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BRgwgkarkarBarbrisßanenAeBlEdlkic©RbCuMbBa©b;eTA GñkPUmiPaKeRcInRtLb;eTA pÞHrbs;BYkeKvij. bu:Enþ smaCikshKmn_ensaTmYycMnYn naMKñaeLIgTUkedIm,Il,atemIléRBlicTwk edIm,IFana[R)akd fashKmn_BitCashkarKña dUckarsnüarbs;BYkeKEmn.

kñúgnamCaGnuRbFanrdæ)alClpl elak eGg Casan kMBugsegáttamdankic©RbCuMrbs;shKmn_ensaT y:ag ykcitþTukdak;. elakk¾eCOpgEdrfa TenøsabkMBugRbQm nwgbBaðaCaeRcIn ehIyshKmn_RtUveFVIkargarrYmKña edIm,I Fana[FnFand¾mansar³sMxan;bMputrbs;BYkeKenAEtbnþ maneTAéf¶GnaKteTot.

elak eGg Casan manRbsasn_fa {muneBlshKmn_ ensaTenHRtUv)anbegáIteLIg vamanbBaðaecaTmYyenAkñúg karRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati. RbCaBlrdæmindwgfaetIRtUv erobcMEpnkar nigRKb;RKgkarkarBarFnFanFmµCatieday rebobNaenaHeT. karbegáItshKmn_ensaTenH eFVI[ RbCaBlrdæTaMgGs; Edlrs;enAelIbwgenHTTYl)anpl RbeyaCn_RbkbedaysmFm’ nirnþrPaB nigtamEbb RbCaFibetyü k¾dUcCakat;bnßyvivaT EdlekItmaneLIg enAkñúgshKmn_ensaTpgEdr.}

kargarGPirkSenH KWminEmnRtwmEtCakarkarBarbwgenH bu:eNÑaHeT. kñúgeBlkMBugnaMpøÚvtamkaNUtm:asuIntUcmYy eRKOg tampøÚvTwkkñúgextþ)at;dMbg elak eGg Casan )anBnül;fa bwgTenøsab nigFnFanClplrbs;bwgenH kMBugsßitenAeRkamkarKRmamkMEhg EdlminEmnRtwmEt edaysarmanTMnb;eRcInenAExSTwkxagelIbu:eNÑaHeT EtEfmTaMgedaysarskmµPaBenAtamédTenøpgEdr t,itman KeRmagsagsg;CaeRcIn)anbMBulTwk EdlhUrcUl mkkñúgbwgenH.

rdæ)alClpl nigGaCJaFrmUldæan)aneRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþ {t,k ehIys¥M}. eBalKWBYkeKb®gáabkarensaTEbbbMpøaj bu:EnþBYkeKk¾kMBugshkarCamYyédKUGPivDÆn_nana edIm,I CYy[RbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæan manCeRmIsmuxrbrciBa©wm CIvitepSgeTotpgEdr.

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EdlKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI³

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bBa©ÚlksidæanciBa©wmGnÞg; EdlsßitenARbbTenøpgEdr.

enAkñúgGagmYy stVGnÞg;naMKñarmYtxøÜneGItk,alecjBITwk

deNþImKñasuIcMNI enAeBlEdlm©as;ksidæankMBugcak;kUnRtI

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bursCaGñkciBa©wmGnÞg;TaMgenaH niyayCamYynwgsñaMjjwm

fa {stVTaMgenHCYy[CIvPaBrs;enArbs;´l¥RbesIrCag

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nigsib,kmµEkécñRtI EdlRKb;RKgedaysmaKm®sþI.

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elIkédBI {TUksala}.

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karBarFnFanmcäaenAkñúgmUldæan. KeRmagTaMgenHsuT§Et

cUlrYmsþarFnFanmcäaeLIgvij nigGnuBaØat[RbCaBlrdæ

kñúgmUldæanTTYl)ankRmitCIvPaBRbesIrCagmun.

sar EdlR)ab;[RbCaBlrdæExµrRtUveFVIskmµPaBedIm,I

karBarTenøsab hak;bIdUcCaRCYtRCab)anl¥. RtLb;mk

kan;bwgTenøsabd¾FMlVwgelVIyvij elak mut esok niyay

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enATIenH yl;dwgBItémørbs;Twk nigéRBeQI dUecñHehIy

)anCaBYkeKxMkarBar. RbsinebIBuMmanFnFanTaMgGs;

enHeT eyIgR)akdCarkRtImin)aneLIy.}

mnusSCMnan;munCaeRcInnak; niyayfa TenøsabKWCaekrþ×

dMENlsRmab;kUnecArbs;BYkeK. enHKWCakarTTYlxusRtUv

d¾F¶n;F¶rmYy bu:Enþy:agehacNas; BYkeKhak;bIdUcCaman

qnÞ³edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaRbQmTaMgenH.

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PUmiBañt extþbnÞaymanC½y

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mankargarsMxan;CageKbMputenAkñúgPUmienH EdlsßitenAPaKBayBüénextþbnÞaymanC½y.

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edayBuMmankarrMxanBIkarensaThYskRmit pgEdr.

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elIKeRmagenH RbkbedaykareCOCak;.

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Twk edIm,I[RtIrab;sibk,al Rbj:aydeNþImKñasuI.

