Joseph, 320consciousness, 10, 21, 24–5, 218, 347–8

defined, 16consolidation process, 5, 22, 252, 254,

257–9, 353Consuming Power (David Nye), 166

Index 391

contemporaneous being, 53contemporary cuture, 85, 193, 350, 360continuing bonds, 108, 118n3Copjec, Joan, 150Corkin, Suzanne, 9, 22, 24, 352, 353

Permanent Present Tense, 22costs of memory, 218–19

induced, 219in terms of energy expenditure, 219

counter-intuitive concept, 194Craig, A.D., 48Crisis of Memory and the Second World War

(Susan Rubin Suleiman), 6Critchley, Simon, 33cross-mapping of memory, 72–3cue retrieval, 20, 38–41cultural memory, 6, 70–2, 241

cinema as a form of, 216global, 296

cultural narratives, 303culture

digital, 79human, 125, 160postmodern, 5, 239, 352

critical-creative, 8, 142Currie, Mark, 140, 141, 241, 352Cushway, D., 340cybernetics, 5, 70, 71, 79, 145cyclewheeling history, 301

Dalí, Salvador, 54on automatism, 54The Persistence of Memory, 20, 51

Damasio, Antonio, 21Damnatio memoriae, practice of, 268–9data, x–xiii, 10, 214–16The Day after Tomorrow (Roland Emmerich),

176, 352The Death of Cinema (Paolo Cherchi

Usai), 85The Death of Grass

(John Christopher), 176de Chardin, Teilhard, 71decision-making processes, 78declarative knowledge, 255declarative memory, 256, 295Dee, T., 182deep attention, 308Dehaene, Stanislas, 10, 16, 24, 125,

126, 354De heimweefabriek (Douwe Draaisma), 3Delete (Viktor Mayer-Schönberger), 238Deleuze, Gilles, 72, 213, 240, 247, 301, 310,

313, 352

active (conscious) synthesis of understanding and recollection, 213

Difference and Repetition, 213passive (unconscious) synthesis

of time, 213De Man, Paul, 153dementia, 246, 260, 288democratic hedonism, 309Dennett, Daniel C., 16, 318Depper, Corin, 18depression, 341Derain, André, 347Derakshan, Nanzanin, 265Dermody, Cynthia, 343D’Errico, Francesco, 113Derrida, Jacques, 301de Tours, Moreau, 320Dewhurst, Stephen A., 264Dick, Philip K., 12, 191, 220, 225Dickens, Charles, 47Dickinson, Anthony, 206digital

ownership of digital content, 83, 109–10, 125, 127–8, 130, 207, 321, 349, 358

digital age, 83, 84, 86, 114, 115, 132–3, 194, 215, 238, 244, 300, 301, 304, 354, 358, 360

digital brain, 57–60digital culture, 79digital death, 109–11digital lives, 108–9

degrees of intensity, 111vs digital death, 109–11multiple digital identities, 109online accounts and digital assets, post

death, 109–10post-self, 111–12

digital media, 112digital memory, 219, 350–1

archives, 116–17complexities of reading in the digital age,

85–6digital textual docuverse, 85documents about the dead, 114–16mapping of knowledge, 85new ways of storytelling, 87

Digital Passing, 83digital reading, 127–8, 131–2

counter-arguments to critics of, 133difference between material text and

digital text, 133–4problems with, 136psycho-physiological experience of, 135

digital technology and global networks, 79

392 Index

digital text, 125, 127, 127, 133digital tools, 80, 83, 250directed forgetting, 264–5dissociative identity disorder, 343Distracted (Maggie Jackson), 308dividuals, 301, 303, 305, 349DNA, 181, 184, 205–6, 336Doctor Heidenhoff’s Process (Edward

Bellamy), 58Dolan, Raymond J., 39The Double (Dostoevsky), 322–3double voicing, 323Downes, John J., 20, 39, 42Dr. Berkeley’s Discovery (Richard Slee and

Cornelia Pratt), 58–9Draaisma, Douwe, 17, 27, 57, 64, 72, 244,

245, 332, 353Drayton, Michael, 277–8dreaming, 63–4, 226, 228n16dreams, 149Dror, Itiel, 80, 81The Drowned World (J. G. Ballard), 145, 149,

176, 182–6Dualism, 6, 9, 16Dudai, Yadin, 21–2, 60Dumit, Joseph, 58Dune Messiah (Frank Herbert), 223Dupoux, Emmanuel, 205

eBay, 110Ebbinghaus, Hermann, 263The Echo Maker (Richard Power), 12,

181, 302ecocritical realism, 176, 179–82ecology, 140, 142–4, 146, 147, 175, 179,

180–1Edelman, Gerald, 245Education, 5, 28, 126, 358Egan, Jennifer, 181Ehrlich, Paul R., 206Eileen Maisel, 343elderly and forgetfulness, 265–6electronic reading, see digital readingElegies for the Dead in Cyrenacia (Hamish

Henderson), 292Eliot, T.S., 322e-literature, 135Elysium (Neill Blomkamp), 176embedded cognition, 5, 22, 25, 117, 125,

184, 332, 355, 360embodied cognition, 34, 54, 72, 119, 123,

126–7, 141, 185, 196, 214, 224, 234–5, 249, 290, 301, 359

The Emotional Brain (Joseph LeDoux), 123

emotional memory, 265enacted cognition, 79enactivism, 196, 349encoding and decoding messages, 5, 170,

178, 230–3, 252, 254, 258, 260Enduring Love (Ian McEwan), 23, 302The English Patient (Michael Ondaatje), 239engrams, 23environment, 97, 100, 104–7, 116, 135,

