PERANCANGAN TEKNOLOGI MULTI PROTOCOL LABEL ......berhenti dan dapat penulis manfaatkan sebaik – baiknya. 5. Kedua Orangtua saya dan yang selalu memberikan dukungan kepada penulis

PERANCANGAN TEKNOLOGI MULTI PROTOCOL LABEL

SWITCHING UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENGIRIMAN PAKET DATA

STUDI KASUS INTERVLAN BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT DENGAN

SIMULATOR CISCO PACKET TRACER

PADA PT. ANGKASA PURA II

LUQMAN BHAKTI

41514010040

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER

UNIVERSITAS MERCUBUANA

JAKARTA

2018

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/

ii

PERANCANGAN TEKNOLOGI MULTI PROTOCOL LABEL

SWITCHING UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENGIRIMAN PAKET DATA

STUDI KASUS INTERVLAN BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT DENGAN

SIMULATOR CISCO PACKET TRACER

PADA PT. ANGKASA PURA II

Laporan Tugas Akhir

Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Persyaratan

Menyelesaikan Gelar Sarjana Komputer

Disusun Oleh :

LUQMAN BHAKTI

41514010040

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER

UNIVERSITAS MERCUBUANA

JAKARTA

2018


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iv


v


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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT karena berkat Rahmat

dan Karunia-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini. Shalawat

beserta salam semoga senantiasa terlimpah curahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad

SAW, kepada keluarganya, para sahabatnya, hingga kepada umatnya hingga akhir

zaman, amin.

Skripsi yang berjudul PERANCANGAN TEKNOLOGI MULTI

PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENGIRIMAN

PAKET DATA STUDI KASUS INTERVLAN BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT

DENGAN SIMULATOR CISCO PACKET TRACER PADA PT. ANGKASA

PURA II (PERSERO) merupakan salah satu tugas wajib mahasiswa sebagai

persyaratan untuk mengambil gelar Strata 1 (S1) pada Program Studi Teknik

Informatika Universitas Mercubuana Jakarta.

Dalam penyusunan dan penulisan skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan,

bimbingan serta dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, perkenankanlah

pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :

1. Bapak Andi Nugroho, ST., M.Kom, selaku Dosen Pembimbing Tugas

Akhir dan Koordinator Tugas Akhir Universitas Mercubuana, yang

telah membimbing dengan nasehat, semangat, dan ilmunya.

2. Ibu Desi Ramayanti, S.Kom., MT, selaku Dosen Pembimbing

Akademik dan Ketua Program Studi Informatika, yang selalu

memberikan nasihat kepada mahasiswa/I beliau.

3. Kepada pihak yang telah membantu selaku pembimbing di PT.

Angkasa Pura II (persero).

4. Seluruh dosen pada Program Studi Teknik Informatika dan Program

Studi Sistem Informasi khususnya bagi yang pernah mengajar penulis.

Terima kasih atas ilmu – ilmu yang telah diberikan, semoga ilmu yang


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pernah diberi dapat menjadi tabungan amal kebaikan yang tidak pernah

berhenti dan dapat penulis manfaatkan sebaik – baiknya.

5. Kedua Orangtua saya dan yang selalu memberikan dukungan kepada

penulis dalam berbagai bentuk. Terima kasih mama, bapak, atas doa –

doa yang tak pernah berhenti mengalir bagi anaknya dan atas semua

pengorbanan yang telah diberikan baik biaya, tenaga, dan waktu.

Penulis memohon maaf dan menyadari bahwa pembuatan tugas akhir ini masih banyak terdapat kekurangan dan kesalahan dikarenakan keterbatasan kemampuan penulis.

Namun besar harapan penulis, semoga tugas akhir ini dapat memenuhi syarat dalam studi di jurusan Teknik Informatika dan semoga tugas akhir ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak.