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GñkRsIniyayfa {RbCaBlrdæcab;epþImyl;BIsar³sMxan; énkarkarBarRtIenAkñúgTenøenH. \lUvenH RtImancMnYneRcIn Cagmun ehIyRbCaBlrdæGacmkrkRtIenAmþúMenH)an. kalBImun BYkeKRtUveFVIdMeNIreTAtMbn;q¶ay² edIm,IrkRtI}.

rdæ)alClplrbs;rdæaPi)al kMBugeFVIkargarCamYy shKmn_ nigédKUGPivDÆn_ edIm,IbegáItTICRmkRtIEbbenH enAkñúgTenøsabnigédTenøenH RbeyaCn_edIm,IbegáInFnFan RtImuneBlEdlcMnYnRtIFøak;cuHdl;kRmitmYy EdlBi)ak

sþareLIgvij. ebIeTaHCamankaryl;eXIjxusKñaGMBI brimaNplRtIBitR)akd Edl)anfycuHenAkñúgry³eBl bu:nµanqñaMcugeRkayenH bu:EnþRbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæansuT§Et )andwgfacMnYnRtIBitCakMBugfycuHEmn.

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RTIsþImYy)anelIkeLIgfa enAeBlcMnYnRbCaCnmankarekIn eLIgy:agqab;rh½s enaHbrimaNRtIsRmab;RKYsarnImYy² nwgkan;EtmancMnYnticCagmun. enAkñúgqñaM 2007 mUlniFi stVéRBBiPBelak (WWF) )anP¢ab;TMnak;TMngkMeNIncMnYn RbCaCn kareFVIcMNakRsukkñúgRsuktamrdUv nigbec©keTs RKb;RKgmin)anl¥ CamYynwgkarensaThYskRmit nigkar Føak;cuHTinñplRtI.

édKUshKmn_KeRmagshKmn_ensaTnanadUcCa shKmn_ensaTenA kñúgPUmiBañtenHCaedIm KWCaEpñkmYyd¾sMxan; énkareqøIytb cMeBaHbBaða EdlekItmaneLIgenAtamTenøsab nigédTenø rbs;va. ehIyedaysarEtGñkPUmiyl;BIsar³sMxan;rbs; RtIcMeBaHCIvPaB k¾dUcCaGaharrbs;BYkeK CaTUeTABYkeK EtgEtmanqnÞ³shkarKña.

ehtudUecñHehIyeTIb taMg KImG‘uy yl;eXIjfa mitþP½®kþ nigGñkCitxagrbs;GñkRsIqab;yl;BIGVIEdlGñkRsI nig smaCikdéTotrbs;shKmn_ensaTenHBnül; dUcCaGMBI eBlevla nigTIkEnøg EdlBYkeKGacensaT nig mUlehtu naM[mankarhamXat;enAkñúgry³eBlNamYy nigkar hamensaTkñúgtMbn;mYycMnYnCaedIm. taMg KImG‘uy eCOCak;fakarmanTsSn³Evgq¶ayGacCaKnøwHsMxan;mYy sRmab;GnaKtrbs;Tenøsab.

GñkRsIniyayfa {ćg;rkSakarBarRtI edIm,I[mnusSCMnan; eRkay nigkUn²rbs;´GacemIleXIjRtICabnþeTot}.

karEfTaMFmµCatiqµbmñak;CYyKaMBarCIvitenAelITwk

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nana edIm,IbegáInnUvplitPaBelIkkm<s;R)ak;cMNUl

nigpþl;PaBgayRsYl dl;RbCaBlrdæRkIRk.

eday³ GñkRsI Pamposh Dhar

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caM)ac;eRbIePøIgGaKuy EdlRtUvcMNayeRcInCagGKÁisnI.

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mYyyb;enaHeT.

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GñkRsI nag suxa )anniyayfa eBlenHmanGKÁisnIsRmab; eRbIRKb;eBlevlaTaMgGs;. enAkñúgry³eBl 3 ExenHePøIg dac;Et 2 dgbu:eNÑaH ehIydac;mþg² manry³eBlRbEhl 1 em:agEtbu:eNÑaH. kalBImun ePøIgdac;CaRbcaM ebIeTaHCa kñúgmYyéf¶ manePøIgGKÁisnIeRbIR)as;Et 4 em:ag k¾eday.

km©Irbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI sRmab;KeRmagP¢ab;bNþaj famBlrbs;RbeTskm<úCa (CPTL) RKbdNþb;elI 25° én cMNayrbs;KeRmagTaMgmUl EdlnaMGKÁisnItamry³ExS bNþajkmøaMg 115 KILÚv:ul BIRbeTséf. km©IenHpþl;kar KaMRTdl;PaBCaédKUsaFarN³ nigÉkCn KWrvagGKÁisnI km<úCa EdlCasßab½nrbs;rdæ nig CPTL EdlCaRkumh‘un ÉkCn manTItaMgenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. CMnYyrbs;FnaKar GPivDÆn_GasuICYyCRmujkarvinieyaKBIRkumh‘unÉkCn ehIykm©IepSgeTotTTYl)anBIFnaKarGahrNnIhrN rbs;RbeTséf nigFnaKarkñúgRsuk.

elak lwm b‘unfn RbFanGKÁisnIkm<úCaRbcaMextþ)at;dMbg manRbsasn_fa enAeBlEdlmanGtifiCnkan;EteRcIn KeRmagnwgpÁt;pÁg;GKÁisnI kñúgGRtatémøkan;EtTab. kar tP¢ab;bNþajekIneLIgBI 20>000 pÞH enAkñúgqñaM 2008 dl; 27>000 pÞH kñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2010. CamYynwg GKÁisnI Edlmantémøefak nigGaceRbIR)as;)aneBjmYy éf¶ kareRbIR)as;)anekIneLIgBI 28 lanKILÚv:at;em:ag (kWh) dl; 38 lanKILÚv:at;em:ag enAkñúgry³eBldUcKña. GKÁisnIkm<úCa EdlkalBI 10 qñaMmun )at;bg;brimaN GKÁisnIdl; 35° kñúgmYyqñaM enAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg EteBl enH kar)at;bg;RtUvkat;bnßymkenARtwmEt 10° bu:eNÑaH ehIyrMBwgfanwgGackat;bnßy)aneRcInCagenHeTot.

