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(Born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Phil.died Dec. 30, 1896, Manila) patriot,
physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalistmovement.
The son of a prosperous landowner, Rizal was educated in Manila and at the
University of Madrid. A brilliant medical student, he soon committed himself to the reform
of Spanish rule in his home country, though he never advocated Philippine independence.
Most of his writing was done in Europe, where he resided between 1882 and 1892.
In 1886 Rizal published his first novel, Noli me tangere ( The Social Cancer), a passionate exposure of the evils of Spanish rule in the Philippines. A sequel, El
filibusterismo (1891; The Reign of Greed), established his reputation as the leading
spokesman of the Philippine reform movement. He published an annotated edition (1890;
reprinted 1958) of Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, hoping to show that the
native people of the Philippines had a long history before the coming of the Spaniards. He
became the leader of the Propaganda Movement, contributing numerous articles to its
newspaper, La Solidaridad, published in Barcelona. Rizal's political program included
integration of the Philippines as a province of Spain, representation in the Cortes (the
Spanish parliament), the replacement of Spanish friars by Filipino priests, freedom of
assembly and expression, and equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before the law.
Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1892. He founded a nonviolent-reform society,
the Liga Filipina, in Manila, and was deported to Dapitan in northwest Mindanao. He
remained in exile for the next four years. In 1896 the Katipunan, a Filipino nationalist
secret society, revolted against Spain. Although he had no connections with thatorganization and he had had no part in the insurrection, Rizal was arrested and tried for
sedition by the military. Found guilty, he was publicly executed by a firing squad in
Manila. His martyrdom convinced Filipinos that there was no alternative to independence
from Spain. On the eve of his execution, while confined in Fort Santiago, Rizal wrote
ltimo adis (Last Farewell), a masterpiece of 19th-century Spanish verse.
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Rizal (1861-1896) was a national hero of the Philippines and the first Asian
nationalist. He expressed the growing national consciousness of many Filipinos who
opposed Spanish colonial tyranny and aspired to attain democratic rights.
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Dr. Jose Rizal in Fort Santiago when they captured him for execution. Writing was a
big part of his life. He almost had been all the professional careers and possessed all
skills of a genius
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Rizals prison cell was located in the old pantry. It is in this room where Rizal has
supposedly written theMi Ultimo Adios on the eve of his execution, which he hid in a
food warmer given to him by the Pardo de Taveras. The food warmer and areproduction of the original manuscript printed on a 915 centimeter paper are
displayed in one of the rooms on the second floor
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The last hours of Jose Rizal in Bagumbayan. The last day before his execution.
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Photo of the execution of the Philippines' national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal (full name:
Jos Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda) on December 30, 1896 at
Bagumbayan (later called Luneta, then again renamed Rizal Park in his honor).
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Rizal Park, also known as Luneta Park or colloquially Luneta, is a historical urban
park located in the heart of the city ofManila, Philippines, adjacent to the old walled
city of Manila, now Intramuros. Since theSpanish Colonial Era, the park has been a
favorite spot for unwinding, socializing, an urban oasisfor familypicnicson Sundays
and holidays. It is one of the majortourist attractions of Manila.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_parkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521-1898)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521-1898)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picnichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picnichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picnichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521-1898)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picnichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_park8/2/2019 Pictures of Rizal
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The Jose Rizal Monument in Madrid was erected during his centennial in 1996 and
inaugurated 5th of December 2006. It is located in a busy street called Avenida de
Filipinas ( The Phlippines Avenue) and near a Metro or Subway station called Islas deFilipinas.
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Rizal Park, Wilhelmsfeld
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Tribute to Rizal, Cavenagh Bridge,Singapore
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavenagh_Bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavenagh_Bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavenagh_Bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore8/2/2019 Pictures of Rizal
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Jose Rizal Monument in Jersey City
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore8/2/2019 Pictures of Rizal
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One of the forts famous prisoner was Jose Rizal. The Filipino national hero was
incarcerated in the fort until he was marched to The Killing Fields of Old Manila
-Luneta. A national shrine was built in his honor from the ruins of a Spanish military
barracks at Fort Santiago.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://traveleronfoot.wordpress.com/2008/06/04/the-killing-field-of-old-manila/http://traveleronfoot.wordpress.com/2008/06/04/the-killing-field-of-old-manila/http://traveleronfoot.wordpress.com/2008/06/04/the-killing-field-of-old-manila/http://traveleronfoot.wordpress.com/2008/06/04/the-killing-field-of-old-manila/8/2/2019 Pictures of Rizal
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Portrait of Dr. Jose Rizal Painted in Oil by Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo in 1883
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Portrait of Jose Rizal Painted in Oil by Juan Luna in Paris
http://tagaloglang.com/Famous-Filipinos/Artists/painter-juan-luna.htmlhttp://tagaloglang.com/Famous-Filipinos/Artists/painter-juan-luna.html8/2/2019 Pictures of Rizal
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Jos Rizal (at the front) with friends Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (right)
and Flix Pardo de Tavera (in the back) posing for a Juan Luna portrait
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Juliana Gorricho vda. de Pardo de Tavera (seated at the center with baby Andrs
Luna y Pardo de Tavera) with Mara de la Paz Pardo de Tavera y Gorricho de Luna
(standing 2nd from the right) and Jos Rizal (standing 2nd from the left.
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Jos Rizal (standing 1st from the left) and Mara de la Paz Pardo de Tavera (standing
2nd from the left) and friends
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Jos Rizal (left) and Friends
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Rizal was made a Master Mason on November 15, 1890 at Logia Solidaridad 53 in
Madrid, Spain. He affiliated with a lodge under the jurisdiction of Grand Orient of
France on October 14, 1891, and was made honorary Worshipful Master of Nilad
Lodge No. 144 in 1892. There he delivered a lecture entitled La Masoneria.
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Jos Rizal's Dapper Look
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Rizal as a student at the University of Santo Tomas 1879
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Rizal, 11 years old, a student at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila
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Filipino Ilustrados Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar and Mariano Ponce
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Dr. Rizal's Professional Card when In Hong Kong
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Cover of Rizal's novel "Noli Me Tangere"
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Photograph Of The Original "La Liga Filipina"
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Photograph Of The Original "Mi Ultimo Adios"
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Sculpture by Rizal when a mere student "The Power of Science over Death"
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Jose's death cell in Fort Santiago
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Jose's death cell in Fort Santiago
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Grave of Rizal in Paco cemetery, Manila. The remains are now preserved in an urn.
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The house they built was of the Spanish architectural style of that time and was one of
the first stone and hardwood houses in Calamba. On June 19, 1861, Rizal was born
inside that house and was the seventh among the eleven children of Francisco andTeodora
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