Jakarta, Desember 2017

Penulis

Luqman Bhakti


viii

Halaman

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................. iii

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................ iv

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. v

ABSTRAKSI ........................................................................................................ vi

ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... vii

KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ x

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xiv

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xvii

DAFTAR ISTILAH ............................................................................................. xviii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang ................................................................................................ 1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 2

1.3. Tujuan dan Manfaat ........................................................................................ 2

1.3.1 Tujuan Yang Akan Di Capai Pada Tugas Akhir Ini Adalah .......................... 2

1.3.2 Manfaat Yang Ingin Di Capai Pada Tugas Akhir Ini Adalah ......................... 3

1.4. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................. 3

1.5. Metodologi Penelitian ..................................................................................... 3

1.5.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................................... 3

1.5.2. Metode Pengembangan Sistem ..................................................................... 4

1.6. Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................... 5

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................... 2-1

2.1. Konsep Jaringan Komputer ............................................................................. 7

2.2. Definisi Jaringan Komputer............................................................................. 7

2.3. Klasiikasi Jaringan Komputer Berdasarkan Cakupan Geografis ...................... 7


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2.4. Topologi Jaringan Komputer ........................................................................... 8

2.5. Media Transmisi ............................................................................................. 9

2.5.1 Media Terarah ............................................................................................... 10

2.5.2 Media Tidak Terarah ..................................................................................... 13

2.6. Open System Interconnection (OSI) ................................................................ 14

2.7. Multi-Protocol Label Switching ..................................................................... 20

2.8. Inter Vlan ........................................................................................................ 21

2.9. Bandwidth ....................................................................................................... 22

2.10. Simulator Jaringan ........................................................................................ 22

2.11. Study Litelatur ............................................................................................. 23

BAB III ANALISA SISTEM ............................................................................... 3-1

3.1. Analisis Masalah ............................................................................................. 25

3.2. Waktu Penelitian ............................................................................................. 25

3.3. Analisa Sistem ................................................................................................ 26

3.4. Analisa Hardware ............................................................................................ 26

3.5. Management Bandwidth .................................................................................. 27

3.5.1 Pengaturan Bandwidth .................................................................................. 27

3.6. Metode Pegumpulan Data ............................................................................... 27

BAB IV PERANCANGAN SISTEM................................................................... 4-1

4.1. Perancangan Sistem ........................................................................................ 4-1

4.2. Tahapan Pada Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) .............................. 4-1

4.2.1 Design ........................................................................................................... 4-1

4.2.2 Simulation Prototyping ................................................................................. 4-3

BAB V IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN .................................................. 5-1

5.1. Implementasi dan Pengujian ............................................................................ 5-1

5.2. Tahapan Implementasi jaringan ....................................................................... 5-1

5.2.1 Daftar IP Yang Di Gunakan .......................................................................... 5-1

5.2.2. Perhitungan IP Address Yang Di Gunakan ................................................... 5-3


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5.3. Awal Pengimplementasian ............................................................................. 5-5

5.3.1 Border Gateway Protocol ............................................................................. 5-5

5.3.2 Static Route .................................................................................................. 5-9

5.3.3 Redistribute .................................................................................................. 5-14

5.3.4 Inter-Vlan...................................................................................................... 5-15

5.3.5 Bandwidth ..................................................................................................... 5-31

5.3.6 Firewall ......................................................................................................... 5-35

5.4. Monitoring Hasil Implementasi ....................................................................... 5-38

5.4.1 Monitoring BGP ............................................................................................ 5-38

5.4.2 Monitoring IP Route...................................................................................... 5-39

5.4.3 Show IP Interface Brief ................................................................................. 5-40

5.4.4 Show Protocol .............................................................................................. 5-40

5.5. Pengujian ........................................................................................................ 5-41

5.5.1 Pengujian Kantor Pusat Ke Cabang 1 ........................................................... 5-41



BAB VI PENUTUP .............................................................................................. 6-1

6.1. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................... 6-1

6.2. Saran ............................................................................................................... 6-1

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 80

LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... a


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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Wide Area Network .......................................................................... 2-2

Gambar 2.2. Topologi Tree ................................................................................... 2-3

Gambar 2.3. Deskripsi Osi Layer ........................................................................... 2-8

Gambar 2.4. Infrastruktur MPLS ............................................................................ 2-15

Gambar 2.5. Tampilan Awal Cisco ........................................................................ 2-17

Gambar 4.1 Topologi Star Perusahaan ................................................................... 4-1

Gambar 4.2 Jaringan Pada PT. Angkasa Pura II .................................................... 4-2

Gambar 4.3. Topologi Tree ................................................................................... 4-3

