Phonology Test 2014B.B.Dwijatmoko

Sanata Dharma UniversityYogyakarta

STARTSanata Dharma University

INSTRUCTION•This is a completion exercise.•In each slide, you will have a sentence with a missing part, and you are asked to complete the sentence.•To complete the sentence, click the ANSWER button at the left bottom.•Write the answer in the text box which appears.•Press ENTER or click the OK button in the dialog box.•If your answer is correct, the blank in the sentence will be replaced with your answer.•You can answer more than once for a single question, but you will get a penalty of 0.2 for a wrong answer.•Click the arrow at the right bottom to move to the next or previous slide.•You will have a certificate page at the end of the exercise. Click the Certificate button to produce your certificate.•Click the PRINT button to print your certificate.•Click the QUIT button to finish your practice.

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Encrypt

Question 1

A phoneme is the [smallest] unit of language.

Score: 1

Number: 1 of

ANSWER

Oops! You're wrong.

Question 2

A phoneme does not have a ....... but differentiates it.

Score: 0.7

Number: 2 of 40

ANSWER

Question 3

A phoneme is ......... when it can be analyzed to identify its features.

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Number: 3 of 40

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Question 4

A vowel is a phoneme which is produced without any ........ in the mouth.

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ANSWER

Number: 4 of 40

Question 5

A consonant can be characterized in ..... ways.

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Number: 5 of 40

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Question 6

A consonant which is produced with the vibration of the vocal cords is ......

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Number: 6 of 40

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Question 7

A ....... consonant is produced with a complete closure of the air passage and a sudden opening of the closure.

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Number: 7 of 40

ANSWER

Question 8

A ......... is produced by moving the tongue from one vowel position to another vowel position.

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Number: 8 of 40

ANSWER

Question 9

A consonant which is produced without the vibration of the vocal cords is .........

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Number: 9 of 40

ANSWER

Question 10

The words 'boot', 'put', 'boat', and 'bore' have a ....... vowel.

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Number: 10 of 40

ANSWER

Question 11

The consonants in 'she', 'zoo', 'church', and 'judge' are called ........

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Number: 11 of 40

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Question 12

The vowel in 'cat', 'park', 'pull', and 'peel' are all .....

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Number: 12 of 40

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Question 13

The initial consonants in 'theory' and 'these' are both ......... according to the manner of articulation.

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Number: 13 of 40

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Question 14

The consonants in the words 'judge' and 'church' are both ......... according to the manner of articulation.

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Number: 14 of 40

ANSWER

Question 15

The final consonants in 'breathe' and 'breath' are ........... according to the place of articulation.

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Number: 15 of 40

ANSWER

Question 16

The words 'bait', 'bet', 'boat', and 'an' have a ... vowel.

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Number: 16 of 40

ANSWER

Question 17

..... vowels are produced with a greater tension of the jaw muscles.

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Number: 17 of 40

ANSWER

Question 18

... vowels are produced with a short duration.

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Number: 18 of 40

ANSWER

Question 19

The phoneme /p/ in 'power' is .........

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Number: 19 of 40

ANSWER

Question 20

The nasal /m/ and /n/ are ........ in English.

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Number: 20 of 40

ANSWER

Question 21

A ........... feature distinguishes a phoneme from another.

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Number: 21 of 40

ANSWER

Question 22

A ............ is a pair of words which are only different in one phoneme.

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Number: 22 of 40

ANSWER

Question 23

The occurrence of an allophone is ...........

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Number: 23 of 40

ANSWER

Question 24

The consonants /p, b, k, g, d, t/ form a ....... class.

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Number: 24 of 40

ANSWER

Question 25

Allophones are in ............. distribution.

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Number: 25 of 40

ANSWER

Question 26

Languages that use the pitch of individual vowels or syllables to contrasts word meanings are called .... languages.

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Number: 26 of 40

ANSWER

Question 27

In a compound words like 'hotdog' and 'blackboard' the primary stress is on the ..... element.

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Number: 27 of 40

ANSWER

Question 28

A ...... is the degree of force by which a speaker pronounces a syllable.

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Number: 28 of 40

ANSWER

Question 29

A ........ differentiates the word 'night-rate' from the word 'nitrate.'

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Number: 29 of 40

ANSWER

Question 30

A syllable always has a syllable .......

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Number: 30 of 40

ANSWER

Question 31

A plus ........ differentiates the word 'ice-cream' from 'I scream.'

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Number: 31 of 40

ANSWER

Question 32

The first stressed syllable in a sentence is pronounced in the .... pitch.

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Number: 32 of 40

ANSWER

Question 33

The difference between a compound word and a phrase also lies in the placement of a ....... stress.

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Number: 33 of 40

ANSWER

Question 34

Compared to the noun, a two-syllabled verb has its word at the ...... syllable.

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Number: 34 of 40

ANSWER

Question 35

............ is a process where a sound becomes like its nearby sound.

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Number: 35 of 40

ANSWER

Question 36

..... is the height of a speaker's voice in pronouncing a syllable.

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Number: 36 of 40

ANSWER

Question 37

Schwa occurs in an .......... syllable.

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Number: 37 of 40

ANSWER

Question 38

In general, a pronominal or wh-word questions are different from a verbal or yes-no question in the use of ............... (two words).

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Number: 38 of 40

ANSWER

Question 39

......... is a variant of a phoneme which occurs in a definable environment.

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Number: 39 of 40

ANSWER

Question 40

A ....... clause terminal causes a syllable to be pronounced from the high pitch to the low pitch.

Score:

Number: 40 of 40

ANSWER

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify thatDwijatmoko

has completed the practice onPhonology Test 2014 with the score of 8.6.

QUITPRINTCERTIFICATE

Yogyakarta, June 29, 2014.

Dr.B.B.Dwijatmoko, M.A.