OUSL

Excellence, Equity and Efficiency in Open Distance Learning

Prospectus 2017/2018 Department of Social Studies

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

PROSPECTUS 2017/18

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL STUDIES

FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA

Contents

Do You Know? 4

Message from the Dean Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences 5

Message frome the Head, Department of Social Studies 6

The Social Studies Department:Introduction 7

Our Graduate Attributes 7

What are We Looking For? 7

The Open Distance Learning (ODL) Method Explained 8

What are Course Materials? 9

Student Life 13

Assessment and Evaluation 23

Careers for Social Science Graduates 24

Courses Offered 25

Certificate in Social Sciences 26

Certificate in Tourism and Hotel Operations 28

Diploma in Youth Development 30

BA in Social Sciences 32

Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) and Doctor Of Philosophy (Ph.D) 38

How Do I Apply? 39

Sinhala Translation 41

Tamil Translation 54

BA Curriculum 63

Do you know?

You probably know that the Open University of Sri Lanka (OUSL) is one of the national universities in Sri Lanka. But,

Do you know that the

OUSL is the premier Open

Distance Learning

institution in Sri Lanka?

Do you know that that the

Social Studies

Department (SSD) of the

OUSL offers programmes

ranging from Certificate to

PhD levels?

Do you know that the SSD

offers you the opportunity

to learn from a group of

well qualified and

dedicated faculty

members covering a

range of social science

disciplines?

Do you know that students can

study from their homes or their

place of work?

Do you know that the OUSL was

established with the mission to

make high quality and affordable

education to those who wish to

pursue tertiary education at any

stage of their lives?

Do you know that that many of our

students pursue tertiary education

while being employed?

OUSL the country

Do you know that the OUSL has over 30,000 registered students?

These are a few among the most compelling reasons for you to start and

continue your higher education journey with the Department of Social

Studies of the Open University of Sri Lanka

OUSL has 8 regional centres, 17 study centres and 6 teaching centres spread throughout the

country

www.ou.ac.lk

5

Welcome

Dean, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Welcome to the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Open University of

Sri Lanka!

I am very pleased that you have chosen the Faculty of

Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) of the Open

University of Sri Lanka to pursue your educational mission.

Our Faculty consists of four departments, namely, Social

Studies, Legal Studies, Language Studies and Management

Studies. It caters to nearly 15,000 learners representing

diverse but inter-related fields of study within Social

Sciences and Development Policy Studies, English

Language Teaching, Law and Criminal Justice

Administration, Public and Business Administration. Our

departments provide you with choices to pursue such studies

from Certificate to PhD levels

The mission of Foundation Level studies offered through the Certificate Programme

in Social Sciences is to provide an alternative route to higher studies for those who

do not possess formal qualifications for the purpose. At undergraduate level,

students may register for an innovative and multidisciplinary Bachelors‟ Degree in

Social Sciences having completed the conventional qualifications for university

entrance or our own Foundation Level Certificate Programme. Our overall

institutional objective is to offer a multi-disciplinary training for them to enter into the

broad field of Development Studies. Additionally, the faculty offers Diploma and

Certificate Level courses in Youth Studies and also in Tourism Operations.

This prospectus will give you information that will help you to make the best choice.

On behalf of the Faculty of HSS I warmly welcome you to our student community. I

assure you that your time with us will be inspiring and fulfilling. I wish you the very

best for the present and the future.

www.ou.ac.lk

Dr. Shantha

Abeysinghe

6

Welcome

Head, Department of Social Studies

Welcome to the Department of Social Studies (SSD)! I hope this introduction gives

you a good glimpse of what our Department offers, and helps you to embark on an

educational mission with us purposefully.

The Social Studies Department which is multi-disciplinary in

character has an ethos of its own in empowering the people

to bring out their best in socio-economic, political and cultural

development. Through the courses that we offer from

Certificate to Postgraduate levels, we aspire to see that our

students will appreciate the true significance of Holistic

Development of people with due respect for material and

physical self-sufficiency, balanced with cultural and spiritual

self-sufficiency.

We also offer opportunities for students to interact with the academic staff through

seminars and online platforms. You will find that many of our students are employed

and that they excel in their careers as an ongoing process as a result of the

comprehensive training received through SSD. Towards those end, we encourage

Students to pursue employment while studying, and our internship requirements

help them to find opportunities in recognized organizations.

Our dedicated team of academics will positively encourage you to be a dynamic

member of the SSD and the University, giving you an excellent learning experience.

I wish you the very best!

www.ou.ac.lk

Dr. Neavis Morais

7

The Social Studies Department:

Introduction

The Department of Social Studies of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

(HSS) is a unique academic department in the OUSL, offering multi-disciplinary

academic programmes from Certificate to Postgraduate levels. Established in 1990,

the SSD has gradually evolved with a distinct culture and profile, specialising in

development studies with a strong foundation provided through core disciplines of

Economics, Sociology, Mass Communication and Politics and International

Relations.

The Department of Social Studies, commonly known as the SSD was established in

1990, and has gradually evolved with a distinct culture with an academic staff with

high credentials from globally competitive universities in Asia, Europe, Australia, and

the United States.

Our Graduate Attributes

Graduates of the SSD are expected to be:

Scholarly

Competent, and

Socially Responsible

What is the student profile we look for?

We welcome students from diverse backgrounds representing all parts of the

country. Ideally, we would like students who are:

Committed to the pursuit of knowledge and development of skills,

Interested in pursuing a career in the social sciences,

Curious and interested about the world around them, and

Motivated and independent learners.

www.ou.ac.lk

8

The Open Distance Learning (ODL) Method Explained

What is ‘Open’ about the OUSL?

At the OUSL we believe that anyone who wants to study further should be given the

opportunity to do so. We have an „open admissions policy‟ supported by a ladder of

opportunities from pre-degree to postgraduate qualifications. We also encourage the

concept of lifelong learning – that you should be able to pursue education at any

point in your life, at your own pace and according to your interests.

If you are 18 years of age, you are eligible to register for a broad mix of courses

offered by the OUSL. However, at the moment some programmes have selection

tests as the demand for them always exceed our capacity to cater to them.

What is distance learning?

Unlike in the conventional university system where it is compulsory to attend lectures

and be physically present in the university, the learning method at the OUSL enables

students to study from their homes and workplaces without regularly visiting the

university.

The support you receive as a distance learner includes;

Printed course modules and audio-visual material written by specialised

Course Teams,

Online connectivity, and

Day Schools and seminars to provide face to face interaction with your

lecturers.

When you register with us you are given your course material in printed and/or

audio-visual form. Some of the courses are fully online and you are provided with

instructions on how to use the online courses.

You are also given a study pack consisting of guidelines and procedures, your

assignments and an activity schedule for the relevant academic year. The student

guidelines explain all you need to know about particular programmes and the level

for which you have registered. The activity schedule gives you all the information

regarding your assignment submission dates, Day Schools and examination dates.

www.ou.ac.lk

9

What are Day Schools?

Day Schools provide opportunities for you to meet your teachers. An academic

member of staff is appointed as a Module Leader for each course. These are

academics from the department who are responsible for the development of the

course and for ensuring that your learning experience is of high quality. Visiting

Academics who work with the Module Leaders support students in all regional and

study centres where Day Schools are held. When you attend a Day School, you are

able to discuss and solve your learning difficulties by discussing them with your Day

School academic. You can also make an appointment and meet the Module Leader

during weekdays or get in touch with them online at any time.

What are Course Materials?

The printed course material you receive when you register with us is called the „Tutor

in Print‟. Sometimes your course material is provided online. The course materials

are a substitute for the lectures conducted in the conventional system. The course

materials are specially written for the OUSL by experts in each field. These include

academic staff from the OUSL as well as academics from other local and sometimes

international universities. They are interactive in style and contain in-text questions,

activities, and review questions for students to reflect on the work and for self-

assessment.

Sometimes your course materials are in the form of audio and visual material

(Interactive Multi Media (IMM) or online material and activities. IMM constitutes a

combination of printed material/ CD/DVD/ online materials which include reading

material and assignments. Fully online courses are offered as well, where all the

teaching and learning takes place through this medium.

\The OUSL has developed a network of regional

and study centres throughout the island. These

centres are used for the distribution of course

materials, to provide library facilities, for submission

of assignments, and sometime for Registration and

Day School sessions. You can check-in at the

regional or study centre nearest to you and register

for your programmes.

What is a Study Programme?

A study programme is a combination of compulsory

and elective courses which leads to a Certificate,

Diploma, Degree or Postgraduate degree, on

successful completion.

Over 30,000 registered students are studying at the

Open University

Many of them pursue

tertiary education while

being employed

www.ou.ac.lk

10

What are Continuing Education Courses?

Continuing Education (CE) courses are offered to students who are registered for

regular study programmes. Students can choose to follow these courses if they wish

to expand their knowledge in areas that interest them. For instance, the BA in Social

Sciences offers a range of CE course for students such as Statistics for Social

Sciences, Soft Skills and Social Harmony etc. Some of these CE courses may be

compulsory for certain Study Programmes.

What is credit rating?

All Study Programmes and courses are given a specific credit rating. This

represents the academic value and work load of a course or a programme. It also

reflects the time that should be spent on the course. At the OUSL, one credit is

defined as 50 notional learning hours. When a credit rating is allocated to a course,

it takes into account the time you need to spend on all the activities that you need to

do to successfully complete a course. This includes reading and understanding

course materials, face to face sessions, continuous assessments, final examinations,

reading reference material etc.

What is a Course Code?

Each course that is offered at the OUSL is assigned a course code. This code gives

a unique identity to the course. Course codes consists of 3 letters and 4 digits for

example, SSU2207. The first two letters of all the courses offered by the SSD will

have the letters „SS‟. The letter „u‟ refers to undergraduate level courses. The OUSL

which is in the process of implementing the Sri Lanka Qualification Framework

(SLQF) is converting its course codes to be compatible with SLQF.

www.ou.ac.lk

Open Distance Learning

11

The SLQF Course Codes

The SLQF is a nationally consistent framework for all higher education qualifications

offered in Sri Lanka. The Department of Social Studies is also converting its course

codes to be compatible with SLQF. The new code for the department will be DS and

will come into effect in January 2018 with the implementation of the Sri Lanka

Qualification Framework (SLQF).

Certificate in Social Sciences

Diploma in Youth Development

BA in Social Sciences

www.ou.ac.lk

D S C 1 3 1 1

Department

of Social

Studies

Programme

Certificate in

Social

Sciences

Leve

l (0

1)

Cre

dit

(03)

Serial number

D S D 3 3 0 6

Department

of Social

Studies

Programme

Diploma in

Youth

Development

Leve

l (0

3)

Cre

dit

(03)

Serial number

D S U 3 6 2 1

Department

of Social

Studies

Programme

Undergraduate

Leve

l (0

3)

Cre

dit

(06)

Serial number

12

Yes, you can! Students can continue their studies while

living abroad. However, you need to maintain close

contact with your course leader to make sure you fulfil

the assessment requirements of your courses

Final examinations may be organized outside the country through the relevant Sri Lankan Embassies. Students are expected to make contact with the Sri Lankan embassy in those countries and obtain their consent to hold examinations when necessessary. This needs to be done well in advance to enable the Examination Divison of the OUSL to make arrangemetns through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Alternatively, the students can contact a nearby

university of their choice and get their consent to

supervise the examination. The candidate will be

expected to meet the costs of these examinations abroad.

These costs may vary considerably.

How do I decide on my workload?

If you register for a regular study programme such as the Certificate course, BA or

MA, you may register for a minimum of 9 credits or a maximum of 36 credits per

year. Additionally, you may register for up to 9 credits of CE courses.