144, 177, 219, 232, 294epilepsy, 1, 83, 251, 282, 303Epileptic (David B), 303episodic buffer, 342episodic memory, 193, 210–11, 257, 317e-poetry, 135Epstein, Russell, 20e-reading, 78Ernst, John, 108Ernst, Wolfgang, 134erotomania, 302Etchamedy, Nicole, 106Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind

(Michael Gondry), 1, 287Eterni.me, 84, 111ethics of memory, 148, 239, 249, 292,

359–60Eustache, Francis, 47evolution, 32, 87, 125, 170, 178, 196, 206,

336, 347, 353evolutionary biologist, 190, 349evolutionary psychology, 178e-waste, 132–7Ex Machina (Alex Garland), 1, 25, 79explicit memory, 119, 121–3Exposure, 2010 (Antony Gormley), 176–8Extended Mind Thesis (EMT), 80, 220–2,

247, 352external memory, 68extinction, 307, 314–15eye movement desensitization therapy

(EMDR), 344Eysenck, Michael W., 265

factual memory, 80False Memory (Dan Krokos), 290false memory, 306familiarity, 252–4, 278

based decisions, 254fantacies, 176–8feedback-guided learning, 255Feldman, Shoshana, 296fiction, 209–10

as self-therapeutic process, 318see also novels

Index 393

fictional imagination and memory, 63–6Another Woman (Woody Allen), 63Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

(J.K. Rowling), 64Field Notes from a Catastrophe (Elizabeth

Kolbert), 179Fifty Degrees Below (Kim Stanley

Robinson), 177Finnegan’s Wake (James Joyce), 31, 301Fitch, W. Tecumseh, 205Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 86, 130, 136

The Great Gatsby, 130–1, 136flash bulb memory, see under memoryFlash Bulb Memories (Martin Conway), 23The Flood (Maggie Gee), 1Fludd, Robert, 18fluvial mind processes, 124Fodor, Jerry A., 220–2, 230Foer, Joshua, 79Fogarty, Lionel, 157forecasting, 209–10foresight, 209–10Foresight Institute, 109Forever (Judy Blume), 286forgetting/forgetfulness, 238–9, 244–9, 251,

279, 304ageing and, 265–6coping mechanism, 265directed, 264–5H. M.’s experimental surgery, 251intentional, 263–6ontological problems of, 288–9of potentiality, 310schematisation, effect of, 264as theme in young adult (YA) novels,

287–9unintentional, 263–5

Forgotten (Cat Patrick), 290Forty Signs of Rain (Kim Stanley

Robinson), 177‘forwardlookingness’ of memory,

4, 245, 349Foster, David J., 101Foucaud, Julien, 218Foucault, Michel, 113–14, 117, 301Foundation’s Edge (Isaac Asimov), 71Four Fields (Tim Dee), 182Frankenstein (Mary Shelley), 148François le Champi (George Sand), 304Freedom (Jonathan Franzen), 181Freeman, Thomas, 340Freud, Sigmund, 53, 132, 301

Wunderblock, 25, 353, 355Friedman, Matthew J., 338

functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 21–4

of brain activity of London taxi drivers, 98–100

The Future of Memory (Susan Rubin Suleiman), 6

‘Futurist Manifesto’ (Marinetti), 348futurity of memory, 193–7

conceptualisation of time, 202connection between ‘real’ future and

narrative future, 201database logic of, 214–16forecasting, foresight and fiction,

209–10future anterior, 202–3future as a memory trace, 199–204imaginative visions of future,

210–12memory as basis for planning of future,

194, 205–7notion of symbolisation, 203paradoxes of predicating

‘memoir’, 222

Gaia thesis, 145, 182Garber, Jake, 108Gardony, Aaron L., 103Garrard, Greg, 141, 142, 144, 145,

166, 180Gautam, Shree Hari, 46Gazzaniga, Michael S., 135Gee, Maggie, 144, 147, 176, 177,

178, 181climate change, writing about,

171–3climatological time, 144–5The Flood, 144–5, 172, 176, 181The Ice People, 144, 147, 172–3, 178Light Years, 171–2usefulness of the essentialism of

nature, 145Where Are the Snows, 172

Geer, James H., 343Gérard, Francis, 52Ghostwritten (David Mitchell), 181Gibson, E. Leigh, 20, 47, 48Gibson, William, 12, 71Gilhooly, Mary, 108Gillings, Michael R., 307Gilroy, Paul, 5Glisky, Elizabeth, 191global brain, 24–5, 71–3globalization, 72, 240global memory, 72, 356

394 Index

Global Positioning System (GPS), 80, 82, 85, 94, 103, 132, 244, 350

benefits to using, 105–7cognitive consequences of, 105features of, 106as a tool for treatment of navigation

impairment, 104–5Globe theatre, 18Glow (Ned Beauman), 360–1glucose and memory, 47The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing), 7, 320Goldman, Alvin I., 233Goldsmith, Morris, 127Gomperts, W.J., 345Google Maps, 57, 103Gormley, Antony, 176, 177Gotman, Kélina, 72, 73Gottfried, Jay A., 39Gove, Michael, 19Graziano, Michael S.A., 336Green, Barry G., 45Greenfield, Susan, 308Grencavage, Lisa M., 344Grizzly Man (Werner Herzog), 176Groes, Sebastian, 20, 65, 86