Gambar 4.4 Rancangan Border Gateway Protocol .................................................. 4-4

Gambar 4.5. Port Serial NM-8A/S ......................................................................... 4-4

Gambar 4.6 Port FastEthernet ................................................................................ 4-5

Gambar 4.7 Static Route ........................................................................................ 4-5

Gambar 4.8. Firewall Cisco Asa 5505 .................................................................... 4-6

Gambar 4.9 Management Bandwidth .................................................................... 4-7

Gambar 4.10 Intervlan .......................................................................................... 4-7

Gambar 5.1 IP address /30 .................................................................................... 5-3

Gambar 5-2 IP address /24 .................................................................................... 5-4

Gambar 5.3 Border Gateway Protocol ................................................................... 5-5

Gambar 5.4 Konfigurasi BGP 5 ............................................................................ 5-5

Gambar 5-5 Konfigurasi BGP 1 ............................................................................ 5-6





Gambar 5-10 Static Route SR1 ............................................................................. 5-10

Gambar 5-11 Gambar Konfigurasi Static Route SR1 ............................................. 5-10

Gambar 5-12 Gambar Konfigurasi Static Route BGP1 .......................................... 5-10




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Gambar 5-19 Static Route ASA0 .......................................................................... 5-13

Gambar 5-20 Gambar Konfigurasi Static Route ASA0 .......................................... 5-13


Gambar 5-22 Gambar Redistribute BGP2 ............................................................. 5-14




Gambar 5-26 Gambar Gambar inter-Vlan ............................................................. 5-16

Gambar 5-27 Gambar DHCP Address Cabang 1 ................................................... 5-21



Gambar 5-30 Bandwidth vlan 10 RC1 ................................................................... 5-32












Gambar 5-42 Menghapus IP vlan dan DHCP address ............................................ 5-36

Gambar 5-43 Menambahkan IP Sesuai Perancangan ............................................. 5-36

Gambar 5-44 Class-Map ........................................................................................ 5-37

Gambar 5-45 police-Map ...................................................................................... 5-37


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Gambar 5-46 Monitoring BGP .............................................................................. 5-38

Gambar 5-47 Monitoring IP Route ........................................................................ 5-39

Gambar 5-48 Monitoring IP Brief ......................................................................... 5-40

Gambar 5-49 Monitoring IP Protocol .................................................................... 5-40

Gambar 5-50 Ping Cabang 1 vlan 10 ..................................................................... 5-41




Gambar 5-54 ICMP Cabang 1 ............................................................................... 5-43









Gambar 5-63 Ping Cabang 3 vlan 25 ...................................................................... 5-48


Gambar 5-65 Tesping Pusat Angkasa Pura Ke IP Cabang ..................................... 5-48

Gambar 5-66 Tesping Pusat Ke Cabang Simulasi Packet tracer ............................. 5-49


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Daftar Tabel

Tabel 2.1 Kabel Coaxsial ....................................................................................... 2-4

Tabel 2.2 Katagori Kabel Twisted-Pair dan aAplikasi ........................................... 2-5

Tabel 2.3 Kabel Twisted Pair ................................................................................ 2-6

Tabel 2.4 Kabel Fiber Optic .................................................................................. 2-6

Tabel 5.1 Daftar IP Address .................................................................................. 5-1

Tabel 5-2 Nilai 8 Oktet ......................................................................................... 5-4

Tabel 5-3 Configurasi Sw1 .................................................................................... 5-16

Tabel 5-4 Conigurasi RC1 ..................................................................................... 5-19


Tabel 5-6 Configurasi RC2 ................................................................................... 5-25


Tabel 5.8 Configurasi RC3 .................................................................................... 5-30

Tabel 5.9 Untuk mengkonfigurasikan Class Map dan Policy-Map ......................... 5-38


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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran Listing Code .......................................................................................... a

Lampiran CV ........................................................................................................ d

Lampiran Obsrervasi Data .................................................................................... f

Lampiran Asistensi ............................................................................................... g


Documents

PERANCANGAN TEKNOLOGI MULTI PROTOCOL LABEL ......berhenti dan dapat penulis manfaatkan sebaik – baiknya. 5. Kedua Orangtua saya dan yang selalu memberikan dukungan kepada penulis