When you decide on your workload, please consider the number of hours you will

have to spend for each course. For example, if you register for a total of 30 credits

you will have to allocate at least 28 hours per week for your studies.

You need to assess if you have this kind of time available for studying before you

decide on an appropriate workload for yourself. Remember, one of the advantages

of studying at the OUSL is that you can study at your own pace.

So adjust your workload according to how much time you can commit for

your learning process.

However, please note that the possibility of holding examinations in a foreign country

depends on the willingness of an institution (university/embassy) agreeing to hold

them. We cannot guarantee that these institutions will agree.

Can I continue my studies while living

abroad?

www.ou.ac.lk

13

Student Life

One of the advantages of the OUSL is that you will be part of an

extremely diverse student population. We have students from all over

the country, employed students, and students from different age groups

and ethnic backgrounds. This will give you the opportunity to interact

with different types of people and to share experiences with them.

While studying at the department of Social

Studies we have broadened our horizons through a

global perspective and developed a lasting passion

for learning.

Ruhiya Abrahm, Economics Teacher, Leeds international School, Panadura

B.A. Level 5 Student (2016/17), Economics and Development Studies Stream

www.ou.ac.lk

14

My situation is a good example of how the OUSL

is flexible, open and willing to give a chance for

anybody to become one of their students. I lived in Italy

since I was 1-year-old and after completing a Diploma

in Hospitality Management and a Degree in

Economics, I decided that it was time for me to come

back to my motherland. After coming here, I started to

work in my family business and at the same time I

wanted to continue my studies. I knew this course

was going to give me a chance to study in-depth

according to my interests.

I will never forget my first Day School; higher education

wasn‟t something new for me, but it was my very first

Sri Lankan educational experience. It was very

interesting to see such a diversity of students, from

different ethnicities, different ages, some that have just

completed A‟ levels and others who were working,

married and have kids. Study material is excellently

written in a simple way with a clear focus about the

topics. My first year is almost over; I can‟t deny that it

was a hard learning experience. We have to make our

studies fit like pieces of a puzzle with the rest of our life

commitments. But this allowed me not only to learn so

much and fulfil my academic goals, but also I learned

what is time management, which is something

essential for a successful life. This was my first year in

this country and I don‟t exaggerate when I say that

OUSL helped me to integrate in this society. What I

learned at the University helped me to understand why

things are the way they are, it makes me hunger for

knowledge and I‟m looking forward to learning more in

the coming years. I‟m very proud to study in an institute

where, as I said before, your age, the place you live

and your occupation don‟t matter. If you are keen to

study, OUSL will give you the best chance

Milinda

Gunasekara

B.A Level 3 Student 2016/17 Society and

Culture Studies

Stream

www.ou.ac.lk

15

Students who have studied at the Department of Social

Studies have an insightful understanding of the subject

matter.

Anushke Bandara, Assistant Director,

OUSL Kandy Regional Centre

You might think that being a

distance mode student, you will

not be able to experience a

„batch‟ like your peers in the

conventional system. That is

not true, as we encourage you

to take an active part in the

student life of the university, to

engage with other students and

to make the fullest use of the

extremely unique opportunities

presented through the diversity

of students of the OUSL.

www.ou.ac.lk

The university regularly

hosts activities. The

SSD for example hosts

various seminars, talks

and film shows.

These are often open to

students as well. These are

advertised within the

department and on the website.

16

The propitious experience at OUSL!

I am a practicing psychological counsellor. I found my

way to the Open University for few reasons. The main

one being the distance learning mechanism available

at the university. Next is the uncomplicated entry path

for different fields of studies. I enrolled myself to study

Politics & International Relations which was an entirely

new field of study for me. I came across friendly, young

lecturers who were very talented and supportive while

some were senior lecturers who are inspirational

personnel in their respective fields. Altogether they

made the learning experience challenging to meet high

standards of education and to produce a good group of

practitioners to the field of Social Sciences: not to

become some graduate. The other reason that made

me interested about OUSL is the availability of a

continuous learning pathway. The assessment

methods were also very effective given the variety of

methods they used including Take-Home Assignments,

Closed Book Tests, Open Book Tests, MCQ Tests,

Structured Essay Type Tests, Essay Type Tests, Oral

Presentations, Project or Internship and most

interestingly the Online Assignments. There were also

enough opportunities for the participants of the course

to hang around and network: near the milk bar,

canteen is some places I used to hangout. The library

facility is also an invaluable facility that helped me so

much not only for the relevant subjects of the course

but to explore many other fields of interest.

www.ou.ac.lk

Chamalee

Ahangama

B.A Level 5 Student 2016/17 Politics and

International

Studies Stream

17

Does the Open University have student unions?

Yes. OUSL has its own student union. We encourage you to find out about the

student union and to get involved. Our faculty believes in student rights and two

students are elected from the HSS Faculty to represent student issues to the Faculty

Board. Student representation at the Faculty Board is a medium through which you

can ensure that your interests are represented to the faculty and get heard.

So we encourage you to network and get to know your fellow students and to

organise yourself!

The change in our attitudes and approaches to learning

is remarkable.

K. Udaya Kumara, B.A. Level 3 Student (2016/17), Politics and International Studies

Stream

www.ou.ac.lk

Open Distance Learning

The effectiveness of this

opportunity that is

presented to you depends

on the level of interest you

take in making sure your

views are represented

among the student body.

Using these student unions, you

can establish a relationship with

the University in order to have

access to university facilities

and services easily.

18

Having received my results for the GCE

Advanced Level Examinations in 2015, I had to make

the hard choice of what degree to follow and most

importantly which university to choose. Considering the

pros and cons of many universities I wished to enrol, I

am glad to have chosen the Open University of Sri

Lanka. The main advantage of the distance learning

methods facilitated by the OUSL is that it allows you to

fit your learning around your work and home life. The

idea of having to spend considerable amount of time

travelling and attend long hours of lectures everyday

wasn‟t something that sounded pleasing to me.

Distant learning, though may be a new concept here in

Sri Lanka, is something that is getting popular world-

wide due to its high level of flexibility and ability to

study while working. The high quality and self-study

facilitating course materials, lecturers who can be

contacted anytime via email and the well-equipped and

resourceful library added to the benefits I personally

experienced. The calm environment and the green

surroundings within the university also makes the

learning process more interesting.

Being a part of a class with a mix of students from

different ethnicities and cultures has broadened our

ways of thinking. We are encouraged to think in

different ways and break stereotypes. The fruitful

discussions in day schools help in the expression of

various ideas and we are always taught to respect

differences in thinking and in opinions.

All in all, choosing to do my BA in Social Sciences at

OUSL is one of the most significant decisions I will

never regret having taken!

Shifa Fawas

B.A Level 3 Student 2016/17 Society and

Culture Studies

Stream

www.ou.ac.lk

19

Student Support

There are various units and departments that will support your learning

process during your career at the OUSL.

Student Affairs Division

The Student Affairs Division is responsible for maintaining all personal and academic

records of OUSL students. You should contact the Student Affairs Division for any of

the following:

You have lost your record book

You have changed your address

You want to change your medium of study or study centre

Your personal details (civil status) has changed

Examination Division

You should fill your final exam entry form three weeks before the final examination.

Your admission forms will only be prepared when you make the application. The

Examinations Division is responsible for conducting assessments and examinations.

Your admission forms will be sent to you by the Examinations Division before you sit

for your examination. You should contact the Examination Division for any of the

following:

Any queries regarding the online exam entry form

Any queries regarding examinations

Requests for results sheets or certificates (you will be required to pay a

nominal fee).

Finance Division

The Finance Division administers student fees and related matters. If you have any

queries regarding course fees, you should contact the Finance Division in the

Central Campus at Nawala. The Finance Division will send you the invoices relating

to each semester; you can make the payments at the stipulated bank branches. You

should remember to retain the student copy of the voucher with you for future

reference. The Shroff Counter at the Colombo Regional Centre is open from 9.00am

to 3.00pm on weekdays. You can also make payments for request for certificates or

results sheets at the Shroff Counter. Students attached to other Regional Centres

may get the assistance of the Regional Officers or Assistant Directors with regard to

payment issues. Students from the regions outside Colombo can pay the fees at the nearest

Regional Centre or at the stipulated bank.

www.ou.ac.lk

20

Student Counselling

The department has a student counsellor who is available for you if you have any

non-academic issue. For academic matters, you should meet the relevant Module

Leader, Regional Coordinator or Visiting Academic.

Student Counsellor:

Mr. Athula Samarakoon Email: smak918@gmail.com Tel: 0112881496

Library Services

The OUSL has an excellent library service. The Central Campus at Nawala houses

the main library which is very well equipped with books and other resources. The

library also has photocopying facilities, inter-library loans, access to past

examination papers and short skills development programmes. You can browse all

these services on the university web site at www.lib.ou.ac.lk. Regional Centres and

study centres also have library services.

The main library is open from 8.30am to 6.30 pm every day except on Poya days

and University holidays. Libraries in regional and study centres are open every day

except on Sundays and Mondays.

Career Guidance Unit

The Career Guidance Unit is located in the new CRC building at Nawala. You can

get support there to advance your career development and employment skills.

www.ou.ac.lk

21

Medical Centre

The Colombo Regional Centre has a medical centre for students and staff. It is

usually open on all weekdays except on public and university holidays.

Temporary Residential Facilities

The Colombo, Matara and Kandy Regional Centres provide temporary residential

facilities for a limited number of students for restricted periods. You have to obtain

an application form to request for this facility from the Assistant Registrar of the

Faculty or from the reception desk at the residential facility. This application form

must be certified by an academic staff member.

Canteens

Student canteens serve meals and other refreshments at reasonable prices at the

Central Campus, Colombo, Kandy and Matara Regional Centres. The canteens are

open all weekdays and weekends except on University holidays.

Banking Facilities

The OUSL branch of the People‟s

Bank is located at the Nawala-

Narahenpita Junction near the

University. An electronic cash

dispensing outlet of the Peoples Bank

(PET) is located at the Colombage

Mawatha off Nawala Road.

Photocopying Facilities

The library and the Student Union

office provide photocopying facilities

at reasonable rates.

Scholarships at the OUSL

There are a limited number of

scholarships offered for the OUSL.

Students who qualify for these are

strongly encouraged to apply.

www.ou.ac.lk

22

Scholarships

Mahapola Scholarship

Who can apply?

Students who successfully complete Level III of the BA Degree Programme are eligible to apply for the Mahapola Scholarship provided that they fulfill the requirements mentioned below.

Selection criteria for Mahapola Scholarship

1. You may apply on a need basis or on merit basis. 2. Age- Below 30 years 3. Unemployed

How do I apply?

Department of Social Studies will send the applications with the guidelines to eligible students.

University Bursary

Who can apply?

Students who successfully complete Level III of the BA Degree Programme are eligible to apply for a University Bursary.

How do I apply?

Department of Social Studies will send the applications with the guidelines to the eligible students.

University Enhancement Bursary

Who can apply?

Students who successfully complete Level III of the BA Degree Programme are eligible to apply for a University Enhancement Bursary.

How do I apply?

Department of Social Studies will send the application with the guidelines to the eligible students. For all inquiries with regard to scholarships contact:

Dr. G.T. Madhubhashini Galagedarage E-mail:gtmad@ou.ac.lk Telephone: 0112881034

www.ou.ac.lk

23

Assessment and Evaluation

There are two types of assessments at the OUSL. They are namely,

Continuing Assessments (CA) and Final Examinations.

Continuing Assessments (CA)

Your progress in a course that you are registered for is assessed

periodically through continuous assessment tests. There can be several

CAs per course.