Ballard’s work, 146, 182–6electronic reading, 86–7

Groom, Nick, 160Gross, Charles G., 332Guattari, Felix, 240, 247Guay, S., 340Guide to The Galaxy (Douglas Adams), 210

habitual memory, 273–4Hacking, Ian, 2Hafting, Torkel, 97Hagan-Lawson, Elizabeth L., 307Hagglund, Martin, 203Hamann, Stephan, 265Hampson, Robert, 359Haraway, Donna Jeanne, 60Hardt, Michael, 295Harley, Trevor, 159Harnad, Stevan, 80Harris, Charles B., 12, 181Harvey, David, 240Hassabis, Demis, 97, 191Hayes, Gillian R., 117Hayles, N. Katherine, 4, 79, 81, 133, 134,

301, 308, 352distinction between deep attention and

hyper attention, 308How We Became Posthuman, 352Writing Machines, 133

hearing voices, 1Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad), 320,

322, 348Hegel, G.W.F., 203Henderson, Hamish, 292Her (Michel Gondry), 25Herz, Rachel S., 39Heyes, Cecilia, 335Heylighen, Francis, 72Hindmarch, I., 47Hinton, S. E., 286hippocampal-cortical activity, 258hippocampus, 47, 252, 254, 256–7, 260

of London taxi drivers, 98of London’s black cab drivers, 81–2in mental mapping, 82navigation and spatial memory, role in,

93–4, 97neurons of, 97pattern of action potentials, 97role in spatial memory, 252size, retired taxi drivers vs full-time

working taxi drivers, 98The Hippocampus as Cognitive Map (John

O’Keefe and Lynn Nadel), 82Hiroshima Mon Amour (Alain Resnais),

214–15Hirsch, Marianne, 5H is for Hawk (Helen MacDonald),

17, 176, 182Histoire(s) du Cinéma (Jean-Luc Godard), 34Hitch, Graham J., 342Hobbes, Thomas, 207Hobsbawn, Eric, 239Hollindale, Peter, 328Holocene, 151, 153Homer, 79Horkheimer, Max, 153, 154The Hothouse (Brian Aldiss), 176The House at Pooh Corner (A. A. Milne),

327–8Howard, Lorelei, 94–5Howards End (E. M. Forster), 348Huang, Jiungyao Y., 106Hughes, J.H., 112Huk, Alexander C., 335Hulme, Mike, 143, 161, 167

‘The Day Ahead’, 161–2Human Enhancement (Nick Bostrom and

Julian Savulescu), 358humanities, 2, 4–8, 79, 131, 359The Humanities and Public Life (Peter Brooks

and Hilary Jewett), 131humanists, 2, 6, 30

Index 395

human mind, 1–2Hume, David, 335Husserl, Edmund, 201Hyde, Robert J., 45hydrocephalus, 330hyper attention, 308HyperCard program, 34

I Am Legend (Francis Lawrence), 176Ibsen, Henrik, 344Ignorance (Milan Kundera), 223Iliad (Homer), 292‘I Love Alaska’ project, 87imagination, 64–5immediate memory, 43Immemory (Chris Marker), 19, 34–5immigrants, memory of, 3implicit memory, 85, 119, 121–3Inception (Christopher Nolan), 215An Inconvenient Truth (Al Gore), 176, 182information-as-covariance, notion of, 232information-processing story of memory,

231–4information overload, 5, 78, 350information retention of poetry, 273In How We Became Posthuman (N. Katherine

Hayles), 116–17In Memory of W. B. Yeats

(W. H. Auden), 151Inner Vision: An Exploration of Art and the

Brain (Semir Zeki), 11intelligent unconscious, 322intentional forgetting, 263–6interdisciplinary, 3, 20, 81, 304, 353internal memory, 68internet, 1, 24, 35, 64, 67, 68, 70–3, 78,

109, 210, 350, 351internet service providers (ISPs), 109–10Interstellar (Christopher Nolan), 142,

147–8, 176An Introduction to Metaphysics (Henri

Bergson), 52involuntary memories, 20, 214Isaac, C.L., 340Ishiguro, Kazuo, 1, 2, 180, 280, 283–5

Jabr, Ferris, 85, 127Jackson, M., 308James, William, 23, 123Jamie, K., 182Janet, Pierre, 320Jarrett, Christian, 11Jaws (Steven Spielberg), 24JFK (John F. Kennedy), 23

John C. Norcross, 344Johnny Mnemonic (William Gibson), 239Johnson, B. S., 135Johnson, Christopher D., 32Jones, G.V., 340Joyce, James, 19, 31, 301, 321

Kahneman, Daniel, 4, 185Kalish, Nancy, 343Kandel, Eric, 353Kant, Immanuel, 308Kapow! (Adam Thirlwell), 135Kasket, Elaine, 112, 117Kassin, Saul M., 334Kastan, David Scott, 133Keene, Nicolas, 19Kelly, Kevin, 128Kennedy, John F, 23Kentucky Zero Route game, 87Kerridge, Richard, 166Kiechel, Katherine L., 334Kimbrell, Tim, 340Kingsley, Charles, 326, 327Kinzler, Katherine D., 205Kirk, David, 112Kirschenbaum, Matthew, 132Kiss Me First (Lottie Moggach), 12, 84Klass, Dennis, 108Klingberg, Torkel, 78Koenig, Olivier, 124Kolbert, Elizabeth, 179, 307Korsakov’s Syndrome, 280Kosslyn, Stephen M., 124Köster, E.P., 43, 45, 48knowledge, 5, 8, 18, 30–1, 33–5,

82, 85, 98, 131, 219, 255Krokos, Dan, 290Kruglanski, Arie W., 345Kulik, James, 23Kundera, Milan, 223Kunst, Maarten, 339Kunzru, Hari, 19, 33, 125Kurtz, Tanja, 265Kurzweil, Ray, 193

