KHOA S PHM
Th.s Nguyn Minh Trung | email: [email protected] Mobile : 0939 094 204
BI GING
PHNG TIN DY HC
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MC LC
Contents
MC LC ......................................................................................................................................... 1
Chng 1. KHI NIM CHUNG V PHNG TIN DY HC .............................................. 5
1.1. KHI NIM V PHNG TIN DY HC ................................................................. 5
1.1.1. Khi nim v phng tin. ......................................................................................... 5
1.1.2. Phng tin dy hc (PTDH). .................................................................................... 6
1.1.3. Phng tin k thut dy hc ................................................................................... 6
1.2. VAI TR CA PHNG TIN TRONG GIO DC .................................................... 7
1.2.1. Vai tr ca phng tin trong vic dy ................................................................... 7
1.2.2. Vai tr ca phng tin trong vic hc ....................................................................... 7
1.2.3. Vai tr ca phng tin trong gio dc t xa ............................................................ 7
1.2.4. Vai tr ca phng tin trong gio dc c bit ....................................................... 8
1.3. TNH CHT V TC DNG CA PHNG TIN DY HC ........................................ 8
1.3.1. Tnh cht ca phng tin dy hc .............................................................................. 8
1.3.1.1.Tnh cht ngng gi ....................................................................................................... 8
1.3.1.2. Tnh cht gia cng .......................................................................................................... 9
1.3.1.3. Tnh cht phn phi ...................................................................................................... 9
1.3.2. Tc dng ca phng tin dy hc ............................................................................... 9
1.4. MI QUAN H CA PHNG TIN DY HC VI CC YU T CA QU TRNH DY HC ....................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.1. Quan h ca PTDH vi mc ch dy hc .................................................................. 10
1.4.2. Quan h ca PTDH vi ni dung dy hc .................................................................. 11
1.4.3. Quan h ca PTDH v phng php dy hc ........................................................... 11
1.5. PHN LOI PHNG TIN DY HC .......................................................................... 12
1.5.1. Theo cu to, nguyn l v mc ch s dng .......................................................... 12
1.5.1.1. Da vo cu to, nguyn l hot ng v chc nng ca phng tin ........... 12
1.5.1.2. Da vo mc ch s dng ........................................................................................ 12
1.5.1.3. Da vo cu to ca phng tin ............................................................................ 13
1.5.2. Theo quan im v lch s, trng thi, tnh cht ..................................................... 13
1.5.2.1. Cn c vo lch s xut hin phng tin dy hc .............................................. 13
1.5.2.2. Cn c vo s tham gia c tnh cht trc tip, gin tip .................................... 13
1.5.2.3. Cn c vo yu cu s dng ...................................................................................... 14
1.5.2.4. Cn c vo tnh cht hot ng ca PTDH ............................................................. 14
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1.5.2.5. Cn c vo c s thit b dy hc ............................................................................ 15
1.6. NGUYN TC CH TO V S DNG PHNG TIN DY HC ............................. 15
16.1. Nguyn tc ch to phng tin dy hc ................................................................... 15
1.6.1.1. PTDH c ch to phi m bo tnh khoa hc s phm ............................... 15
1.6.1.2. PTDH c ch to phi m bo tnh nhn trc hc ........................................ 16
1.6.1.3. PTDH c ch to phi m bo tnh thm m ................................................. 16
1.6.1.4. PTDH c ch to phi m bo tnh khoa hc k thut ................................ 16
1.6.1.5. PTDH c ch to phi m bo tnh kinh t .................................................... 17
1.6.2. Nguyn tc s dng phng tin dy hc. ............................................................... 17
1.6.2.1. Nguyn tc s dng phng tin dy hc ng lc ............................................ 17
1.6.2.2. Nguyn tc s dng phng tin dy hc ng ch ........................................... 18
1.6.2.3. Nguyn tc s dng phng tin dy hc ng cng ................................ 18
1.7. LA CHN PHNG TIN DY HC ........................................................................... 20
1.7.1. Cc yu t nh hng n vic la chn PTDH ...................................................... 20
1. Mc tiu, nhim v hc tp ............................................................................................... 20
2. Ni dung v phng php dy hc .................................................................................. 20
3. c im ca ngi hc ..................................................................................................... 20
4. C s vt cht k thut ca nh trng ......................................................................... 20
5. Thi v k nng ca thy gio ...................................................................................... 20
6. Khng gian, nh sng v c s vt cht ca lp hc ................................................... 20
1.7.2. Cc giai on ca vic la chn PTDH ....................................................................... 20
1.7.2.1. Phn tch ........................................................................................................................ 21
1.7.2.2. Thit k .......................................................................................................................... 22
1.7.2.3. Trin khai ...................................................................................................................... 23
1.7.2.4. Ph bin ...................................................................................................................... 23
Chng 2. PHNG TIN DY HC TRUYN THNG ..................................................... 24
2.1. S DNG CC LOI BNG V TH K NNG. .............................................................. 24
2.1.1. Cc loi bng trnh by .................................................................................................. 24
2.1.1.1. Cc im chung ............................................................................................................ 24
2.1.1.2. c im v cng dng ca mt s kiu loi bng trnh by ............................ 25
2.1.2. Th k nng trong dy hc............................................................................................ 35
2.1.2.1. Tc dng ........................................................................................................................ 35
2.1.2.2. K thut lm th k nng: .......................................................................................... 35
2.1.2.3. Cc quy tc trc quan vi cc th: ........................................................................... 35
2.1.2.4. K thut s dng th trong dy hc ........................................................................ 36
2.2. TI LIU N HA ............................................................................................................. 36
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2.2.1. Khi nim chung ............................................................................................................. 36
2.2.2. Phn loi ........................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.2.1. Lc .......................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.2.2. S ............................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.2.3. th .............................................................................................................................. 37
2.2.2.4. Biu ........................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.2.5. Bn v kh ln.............................................................................................................. 38
2.2.2.6. Tranh nh ...................................................................................................................... 38
2.2.3. Mt s cch s dng ti liu n ha. ........................................................................... 39
2.2.4. V d ti liu n ha: Bng biu treo tng. ............................................................. 40
2.2.4.1. nh ngha bng biu treo tng ............................................................................ 40
2.2.4.2. Cc loi bng biu treo tng .................................................................................. 40
2.2.4.3. u im v nhc im ca bng biu treo tng ........................................... 40
2.2.4.4. Yu cu ca mt bng biu treo tng ...............