There are different types of CAs such as

Open Book Tests (OBTs), Multiple

Choice Questions (MCQs), Close Book

Tests (CBTs), Oral Presentations and

Learning Journals. You may also be

assessed on your participation in online

forums. Oral presentations can be

conducted in three methods such as group presentations, poster

presentations and in oral form.

A percentage of your average mark from all the CA components will be

included in your final grade. For example, in the BA Study Programme,

50% of your final grade will be calculated from your CA marks.

Final Examinations

At the end of each semester

you will have Final

Examinations. If you fail to

sit for a Final Examination

you will have to re-register

for the course in the

subsequent year. If you get

a FA, RE or RF grade, it

means that you will have to

register for that particular

subject once again. When you re-register for a subject, you will be

required to repay for the course.

www.ou.ac.lk

24

Careers for Social Science Graduates

These are some career paths that are open to you as well. You might already be

working in one of these sectors and wanting to enhance your career. Or you might

be looking for an opportunity to switch careers and go into something new. Or you

might be a school leaver, just about to start your professional career. As you can

see, there are many options available to you with an undergraduate or postgraduate

training in the social sciences.

At the SSD we believe that social sciences are an integral part of the higher

education system, and that social science graduates are valuable assets to the

country. Social Science education provides you with a broad and humanistic

outlook on life. It gives you a critical perspective and a set of skills to intervene

meaningfully on issues connected with the world around you.

Our graduates

work in a

range of areas

locally and

internationally.

They work in

the public

sector as

administrators

and managers.

They work in

the field of

research and

academia.

Our graduates work in a range of fields. They work in the

development and humanitarian sectors with local and global non-

governmental organisations and multilateral agencies such as the

United Nations

They work in the private sector in

human resource departments and

other areas

They work in the media industry and

some of our graduates are active in

public life in various capacities.

www.ou.ac.lk

25

Courses Offered

This section describes the different programmes offered by the Social

Studies Department.

Certificate in Social Sciences

Certificate in Tourism and

Hotel Operations

Diploma in Youth Development

B.A in Social Sciences

Master of Philosophy (M.Phil)

Doctor of Philosophy (P.hD)

For more details of the programmes see pages

26-40

The Department of Social Studies was established in 1990 and has gradually evolved with a distinct culture and profile in social sciences.

It has an academic staff with high credentials from top international universities in Asia, Europe and the United States.

www.ou.ac.lk

MA in Development Studies and

Public Policy

26

Certificate in Social Sciences

This is a beginner or entry level study programme offered by the SSD which covers a

wide range of subjects such as Economics, Sociology, Mass Communication,

Political Science, History, Geography, Law and Management. It is an entry point for

those wishing to further their education to graduate levels at OUSL and elsewhere.

What are the objectives of the progamme?

The Certificate in Social Sciences leads to undergraduate and postgraduate studies

in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences to provide new avenues for

education. It can be seen as the first rung of the ladder of opportunities within the

Faculty. Those who complete the Certificate in Social Sciences are eligible to apply

for Selection Tests in the Department of Legal Studies as well as the Department of

Management Studies in addition to gaining entry into the BA Degree Programme in

the Social Sciences.

What are the entry requirements?

Any person with basic literacy and above 18 years of age is eligible to register for

this programme.

What is the duration of the Course?

Minimum of two years and it is offered at two levels. The student completes the

course by passing the continuous assessment components and the final

examinations. Final Examinations are held at the end of each year.

What is the medium of instruction?

The programme is offered in Sinhala, Tamil and English media.

Can I get exemptions from courses?

Those who have qualifications acceptable to the Senate of the OUSL can get

exemptions from relevant courses at the time of registration.

What are the benefits of following the Certificate in Social Sciences?

Students who complete this course successfully are eligible to register for the

B.A Degree Programme in Social Sciences conducted by the Department of

Social Studies in the English medium.

Students who complete this course successfully can gain entry to the Diploma

in Youth Development programme offered by the Department of Social Studies.

The Certificate Course in Social Sciences also functions as a gateway to sit for

the entrance examinations for Management and Law Degree Programmes of

the Open University of Sri Lanka.

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27

What is the course Fee?

Registration fee Rs. 400/= Facility fee Rs. 1500/= Course fee (Local Students) Per Credit Rs. 495/= Course fee (Foreign students) *Four times the tution fees of local

students

*60% of the course fee should be paid at registration.

What is the course structure?

In addition, students are required to complete the following English course:

LEE1602 English for Social Sciences

SSC1311 SSC1312 SSC1313 SSC1314 SSC2311 SSC2312 SSC2313 SSC2314

Modern History of Sri Lanka

Human Geography

Introduction to Management

Understanding Law

Elements of Political Science

Fundamentals of Economics

Introduction to Mass Communication

Foundation of Sociology

LEVEL 01 LEVEL 02

For further information contact:

Mr. Cecil Hilrey – Cordinator Level 1 Ms. Ranjani Muthuthanthri – Cordinator Level 2 Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Telephone + 94-11-2881403 Email: hilrey.cecil936@gmail.com

www.ou.ac.lk

28

Certificate in Tourism and Hotel Operations

To meet the demand in the human resource requirement of the

expanding tourism industry, the Open University of Sri Lanka offers a

short course to introduce the basic concepts in tourism and hotel

operations. At the end of this three months course the students are

awarded a Certificate of Participation once they fulfil the practical

component.

What are the entry requirements?

Applicants should:

Be over 18 years of age

Have the ability to follow the course in the English language.

What is the course structure?

This is a short course with lectures on Sundays for 10 weeks followed by

3 weeks of „on the job training‟ in approved hotels, guest-houses,

restaurants, airlines or travel agencies. The course consists of 6

subjects:

Leisure & Tourism Industry

Customer Service

Personal and Professional Development

Accommodation Operations

Food & Beverages Operations

Basic Cookery

The mode of teaching will be through printed course materials and face

to face lectures. The course is mainly offered at the Colombo Regional

Centre, Nawala. Other centres may be considered provided at least a

minimum of 15 students register.

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29

What is the course Fee?

The Course Fee is Rs. 8000 to be paid in full.

*The course will be conducted twice each year, commencing in

February and August.

What are the assessment and evaluation criteria?

However, 80% attendance at lectures is compulsory. The OUSL will

issue a letter for students to seek a place for practical training in a

tourism related or training organization. A Certificate of Participation will

be awarded to students who successfully complete the theory classes

and the practical training period. Those who are (or were) employed in a

hotel, guesthouse, restaurant, airline or travel agency for a period of at

least one month will be exempted from the practical training. They

should provide proof of such employment.

For further information contact:

Mr. Nizam Lantra Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Telephone + 94-11-2881300 Email: lantra@sltnet.lk

www.ou.ac.lk

30

Diploma in Youth Development

The Diploma in Youth Development is a Programme offered by the Open University

of Sri Lanka (OUSL) in collaboration with the Commonwealth Youth Programme

(CYP), United Kingdom, and the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Skills Development,

Sri Lanka. The programme is rooted in a special resolution of the Commonwealth

Inter-Ministerial Conference on Youth Affairs and is inspired by the principles of

enabling, empowering and ensuring which are fundamental to youth work. This

programme builds the foundation needed for professionalism in youth work and is

offered through the Commonwealth Universities in the Asia-Pacific, Caribbean and

African regions.

What are the objectives of the programme?

To ensure that youth workers gain professional credentials to ensure that they are

members of a distinct internationally recognised profession.

To equip practitioners with generic and core competencies, knowledge, values

and skills in working with youth

To enable youth workers to facilitate the national development process with

enlightened policy development, implementation and evaluation.

To enable practitioners to pursue higher education at undergraduate and at

postgraduate levels, relevant to the field of national development through the

Open University of Sri Lanka.

To build a pathway to achieve higher educational aspirations.

What are the entry requirements?

You should be 18 years of age and above, and

1. Have successfully completed any Level 2 programme of the OUSL OR

2. Obtained three passes at the GCE A/L examination OR

3. An equivalent or higher qualification acceptable to the Senate of the Open

University of Sri Lanka.

What is the medium of instruction?

The course is offered in Sinhala, Tamil and English.

Scholarships

Selected students will be granted a special scholarship offered by NYSC. For more

information, contact the coordinator.

Where will the academic activities be held?

This programme can be offered at Colombo, Matara, Kandy, Anuradhapura,

Rathnapura, Batticaloa and Jaffna Regional Centres. However, a minimum number

of students need to have registered for the course to be conducted in a Regional

Centre.

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31

What is the course Fee?

Registration fee Rs. 400/= Facility fee Rs. 1500/= Course fee (Local Students) Per Credit Rs. 605/= Course fee (Foreign students) *Four times the tution fees of local

students

*60% of the course fee should be paid at registration.

What are the future benefits?

The Department is in the process of revising and upgrading this programme. Very

soon, we will be offering a new degree programme in Youth Studies.

What is the programme structure?

First Year

Course Code Course Title

SSD 1201 Commonwealth Values in Youth in Development Work

SSD 1202 Young People and Society

SSD 1203 Learning Process

SSD 1204 Principles and Practices of Youth in Development work

SSD 1105 Personality Development and Communication Skills

SSD 1106 Management Skills

SSD 1107 Working with People in their Communities

SSD 1108 Population and Family Life Education

Second Year

Course Code Course Title

SSD 2201 Policy Planning and Implementation

SSD 2202 Project Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation

SSD 2203 Conflict Resolution: Strategies and Skills

SSD 2104 Sustainable Development and Environment

SSD 2105 Promoting Enterprise and Economic Development

SSD 2106 Gender and Development

SSD 2107 Youth and Health

SSU 2208 Project (6000 words on a topic based on the modules)

For further information, contact:

Ms. Niluka Senaratne Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Telephone + 94-11-2881427 Email : niluka.senarathne@gmail.com

www.ou.ac.lk

32

Economics and Development Studies

Economics is the study of how societies, governments, businesses,

households, and individuals allocate their scarce resources. Our discipline

has two important features. First, we develop conceptual models of

behavior to predict responses to changes in policy and market conditions.

Second, we use analytical models to investigate these changes. While

providing a good knowledge on the principles of Economics. This area of

study will also expose you to different specialised branches of Economic

analysis that would help you to understand issues of development through

an economic perspective. You will gain valuable insights into the various

critical economic events, and be an informed participant in the modern

economy.

BA in Social Sciences

The BA in Social Sciences is a multi-disciplinary degree offered in the

English medium. It gives you the opportunity to obtain a multi-disciplinary

social science training while also selecting an area of special focus.

Students who register for the BA can choose from the following areas of

focus:

Communication Studies

Communication Studies equip you to insightfully understand the role of

human communication in the development process from individual to

institutional levels. The discipline enables you to analyse how the

communication process affects the quality of life within a given social

system, proactively or reactively, impacting on the quality of human

freedom and one‟s capacity to empower others with thoughts and

actions.

The critical understanding of theory will positively help you to influence

system based reforms proactively especially in the areas of governance

at micro and at macro organizational levels. The discipline, through its

broad curriculum will have a liberating impact with purposive human

communication becoming a way of life in a society lagging behind with

qualities that undermine human existence.

www.ou.ac.lk

33

Politics and International Studies

Politics and International Studies offer courses that guide and enable you

to understand the complexities of national, global and societal politics.

With conceptual exposure to the science and art of politics, you will

become an astute observer of your society, governments and political

systems around the world. You will also begin to think politically and

reflect critically about politics. Subjects explored in this stream include

politics and governance; political ideologies; gender and politics; cyber

politics; politics under globalization; international political economy;

conflict, war and peace; political violence; security; world politics; and

political theory. This is an excellent platform if you are interested in the

systematic study of politics, political processes, political behavior and

values, political institutions, global politics; and politics at the level of

government, society and citizens.