Lacan, Jacques, 203Laland, Kevin N., 206Laliotis, Deany, 344Lange, Alfred, 346Larrabee, Glenn J., 339Larsson, Maria, 43, 44Last Child in the Woods

(Richard Louv), 165Latour, Bruno, 71, 72, 147

396 Index

law of Prägnanz, 167Leadbeter, Charles, 108Lebow, Richard Ned, 207, 335Le Doeuff, Michele, 61LeDoux, Joseph, 9, 123LegacyOrganizer app, 83, 111Legend of a Suicide (David Vann), 176, 182Le Guin, Ursula K., 12Lessing, Doris, 7Leung, Pauline, 47Levin, Andrew P., 338Levin, Daniel T., 334Levy, Daniel, 72Levy, William B, 207Liben, Lynn S., 106Lichtenberg, Pesach, 345L’Idea del Theatro (Camillo), 30lifelogging, 84, 116, 118n4LifeNaut.com, 111–12literature, 16

brain and, 9–12Liu, Ziming, 127Living Nowhere (John Burnside), 176, 181–2Livingston, Paisley, 10Livingstone, R. B., 23Loftus, Elizabeth F., 345Lomas, David, 54London Fields (Martin Amis), 176London

The Knowledge, 82, 92Soho, 92–5, 100

London taxi drivers, 219–20black cab drivers, 81–2, 90fMRI analysis of brain activity, 98–100hippocampus of, 98neuro-psychogeographical study of,

98–100long-term memory, 121, 240, 256, 258, 288Louv, Richard, 165Lovelock, James, 75, 145Luddite movement (1811–17) of textile

artisans, 79Luria, A. R.

neurological thinking, 91The Man with a Shattered World, 90The Mind of a Mnemonist, 90

Lyotard, Jean-François, 310Lysen, Flora, 22, 24

Macdonald, Helen, 17, 176, 182The Machine (James Smythe), 12madeleine, 19–20, 25, 38–41, 42–8,

214, 304Magnetic Fields (Phillipe Soupault), 53

Maguire, Eleanor A., 82, 98, 99Mahmud, Abdullah Al, 106Malabou, Catherine, 7, 9, 246, 354malingering, 339–41The Man Who Walked Away (Maud Casey),

1, 280Mancini, Anthony D.., 343Manes, Facundo F, 81Manet and the Post-Impressionists (Roger

Fry), 347Manovich, Lev, 215Mantel, Hilary, 316–18

Beyond Black, 316Giving up the Ghost, 316

mapping, 21, 85, 127Marchand, A., 340Marinetti, F.T., 348Markeley, Robert, 143Marker, Chris, 19

La Jetée, 34Statues Also Die, 33–4

Markley, Robert, 175Marvin, Carolyn, 58Masson, André, 54–5

‘The Cemetery’, 54Mémoire du Monde, 54

Matrix, 226Matter and Memory (Henri Bergson), 52Mayer-Kress, Gottfried, 72Mayer-Schönberger, Viktor, 78, 115, 238Maynard Smith, John, 206Mbiti, John, 269McCarthy, Cormac, 141, 148, 177, 178McCarthy, Tom, 242, 287McEwan, Ian, 23, 176, 179McNeill, Isabelle, 35media, 1, 11, 22, 58–61, 68, 72, 78, 83, 87,

136, 272–4medial temporal lobe memory system,

252–4, 257memory impairment associated

with, 255Mediated Memories in the Digital Age (José

van Dijck), 83mediation, 58, 115, 246, 349Meeter, Martijn, 305, 344Melancholia (Lars von Trier), 176, 177, 215Memento (Christopher Nolan), 1, 142, 239,

241, 287memorisation, 29, 104, 126, 271, 273–4Memory (Margaret Mahy), 287–9Memory, Hither Come (William Blake), 274The Memory Cell (Walter Besant), 58Memory in Culture (Astrid Erll), 5

Index 397

Memory in Literature (Suzanne Nalbantian), 353

Memory in Play (Attilio Favorini), 353Memory in the Twenty-First Century,

6, 12, 359memory/memories, 348

aide-mémoires, 34autobiographical, 20, 47, 235, 257, 289,

293, 316biological, 67–8, 80, 211in CD-ROM, 34–5characteristics, in the twenty-first

century, 355–7classification of, 339collective, 5, 7, 8, 70, 71, 73, 181, 214,

268, 283communal, 113definition, 19in dimensions of time, 213–16DNA part of, 205–6embodied, 141, 301episodic, 193, 210–11, 257, 317ethics of, 148, 358–60evolution in formation of, 349–50explicit, 119, 121–3fallibility of, 180familiar picture of, 229–31‘flash bulb memory’ (FBM), 23forwardlookingness, 4, 245, 345fragility of, 281global, 72, 356habitual, 273–4holes, 268humanities and, 5, 150identity and, 281–3immediate, 43–4implicit, 85, 119, 121–3influence on physical development and

skill-attributes, 293information-processing story of, 231–4information theoretical models of, 5inorganic, 149internal, 68involuntary, 20, 214location, 254, 258, 356long-term, 22, 121, 240, 256, 258, 288meta-narrative role of, 335mnemonics, 18narrative, 207, 300–6, 335neural plasticity and, 277non-biological forms of, 25non-declarative, 256, 294–5nonconscious, 348odour, 38–40, 42

palace(s), 19, 28, 30, 33, 34, 81, 125, 126, 196, 225

philosophical theories of, 229–30processes, 6, 349, 355, 356‘real’ and ‘artificial’, 225recall, 27, 47, 227reconsolidation of, 22–3relationship between imagination and

