Ranko Jakovljevic - Jevreji Na Severnoistocnim Granicama Srbije

8/3/2019 Ranko Jakovljevic - Jevreji Na Severnoistocnim Granicama Srbije

1/49

*

: . , , -- , .

: , , , , , , , , .

. , ,. , , - . , . , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , ,. .

, , I II . , , , 5 , , /54-68./ . '' '' (1). , , /37-41../ (2).

1


2/49

II ., . , , (3). , ,

135., . (4)., , Yosefus archiesynagogus ''-'', // II III .. (5).

/395-408./ 7. 397. , , , . , , - .

, 6. 412. , II, (6). . /384-399./ , , : '' ..., , , .'' (7). / /, IV '''':'', !'' (8).

. /527-565./ , //, , (9).

, VIII . 723. , . , , '' '', , , , , (10). . : , , , - '''' (11).

2


3/49

, 2.558 , , XI . I 1069.

(12). XII 15.000 -- .

, , , , - ,, , , , ... . (1205-1235.), '' '' (13). 1222, - , '''' (14). , , , 1228. , . , . XIV - '''' 10% , 1-4%, (15). (16).

1347-1360. , , , , ,, . , ''''- . /1331-1371./, , , , (17).

X 1470.

. , , . , (18). , '' '', 1492. , '''' . , , , , - .

3


4/49

1492, /1481-1512./ , 1568. V, , .

, , '' , '' (19)., , , . , . , , .

, , , 1551-1552., (20). 1564. 1566. (21). 1570. (22). 1574. (23).

, , , , , , , , , , ,. , 1586. . : , , , , , , , , , , . 22. : '', '' (24).

, , , , , . . /1530-1601./, , 1.500 ,

, 1596., '' 400 , 400.000 '' (25).

I- 1670. 1683.. , 1688. , (26). 80 100 '' ''- (27) ,

4


5/49

, . , (28).

27. 1718. , , .14. : ''

//, , , , -. , -, '' (29).

, , 1778. , , (30). , , . ,1794. . 4. (31).

, 29.3.1740- 18.3.1741. , (32). : , . , XVII , . , ,.- 1783., , , .

. '' '' (33). , , , 12.9.1806.

'', 1 2 ''(34). 30. 1806. . : '' , , , '' (35). 1807. , , , '' '', (36).

5


6/49

. , , (37). ,

'' '' . 1834., '' // '' (38). '''' , ., , , - (39). , 13.6.1834-14.7.1836.. , 4650 600, : '' , , ; , ; ; , ; , ; , ; , ;, ; , ; , ; , ; , ; , ; , ; , ; , ;, , ; , ; . '' (40). 1835. , , ,, , '' , , '' (41). ''80 '' (42). II 1839, ''''- '' ,

, '' (43). , . - , XIX , , 1836.. , - '' '', (44).'' '' '', '', ,

6


7/49

'' , , , '' (45).

,1833. ,

.747, 13. 1837. : , ", , , , , " (46). XIX 2.000 (47). - , 1836. , '''' (48).

, . (49). . - 1840-1841. : 1. - 7490 , 4.527, 310 , 1300 , 2 , 30 ; 10.471 ; 1.711 ; 2.- 1.423.382 , 39.039 , 3.962, 6.300 , 12 , , ,, , , , , , -, , , ; - , , (50). , 1833-1858., 390 . . : '', , '' (51). : , . . , , , , ; 500 , ''1400 '' (52).

22 1844. 507.021 922.761 . 1846. 32 903.996 1.909.237 (53)., . , ,, , , , , , , . '''' , (54).

7


8/49

1848. , . '''', . , 1848. , , ,

. , '''' (55). , . 1850.. 15.000 , -- (56). , , , .

. , , . , - : , , , ; ,, , , , , , , , , , , (57). , ,, : '', , '' (58)

, , 1862. , - . , (59). - . , XIX (60). , '' '',

1855-1858, 1866. (61). , , , , , , , , , (62). -, 1854. , 1861. , ,

8


9/49

, -, , . , 1865.. . '' , , '' (63).

'' , '' (64).

, -, . , , 1863. , , , '''' , /1826-1913./-'', 35 , , 15 , , 10, 5 (65). 16. 1860., ,

1861. 1864., (66). '' '', : '' , , ''(67). 1864. 1881. , .

, , 1867. -, , //, , //. , , , . '' '' : '' . , //. , , . , . '''' , , , , '' (68)

, , 1878..

, -. , , -, , , . - '''' . , . , ''-'', ''''

9


10/49

(69). / /, . , - 1885.

(70). , : , (71).