• pÞHsMNak;NahÁa enAkñúgextþesomrab manePJóvGnþrCatiecjcUlCajwkjab;. kalBIbu:nµanqñaM

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GñkRsI QI KImeyo nigsVamIrbs;GñkRsIKWelak esom qay )anRbkbrbrG‘utsk;kñúgPUmiÉkPñMenH taMgBIqñaM 2003 mk emø:H. GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK KWrs;enAkñúgPUmiCamYyKña Edl manRbCaBlrdæsrub cMnYn 3>000 RKYsar. BYkeKmñak;² GacTTYlePJóv)anrhUtdl; 10 nak;kñúgmYyéf¶.

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• QI KImeyo m©as;hagG‘utsk;-kat;sk;

EdlBwgGaRs½yelIm:asuInpøúMsm¶Ütsk; nig

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CamYykþIGs;sMeNIc elak Nar:at; )anrMB£keLIgvijBI

bTBiesaFn_kñúgeBlelakeFVIdMeNIrtampøÚvBIextþ esomrab

eq<aHeTAe)a:yEb:t EdlminTan;cak;RkalekAs‘Ufa {´RtUv

RbDiterOg edIm,IBnül;BIsßanPaBpøÚvenH}.

kareFVIdMeNIreBareBjedaybBaðaelak eh Nar:at; )anerobrab;eBlEdlelak nigePJóveTscr

cMnYnBIrnak; Edlcg;mkTsSnaR)asaTGgÁrvtþd¾l,Il,aj

BaseBjBiPBelak RtUvrg;caMry³eBly:agyUr bnÞab;BILan

kg; 10 EdlebIkBImuxBYkeKxUc ehIyCab;pugenAkñúgPk;.

LanFuntUc 5 eRKOgepSgeTot EdlebIkBIeRkayrfynþ

seNþagenaH BuMGaceTANarYceLIy. elakniyayrMB£k

18

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5 em:ag TRmaMeKykLanFMenaHecj)an}.

enAeBlnaMRkumGñkeTscrN_eTARBMEdnéf edaysarEteCIg

ehaHehIrenAkñúgextþesomrabRtUv)anlubecal ehIyePøóg

Føak;xøaMg)anBnüWtkareFVIdMeNIreTotenaH enATIbMputGñkeTscr

RtUvxkeBleFVIdMeNIrtamkareRKagTuk. cMENkenArdUvekþA

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BI 4 eTA 5 em:ag elIpøÚvEdlrlak; nigmandIhuysMeBag.

elak eh Nar:at; )anniyayfa {ćMNayR)ak;CaeRcIn

sRmab;CYsCulrfynþ b¤bþÚreRKOgbnøas; edaysarEtpøÚv

minl¥EbbenH. ehIy cMNUlPaKeRcInrbs;´RtUvcMNay

elIeRbg edaysarRtUveFVIdMeNIryUr.}

cMNgTak;TgCamYyRKYsarCamYynwgkarebIkpøÚvCatielx 5 nigelx 6 eLIgvij

bc©úb,nñenH GñkebIkbrv½y 25 qñaMrUbenH manPaBgayRsYl

kñúgkarebIkbrrvagpøÚve)a:yEb:t nigesomrab edayRKan;Et

cMNayeBl 2 em:agbu:eNÑaH. pøÚvenH EdlsemÖaFdak;[

eRbIR)as;edaysemþcnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn kalBIExFñÚ

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FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI.

elak Nar:at; )anniyayfa {´rIkrayxøaMgNas; bnÞab;BI

pøÚvfµIenHRtUv)ansagsg;rYcral; eRBaHvaCYykat;bnßyry³

eBleFVIdMeNIr nigkat;bnßycMNayelIsaMg. vaeFVI[CIvit

rbs;´mankarpøas;bþÚr.}

elak Nar:at; )anTTYlRbeyaCn_BIpøÚvl¥²TaMgenHcab;taMg

BIqñaM 2009 mkem:øH. manéf¶xøH elakGaccUlelgPUmi

kMeNItrbs;xøÜn KWPUmixSac;énRsukRkLaj;eTotpg enAeBl

EdlelakRtLb;mkextþesomrabvij bnÞab;BIebIkCUnGñk

dMeNIreTAe)a:yEb:tehIy. elakcUlelgb¥ÚnRbusrbs;

elakeQµaH eh Nar:ug EdlkMBugeronfñak;TI 12 nigrs;enA

Etmñak;Ég. enAeBlsRmakBIkargar elak eh Nar:at;

ebIkLanrbs;elakeTAPUmienH edIm,IsÞÚcRtIelg emIl

valERs b¤sRmaklMEhkay.