future, 190–2role of brain in, 5scientific understandings of, 242–3semantic, 121, 210, 281–2shared, 80short-term, 22, 78, 121, 240, 260socio-cultural contexts and, 5spatial, 97, 252, 257spike, 3spontaneous, 52, 53, 224storage, 60, 261, 356storehouse model of, 230strategy for memorizing lengthy

speeches, 29studies, 4–5theatre, see memory palace(s)time span of, 21total, 83–4, 223–4traumatic, 17, 23, 211, 344types of, 240unconscious, 53, 55universal and culturally specificity

of, 269voices and, 316–23war, 293–6working, 78, 81, 121, 124n2, 136, 251,

265, 277, 341–2, 353Memory Palace (Hari Kunzru), 33memory palaces, 18–19, 28–30,

33–4, 225The Memory Process (Suzanne Nalbantian),

6, 353Memory Studies (Wolfgang Kansteiner), 353Memory Theatre (Simon Critchley), 33memory theatres, 17–19, 28,

30–1, 35The Mentalist, 19mental mapping, 21, 127Merwin, W. S., 144Mery, Frederic, 218Metaphor, Memory, and Aby Warburg’s

Atlas of Images (Christopher D. Johnson), 32

metaphor fallacies, 21Metaphors of Memory (Douwe Draaisma), 17,

27, 353

398 Index

metaphors of memory, 16–19, 72, 244architectural metaphors, 30films, 33–4flash bulb metaphor, 23historicization of, 18, 22Internet, 67–8magic slate, 25memory as a flock of pigeons, 17memory as a process, 22mind as a computer, 24–5, 245mind as a sieve, 65of the modernist period, 19–21nature, 152–7palaces and theatres, 17–19, 28–31,

33–5, 225palimpsest, 25paths of, 27Plato’s wax tablet metaphor, 17–18, 27–8proto-modern images, 18Renaissance art, 31–2storage room/storehouse, 18, 21, 24, 28,

229–30Surrealism, 20tears as, 24theatre, 18–19, 28in the twenty-first century, 353–5

metaphors of neuroscience, 21–4Metropolis (Fritz Lang), 79Michaud, Philippe-Alain, 34Miller, George A., 277Milne, A.A., 327Milner, Brenda, 97Milton, John, 152

Lycidas, 151–2Paradise Lost, 155–6

mindextended mind thesis (EMT), see under

cognitionembedded, see under cognitionembodied, see under cognitionenacted, see under cognitionnew science of the, 4–8

mind-body split, see Cartesian dualism‘Mindwheel’ (Robert Pinsky), 87Minority Report (Philip K. Dick), 191, 215Minsky, Marvin, 335Mitchell, David, 318Mitra, Ananda, 86mnemonic(s), 18, 28, 30–1, 53, 221, 273Mnemosyne Atlas, 17, 32mnemotechniques, 273modernism, 19–21, 55modernity, 33, 197, 272, 301, 311, 348, 353Moggach, Lottie, 84

Mojet, J., 45Molaison, Henry, 57–9Moncur, Wendy, 83, 111, 112Moon (Duncan Jones), 1Moonwalking with Einstein (Joshua Foer),

19, 79Moore’s law, 219, 225Moraru, Christian, 224Morozov, Evgeny, 243The Mortgage on the Brain

(Vincent Harper), 58Morton, Timothy, 147, 150motor-skill learning, 255mourning, 148, 150–2, 157Mulkay, Michael, 108Muller, U., 46multidisciplinary, 85Murdoch, Iris, 199music, link between poetry and, 277–9Myers, Lynn B., 265My Last Sigh: The Autobiography of Luis

Buñuel (Oliver Sacks), 280My Struggle (Karl Ove Knausgaard), 301

Nadel, Lynn, 82, 97, 101, 102Nairne, James S., 178Nakamura, Kimihiro, 126Nalbantian, Suzanne, 6, 48, 52,

348, 353narrative-based medicine (NBM), 7‘Narrative Clip’, 84, 116narration, 201, 210, 213, 215, 248, 283narrative memory, 207, 305, 335nature writing, 181–2navigation aids

impact on cognitive ability, 103users of, 103–5

Negri, Antonio, 295Neiman, Susan, 294neocortex, 23, 251, 256–60neocortical lesions, 259–60networked memory, 356neural metaphor, 72–3neural replay, 258neuroaesthetics, 11neurocentric culture, 304, 330neurological realism, 12neurology, 90Neuromancer (William Gibson), 71neuromania, 8–12neuronal ideology, 247Neuronal Man (Jean-Pierre Changeux),

9, 16neuroplasticity, 82, 247–8, 276, 279

Index 399

neuro-psychogeographyanalysis of Self’s brain activity, 100–2experiences in streets of London’s Soho

district, 100of London taxi drivers, 98–100

neuropsychological impairments in PTSD, 340

neuroscience, 5, 90, 128, 353of amnesiac brain, 243–4cognitive testing, 82of forgetting, 244–5functional magnetic resonance imaging

(fMRI), 21–4H. M.’s experimental surgery, 251–2, 255,

281–2information processing, 232–3insula, 48introspections, 10limits of, 9Parkinsonian patients, 91visual, odour and auditory cues and

memory, 20Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro), 2New Atlantis, 211–12New Model Army (Adam Roberts), 86The New Science (Giambattista Vico), 31The New Spirit of Capitalism (Luc Boltanski

and Eve Chiapello), 247Nietzsche, Friedrich, 185, 2639/11 attacks, 6, 23Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell), 52,