, . 1874., , 1894. (72). . / .- 1869.. . , '' '' 1882-1891. (73). .. , , 1850-1853. .. , 1880. 1888. (74). , - 1876. 1878, 64 1877. (75). /1828-1884./, , . 1876. (76). , 15.555 , 3.054 (77).

, 1847.. - , - 1888. (78). , XIX '''' . '' '' '' , , ,'' (79).

XIX -

. 1897.. . 1899. 1901. , 1910. , , (80). '''' . , (81).

, . ,

10


11/49

- 1828-1830., . 1899. , 899-, , .

, , , . , ,. 1910. 172 , 3 , . 1870.. 1871. 58 ; 1910. 170. 1878., 45 , . . , 1885-1887.. ''El Luzera de la Pasiensia'', . 1894.. . XIX , 3. , , - . , 6, XIX (82).

XIX , , . ., , , - (83). 1887. . , , 8000 , 1891.. 10.000 , (84). 1895. '' ,

''. : 1. , ,, 65 1 ; 2. ; 3. (85).

, XIX , , " - ".; 17/30. 1896.. "

11


12/49

", . , , , , . 6.10.1896.: " ..

, 30.000 , . , , , , , , ." (86). , " , . ,, " (87). '' // , , ''. , , , , , . '' , , '' , , , ,. , -, , 1901. , 1904. .

, . , , , 1858. 1900. , ''- XIX'' (88). , , - , ,, , , , , . , :

, , , , , , , , ,... ., , ,, , , . , . .

12


13/49


14/49

, . , II , , ,, , ,

(97). , - -, , 28 . , , (98). , - . 1914., , (99).

, , . c, , , 1918..

. '' '' : '' . , , . , , ,. , . , , . . //, , , - . - , . .'' (100). '''' :

''- , , ... ? ,

, , ...;- , , ,

. '' , ... , , . , , , . , , 50 .

14


15/49

, , , , . 250 , ...;

- 1914, , , , , - , , . , , - ...;

- , .... , , . , . , - - . , ...''(101).

. , . 1915. , . : ! , . 1. 1914. , 1918. , 1918. - , (102). e, '''' '', , ;

''' (103). , . '''', -'' '' (104). . , , , , .

15


16/49

. , 1924. , (105). ., ,

7.11.1922. , '' '' ; , , (106).

, 1918. , , / 23.10.1918. /, . , . , :''1918. , , . -. , 60 . , '' (107).

, 1919-1923. . /1888-1965./, (108). 1890., (109). -, 53.442 - (110). , . , , , . , , 28. 1936. , .

, , , , (111). 14.9.1937. . , , : '',- 17,5%. , ,

16


17/49

750.000 , 1936. ; , 30%, , , .200.000'' (112).

. 1899.. 5.000,1920. 25.000 (113). , , 600- 800 , , , ,, (114). . (115). , , '' '' , ., (116). , , '' , '' (117). , : , , (118).

. , . , 1896., 9.8.1930. "" , , ., , (119), . , ,

, (120). , ,

, ''''. : '' / / - '' '' , . , 60 . , // ,

17


18/49

. , ''''. . , 80 , , . , ''''. /

1942../ '''', , '' (121).

, . , , , , . , , 1939., , . , , . . (122).

1940. 600 . , , . , - (123). -, '' ''- , . 13. 1940. , , , - - '' / /... '' (124).

, , '' II'' 1940, - - /1920-1948./, '''' (125). , , , '''' (126).

18


19/49

, . , '''' '' 27'' '''' '' 24'',

. , , (127). , , . , , , -. , , , : '' 36 , '' (128). 10-11. 1941.. 28. 1941. , , : ''. : 1. ... . . . e. . '' (129). , , '' '', , '' 25. 1941, (130).

--

5. 6. , , . , , , 4. 1941. . '''' /- /: '' 30 , 26'' (131).

19


20/49

'''' , , .

'' '', . ,

1940.. 550 '''' 620, (132). , '' '', 1941. 1942. .

, , '''' , . , . , , '''' 1920. , (133). 1939. '' ... - , . ... , -'' (134). XIX XX . - (135). '''', (136).

, , . ''''. ., , , , , ''

''. , , 6. 1941., , '' , '' (137)., , 1933.. '''' 3. '' , , ,

20


21/49

- , '' (138).

'': -, /

23.8.1939/, ; '' (139). .

, . 1938. 9.100 , , (140). , , '''' '''' 4. 1939. '''' (141). 9.10.1939. '' '' 20. 361 . ,26. 1939.. , '' ''(142).