Society and Culture Studies

Drawing from the disciplines of Sociology and Social Anthropology,

Society and Culture Studies offers you an exciting range of options that

looks at social institutions, social and cultural processes. It provides you

with the concepts, knowledge and skills to understand the world around,

to analyse issues of social relevance and to intervene meaningfully in the

world around you. Some of the topics covered in this stream include

globalization, marriage and family, education, political systems, social

movements, religious institutions, identity, social psychology, gender and

development. If you are curious about people, like to understand more

about your self and the society in which you live and plan a people

oriented career, this will be a useful and interesting area of study.

www.ou.ac.lk

34

When do I have to select the area of focus I want to follow?

You have to select your area of focus at the time of registration. The detailed

curriculum of the BA programme is provided in this prospectus. Please read it

carefully and select the area, which you would like to focus during your BA degree.

Making changes to registered courses

You will be given a period during which you can make changes to the courses for

which you have registered. You can add or drop courses during a specified period of

time. You have to complete a form designed for this purpose. This is available with

the Assistant Registrar of the Faculty. You can also contact the Department

Coordinator or the Regional Director in your respective area. When you add or drop

courses, you have to maintain a maximum of 36 credits or minimum of 9 credits. You

will not be allowed to change your courses after the designated period.

What is the programme structure?

The BA programme starts at Level 3. You will require a MINIMUM of 3 years to

complete this degree programme. Each academic year is divided into two

semesters. Each semester, you can offer courses worth a maximum of 18 credits. To

complete the programme, you need to have a total of 108 credits. Each year you are

offered a combination of compulsory and elective courses. In addition, you are also

offered what are known as „Continuing Education‟ courses. You can select up to 9

credits of CE courses each year. Some of the Continuing Education courses such as

English are compulsory.

What are the entry requirements?

If you are 18 years of age or more at the closing date of applications and possess the qualifications mentioned below you can apply for this study programme. If you meet the entry requirements you may have to sit for a Selection Test. You will be informed if you have to sit for a Selection Test.

A minimum of thirty (30) credits at Level 2 from the Certificate in Social Sciences Programme offered by the Department of Social Studies, OR

Successful completion of any Level 2 programme offered by the Open University of Sri Lanka, OR

Obtained three passes at the G.C.E (A/L) in Arts/Commerce/Science/Mathematic streams, OR

An equivalent or higher qualification acceptable to the Senate of the Open University of Sri Lanka.

What is the medium of instruction?

English

StART@OUSL (Student Academic Readiness Training)

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35

What is the course Fee?

Registration fee Rs. 400/= Facility fee Rs. 1500/= Course fee (Local Students) Per Credit Rs. 970/= Course fee (Foreign students) *four times the tuituion fees of local

students

*60% of the course fee should be paid at registration.

The Open University of Sri Lanka (OUSL) has launched a programme known as

StART@OUSL (Student Academic Readiness Training). All students of the OUSL

who wish to enrol in a programme of study leading to a degree should undergo this

three-month training programme. This programme is conducted by the career

guidance unit of the Open University. The programme is conducted twice a year

starting in September and March.

The courses offered in the StART@OUSL programme are:

The fee for the StART@OUSL programme will be 7,500/= (payable in two instalments)

Example: SSU1221 is a six credit course. To take this course you have

to pay (6 X Rs.970). That is Rs.5820/=.

Nature of Course Course Code Course Title

Compulsory

Courses

LSE3202 or

LSE3204

English for General Academic

Purposes [EGAP]

Any ONE from

LSE0077 Basic Sinhala

LSE0078 Basic Tamil

Optional Courses

as per programme

schedule

CSE3150 or

CSE 3151 ICT Skills

SSE3101 Social Harmony

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36

Gold Medals Students who perform well in the BA Degree in Social Sciences are eligible for the

following Gold Medals at the end of the programme. These are awarded annually at

the University Convocation.

Dr.Gamani Corea Gold Medal to the Best Student in Social Sciences

Dr. Anura Goonesekera Gold Medal to the Best Student in Mass Communication

Professor H.A. de. S. Gunasekera Gold Medal to the Best Student in Economics

Professor Gananath Obeysekere Gold Medal to the Best Student in Sociology

For further information contact:

Communication Studies Stream Ms. Thushari Gamage Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Telephone + 94-11-2881034 Email :thush.nemesis@gmail.com

Economics and Development Studies Stream

Ms. Achinthya Koswatta Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Telephone + 94-11-2881403 Email :achinthyatharangani@gmail.com

Politics and International Studies Stream

Mr. Athula Samarakoon Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Telephone + 94-11-2881496 Email : smak918@gmail.com

Society and Culture Studies Stream

Dr. Kanchana Bulumulle / Dr.Harini Amarasooriya Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Telephone + 94-11-2881402 Email : hnama@ou.ac.lk Email : kbulu@ou.ac.lk

www.ou.ac.lk

37

MA in Development Studies and Public Policy This is a collaborative programme of the Open University of Sri Lanka and Marga

Institute. The OUSL in collaboration with the Marga Institute offers the Master of Arts

(MA) in Development Studies and Public Policy. Marga Institute is a non-profit centre

for development research and advocacy established in 1972 on a private initiative of

a group of public officers, academics and professionals. This is a programme of

minimum two years duration. If you would like to follow a career in the fields of policy

analysis, administration, development and in the humanitarian sector or if you are

already working in these sectors and wish to advance your career, this programme

offers you knowledge and research skills from a multi-disciplinary approach to

development. Drawing on the academic and professional experience and expertise

of the two institutions, the MA in Development Studies and Public Policy offers you a

unique post-graduate study programme in the distance mode.

What are the entry requirements?

A degree from a recognized university preferably in the fields of social

sciences or

An equivalent or higher qualification acceptable to the Senate of the Open

University of Sri Lanka

What is the selection process?

The University selects students for admission on the basis of a selection test. The

selection test consists of a written and/or oral examination.

What is the programme structure?

The MA Programme consists of thirteen courses to be offered in Semesters I, II and

III with the subject matter arranged as modules dealing with Historical, Theoretical

and Thematic Issues relating to development. This programme consists of 54 credits

worth of courses and 18 credits worth of research work. The two academic years are

divided into four semesters to enable students to give undivided attention to selected

courses. Each semester consists of five months duration.

www.ou.ac.lk

For further information contact:

Dr. Kanchana Bulumulle, Dr. Madhubhashini Galagedara Department of Social Studies Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Nawala, Nugegoda Telephone + 94-11-2881402 Telephnoe + 94-11-2881034 Email :kbulu@ou.ac.lk Email: gtmad@ou.ac.lk

38

Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

The MPhil/ PhD programme at the

Department of Social Studies is

open to those who have

completed a Master‟s Degree in

the field of Social Sciences. Both

programmes carry a thesis as the

main component of assessment.

The candidates seeking admission

to the MPhil/PhD programme

should submit a research proposal

in 2000 words indicating the

background of the research,

literature review and intended

methodology to the Research

Degree Coordinator of the

Department of Social Studies.

The minimum duration of the

MPhil programme is two years and

PhD programme will be three

years.

The research proposal should be

in line with the research interests

of the senior staff of the

department. Please go through

the staff profile for information

regarding the individual research

interests of the staff.

There is no deadline for

enrolment.

www.ou.ac.lk

For further information contact:

Dr. Anton Piyaratne Department of Social Studies The Open University of Sri Lanka Nawala, Nugegoda. Telephone + 94-11-2881629 Email : antonpiyarathne@gmail.com

39

How do I Apply?

Firstly, you will need to purchase an application form, fill it and send it to

us.

Where can I get application forms?

You should download application forms from the OUSL website at

www.ou.ac.lk. and fill the application form online. Please note that

payments should be made online.

What happens after I apply?

If you are selected for the BA Study Programme you will be invited for a

“Pre-registration Orientation Programme”. At that programme you will

learn more details of your study programme and how you register for the

programme. It is very important that you attend the Pre-Registration

Orientation Programme since you will be given a lot of information that is

necessary for you to make the decision whether to register for the BA

study programme or not and which courses to select within the „areas of

focus‟ that are offered. Please note that we strongly recommend that you

attend the “Pre-registration Orientation Programme” prior to registering

for the BA Programme.

What is registration?

Registration is when your study programme with the OUSL officially starts!

Registration documents along with a payment voucher stating the course fee will be

sent to you prior to registration. You will also be notified as to the dates on which

you can register for the programme. You can pay the course fee to the nearest

People‟s Bank branch or online prior to registration. You can make the payment in

two instalments:

1st instalment: 60% of the course fee at registration

2nd

instalment: 40% of the course fee in the second semester

All payments matters will be handled by the Finance Division of the Open University

of Sri Lanka.

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40

Where can I register?

You will be invited to an OUSL centre close to where you live to register for the study

programme that you wish to follow. At registration, you can select the courses you

want to follow for that year. The academic staff of the SSD will be available to

provide you with academic counselling – that is, they will help you to decide how to

choose your courses and how many courses you should register for in that year.

When do I get my course material?

After you register and you make the payments for the courses that you have

selected, you can collect your course materials. You can collect your course

materials for the relevant academic year from the Book Distribution Centre. This is a

very important part of your registration process.

Once you get your course material you are officially a

student of the OUSL and your learning process begins

immediately!

What documents do I need to bring with me for registration?

1. Birth Certificate or signed copy of Birth Certificate plus copies

2. Three (3) passport size photographs

3. National ID plus photocopy

4. All Educational Certificates (OL and AL certificates) plus copies

Is that all I have to do?

Well, you will also be invited at registration for the Orientation Programme. The

Orientation Programme will provide you with more detailed and specific information

about your study programme. You will get to meet your lecturers and you can clarify

any questions you have with them or the other staff of the department regarding your

study programme. You will also be shown the other support facilities that are

available to you such as the library services and career guidance unit.

www.ou.ac.lk

41

SINHALA TRANSLATION

42

Tn fï ms<sn|j oekqj;aj isáhdo@

YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h cd;sl úYajúoHd, moaO;shg wh;a

úYajúoHd,hla nj

YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h YS% ,xldfõ ÿria: wOHdmk lafIa;%fha

m%uqLhd nj

;D;S%l wOHdmk b,lal imqrd .ekSug b;d .=Kd;aul

wOHdmkhla ord.; yels ñ,lg Tng imhd fok wOHdmk

wdh;khla nj

újD; úYajúoHd,fha fï jk úg 30000lg wêl isiq msßila

wOHdmkh ,nk nj

újD; úYajúoHd,fha m%dfoaYSh uOHia:dk 8 la iy iy wOHhk

uOHia:dk 19 la Tiafia wOHhk lghq;= fufyhjk neúka Tnf.a

wOHdmk lghq;= myiq whqßka ,nd.; yels nj

Tng /lshdjl ksr;fjñkau Tnf.a wOHdmk b,lal imqrd.;

yels nj

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43

újD; yd ÿria: wOHdmkh ms<sn| ye¢kaùula

iriú jrï fkd,o jeäÿr wOHdmkh i|yd Wkkaÿjla olajk jhi wjq 18g jeä ´kEu mqrjeishl=g újD; úYajúoHd,h iu. tlaj újD; yd ÿria: wOHdmk l%uh ;=<ska ;u wOHdmk b,lal imqrd .; yels fõ' fuys§ msßkuk mdGud,djka i|yd mj;sk YsIH b,a¨u u; mdGud,djkaf.a .=Kd;aul yd l<ukdlrKh l%uj;aj mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd f;dard.;a mdGud,djka lsysmhla i|yd whÿïlrejkg m%fõY úNd.i|yd fmkS isàug wjYH fõ'