79, 176, 246, 268Nixon, Rob, 160Noah (Darren Aranofsky), 176Noë, Alva, 126noosphere, 71nostalgia, 163–5, 168Nostalgia for the Light (Patricio Guzmán),

176, 353novels, 222–3

role in ethics of memory, 360thematisations of hearing voice

experiences, 316–23Nowicka, Anna Maria, 265Nox (Anne Carson), 135Nye, David E., 166

Oblivion (Douwe Draaisma), 245Oblivion (Joseph Kosinski), 148oceanic literary reading mind, 119–24

affective (sign-fed and mind-fed) inputs, 120–3

emotional responses, 122–3literary reading loop, 121–2

memory, role of, 123pre-reading mood, 121theory of, 119

Odds Against Tomorrow (Nathaniel Rich), 181

odour cues, 39, 42–3associations between tasting and, 44–6Pavlovian or classical conditioning

experiment, 46–7odour-evoked autobiographical

memories, 43odour memories, 38–40, 42Odyssey (Homer), 79offloading technology, 82O’Keefe, John, 82, 97, 101, 102Olatunji, Bunmi O., 340olfaction and memory, 20, 38–41olfactory LOVER, 43–4online profiles, 83–4The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold (Evelyn

Waugh), 320Orwell, George, 239, 246, 268Other People (Martin Amis), 239Our Final Century (Martin Rees), 208Out of Mind (J. Bernlef), 1, 242The Outsiders (S. E. Hinton), 286overpopulation, 1, 349

parahippocampal cortex, 254Parikka, Jussi, 58, 132, 360Paris Peasant (Louis Aragon), 53Park, Heekyeong, 266Parush, Avi, 105past life regression therapy, 345Patchwork Girl (Shelley Jackson), 87Pathosformel (‘Pathos formula’), 32–4Patrick, Cat, 290Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich

classical conditioning experiment, 46–7

Pepperell, Robert, 9, 52, 331, 332perirhinal cortex, 254Perkins Wilder, Linda, 18Permanent Permanent Tense (Suzanne

Corkin), 352Permanent Present Tense: The Unforgettable

Life of the Amnesiac Patient, H. M. (Suzanne Corkin), 248, 280–2

‘perpetual present’ thesis, 241The Persistence of Memory

(Salvador Dalí), 20Personality, 59, 108, 242, 282, 287Pfeiffer, Brad E., 101Phelps, Elizabeth, 23

400 Index

Phillips, T., 135photography, 19, 28, 113, 313physical life, 108Picker, John M., 272pineal gland, 9Pineau, H., 340, 341Pinker, Steven, 131Pinsent, Pat, 287Pinsky, Robert, 247, 277Pitsillides, Stacey, 83–4planning, 206–7

children and, 207cognition and, 206

plasticity, see neuroplasticityPlato, 17, 311play, 360Plomin, Robert, 337poetry

formal aspects of, 277music and, 276–7remembering/remembrance in, 271–4,

278–9technology and poetry reading,

271–2war memorials in, 294–5

Pöppel, Ernst, 206positivism, 9post-apocalyptic fiction, 148The Postdigital Membrane (Robert Pepperell

and Michael Punt), 9The Post-Human Condition (Robert

Pepperell), 352posthumanism, 331–2postmemory, 6post-self, 111–12post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 305,

338–42executive function and, 340malingering associated with,

339–40neuropsychological performance and

emotion processing, 340response of an individual with, 342

potentiality, 310Pound, Ezra, 347Powell, Melissa, 340Pratt, Cornelia Atwood, 58prediction, 193Price, J.L., 43priming, 121, 255Prinz, J.F., 45procedural knowledge, 255procedural learning, 121procedural memory, 121

Proust, Marcel, 10, 19, 214, 218, 224, 325, 348

In Search of Lost Time, 20, 42, 304madeleine episode and memories of past

life, 38–48Proust, Marcel, 19, 20, 42, 43, 325Proust and the Squid (Maryanne Wolf),

85, 308Proust Phenomenon, 20, 38–41, 246, 353psychological trauma, 54, 239Punt, Michael, 9, 332

qualia, 10, 16, 22–3Quinn, Kate Karyus, 290

Ramachandran, V.S., 334Rancière, Jacques, 313–14rationality, 5, 20, 52The Raw Shark Texts (Steven Hall), 242reading

digital, 127–8, 131–2ethics of, 131link with real world, 126materiality and, 133non-reading, 121post-reading, 121pre-reading, 121screen-based, 127, 134, 194, 258, 274

recollection, 252–4based decisions, 254

reconsolidation of memory, 22–3, 258, 353

Recorded Futures, 209Rees, Martin, 208Remainder (Tom McCarthy), 242, 287remembered self, 325–6remembering, 19, 20, 34, 38, 55, 97, 148,

152, 210, 227, 231, 234–5, 242, 247–8, 257, 259–60, 270–1, 277, 279, 283, 287, 289, 290, 293–4, 300, 325, 328

Remembering (Frederic Bartlett), 5remembering/remembrance, 227, 231,

234–5, 251–61, 268–70, 304, 345, 359

ethics of, 292–7moral obligation to, 292–7on-screen, 227in performance of poetry, 271–4

remorse, 66Renais, Alain, 19representational-cum-computational

information processing, 230repressive coping style (repressors), 265

Index 401

Resnais, Alain, 72All the World’s Memories, 33Last Year at Marienbad, 34Marienbad, 34Night and Fog, 33Statues Also Die, 33

retained information, 230retention, 127retrospection, 141, 352revelatory text, 98reverse course of memory, 66Rewriting the Soul (Ian Hacking), 2Ricoeur, Paul, 185, 199, 202, 286, 328, 359The Road (Cormac McCarthy), 148, 150,