13. 1939. 822 , 130 50 , 1002 '' II'', '''' ''''. , , 31.12.1939.. , '' ''. . 1940. , 180 . , , , 1921.. . '' , ''- (143). , '''' 1200 . , .

, 1918, 1940. (144).

, 1000 '''', 2. 1940.. , '''', '''', , (145).

21


22/49

1940.. 4000. , 17. '''' , .

, 14.9.1940. ,

: '' -, . . . // 19 30 '' (146). , , , , . 6. 1939. , '' '' (147). , - 23. 1939.. , , , , 27. 1940. , , . - '' '' 5. 1940. . , ,(148). . '''', , ., , (149).

, , , - .

, , '' '' . '''' , '''' '''' , . (150). ''''

22


23/49

, , ., ,''. '' (151).

, , , . , , 1940. , , . , , , , . '''' (152). , , ''-'' , , ,.

, 1941, '''' 1942. , 1200 . . , . , '' , , , /, / '' (153). , (154). , ,

, . ''''. : '' ; , , , , ; ; '' (155). , , '''', - , (156).

23


24/49

'''' , , ''The DarienDilemma''. , '''', '' '',

'''' . , , , ,, (157).

'''' 514 550 , , '''' 18. 1940. . , , (158). , , 18. 5. 1940.. (159). , '' , , , '' (160). 10. '''' , (161). , , , '''' 26. 16. (162). , 3 11. (163). . , , - : '' /87 /, . . , . (164). ,

500 '''' 11. , '' '' 1.200 , . , , , '''', , , 6. 1940...

, , ,

24


25/49

1941., . . . 10. 1941.. '''', , 60. ,

'''' 10.000 (165). 20 , , 4, , (166). 28. 1941. 11 12 , . (167). , 26.3.1943.: '' 25. 26. .. 20 30 . , 30, , , . , , , . , , - 700 '' (168).

, , , , . -, , - , (169)!

11. 1942. : '' . , .

, , , , . , , , , . , , . . , '' (170). , , . 1941-1945. . 1943,

25


26/49

, - '' '', 1943-44. . 1944.. '' , 15. 1944.'' (171). '' '' ,

, , - - , '''', '''', '' '', . '' '','''' . '' 1939'' . ... (172). : '' // . . , . . , , , . . , , .... , ... . . , , . 1944. '' '', ... , , , ..., . , , . , , , . - . , , , !

, ., . , . , . '' (173).

, , , . '' '', . 600 , 3.300 . 1.140 . ''''

26


27/49

3.300 , (174). , .

''''. ''''2. 1940., , . '', 1000 / /... '' (175). '''', '' '' 1.000 (176).

1941. 1942. , , , , . , '' , '' (177). 1. 1942. ,, / /, // '''' (178).

, , , -- (179). , , , , 1943, , , (180).

1943. , , - ''.... -, , . . .... . , 31. ... , . '' (181).

1943. . ,

27


28/49

''-'', . '''' 1.100 ,'''' 877 , '''' 1.265 '''' 986 . 20. 22. , ,

(182). , , . -23. 1941..- , - , - (183)., , '''' 28. 1942., , , :'', . e . , '' (184). '''' , , . - 1943. , ,, ... '''' . '''' (185). , , , , 15.000 - , , (186). , , 2004., 380.000 , (187).

, . 1943. , '' , ,'' , . '' '', (188).

14. 1944.. ''-, , , . '' (189). 1943. . , 1941. '' '' '''' (190).

28


29/49

, :'' , '' (191). , , , , ,

/1906, - 1970, /:''. . . . , .... , .., 8/IV'' (192).

, 22. 1944. , 109. 74. 75. , , (193). , . , 16.11.1944. 13.10.1944. , (194). , (195). , , , , (196). , , . , , 8/9 1944. (197). , . '''' , , '' 1944.'' (198). , , , . , ,

, , (199). '''', 1981. 1988. , (200). /1910-1941./, , 1953..

, , 1941-1944.

29


30/49

, , , , '', , '' (201). , , ,

. , , , 1943., ''ius vitae ac necis-'' 3000 (202). .111 470 6.7.1943, '' '' '''' (203). 20. 1944. , '' , '', '''', '''', ... (204). , . , '''' , ., '' '' , '' (205). 85.000 , ,, , 40 (206). 2.500 , , , (207). , 3.000 ,, - - . , 29. 1944. (208). 102 1944., , (209). 9. 1944., , . , , '' , 12, ' 5'- . , , ''(210).

, -

, . 18. 1948.., , , , , , , , . 21. /, --. - ,

30


31/49

. 1953. , . 1958-1962., , ,

(211).

. . . . , .