19

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BIeFVIkarCaGñklk;ePsC¢³ enAsNæaKarpþaybIkñúgextþesomrab

EdlelakRtUvts‘UciBa©wmRKYsarrbs;elakCamYyR)ak;cMNUl

RbcaMEx 150 duløar. R)ak;cMNUlenHRKb;sRmab;bg;éføCYl

pÞH Gahar nigkarcMNay sRmab;kareronsURtEtbu:eNÑaH.

elakEtgeXIjRbCaCnExµr Edlsßitkñúgv½yekµg²jauM

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elak eh Nar:at; rMB£keLIgvijfa {eBl´kMBugerobcMePsC¢³

enAkñúgePaCnIydæanenH ´sgÇwmfaéf¶NamYy ńwgGac

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enH)anelIkTwkcitþelak eh Nar:at; [snSMR)ak;edIm,IcUl

eronkñúgvKÁsikSary³eBl 3 Ex edIm,IkøayCamKÁeTsk_

eTscr EdlmaneQµaHkñúgbBa¢IRtwmRtUv.

elakniyayfa {vaBi)akNas;sRmab;´kñúgkarsnSMR)ak;

250 duløar edIm,Ibg;éføsikSaenH. bu:Enþ ´RtUvEtxitxMsnSM

R)ak; eRBaHfaebI´minmanlixitbBa¢ak; ´minGaceFVICa

mKÁeTsk_eTscr)aneT. ´RtUvQb;emIlPaBynþ Qb;jauM

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eBlenH enAeBléf¶ elakebIkLantak;suIpg nigCa

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elak eh Nar:at; eronCMnajhirBaØvtßú nigFnaKarenAskl

viTüal½yÉkCnmYy. elaksgÇwmfa elakGackøayCaGñk

eFVIkarenAFnKarenAéf¶NamYy. CamYynwgcMNUlEdlelak

rk)anBIkargarCamKÁeTsk_eTscr Kat;Gac[b¥Únrbs;

elakeTAeronenAsalaeronrdæ EdlsßitenACitPUmi)an.

yuvCn EdlCaGñkebIkbr CamKÁeTsk_eTscr nigCanisSit

rUbenH k¾subinþcg;eFVIdMeNIreTAeRkARbeTs nigTsSnatMbn;

eTscrN_énGarüFm’GasuIdéTeTotdUcCa mhakMEpgrbs;

saFarNrdæRbCamanitcin/ s‘ukUéf nigGayuFüarbs;

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pgEdr. y:agNak¾eday elakmanemaTnPaB EdlGac

eFVIdMeNIreBjRbeTskm<úCaEbbenH.

• GaCIrkmµCaeRcIn TTYlplRbeyaCn_BIkardwkCBa¢ÚngayRsYl

Cagmun EdlCalT§plénkarEklMGpøÚv BIextþesomerobdl;

RBMEdnéf eRkamkarKaMRTrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI.

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Edlelak)anx©IsRmab;kareronsURtrbs;elak esÞIrEtRKb;

cMnYnTaMgGs;. elaksgÇwmfanwgGacbBa©b;karsikSarbs;

elak nigcab;epþImeFVIkargarenAFnaKarmYy. elak Nar:at;

niyayfa {ÉtgEtcg;eFVIkargarkñúgFnaKar nigkñúg

kariyal½y Edlmanm:asuInRtCak;}. elakk¾sgÇwmpgEdr

fa eh Nar:ug EdlCab¥ÚnRbus nwgGacTTYl)ansBaØabRt

BIsklviTüal½yEdr.

eCaKC½yenACitbegáIyelak eh Nar:at; niyayfa CIvitrbs;elakmankarpøas;bþÚr

edaysarEtkarEklMGpøÚv enACuMvijextþesomrab. elak

)ankt;smÁal;fa {enAeBlEdl´RkeLkemIlpøÚvfµI ´Gac

emIleXIjGVIfµI²bEnßmeTot. enAeBlEdl pøÚvmanFUlI

huyeRcIn eyIgTaMgGs;KñaminGacebIkEPñk)aneLIy.

´RtUvbiTEPñkrbs;´ edIm,IkuM[FUlI nigsMramhuycUl.}

CamYynwgkaremIleXIjc,as;EbbenH elak eh Nar:at; yl;

eXIjfa pøÚvfµIKWCa»kasmYysRmab;CIvitRbesIrCagmun.

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{eBl´kMBugerobcMePsC¢³ enAkñúgePaCnIydæanenH ´sgÇwmfa éf¶NamYy

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B½t’manGMBIKeRmag mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ (GMS) ³ KeRmagEklMGpøÚv

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• GñkebIkrfynþtak;suI elak eh Nar:at; ¬GavqñÚt¦

nigb¥ÚnRbusrbs;Kat; )anTTYlGtßRbeyaCn_BIpøÚvfµI

EdlKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI.

21

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RbCaBlrdæmanTwks¥ateRbIR)as; ecosputBICMgWnana nigpþl;

lT§PaB[®sþImankargareFVI nigkumar)aneTAeron.


22

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gayRsYlCamunq¶ayNas;edaysarEtmanGNþÚgTwk

shKmn_fµI enAkñúgPUmiTwkl¥k;rbs;GñkRsI.

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édTaMgBIrrbs;GñkRsI hug eyOn eBareBjeTAeday sñamRkin EdlbNþalmkBIkarRbwgyYrFugTwkEdl manédC½rsRmab;kan;. rhUtmkdl;bc©úb,nñenH KW

ry³eBl 35 qñaMehIy EdlGñkRsIminFøab;)anrs;enA kEnøgEdlmanTwks¥ateRbIR)as;Rsab;enaHeT. GñkRsIGac caM)anfa Caerogral;éf¶ GñkRsIRtUveFVIdMeNIrRtlb;cuHeLIg BIpÞHeTAkEnøgEdlmanRbPBTwk EdlenHCakargard¾lM)ak bMputmYysRmab;GñkRsI.