177–8, 352Robbe-Grillet, Alain, 34Robinson, K. S., 177Robinson, Kate, 31rote learning, 19, 28, 80, 126Rothberg, Michael, 72Rowling, J.K., 24, 64Rubin, David C., 286Ruis, C., 105Rushdie, Salman, 4, 322Russell, James, 207Russell, Peter, 71Rycroft, Jane A., 47, 48

Sacks, Oliver, 259An Anthropologist on Mars, 91The Man Who Mistook His Wife for

a Hat, 91Said, Edward, 5Sandberg, Anders, 9Sandel, Michael J., 244Sarpota, M., 135Saturday (Ian McEwan), 2, 12The Savages, 242Scarry, Elaine, 131Scar Tissue (Michael Ignatieff), 242Schacter, Daniel L., 191schizophrenia, 290, 352Schooler, Jonathan W., 39Schultz, B., 135science-fiction dystopias, 148, 176Science of Memory: Concepts (Roedinger,

Dudai and Fitzpatrick), 353Scoville, William Beecher, 97screen-based reading, 127The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch),

199–201, 203The Search for the Source of the Whirlpool of

Artifice: The Cosmology of Giulio Camillo (Kate Robinson), 31

search machines, 1Google-based, 57, 80, 103, 132–3,

350, 354see also Global Positioning System (GPS)

Searle, John R., 16The Second Machine Age (Erik Brynjolfsson

and Andrew MacAfee), 358Seefeldt, Carol, 287Self, Will, 4, 8, 53, 80–1, 82, 98, 100–2,

354–5psychogeographical mapping of place, 21The Book of Dave, 12, 82, 90, 98, 177,

354, 360Self Comes to Mind (Antonio Damasio), 21self-consciousness, 93, 218, 241, 249self-defining memories, 191–2self-extinction, 307–8, 311, 314selfhoods, 2–3, 301, 304, 307–16, 349

confabulation of, 334–7from recollections of reading self and

capacity for self-deception, 325–8semantic dementia, 261semantic knowledge, 260semantic memory, 121, 210–11, 281–2Semon, Richard, 22Seneca, 67–8The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes), 65–6Shadlen, Michael N., 335Shakespeare’s Memory Theatre (Linda Perkins

Wilder), 18The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to

Our Brain (Carr), 127, 308Shapiro, Francine, 344shared knowledge, 4Sheehan, Paul, 300Shepherd, Gordon, 20Shepherd-Barr, Kirsten, 20, 353short-term memory, 78, 121, 240, 260Sightlines (Kathleen Jamie), 182The Sight of Death (Nicolas Poussin), 11Simon, Herbert A., 207Simonides, 28–9, 35Simons, Daniel J., 334Sipser, Michael, 335Sixty Days and Counting (Kim Stanley

Robinson), 177Slee, Richard, 58sleep, 21, 53, 64, 85, 163, 258–9, 290, 323sleeplessness, 78Sloterdijk, Peter, 293Small, Dana M., 45Smarter Than You Think

(Clive Thompson), 80Smith, Barry C., 20, 40

402 Index

Smith, Michael A., 47Smith, Zadie, 156, 176Snapper (Brian Kimberling), 181Snow, C.P., 2, 7social life, 108socio-cultural contexts, influence in

remembering processes, 5Soho experiment, 4, 92–4Solar (Ian McEwan), 176, 179–80Solstad, Trygve, 97somatic cushion, 124n2Soon, Chun Siong, 331soul, 2–3Source Code (Duncan Jones), 215Soylent Green (Richard Fleisher), 176Sparrow, Betsy, 67spatial memory, 97, 252, 257Spelke, Elizabeth S.., 205Spence, Charles, 40Spencer, Jeremy P., 48Spens, Sir Patrik, 277Spiers, Hugo, 4, 97, 99, 101

MRI scans of people’s brains engaged in route-planning, study of, 91–4

spike, memory, 3, 156spontaneous memory, 53, 224Squire, Larry, 23, 242, 245, 248St. Augustine, 229Steiner, George, 78, 133, 350Steptoe, Andrew, E., 48Stiegler, Bernard, 153, 309, 312Still Alice (Lisa Genova), 242Stoicism, 184–5storage house metaphor of memory,

18, 21stroke patients, 11, 91, 104–5, 126,

334, 359Sturken, Marita, 240Sturrock, John, 286subjectivity, 8, 20–1, 147, 283, 286, 300–1,

303–4, 307–15, 325, 327–8, 348Sunshine (Danny Boyle), 147Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action

and Cognitive Extension (Andy Clark), 220

Surrealism, 20, 55model of spontaneous memory, 52–3Surrealist neuroscience, 51–3

survival processing, 178–9Sutton, John, 230Swaab, D., 8, 9, 331Sweeting, Helen, 108Synaptic Self (Joseph LeDoux), 9Szathmáry, Eörs, 206