, , 30. 1963.. . -, 9. 1967. , , 13.6.1967, , , , . , . ., (212). 40 . 10.11.1967., , (213). ''''

. , , , (214). . . , , , . , , , (215). , , , ,

31


32/49

. , , , -, , (216).

, , , , . (217).

1972. , , , , : '', , '' (218). , , , 16. 1972, , ''urbi et orbi'': '', . . , , , , , '' (219).

, , '' , , , ''. , '' , ;. , , , , ''(220). , , , , , ,

. , . , , , , , .

32


33/49

* , , . . -, 2007. 51. .

(1) , , 2005, .149.(2) : , 1300 , - , 1980, .7. , - , 2002,.8, , , (41-54) . :, , 1988, .79.(3) http://eu.wikipedia.org/ wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Romania(4)Bulgaria- Newsletter 15, Center for Jewish Art: http://hum.huji.ac.il/CJA/NL15-

bulgaria.htm(5). , , , , ; VIII ; , XIII ... , , Le Mond Diplomatique, ,.34 2008, .5-6.(6): , , 2002, .12.(7) , , St.Ambrose of

Milan, Letters, 1881. letters 51-60, .129-130. , , 2007. : , , 2007, .13-14.

(8)- '''', 30, .,

: ., . 4., .58, . , XII, IV /XXI, .3, 25. 1922, .161-178.

(9)Procopius, De aedificiis Proccopii opera, IV 6.21, ed. J.Haury, Lipsiae 1913, ., 1, 1955, .17-72. : , VI VII , 1981, .46., '' '', 2004, XXVIII, : ''

33
http://eu.wikipedia.org/http://hum.huji.ac.il/CJA/NL15-bulgaria.htmhttp://hum.huji.ac.il/CJA/NL15-bulgaria.htmhttp://hum.huji.ac.il/CJA/NL15-bulgaria.htmhttp://hum.huji.ac.il/CJA/NL15-bulgaria.htmhttp://eu.wikipedia.org/


34/49

. , , , . , ,

''.(10), , 2003, .72. , , 1959, .169. : '' III, . III , ..., III, , , VII , ...''(11), .73.

(12), , 1966, .174.(13) , , , 1, http://www.elmundosefarad.eu/wiki/wiki/index.php?title=Glava_I(14), , 2002., .67.(15), - VIII 1392-1448, 2007, .355.(16), .354. , , '' '', :Anastaxo de Danilii, Comatiano Saracaia, Comatiano Signorin de Lazaro, Dedimari Elia, Elia,Baron et David zudii, Flaflama Elia, Leonin d' Abraan, Salaiman, Saporta Samuel, Signorin,Zacaria, Pulixoto.(17) , .43, , , - , 1966, .25. , - 1903-1918, 2003, .83, 70, ''. , '' '''(18).44.(19), , .173-174.

(20), 16., , 1-2, 2001,http://www.muzej-mpek.org.yu/radovi/jevreji.htm(21).(22).(23).(24) , 2, 15. 16. , , , 1974, .73. 74.

34
http://www.muzej-mpek.org.yu/radovi/jevreji.htmhttp://www.muzej-mpek.org.yu/radovi/jevreji.htm


35/49

(25), - . .3, 2000, .9.(26).., , , 1703, 38,.69.(27), , 1989, .177.

(28), , .44.(29), 1492-1992, 2007, .106-107. : '' ... , ''-.104.(30), ., 1991, . V .542.(31)Museum of Tolerance Multimedia Learning Center: http://motlc. learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/text/x33/xr3379.html; Encyclopedia Judaica, 1972, Keter Publishing HouseJerusalem Ltd(32) , 1741, Miscellanea 2, 1973,.213.

(33), 20., .3,(34) 13.9.1806., -, 1, 1804-1808, , 1977, . 164, .221.(35), -, 1, .198, .245. 246.(36), XIX , 1958, .18.(37), VII, 876.(38), 1804-1914, 2006,.34-35.(39) .565, 27.7.1833, : , 1819-1839, .578-579.(40), , '''' 5690, 1929/30, .106-123.(41), , 2004., .131.(42), , 1997, .44-45.(43), .132.(44), 1833-1850, XIX , 1988, .157. 163; 1839-1924, 2005, .22-31.(45), '' 1804-1918'', 1980, .37.

(46)., , .. ., 8-, .156.(47)http://motcl.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/text/x33/ xr3379.html; ,.112: 1880.. 1427 , 1887- 1323, 1892- 1546,1900- 1784, 1905-1873, 1910-1727. : 1880-13.714, 1887- 14.772, 1892- 14.551, 1900- 15.791, 195- 16.387, 1910- 16.450.(48), - , ''''.101-102, 2006 .48: http://www. helsinski.org.yu/doc/pubs/ charter /srp/ povelja-nov-doc.pdf.(49), , .69.

