Prac Final Presentation

8/12/2019 Prac Final Presentation

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SABAH FOREST INDUSTRIES SDN BHD

SFI bilt

SUPERVISOR: MR. FREDOLIN MAKING


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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Resource Planning Function

Nursery Process

Plantation

Research & Development

CSR

Conservation

Technical Services

Log Production


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LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of internship student should be

able to:

Apply theoretical knowledge in industrial

application. Acquire skills in communication, management

& team-work.

Practice ethical & professional work culture.

Implement Health Safety Environment (HSE)practices at workplace.


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Free Powerpoint Templates

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RESOURCE PLANNING

DEPARTMENT To provide technical support to log production

and plantation department.

Produce maps, conducting survey and

inventory, prepare (CHP, FMP, PDP, AWP,QR, CR).

Divided into 4 main section: Mapping

Inventory

Survey

Planning
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ResourcePlanningDepartment

Planning

Mapping

Survey

Inventory

Updating SFI

concession map area.Providing maps for

survey, inventory and

planning department

purposes.

To estimate

financial benefits

from SFI forest

based on volume

estimation.

2 area:

ITP (Industrial Tree

Plantation)

NFM (Natural

ForestManagement).

To provide land and survey

services for log production,

plantation and other

departments in SFI.

Documentation of projects

and dealing with

governments officials.

e.g. Coupe Permit.
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Hands-on Practical

(Resource Planning Department)

Learning map scaling and calculating distance


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Free Powerpoint Templates Page 7

Site Visit to L39 (NFM)

Blue paint (RiparianReserve)

Feeder Road


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Skid trail

Log yard


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CENTRAL NURSERY


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PRODUCTION LINE


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Production line No.

worker

Production line

operator

1

Media mixing 2

Fertilizer

application

1

Tray sanitization 1

Seeder 1

Tray covering 1

Tray arranging 3

Trolley 2

Total 12

- 24 trays /per minute

- 140,000 seedlings / per day

- 4 Green house( can hold

500,000 seedlings)- Seedling type

-Eaucalyptus grandis

-Eaucalyptus pellita

-Acacia mangium


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Type of seed


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GREEN HOUSE (INSIDE)


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Internal Weather Sensor Mist Pump System

- Minimizing moisture lost- 30 seconds every 15 minutes for cutting

- 15 minutes every 1 hour for seedling

Mist Pump System


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Shading System


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GREEN HOUSE (OUTSIDE)


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MOTHER PLANT AREA

Cutting tree for planting

Fungicide solution/ Timber marking paintapplication

Pruning

Fertilization application

Weeding grass

Manual watering

Data collecting


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l nt tion

1. Land Preparation

2. Site Preparation

3. Establishment

4. Maintenance

Plantation process


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Land Preparation

Slashing and underbrushing

> underbrush vegetation will be cut as

close as possible to the ground

Clear felling

> all residual vegetation within the

compartment will be felled


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Site Preparation

Crushing or OPP (opening planting part)

> clearing part for planting operation

> OPP= chainsaw

> Crushing= excavator

Lining> Pre-mark planting lines at correct espacementto maximize the stand growth potential

Pitting

> to promotes healthy root growth which result inrapid recovery and growth of newly plantedseedlings


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Establishment

Planting

> to establish fully stocked sites, at correctespacement with healthy, vigorous plantsof the best genetic materials available.

Fertilizing

> provide seedlings with nutrient

Blanking

> replacement of dead, dying, damaged orunhealthy seedlings 3-4 weeks after theinitial planting


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Plantation area


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Maintenance

Weeding (physical or chemical)

> to eliminate MTH regeneration and

invasive weed species

Singling

> removal of multiple or competing leader

so that a single dominant stem remains

Maintenance is done periodically dependson the species planted and the conditions

of the plantation site


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Research & Development

Tree improvement (TBR)

Silviculture and Pests & Diseases

Soil and Nutrient Nursery


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Tree Improvement

Provide the best breed for plantation

Focusing onAcacia mangium, Eucalyptus

grandis, Acacia crassicarpa and Eucalyptus pelita

Trial plots using acacia hybrid and eucalyptushybrid is currently on progress

Selection criteria for tree assessment> DBH> Height> Form> Branching> Crown


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Silviculture and Pests & Diseases

Silviculture> practice of controlling the establishment, growth,composition, health and quality of forests to meet diverseneeds and value

Pest & Disease> any symptoms or physical properties whose presencewill affect or influence normal plant growth.Example:ceratocystis acaciavora, kirramyces destructans.