ÿria: wOHdmk l%ufõoh hkq l=ula o@

ÿria: wOHdmk l%ufõoh Tiafia wOHhk lghq;= lsÍfï § iïm%odhsl úYajúoHd, fuka wLKavj foaYk i|yd iyNd.Sùu wjYH fkdfõ' újD; yd ÿria: wOHdmk l%ufha uQ,sl wfmalaIdj jkqfha ld,h" ÿr iy wfkl=;a fndfyda lreKq fya;= fldg bf.kqï ld¾fhys we;súh yels ndOd bj;a lr kuHYS,S tfy;a .=Kd;aulj wOHdmkhla i|yd YsIHhd fhduq lsÍuhs' fuys§ YsIhka iajhx wOHhk rgdjlg yqre lrk w;r ta i|yd úIh ks¾foaYhg wod, fmd;m; yd nyq udOH iïm;a imhkq ,efí' ;jo wOHhk ld¾huKav,h ta i|yd wjYH ud¾f.damfoaYk ksr;=reju imhkq ,nhs'

YsIH wOHhk ld¾hdj,sfha§ ksr;=reju YsIH lKavdï jYfhka wOHhk lghq;= ksr;ùug Tjqkaj Wmfoia ,nd fok w;r my; whqßka wOHhk lghq;= i|yd iyh ,nd foa'

újD; úYajúoHd, wdpd¾h uKav,h úiska úIh ks¾foaYhg wod,j iïmdokh lrkq ,nk uqøs; fmd;m;'

Y%jH oDIH wOHdmk fuj,ï

mß.Kl ud¾..; ^Online& mdGud,d

Èk mdi,a ^wdpd¾h uKav,h u.ska fufyhjkq ,nk mx;sldur wka;¾ ls%hdldÍ;aj ieis&

wod, mdGud,d i|yd ,shdmÈxÉ ùu;a iu. thg wjYH uqøs; fm<fmd;a yd Y%jH

oDIH Wmldrl fuj,ï YsIHhska i|yd iemfha' mß.Kl.; (Online& mdGud,djka we;=,;a kï thg wjYH Wmfoia ish,a, o ta iu. ,nd foa'

;jo wOHhk lghq;= wLKavj yd úêu;aj mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd wjYH

Wmfoia o ,nd foa' fuys§ YsIH wOHhk Wmfoia ud,dj ;=<ska ^Students

Guidelines& ,shdmÈxÑ jQ mdGud,djg wod, f;dr;=re ,nd fok w;r wOHhk

ld,igyk ^Activity Schedule& u.ska wod, mdGud,djkg kshñ; ksnkaOk NdrÈh hq;= Èk yd Èk mdi,a ms<sn| f;dr;=re ish,a, ,ndfoa'

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44

Èk mdie,a hkq fudkjdo@

uqøs; lshùï ;=<ska u;=jk .eg¨ idlÉPd lsÍug isiqkg ,efnk wjia:dj Èk mdie,a h' isiqkg ;u úIh yd iïnkaO wpd¾hjreka iuÕ wka;¾ ls%hdldÍj lghq;= lsÍug Èk mdie,aj, § wjia:dj ,efnhs' fuys§ mdGud,djkag wod, úIhkaf.a m%ùK;ajh u; úIhNdr wdpd¾hjreka ks¾foaY lr we;s w;r Tjqkaf.a wkqoekqu yd iïnkaêlrKh u; m;al< ndysr lÓldpd¾hjreka iEu m%foaYSh yd wOHhk uOHia:dkhlu wOHhk lghq;= fufyhjkq ,nhs' iEuúgu kdj, m%Odk uOHia:dkfha mj;sk .=Kd;aulNdjh iEu m%dfoaYSh uOHia:dkhlu mj;ajd .ekSug fuu l%ufõoh Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' Èk mdi,a hkq idïm%odhsl foaYk Yd,djla fkdfjhs' tu.ska úIhdnoaO .eg¨ ms<sn|j wka;¾ ls%hdldÍ idlÉPd we;s úh hq;= hs' fndfyda wjia:djka ys § uqøs; lshùï rpkh l< wpd¾hjreka Tng Èk mdie,a j, § yuqùfï yelshdj mj;S' Èk mdi,aj,g meñKSu wksjd¾h fkdfjhs' flfia kuq;a ks;sm;d Èk mdi,a fj; meñKSu ;=<ska isiqkaf.a wOHhk OdÍ;djh fmdaIKh jkq we;' tu ksid Èk mdi,aj,g iyNd.S ùu ;=<ska Wmßu m%;sM, w;alr .ekSug isiqka Wkkaÿ lsÍu isÿfjhs' Èk mdie,a ;=<§ wod, wdpd¾hjreka iu. úIhg iïnkaO ´kEu .eg¨jla idlÉPd l< yels w;r iDcqju fld<U uOHia:dkfha úIhNdr wdpd¾hjre yuqùug wjYH kï fõ,djka fjkalr .ekSulska Tjqka yuq úh yelsh'

uqøs; wOHhk fuj,ï ^Course Material&

újD; úYajúoHd, YsIHfhl= f,i ,shd mÈxÑùu;a iu. úIh ks¾foaYhg wod, uqøs; fmd;m; Tn fj; ,nd foa' fuu fmd;am;a ta ta úIhkag wod, m%ùk wdpd¾h uKav,hka u.ska ilia flfrk w;r ta i|yd újD; úYajúoHd, wdpd¾hjrekaf.a odhl;ajhg wu;rj foia úfoia m%ùk wdpd¾hjrekaf.a o iyh o ,nd .efka' fuu fmd;am;ays úIh wka;¾.;hg wu;rj ks¾foaYhg wod, m%Yak yd úúO ls%hdldrlï wOHhk ld¾h myiq lsÍu i|yd we;=<;a lr we;s w;r" th YsIHhskag ;u wOHhk lghq;= ms<sn| iajhx we.hqula ,nd .ekSug

myiq fõ' f;dard.;a mdGud,djka nyqudOH mdGud,d ^Interactive Multi Media&

f,i bosrsm;a flfrk w;r mrs.Kl .; mdGud,d ^Fully Online Courses) i|yd wod, ish¨ b.ekaùu yd wOHhk lghq;= wka;¾cd,h yryd isÿ flf¾'

újD; úYajúoHd, m%dfoaYSh fiajd cd,h

újD; úYajúoHd,hg wod, m%dfoaYSh yd wOHhk uOHia:dk cd,hka ÈmjHdma;j ls%hd;aul fõ' tu uOHia:dk ;=<ska YsIHhkg wOHhk fuj,ï iemhSu" mqia;ld, myiqlï iemhSu" jeks úúO fiajdjka ,nd foa' ;jo isiqkag mdGud,djkg wod, ksnkaOk Ndr Èh yels w;r YsIH ixLHdj mokï lr.ksñka f;dard.;a m%dfoaYSh iy wOHhk uOHia:dkj,§ YsIH ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍï yd Èk mdie,a fufyhùu o isÿ flf¾'

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45

iudc wOHhk fomd¾;fïka;=j ms<sn|j ye¢kaùula

iudc wOHhk fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,fha ^YS%','ú'ú& udkj yd Ydia;% mSGhg wh;a jkakd jQ Ydia;S%h wOHhk tallhls' wd¾Ól úoHdj" iudc úoHdj yd foaYmd,k úoHdj" ckikaksfõokh jeks úIh lafIa;%hka ;=<ska nyq úIhSl wOHdmkhla ,ndfoñka ixj¾Okh iy m%;sm;a;s wOHhk lafIa;%h fj; úoHd¾:hska fufyhjñka mD:q, ld¾hNdrhla bIaG lrhs' fuf,i olajk uq,sl úIh lafIa;%hka ;=<ska yd ta yd ine¢ wfkl=;a úIhka ;=<ska ,ndfok oekqu yd l=i,;d wkqidrfhka iudchg j.lsj hq;= mqrjeishka njg isiqkaj yev.iajk w;r tu iún, .ekaùu ;=<ska cd;sl ixj¾Okhg isÿjk odhl;ajhg o úYd, .=Kd;aul n,mEula isÿ lrhs'

fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska msßkukq ,nk fndfyda mdGud,djka ;=<ska iïm%odhsl úYajúoHd, wOHdmk rgdfjka neyerj ish oekqu yd l=i,;djhka Tmakxjd

.ekSug wfmalaId lrk fndfyda msßila ^újD; yd ÿria: bf.kqï ^ODL& udOH ;=<ska& fj; fiajh ie,fia'

YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h ÿria: wOHdmkh YS% ,xldjg y÷kajd §fï mqfrda.dñhd jk w;r oekg jir 30lg jvd ld,hla mqrd tu fiajh oehg i,iñka isá hs' fuu È.= ld,h mqrd úúO fya;= idOl fya;=fjka wOHdmkfha iu wjia:djka .s,syS .sh fndfyda fofkla fj; wOHdmkh ,nd.ekSu h:d¾hla njg m;a lsÍug YS%,xúú lghq;= lr ;sfí'újD; yd ÿria: wOHdmkfha uq,sl wfmalaIdj jkqfha ld,h" ÿr iy wfkl=;a fndfyda lreKq fya;=fldg f.k bf.kqï ls%hdj,sfh ys ksr;ùug ndOd mj;sk YsIHhka fj; wOHdmkh ,nd.ekSu myiq lsÍu hs' iïm%odhsl wOHdmk rgdj ;=< § isiqjdg mka;s ldurh ;=< § ;u meñKSu mj;ajd .ekSu wksjd¾h jk kuq;a újD; yd ÿria: wOHdmkh ;=<ska iajhx wOHhkh fj; isiqjd fhduq lrhs' fuys § lshùï i|yd wjYH f,aLK iy nyq udOH iïm;a ,nd fok w;r ta ;=<ska Tnf.a ksji fj; u wOHdmkh /f.k taula isÿjk nj lsj yel' isiqkag lsishï jD;a;Shuh ld¾hhl ksr;jk w;r;=r § u iudc wOHhk fomd¾;=fïka;=j u.ska újD; yd ÿria: udÈ,sfhka f.fkkq ,nk wOHdmk ls%hdj,sfhys ksr;ùug wjldY ,efnhs' wms Tng b;du;a úYsIag wkaoñka ,shjqkq mdvï tall wvx.= fudähq, ,ndfok w;r u jvd;a kuHYS,S iy iqjmyiq wdldrfhka wOHdmkh ,eîug wjYH nyq udOH myiqlï imhkafkuq' iuyr mdGud,d i|yd wjia:dkQrEmj mka;s ldur foaYk iy .=re isiq wka;¾ ls%hdldÍ;ajhka fiau we.hSï o wm wOHhk uOHia:dkh ;=<ska ls%hd;aul fjhs' kdj, msysá wmf.a m%Odk mqia;ld,h ;=< isiqkag wjYH lrk m%udKd;aul mqia;ld, myiqlï iïmdokh lr we;' isiqkag ;ukag wjYH úfgl § ;u lÓldpd¾h uvq,a, iuÕ ÿrl:k iy B fu,a ud¾.fhka in|;d meje;aúh yels fiau ´kEu úfgl § uq,sl oekqï §ulska miqj meñK yuqùug o yelsh'

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wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka@