35
http://motlc/http://motcl.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/text/x33/http://www/http://www/http://motcl.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/text/x33/http://motlc/


36/49

(50) , , .640; 1281,84 .(51), , VII, 603. , . . 1930.,

, , ''''. '''', 1. 1930. 28. 1930..(52)., , 1850., 2004, .23.(53) , , - 1984, .88.(54), , .49.(55) http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Constantin_Daniel_Rosenthal(56), 1492-1992, 2007, .255.

(57) '''' , 1890...31(58)Andrew F. Crosse, Round about the Carpathians, Edinburg London 1878, chapter III(59), , VI-1, .12.(60) ., ,'''' .3, 2000., .56. , , , , , ; /-/. .(61) 1839-1924, , 2005..(62) .. . :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Maurice_de_Hirsch.(63), .276.(64), .277.(65) ..170, , ;..214- ..322- , , 25 , 20 ; , ..29- .,.(66) , 1835-1995, 1995, .23.(67), 1780-1850, 1950, .66.(68) '''' .34 21. 1867, 18.

, : '',/ ,/ / ./!' ,/ !/ / !/ / ''. : , - , , 2006, .71-73. : , , '''' .2, 1999..(69), , 1988,.419, 437.

36
http://en.wikipedia.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/


37/49

(70)., , .56. '' - 120 '', 2007. : , 2008, .3-22.(71), , .305.(72)-, 19. 20.

, , .6, 1992, .281. .(73) 1839-1924, 2005, .145-200. (Neuhaus), . . - 1877-1878. , . , 1900.. , / 1871.. ./ 1840.. , , 22.3.1912. http://elmundosefarad.eu/wiki/index.php?title=LEKARI_JEVREJI_U_SRPSKOM_ZDRAVSTVU _XIX_I_ RANOG_XX_VEKA(74), .37, 50, 146, 142, 146, 162, 168, 173, 179.(75), , , .4-5, 1962, .15.(76)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Davile;http://otves.org/bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id...(77), - 1951., ..4.153, .11. ., , 1964.. . , 2004. , 85 , 23.10.2008..(78), 19. 20..(79) : ., , 6. 1999, .88-89.(80)... .236, 252, 261, 359.(81) ., 83 , (1885-1957.) '' '' . XX , , . 29.6.2007..(82)The Jewish Community of Turnu Severin, Romania: http://www.bh.org.il/communities/Archive/TurnuSeverin.asp

(83) , - , 1992, .6, . 249-275. , , , , , /1871-1939./- - . - /1883-1959/, , ; : , - . /1842-1918./ , , .6, 1992, .462.

37
http://elmundosefarad.eu/wiki/index.phphttp://www.bh.org.il/%20communities/Archive/Turnuhttp://www.bh.org.il/%20communities/Archive/Turnuhttp://www.bh.org.il/%20communities/Archive/Turnuhttp://www.bh.org.il/%20communities/Archive/Turnuhttp://elmundosefarad.eu/wiki/index.php


38/49

(84), , , 2, 1982, .531.(85) 1.1.1894. 1895;50, 1899..(86): , , 9/1997, , .73-91.

(87) 22. 1897..(88) /1829-1904./ : Singer, Isidore; Ferederick T.Haneman Jewish Encyclopedia KANITZ FELIX PHILIPP http:// www. jewishencyclopedia.com/ view.jsp?artid... '''' 3.4.2005.. . , : ''. , 1862.''(89)Jules Pascin Biography- Leslie Sacks Fine Art: http://lesliesacks.com/ gallery/artistPages/

pascin/pascinbio. Htm; PASCIN 1917 People from America- Judaica(item 320094... http://cgi.ebay.com/ PASCIN-1917-People-from-America-Judaica...,, , 2005.- - 1850 1910.. : '' '' /.21/, ''- '' /.27./. 2000., 115. /8./ - .(90) , - , '''' .4, 2001, .210.(91) , '' , '' 2, 2003,.301-316. , .(92)http:// www.bh.org.il/communities/archive/ Turnu Severin.asp-28k(93)(94). 1905. 90 95% , 45% , 22-25% . 1906-1910.. 9,8 , 1856-1860.: ,, 2000, .19.(95) 1918., 2, 1984.

'' ''110 12. 1912: '' -, , , , . .... .... ''- .374.(96) 4.1910., 1918, 2, 1984,.205-206.