bu:Enþ eBlenH GñkRsI hug eyOn TTYl)anTwks¥atsRmab; eRbIR)as;gayRsYlCagmun. reNþAragctuekaNEkgFMmYy sRmab;dak;sþúkTwkePøóg pusRtEdteLIgenAcMkNþalPUmi Twkl¥k; CaPUmiEdlsm,ÚredayedImeQI enAkñúgextþkMBg;qñaMg EdlCaPUmikMeNItrbs;GñkRsI.

karTTYlbnÞúkEsVgrkTwkmuneBlmanGNþÚgshKmn_ GñkRsI hug eyOn CamYynwg kUn 2 nak; kñúgcMeNamkUn 4 nak;rbs;GñkRsI; RtUvedIreTAkan; RbPBTwkEdlenACitbMput ehIybnÞab;mk yYrFugEdlman TwkRtLb;mkpÞHvij. eBleFVIdMeNIrtampøÚv GñkRsI hug eyOn )anRkeLkemIlGñkCitxagrbs;GñkRsI EdleRbIkg; cas;mYydwkFug 2 Edldak;TwkeBjeRbob ehIymanDub

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minEmnmanEtGñkRsI hug eyOn mñak;enaHeT EdlCYbkar lM)akEbbenH. RbEhlBak;kNþaléncMnYnRbCaBlrdæsrub Edlrs;enAtamtMbn;CnbTrbs;RbeTskm<úCa manTwks¥at eRbIR)as;tictYcbu:eNÑaH ehIykRmmanTwks¥ateRbIR)as; tampÞHNas;. edaysarRbeTskm<úCamanRbCaBlrdæ bYnPaKR)aMrs;enAtamtMbn;CnbT manRbCaBlrdæExµrrab; lannak; EdlRtUvxitxMts‘UCaerogral;éf¶ edIm,ITTYl)an FnFanTwkd¾sMxan;mYyenH. pÞúyeTAvij sRmab;RbCa Blrdærs;enAkñúgRbeTsGPivDÆn_vij BYkeKGacTTYl)an TwkeRbIR)as;Pøam² edayRKan;Etkac;k,alr:Ub‘ÍeNbu:eNÑaH.

23

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dMeNaHRsayd¾samBaØGNþÚgshKmn_fµI rbs;PUmiTwkl¥k; RbEhlCaminsUvman PaBTak;TajenaHeT ehIyTwkecjBIGNþÚgenHemIleTA dUcCaTwkmins¥at eRBaHvamanBN’l¥k;dUcTwkedaHeKa bu:Enþ GNþÚgshKmn_enH)aneFVI[CIvitrbs;RbCaBlrdæenAkñúg PUmienHmankarERbRbYl.

enACuMvijGNþÚgenH mancak;suIm:g;t_ mankg;EdkFM²cMnYn 2 Edlmansñab;édsRmab;kan;pg dak;P¢ab;eTAmat;GNþÚg. enAeBlbgVilkg;enH vanwgTajTwkeLIgmkBIGNþÚg nig qøgkat;tamRbB½n§ceRmaH EdlmantYnaTIsm¥atTwwky:ag manRbsiT§PaB. Twk EdlecjBIbMBg;C½rBN’exovmanPaB føal¥ bu:EnþRbCaBlrdæcaM)ac;RtUvykeTAdaMsin munwgGac briePaKTwkenH)an.

sßitkñúgcm¶ay EdlRbCaBlrdæRKb;rUbkñúgshKmn_ gay RsYledIreTAdl; GNþÚgsñb;enHhak;bIdUcCakEnøgRbmUlpþúM KñaenAkñúgPUmidUecñaHEdr. ekµg²naMKñaesIcsb,ay enAeBl EdlBYkeKdgTwkCHdak;KñaeTAvijeTAmk. ®sþIe)akexaGav enAkñúgcanEdk EdleBjeRbobedayTwk nigBBuHsab‘U. manFugdak;teRmobbnþknÞúyKña enACitbMBg;Tueya edIm,I dak;TwkykeTApÞHvij.

GñkRsI hug eyOn Bi)aknwgerobrab;[Gs;GMBIGtßRbeyaCn_ EdlkarpÁt;pÁg;TwkfµIenH)anpþl;dl;RKYsarrbs;GñkRsINas;.

GñkRsI)anBnül; kñúgeBlGñkRsIkMBugGgÁúyEk,rsñb;Twk GNþÚgenaHfa {kalBImun ´RtUveFVIdMeNIrq¶ay edIm,IdgTwk 3 dgkñúgmYyéf¶. eBlmkdl;pÞHvij emXggwt)at;eTA ehIy ehIy´RtUvenAdaM)ay[kUneTot. Et\lUvenH eyIg manGNþÚgTwkenHenACitpÞH dUecñH´manGarmµN_fa)anFUr RsaleRcIn. ehIy ´maneBleFVIkargarepSgeTot)an.}

GtßRbeyaCn_ EdlGacvas;Evg)anRbeTskm<úCamankarGPivDÆn_y:agqab;rh½s bnÞab;BITTYl )ansnþiPaBeBjelj kalBICagmYyTsvtSrknøgeTAenH. esdækic©mankMeNIn 2 xÞg;Cab;Kña kñúgry³eBlCaeRcInqñaMehIy ehdæarcnasm<½n§ enAtamTIRbCuMCn kMBugmankarEklMGKYr[ kt;smÁal;. RbCaBlrdækñúgTIRkugPñMeBj manTwks¥ateRbI R)as;l¥CagRbeTsmYycMnYn enAGasuIGaeKñy_enHeTAeTot.

bu:Enþ kgVHTwks¥ateRbIR)as;enAtamtMbn;CnbT enAEtCa ]bsKÁcm,gsRmab;karrIkceRmInrbs;RbeTsenH. eBl evla EdlRtUvcMNaysRmab;kardgTwkedayeRbIFug KWCa karxatbg;mYysRmab;esdækic© dUcKñaeTAnwgkarekItCMgWEdl bgáeLIgedaysarkarbriePaKTwkkxVk;Edr. karsikSamYy

• enAeBlmanTwks¥atenACitéd ®sþIGaccMNayeBl

EdlenAesssl; eTAbegáItmuxrbrtUc²enApÞH)an.