úúO wOHdmk miqìula iys; tfy;a iudc úoHd wxYfha ;u jD;a;sh .uk bÈßhg f.k hkakg reÑl;ajh olajk" lemùulska wOHhk lghq;= i|yd ksr;ùug iQodkï foia úfoia whÿïlrejkg wm wOHhk wxYh yd tlaùug wdrdOkd flf¾' újD; úYajúoHd,fha mdGud,d i|yd we;=<;aùu i|yd whÿï lsÍfï mámdáhla mj;sk w;r ,shdmÈxÑùu i|yd whÿïlrejka th wkq.ukh l< hq;= fõ'

iudc úoHdj ms<sn| iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj

fuh iudc wOHhk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska msßkukq ,nk mokï mdGud,djla jk w;r wd¾Ól úoHdj" iudc úoHdj" ck ikaksfõokh" foaYmd,k úoHdj" b;sydih" N+f.da, úoHdj" kS;sh iy l<ukdlrKh hkd È fndfyda úIh lafIa;% .Kkdjlska fmdaIs; jQjls' újD; úYajúoHd,fha ls%hd;aul jk Wmdê uágfï fyda mYapd;a Wmdê uÜgfï mdGud,djlg we;=<;aùu i|yd wjYH iqÿiqlï imqrd .ekSu b,lal lr.;a mdGud,djla jYfhka o ye¢kaúh yels h' mdGud,dfõ wNsu;d¾: fudkjdo @ iudc úoHd iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj udkj Ydia;% mSGh u.ska msßkukq ,nk Wmdê yd mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,djka lrd isiqka fufyhjkq ,nk w;r ta ;=<ska kj uxfm;a rdYshla isiqkag újD; lrfokq ,efí' fuh újD; úYajúoHd,fha wOHdmk wjia:d w;ßka uq,sl u wjia:dj jYfhka ye¢kaúh yels h'

mdGud,djg msúiSug wjYH uq,sl iqÿiqlï fudkjdo@ uq,sl idlaIr;d {dkh iys; wjqreÿ 18g jeä ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g fuu mdGud,dj i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ úh yel' mdGud,dfõ ld, iSudj fldmuKo@ mdGud,d ld,h wju jYfhka wjqreÿ folla jk w;r uÜgï foll § msßkefï' isiqka fuu mdGud,dj ;=< § wLKav we.hSïj,g iy wjika úNd.hlg uqyqK§fuka ish wOHhk wjYH;d imqrd.kS' iEu jirla wjidkfha§ u wjika úNd.h meje;afõ' mdGud,dfõ bf.kqï udOH l=ulao@ isxy," fou< iy bx.s%iS hk NdId udOH ;=fkka u mdGud,dj meje;afõ'

www.ou.ac.lk

47

mdGud,djg wh;a iuyr úIh tallhka yeoEÍfuka ksoyiaùug isiqkag yelso@

mdGud,dj i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ jk wjia:dfõ § úYajúoHd, ikd:k iNdjg ms<s.; yels iqÿiqlï bÈßm;a lsÍfuka mdGud,djg wh;a iuyr úIhhka yeoEÍfuka ksoyia ùug iqÿiqlï u; isiqkag wjia:dj ie,fia' iudc úoHd iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj yeoEÍfï m%fhdack fudkjdo@

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:lj ksulrk isiqka iudc wOHhk fomd¾;=fïka;=j u.ska msßkukq ,nk bx.s%iS udOHfhka muKla b.ekaùï isÿ flfrk l,d Wmdê mdGud,djg iDcqju m%fõYh ,nd.; yelsh'

fuu mdGud,dj id¾:lj yodrd ksu lrk isiqkag wjYH kï fomd¾;=fuka;=j u.ska

msßkukq ,nk ;reK ixj¾Ok lghq;= ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,djg iDcqju m%fõYh ,nd.; yelsh'

fuu mdGud,dj iïmQ¾K lsÍu YS%','ú'ú' l<ukdlrK Wmdêh yd kS;s Wmdêh i|yd

isiqka f;dard .ekSug mj;ajkq ,nk újD; ;rÕ úNd.hkag uqyqK §ug wjYH iqÿiqlï imqrhs'

mdGud,dfõ ixhq;sh l=ula o@ uÜgu 1 SSC1311 - YS% ,xldfõ kq;k b;sydih

SSC1312 - udkj N+f.da, úoHdj

SSC1313 - l<ukdlrKh ye¢kaùu

SSC1314 - kS;s moaO;sh ms<sn| ye¢kaùula uÜgu 2 SSC2311 - foaYmd,k úoHdfõ uq,sldx.

SSC2312 - wd¾Ól úoHdfõ uQ,sldx.

SSC2313 - ckikaksfõokh ye|skaùu

SSC2314 - iudc úoHdfõ moku óg wu;rj my; oelafjk mdGud,dj iïmq¾K lsÍug o isÿfjhs' LEE1602 - iudc úoHdj i|yd bx.S%iS mdGud,d .dia;= ,shdmÈxÑ .dia;=j - re' 400/= mSG .dia;=j - re' 1500/= mdGud,d .dia;= ^YS% ,dxlsl whÿïlrejka i|yd& jirlg - re' 495 /= (Per Credit) ,shdmÈxÑ jk wjia:dfõ mdGud,d .dia;=fjka 60] la f.úh hq;= fõ' jeä úia;r i|yd wu;kak' iudc wOHhk fomd¾;fïka;=j, YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h kdj," kqf.af.dv' ÿrl:k wxlh ( 94-011-2881403

www.ou.ac.lk

48

;reK ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj

YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h fuu mdGud,dj msßkukq ,nkafka fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh ;reK jevigyk" ^tlai;a rdcOdksh& yd fh!jk lghq;= iy ksmqk;d ixj¾Okh ms<sn| wud;HdxYfha ^YS% ,xldj& taldnoaO;djfhks' th ff;%hsmd¾Yùh iyfhda.S;djhlska hq;= j bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk mdGud,djls'

c;Hka;rj ms<s.ekSulg ,laj we;s fuu mdGud,dj tlai;a rdcOdksfha fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh ld¾hd,h yd taldnoaOj iudc wOHhk fomd¾;=fuka;=j u.ska msßkukq ,nkafka cd;sl ixj¾Ok ld¾h i|yd wjYH flfrk yd wm iudcfha b;du;a u ;SrKd;aul msßila úiska wjYH flfrk mdGud,djla jYfhka yd ixl,amSh iy ksmqk;d mdol lr.;a n,i;=lrKh ;=<ska ;dreKHfha úNj;djhka WmßulrKh lsÍfï mrud¾:fhks' ;reK iïnkaO;d ms<sn|j fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh wka;¾ wud;H iuq¿fõ úfYAI fhdackd iïu; lsÍu ;=< fhdackd jQ fuu mdGud,dj ;reK ls%hdldÍ;ajh i|yd uq,slju wjYH flfrk yelshdj ,nd§u yd n,jka; lsÍu hk uq,O¾u u; msysgd ie,iqï lrkq ,en we;' ;reK ixj¾Ok ls%hdldÍ;ajh i|yd wjYH flfrk jD;a;Shuh Ndjh ms<sn| uq,sl moku fuu mdGud,dj ;=<ska f.fkkq ,nk w;r wdishd Ydka;slr" leßìhdkq iy wms%ldkq l,dmfha fmdÿrdcH uKav,Sh úYajúoHd, ;=<ska fuu mdGud,dj msßkukq ,efí'

fuu mdGud,dj yodrk isiqka yg wdrïN lsÍug kshñ; ;reK lghq;= iïnkaO Wmdê mdGud,djlg we;=,aùug wjldYh ysñfõ' tfukau fuu mdGud,dj yodrk isiqkaf.ka f;dard.;a msßilg YsIHh;ajhla m%Odkh lsÍug lghq;= i,id we;'

mdGud,dfõ wNsu;d¾: fudkjdo@

wka;¾ cd;sl jYfhka iqúfYaIs jD;a;Shuh ;;ajhla ;reK ls%hdldrSlhska yg ,nd.ekSug wjYH lrkakd jq jD;a;Shuh iqúfYaIS;djhla ,nd.ekSu iy;sl lsÍu'

mdGud,dj yodrk msßi fj; ixj¾Ok ls%hdj,sfhys ksr;ùu i|yd ffki¾.slj wjYH jk uq,sl olaI;d" oekqu" yrmoaO;sh yd ksmqk;djhka ,nd§u'

;reK ls%hdldrslhska yg cd;sl ixj¾Ok ls%hdj,shg myiqlï ie,iSug yelsjk mßÈ ta i|yd wjYH flfrk úYsIag m%;sm;a;s ie,iqï lsÍu" ls%hd;aul lsÍu yd we.hSu i|yd odhlùug wjYH ;;ajhka idOkh lsÍu'

ls%hdldÍ lafIa;%fhys ksr; jQjka yg Wmdê iy mYapd;a Wmdê mdGud,d ;=<g msúi cd;sl ixj¾Ok lafIa;%hg wod<j wOHdmkh ,eîug yels ;;ajhla we;s lsÍu'

Wiia wOHdmkh i|yd jk wfmalaIdjka w;am;a lr .ekSug bv m%ia:d w;am;a lr §u'

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49

mdGud,dj i|yd we;=<;a ùug wjYH flfrk iqÿiqlï fudkjd o@ whÿïlrejka jhi wjqreÿ 18 fyda Bg jeä úh hq;= w;r my; i|yka iqÿiqlïj,ska tlla fyda imqrd ;sîu m%udKj;ah'

1- YS% ,xld újD; úYAjúoHd,h u.ska msßkuk ´kEu fojk uÜgfï mdGud,djla iïmq¾K lr ;sìu fyda

2- w'fmd'i' ^W$fm<& úNd.fhka idud¾: ;=kla ^03& ,nd ;sîu fyda

3- YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,fha ikd:k iNdjg ms<s.; yels Wiia iqÿiqlula ,nd ;sîu' ^;reK ixj¾Ok ld¾hfhys ksr;ùfuka ,nd ;sfnk m<mqreoao b;d by< iqÿiqlula jYfhka ie,fla'&

bf.kqï udOH l=ula o@

isxy," fou< iy bx.s%iS

mdGud,dfõ ld,iSudj fldmuK o@

wju jYfhka jir folls

wOHhk ls%hdldrlï isÿjkafka l=uk uOHia:dkj,§ o@

fuu mdGud,dj YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,fha fld<U"ud;r"uykqjr" wkqrdOmqr" uvl,mqj iy hdmkh hk m%dfoaYSh uOHia:dkj,§;a iy l=reKE., wOHhk uOHia:dkfha §;a yeoEÍfï myiqlï we;'

ie'hq ( tla tla uOHia:dkfha ,shdmosxÑ jk YsIHhkau;Èk mdie,a meje;aùu ms<sn|j ;SrKh .kq we;'

mdGud,d ixhq;sh l=ula o@

m<uq jir

mdGud,d fla;h mdGud,dfõ ku

SSD 1201 - ;reK ixj¾Okh ms<sn| fmdÿ rdcH uKAv,Sh idrO¾u

SSD 1202 - ;reK fm< iy iudch

SSD 1203 - bf.kqï ls%hdj,sh

SSD 1204 - ;reK ixj¾Ok ld¾fhys ,d wjYH jk uq,O¾u yd Ndú;hka

SSD 1205 - fm!reI;aj ixj¾Okh yd ikaksfõokh ksmqk;d

SSD 1206 - l<ukdlrK l=i,;d

SSD 1207 - ;reK fm< iuÕ Tjqkaf.a m%cdjka ;=< lghq;= lsÍu

SSD 1208 - ck.ykh iy mjq,a Ôú; wOHdmkh

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50

fojk jir

mdGud,d fla;h mdGud,dfõ ku

SSD 2201 - m%;sm;a;s ie,iqïlrKh yd ls%hd;aul lsÍu

SSD 2202 - jHdmD;s ie,iqï lsÍu wëlaIKh yd we.hSu

SSD 2203 - .egqï ksrdlrK uqf,damdhka yd ksmqk;d

SSD 2104 - ;sridr ixj¾Okh yd mßirh

SSD 2105 - jHdmD;s m%j¾Okh iy wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh

SSD 2106 - iA;S% mqreI iudc Ndjh iy ixj¾Okh

SSD 2107 - ;reKhd iy fi!LH

SSD 2108 - jHdmD;sh ^jpk yhodyl fudähq,hla ;=<ska f;dard.;a ud;Dldjla ms<sn|j isÿlrk rpkhls'& mdGud,d .dia;= (- iEu jirlu jdßl follska mdGud,d .dia;= f.úh yel' wka;¾ cd;sl isiqka i|yd mdGud,d .dia;=j isõ .=Khla ^4& jkq we;'

mdGud,d .dia;= ^foaYSh isiqka& remsh,a ,shdmosxÑ .dia;= re'500.00 myiqlï .dia;= re'1500.00 mqia;ld, .dia;= re'100.00 mdGud,d .dia;= re'605 (Per Credit)

jeä úia;r i|yd wu;kak'

iïnkaëldrl ;reK ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ämaf,daud mdGud,dj iudc wOHhk fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h kdj, kqf.af.dv

ÿrl:k wxlh 011-2881427, 011-2881417

B fï,a niluka.senaratne@gmail.com

fjí wvúh www.ou.ac.lk

www.ou.ac.lk

51

ixpdrl iy fydag,a fufyhqï ms<sn| iy;sl m;% mdGud,dj

fuh mdi,a yer .sh wh fjkqfjka ks¾udKh l< ff;%hsudisl ^udi 03& fláld,Sk mdGud,djla jk w;r Tjqkag ixpdrl iy fydag,a fufyhqï lafIa;%h ms<sn|j wjYH lrk oekqu yd m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj uq,sl uÜgul § b;du;a iykodhS .dia;=jla hgf;a ,nd§u isÿflf¾' oekgu;a ixpdrl l¾udka; lafIa;%fha ksr; ù isák mqoa.,hska yg ish oekqu iy l=i,;djhka j¾Okh lr.ekSug fuu mdGud,dj b;du;a m%fhdackj;a fõ'

mdGud,dfõ wNsu;d¾: fudkjd o@

ixpdrl iy fydag,a fufyhqï lafIa;%h ;=< isiqka yg uq,sl uÜgul § mqyqKqj ,nd§u

we;=<;a ùfï iqÿiqlï fudkjd o@

jhi wjqreÿ 18 jvd jeäúh hq;= h' bx.s%iS udOHfhka mdGud,dj yeoEÍug yelshdj ;sìh hq;= h'

mdGud,d ixhq;sh l=ula o@

fuu mdGud,dj fláld,Sk h' i;s oyhla ;=< bßod Èkj, § foaYk meje;afjk w;r bka wk;=rej fydag,a" wuq;a;kaf.a Yd,d" .suka y,a" .=jka fyda ixpdrl ksfhdað; wdh;k ;=<ska i;s 3l mqyqKqjla ,nd§u isÿ flf¾' mdGud,dj úIhka yhlska iukaú; fõ'

1- úfõlh iy ixpdrl l¾udka;h 2- .uka fufyhqï 3- mdßfNda.sl fiajd fufyhqï yd jD;a;Shuh ixj¾Okh 4- kjd;eka myiqlï 5- wdydrmdk iy fufyhqï 6- wdydr msiSu ms<sn| uq,sl oekqu

mdGud,d .dia;=j fldmuK o@

remsh,a 8000 /= ls' fuh tljr f.úh hq;= h'

jeä úia;r i|yd wu;kak' <Õ u we;s YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,hSh uOHia:dkfhka fyda iudc wOHhk fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld újD; úYajúoHd,h kdj, kqf.af.dv' ÿrl:k wxlh 011-2881417, 0112881300 fjí wvúh www.ou.ac.lk

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52

whÿï l< hq;= wdldrh

mdGud,djkag wod, whÿïm;a ñ, § f.k wm fj; ,eîug ie,eiaúh hq;= fõ'

whÿïm;a ,nd .; yelafla flfiao@

www.ou.ac.lkkeu;s úYajúoHd, fjí wvúhg msúi whÿïm; ,nd f.k th

iïmQ¾K lr Tng th Upload l< yelsh' ^onlinef.ùfï myiqlï i,id ;sfí&

YsIH ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu hkq l=ulao@

,shdmÈxÑùu;a iu. Tn újD; úYajúoHd, YsIHfhl= f,i ie,fla'

úYajúoHd,h u.ska ,shdmÈxÑh i|yd wjYH m;s%ld yd jjqp¾ Tn fj; fhduq

flf¾' uqo,a f.ùï ,Õu we;s uyck nexl= YdLdjlska l< yels w;r" Online f.ùï i|yd o myiqlï i,id ;sfí'

jirg wod, mdGud,d .dia;= jdßl 02 lska f.úh yels fõ'

m<uq jdßlh - .dia;=fjka 60] mdGud,d ,shdmÈxÑ ùfï § f.úh hq;= fõ'

fojk jdßlh -mdGud,d .dia;=fjka 40] wjika mÍlaIKj,g fmrd;=j f.úh h;= fõ'

ish¨u f.ùï i|yd wod, f;dr;=re újD; úYajúoHd, uqo,a wxYh u.ska isÿ flf¾'

,shdmÈxÑ úh hq;af;a flfiao@

Tng wOHhk lghq;= lsÍug myiq újD; úYajúoHd, uOHhia:dkhlg meñK Tnf.a ,shdmÈxÑh lr .; yelsh' tys§ wOHhk lghq;= i|yd wjYH ish¨u Wmfoia iudc wOHhk wOHhk wxYfha ld¾h uKav,h Tn fj; imhkq ,efí'

mdGud,djkg wod, fm< fmd;a ,nd .kafka flfiao@

,shdmÈxÑfhka wk;=rej Tnf.a mdGud,djg ks¾foaYs; fm< fmd;a ^wod, wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd& újD; úYajúoHd, fmd;a fnod yeÍfï uOHhia:dkfhka ,nd .; yelsfõ'

,shdmÈxÑh iu. Tn úYajúoHd, YsIHhl= f,i ie,flk w;r" fm<fmd;a ,nd .ekSu iu.u Tnf.a wOHhk lghq;= wdrïN l< hq;= fõ'

,shdmÈxÑh i|yd meñfKk úg /f.k wd hq;= ,sh lshú,s fudkjdo@

cd;sl ye÷kqïm; iy Pdhd msgm;a mdiafmdaÜ m%udKfha Pdhd rEm 03 la iy;slm;a ^wOHdmk yd jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï& yd tys Pdhd msgm;a Wmamekak iy;slh yd tys Pdhd msgm;la

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53

,shdmÈxÑ ùfuka wk;=rej

mdGud,djka wdrïN lsÍug fmr ta i|yd iudrïNl W;aijhla meje;afõ' tu Èkh ,shdmÈxÑ jk wjia:dfõ§ ,nd foa' iudrïNl Wf<f,a § Tng mdGud,djkg wod, lÓldpd¾hjreka yuqúh yels w;r tys§ mdGud,djg wod, ish¨ f;dr;=re yd .eg¨ idlÉPd flf¾'

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54

TAMIL TRANSLATION

55

ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpd;wPu;fsh?

,yq;if Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; xd;whf ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; jpfo;fpwJ vd;gjid Vw;fdNt ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gPu;fs;. Mdhy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; gw;wp ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpd;wPu;fsh?

,yq;ifapd;; njhiyJ}u fy;tpapy; ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; Kjd;ikahdjhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpia njhlutpUf;Fk; midtUk; jkJ cau;fy;tp mgpyhirfis G+u;j;jp nra;af;$batifapy; cau;juk; kpFe;j fy;;tpia toq;ff;$ba Fwpf;Nfhs;fis jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;ljhf ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; epu;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; 30000jpw;Fk; Nkyhd khztu;fis gjpTnra;J nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; 8 gpuhe;jpa ikaq;fisAk; 17 fw;if ikaq;fisAk; ehl;by;; gutyhf nfhz;Ls;sJ. mjdhy; khztu;fs; jhk; tpUk;gpathW mtu;fs; trpf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ Ntiyj;jsq;fspy; ,Ue;Njh fy;tpia gapyKbAk;

vkJ khztu;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; njhopypy; ,Ue;j tz;zNk jkJ gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpia njhlUfpd;wdu;.

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fof r%f fw;iffs; JiwahdJ rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp njhlf;fk; fyhepjp gl;lg;gbg;G tiuapyhd gytifahd fw;ifnewpfis toq;Ffpd;wJ.

r%f fw;iffs; JiwahdJ gy;tifg;gl;l r%f tpQ;Qhd ghlnewpfspy; kpFe;j jifik ngw;w kw;Wk; mu;gzpg;G kdg;ghq;Fk; nfhz;l tpupTiuahsu; FOtpduplk; ,Ue;J fw;gjw;fhd xU mupa re;ju;g;gj;ij toq;FfpwJ.

,jd;thapyhf ePq;fs; ,e;ehl;by; fhzg;gLk; gy;tifg;ghL nfhz;l khzt rKjhaj;jpd; Xu; mq;fkhf ,izj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;gpid ,J toq;Ffpd;wJ.

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;foj;Jld; jq;fsJ cau;fy;tp gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s fUj;jpw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba rpy tplaq;fNs cq;fs; ftdj;jpw;F!

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56

jpwe;j njhiyJ}u fw;wy; Kiw gw;wpa tpsf;fk;

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpid ‘jpwe;jJ’ vd;W nrhy;tJ Vd;?

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; vtNuDk; xUtu; fy;tp gapy tha;g;G

toq;fg;gl;;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijNa ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Fwpg;ghf rhd;wpjo; fw;if

newp kl;lj;jpy; vq;fSila mNdfkhd fw;ifnewpfs; Kiwrhu;e;j EioT

jifikfis Ntz;b epw;fhjthW ehk; ‘jpwe;j mDkjp nfhs;ifia’

itj;jpUf;fpdNwhk.; ,r;re;ju;g;gkhdJ cau; kl;l fw;wYf;fhd Xu; Eiothapyhf

mikAk;. tho;ifAldhd ePz;l ehs; fw;wiy ehq;fSk; $l Cf;Ftpf;fpd;Nwhk;

ckJ tho;ifapy; ve;j xU fzg;nghOjpypUe;Jk; cq;fSila <Lghl;bw;F Vw;w

tifapy; fy;tpia njhluf;$batu;fshf ePq;fs; ,Ug;gPu;fs;. ePq;fs; 18 taJ

epuk;gpatu;fshf ,Ug;gpd; ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; toq;Fk; gy tifahd

fw;if newpfSf;F cq;fis gjpT nra;J nfhs;tjw;F ePq;fs; jifik

ngw;wpUf;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;gij mwpa jUfpd;Nwhk;. ghupastpyhNdhu; mDkjpf;fhf

tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mjid vjpu; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; rpy fw;if newpfs;

njupT guPl;iria nfhz;Ls;sd.

njhiyJ}u fw;wy; vd;why; vd;d?

kuGtop gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; tof;fpy; cs;s jpdrup tpjpKiwfSf;F fl;lhakhf

tUif jUjy; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jpdrup gpurd;dkhjy; Kjyhd

Kiwikfis Nghd;wy;yhJ jq;fspd; ,y;yq;fspypUe;j tz;zNkh my;yJ

Ntiyj;jsq;fspypUe;j tz;zNkh xU rpy tUiffSld; khztu;fs; jq;fSila

fy;tpia njhlu KbAk; tifapy; ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fof fw;wy; Kiw

mike;Js;sJ.