38
http://lesliesacks.com/%20gallery/artistPages/%20pascin/pascinbiohttp://lesliesacks.com/%20gallery/artistPages/%20pascin/pascinbiohttp://www.bh.org.il/communities/archive/http://www.bh.org.il/communities/archive/http://lesliesacks.com/%20gallery/artistPages/%20pascin/pascinbiohttp://lesliesacks.com/%20gallery/artistPages/%20pascin/pascinbio


39/49

(97) 13/26.9.1890. (+1982.). : 34 , '' '' 1956.; 14 1951.; 15 , . : . ,

, 1992, .6, .431-441. - : 1912-1918. , 2003.(98), , .306-308.(99) , 194, 1994, .58, ., , .86.(100) ,'' '' 1928, '''' .3, 2000, .177.(101) , , 1928: http://www.srpskidespot.org.yu/Tekstovi/CujteSrbi...(102) / 1890- 1935/, , , , , 1933., : http://www. germannotes.com/ archive/ article.

php?products_id=930. : '', , , , , , , , - . , , , ''. '''' 26.4.2008, .22, ?(103)Chamberlain Houston Stewart, Ariche Weltanschauung, Berlin 1905, .32; , ..: , Theoria .3, 1996, .68. '' '' , . '' '' 1922.. : '' , . . '''- Heinrich Himmlersreading list, Bundesarchiv Koblenz, N Himmler, N 1126/9, no 107(104) Burgess J, Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law I, 1890, p.37.: , , 1980, .11-12.(105)., , .86-87.

(106) ., . , 1883-1938, 6. '''', 1999, .79-81.(107)'''' , 19.10.1930, .2, . : 1912-1918, 2003, .19. : , , 1997, .79. '' '' '''' .51, 2. 1879. : '' , ... ,

39
http://www.srpskidespot.org.yu/%20Thttp://www.srpskidespot.org.yu/%20Thttp://www.srpskidespot.org.yu/%20Thttp://www.srpskidespot.org.yu/%20T


40/49

. , . - , ,. ..., ''.

(108)., , // 2./15./ 1888. --. . 1941. , . 14. 1941. -,. , , . , 1942, .

(109) , , , 1982, , .458,(110), , , .III-IV, 1984-1986, .219-220.(111), '', , 1910. - 1910-1953, 1941-45 1945-1953, , ''- , 6, .294, 1965. , ... 1665/36 28. 1936, '' - 2. 1912. ''- , 334 , ..130. , ..130, ... 4923,, ., ,''., , ..322, 15.1934, 1100. '', '', , ''La Parfaite Union'' - /, .100, ..4, 17-19. 18. 1934. , .. ....1200, 14 , , 28. 1936.

- , ..334,, ..130, ..158, 26. 1942. /1851-1937./, , ; .(112) /, 334 , ..130,..257/37 14.9.1937..(113) Costea Achim, Ieva Nicolae, Nica Gheorghe, Savoiu Dumitru, Visan Ovidiu: MunicipulDrobeta- Turnu Severin, studiu monografic, T.Severin 1972, 86.(114) , .93-104.

40


41/49

(115), .93.(116), .104-105; '''', 30.11- 1.12.2002, '''', .XI(117), - , 2006, .109-110.

(118)- , , 2002, :, ''''.(119), , 1938, 38.(120) , , '',, , ''''- ,, .44, 1. 1999. , .24. : . , , 1990,.102. 103: ''- , , ... ''.(121), , .82. 1839-1924, .366, 1911. .(122), , .49.(123) '' '' : '' . , , 6. 1941. , , . 1941-42., -... , 12.''- '' '', 1-2/1997, .142-143. : , , 2004, .36. 134-135. . ''- - '', '''', 22. 2004., .23. : ., , http://www.novine.ca/ arhiva/ 2004/0962... , '', '', ; 43, 1998, .26.

, 1888.. , , 1890. ChudnovskyGrigory Isaakovich, '', + 1918.'': ..7655 RussianJewish Encyclopedia, http://www.jewishgen.org/ Belarus/rje_c.htm(124) , 334 1-1, - , 32, 91-95, 1940, - , '', '' 20.5.1940..

41
http://www.novine.ca/%20arhiva/http://www.jewishgen.org/http://www.jewishgen.org/http://www.novine.ca/%20arhiva/


42/49

(125) , , - 1939-42, 2004, .189, 84.(126), --, Kladovo-abac Affair-The Illegal Vozage That Did Not Arrive, Am OvedPublishers, Tel Aviv 1992 (hebrejski), s.77

(127), , 1970., .698.(128), : 1941. , http://www.stormfront.org/forum/ showthread.php/agonija-jugoslavije... , .1, 2004, , .(129): , - 27., 2007, .62-63.(130) , , , .3003 17.7.2008, .71(131) , 334, .2, .2-15, , 4. 1941..