Sznaider, Natan, 72Szpunar, Karl K., 191

Takashima, A., 339‘taking care of the self’, 114, 117Taleb, Nassim Nicholas, 17Tallis, Raymond, 303Tamplin, Jeanette, 11Tangled Memories (Marita Sturken), 240tasting, 39

associations between odours and, 44–6Taube, Jeffrey S., 97Taylor, D.J., 207Taylor, Shelley E., 336technical memory, 6technological singularity, 193technology

archival, 309evolution in formation of memory/

memories and, 349–51, 358–9memory in terms of, 332poetry reading and, 271–2warfare, 293–4

techno text, 134temporality, 141, 155, 157, 165–6, 178,

190, 195, 307–8, 319, 350tense, 141, 202, 224, 352, 360Tetsuro, Watsuji, 159The Texture of Memory (James E. Young), 6Theatres of Memory (Raphael Samuel), 5, 241Thigpen, Corbett H., 343Thinking, Fast and Slow

(Daniel Kahneman), 185Thirlwell, Adam, 135Thomas, Dylan, 144, 163, 164, 166Thomashow, Mitchell, 165Thompson, Clive, 67, 80Thompson, Evan, 235, 310Tieman, Denise, 45time, philosophy of, 213–16

in Western thought, 269Tolin, David F., 340Tolkien, J.R.R., 327To Love What Is: A Marriage Transformed

(Alix Kates Shulman), 280–2To Save Everything, Click Here (Evgeny

Morozov), 243totalitarianism, 309total memory, 83–4, 223–4Total Recall, 220, 226–7, 239‘Touching Brains’ (Jason Tougaw), 22Tougaw, Jason, 12, 22, 248–9, 303transactive knowledge, 4transactive memory, 68, 351, 356

Index 403

transcendence, 225, 245–6transcription technologies, 134transindividuation, 309trauma, 5–6, 17, 34, 65, 214, 283, 287,

305–6, 318, 343–6automatism, 53–5relation between voices and forgotten

traumatic experience, 318–20therapies for, 344–5

trauma-induced amnesia, 288–9traumatic memories, 17, 23–4, 211, 344traumatic stressors, 338–9Treatise on Astrolabe (Geoffrey Chaucer), 81Tree of Codes (Jonathan Safran Foer), 135Tribble, Evelyn B., 18

Cognition in the Globe, 18Trouern-Trend, J., 182Tulving, Endel, 210Turkle, Sherry, 115Turn of Mind (Alice LaPlante), 242twenty-first century, 208twin towers, 7, 214Two Cultures debate, 72001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick),

1, 252500 Random Things about Me (Matias

Viegener), 87

Ulysses (James Joyce), 19unconscious memories, 53, 55The Unfortunates (B. S. Johnson), 135unintentional forgetting, 263–5United Micro Kingdoms, 211–12Unremembered (Jessica Brody), 290

van der Ham, Ineke J.M., 104van der Weel, Adriaan, 85, 86, 132van Dijck, José, 83Vanhaeren, Marian, 113Vann, David, 176, 182Van Oudenhove, Lukas, 48Verhagen, Justus V., 46Vernadsky, Vladimir, 71Vertigo (Alfred Hitchcock), 24Vidal, Fernando, 58virtual communication, 300virtual media, 86virtual memory, 57, 113

archives, 116–17documents about the dead, 114

virtual reality, 100, 105, 107, 132–3, 194, 199–200, 202, 214, 226, 258, 355, 359–60

virtual simulation, 99

A Visit from the Goon Squad (Jennifer Egan), 181

visual brain, 11, 59–60visual cues and memory, 20, 42–3Vonnegut, Kurt, 171Vygotsky, L.S., 323

Wagner, Birgit, 346Walter, Tony, 108, 114Warburg, Aby, 31–3Warburg, Aby, 32, 34war memories, 293–6warrior geek, 293–4Waskett, Louise, 42The Waste Land (T. S. Eliot), 348The Water-Babies, 326–7Waugh, Evelyn, 17Waugh, Patricia, 304We Are Our Brain (Dick Swaab), 8Wearing, Clive, 281weather, see climate changeweather, memories of past, 159–62

Christmas and snow, 163–8The Weather Project (Olafur Eliasson), 176Weather Weirding, 143web, see internetWebster, Donna M., 345Wells, H. G., 71The Wet Mind (Stephen M. Kosslyn and

Olivier Koenig), 124What Should We Do With Our Brain?

(Catherine Malabou), 7, 276, 354

What’s Wrong With the World (G. K. Chesterton), 222

Whitehead, Anne, 326Whitehouse, Harvey, 206White Teeth (Zadie Smith), 176Why Life Speeds Up When you Get Older

(Douwe Draaisma), 353Wikipedia, 230Wild (Jay Griffith), 182The Wild Duck (Henrik Ibsen), 344Willem Winkel, Frans, 339Williams, Raymond, 164Willis, Katharine S., 103Wilson, E. O., 145Winner, Langdon, 128Winnie-the-Pooh (A. A. Milne), 327–8Witherly, Steven A.45Wixted, John T., 23, 242, 245, 248Woillard, Geneviève, 173Wolf, Maryanne, 85, 132women, 150, 219

404 Index

Woolf, Virginia, 320–3, 347‘Mr Bennett and Mrs Brown’, 347–53Mrs Dalloway, 185, 319, 348

Woollett, Katherine, 98, 98working memory, 78, 81, 121, 124n2, 136,

251, 265, 277, 341–2, 353world brain, 71–2writing, 125, 128

about self, 113–14, 116–17in digital era, 126

Yang, Wenjing, 265Yates, Frances, 27, 29, 30, 31

The Year of the Flood (Margaret Atwood), 176–7

Yellow Dog (Martin Amis), 239Yeung, Heather, 249

Zeki, Semir, 11Zellner, Martina, 266Zielinski, Siegfried, 58Zimprich, Daniel, 265Žižek, Slavoj, 142, 179, 203Zoellner, Lori A., 340‘Zombies, Run!’ (Naomi

Alderman), 87