24

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25

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{\lUvenH xusEbøkBImunq¶ayNas;. kalBImun eKRtUvkar

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\lUvenH manGNþÚgsñb;enATIenHeRsc KWenACitpÞHEtmþg.}

bgðajfa kgVHTwks¥at nigGnam½y eFVI[RbeTskm<úCaxatbg; esµInwg 7° énplitplkñúgRsuksrubrbs;xøÜnCaerogral;qñaM.

kumarKWCaGñkTTYlrgplb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rCageK. Caerogral; éf¶ enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCamankumarRbEhlCa 10 nak;)an søab;edaysarCMgWrakrUs EdlmanTMnak;TMngedaypÞal; CamYynwgTwkkxVk; nigGnam½yminl¥.

karEklMGkarpÁt;pÁg;Twk enAtMbn;CnbT KWCaCMhanmYykñúg cMeNamCMhannanarbs;rdæaPi)al edIm,Ieq<aHeTAseRmc eKaledAGPivDÆn_shsSvtSr_ nigCaEpñkmYyén {yuT§sa®sþ ctuekaN} rbs;rdæaPi)al edIm,IkarGPivDÆn_. édKUnana rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI kMBugCYyeFVI[EpnkarEdlmankñúgRkdasenH køayCakarBit.

enABIeRkayeQµaHKeRmagFM² plRbeyaCn_EdlTTYl)an BIkarcMNayR)ak;tictYc edaykarpþl;dMeNaHRsayy:ag samBaØdUcCa GNþÚgTwk nigRbB½n§ceRmaHenAkñúgPUmiTwkl¥k; enH KWEsþg[eyIgeXIjy:agc,as;³ tamry³karraykarN_ rbs;RbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæannUvkarfycuHnUvcMnYnkrNIQW enAkñúgshKmn_enH.

É]tþm Ca supar:a rdæm®nþIRksYgGPivDÆn_CnbT EdlkMBug QrsmøwgemIlGNþÚgTwkenH )anmanRbsasn_fa {\lUvenH ceRmaHTwkmanenATIenH CIvitrbs;RbCaBlrdænwgmanPaB l¥RbesIrCagmun. ehIy edaysarEtGNþÚgTwkenHenACab; nwgpÞHrbs;RbCaBlrdæ vapþl;nUvPaBgayRsYly:ageRcIn. kumarFøab;eTAsalaeronyWt edaysarEtBYkeKRtUveTAdg Twk bu:Enþ\lUvenHBYkeKGaceTAeron)anTan;eBlevla. RbsinebIeyIgGacTTYl)annUvGnam½yEfmeTotenaH eyIg nwgkat;bnßykarQWfáat; nigkat;bnßykarcMNayeTAelIkar EfTaMsuxPaB nigEklMGCIvPaB rs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæ.}

karedaHRsaybBaðatamrdUv - TenøsabedaycMNayeBlmYyEPøteFVIdMeNIrtamrfynþBIPUmiTwkl¥k; eyIgnwgemIleXIjeTsPaBenAkñúgTIrYmextþkMBg;qñaMg Edl qøúHbBa©aMgBIsßanPaBpÞúyKñaRsLHrbs;RbeTskm<úCa. TUk tUcFMkñúgRTg;RTayepSg²BIKña bENþtxøÜntamdgTenøsab Edllatsn§wgBITIRkugPñMeBjkñúgrUbPaBCaTenømuneBl BRgIkxøÜnCabwgd¾FMmhima RKbdNþb;elIépÞRkLad¾EsnFM enAcMkNþalRbeTskm<úCa. tamTIkEnøgEbbenH vaR)akd CaminBi)akenaHeT kñúgkarrkTwkmkeRbIR)as;.

bu:Enþ ebIeFVIdMeNIrtamkaNUt RbEhlCa 4 em:ag eKnwg)an eXIjRbCaBlrdæPUmiExøgBN’ EdlsßitkñúgsPaBepSgBIenH

eTAvij. enArdUvvsSa Twksm,Úr\txVH - eBalKWeRcInCn;eCar rhUteFVI[PUmirbs;BYkeKkøayCaEdnekaHmYy. bu:EnþenAEx R)aMgvij TwkTenøsabcuHRsk eFVI[GñkPUmiRtUveFVIdMeNIr q¶ayedIm,IeTArkRbPBTwkEdlenACitbMput.

dUcKñanwgPUmiTwkl¥k;Edr GñkPUmiExøgBN’)anniyayBIerOg EdlBYkeKRtUveFVIdMeNIrrab;em:ag edaykan;FugTwkCab;nwgéd edIm,IeTAdgTwksRmab;eRbIR)as;kñúgRkumRKYsar. bu:EnþbnÞab; BIGNþÚgsñb; eRkamKeRmagpÁt;pÁg;Twk nigGnam½yCnbT tMbn;Tenøsabrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI karlM)akTaMgenH nwgkøayeTACaerOgniTanEdleKRKan;Etniyayt²Kñabu:eNÑaH.

GñkRsI G‘u¿ can;eFOn kMBuggUtTwk[kUnRbustUcrbs;GñkRsI eQµaH vDÆna enABIeRkamGNþÚgsñb;enH. GñkRsI)anpÞúH sMeNIc enAeBleyIgsaksYrGMBIGVI²Edl)anpøas;bþÚr.