,J fUJtjhtJ ahnjdpy;> vJ ckf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ vd;gjw;fika

ckJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;w tifapYk;> Neujpw;fikaTk; cq;fshy; ckJ fy;tpia

njhluKbAk;. thrpg;gjw;Fk;> ghu;gjw;Fk;> Nfl;gjw;Fk;; ghlnewp E}y;fs; kw;Wk; fw;wy;

cgfuzq;fSk; (,Wntl;Lf;fs;) toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. mj;Jld; khztu;fs; rku;gpf;f

Ntz;ba xg;gilfSk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; nrhe;jkhf jkJ fw;wiy

Nkw;nfhs;s tpupTiuahsu;; FOtpduplk; ,Ue;J cWJiz toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,Jkl;Lkd;wp ePq;fshfNt cq;fSf;Fs;Ns rfghb FOf;fis cUthf;fp FOit

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rhu;e;j fw;wy; Kiwikf;Fk; ehk; Cf;Ftpg;G toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. cq;fSf;fhd

cWJizahdhJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ!

,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tpNrlj;Jtkpf;f ghlnewp FOtpdhy;

vOj;JUthf;fk; ngw;W mr;R tbtpy; mikag;ngw;w ghlnewp E}y;fs;

fl;Gy - nrtpGy rhjdq;fs;

tiyj;jstop %yk; mike;j fw;if epfo;r;rpfs;

ckJ tpupTiuahsfSld; Neubahf Clhl;lj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;s

mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ehl;ghlrhiyfSk; kw;Wk; fUj;juq;FfSk;

vg;NghJ ePq;fs; ,q;F gjpT nra;fpwPu;fNsh md;W cq;fs; fw;if newpf;fhf ghl

newpE}y;fSk; fl;Gy - nrtpGy rhjdq;fSk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. rpy fw;if newpfs;

KOikahd tiyj;jstop %yk; mike;Js;sd. ,jid vq;fdk; gad;gLj;jy;

gw;wpa mwptWj;jy;fSk; cq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

khztu; topfhl;b> cq;fs; xg;gilfs;> nraw;ghl;L ml;ltiz Kjypad cq;fSf;F

toq;fg;gLk;. khztu; topfhl;bahdJ ePq;fs; ve;j fw;if newpf;F gjpT nra;jPu;fNsh

mjw;fhd tplaq;fs; gw;wpa tplakhfNt mikfpd;wJ. NkYk; ckJ xg;gil

rku;gpf;Fk; jpfjp> ehl;ghrhiyf;fhd jpfjp> guPl;ir jpfjp Kjypa njhlu;ghd

tplaq;fis nraw;ghl;L ml;ltiz Nfhit toq;fp epw;Fk;.

ehl;ghlrhiy vd;why; vd;d?

ehl;ghlrhiy tpupTiuahsiu re;jpg;gjw;fhf ,e;j ehl;ghlrhiyfs; mikfpd;wd.

gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; xUtu; xt;nthU ghlnewpf;Fk; mg;ghlnewp

topfhl;bahf epakpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,f;fy;tpahsu;fs; mt;tt; fw;if Jiwfspy;

,Ue;J tUfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fNs ckJ fw;wy; mDgtj;jpw;Fk; ghlnewpapd; juj;jpw;Fk;

nghWg;ghdtu;fshf mikfpwhu;fs;. ehL G+uhfTk; mike;Js;s gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk;

fw;if ikaq;fspy; vq;nfq;F ehl;ghlrhiyfs; elhj;Jtjw;F xOq;fikg;G

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwNjh Mq;fhq;Nf mtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk; khztu;fSf;F

cWJiz toq;Ftjw;Fk; ,g;ghlnewp topfhl;b Mrpupau;fSld; ,ize;J

gzpahw;Wk; tifapy; tUifjU tpupTiuahsu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.

ehl;ghlrhiyf;F tUif jUk; gl;rj;jpy; cq;fsplk; cs;s fw;wy; njhlu;ghd

re;Njfq;fs;> rpf;fy;fs; Kjypatw;iw cq;fSila ehl;ghlrhiy tpupTiuahsUld;

njspthf;fNth my;yJ fye;Jiuahly; nra;Nth KbAk;.

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58

ghlnewp E}y;fs; vd;why; vd;d?

vk;NkhL khztuhf ,izj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ePq;fs; vOj;JU tbtpy; mike;j ghlnewp

E}y;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tPu;fs;. ,it ‘mr;Rg;gjpg;G cUtpyike;j Mrpupau;’ vd ,J

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;tifahd khjpupahdJ kuGtop gy;fiyf;foq;fspy; cs;s

tpupTiuahsu;fSf;F

toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. xt;nthU JiwapYk; epGdj;Jtkpf;ftu;fshy;

vOjg;gl;litahfNt ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fof ghlnewpE}y;fs;

mikag;ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. ,t; epGdu;fs; ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu;

FOtpypUe;Jk; ehl;bYs;s Vida gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk;> ntspehl;L

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspypUe;Jk; mikfpwhu;fs;. ,it Clhl;lk; nfhs;Sk;tifapy;

mike;j xU ghzpiaAk; tpdhtbtpYk; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; kPs;Nehf;F

nra;tjw;fhd tpdhf;fs; vd;gdtw;iw nfhz;L khztu;fSf;F toq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ.

,tw;wpD}lhf khztu;fs; jk;ik ntspg;gLj;jp nfhs;sTk; Rakjpg;gPl;bid

nra;Jnfhs;sTk; Kbfpd;wJ.

rpy rkaq;fspy; ,g;ghlnewp E}y;fs; ,iltpid gy;jug;G Clf ( interactive

multimedia) kw;Wk; tiyj;jstop Kiw tbtq;fspy; mikfpd;wd. ve;j ghlnewp

,tw;wpid cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJ njhlu;ghd nrtpg;Gy ,Wntl;LfisAk;

fl;Gy ,Wntl;Lf;fisAk; thrpg;G E}y;fisAk; ,J cs;slf;fpajhf mikAk;.

NkYk;> KOikahf tiyj;jstop %yk; ghlnewpfis fw;gpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mq;F

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; midj;Jk; tiyj;jstop %yNk mikAk;

gpuhe;jpa Nritfs; vd;why; vd;d?

khztu;fSf;F nrsfupaj;ij cUthf;Fk; tifapy; ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk;

ehL G+uhfTk; gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; fw;if ikaq;fis cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ehl;ghlrhiy

tFg;Gf;fs;> khztu;fis gjpT nra;Ak; nraw;ghL> xg;gilfis rku;gpj;jy;> ghlnewp

E}y;fis tpepNahfk; nra;jy;> E}yf trjpia toq;Fjy; Kjyhd NritfSf;F

,e;j ikaq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. mt;tifapy;> ckJ tjptplj;jpw;F

mUfhikapYs;s gpuhe;jpa my;yJ fw;if ikaj;jpy; ckJ fw;if newpf;fhd

gjptpid Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

fw;wy; epfo;r;rp vd;why; vd;d?

xU fw;wy; epfo;r;rpahdJ fl;lha kw;Wk; tpUk;Gk; tifapYk; njupT nra;Ak; ghl

newpfis ,izj;j xU nraw;ghlhf mikAk;. ,J rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp> gl;la

fw;ifnewp> gl;lg;gbg;G kw;Wk; gl;lgpd; gl;lg;gbg;G fw;ifnewp vDk; xU ePz;l

gl;baYf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk;.

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59

njhlu;fy;tp ghlnewpfs; vd;why; vd;d?

khztu;fs; njhlu; fw;wy; epfo;r;rpf;F gjpT nra;fpd;w NghJ mtu;fSf;F ,e;j

njhlu;fy;tp ghl newpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ve;j ghlJiwapy; jkJ mwpit

tpupthf;fk; nra;a khztu;fs; tpUg;Gfpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs; mj;jifa ghl newpfis

njupT nra;J fw;wiyj; njhluKbAk;. cjhuzkhf r%f tpQ;Qhdj;jpy;

fiykhdpg;gl;lg;gbg;gpid Nkw;nfhs;Sk; khztu;fSf;fhf mwptpaypd; jj;Jtk;

(Philosophy of science),nkd;jpwd; (Soft skills),r%f ey;ypzf;fk; (Social harmony)

Kjypa njhlu; fy;tp ghlnewpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. rpy fw;if epfo;r;rpfSf;F ,t;

njhlu;fy;tp ghlnewpfSs; rpy fl;lha ghlnewpfshf mikfpd;wd.

kjpg;gPl;L Gs;sp vd;why; vd;d?

vy;yh fw;if epfo;r;rpfSk;> fw;if newpfSk; Fwpg;gpl;l kjpg;gPl;L Gs;spfspd;

mbg;gilapNyNa toq;fg;gLfpwJ. xU fw;if epfo;r;rpapd; my;yJ fw;ifnewpapy;

fy;tprhu; ngWkjpiaNa ,J gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. ,J fw;ifnewpf;fhf nrytopf;fg;gLk;

fhyj;ijAk; czu;j;jp epw;Fk;. ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; xU

kjpg;gPl;Lg;Gs;spahdJ 40-50 tiuapyhd kzpj;jpahyq;fshy; tiuaiu nra;ag;gLk;.

xU fw;if newpf;F <l;Lg;Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk; NghJ ,J njhlu;ghd vy;yh

nray;fisAk; ntw;wpfukhf Kbj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ePu; nrytspf;f Ntz;ba

fhyj;ijNa ,J czu;j;jp epw;Fk;. NkYk; thrpj;jy;> fw;if newpghl E}y;fis

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy;> Neubahd Clhl;lj;Jld; ,aw;wg;gLk; kjpg;gPLfs;>

,Wjpg;gUtg;guPl;ir> crhj;Jiz E}y;fis gbj;jy; Kjyhd midj;J

nray;fisAk; ,J cs;slf;Fk;.

fw;ifnewp FwpaPL vd;why; vd;d?

,yq;if Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; xt;nthU fw;if newpfSk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l

FwpaPl;L vz;izf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,J jdpj;Jtkhd xu; milahsj;ij mjw;F

toq;FfpwJ. ,e;j fw;if newpFwpaPl;L vz; 3 Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fisAk;> 4 vz;

,yf;fq;fisAk; nfhz;likAk;. CjhuzkhfSSU2207 I Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,q;F Kjy;

,uz;L vOj;Jf;fshd ‘SS’ Fwpg;gJ r%f fw;iffs; JiwapidAk; kw;Wk; ‘U’ vDk;

vOj;J ,sq;fiykhdp gl;lg;gbg;G fw;if newpapidAk; Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wd.

jq;fSila Ntiyg;gStpid vt;thW ehd; jPu;khdpf;fyhk;?

rhd;wpjo;> fiykhdp> KJfiykhdp Nghd;w fw;if newpfSf;F jq;fis gjpT nra;Ak;

NghJ Mff; Fiwe;jJ 9 kjpg;gPl;L Gs;spf;Fk;; Mff; $baJ 36 kjpg;gPl;L Gs;spf;Fk; ePq;fs;

gjpT nra;af;$Lk;. Nkyjpfkhf njhlu;fy;tp ghlnewpfSf;fhf 9 kjpg;gPl;L Gs;spfs; tiu

ePq;fs; cq;fis gjpT nra;J nfhs;sf;$Lk;. cq;fSila Ntiyg;gS njhlu;ghf

jPu;khdpf;fpd;w NghJ xt;nthU fw;if newpfSf;Fk; vj;jid kzpj;jpahyq;fis ePq;fs;

nrytspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jaTnra;J fUj;jpy; nfhs;sf.

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gjptpid Nkw;nfhs;s tUk;NghJ vj;jifa Mtzq;fis ehk; nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;.

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