Photovoltaic Projects @ ZHAW IEFEbauf/pv/talks/180123_PV_ZHAW_IEFE_Baumgartner.pdf2012-Solar Home Storage Systems on the market and pricing 2012 F. Baumgartner, P. Korba et.al. EUPVSEC

Franz Baumgartner, 2017-03-24; www.zhaw.ch/~bauf

Photovoltaic Projects @ ZHAW IEFEPV Mounting - cable based, bifacialPV Quality – Measurement TechniquesPV Systems- inverter, battery, PV to heat Prof. Dr. Franz Baumgartner

ZHAW University of. Appl. Sciences Zurich, School of Engineering, IEFE; www.zhaw.ch/~bauf

2018 Jan, India, Solar Tech Industry Connect

Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. (2015)


Active PV Fields

1. PV Mounting - cable based, bifacial

Solar Ski lift, vertical bifacial

2. PV Quality – Measurement Techniques

STC Measurement Flasher, mobile, LED portable

3. PV Systems -Control, innovative concepts

inverter, battery, PV to heat pump, PV-wall

grid integration, Q(V) – P(V)

Slide 2.


1. PV mounting - cable based

Collaboration with www.bmf-ag.ch

Slide 3.

650kW, Lonza AG, Waldshut

50kW – LE / dhp90kW, Solar Wings60kW, Solar Wings, Tenna


UrbanPlant – open (“Power”)light energy

4

www.urbanphotovoltaic.com

Franz Baumgartner, 2017-03-24; www.zhaw.ch/~bauf 5

Components of the Urban Plant

electrical motortracks

50kWp PV-power

weatherprotection

box

Tracking cable

Supporting cableweathersensors


DHP Switzerland

Slide 6.


DHP Switzerland - www.dhp-technology.ch

www.dhp-technology.ch

[email protected]

Slide 7.


1. PV mounting – bi facial vertical

Slide 8.F. Baumgartner et. al. EUPVSEC 2015

14.00

10:0

0

18:0

0

Project 2017: bifi vertical

Seniorenresidenz Eichgut, Winterthur

Collaboration with Solarspar,

Switzerland,


2. PV Quality – R&D of innovative measurement technique

Slide 9

Portabler LED Flasher; BFE Vertragsnummer: SI/501339-01

R. Knecht, F. Baumgartner, EUPVSEC 2017, Staffelstein 2017


3. PV System – Grid integration – voltage contr.

• PV integration on country level – high voltage

• PV Integration Distribution Grid CEVSolInverter Reactive Power Control –Voltage

• Measurement PV Batteries / Syst. DesignDevelopment of Battery Management Systems

• Swiss PV Wall – heat pump

• Smart Grid IEA – IEA Activity; ISGAN International Smart Grid Action Network - Annex 5 SIRFN «Smart Grid International Research Facility Network»BFE Contract 2017 – 2021; Nr. SI/501 / 8100082

Slide 10.

00:00 03:00 06:00 09:00 12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:0098

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

18 Mai 2014

relative voltage (%)

D-A-CH-CZPV + Loadpeak shift 60%peak shift 50%peak shift 40%peak shift 30%peak shift transformer 50%

106.5%

105.6%

102.0%

102.8%

103.6%

104.4%

105.2%


2010 - The total electrical SWISS power grid is able to integrate 15 to 25%+

• 10% PV share CH - 99% PV instantaneous used

• 17% PV share CH wird 95% PV instantaneous used -

11

F. Baumgartner, S. Nowak, T. Achtnich, J. Remund Plenary Talk 5EP.2.1 EU Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conferenc 2010-09-10, ValenciaProg. Photovolt: Res. Appl. (2010)

Year 2035

Year 2046

SwissEnergy Strat.Gov. 2013


Solar Voltage Rise +5.6% at noonin the village Dettighofen – no technical treatm.

12

F. Carigiet, F. Baumgartner, P. Korba, V. Knazkins; Electro Suisse Bulletin 2 / 2017 - 536kWp Netzabschnitt Detailanalyse

+5.6%


Solar Voltage Rise +3.1% at noon inDettighofen – local PV invert. reactive power control

13

F. Carigiet.. Baumgartner, P. Korba, V. Knazkins; EUPVSEC 2017

+3.1%


Lokal dynamisch geregelteWirk – und Blindleistung mit PV-Inverter

14

Control characteristic as a function of voltage

cost savings for the grid operator!!!