GñkRsI)anniyayfa {\lUvenH GVI²mankarpøas;bþÚreRcIn Nas;. kalBImun eKRtUvkarcMNayeBl dl;eTA 5 em:ag edIm,IdgTwkmkeRbIR)as;. \lUvenH mansñb;TwkenATIenH eRsc KWenACitpÞHEtmþg.}

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GñkRsI)anniyayfa {\lUvenH eyIgmanbgÁn;Gnam½y nig GNþÚgTwk. karrs;enArbs;eyIgmanGnam½y.}

GNþÚgenH)anpþl;lT§PaBRKb;Ebby:ag sRmab;RbCaBlrdæ PUmiExøgBN’. BYkeKKYrmincaM)ac;cMNayR)ak;snSMrbs; BYkeK b¤lk;dI edIm,IBüa)alCMgW edaysarkgVHGnam½y eToteT. ehIyCamYynwgkarmanTwks¥atenACitsRmab; eRbIR)as; BYkeKGaccMNayeBlevla EdlenAesssl; edIm,IbegáItmuxrbrtUc²tampÞH EdlGacEklMGCIvPaB rs;enA nigGnuBaØat[RkumRKYsarCYbCuMKña.

dMeNaHRsaysamBaØ²TaMgenH)aneFVI[manPaBxusEbøkKña TaMgGs;enH sRmab;shKmn_nana dUcCa PUmiTwkl¥k; nig PUmiExøgBN’enHCaedIm. \lUvenH bBaðaEdlRtUvedaHRsay KWRtUveFVI[karpøas;bþÚrTaMgenHekItman enAtamtMbn;CnbT nana TUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa.

B½t’manGMBIKeRmag karpÁt;pÁg;Twk nigGnam½yCnbT kñúgtMbn;Tenøsab

¬2005-2010¦

hirBaØb,Tan³ 18 landuløar BImUlniFiGPivDÆn_GasuI

¬FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI¦/ 3/94 landuløar BIGñk

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26

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edIm,IrkcMNUl. b:uEnþenAtammCÆmNÐlGPivDÆn_RsþIfµI² RsþIkMBugEteronBIviFI

rkcMNUl[)ankan;EteRcIn.


• mCÆmNÐlGPivDÆn_RsþIEdlKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI

CYy[®sþIrkR)ak;cMNUl enACitpÞH)an.

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PUmilagéd extþesomrab RbeTskm<úCa

pÞHrbs;GñkRsI fav ehot EdlsßitenAkñúgextþ

esomrab emIleTAdUcCamanPaBs¶b;es¶óm. pÞH

eQImanssrrbs;GñkRsI EbrmuxeTArkvalERs

exovRsgat;. manreTHeKabrkat; ehIymanreTH

dwkF¶n;epSgeTotbryWt²tam BIeRkay tampøÚvdIRkhm

EdlmanCab;danreTH.

bu:Enþ CIvitenATIenHminEmnl¥ dUceTsPaBEdlemIleXIj

enHeT. GñkRsI fav ehot niyayfa {karrkGaharsRmab;

kUnTaMg 4 rbs;´GacCakarlM)akxøaMg CaBiess enArdUv

vsSa. enAeBlEdlrdUvRbmUlplmkdl; eyIgmanGahar

b¤GgársRmab;hUb)anRtwmEtry³eBl 5 ExEtbu:eNÑaH.

eRkayry³eBlenH eyIgRtUvrkR)ak;edIm,ITijGahar}.

kñúgnamCa®sþIemm:aymñak; GñkRsI fav ehot RtUvrkR)ak;

[)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IkuM[manGñkNamñak;enAkñúgRKYsar

dac;eBaH nigedIm,I[kUn²)aneTAeron. ®sþIenAkñúgRbeTs

km<úCa kMBugCYbRbTHnwgbBaðaRsedogKñaenH enAeBlEdlbþI

rbs;BYkeKminenAedaysarEtsøab; ElglHKña b¤eFVIcMNak

RsukeTArkkargareFVIenAkñúgextþepSgeTot b¤enAeRkA

RbeTsCaedIm.

28

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GñkRsI fav ehot CaedIm kMBugeronsURtBIrebobrkcMNUl

bEnßm EdleFVI[CIvitrbs;BYkeKEdlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;CnbT

rbs;RbeTskm<úCakan;EtmanPaBEp¥mElðm.

karBwgGaRs½yelI®sþI®sþICaeRcInnak;enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa mankarlM)akedIm,Irk

R)ak;EdlBYkeKRtUvkar. karTTYl)ankarGb;rMkRmitTab

nigkarxVHCMnaj KWCa]bsKÁCak;EsþgmYy xN³eBlEdl

katBVkic©enApÞHrbs;BYkeK GacCaktþararaMg®sþImin[eFVI

dMeNIredIm,IEsVgrkkargareFVI. BYkeKk¾RtUvts‘U edIm,ITTYl

)anB½t’man EdlGacCYyBYkeKbegáItmuxrbrtUc² b¤TTYl

)ankarbNþúHbNþal edIm,IbegáInlT§PaBTTYl)ankargar

eFVIrbs;BYkeKpgEdr.