(132), 334 1-1, .32, .91-95, , , 20.5.1940..(133)Alfred Rosenberg, Die Spur des Juden im Wandel der Zeiten, Munchen 1939:Zentralverlag der NSDAP; : , , .1, 2006, . 24, 38.(134), .24. , , /1900-1945, , 1936, 1943, 1944../. , , - , , ; '''', '' . Stephan and Norbert Lebert, My Fathers Keeper, Boston,Litle,Brown and Company, 2001, p.113. : , - , 2006, . 206.(135)Kellog,Michael, The Russian Roots of Nazism: White Emigres and the Making of

National Socialism, Cambridge 2005, p.6. :, - , 2, 2007, .196-197.

(136)Hamann, Brigitte, Hitler and Vienna: The Third Reich Between Vision and Reality- NewPerspectives on German History 1918-1945, Oxford 2001, p.23. : , - , .197, 17.(137).- , , .7/2008, .23. 6.6.1911. , . . 1940.., .1941.. ''''. .

42


43/49

(138): , , 2005, .166.(139), , 1980, .167.(140), , -'''' 1939-1942, 2004, .58.

(141) 1939., , , 4. 1939..(142), 7.10.-26.11.1939.(143) , , '''', 2005,.78-79.(144)www.yadvashem.org, : The names of the Holocaust victims that appear onthis list were taken from Pages of Testimony submitted to Yad Vashem, .23, 9.: http://www.lechaim.ru/ARHIV/130/chelovek.htm ;http://vipera-lebetina.neuo.com/gunter3.htm(145), 29.4, 1.5, 7.5. 13.5. 1940.. : . . , .., .99(146) 14.9.1940., : . ., .., .140.(147).., ...,.141-143.(148). 1940., 6.9.1940, ; : , , 2001., .148-149, , '' ''(149)., . , . 1915. ''''- ''Suplicaciones deRahel. Contiente oraciones importantes para la vida del Mujer''. '''', 1941. 600 , . http://www.bh.org.il/communities/Archive/ TurnuSeverin.asp.(150)Seventh Cannal-Israeli news in Russian, http://www.7kanal.com/article.php3?id=210954 ,Copyright Schwartz Nehama

(151), , : , , 2006, 3, .521. 525. '''': K.Epstein, Mathias Erzberger and theDilemma of German Demcraty, Prinston 1959, s.102-103, 122-123; ., 1914-198, 1996, .130-134.(152) : , , - 1996, .90, 16. 17, 12.10.1953. .(153), -, , '''', 2006, .159-160.

43
http://www.yadvashem.org/http://www.lechaim.ru/ARHIV/130/chelovek.htmhttp://vipera-lebetina.neuo.com/gunter3.htmhttp://www.bh.org.il/communities/Archive/http://www.7kanal.com/article.php3?id=210954http://www.7kanal.com/article.php3?id=210954http://www.bh.org.il/communities/Archive/http://vipera-lebetina.neuo.com/gunter3.htmhttp://www.lechaim.ru/ARHIV/130/chelovek.htmhttp://www.yadvashem.org/


44/49

(154)Ruth Kluger, ''The Last Escape, 1973'', .421 , : ,, .160. 27.4.1914. , , . .

. 1980.; http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/ biography/Kluger.html ; http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/?en/saviors/women/2997/4122.tstm.(155), , .446-447; , .161(156) '''', 1957-1958, , .209, : , 1939.. , , 2005,.77-88.(157) 2006.. , , , , , ... 2007. , , , , , , ,... , , , , : http://www.nfct.org.il/movies/The_Darien_Dilemma_e.htm; http://www. erezlauferfilms.com/ index.php?go=film&id=darien(158) Dahlia Ofer, Escaping The Holocaust-Illegal Immigration to the Land of Israel; TheVoyage of the Pencho, s.85 .(159)'', '' 2, 2003, .224.(160), .224-225- ( 1919,, , ). : '' , . . . . . . . ...-. . 1942. - , .''(161) , , , 19. 10.6.1940..(162), , .87.

(163), .87.(164)'' , J '' 2, .224. '''' Odyseey, by Johan Bierman.(165), , .1497 10.5.1941. 1571 19.5.1941. .(166) , , ..11.291.(167) 12. 28. 1941., II .799,28.6.1941, ..2/2-1, .19;

44
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary/http://www.nfct.org.il/movies/%20The_Darien_Dilemma_e.htmhttp://www.nfct.org.il/movies/%20The_Darien_Dilemma_e.htmhttp://www/http://www/http://www.nfct.org.il/movies/%20The_Darien_Dilemma_e.htmhttp://www.nfct.org.il/movies/%20The_Darien_Dilemma_e.htmhttp://www.jewishvirtuallibrary/


45/49

'' 1941-1942.'',- 2006, .41.(168), ..47/2-1, .31. . , : '' , .