F. Carigiet et. al. ZHAW IEFEBFE Forschungsprojekt CEVSol 2016 – 2019

vgl. F. Carigiet et. al., Prog. of Photovoltaics 2015 & 2017

cos=-0.9

230V 243V

Ole Marggraf, 32. PV Tagung Deutschland, Staffelstein 2017


3. Cost effective smart grid solutions for the integration of renewable power sources into the low-voltage networks (CEVSol

Slide 15.

2016 bis 2019 BFE-Vertragsnummer: SI/501370-01

F. Carigiet, F. Baumgartner EUPVSEC 2017


Inve

rter

3. PV SystemREEE Lab Testing and measurement of PV battery sys.

• Strom- Spannungsgeneratoren für alle Wettersituationen

• Speicher (Batterie, Flow-Redox)

• Elektronische Lasten / Generatoren

.

Li

Flow

Redox

Studenten

Arbeitsplätze


2012-Solar Home Storage Systems on the market and pricing 2012

F. Baumgartner, P. Korba et.al. EUPVSEC 2012

Commercial PV Battery + Power ElectronicsNominal Capacity C nom [kWh] 13.8Price rel. per kWh nom 833€ Used Capacity C used [kWh] 6.9lifetime full cycles @ DOD 50% 1350lifetime stored capacity [kWh] 18630cost of stored kWh 0.62€ financing costs factor (5% interst rate, 5a) 1.2total storage costs per kWh 0.74€ http://www.mare- solar.com/shop/eigenverbrauch- speichersysteme- solarworld- sun- pac- c- 66_532_607.html

An example of a marketing document:

To increase self consumption from 38% to 50% of consumption +22%

investment of typ. 11 500€

per 6.5kW PV STC is needed(doubling investment costs)

total 2700 full cycles / 270 cycles @10aSlide 17


Learning Curve Li-Ion Battery Packsvgl. Ref. F. Baumgartner, EUPVSEC 2016, June, Munich

Slide 18.

100

200

400

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000

$/kW

h

GWh cum.

2007

2017

2015300$/kWh1.2Mio EV

[1] B. Nykvist, M. Nilsson; «Rapidly Falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles»,Stockholm Environment Institute & KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm; Nature Climate Change; 9th Feb 2015[2] N. Pearsall, F. Baumgartner, PV Performance, Wiley, Nov 2016, ISBN 978-1-78242-336-2

LR=0.06 [1]EVs batterymarket leaders

LR = 0.10

LR = 0.15EPRI US, 2015W. Hofmann, 2015

2020 cum5Mio EV

2025 cum30 Mio EVs

70 000 German PV home batteries 5kWh

0.35GWh

China 2025; 3 Mio Evs; each 50kWh = 150GWh/a

2018Tesla Gigaf

500 Fr/kWh Invest.250 Jahreszyklen

20 Rp/kWh


3. PV integration – agriculture water pumpingPV-BATTERY DIESEL HYBRID SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATION OF A FARM IN PATAGONIA

Slide 19

F.Knecht, F. Baumgartner EUPVSEC 2017


PV to heat - by the use of a heat pump

Fachtagung 3. November 2016, Dietikon

Tagungsleiter: F. Baumgartnerhttps://www.electrosuisse.ch/de/etg.html

Slide 20.

F. Baumgartner, Bulletin 8 / 2016

Standard Technical Efficiency of Solar Input to Thermal Output

Solar thermal: 30% to 60% Photovoltaic + HP: 24% to 64%

Collector = 50% = 16%PV*3.1HP,COP = 50%


3. Integration PV to heatSwiss PV wall with heat pump

Slide 21.

300 litre hot water +33°C increase in 5 hours


IEFE PV Module

Cost effective light weight modules

• Bifacial Module

• Light weight mounting structures

PV mechanical engineering

• Machine design

• Process development and optimization

Dr. Hartmut Nussbaumer, ZHAW IEFE

Franz Baumgartner, 2017-03-24; www.zhaw.ch/~bauf23

Thanks

PV Team IEFE ZHAW in Winterthur, Switzerland

Prof. Dr. Franz Baumgartner

download presentations: www.zhaw.ch/~bauf or www.zhaw.ch/=bauf ;

Institute: www.iefe.zhaw.ch

Documents

Photovoltaic Projects @ ZHAW IEFEbauf/pv/talks/180123_PV_ZHAW_IEFE_Baumgartner.pdf2012-Solar Home Storage Systems on the market and pricing 2012 F. Baumgartner, P. Korba et.al. EUPVSEC