Silviculture programme> spacing trial> species trial> prunning and thinning trial> weeding trial> cerato screening trial> pest and disease monitoring> plantation growth and yield monitoring


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Soil and Nutrient Detail soil survey

Function

>Identify type of

soil for soil typespecies matching

>Soil profile

>Fertilizer trial

Major type of soil in SFI area are Kumansi,Tanjung lipat and Kapilit


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Nursery

Act as:

> clonal bank> mother plant

> multiplying seedlings

> grafting


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Eucalyptus seeds

Eucalyptus mother plant


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Acaciamotherplant

Cutting process

Acacia seedlingfrom cuttingmethod


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Grafting method

Clonal trial treeassessment


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CSR


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Established in the year of 2007.

Involve 3 region: - Tomani, Padas, Lakutan

Community engagement was initiated with

local NGOs PACOS Trust, SAWO, MalaysianCraft, Yayasan Sabah, local universities,

government bodies & WWF.


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Identify theconflict potential

Approach towardsthe conflict

(HOW???)

Finding solution

Making decisionImplementingsolution


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CONSERVATION


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Main Tasks

1) HCVF

- To identify & monitor & manage

as required in certification.

2) EIA

- Compliance with EPD to monitor

forest operation in field for EIA

matter.

3) Environment Education

- To ensure everyone aware &

understand conservation matter.

h kl


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Monitoring Checklist


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2013 Compartment Monitoring

Compartment Remarks AUG SEP OCT NOV DECP42P35L10P60 NFM; road notaccesibleP61 NFM; road notaccesible


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2014 Compartment Monitoring

Compartment Remarks JAN FEB MAC APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

P28 3 CVS; ACTIVE

P37 2 CVS; ACTIVE

P27 2 CVS; ACTIVE

P14 2 CVS; ACTIVEP4 1 CVS

P9 1 CVS

P15 2 CVS; ACTIVE

P32

1 CVS; NEAR TO

P15

L32 1 CVS

L31

1 CVS; NEAR TO

L32

L23

1 CVS; NEAR TO

L31


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TECHNICAL SERVICE


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TechnicalServices

PlantationQualityControl

(Big scope)

Plantation

audit

PlantationQuality

management


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1stParty

Conducted by Executive/ Forester (audit for estate)

Conducted every month

Guide by checklist

2nd

Party

Conducted by top management

Conducted at least twice a year.

Issue: Accomodation; Environment; Safety & Health

3rdParty

Conducted by external auditor

Eg: SmartWood, FD, EPD, OSHA, SCS

Eg: TLAS, FSC, FSC-CW, MTCS


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Step 1

VLO (Verified Legal origin)

Step 2

Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Controlled WoodCertification

Step 3

VLC (Verified Legal Compliance)

Step 4

Forest certification


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LOG PRODUCTION


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Harvesting definition: process of gathering

in crops: the product or result of an action.

(Oxford dictionary)

Divided into 3 steps:

1 Pre harvesting plan

2 Harvesting

3 Post harvesting

HARVESTING OPERATIONAL PLAN PROCEDURES


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HARVESTING OPERATIONAL PLAN PROCEDURES


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HARVESTING OPERATION


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HARVESTING OPERATION

Felling and skidding Felling of selected trees

Removal of branches

Hauling/ extraction of logs

Cross-cutting stems into size categories

Stacking along tracks in the forest

Extraction to roadside

Loading and transporting Logyards/ woodyards

POST HARVESTING


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POST HARVESTING

To ensure that all harvesting activity has

been conducted based on the procedure

stated


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Post- harvesting checklist

ROAD CONSTRUCTION


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ROAD CONSTRUCTION

Types of culvert used in SFI: steel, High Density Pipeline

(HDP), cement culvert

Types of bridge: Log bridge and Submersible bridge

Basic steps in road construction:

1. Land clearing2. Remove the muddy area

3. Cover with black soil

4. Layer with crusher run and compressed

5. drainage


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Cableyarder at P13 compartment


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Loading using log loader

Logs transported

from harvesting area

to log yards


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Road and bridge to ease

The transportation

Riparian and

excised area


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Documents

Prac Final Presentation