. 1941. (), , . , . . , , -, . ''. 15.1.2008.(169), '', '' 4, 2007, .338.(170) 11.1.1942., , ..28/2-8, .34 ; '' 1941-1942.'',- 2006., .220.(171) '' 1941-1945.'', 2006.. 30.12.1944., '' , , ''; -188.(172), '' '' , 2007. .6.(173) ; , 22.12.2007.. , '' 2. () '', 22.9.1943.: '' ... . ...''. : , , 2006, 3, .99-100.(174) 1941, . '' '', 2005, .151-154.

., '''', , , . ., , .(175) , , - ''-'' 1939-42, , .186.(176) : , , 3, .522,

45


46/49

, , , , 11.8.2005.(177) , 1942-1944., '''' .225-226, 2006, .102.

(178), , , , 1.8.1942. ., ei , .102.(179), , - 12.10.1941, 8.3.1942. 25.3.1942., .15, 21-26.(180), , 1990., .9.(181)Jasper Rootham, Miss Fire, The cronicle of a British Mission to Mihailovic 1943-1944,London 1946, , .67-68. .(182), '43, '''' , 25.3.2005, .24.

(183), , .222-241.(184) I..1613 28. 1942, : ., , .155.(185) - , ..593, : , , http://www.benevolencija.eu.org/content/view/144/72(186) , '' '' , 2005, .12. , '' '' , 2008, , .328-329 :'' , 1943. ''' , 11.000 . , , , , , . , 48.000 , . , , , ''.(187) '''' 25.10.2008, .2, 2008..(188), , 1992, .36-37. 51.

(189) , - , .3, 1975, .182.(190), , 1983, .236 54; ., 15.I ---15721(191) , '' '' .1, ; : , --, '''', 29.11.2006.(192) .(193)1944., ,

46
http://www.benevolencija.eu.org/http://www.benevolencija.eu.org/


47/49

'''', 2000: /1911-8.10.1944./, /1901-8.10.1944./, /1913-7.10.1944../, /1923-6.10.1944../, /1912- 5.10.1944../, /1926-5.10.1944../, /1925- 5.10.1944../, /1904-5.10.1944../,

/1911- 27.9.1944../, /1916-27.9.1944../, /1910-10.10.1944../...(194), , .308.(195), '' , '' 2, 2003,.301-316.(196), , .(197) , 1941-1945- , 1988., .209.(198), 1941-1944, 1988, .208.- , - 1941-1945 :'', 1924. . 1944. ''. , , .(199), , .(200) , 2 /1944../, -, 1981. 1941-1945- , , 1988.(201) , 1943-1944,'''' .1, 1990, .32; , - '''', '''' .1, 1990, .16.;, 1940-1990, 1995, .97, .(202), - '''', .20.(203), 1943-1944, .31.(204), , '''' .4-5, 1962, .56.(205),, .24.(206) , , .92.(207): , 1941-1944; , .1, 1990..(208) 23. 17.9.1944: , 1941-1945- , .225, 7.

(209), , .262.(210), , .28.(211) 1958-1961.. . '' , , ''. /1918.-2005./ .

47


48/49

(212)Marina Constantinoiu, Jurnalul National Bucuresti 16.6, 30.5, 31.5, 1.6. i 2.6. 2005.;, , '''' 23.5.2005.(213), / /, 2005. ''''

. 2005., (214) , (215), (216), - , , .(217) he Sword of the Archeangel: Facist Ideology in Romania,The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews Gypsies Under the Antonescu Regime1940.1944, The Ransom Of The Jews; The Story Of Extraordinary Secret Bargain BetweenRomania And Israel, Journal 1935-1944; The Facist Years... : , - , '' '' 30.11.2007, '' '' , .32, 2008, , .20-22.(218) , '' 36 '', '''', . 15, 21.5.2003. .23, 3.6.2003..(219) .. 16.5.1972, .3, 1972 , .7-8. '' '' - , , 1948.. , '' ' ', ''. , ; '''' 27-28. 2007., .XIII, , -'': ante portas''. '' '' , . ,

: , , The Guardian 23.6.2007, 30.6.2007, .11.(220) , , 217, , 2/1983, .48.

48


49/49

XX , , ,

Documents

Ranko Jakovljevic - Jevreji Na Severnoistocnim Granicama Srbije