cMNucTaMgenH KWsßitkñúgcMeNambBaðaCaeRcIn EdlelakCMTav

evC¢> Gwug knßapavI cg;elIkeLIg. rdæm®nþIRksYgkic©karnarI

rUbenH bgðajBIB½t’manRbkbedayGtßn½y xN³eBlEdl

elakCMTavedIrkñúgkariyal½yrbs;elakRsIenATIRkugPñMeBj

edIm,IEsVgrkB½t’man Tinñn½ynana nig)anykr)aykarN_

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rbs;elakCMTav. ÉksarTaMgenHbgðajfa ebIBuMmankarcUlrYm

rbs;®sþIeT esdækic©rbs;RbeTsenAEtCUbRbTHkarlM)ak.

elakCMTavrdæm®nþI manRbsasn_fa {vis½yeRkARbB½n§man

sar³sMxan;xøaMgNas;. vis½yenHcUlrYmcMENk 60° én

plitplsrubkñúgRsuk nigpþl;kargar[®sþIkMBugbeRmI

kargarCag 80°}.

elakCMTav manRbsasn_bnþfa {®sþIk¾mantYnaTIsMxan; enA

kñúgvis½ykat;edrpgEdr. dUecñH caM)ac;RtUvmankarykcitþ

Tukdak;cMeBaHBYkeK}.

karsegátemIlenAkñúgraCFanIenH nwgpþl;nUvB½t’manbEnßm

eTotBIelIesckþIraykarN_TaMgenH. esÞIrEtRKb;kEnøgEdl

pÞHRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;Cahaglk;dUr ®sþIEtgEtmanvtþman

• karrévsréssURt KWCakargarrkR)ak;cMNUlmYysMrab;®sþIenAÉ

mCÆmNÐlGPivDÆn_RsþIEdlKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI.

29

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Canic© ebIeTaHbICakñúgkrNIxøH BYkeKminEmnCam©as;

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KWmantaMgBIkarrujreTHlk;TMnijtampøÚv rhUtdl;eFVICa

fñak;dwknaMRkumh‘unFM²mYycMnYn enAkñúgRbeTs.

karbegáItsMNgTUTat;

enHKWCarUbPaBd¾rs;revIkmYy - bu:EnþtamBiteTA ®sþIkMBugbeRmI

kargarenARbeTskm<úCaCaeRcInnak; CaBiessGñkenAtam

tMbn;CnbT kMBugts‘Uy:aglM)ak edIm,IrkR)ak;. Bak;B½n§

CamYynwglT§PaBrkkargareFVIvij ®sþImanlT§PaBtictYc

bu:eNÑaHeRkABI {kareFVIkargarkñúgeragcRk nigkareFVIERs

cmáar}. mann½yfa vaCaRbePTkargarkñúgExSsgVak;plitkmµ

enAtameragcRkkat;edr kñúgnigCuMvijTIRkugPñMeBj b¤kareFVI

kargarksikmµenAtamtMbn;epSgeTot. kargarbeRmItam

pÞH k¾CaCeRmIskargarmYypgEdr.

elakCMTav Guwg knßapavI )anmanRbsasn_fa {bBaðabNþal

mkBIPaBRkIRk nigkarTTYl)an»kas}. RksYgrbs;elak

CMTav)an nigkMBugGnuvtþKeRmagCaeRcIn edIm,IedaHRsay

bBaðaTaMgenH EdlkñúgenaHKeRmagmYy KWKeRmagmCÄmNÐl

GPivDÆn_®sþI. mCÄmNÐlTaMgenHRtUv)anRKb;RKgeday

RksYgkic©karnarI nigTTYl)ankarKaMRTBIGgÁkarédKU dUcCa

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigGgÁkarBlkmµGnþrCati CaedIm.

mCÄmNÐlTaMgenHbNþúHbNþal®sþIGMBIbMNinCIvit nigCMnaj

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• ®sþIenAmCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_®sþI kMBugRClk;kk;

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EbbenHpþl;témøbEnßmdl;plitplseRmcrbs;BYkeK.

30

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EdlGacrkkargareFVI)andUcCa CMnajshRKin CaedIm.

mCÄmNÐlTaMgenHk¾manpþl;\NTantUc²sRmab;pþl;dl;

®sþIpgEdr.

enHGacmanplb:HBal;xøHeTAelIsßanPaB EdlRtUv)an

erobrab;enAkñúgbTbgðajrbs;RksYgkic©karnarI GMBIeynD½r

nigesdækic©. bTbgðajenHerobrab;BIsßanPaBmYyEdl

rdæaPi)al b¤Gñkpþl;CMnYyGnþrCati epþat {karykcitþTukdak;

tictYcbMput} cMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©eRkARbB½n§.

®sþI)anrgeRKaH edaysarkgVHesvaGPivDÆn_GaCIvkmµ nig

karelIkkm<s;kargar. ®sþICaeRcInnak;xVHTMnukcitþ edIm,I

cUleTAkñúgRbB½n§kargar EdlminsßitkñúgEdnRbéBNIrbs;

BYkeK b¤manPaBsÞak;esÞIrkñúgkarTTYlykkarRbfuy

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edIm,IeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKxMRbwgeRkakQr

edIm,IeFVI[CIvitrbs;BYkeKkan;EtRbesIrk¾eday.

dMbUgeLIy mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_®sþIepþatkarykcitþTukdak;

elIkarBRgwgCMnajEdlmanRsab; edIm,ICYy[RkumeKaledA

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mCÄmNÐlTaMgenHeRbIR)as; KWxusEbøkKñaBIextþmYy eTA

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vis½yeRkARbB½n§mansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas;. vis½yenHcUlrYmcMENk 60°

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31

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edaysmøwgemIlkI Edldak;enAcenøaHssreQIRTpÞH sßit

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fa {BYkeKFøab;cMNayeBldl;eTA 6 éf¶ edIm,It,aj)an

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